NationalEnergy

TechnologyLaboratory
PhilDiPietro
Analyst,OfficeofStrategicEnergyAnalysisand
Planning
March25,2013
CarbonDioxideEnhancedOilRecovery
intheUnitedStates:Snapshotand
Forecast
DOE/NETL
CO2EORIndustrysnapshot
CO
2
EORResourceAssessment
SourcesofCO
2
CO2EORDeploymentScenariofortheUnitedStates
CareerOpportunitiesatNETL
TalkOutline
TheCO
2
EORScenarioAnalysisCombines
InformationfromTwoNETLAnalysisProducts
NETL2012 3
http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy
analyses/refshelf/PubDetails.aspx?Action=View&PubId=391
http://www.spe.org/ejournals/spe/EEM/2012/04/Tec
hNote_0412.pdf
CO
2
EORResourceAssessment InformationonSourcesofCO
2
CrudeOilPriceTrend
Source:EIA
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011
Cushing,OKWTISpotPriceFOB(DollarsperBarrel)
CurrentMarketprice
(WTI,3/22/2013),
92.5$/bbl
5yearrolling
average,86$/bbl
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
Coal,Oil,andNaturalGasPriceHistory
$
/
m
m
B
t
u
(
y
e
a
r

2
0
1
0
$
)
Sources:EIA,MonthlyEnergyReview;AEO2012;AEO2002;ShortTermEnergyOutlook
NaturalGas* NaturalGas*
Coal* Coal*
Oil* Oil*
*NG,Coal:ElectricPowerSectorprices;Oil:Importedprice
TwopageprimeronCO
2
EOR
CO
2
Injection
CO
2
Injection
CO
2
Source CO
2
Source
Oil to
Market
Oil to
Market
Production Well Production Well
CO
2
Recycled
CO
2
Recycled
Current Water
Oil Contact
Current Water
Oil Contact
Original
Water
Oil Contact
Original
Water
Oil Contact
Stage #1 Stage #1
Stage #2 Stage #2
Stage #3 Stage #3
TZ/ROZ TZ/ROZ
Unswept Area Unswept Area
Oil Bank Oil Bank
Swept Area Swept Area
Saline Reservoir Saline Reservoir
Source:AdvancedResourcesInternational
CO
2
EORresultsfromtheDenverUnitofthe
WassonOilField(OccidentalPetroleum)
Source:NETL2011http://www.netl.doe.gov/energy
analyses/refshelf/PubDetails.aspx?Action=View&PubId=391
CrudeOilProductionfromCO
2
EORinthe
UnitedStates
NumberofCO
2
EORProjectsandEnhancedOil
Production
2010 2012
No. of Projects
Miscible 107 115
Immiscible 7 9
Total 114 124
Enhanced Production (B/D)
Miscible 255,859 262,883
Immiscible 16,310 21,360
Total 272,169 284,243
JAF2012_039.XLS
Source:Vello Kuuskraa.2012.OilandGasJournal
CrudeOilProductionfromCO
2
EORComparedto
TotalU.S.Production
year
U.S.CrudeOil
Production*
(Mbbls/day)
U.S.CrudeOil
fromCO2EOR**
(Mbbls/day)
CO2EORasa
percentoftotalU.S.
production
Annual
increase/decrease
intotalU.S.crude
oilproduction
(Mbbls/day)
Annual
increase/decreasein
U.S.crudeoil
productionfromCO2
EOR(Mbbls/day)
2006 5089 240 4.7%
2007 5077 245 4.8% 12 5
2008 5000 250 5.0% 77 5
2009 5353 261 4.9% 353 11
2010 5479 272 5.0% 126 11
2011 5658 278 4.9% 179 6
2012 6340 284 4.5% 682 6
*EnergyInformationAdministration
**KuuskraaOGJ2012
TopCO
2
EORCompaniesintheUnitedStates
Company 2012Crude Oil
Production
fromCO
2
EOR
(Mbbl/d)
#of
Active
Projects
in2012
Cumulative
percentoftotal
production
fromCO
2
EOR
Occidental 88.0 31 31%
Denbury Resources 39.7 22 45%
KinderMorgan 31.6 3 56%
Chevron 24.2 7 65%
Hess 20.5 4 72%
WhitingPetroleum 20.0 4 79%
Anadarko 13.8 7 84%
Merit Energy 13.6 7 88%
Other 32.8 39
Total 284.2 124
Other includes:ExxonMobil,ConocoPhilips,Apache,ChaparralEnergy,XTOEnergy,Devon,Energen Resources,
Legado,Fasken,ResoluteNaturalResources,CoreEnergy,GreatWesternDrilling,Orla Petco,StanberryOil,and
GeorgeR.Brown.
Source:Kuuskraa,V.A.July2012.QCupdatescarbondioxideprojectsinOGJ'senhancedoilrecoverysurvey.Oil&Gas
Journal.
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
1,600
1,800
Denbury
Resources
Kinder
Morgan
Occidental
Petroleum
Chaparral
Energy
Whiting
Petroleum
Hess
Corporation
Chevron
Corp.
Anadarko
Petroleum
Soldto3rdParties 111 1,000 0 0 0 0 0 0
Purchasedfrom3rdParties 0 0 0 41 380 195 0 125
Produced&UtilizedInternally 852 300 1,700 0 0 80 0 0
NoInfoProvided
T
o
t
a
l

A
m
o
u
n
t

o
f

C
O
2

(
M
M
c
f
/
d
)
TotalAmountofCO
2
Sold,Purchased,andProducedin2010
CO
2
Sold,PurchasedandProduced
Source:JustinAdder,NETL.2012.InformationcompiledfromSECfilings
CO
2
EORResourceAssessment
CO
2
EORResourceAssessment.LogicFlow
14
API
<17.5
?
Depth
<2000ft
?
OOIP
<20
MMbbls?
No
Miscible
?
RunPROPHETin
immisciblemode
RunPROPHET in
misciblemode
Runcashflowmodel,w/
oil,CO
2
,waterflowrates
IRR>
20%
?
Yes
Addoilproductionand
CO2demandfrom
PROPHETrunto
economic resource
estimate
Addoilproductionand
CO2demandfrom
PROPHETrunto
technical resource
estimate
Applyregional
databasecorrection
factor
Reservoir,
characteristics
data
Oilprice,CO
2
price,
royalties,
drillingcost
Wellcost
CO2Recycle
cost
Select
Reservoir
Yes Yes
Yes
Flood
parameters
DevelopedbyAdvancedResourcesInternational
1,800onshorereservoirs
4,000offshoresands
Datagatheredfromover30yearsofanalysisprojects
Typesofinformation
FieldPropertiesDatabase
15
Field Name
Reservoir Name
Location (Latitude/Longitude)
Lithology
Depth
Pay (Thickness)
Acreage
Original Oil in Place (OOIP)
Primary and Secondary
Recovery
Oil Gravity/Viscosity
Pressure (Original & Current)
Temperature
Permeability
Porosity
Fluid Saturations (Oil, water)
Dykstra-Parsons
InitiallydevelopedbyTexacoin1986underaDOEcollaboration
Definesstreamtubes todescribefluidflowbetweeninjectionandproduction
wells
Performsoildisplacementandrecoverycalculationsalongthestreamtubes using
finitedifferenceroutine
Mixingparametersspecifyfluidmixing/viscousfingeringbehavior
Keymodelinputs:
Fluidproperties
Reservoirproperties
Relativepermeabilityparameters
Floodpatternconfiguration
CO
2
andwaterinjectionscenario
MiscibleorImmiscible
Availableat:http://www.netl.gov.doe/technologies/oilgas/software/
AdvancedResourcesInternationalhasenhancedthemodel
CO
2
ProphetCO
2
EORScreeningModel
16
UnitedStatesCO
2
EORResourceAssessment
CrudeOil
Resource,Billion
Barrels
CO
2
Demand,
Billionmetric
tons
CurrentCO
2
EORTechnologyScenario,
Economicreservoirs, lower48
onshore*
24 9
NextGenerationCO
2
EOR,Economic
reservoirs, lower48onshore*
60 17
NextGenerationCO
2
EOR,add
reservoirsthatareuneconomicbut
technicallypossible, lower48onshore
104 33
NextGenerationCO
2
EOR,economic+
technicallypossible,addresidualoil
zones, Alaska,andoffshoreGulfof
Mexico
137 45
*Economicsbasedon 85$/bbl,$40/mtCO2,and20%IRRbeforetax
Source:DOE/NETL2011/1504
Mobility
Conformance
Flooddesign
UselargeramountsofCO
2
efficiently
Techniquesandchemicaladditivestopredictandutilizemisciblelike
performanceinformationsthatarebelowthetheoreticalminimum
pressureatwhichCO
2
andthehostcrudeoilformamisciblephase.
Enablingtechnologies:CO2detection,reservoircharacterization,CO
2
capture,realtimecontrol
NextGenCO
2
EORscenarioisbasedonfive
areas
TechnicallyRecoverableResources
OnshoreLower48
Next
Generation,12
percentage
pointvertical
shiftfrom
currentbest
practices
19
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000 300,000 350,000
M
a
r
g
i
n
a
l

R
e
c
o
v
e
r
y

f
r
o
m

C
O
2

E
O
R
,

O
O
I
P
CummulativeOOIP,MMbbls
NextGeneration
CurrentBestPractices
IndustryParticipants:
MichaelRushing ApacheCorporation
MikeMoore BlueSource
BarrySchneider Denbury Resources
ManuelDeJesusValle HessCorporation
EdDeZabala HessCorporation
AlvaroGrijalba HessCorporation
PaulCarmody HessCorporation
Lanny Schoeling KinderMorgan
StevePontious KinderMorgan
TomThurmond Legado Resources
SteveMelzer Melzer Consulting
BrianHargrove TrinityCO
2
BarryPetty TrinityCO
2
Dr.RobertTrentham UniversityofTexas
ScottWehner WhitingPetroleumCorporation
AndrewParker WhitingPetroleumCorporation
TomBeebe WhitingPetroleumCorporation
NETLTeam:DonRemson,Vello Kuuskraa,TylerVanLeeuwen,RobertFergeson,BobBlaylock
FieldVisitswithIndustryPractitioners
(conductedSeptember2010)
20
Whitings Postle project
currentlyrealizing1718%
OOIP,hopingtopushintothe
20swithcrosswellseismic
andincreasedCO
2
Denbury reports1718%OOIP
istheirexpectationforstraight
CO
2
flood,hopestogetto20%
withaWAGattheend
Ifwehadtodothis,we
woulddothesamething
OpportunitiesforCO
2
EnhancedOilRecovery
Source:AdvancedResourcesInternational,DisaggregatedversionoftheBigOilFieldsDatabase.Usedwithpermission.
CrudeOilProductionfromCO
2
EOR,Potential
Informationsources:KuuskraaDOE/NETL2011/1504;KuuskraaOGJ2012;CalmesandBroderNYTimesMarch30,2011
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
M
i
l
l
i
o
n
s

o
f

B
a
r
r
e
l
s

p
e
r

D
a
y

0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1980 2000 2020 2040
M
i
l
l
i
o
n
s

o
f

B
a
r
r
e
l
s

p
e
r

D
a
y
24 billion barrels of
crudeoilproduced
over70years
(currentbest
practices,lower48
statesonshore, no
residual oilzones)
60billion barrels of
crudeoilproduced
over70years(next
generation CO2EOR
technology,lower48
statesonshore, no
residual oilzones)
Goalforreducing
crudeoilimports by
33%
SourcesofCO
2
Supply
Naturalsources
naturallyoccurringundergroundaccumulationswherethe
producedgasisprimarilyCO
2
(90%orhigher).
Naturalgasprocessing
naturallyoccurringundergroundaccumulationswherethe
producedgascontainssignificantamountsofmethane.
Industrialvents
Ammonia,Hydrogen,Methanol,Ethanol,Cement,Steel,Coal
toliquids
Dilutepointsources
Powerplants
TiersofCO
2
Supply
SourceofCO
2
SupplyforEnhancedOilRecovery
OperationsintheUnitedStates
Source:DiPietro,Balash,andWallace.2012.SPEJournalE&M(revised9/2012)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2000 2010 2015 2016
M
M
m
t
C
O
2
p
e
r

y
e
a
r
IndustrialSources
NaturalGasProcessing
NaturalSources
33
56
83
100
Forecast basedonknown
projects,schedules
Conversionfactor:52MMscfd perMtCO2/yr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
1. McElmo
2.Jackson
3.Bravo
4.Sheep
5.DoeCanyon
*6.St.Johns
*7.Kevin
*8.Escalante
*9.GordonCreek
10.LaBarge
*11. Century
12.TGRMP
*13.LostCabin
*14.RileyRidge
15.Turtle Lake
NaturalSourcesofCO
2
andNaturalGasProcessing
withCO
2
CaptureintheUnitedStates
Placeholder:RoleofDOEDemonstrationProjectsin
AdvancingCO2SupplyfromAnthropogenicSources
2000 2010 2015
2016
Ammonia Agrium,Inc. Borger,Texas No 1980 Operating 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Ammonia/Urea Koch Eind,Oklahoma No 1982 Operating 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ethanol Conestoga Liberal,KS 2010 Operating 0.08 0.29 0.29
Ethanol Bonanza GardenCity,Kansas No 2012 Operating 0.15 0.15
Fertilzer CVREnergy Coffeeville,KS No 2013 Construction 0.9 0.9
Hydrogen AirProducts PortArthur,TX Yes 2013 Construction 0.9 0.9
Power
Mississippi
Power
KemperCounty,MS Yes 2014 Construction 2.81 2.8
Power NRG Thompson,TX Yes 2015 FEEDcomplete 1.4 1.4
Power/Urea Summit EctorCounty,TX Yes 2016 FEEDcomplete 0.0 2.4
Methanol Leucadia LakeCharles,LA Yes 2016 Feedinprogress 0.0 4.0
1.2 1.3 7.6 14.0 Total
y p
FacilityCharacteristics
onlineyear
DOE
Cost
Share
CaptureLocation Owner PrimaryProduct
Status
CO
2
CaptureRates
Metrictonbasis,MMmtCO
2
/yr
MajorCO
2
EORU.S.Demonstrations
LeveragingExistingInfrastructureandCreatingNewMarkets
HydrogenEnergy
California
IGCCwithEOR
$408Million DOE
$4.0Billion Total
SummitTexasCleanEnergy
IGCCwithEOR
$450Million DOE
$1.7Billion Total
NRGEnergy
PostCombustionwithCO2
CaptureandEOR
$167Million DOE
$339Million Total
AirProducts
CO
2
CapturefromSteam
MethaneReformerswithEOR
$284Million DOE
$431Million Total
Leucadia
CO
2
Capturefrom
MethanolwithEOR
$261Million DOE
$436Million Total
SouthernCompanyServices
IGCCTransportGasifier
(CO2topipeline)
$270Million DOE
$2.67Billion Total
CO
2
Pipelines
ProposedCO
2
Pipeline
SourcesofCO
2
forDomesticEORFloods
NaturalSources
NaturalGasProcessing
HydrocarbonConversion
*Notoperationalin2010
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 20
21
24
22
23
25
19
1. McElmo
2.Jackson
3.Bravo
4.Sheep
5.DoeCanyon
*6.St.Johns
*7.Kevin
*8.Escalante
*9.GordonCreek
10.LaBarge
*11. Century
12.TGRMP
*13.LostCabin
*14.RileyRidge
15.Turtle Lake
16.KochNitrogen
17.Agrium,Inc.
18.Conestoga
19.BonanzaEnergy
*20.CVREnergy
*21.AirProducts
*22.MississippiPower
*23.SummitTexas
*24.Leucadia
*25.NRG
CO
2
EORScenarioAnalysis
CO
2
SupplyProfilesfromNaturalSourcesinthe
UnitedStates
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
M
M
m
t
C
O
2
/
y
r
Other
Jackson
mcElmo
Bravo
DoeCanyon
Source:DiPietro andNichols.2012.ScenariosforCO2EORintheUnitedStatesthrough2100draftNETLreport
CO
2
SupplyProfilesfromNaturalGas
Processing
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
M
M
m
t
C
O
2
/
y
r
antrim
century
lostcabin
rileyridge
labarge
Source:DiPietro andNichols.2012.ScenariosforCO2EORintheUnitedStatesthrough2100draftNETLreport
CO
2
SupplyfromIndustrialSources
Primary Product
Potential CO2 Supply (MMmtCO2/yr)
Name 2010 Consumption New Retrofit Total
Ammonia 13.8 million gallons 2.5 1.5 4
Methanol 5.5 million gallons 6 1 7
Ethanol 9 4 13
Iron 41 Million metric t ons 0 23 23
DOE cost
share projects
-- 14 -- 14
Total -- 31.5 29.5 61
Sources: DiPietro, P. and Nichols, C. 2012. CO
2
EOR Deployment Scenarios for the United States through
2100. Draft NETL Report; Herron S. and Zoelle A. 2012. Cost of Capturing CO2 from Industrial
Sources. Draft NETL report
CO
2
DemandScenarioandCrudeOilProduction,
CurrentBestPracticesCO
2
EORTechnologyScenario
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
NaturalSources NaturalGasProcessing IndustrialSources
CO2SupplyShortfall Demand
M
M
m
t
C
O
2
/
y
r
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
M
M
b
p
d
9BillionmetrictonsofCO2demandedandstored,24billionbarrelsofcrudeoilproduction.
CO
2
DemandScenarioandCrudeOilProduction,Next
GenerationCO2EORTechnologyScenario
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
NaturalSources NaturalGasProcessing IndustrialSources
CO2SupplyShortfall Demand
M
M
m
t
C
O
2
/
y
r
0.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
M
M
b
p
d
20BillionmetrictonsofCO2demandedandstored,60billionbarrelsofcrudeoilproduction.
CO
2
DemandScenarioandCrudeOilProduction,
TechnologyandPolicyCombined
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
700.0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
NaturalSources NaturalGasProcessing IndustrialSources
CO2SupplyShortfall Demand
M
M
m
t
C
O
2
/
y
r
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
M
M
b
p
d
30BillionmetrictonsofCO2demandedandstored,100billionbarrelsofcrudeoilproduction.
CrudeOilProductionfromCO
2
EORintheUnitedStates
RelativetoImports,nextgentechnologyscenario

0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
2.50
3.00
3.50
4.00
1950 1970 1990 2010 2030 2050 2070 2090
C
r
u
d
e

O
i
l

S
u
p
p
l
y
,

B
b
b
l
s

y
e
a
r
CO2EOR
AEO
2012
Imports
CareerOpportunitiesattheNationalEnergy
TechnologyLaboratory
NETLhasundergraduateinternshipopportunitiesavailable
throughouttheyearadministeredbytheOakRidgeInstitutefor
ScienceandEducation(ORISE).Pleaseapplyat:
www.orau.gov/netl (NETLORDespeciallyinterestedinpeople
withexperienceorinterestinsimulation)
PleasecontactNancyAndres(nancy.andres@netl.doe.gov,412
3865705)forinformationonNETL'sinternshipopportunities.
Methanehydratesresearchopportunities(Master'sPhD,Post
Doc)areavailableatthelinkbelow,clickonparticipating
laboratories:http://sites.nationalacademies.org/pga/rap/
CareerOpportunitiesatNETL
Thankyou!
PhilDiPietro
Joseph.DiPietro@NETL.doe.gov
2000 2010 2015 2016
McElmoDome CO 1944 8,000 98% N2
KinderMorgan,
ExxonMobil
30 530 16.3 22.2 23.8 23.8
JacksonDome MS 1960 16,000 7099% H2S Denbury 594 1.1 16.4 25.1 25.1
BravoDome NM 1916 2,300 99% N2
KM,
Occidental,
Hess
30 424 6.8 5.6 7.7 7.7
SheepMountain CO 1971 4,725 97% N2,CH4 Ocidental 15 0 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.6
DoeCanyon CO 9,000 Kindermorgan 1.5 40 0.0 2.1 3.3 3.3
St.John's NM 1994 1,600 95%
H2
(0.75%)
KinderMorgan 16 435 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7
Kevin MO 1960 4,000 93%
N2,CH4,
He
VectaOil&Gas 6 37 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
GordonCreek UT 1947 12,000 99%
N2,CH4,
He
Thunderbird
Energy
1.4 80 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Escalante UT 1960 9399% 53 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2,192 25 47 60.6 69
ReservesandProductionInformation
MetricTonBasis
ProductionRate,MMmtCO2/yr
Table1.NaturalSourcesofCO2intheUnitedStates
GeneralReservoirCharacteristics
Total
FormationName State
Discovery
Year
Depthof
Producing
Zone
CO2
Purity,
vol%
I
n

P
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
o
n
Reserves
(mt)
Other
Species
Operator
Original
CO2in
Place(TCF)
U
n
d
e
r

D
e
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
Table2.NaturalGasProcessingFacilitieswithCO2Capture
2000 2010 2015 2016
LaBarge
Exxon
Mobil
WY 1963 65% 5300 4.5 5.8 7.0 7.0
Century
Oxy/
Sandridge
PecosCounty,
Texaas
2011 64% 186 0.0 0.0 5.0 5.0
Terrel
Sandridge
Energy
Terreland
PecosCounties,
Texas
1998 1.45 1.5 1.45 1.45
Antrim
TurtleLake,
Michigan
0.2 0.21 0.21
LostCabin
Conoco
Philips
Fremont
County,WY
20% 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
RileyRidge Denbury WY 2012 65% 117 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5
5,602 6.0 7.5 14.6 17.1
GeneralFacilityInformation
FacilityName Owner
Capture
Location
Year
Online
CO2Conc.
Insource
gas
ReservesandProductionInformation
Total
Co2
Reserve
Estimate
(MMmtC
ProductionRate,MMmtCO2/yr
MetricTonBasis
OOIP,lower
48onshore
OOIP,fields
indatabase
OOIP,
Reservoirs
amenable
toCO2EOR
OOIP,
economic
floods
EOR
resource
nextgeneration 484 347 278 231 60
currentbestpractices 484 347 261 172 24
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
B
i
l
l
i
o
n
s

o
f

B
a
r
r
e
l
s
72%
14%
26%
66%
83%
75%
80%
OOIP*%database*%amenable*%economic*avg recovery=Resource
43
2000 2010 2015
2016
Ammonia Agrium,Inc. Borger,Texas No 1980 Operating 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50
Ammonia/Urea Koch Eind,Oklahoma No 1982 Operating 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ethanol Conestoga Liberal,KS 2010 Operating 0.08 0.29 0.29
Ethanol Bonanza GardenCity,Kansas No 2012 Operating 0.15 0.15
Fertilzer CVREnergy Coffeeville,KS No 2013 Construction 0.9 0.9
Hydrogen AirProducts PortArthur,TX Yes 2013 Construction 0.9 0.9
Power
Mississippi
Power
KemperCounty,MS Yes 2014 Construction 2.7 2.7
Power NRG Thompson,TX Yes 2015 FEEDcomplete 1.4 1.4
Power/Urea Summit EctorCounty,TX Yes 2016 FEEDcomplete 0.0 2.4
Methanol Leucadia LakeCharles,LA Yes 2016 Feedinprogress 0.0 4.0
1.2 1.3 7.5 13.9
CO
2
CaptureRates
Metrictonbasis,MMmtCO
2
/yr
Total
Table3.HydrocarbonConversionFacilitieswithCO2Capture
FacilityCharacteristics
onlineyear
DOE
Cost
Share
CaptureLocation Owner PrimaryProduct
Status
U.S.CO
2
EORProjects,2010and2012
2010 2012 2010 2012
Occidental 84,751 87,975 31 31
Denbury Resources 33,950 39,650 17 22
Kinder Morgan 30,530 31,580 2 3
Chevron 24,221 24,221 7 7
Hess 20,400 20,500 4 4
Whiting Petroleum 20,000 20,000 4 4
Merit Energy 13,640 13,640 7 7
Anadarko 12,600 13,800 5 7
ExxonMobil 11,700 11,700 2 2
ConocoPhillips 5,450 5,450 2 2
Apache 4,580 4,580 4 4
Chaparral Energy 2,820 2,820 7 7
XTO Energy Inc. 2,575 2,575 4 4
Devon 2,425 2,425 1 1
Energen Resources 827 827 1 1
Legado - 750 - 1
Fasken 535 585 5 6
Resolute Natural Resources 400 400 1 1
Core Energy 365 365 6 6
Great Western Drilling 170 170 1 1
Orla Petco 128 128 1 1
Stanberry Oil 102 102 1 1
George R. Brown - - 1 1
TOTAL 272,169 284,243 114 124
JAF2012_041.XLS
Enhanced Production
(Bbl/d)
Number of Projects
Operator
Source:Vello Kuuskraa.2012.OilandGasJournal
Top6companies
represent80%of
production
Halfthenew
projectsarebeing
developedby
Denbury Resources