Ade Mashedi

Semarang, 12

April 2014
OFFSHORE DAY Universitas Diponegoro
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Global Oil & Gas Production
Oil and Gas Production Facilities
Offshore Facilities
Life Cycle in E&P Industries
Working in Oil & Gas Industries


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Global Oil & Gas Production
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Offshore 35% of world production
Deepwater 3% of production in 2002, 6% in 2007, 10% by 2012
After 2012, deepwater is the only sector to continue to grow.
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In TCF 7
Cekungan Sudah Berproduksi (50)
Cekungan telah ditemukan HC, belum berproduksi (7)
Cekungan belum dieksplorasi (22)
Cekungan telah dibor, belum ditemukan HC (7)
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Oil & Gas Production Facilities
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All fluid petroleum is confined underground at high pressure, which provides a natural drive for
production, rather like artesian water supplies
During the early stages of production, getting these fluids to the surface safely means allowing a
controlled release of fluids under pressure. To prolong extraction later in the life of an oil or gas
field, it usually becomes necessary to maintain the pressure underground by injecting pressurized
water or gas, or both, into the reservoir.
When production begins, during primary recovery, pressurized fluids within the reservoir rise up
the borehole and reach the surface. As the pressure is released, any gas dissolved in the oil comes
out of solution, to rise and escape along with the oil. As production continues, the pressure of the
petroleum remaining in the reservoir begins to fall.
This fall in pressure and the loss of dissolved gas increases the viscosity of the oil, so that it will
not flow so readily.
Typically only 530% of the petroleum in the reservoir is brought to the surface during the primary
recovery stage.
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Offshore Facilities
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Offshore platforms are used for
exploration of Oil and Gas from
Seabed and processing.
The First Offshore Platform was
installed in 1947 off the coast of
Lousiana in 6 m WD.
Today there are over 7,000 offshore
platforms around the world in water
depths up to 1,850 m
Platform Size depend on facilities to
be installed on top e.g Oil Rig,
living quarters, Helipad etc
Classification of water depths:
<350 m Shallow Water
<1500 m Deep Water
>1500 m Ultra Deep Water

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Facilities are tailored to
achieve and space
saving
Incorporates process
and utility equipment
Drilling Rig
Gas Compressor
Gas Turbine Generators
HVAC
Instrumentation
Accommodation for
operating personnel
Crane for equipment
handling
Helipad
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Subsea Control System
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Life Cycle in E&P Industries
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Working in Oil & Gas Industries
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