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INVESTMENT ARGUMENT
Cipla, with a strong track record of consistent growth, has proved the efficacy
of its partnership-based model as also diversified presence in RoW markets.
The strength of the business model is further validated by the fact that peers
too are following in Cipla’s steps. Going forward, significant upside possibilities
exist through niche product launches in regulated markets, particularly of
combination inhalers in the EU. Licensing income would remain strong as some
of the partnership projects get commercialized and boost topline growth. Given
the favorable product mix, reducing proportion of relatively lower-margin anti-
retro virals (ARVs) and better cost control, we expect margins to sustain at 25-
26% (H1FY10 levels). Cipla’s aggressive capex intensity (Rs30bn spend over
FY06-10) will likely ease by FY11, leading to improved return ratios and higher
asset turnover. The stock, we believe, is due for re-rating. Upgrade to
Outperformer with a 12-month price target of Rs368.
…the strategy has allowed In our view, Cipla is probably the only company besides Teva with such a diversified
it to attain critical mass in footprint. With bulk of the future global pharma market growth likely to accrue
these fast growing markets from RoW markets, Cipla has created an enviable business model to participate in
ahead of peers this opportunity. Cipla has achieved critical mass across fast-growing markets
including South Africa, Middle East, Brazil, etc. This, we believe, will lead to steady
10-15% topline growth going forward. Cipla currently has ~8,000 registrations
across these markets.
NOVEMBER 2009 2
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
22,500
15,000
7,500
0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: IDFC-SSKI Research
Nine inhaler products The much-awaited launch of inhalers in EU will be the key growth driver for Cipla
developed for EU markets in this geography. The company has till date developed nine inhaler products, of
and six submitted which six have been submitted. After encountering regulatory hurdles for several
years, Cipla management is now more positive on outlook for the launch of inhalers
in this market. Notably, Cipla is the among the largest players globally in terms of
the number of units sold – and arguably the most competitive in terms of breadth
and depth of its inhalers portfolio. The strength is clearly reflected in its dominance
(>60% share) in the Indian inhalers market. The company has steadily invested in
building capacity in this segment over the past few years as it seeks to expand its
footprint in various RoW markets as also to regulated markets like the EU.
Exhibit 3: Aerosols/ Inhalers – aggressive capacity build-up in the last few years
('000)
Aerosol capacity
120,000
90,000
60,000
30,000
0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: IDFC-SSKI Research
NOVEMBER 2009 3
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
Additionally, Cipla has started work on filing for two inhalers in the US market.
Notably, USA is ~2x the size of the EU inhaler market.
NOVEMBER 2009 4
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
These partnerships include a mix of regular Para III as well as complex products
(complex APIs, novel delivery systems, Para IV challenges, etc). While Cipla does
not share too many details on these partnerships, public disclosures by a few of its
partners clearly reflect the quality and potential of drugs being developed.
MEDA – developing a novel Azelastine and Fluticasone spray. Phase trials are
likely to be completed by 2010. Cipla will get an upfront payment of US$5m
along with milestone payments amounting to $10m.
Akorn – development of an organ transplant drug, inhaled drug and complex
oral antibiotic.
While we see limited visibility on the specific opportunities, these partnership deals
have the ability to generate huge upside opportunities at regular intervals for Cipla.
2,000 24.0
Cipla expects the current
run-rate of licensing 1,500 18.0
income to be sustained
over the next few years 1,000 12.0
500 6.0
0 0.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: IDFC-SSKI Research
NOVEMBER 2009 5
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
2,300 5.0
1,800 4.5
1,300 4.0
800 3.5
300 3.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09
Source: IDFC-SSKI Research
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
We estimate CAGR of 14% in Cipla’s revenues, to Rs64bn, over FY09-11 driven by
formulation exports and domestic formulations. Revenue growth has been relatively
subdued in H1FY10 due to lower ARV sales as also disruption in domestic sales
given shortage of inhalers. EBITDA margins are expected to expand by 260bp yoy
and drive 29% CAGR in net profit over FY09-11.
Expect steady uptick in revenues
Over FY09-11, we expect 14% CAGR in Cipla’s revenues driven by 13% growth in
domestic formulations and 14% growth in exports. Export formulations will likely
grow faster at 16% CAGR over the period.
Exhibit 7: Steady growth in revenues
(Rs m)
Formulation (Exports) Bulk (Exports) Domestic
68,000
51,000
Over FY09-11, we expect
13% CAGR in domestic
formulations, 14% CAGR in
exports and 16% CAGR in 34,000
export formulations
17,000
0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E
Source: IDFC-SSKI Research
NOVEMBER 2009 6
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
21.0
19.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E
Source: IDFC-SSKI Research
Work on Cipla’s Indore SEZ has been progressing swiftly. Of the envisaged
investment of Rs7.5bn for Indore SEZ, the company has already invested Rs4.5bn
with the remaining expected to be incurred over FY10-11. Upcoming facilities at
the SEZ will have capabilities to manufacture aerosols, respules, nasal sprays, eye-
drops, pre-filled syringes, large volume parenterals, tablets, capsules, syringes and
liquid orals and would cater primarily to export markets.
According to the management, capital expenditure from FY12 would be lower with
focus on optimizing utilization levels in the formulation facilities. Going forward,
incremental capex will largely be targeted towards strengthening API capabilities.
This will drive increased asset utilization of facilities and lead to improved asset
turnover ratio hereon.
NOVEMBER 2009 7
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
Exhibit 9: Cipla’s capex likely to plateau by FY11 Asset turnover ratio decline likely to start reversing from FY11
(Rs m) (x)
Capex Asset turnover
8,000 3.2
6,000 2.4
4,000 1.6
2,000 0.8
0 0.0
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E
27
A better product mix,
operating leverage and
lower effective tax rate to 23
drive return ratios
19
15
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E
Exhibit 11: Free cash flows may turn ‘positive’ FY10 onwards
(Rs m)
Free cash flow
4,000
1,500
-1,000
-3,500
-6,000
FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10E FY11E
Source: IDFC-SSSKI Research
Cipla’s conservative Cipla continues to hedge all its loans and has forward cover on export billing on
hedging policy reflects the monthly basis as against the aggressive hedges it took in FY09. Cipla’s outstanding
management’s comfort on
forward contracts stood at US$110m as of Q2FY10 with USD/ INR hedges placed
the inherently strong
business model at ~47. We like Cipla’s conservative hedging policy as it reflects the management’s
comfort on the inherently strong business model and its ability to absorb exchange
rate volatility.
Key Risks
Contingent liabilities related to overcharging
Contingent liabilities Significant contingent liabilities related to overcharging remain a potential threat.
related to overcharging a Cipla has been litigating with the Government of India and NPPA over demand
risk to our numbers while notices worth ~Rs11bn (i.e. 1.2x FY09 EBITDA) issued on account of overcharging
management is confident
in respect of certain drugs including Salbutomol, Theophylline, Ciprofloxacin,
of a favourable verdict
Cloxacilllin, Norfloxacin, Cefadroxil, Trimethoprim and Sulphamethoxazole. Cases
related to overcharging on drugs are underway across multiple courts in the country.
While the Allahabad High Court had declared the prices fixed by the government
on these drugs as illegal and void, the Supreme Court had subsequently stayed the
Allahabad High Court’s judgment. The Supreme Court had also ruled that no
prosecution should be launched till Cipla’s appeal is decided.
Cipla has challenged the government orders and maintains that it has received legal
advice that none of the government demand notices are tenable or sustainable.
Accordingly, the company has not made any provisions for the same. Even as we
derive comfort from management’s confidence pertaining to the legal issues, we
believe an unfavorable court decision stays a key risk.
NOVEMBER 2009 9
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
NOVEMBER 2009 10
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
NOVEMBER 2009 11
IDFC - SSKI INDIA
Analyst Sector/Industry/Coverage E-mail Tel. +91-22-6638 3300
Pathik Gandotra Head of Research; Financials, Strategy pathik@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3304
Shirish Rane Construction, Power, Cement shirish@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3313
Nikhil Vora FMCG, Media, Mid Caps, Education, Exchanges nikhilvora@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3308
Ramnath S Automobiles, Auto ancillaries, Real Estate, Oil & Gas ramnaths@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3380
Nitin Agarwal Pharmaceuticals nitinagarwal@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3395
Chirag Shah Metals & Mining,Telecom, Pipes, Textiles chirag@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3306
Bhoomika Nair Logistics, Engineering bhoomika@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3337
Hitesh Shah IT Services hitesh.shah@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3358
Bhushan Gajaria Retailing, FMCG, Media, Mid Caps bhushangajaria@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3367
Salil Desai Construction, Power, Cement salil@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3373
Ashish Shah Construction, Power, Cement, Telecom ashishshah@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3371
Probal Sen Oil & Gas probal@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3238
Chinmaya Garg Financials chinmaya@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3325
Aniket Mhatre Automobiles, Auto ancillaries aniket@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3311
Ritesh Shah Pharmaceuticals, IT Services riteshshah@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3376
Saumil Mehta Metals, Pipes saumil.mehta@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3344
Vineet Chandak Real Estate Vineet.chandak@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3231
Swati Nangalia Mid Caps, Media, Exchanges swati@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3260
Sameer Bhise Strategy, Financials sameer@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3390
Nikhil Salvi Construction, Power, Cement nikhil.salvi@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3239
Shweta Dewan Mid Caps, Education, FMCG shweta.dewan@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3290
Rupesh Sonawale Database Analyst rupesh@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3382
Dharmesh Bhatt Technical Analyst dharmesh@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3392
Equity Sales/Dealing Designation E-mail Tel. +91-22-6638 3300
Naishadh Paleja MD, CEO naishadh@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3211
Paresh Shah MD, Dealing paresh@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3341
Vishal Purohit MD, Sales vishal@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3212
Nikhil Gholani MD, Sales nikhil@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3363
Sanjay Panicker Director, Sales sanjay@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3368
V Navin Roy Director, Sales navin@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3370
Suchit Sehgal AVP, Sales suchit@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3247
Pawan Sharma MD, Derivatives pawan.sharma@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3213
Jignesh Shah AVP, Derivatives jignesh@idfcsski.com 91 22 6638 3321
Sunil Pandit Director, Sales trading suniil@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3299
Mukesh Chaturvedi SVP, Sales trading mukesh@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3298
Viren Sompura VP, Sales trading viren@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3277
Rajashekhar Hiremath VP, Sales trading rajashekhar@idfcsski.com 91-22-6638 3243
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Explanation of Ratings:
1. Outperformer: More than 10% to Index
2. Neutral: Within 0-10% to Index
3. Underperformer: Less than 10% to Index
Disclosure of interest:
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Mergers & Acquisitions, Buyback of shares and Other corporate advisory services.
2. Affiliates of IDFC - SSKI may have mandate from the subject company.
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NOVEMBER
4. SSKI and its affiliates, their directors and employees may from time to time have positions in or options in the company and buy or sell the securities of the 12
IDFC -2009
company(ies) mentioned herein.
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