Hanoii C

H Capital
it l Construction
C t ti Plan
Pl
to 2030 and Vision to 2050

2nd report

21/08//2009

I I
1
Content
A Framework 1 Timeline
2 Regional Location and context
B Existing Condition 3 Existing Condition Summary
4 Economic & growth Projection
5 Development Criteria
C Development Strategies 6 Strategies and growth options
7 Concept A & B
8 Concept Evaluation
9 Plan C
10 National Administration Center
11 Project Review

12 Core Urban

13 Red River Plan

14 Technical Infrastructure Orientation

15 Heritage Preservation

D Land use Orientation 16 Satellite urban illustration

17 Next Step
Appendices 18 Appendices
2
Timeline

3
 Timeline

Spatial Orientation
2nd Report
Inception Report Submission Approval
Vision

26-12-2008 6-2-2009 17-04-2009 6/7-2009 9/10-2009 12-2009 4-2010 6/10-2010

1st Report
p 3rd Report
p
Signing Goals & Objectives Technical Guidelines Appraisal

1-2
 Core Methodology

1. Goals and Objectives

 Development Goals for 2030
 National Land use Agenda

2. Development Strategies
 Macro economic development criteria
 Scientific data based directions

3 S
3. Spatial
ti l Orientations
O i t ti
 Derive Value from Project and Land Issue
 Identify Potential Future Target

4. Direction of Land use Orientation

Initial idea on Spatial structure model
Definition of boundaries

1-3
 Schedule & Goals
Reports Requirements
Report Appendix B requirements Urban Planning Task requirements
4 • Evaluation of current situation of Hanoi a) Current situation
1st Report • Scenarios for 2020, 2030, 2050 b) National & International context
• Urban development concepts c) Development potential and motives
Goals & • Targets for Hanoi
Objectives • International experience

7 • Criteria for development d) Spatial development orientation

2nd Report • Concept of protection, renewal, new developments e) Plan solutions
• Initial ideas on renewal of old areas / conservation f) Development orientation
Spatial • Main viewpoint for development g) Land use orientation
Development • Scenarios for 2020, 2030,2050 i) Conservation issues
• Urban economy
• Spatial development orientation
• Initial ideas on land use
use, technical infrastructure
infrastructure, housing
housing,
transportation
• Initial Strategic Environmental Assessment
10 • Final scheme f) Development orientation
3rd Report • Key criteria, concepts (drivers) g) Land use orientation
• Spatial development (all, key areas) h) Orientation for technical infrastructure
Technical • Infrastructure plan i) Conservation issues
Guidelines • Land use plan k) Short-term construction plans
• Conservation and preservation l) Plan management
• g
Urban underground p
potential m)) Solutions for investment
• Strategic Environmental Assessment
• Urban finance
• Urban regulation guidelines

1-4
Regional
l
location
ti &
Context

2
77
International
Context

Impacted region
- Southeast Asia ́
- Southern China
- Northeast Asia ́
- Within economic
triangle Kun Ming –
Hanoi – Nan Jing 2-2
Economic
Region
Context

- 3 corridors, 1 belt
- Connect with
S th
Southern China
Chi
-Closely connect with
coastal economy
2-3
 - Auxiliary and Processing
Regional Industries
Supply & Transportation Service,
Context logistics, freight transit

Hi-Tech
Area

Service –
Tourism

- Agricultural Industrial zone,

Agricultural product and
processing
Supply & Transportation Service,
logistics, freight transit)
2-4
Regional
Roadway QL 3
QL 1

Network QL 2

Express ringroad QL 18

of Hanoi region QL 32
15-25 km radius
L¸NG hl

QL 6 QL 5

QL 5b

QL 1
Ringroad connecting
counterpart urban
QL 39 30-60 km radius

-Roadway
+ Radius highway: 9 lines
+ Expressway
. Radius expressway: 7 lines
. Inter
Inter-region
region expressway
+ Ringroad
. 3 urban ringroad
. 2 regional ringroad
2-5
Regional
Railway
Network
National railway
2

1 3

9 4

Regional railway
5
10

6
8
7
TT Name Length (Km)
1 Hµ Néi - VÜnh Yªn 55,0
2 Hµ Néi - Th¸i Nguyªn 70,0
3 Hµ Néi - B¾c
B¾ Ninh
Ni h 30 0
30,0
4 Hµ Néi - Sao Đá 60,0
5 Hµ Néi – Hải Phòng 105,0
6 Hµ Néi - H−ng Yªn 50,0
7 Hµ
µ Néi
é - Phññ Lýý 60,0
8 Hµ Néi - Quan S¬n 45,0
9 Hµ Néi - S¬n T©y 65,0
10 Hµ Néi – Hßa BInh 80,0
Total 620,0 2-6
Aviation
Network

2-7
Existing
C diti
Condition
summary

3
14
 Built Environment Land use Existing Condition
Existing
condition

Potential Development Diagram

3-2
Synthesis

3-3
744
Project
Review 97 Urban
Industry
73 Tourism - service
Healthcare- education
68 Tradei

126 391

Urban
Industry
Tourism - Service
1.517,05 1.445,63 Healthcare-education
8.270,79 Trade

12.865,37 38.009,85

3-4
240
Project
Review

18
3-5
Hanoi Work done:
Form urban transportation framework
Master Plan Form up new urbans from RR 2 to RR 3,
1998-2020 increasing living area..

Work not done yet :

Northern Red River area: not developed
yet
Industrial units within inner city: no more
appropriate
Sprawl outer area: has not been
controlled
Slow development of urban chain Xuan
Mai – Hoa Lac – Son Tay leading big
mechanical migrationfrom rural to the
core city
Internationally competitive centers have
not been
b f
formed.
d
Training and hi-tech unit distribution:
have not been done yet
T h i l Headwork
Technical H d k h
has nott b
been
constructed

3-6
Existing
issues Challenges:
1. Facing with a lot of complicated and sensitive issues on Planning,
Architecture especially
p y 744 p
projects.
j
2. Solving the problem of inner and outer urban, ringroad and inter-region
transportation problems
3 Rearranging
3. Rearranging, reorganizing public functional spaces
spaces, administration urban
housing, industry, healthcare, education.
4. Problems of land management, site clearance for urban development.
5. Hanoi’s existing urban management capacity
6. Historical relic preservation
7 Protecting and exploiting natural landscape
7.
8. Solving problems of employment, rural workforce structure change and
vocational training towards the trench of service industry, migration control
btween rural and urban
9. Connecting and constructing infrastructure system between urban and rural,
inner and outer urbans

3-7
Existing  Potential
i
issues 
1. Position and status of Ha Noi to the region and the nation.
2. Having big and intellectual human resources at the post graduate,
graduate, college and vocational training levels.
3 Culture
3. Culture, history and tourism can be exploited and promoted its
identity.
4. Being an educational and medical centers at highest grade of the
whole country
5. Having favourable condition to develop hi-technology and hi-tech
industry
6. Efficient exploiting various investment source comparing with
other localities.
7. Having a lot of rivers and lakes creating an Oriental, modern
unique urban

3-8
Existing
Regional function connection :
Issues
• Hanoi plays a role as a main development pole, stimulating
regional
g economyy
• Linking transportation infrastructure: ringroads, national and
provincial highways, regional airport, waterway and railway
transportation system
• Connecting and sharing issues of surface water, water
drainage, wastewater treatment, solid waste management,
regional cemeteries, power source and system ( Hoa Binh,
Thai Nguyen…)
• Developing urban space system, urban chain, main
transportation axes, village system and natural landscape
• Linking
Li ki green corridor,
id ecological
l i l environment
i tb
between
t H
Ha
Noi and other provinces within the region
• Migration issue, controlling and sharing human resources
especially with Hai Duong
Duong, Hung YenYen, Vinh Phuc
Phuc…..

3-9
Key issues Strategic Development Influences

Urban structure

Technical Infrastructure

Environment

744 projects

Population distribution density

Preservation – Exploiting –
P
Promotion
ti

Transportation

New Administration center

Education and University

y Centers

Main healthcare centers

3-10
Economic &
G
Growth
th
Projections

424
Population
Projection
2007 - 2030 12.0
10.1 9.9 9.8

ười)
10.0 99.00

Số dân ((triệu ngư

7.6 7.3 7.4 7.5
8.0 6.2 6.2 6.2 6.2 2007
6.0 2020
4.0 2030
2.0
00.00
PA A PA B1 PA B2 PA C
Phương án

Population projection for Ha Noi capital:

 9.0 – 10.1 million by 2030

4-2
Economic
j
Projection

Ha Noi Economic str

structure
ct re projection
DỰ BÁO CƠ CẤU KINH TẾ HÀ NỘI - PA 1 DỰ BÁO CƠ CẤU KINH TẾ HÀ NỘI - PA 2

2050 41.5 57.9 0.6 2050 28.5 71 0.5

NĂM
NĂM

2030 43 55 2 2030 36.4 61.5 2.1

Option 1: Develop to the 2008 41.6 51.9 6.6 2008 41.6 51.9 6.6

direction of Industry 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0

Option 2: Develop to the TỶ TRỌNG (%) TỶ TRỌNG (%)

26
direction of service 1. CN, XD 2. Dịch vụ 3. Nông nghiệp 1. CN, XD 2. Dịch vụ 3. Nông nghiệp
4-3
 Population GDP
(1,000 people) Per capita
(USD)
20,000 20,000

GDP
Projection 15,000 15,000

10,000 10,000

5,000 5,000
,

2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Projected
Population 6,301 7,152 8,022 9,011 10,000

GDP per
2 700
2,700 4 000
4,000 5 400
5,400 8,000 10,800
capita

Vision Infrastructure Smart Growth Capital

mordernization Identity
Strategy
gy
Sustainable Development

Milestone
1000years Major Event Major event
Thang Long Hanoi
4-4
 A : Japan
B : Korea GDP per capita (USD)
C : China

Three 38,000
2008

Northeast 40 000
40,000 40 000
40,000

Asia A

countries 35,000 35,000

30,000 30,000

25,000 25,000
2008
20,000
20 000
20,000 B 20,000
20 000

15,000 15,000
1988
4,400
10,000 10,000
1964 2008
830 3,300
1977
5,000 1,000 2000
5,000

1955
940 C
250
Economic 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008

growth National Decision Olympic Games opening 2008year, Current 4-5

 Economic Assumption, 2010 - 2030

 Projected economic growth:

• GDP growth per capita is 7%

• Growth comparing with China (from 1978 đến 1995)
• Better health of the world economy

 Urbaners increase 25 – 50%

 In – migration from rural to urban depending on social housing,

education and employment
y for immigrators
g
 Within the next 20 years, most of the growth will start from
Industry before moving to the service sectors

4-6
Development
p
Criteria

530
Sustainable
Development

Conservation Conservation Development

-Based
“Balanced”
Development

Green Corridor

Sustainable Development
5-2
Chiến
lược
phát triển
p
60 70% 30-40%
60-70% 30 40%
Hành lang xanh Phát triển đô thị

40-45% 20-25% 15-25% 15-20%

Các vùng bảo tồn Các vùng Các vùng Các vùng đã
Phát triển phát triển
ể đô
ô thị hóa
ó
dựa trên Bảo tồn
mới
(699 ㎢)
(1,338 ㎢) (669 ㎢) (669 ㎢) (669 ㎢)

Các vùng
Các khu vực/cụm
nông nghiệp Cụm làng nghề Vùng Nhà ở
Canh tân

Đa dạng sinh học Khu Công nghiệp

Di sản văn hóa

5-3
Spatial IT industry
i d t

Structure R&D Center

Bio-Tech Industry
Industry
Areas
Food Valley

Social Housing
Housing
Resettlement Housing
Areas
Housing for Sale

+
Waterfront
Green
Sports Complex Corridor Hanoi
Administration Center
University
Innovation
Medical Facility Clusters
2nd Airport

Finance
& Business Center
New Public Space

Craft Village
Urban Farm Village Village
Market Clusters
Tourist Center

5-4
 Hành lang xanh Các vùng phát triển đô thị
Khu phát
triển
Các cụm làng

Trung
g tâm
đô thị
Các cụm làng

Cum đổi mới

Các cụm làng

Đường thủy

Đất nông nghiệp năng suất thấp Đất nông nghiệp năng suất cao

Phát triển năng lực tư nhân Vùng công nghiệp

Vùng Nhà ở

Phát triển năng lực công cộng Các cụm làng

Các khu cải tạo
hiện đại hoá 5-5
 No Item Unit 2008 Planning

Key social I Population

2020 2030

and 1 Whole country

Average population grow th
1000 prs
%
6159 7485.1
1.51
9815
2.75

technical 2 Urbaners
Average population grow th
1000 prs
%
2474.4
2.1
4165.9
4.09
6506
4.56
standards 3 Ruralers
Average population grow th
1000 prs
%
3684.6
17
1.7
3319.2
-0.8
08
3309
-0.03
0 03
4 Urbanization % 40.2 55.7 66.3
II Total natural land km2 3344.6 3344.6 3344.6
II.1 Urban natural Land km2 439.6 955.9
In w hich: Urban construction land km2 228.3 799.8
Civil land km2 546.5
Non-civil land km2 253.3
II.2 Rural natural land km2 2905 2388.7
Urban construction land in rural km2 135.9
Rural settelement construction land km2 273 8
273.8 246
III Infrastructure
III.1 Urban technical infrastructure
Main street and area density km/km2 3.0 - 3.5 4.2 - 4.5 4.5 - 4.8
Transportation land ratio % urban const. land 5 - 10 20 - 25 20 - 25
LAND STANDARD Domestic w ater supply l/pr/day 100 - 200 150- 180 150 - 180
No Standard Unit 2008 Planning Sanitation (w aste) kg/pr/day 0.6 - 0.8 1.0 - 1.2 1.1 - 1.3
2020 2030
Cemeteries ha/1000pr 0.04 - 0.06 0.04 - 0.06
Domestic pow er supply w /pr 300 - 500 500 - 800
I Urban const. land m2/pr 92 125
Industrial poer supply Kw /ha 200 - 400 200 - 400
Urban civil land m2/pr 84 III.2 Rural technical infrastructure
1 Inhabitant living land m2/pr 40 Main street and area density km/km2 3.0 -3.2 3.0 -3.2
2 Urban public works m2/pr 6 Transportation land ratio % urban const. land 15 - 18 15 - 18
Domestic w ater supply l/pr/day 60 100 100
3 Urban ggreen,, sports
p m2/pr
p 13
Sanitation (w aste) kg/pr/day 0.6 0.7
4 Transport, square m2/pr 25
Cemeteries ha/1000pr 0.06 0.06
II Uban housing m2 fl./pr 7.5 15 20 Domestic pow er supply w /pr 250 330
35
II Rural living const. land m2/pr 74 Industrial poer supply Kw /ha 200 200
5-6
Criteria Rice Productivity Levels of
Phase
of Rice (Q
(Quintal/Ha)
/ ) P d ti Agricultural
Productive A i lt l Land
L d
Productivity
1 113 to 123 High
Productive Agricultural Land

2 60 to 113 High-Medium
Productive Agricultural Land

3 56 to 60 Medium-High
Productive Agricultural Land

4 53 to 56 M di
Medium
Productive Agricultural Land

5 48 to 53 Medium-Low
Productive Agricultural Land

6 42 to 48 Low-Medium
Productive Agricultural
g Land

7 35 to 42 Low
Productive Agricultural Land

8 0 to 35 Non
Productive Agricultural Land

5-7
Criteria
of Rice
Productivity

5-8
Waterway
Former Hanoi

Urban Waterfront

Industrial
Development Area

Ecological River Expanded Hanoi

5-9
 Key Map

Waterway

Main Function

Finance & Business Logistics Sports Complex Urban Open space

(waterborne traffic)

Urban
Waterfront 5-10
 Main Function
Waterway Agricultural Reservoirs

Wetlands

Ecological Habitat

Key Map
Ecological Park

Ecological
River
Strategies
g &
Growth
Options

641
Growth
Alternatives

Spread City Ribbon Development

Scattered 1998 Plan

6-2
Strategies

Planning Task & Regional Plan Hanoi Plan 1998

Sơn Tây

Hòa lạc

Xuân Mai

Miếu Môn

6-3
Proposed
Strategy

Proposed
p Strategy
gy

6-4
Plans A & B

45
 Proposed
p Strategy
gy

Plan A Plan B

7-2
 Larger expanded core reduces
Larger
densities in satellite cities
5 major new urbans include large
expansion North of Red River
Densities in satellite urbans
average 5,000/km2 – less than half
density in core city
Limited development in South
Government Administrative center
near core city
it
Low density residential between
Day and Tich Rivers

Plan A
7-3
  Core expansion separated from
historic cityy byy g
green areas
 8 satellite urbans include 2 low
density centers between Day and
Tich Rivers
 Densities in satellite urbans
average 6,000/km2
 Government administrative center
18 km west of core city
 Possible second airport located in
South

Plan B
7-4
Land Use
Distribution

Plan A Plan B

7-5
Population 220,000
390,000

Distribution 295,000
280,000 300,000
380 000
380,000
270,000
320,000 20,000
190,000
85,000

190,000

600,000 2,200,000 750,000

2,200,000
2,500,000
60,000 2,110,000
210,000
210,000 300,000
370,000
30,000

50 000
50,000

Plan A Plan B 50
7-6
Road/railway
networks

Plan A Plan B
7-7
Public
transit

Plan A
Pl Plan B
Pl
7-8
Evaluation

8 53
Evaluation
of Impacts on High Productive Agriculture
Alternative
Plans Impacts on Craft Villages & Cultural Sites

Red River Revitalization

Preser ing Hanoi’s Historic Identit

Preserving Identity

Proposed Government Administrative Center

Response to Flood Retention Areas

Recognizing Planned Projects

8-2
Evaluation Plan A Plan B
of
Alternative
Plans

Impacts on High Production Agriculture

Impacts on Craft Villages & Cultural Sites

8-3
Evaluation Plan A Plan B
of
Alternative
Plans

Red River Revitalization

Preserving Hanoi’s Historic Identity

8-4
Evaluating Plan A Plan B
plans

Make banks of Red river lively

Preserve historical-cultural values of Ha Noi

8-5
Evaluation Plan A Plan B
of
Alternative
Plans

Recognizing Planned Projects

8-6
 Plan % accepted % ecology % acceptable % unaccepted
744 A 43.4 11.8 8.8 47.8

Project B 41 2
41.2 11 8
11.8 10 6
10.6 48 2
48.2

Review

Plan A Plan B
64% project area can be 63,6%
63 6% project area can be
accepted accepted
To be adjusted in compliance To be adjusted in compliance
with the master plan with the master plan
8-7
Plan C

9
60
Analizing &
comparing Plan A Plan B
2p
plans
 Ít đô thị vệ tinh hơn  Cung cấp dân số nhất quán với
 Hấp thu nhiều hơn 744 dự án các dự báo
Ưu điểm  Hạn chế ảnh hưởng đến các  Tạo các vùng đệm xanh cho
khu vực nhạy cảm ả (hành lang ố lõi
thành phố
xanh)  Có khả năng có sân bay thứ hai

 Quá nhiều vùng đô thị vệ

ể  Không
Nhược điểm có các vùng
trong khu vực lõi
đệm xanh
tinh
 Không có sân bay thứ hai  Hấp thu ít hơn 744 dự án
 Không cung cáp cho dự báo dân
số cao hơn

9-2
Key Concept C
Features  Combines elements from Plan A and B
 Western expanded core area utilizes landscaped open space as
buffer to historic central area (Plan B)
 Incorporates shoreline park and other proposals from Red River
Master Plan
 City Expansion to north side of Red River adopts 1998 Master
Plan guidelines
 5 major satellite cities are located at sites as shown in Plan A,
varying
y g in size from approximately
pp y 210,000 to 750,000
population
 Additional highways provide direct links from each satellite city
to Central Hanoi
 Light rail routes connect all major new development areas (Plan
A)
 The three most discussed locations for the new administrative
center are illustrated with their associated development
 The potential impact of a second International airport site in the
Ung Hoa District (Plan B) is illustrated

9-3
Spatial
development
orientation
i t ti

Plan C

9-4
Spatial
organization

9-5
Population
distribution

Population projection:
- 2020:
2020 7.5
7 5 million
illi
- 2030: 10 million
- 2050: 13.6 million
9-6
Transport

9-7
Transit

9-8
Functional
Areas

Transport
Main Function Administration Service Tourism Hi-tech Industry Training Healthcare Note
headworks
Reserch

Core city x x x x x
Satellite urbans
Hoa Lac x x
Son Tay x x x
Xuan Mai x x x
Quoc Oai x x
Phu Xuyen x x x x habor
Dong Anh x x x
Me Linh x x
Soc Son x x x 68 airport
9-9
Key
Function
Plan C

9-10
Planning
orientation:
Education
centers

Plan 2030
- Standard: 50 – 60m2/
students
-1 – 1.2 mil. students
- 5.000 – 6.000 ha land
- Pulling out education
units into satellites.
Development limit in the
core city
Key
Functions:
National
y
University
Site

 Successful universities are seamlessly integrated with the surrounding community.

Student population densities should be comparable to that of the surrounding
residential area.

 Some of the world’s leading institutions of higher learning – such as Princeton and
Stanford – are strategically located near a high-tech park. Together, these
institutions serve as economic incubators for the region.

 Universities should harmoniously co-exist among a diversity of uses, including a

thriving commercial center, residential neighborhoods and public open spaces.

9-12
Key
Functions: HARVARD UNIVERSITY
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
National Student Population: 16,467
y
University Area: 154 Hectares
Population Density: 106
106.97
97 students/ha
students/ha.
Site

PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
Studentt Population:
Stude opu at o 7,497
, 9
Area: 243 Hectares
Population Density: 30.85 students/ha.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY
Palo Alto, California, USA
Student Population: 16,812
Area: 3,278 Hectares
Population
p Density:
y 5.12 students/ha.

9-13
 Trung tâm phía Trung tâm phía Bắc ( Đông Anh)
Planning Tây ( Đan - Quy mô: 7000 giường/ 200 ha
Phượng) - Viện Mắt, Lâm sàng nhiệt đới, châm cứu,
orientation - Quy mô: 5000 đào tạo, đa khoa
giường/ 150 ha
- Bạch mai II, Răng
Healthcare hàm mặt, Phụ sản
trung ương, đại Trung tâm phía Đông
học y dược,
dược đa (Gia Lâm)
khoa - Quy mô: 3000 giường/
150 ha
- Phụ sản II, Y học cổ
truyền, thận, Tim, đa
khoa

Trung tâm hiện hữu

Pl
Planning
i - nâng
- 30–40 beds/10.000 prs
- 38.000 beds
- 900 – 1000 ha land
- Developing centralizing
healthcare centers
including research, traning
and medical care
- Quy mô: 14.000
giường/ 200 ha
â cấp,
ấ cải
ải tạo
t cơ
sở hiện có
Cơ sở phân tán
- Sơn Tây: 1000 gi/30 ha
- Hòa Lạc: 500 gi/ 20 ha Trungg tâm p
phía Nam ( Phú Xuyên)
y )
- Đại nghĩa: 500 gi/20ha - Quy mô: 5000 giường/ 200 ha
- Hà Đông: 1000 gi/ 20ha - Tâm thần, lao phổi, dinh dưỡng, Viện dược liệu,
- Sóc Sơn: 500 gi/20ha phục hồi chức năng, răng hàm mặt, trường cao đẳng
- Chất lượng cao cấp y dược, đa khoa
Planning Bavi Tourism center
• Develop ecological and Tam Đảo – Sóc Sơn area
orientation relaxing tourism
,
• Scale: 10,000 rooms
North
N th R
Redd river
i tourism
t i g
Hồng

Tourism • Develop entertainment and

relaxing tourism
• Scale 5,000 rooms

Ba Vì – Viên Nam tourism area

Tourism service center
•Located in West Lake and
Haon Kiem lake
•Develop as a national tourism
headworks
• Scale 30,000 rooms
Viên Nam tourism area
Red river tourism corridor
Develop ecological and relaxing
tourism
Scale: 5,000 rooms

Plan Quan Sơn – Hương Tích tourism area

-2008: 14,000 rooms
Ha Noi: an attractive Quan Sơn tourism center
destination of -2010: 26,100 rooms
•Develop ecological, cultural,
international and -2020: 32,400 rooms religious tourism
domestic tourists -2030: 51,800 rooms
•Scale: 1,800 rooms
 North Me Linh sport center
Planning West Son Tay sport center • Scale 20 ha

orientation • Scale: 20 ha

Sports Water sport center–

West Lake
• Scale 5 ha

Sport training center 1 –

Nhon
• Scale
S 16 ha

My Dinh National sport

center Risky sport
• Scale 60ha entertainment center
Risky sport with the
major entertainment
Topograpic sport center parks
Viên Nam
• Mountain climbing,
skydving, bicycling, roaler
coaster . . .

South Phu Xuyen sport

center
• Scale 20 ha

9-16
 “ xứ Đoài” cultural center Hanoi cultural center
Planning Preservation of Duong Lam ancient Build new cultural center on the axis
village, Son Tay citadel, traditional West lake – Co Loa, linking to red river
orientation pagodas
p g and museums, “Xu Doai” and Hanoi ancient citadel
cultural information libraries Works: museum, theatres, cultural
houses
Culture
Thang Long cultural
preservation area
Tangible and intangible values.

Vietnam ethnic cultural village

Located in Dong Mo and to be developed
as exchanging center,
center cultural research
Làng văn hóa các dân tộc Việt Nam

National culture center

• Major cultural squares surrounded by
g
international and national cultural exchange
centers
Hanoi: cultral center of •Develop research, exchange centers with
Southeast Asia international and regional cultures khu vực
 Kun Minh – Hanoi – Hai Phong
Planning economic corridor (highway 18)

orientation Ringroad 4

Industry Northern industry

zone

Eastern Iindustry Ha Noi

zone center

Northwest – Hanoi capital

region – Hai Phong economic
corridor ( Do Xa – Quan Son
axis )

Southern Industry
zone
Industry network
di t ib ti
distribution
North – south economic corridor
(highway 1A)
9-18
Planning Me Linh industry 
‐ Scale: 1000 ha
Soc Son industry
‐ Scale: 1000 ha
Dong Anh industry 
‐ Scale: 500 ha

orientation ‐ Sectors: Electronics, manufacturing  
mechanics̉, …
mechanics, …
‐ Sectors: manufacturing, 
processing, export, 
p g, p ,
‐ Sectors: manufacturing, 
,
electronics, construction 
auxiliaries ̣… materials……

Industry
- Inner urban industrial
zones:
Renovating g technology
gy of
polluted and outdated
industrial units, removing to
the sectoral industrial area by
plan or to the adjacent
provinces
- Industrial zone and
clusters
Develop
D l clean
l iindustries,
d ti hi
hi-
tech and auxiliary industries
- Craft and traditional
villages :
Develop small industries
closely with rural employment,
paying ateention to the
environment protection;
Planning craft village clusters
by sectors together with
preservation and tourism
North Thang Long industry  Long Bien – Gia Lam Industry
‐ Scale: 500 ha
l h ‐ Scale: 1000 ha
Scale 1000 ha
‐ Sectors: electronics, light industry  ‐ Sectors: electronics, 
telecommunication, light 
…
industry, auxiliary industries ̣…
Tu Liem bio hi‐tech 
‐ Scale: 200 ha
‐ Sector: bio‐tech…
Thuong Tin – Phu Xuyen 
industry
‐ Scale: 1000 ha
‐ Sectors: agriculture product 
Hoa Lac hi‐tech processing, light industry, 
‐ Scale: 1600 ha logistic auxiliary industries …
‐ Sector: hi‐techs
Mieu Mon – Xuan Mai 
Industry 
‐ Scale: 600 ha Phu Xuyen industry
‐ Sectors: construction materials, 
Sectors: construction materials ‐ Scale: 1000 ‐
Scale: 1000 2000 ha
2000 ha
mechanics … ‐ Sector: agriculture product
processing, light industry …
8000 ‐ 9000 ha land for industry by 2030   9-19
 Kun Minh – Hanoi – Hai Phong
Planning economic corridor (highway 18)

orientation Ringroad 4

Commerce

Hanoi
center

Hanoi center : International

commerce and Finance centers,
international exhibition center
center,

Regional commerce
infrastructure system

Logistics North – south

economic
International commerce centers corridor
Commerce (highway 1A)
network Regional wholesale markets Northwest – Hanoi capital
region – Hai Phong economic
distribution Regional agricultural product whole corridor ( Do Xa – Quan Son
sale markets axis
9-20
 Soc Son
Planning Me Linh
Regional agriculture products  ‐Cargo transitional area (logistic)
Dong Anh
International Commercial 

orientation wholesale market (50‐ 100 ha) ‐(20‐ 50 ha) Exhibition Center (50ha)

Commerce
My Dinh
International Commercial 
Exhibition Center (10ha)
West of West Lake
‐ Establish the sensible structure 
International Commercial 
the systems and distribution canal
the systems and distribution canal  Gia Lam
Gia Lam
Finance Center  (10‐ 15 ha)
on the Hanoi area, harmonious  ‐ Regional Head market 
development between urban and  for general agricultural 
rural , between tranditional  food (50‐ 100ha)
commercial and modern ‐ Commercial‐shopping  
Hoa Lac, Thach That center regional level . 
‐ Regional Head market for general  (20‐ 50 ha)
‐ Effective connection with  agricultural food (50‐ 100 ha)
commercial‐service network in  ‐ Commercial‐ shopping regional level  Thuong Tin‐ Phu Xuyen
the key economic in the North
the key economic in the North  (20 50ha)
(20‐ 50h ) ‐Regional Head  market for 
R i lH d k tf
Vietnam, ensuring the  general agricultural food (50‐
functions in the area.  Chuc Son, Chuong My 100ha)
Commercial‐shopping center   ‐ Commercial‐shopping center 
regional level (20‐50
regional level  (20 50 ha)
ha) regional level (20‐ 50 ha)
‐ To construct the layer 
T t t th l
infrastructure commercial 
systerm overall, modern in the 
development center of the 
capital, among them, some  Phu Xuyen
projects have criterion equally  Cargo transitional area 
with the countries in the area  (logistic)
and international .
9-21
Planning
Orientation milch cow‐Ba Vì

Agriculture
flower‐Mê Linh

orange, shaddock‐Đan Phượng
vegetable‐Đông Anh

rice‐Phú Xuyên

vegetable‐Phú
vegetable Phú Xuyên
Maximun preservation and development the
traditional farming activities that have
feasible nature – such as rice productivity‐
this activity contains the main specific of the
landscape. The suburban districts Phu Xuyen,
Ph Tho
Phuc Th and d Dan
D Phuong
Ph are the
th regions
i
that are special importance
• To encourage the development of farming
Rice‐land: profession has high productivity: producing
2007: 105.930ha vegetable, floriculture and pot plant. Chuong
2010: 95.252ha My, Tu Liem, Quoc Oai and Hoai Duc belong
2020: 50.530ha to Me Linh suburban district, are the
2030‐2050: 40.000 ha communes that overall develop these
(to ensure food security)
farming activities
9-22
Planning Current Situation Orientation
Orientation
Traditional
craft village
g

. Constructing the
center for traditional
craft village cluster

TRUNG TÂM CỤM

CỤM LÀNG NGHỀ TRUYỀN

THỐNG
Planning HeritageVillage Purely agriculture
Orientation village village

Heritage
Village
g
. Preservation combine
with exploitation for
tourism sightseeing-
sightseeing
study-festival

Purelyy
Agricultural
village
. Model
M d l off flower
fl farm,
f
vegetable, fruit/
breeding combine with
sightseeing tourism
To develop urban
agriculture model

9-24
National
Ad i i t ti
Administrati
on Center

10 84
Plan
Government
Administration
Center

First proposal First proposal

Currently proposal
Currently proposal

Plan A Plan B
Strength: Strength:
The location closes to existing urban To have the connection with the series
centre of satellite cities in the West, indepence
Weakness: with core- urban
 To focus on the development for center  is
i a motive
ti power tto ffoster
t the
th
area that is overload. establishment satellite urban in the West
 To distribute non-logical resource that is Weakness:
easy to “ Spread diseased”.  To have big investment on infrastructure
connect to Ba Dinh center 10-2
Administration c
center
Plan C 5 Plans to select Administration center

Đông Anh

Thạch
1
Thất

5 4 3 2
Tây Hồ Tây
Hòa Lạc Hoài Đức

10-3
Criterion
selection
Criterion selects potential National Administration Center
Consistent with other main planning decision
 Development plan in 2 banks of Red River
 Green Corridor
 Priority development for public transportation system and satellite city
Suitable scale: about 100 ha - 200 ha
Suitable form: allow to have attractive premises plan and effective
 To limit maximum impact to existing sensitive land use's issues
The functions of landuse and suitable impact to close area
E
Easy approachh with
ith transportation
t t ti vehicle
hi l andd public
bli transportation:
t t ti
existing and improve existing condition.
 good support about existing infrastructure and improving exsting
condition
 Advantage for existing labor and in the future
 Effective connection with national administration center
Development cost includes moving accord to the requirement
 not in the area that has flood
Fitting about historical-cultural criterion that include criterion about
Feng g Shui

10-4
Government Proposals of Government
Administrative
C t
Center: Administrative Center
Assessment (If it will be decided this year)

Consistent with p
projects
j
Green corridor
Red river
Road network
P bli ttraffic
Public ffi
Land available
Scale
Shape
Influence on sensitive areas
Close land using function
Approach public traffic
B convenient
Be i t for
f labor
l b fforce
Be convenient for management
Flood issues
Culture / History

Good
Good (if Hanoi Master Plan is done)
Moderate
May have problem
Big problem
Uninfluenced
10-5
Projects,
P j ti
Projections
Review

11 89
Projects,
Projections
Assessment on 744 projects, projections and 240 projects,
Proposals projections
p j of Phase 1
 Some problems when combining with detailed plans of road network and
public traffic effectively, connecting with open space, infrastructure…
 Accepted projects
 Some problems when combining with the master plan
 Some problems if it relates to main development plans:
 Public traffic, highway, national university, hi-tech area, administrative
center, 2nd airport, green corridor
 Projects can be accepted after adjustment without conflict with present
planning policy
 Need studying more deeply.
 Paused projects
p j
 Projects having big conflict with main planning policy like:
 Preservation of high productivity agricultural area
 Preservation of important natural landscape area
 Flood control area
 I fl
Influence on traditional
t diti l craft
ft villages
ill and
d sensitive
iti areas
 Ecological projects of tourism, sport, entertainment in green belt area are
also accepted

11-2
Main Criteria
of
744 Planning
Projects
1 Criterion
1. C off Productivity

2. Criterion of Natural Environment

3. Criterion of Social Environment

4. Criterion of Government Policy

y

11-3
 Assessment of detailed criteria for 744 new development projects
Detailed Grade
Criteria Points
Criteria Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4
10 7.5 5 2.5
1. Criteria of 1) Rice production, kg per Ha 10
Productivity > 4,500 4,500 - 5,000 5,000 - 5,500 5,500 <

1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25

1) Slope 30 - 50% 15 - 7% 7 - 2% 2%<
1 1 0 75
0.75 05
0.5 0 25
0.25
2) Soil drainage Very badness badness Some badness Some good
1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
3) Soil texture Silty clay loam Silty clay loam, Fine loamy Fine loamy, Clayey Clayey
1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
4) Effective soil depth (cm) > 20 20 - 50 50 - 100 100 <
2. Criteria of 5) Gravelly layer 1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
> 20 20 - 50 50 - 100 100 <
Natural 10
1 0.75 0.5 0.25
6) Surface soil 1
Environment > 35% 35 - 25% 25 - 10% 10% <
1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
7) Eroded Grade > 75% 75% 75 - 25% 25% <
1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
8) Quality of water (BOD) > 10ppm 8 - 6ppm 6 - 3ppm 3ppm <
1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
9) River width, quantity of water > 90m 90 - 60m 60 - 30m 30m <
1 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
10) Distance between River and development area > 900m 900 – 600m 600 – 300m 300m <

1) Distance between the former development area 2 2 1.5 1.0 0.5

> 1.0km 1.0 - 1.5km 1.5 - 2.0km 2.0 - 3.0km
2 2 1.5 1.0 0.5
2) Distance between the public convenience facilities > 1.0km 1.0 - 2.0km 2.0 - 3.0km 3.0 - 4.0km
3. Criteria of 3) Distance between the Clearing Land 2 2 1.5 1.0 0.5
>2
2.0km
0k 2 0 - 1.5km
2.0 1 5k 1 5 - 1.0km
1.5 1 0k 1.0
1 0 - 0.5
05
Social 10
2 2 1.5 1.0 0.5
Environment 4) Distance between the Public regulation area > 1.5 1.5 - 1.0 1.0 - 0.5 0.5 - 0.2

Agricultural Land 2 1.5 1.0 0.5

> 10ha 10 - 7ha 7 - 3ha 3ha <
5) Accuracy of collectivization 2
Industry Areas 2 1.5 1.0 0.5
> 1500ha 1500 - 1000ha 1000 - 500ha 500ha <

5 44
4.4 38
3.8 32
3.2 26
2.6 20
2.0 14
1.4 08
0.8

1) Promotion step of Approval process 5 Construction permission Land assignment Investment permission Detailed planning
Site Permission Assignment Permission Prepared 1/500 1/2000
clearance Prepared
1 0.75 0.5 0.25
4. Criteria of A. Public Interest 1
High contributions contributions Low contributions None contributions
Government B. Sustainable Development
p
10
1
1 0.75 0.5 0.25
2) Accuracy Hi h iinfluence
High fl i fl
influence L
Low iinfluence
fl N
None iinfluence
fl
Policy Compatibility of C. Conformance with 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
characteristic of region 5 1
Government High Conformance Conformance Low Conformance None Conformance
Policy D. Conformance with 1
1 0.75 0.5 0.25
upper-level plan High Conformance Conformance Low Conformance None Conformance
E. Possibility of realization to work 1 0.75 0.5 0.25
; investment plan 1 High Possibility Possibility Low Possibility None Possibility
* Each items can be weighted by importance
Assessment
on 744
projects
(Option C)

69% project area can be

accepted
To have content adjustment
to suit the master plan

93
11-5
Core urban

12 94
Hanoi Plan
1998 - 2020

12-2
Plan
Haidep 2007

Source: The Comprehensive Urban Development Program in Hanoi Capital City of the Socialist Republic of
Vietnam (HAIDEP)
12-3
Plan • Comment and planning proposal –architecture in inner urban area kiến trúc khu vực nội đô
Ord Current situation appraisement Update the projects and Proposal
er appraisement
1 Ancient area: Detail plan for ancient Hanoi quarter - preservation, embellishment and upholding the value of 36
- The network is the small street with the (100ha) strreet
houses that have cylinder form along to - Bring the green tree into the core of -Establishing the heritage area, commerial services accord to
commercial on front site of the street suburd the way of “ market street” that serve for the development of
combine with living. ph tourism
- Technical infrastructure and social area - Providing the list of houses that need -Moving some companies: Head of Salty company
company, Tax
overload to preserve department of Hoan Kiem district...to construct welfare
- The speed of urbanism loses the company and flower garden.
character of area. -To construct the basement for parking in Hang Dau flower
garden, Long Bien sport ground..
-- Pedestrian traffic is the first priority
2 The area area constructed in French 
e a ea a ea co st ucted e c ‐ Detail plan for Hoan Kiem district
eta p a o oa e d st ct ‐Moving Hanoi wire factory , Kim Dong Xuan knit factory, Goverment 
o g a o e acto y , o g ua t acto y, Go e e t
domination period : ‐Detail plan for Hai Ba Trung district  office such as: ministry of Trade‐industry, ministry of transportation, 
‐ Basic structure of quarter that is essential for  * Preservation for old Ancien quarter  ministry of agriculture and rural development, ... To construct 
living with separate the villa area, the projects  accord to status quo welfare companies, green treet, square 
such as court, office, thearter, museum... ‐ To limit private vehicle to city center
‐ The street system with chequered form, many  ‐ To construct underground parkimg lot in cach mang thang 8 flower 
valuable trees , widen corridor, beautiful  garden , Bac Co flower garden, Le Nin flower garden, Le Nin park, 
architecture Hanoi station... 
3 Old inner urban: ‐ Detail plans for  Đống Đa, Ba Đình,  ‐ Preservation and embellishment  the value of Thang Long imperial 
‐ the construction siutation is stil  disorder Cầu Giấy, Gia Lâm, Long Biên district citadel
‐ The network of highschool, kinder garden ,  ‐ Detail plan for Ba Dinh political center ‐Moving university to outside, these part of land will be develop to 
hospital still deficiency.  ‐ Detail plan for ancient citadel of Hanoi studying insitutute. 
‐ the density of green street is still deficiency 
y g y •To dispose the road network, 
p , ‐Moving the large pubic health department , keep the function that 
g g p p , p
and don’t have the landscape axis transportation intersection is not suitable  are directly serve for studying task 
‐ unusually have flood when having heavy rain so creating the traffic jam.  To construct underground parking in Thu Le park, Thanh Cong park, 
•*  to dispose not enough area for green  Bach Mai airport, Ly Tu Trong flower garden, Tay HO  peninsula. 
tree Teenager park, Hoang Cau park 
4 New establishment provinces
p ‐ Detail plan  Tây
p y Hồ, Thanh
, Xuân, Hoàng
, g ‐ Moving some area, industrial zones Thượng
g , ợ g Đình, Vĩnh
, Tuy, Minh 
y,
‐ The area concentrates many new urban area  Mai district Khai, Bê tông Chèm, Văn Điển, Cầu Bươu, Cao Xà Lá,to construct 
and the area that can have big improvement.  ‐ The area that has the big density of  social infrastructure projects, open spave such as square, major park
Therefore, the system of technical  centripetal, usually have traffic jam in rush  ‐ to constuct high level gara in dyke, Xây dựng gara cao tầng ở ngoài
infrastructure is not invested overall.. hour. đê,  Yên Sở, Vĩnh Tuy Parj,  Phương Liệt (Giáp Bát )are ,  Cau Giay
‐ The urban area al most haven’t completed,  new urban area, Dinh Cong park
lacking of green tree space welfare project
lacking of green tree space, welfare project,  ‐ to foster the speed to complete the new urban area to improve 
to foster the speed to complete the new urban area to improve
parking lot, square and public activities space the urban landscape
‐ to Improve existing lagoon, lake to have hamornious lake combine 
with flower garden,  entertainment park 
97
12-4
Techniques • Comments and Proposals about Planning - Architecture of inner urban
No. Assessment on Existing condition Update of Projects Proposal
Comment and Assessment
1 Traffic:  ‐ Key works for celebrating 1000 year Thang  ‐ Area in Belt 2: completely improve the routes 
‐ Incomplete route  Long Festival  ‐ Area between Belt 2 and Belt 3: construct multi‐floor (or underground) 
‐ Many roads without green trees  ‐ Projects invested by the central  road for centripetal axis and belt 
‐ Lack of continuity  ‐ Projects for urban railway system  ‐ Area between Belt 3 and Belt 4: construct modern road network with big 
‐ Slow traffic circulation  construction  cross section
‐ Lack of Road network    * Road network has not meet  traffic flow  ‐ Construct transitional central stations like: Ngoc Hoi, Noi Bai, Gia Lam Co 
Intersection: *
* Project deployed so slowly 
d l d l l Nhue, Me Linh … 
h h
‐ Many narrow intersections with usual traffic jams * Personal traffic development has not been  ‐ Construct underground or high‐rise parking sites 
‐ Designs of many intersections cause confusing feelings  controlled  ‐ Construct public traffic system with multi‐types of transportation
‐ Improve intersections usually having jams 
‐ Enhance the whole railway going through inner urban 

2 Water drainage 
Water drainage ‐ Water drainage project by JICA is being in 
Water drainage project by JICA is being in ‐ Improve and dredge river and lake bed 
Improve and dredge river and lake bed
‐ So old and down‐graded sewer system  Phase 2  ‐ Be sparing with filling in lakes and rivers for urban development 
‐ Low rate of sewer construction. Many places without  * Many areas are still partially flooded if it has  ‐ Construct Yen Nghia pumping station with La Khe river as the main water 
sewer system construction for water drainage  heavy rain  drainage axis to pump into Day river. Newly construct pumping stations of 
‐ Ditch system usually do the job of agricultural water  Co Nhue, Me Tri, Nhi Chau, South Thang Long 
drainage system  ‐ Upgrade pumping stations of Sieu Quan, Cau Bieu, Ngoc Hoi, Thuong Phuc
‐ Many natural lakes and ponds are filled 
3 Flood drainage  Flood‐prevention plan of each river with ‐ Ministry of agriculture and rural development has the task to reinforce 
‐ Special‐level dyke system along 2 sides of Red river dyke in Hanoi area dyke, correcting river‐bed, improving dyke to prevent flood with frequency 
‐ First level dyke system along 2 sides of Duong river * Without approval yet = 1%
4 Water Supply  Projects for improvement of water supply  ‐ To reduce the capacity of underground waterworks
‐9 former inner‐urban districts have 11 underground 
g system 
y ‐ To increase the capacity of using water from Da waterworks
p y g
waterworks with Da river waterwork, supplying Hanoi with  * Southern inner urban has unsafe running  ‐ To construct Hong river waterworks  with capacity 300.000 m3/ngđ
90% water‐supply rate but low watersupply standard of  water quality due to Asen, Amoni infection  ‐ To have new construction and complete water supply system
100‐120 liter per capita per day and night 
5 Power Supply  ‐To improve to increase the capacity, prevent the overlad of distribution 
‐ Exposed electricity routes with complicated wires causing  station 110 KV 
seriously unpleasant look
i l l tl k ‐ Bring some middle‐tension, low‐tension and information communication 
Bi iddl t i l t i di f ti i ti
into underground tuynel overall infrastructure system
6 Waste  ‐Hanoi Capital region planning  ‐ To extend coalition Nam Son Waste treatment
‐ Arising waste amount goes up fast  ‐ 1998 Hanoi Capital Master plan  ‐ To construct An Phú Waste treatment area
‐Lack of waste‐treatment area that meet standards  ‐ Plans of Districts ‐ To extend Xuan Son waste treatment area
‐ Recycle areas have not operated effectively
7 Cemetery  ‐ Plan of city’s cemetery network ‐ To extend Thanh Tuoc cemetery area
‐Cemetery in the city has high density (averagely 1  ‐ To construct Yen Ky 2 cemetery area
cemetery per km2), except for 4 former inner urban  ‐ To construct Bac Son cemetery area
districts  ‐ In the future , will close some cemeteries:  Mai Dịch  98
Văn Điển, Sài Đồng, Vạn Phúc, Trung Sơn Trầm
Architecture •Comment and planning proposal –architecture in inner urban area
order Appraisement for current situation Update the projects and appraiement Proposal

1 Detail feudal architecture ( ancient quarter)  Many restoring projects, improving ancient  ‐ To preserve the projects that have historical value such as ancient house, 

‐ Ancient architecture of ancient quarter is the  projects  temple, Dong Xuan, Dong Xuan market, O Quan Truong gate… 
houses with tiles roof, general yard, succeed from  ‐ To retore one house to be a model ‐ To set up long‐term strategy for the provement and correction, to uphold 
this street to another ‐ To improve 1 specific street routes haven’t  the strength of street routes..
‐ But currently, antique nature is losing although  performed because of lacking  ‐To improve the architecture structure surrounding Dong Kinh Nghia Thu 
been improved and upgraded management regulation square, Sword Lake, 
‐ To improve Hoang Dap street‐ Hàng Ngang –
Hàng Đường, the street route Hàng Gai – Hàng Bông
‐ To exploit water tower Hang Dau to culture purpose, tourism
2 French domination architecture project:  Many restoring projects, improving the French  ‐To improve and preserve the valuable architecture, urban space of French 
‐French quarter in Hanoi mainly established and  domination architecture projects quarter. 
developed in the French domination period ( the
developed in the French domination period ( the  * Don
Don’tt have direction regulation and 
have direction regulation and + the specific color in French quarter of Hanoi, yellow wall and green gate, 
the specific color in French quarter of Hanoi, yellow wall and green gate,
beginning of 20 century to 1945.  management for the preservation streets that need to respect 
‐ The projects is kept intact such as opera‐ house,  + Regulation to improve urban landscape
National Bank, the embassies, Government guest‐ + the area of series of low wall with iron barrier
house, President Palace + be constructed accord to the principal of “ garden city”
+the tree lines along to two sides of street that need to continues maintain 
and good repair with many valuable trees
3 New project

Public project: ‐ The projects to construct public projects  ‐ Favourable approach with kind of transportation

‐ The location is not suitable * Lacking of the projects that are appraised is  ‐ Be suitable with landscape of area and whole urban
‐ Lacking of pressing point  the masterpiece architecture ‐ Main point for one area
‐ Lacking of connection with surrounding spaces
g g p * The quality of the projects is downgraded fast
q y p j g ‐ Ending of important spatial axis, gate to the urban
g p p g
‐ Lacking of open space  ‐ To create attractive space for people to use
‐ Impression architecture project, unique

Housing: ‐ The projects for new urban construction ‐Need to construct new urban area that have good living and friendly with 

‐ The housing development projects in small scale  ‐The projects to improve the existing housing  public and environment, having specific nature, attractive spatial 
that disperse in inhabitant area Các dự area  orientation , lively 
(Kim Ngưu Đền Lừ Ngọc Khánh )
(Kim Ngưu, Đền Lừ, Ngọc Khánh..) * Haven’tt connected infrastructure with 
‐* Haven connected infrastructure with ‐Green architecture structure, modern , saving enengy , amenities
Green architecture structure modern saving enengy amenities
‐Many inhabitant areas don’t have garden, green  existing area  ‐ Organize the square combine with public activities, clear air, beautiful site 
trees that lacking of landscape space   ‐ don’t have the housing form for low income  to arrage many events
(Trung  people
Hoà, Nhân Chính, Đại Kim..)
Tenement House ‐The detail plan to improve Thanh Cong  - To improve the construction accord to the raising level: reduce
‐is constructed in 1960, 1970 and remeden house, Nguyễn Công Trứ,  construction density, to ensure the improvement for living condition of
1980 to provide for staff Kim Liên, Nam Đồng. inhabitants ( school, kindergarten, Sport , green tree, provincial
‐ Because don’t have expense to maintain so it is  * The projects that only be performed a parking station), priority exploitation for area of commercial services
downgraded  criticaly small part, and progress is too low
‐ Lacking of specific nature, lacking of orientation * don’t attract the investors 99
Core urban
Mê Linh Đông Anh

Project in 2 banks of Red National cultural

river center

Đan Phương
g

National
Landscape axis
culture center
Red river

An Khánh Gia Lâm

Hà Đông
Service - Urban –
head transportation

Th h Trì
Thanh Tì
4,43 millions people
463 km2
12-7
Open space

•Old residental
improve and preserve
population-
p p raise Improving
public space and residental
mixed use quarter quarter
Changing
factories
• to connect g
green
axis
• to reorganize the Public area 101
axis that lead to the 12-8
 Designing principal:
To observe road
Transportation in network accord to the
core-urban area plan
l ini 1998
To correct the scale of
some main routes
- To develop p modern
road network in the
scale from Ring road 3
to ring road 4
- ToT d
develop
l road
d
network for new urban
to be suitable with
development
p of p
public
transportation network

To solve the
transportation volumne
in inner urban that is
bigger day by day, in
the limited space, to
design some axis line , Đường vành đai
ring
i road
d with
ith many Đ ờ h ớ
Đường hướng tâm
â

level for BRT) and car Đường trục chính liên kết các TT

Trung tâm đô thị mới
102
Roadway network
Transportation in
core urban area

Thăng Long-Nộ
T ội Bài
103
12-10
 - To develop multi-mode
public transportation
Transportation in network that is suitable
core urban area with each area
- To inherit the public
transportation of HAIDEP,
TEDI… studies in last
periods and to correct to
be suitable with the
structure of the plan that
is performing
- The area inside ring
road 2: using
underground metro +
bus
- The are outside ring 2:
using elevated bus or on
the ground + BRT
- Networj density
ensures to cover the
whole inner urban area,
radius service of the
stations 400-600m
Đường sắt quốc gia
Đường sắt quốc gia
Tuyến số 1
Tuyến số 2
Tuyến số 3
T ến số 4
Tuyến số
Tuyến số 5
Tuyến buýt nhanh BRT
104
Trung tâm trung chuyển 12-11
Mạng lưới
Đường Definition about parkway:
Parkway doesn’t’ develop urban in two
Quốc lộ sides of street
O y enter
Only e te through
t oug the
t e intersection
te sect o
 have 2 one way line
 Be harmonious with landscape
environment
Ad
Advantage
t off parkway:
k
Beautiful landscape
 Less impact to environment
High safety
Effective cost

The routes can be construct to

parkway
New South-North axis ( South North
street)
t t)
The highways connect to new urban

105 12-12
Quy hoạch General goal:

giao thông  high quality of transportation in the new

inhabitant communities
và các vấn To combine transportation and landuse to
maximize transportation function
đề
The issues for transpontation plan
Flexible nature
High speed in the green area
Many parking station in urban areas
Bring transportation routes into center of
urban
b
Maximize development potential around
transitional station
To combine the transportation
p routes in
Hanoi center
Light railway is the optimal transport
method

Issues:
Work with 5 transportation route of Hanoi

106 12-13
Planning for
t
two banks
b k
of the Red
river

13 107
Planning Plan for urban development
for two
banks of
the Red Area 2 (L21) Area 2 (L22)
Area 3 (L3)
Area 4 (L4)

river Renovating Renovating ceramic

Area for mixed
Residential area current situation village
transit of goods Residential area
Cultural works Residential area World event
friendly to the
Theme park
environment

Area 1 (L1)
Residential
area behind the
industrial park

Area 2 (L3)
Urban park

Area 3 (R3)
Renovating current
situation
Green belt
Area 1 (R1)
Residential area
Area for mixed
Area 2 ((R2))
International high tech
Green belt
transit of goods complex

Area that is proposed to modify functions

13-2
Planning
for two
banks of
the Red Tourism and
parks

river Special public and

cultural area
West
Lake

Mixed use and

Flood housing
discharging
area

Source: Basic study on the Red river area, brief report of November, 2007
13-3
Planning
for two
banks of
the Red
river

Red river is the harmonious landscape centre of Ha Noi

Rejecting threat of big flood
D l i parks
Developing k along
l river
i b
banks
k
Improving waterway
Promoting the development in the North of Red river
P
Proposal
l
Be able to resettle to the development area of expanded Ha
Noi/satellite cities
Reviewing housing development proposals to limit immediate
and social impacts of high-rise buildings
Researching on Red river integrating to expanded Ha Noi
Should focus on public application/culture including exhibition
Should
and art centre at the second region.

13-4
Planning
for 2 banks
of the Red
river

Objectives of the basic study of the Red river project in 2007

Wiping out the threat of big floods.
Promoting mixed development projects along the Northern bank
Developing the system of parks and open spaces along the river banks
Developing
Improving waterway transportation for passengers and goods
 Making the Red river lively and recreating it as a central landscape axis

Proposals in the master plan to 2030 and vision to 2050

Potentials of resettlement to new development areas/ satellite urban areas
Reviewing housing development proposals to limit immediate and social impacts of
hi h i buildings
high-rise b ildi
Broadening the study of the Red river in the context of the expanded Hanoi
 The second area should focus on cultural and public functions, including centers of
arts and exhibitions

13-5
The
second
airport

 Noi Bai international airport has a capacity of 6 million passengers per

year
 The expanded project meets the capacity of 20-25 million passengers
per yyear
p
 There may be no need for the second airport until the 2025-2030 period.
 The proposed area is in the south (Ung Hoa area)
 Th
The minimum
i i area isi 1000 hectares
h t and
d that
th t for
f th related
the l t d
development area is up to 4,000 hectares
 The master plan allows the second airport if necessary.
 Having
H i easy access by
b the
th BRT system
t

13-6
The
second Chang Int’l Airport
airport Changi, Singapore
Area: 1,300 Hectares

Chep Lap Kok Airport

Hong K
H Kong
Area: 1,248 Hectares

Incheon Int’l Airport

Seoul, Korea
Area: 4,600 Hectares

13-7
Technical
infrastructure
orientation

14
Transportation
development
p
orientation

14-2
Ground Construction

Orientation: Construction
level = 9,5
12,0mM
, –

level>+11,5M
CAO ĐỘ
1. Ground orientation XD >+7,0M

2. Rain water drainage

orientation Construction
level >+13,5M
3. Dyke orientation
4. River, Lake, water Construction
surface level >+12,5M
* Leveling solution:
- Select construction level Construction
C t ti
( response to the level >+6,2M
frequency P=1%) + 0,3m
for civil and +0,5m for
industry:
+ Nhuệ River >+6,2m
+ Tích river, Đáy river, Cau
river depend on each
location
+ Cà Lồ river >+10,5m
+....
- The projects insert into Construction
the area that has high level >+5,0M
5,0M
Construction
C t ti
construction density need level >+4,7M
to be harmonious with the
existing.
14-3
Rain water North Hanoi

drainage basin(( 4 sub-

basin: Tả Cà lồ,
Hữu Cà Lồ,
orientation Băc Đuống,
Gia Lâm)

1. Ground orientataion
2. Rain water drainage
system orientation HỮU ĐÁY
3. Dyke orientation basin( 3 sub-
basins: Tả Tich,
4. River, Lake, water Hữu Tích, Hữu
surface Đáy)
y)
*Rain water drainage: *Solution:
The whole area divide into A. North Red river urban irrigation
03 main irrigation combine with irrigation
b i
basinsand d iincluding
l di
B.South Red River
some main irrigation
axis: + Urban area ( core urban and
satellite cities) will irrigate by
+ Hồng
ồ g River e
urban
b pump stationt ti ( improve
i
+ Nhuệ river and change the function of main
existing irrigation pump station) TẢ ĐÁY basin: (4
+ Đáy river sub-basins : inner
+ Area outside the urban irrigate g old HN , above Hà
+ Tí
Tíchh river
i
by irrigation system Đông, above Đồng
+ Đuống river Quan, Phú Xuyên
urban).
+Cà Lồ river 14-4
Dyke Dyke of Duong river

orientation: Dyke of Red river

Dyke of TÍCH river

1. Ground orientation
2.Rain
2 Rain water drainage
system orienation
3. Dyke orientation
4. River, lake, water
surface

* Solution for dyke:

- upgrade dyke system of Dyke of Duong
Red river and Duong River river
t become
to b th
the d
dyke
k off
special level
- Dyke system of Duong
river : upgrade to first
grade
d d dyke
k

14-5
River, lake CÀ LỒ River
ĐUỐNG River

system: Da River Red River

1 Ground orientation
1.
2. Rain water drainage
system orientation
3 Dyke orientation
3.
4. Lake river, water
surface
TÍCH River
* Ri
River, llake
k system,
t water
t
surface:
- to petition to clarify the Day River
project that improve Dayy
River Tich river ( the
River,
project that prevent flood
for Hanoi )
- Affirming to tackle dyke
in planning project in 2
banks of Red river

Expectative location to dig a lake

14-6
Planning Urban water supply
orientation 2030 : 1.980.000 m3/day
2050: 3.654.000 m3/day
Water
pp y
supply Rural water supply
2030 : 507.000 m3/day
2050: 660.000m3/day
- 50% wil l be provide water from urban
water supply network
-50% water supply concentrate in small
scale cÊp n−íc tËp trung quy m« nhá.

Urban waterworNhµ m¸y

y n−íc
®« thÞ (2030)
surface water (70%) :
1.600.000 m3/day
NMN s«ng §µ (900
-NMN (900.000m3/ng®)
000m3/ng®)
-NMN s«ng §uèng:600.000 m3/ng®
-NM s«ng Hång 1: 300.000m3/ng®
-NMN s«ng Hång 2:150.000m3/ng®

Underground water(30%)
679.000m3/day

pp y station(2030)
rural water supply ( )
capacity: 250.000 m3/day

14-7
 • Total demand of electricity
Electricity to 2030 is about 9.750 MW;
• Electricity source is the
supply system of electric power
plants in the North and grid
Planningg connection with China.
• Expand 500KV Thuong Tin
station. Newly build 03
500KV stations: Hiep Hoa,
Dong Anh, West Hanoi.
• Expand 06 220KV
existing stations with total
capacity of 3.750MVA
• Newly built 17 220KV
stations with total capacity
of 8.500MVA.
• Plan C: reduce the
capacity of 220KV stations
locating outside the core
urban. Build 220KV Sóc Sơn
station 2 after 2030.
• Propose to add 220KV
Hòa
òa Lạc
ạc sstation
a o in e
every
ey
plan compared with previous
master planning.
• Prepare line corridor and
land fund for electric
headwork constructions from
110KV to 500KV which are
newly built to 2030.
 Son Tay urban area
Northern urban area (Soc Son, Dong
- Lighting for heritage areas is gentle, with
Urban warm colors
- Restrict lighting with high illumination power
Anh)
- Add lighting grid meeting the standard
g
- Organize lighting
g g centralized control
Li hti
Lighting with multi systems

National Admin.
Centre
- Lighting
standard applied
at high level, hot
and warm colors.
Increase lighting Existing
E i ti core urban:
b
in the surface and - Emphasize on landscape
at wide range lighting, relic construction lighting
and urban significant points.
- Organize festival lighting,
Hoa Lac urban area lighting for centre commercial
- Only lighting performance, streets.
restrict spreading lighting.
- Apply and experience new
technology to save electrical
energy

Target 100% of urban New high-density urbanized area

roads, 80% of rural - Coordinate lighting in functional areas within Southern urban area( Phu Xuyen)
the whole urban area
area. - Add lighting grid meeting the standard
settlement roads are - Emphasize urban gateways and spatial - Organize lighting centralized control
provided lighting contradiction with existing core area.
meeting the standard - Control, invest to avoid lighting pollution
Waste
water
Planning

• Waste water
standard is the same
as water supply
standard.
• Total amount of
waste
t water
t in
i urban
b
area:~1.550.000
m3/day
• Total amount of
waste water in rural
area :~365.000
m3/day 14-10
Solid waste
management
Planning

• 12 centralized
treatment areas
for solid waste
14-11
Cemetery
Planning

• 13
centralized
cemeteries 14-12
Heritage
preservation
ti

15 126
Characteristics of the system  Area for the preservation of  cultural spaces, 
of relics architecture and landscapes Spaces of ecological
Cluster of landscapes
relics Ancient
citadel
Ancient
Relics, trade village of imperial city
villages
Ba Dinh political center and Thang Long
imperial city

Viewpoints on 
Viewpoints on
preservation Ancient quarter
Spaces of ecological
Area of old streets
1. Preserving according to levels landscapes
2. Preserving the area of relics
Cluster of
(I,II,III)
relics Traditional craft villages
3. Preserving
3 ese g tthe
e relics
e cs
4. Preserving the diversification
of natural features and terrain of
the relics creating landmarks in Spaces of ecological
th urban
the b spatial
ti l structure
t t landscapes
5. Preserving tangible and
intangible values of the relics
6. Managing, controlling of
architecture and construction.
Exploiting and promoting

15-2
 Preserving landscapes of
I. Ba Dinh political the area for the nation’s
center and Thang g president and the
Long imperial city government
Preserving the
revolutionary relics
Renovating the area for the
Central party and the
government
Returning the precinct
for the ancient citadel;
renovating,
ti restoring
t i

Preserving historical-cultural
relics park & 18 Hoang Dieu
street
Preserving the area of
streets built in the French
colonial p
period.

Preserving
g the system
y of
green trees and historic Preserving Cot
roads Co relic.
15-3
II. Preserving
Hanoi ancient quarter

1st stage: Preserving according to routes, renovating faces of

streets
(2010 - 2015)
2nd stage: Preserving city blocks and streets
(2015 - 2020)
3rd stage: Preserving the whole ancient quarter (after 2020)
KPC management regulations 129
Controlling construction, architecture, infrastructure
 Inventorying, assessing and
III. Preserving Hanoi preserving religious works, Renovating, upgrading the
area of old streets churches, western area of West Lake

Planning, renovating
Planning
intersections, squares

Renovating, upgrading
street faces

Expanding green
spaces and designing
urban landscapes

Preserving streets’
streets structure,
structure
renovating, upgrading the
streets
15-5
IV. Preserving areas
of relics and
traditional villages of Renovating, upgrading civic
West Lake houses and buildings around
the lake

Preserving religious
works

Preserving
P i works k off
French architectural
style

Preserving spaces,
ecological
landscapes of West
Lake
V. Preserving
architecutral
landscapes of ancient
citadels
1. Preserving,
embellishing Co Loa
citadel

2. Preserving,
embellishing Son Tay Area 1: Center of Duong
g Lam village
g
ancient citadel. Preserving all the relics of national level.
Preserving architectural space and the village
VI. Preserving structure.

ancient villages and

Area 2: Cam Thinh, Doai Giap, Dong Sang
traditional craft Preserving landscapes, relics and traditional
villages handicrafts
1. Preserving ancient
Area 3: Cam Lam village
villages
Preserving landscapes, features of terrain and
2. Preserving traditional
relics
craft
ft villages
ill
3. Planning, renovating
urbanized villages
4 Priority is given to the
4.
preservation of religious
works and existing village
gates
VII. Preserving clusters
of relics and single
Special relics
relics
li
Cluster of special
Cluster of relics
regilious works
at national level

Cluster of relics along

Cluster of ecological rivers
relics
li and dbbeauty
t spots
t

special relics

VIII. Preserving Architectural space of

ancient villages and
architectural space
p and craft villages
ecological landscapes

Cluster of ecological
relics and beauty spots

15-8
Illustration of
satellite cities

16 134
 Proposal for the
Diagram of surrounding areas
(50,000 – 115,000 people)
Satellite
cities

 The large scale of the

satellite cities requires
the division into
surrounding areas
 The network of parks
creates an attractive
living environment for
the people.
 The surrounding
centers ensure the
functions and the
provision of essential
services.

16-2
Details of
land use
of satellite
cities

L d use distribution
Land di t ib ti
The satellite cities are designed to provide sufficiently according
to the using demand and essential services.
 The development of new urban areas often involves:
 Proportion of the people living in the area: 40%-50% of the urban area
 Open spaces: 15%-20% of the urban area.
 Schools and public uses: 10%
10%-15%
15% of the urban area
 Commerce and retail system: 5%-10%
 Industry/study: 5%-10% of the urban area
 Transportation/infrastructure: 10%-15% of the urban area

16-3
The housing
program in
satellite
cities

Distribution of houses
Developing future residential areas which are designed to bring about
mixed density and types of houses.
Housing areas are designed to include the following types
 Villas [1-2 floors] 10% - 15% of the housesở
 Houses on a separate plot [2-4 floors] 10% - 20% of the houses
 Buildings of medium height [4[4-12
12 floors] 25% - 40% of the houses
 High rise buildings [more than 12 floors] 35% - 60% of the houses

16-4
Satellite
cities
Transporta
tion

Transportation strategies

 Development Orientation for public transport (TODs):

focusing on non-mechanical means of public transport, but not
totally without cars

Linking stations between the bus rapid transit system and the light
railway
il t reduce
to d th dependence
the d d on cars as theth main
i means off
transport on roads.

16-5
Next steps

17 139
Next steps
 Technical study about main issues:
 Infrastructure
 Public transportation
 Heritage preservation
 Definition and defining the boundary of green corridor
 Environment impact
 Sustainability design strategy
 Urban finance strategy
 Other issues
 Discuss with experts
 Discuss with Hanoi People Committee, Career Association,
other agencies
 To Select spatial development for the whole main areas
 To develop the selective plan
 Planning orientation for urban developement Định hướng
quy
q y định
ị p phát triển đô thịị

17-2
Appendix

141
Phu Xuyen  Vision
•To be modern urban- a gateway in the South of the Captial;
•Developing knowledge industry based on series of products related to agriculture, logistics, transportation,
Urban  commercial service and regional healthcare
•Developing sustainably, preserving clusters of trade village, combining tourism and service.
Function: The main nature and functions
Service and processing  •To be one of the important urban of Ha Noi capital
industry  •To be industry urban focusing mainly on processing sectors, preserving agricultural products;
Population scale:
Population scale: •To
To be reception service centre, key centre for agricultural products distribution and regional heathcare centre in the
25 thousand people South of Ha Noi
Land scale
47 km2

Plan C

18-2
Xuan Mai  Vision:
• Developing Xuan Mai urban to become a satellite urban- a gateway in the West of the Capital supporting
Chuc Son  for the development demand of Northwest region. The main function of this urban is industry service,
training and developing new urban which has specific character of an hilly ecological environment region.
region
Ub
Urban  Main nature and functions:
• Education centre of university-colleges
Function: • Service centre supporting Northwest
Service and Industry
Service and Industry • Industryy and small scale industry
y centre
Population scale • Ecological urban combined with specific hilly characters
14,4 thousand people
Land scale
35 km2
35 km2

C Plan C

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
143
18-3
Hoa Lac  Vision
• Developing Hoa Lac to become scientific-high technoloy urban, and to be important urban economic
Urban  development pole of Ha Noi core centre and Ha Noi Capital region.

Function: Main nature and functions

Scientific urban •National and International level Centre for training, scientific research, high technology
Population scale: •Centre for high technological industry and national defense technology.
70 thousand people
70 thousand people • Newly constructed urban with modern buildings.
Land scale
103 km2

c Plan C

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM

18-4
Soc Son  Vision
• Soc Son Urban will become technical infrastructure, tourism service, industry urban and to be a cultural-
urban historical centre, human resource training centre, healthcare centre and big tourism centre of Ha Noi.
Nature:
aue
Function: •To be a key city and national Centre of
Industry- Tourism urban technical infrastructure.
Population scale: • To be commercial-tourism-industry centre.
14 thousand people •To be a ecological tourism service centre,
Land scale
d l Centre for convalescence and belief
tourism.
55km2
•To be regional healthcare and training
centre.
•To be a region supplying clean vegetables
for the City

C Plan C

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM

145
18-5
Dong Anh  Vision
• Developing Dong Anh to become sattlite urban in the North of Red river and to be a population decrease
Urban place of core centre. The main functions of this urban is service, fincance, commerce, international
transaction, technical science combined with high technology, clean industrial park and ecological tourism.
Function: Main nature and functions:
Applied industry service • To be international commercial transaction centre, high-tech science.
urban • High quality urban area
Population scale: • Historical-cultural park area
23 thousand people •Dong Anh high technical clean industrial park.
Land scale
32km2

Plan C

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM 146

18-6
Me Linh  Vision:
•Me Linh new Urban- a city of green tree and flower
urban •Me Linh new urban area will have a good synchronous public services
•Me Linh new urban area will be a modern urban with modern and completed infrastructure
Functions: •Me lInh new urban area will become a high quality living environment, and active urban.
Service and concentrated Main nature and functions:
industry urban •To be an administrative centre in the North.
Population scale: • To be an education and healthcare service centre in the West of Ha Noi.
18 thousand people •To
T be
b high-tech
hi h t h concentrated
t t d industrial
i d t i l centre.
t
•To be mixed commercial centre
Land scale • To be social housing construction area.
41km2 • To be a centre for growing flowers of Ha Noi capital
g
• To be recreation and ecological tourism centre of Ha Noi Capital.
p

PLAN C

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM 147

18-7
Gia Lam  Vision:
• Developing Gia Lam to be come urban region with sustainable environment in the Northeast of core
urban  centre of Ha Noi capital. This urban will develop high quality service centre supporting for industrial
sectors along highway no.5,
no 5 Pho Noi,
Noi Hai Duong,
Duong Hung Yen area.
area

Function: Main nature and functions:

Applied industrial service • To be a service centre supporting for industry sectors in the east- Ha Noi Capital region (Bac Ninh,
urban Hung g Yen, Hai Duong)g)
Population scale: • To be regional education and healthcare service centre in the Northeast of Ha Noi.
58 thousand poeple • To be a high quality applied science research centre.
Land scale • To be goods transit centre.
81km2

148
18-8
 Vision:
Son Tay  • To construct a historical-cultural urban with specific cultural characters of Doai area.
• To be the main driving force to promote the economic development in the Northwest region of Northen
Urban Delta and the West of Ha Noi capital.
Function: • Play important role of national security.
Main nature and functions:
Cultural-tourism urban
• Preserving Duong Land, Thanh Co villages and ecological area of Ba Vi national forest.
Population scale: • To be culture, tourism, convalescence region of Ha Noi capital region.
33 thousand people • To be a centre of medical examination and treatment by traditional methods
Land scale • To be a national centre for biological technology, domestic animal and plant reserch.
52 km2 • To be a researching and training centre of culture, arts and preservation.
• To be national park combined with recreation, sports.

PLAN C

STRUCTURAL DIAGRAM
149
18-9
Strategy
environment
assessment

150
 Assessment of the suitability between planning targets and environment targets

Pollution Natural environment Social cultural objectives

Social,

Surface Underg Air Land

Ecosyst Agricult Lands Clima Cultu
water round enviro enviro Labor
Pos Planning objectives em ure cape te resettl ral Life Public
source water nment nment and
protecti protecti prote chan ement herita quality health
protectio source protect protec job
on on ction ge ge
n protect ion tion
ion
1 Preserving historical-cultural value (from belt 2
inwards the centre in the South of Red river)

2 Preserving ecological value, landscape, ecological

tourism development (Soc Sơn,Sơn Huong Son -
Quan Son, Son Tay - Ba Vi) .

3 Improving landscape and developing culture along 2

sides of Red river, To lich River.

4 Water surface-green landscape corridor (2 sides of

Nh
Nhue river,
i fl d discharging
flood di h i area off Day
D and
d Tich
Ti h
river
5 Re-developing and improving existing urban area (the
central core urban from belt 2 onwards the centre in
the South of Red river)

6 Developing
p g new urban areas,, improving
p g rural area
(Urban region from belt 2 to Nhue river in the
south of Red river)

7 Satellite urban development ( Sơn Tây city, Sóc

Sơn, Đông Anh, Thường tín - Phú Xuyên).

8 Creating rural- outskirts agricultural belt(( production

d i
area along Red river, Day river in the South
and Southeast region.

9 Industry development and goods logistics (Sóc Sơn,

Đông Anh district, Hòa Lạc high-tech park, Phú
X ê Thường
Xuyên, Thườ Tí district)
Tín di t i t)

Completely controlled impact Completely support

Considerably controlled impact Unclear impact
Positive or supportive impact Unimportant impact 18-11
Assessment
of the
suitability
between
planning
targets and
environment
targets

Environment

18-12
Assessment VINH PHUC PROVINCE
BAC GIANG PROVINCE

of
environment
impact level

Environment BAC NINH PROVINCE

HUNG YEN PROVINCE

HOA BINH PROVINCE

ENVIRONMENT IMPACT LEVEL

IMPACT POINTS

Strong
gppositive impact
p
Average positive impact
Low positive impact
Low positive impact
HA NAM PROVINCE
Average negative impact 153
Strong negative impact 18-13
Direction on
proposing Proposal on impact reduction measures
impact
reduction
measures Planning objectives,
orientations

Environment Big environment 1. Rejecting

j
impacts.
g negative
g
challenges
Impact 2. Reducing negative
reduction impacts.
Environment measures
development, 3. Improving positive
impact .
consequence
q

-Integrating planning objectives and environment functions in each planned

area.
area
- Replaced options, orientation adjustment, strategy projects.
-Un-avoidable negative impact reduction measures

18-14
 Mức độ chịu tác động tới các thành phần môi
Strong points, weakness and planning targets
trường khi thực hiện qui hoạch

Public healthcare
Industry development and goods logistics

Life quality

Creating rural-
rural outskirts agricultural belt
Cultural heritage

Resettlement
Satellite urban development

Climate change

Developing new urban areas, improving rural

area Landscape

Re-developingg and improving g existing

g urban Biological
g diversify
y
area (the central core urban from belt 2
onward….
Ecosystem
Water surface-green landscape corridor (2 sides
of Nhue river, flood discharging area of Day and
Tich river Solid waste

Improving landscape and developing culture

Land environment
along 2 sides of Red river, To lich River.

Air environment protection

Preserving ecological
value, landscape, ecological tourism
development Underground water sources protection

Preserving historical-cultural value Surface water sources protection

‐100 ‐50 0 50 100 150 ‐40 ‐20 0 20 40 60 80 100

Negative Positive
Negative Positive 155
18-15