INTRODUCTION

In this present age, safety has becomes an essential issue for most of the people
especially in the rural and urban areas. Some people will try to cheat or steal the
property which may endanger the safety of money in the bank, house, and office.
To overcome the security threat, a most of people will install bunch of locks or
alarm system. There are many types of alarm systems available in the market
which utilizes different types of sensor. The sensor can detect different types of
changes occur in the surrounding and the changes will be processed to be given
out an alert according to the pre-set value. By the same time this system may not
be good for all the time. In this project we have implemented safety of the money
in the bank locker, house, and office (treasury) by using IR Sensor, Alarm,
secondary door and GSM technology which will be more secure than other
systems.
Basically the IR sensor consists of transmitter &
receiver. The IR source produces the IR wave within a range inside the locker. The
IR sensor receives the IR signal continuously. When the burglar enters the IR
region, the path of the IR source to the sensor is blocked and gives a signal to the
microcontroller . This activates the alarm, GSM module, secondary door and
indicates a burglary attempt. By the GSM Modem used in sending sms in case of
theft intimation this can be done when ever a person trying to steal at that time
sends an interrupt to a programmable microcontroller that stores mobile number.
Global system for mobile communication (GSM) is a globally accepted standard
for digital cellular communication. GSM is a common European mobile telephone
standard for a mobile cellular radio system operating at 900 MHz In the current
work, SIM300 GSM module is used. The SIM300 module is a Triband GSM/GPRS
solution in a compact plug in module featuring an industry-standard interface. It
delivers voice, data and fax in a small form factor with low power consumption in
this project we have designed and implemented a locker security system based
on IR and GSM technology. In this system only authentic person can be recovered
money from locker by sending password to the locker.
PROBLEM DEFINITIONS
In the conventional method of locker are insecure in now a day. The
conventional lockers have only one door, so the robber able to broke this.
Another major issue that in the conventional method is the user could not
know the burglary attempt when the locker was broken. And the user
knows the robbery after the thief was escaped. By the use of embedded
system we can recover these problems, our project aims that.






















OBJECTIVES OF STUDY





















BLOCK DIAGRAM







ON/OFF





Message


The Block diagram consist of 6 blocks they are
IR sensor
Microcontroller
IR sensor Microcontroller
(PIC)16f877a
Alarm system
GSM module
Door / Grill
locking system
To
owner/police
control room
GSM
Module
GSM module
Alarm system
Secondary door
Message to owner & police control room


IR SENSOR
The IR sensor is the primary sensing element in our project. Basically it
consist of two LEDs ,one for transmitting the IR waves and next LED is
used to sensing the IR waves . The range of the IR wave can be varied
by adjusting the variable resistance. It consist of 3 pins Vcc, GND,
Digital out. The IR sensor working on +5V. IR Sensors work by using a
specific light sensor to detect a select light wavelength in the Infra-Red (IR)
spectrum. By using an LED which produces light at the same wavelength as what
the sensor is looking for, you can look at the intensity of the received light. When
an object is close to the sensor, the light from the LED bounces off the object and
into the light sensor. This results in a large jump in the intensity, which we already
know can be detected using a threshold. Since the sensor works by looking for
reflected light, it is possible to have a sensor that can return the value of the
reflected light. This type of sensor can then be used to measure how "bright" the
object is. This is useful for tasks like line tracking.




The following diagram shows how the IR sensor works ,when an object came the
front of the IR sensor . when the sensor is active it produces the IR wave
continuously . when a particle arise in front of the sensor ,the IR waves reflected
back & receiver LED receives the IR wave . According to the intensity of the
reflected wave output pin of the sensor become 5V.



Microcontroller (PIC16F877A)
The PIC16F77a is the widely used microcontroller from
microchip. It have the latest features and available in low cost. For its
low price, wide range of application, high quality and availability, it is an ideal
solution in applications such as the control of devices in high speed.

Microcontroller Core Features:

Hi gh performance RISC CPU
Onl y 35 si ngle word i nstructions to learn
All si ngle cycle i nstructions except for program branches whi ch are
two cycl e
Operating speed: DC - 20 MHz clock i nput DC - 200 ns instruction
cycle
Up to 8K x 14 words of FLASH Program Memory,Up to 368 x 8 bytes
of Data Memory (RAM) Up to 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM Data Memory
Pi nout compatible to the PIC16C73B/74B/76/77
Interrupt capabi lity (up to 14 sources)
Eight level deep hardware stack
Direct, i ndirect and relative addressing modes
Power-on Reset (POR)
Power-up Ti mer (PWRT) and
Oscil lator Start-up Ti mer (OST)
Watchdog Ti mer (WDT) wi th its own on-chi p RC oscillator for
reliable operation
Programmabl e code protection
Power saving SLEEP mode
Selectable oscill ator options
Low power, hi gh speed CMOS FLASH/EEPROM technology
Fully stati c desi gn
In- pins
Si ngl e 5V In-Circuit Seri al Programming capability
In-Circuit Debugging via two pins
Processor read/write access to program memory
Wi de operating voltage range: 2.0V to 5.5V
Hi gh Si nk/Source Current: 25 mA
Commercial , Industrial and Extended temperature ranges
Low-power consumption: - < 0.6 mA typi cal @ 3V, 4 MHz - 20 A
typi cal @ 3V, 32 kHz - < 1 A typical standby current



High-Performance RISC CPU:
Only 35 single-word instructions to learn
All single-cycle instructions except for program branches, which are two-cycle
Operating speed: DC 20 MHz clock input DC 200 ns instruction cycle
Up to 8K x 14 words of Flash Program Memory, Up to 368 x 8 bytes of Data
Memory (RAM), Up to 256 x 8 bytes of EEPROM Data Memory
Pinout compatible to other 28-pin or 40/44-pin PIC16CXXX and PIC16FXXX
microcontrollers


Peripheral Features:
Timer0: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit prescaler
Timer1: 16-bit timer/counter with prescaler, can be incremented during Sleep
via external crystal/clock
Timer2: 8-bit timer/counter with 8-bit period register, prescaler and postscaler
Two Capture, Compare, PWM modules
- Capture is 16-bit, max. resolution is 12.5 ns
- Compare is 16-bit, max. resolution is 200 ns
- PWM max. resolution is 10-bit
Synchronous Serial Port (SSP) with SPI (Master mode) and I2C (Master/Slave)
Universal Synchronous Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (USART/SCI) with 9-
bit address detection
Parallel Slave Port (PSP) 8 bits wide with external RD, WR and CS controls
(40/44-pin only)
Brown-out detection circuitry for Brown-out Reset (BOR)
Analog Features:
10-bit, up to 8-channel Analog-to-Digital Converter (A/D)
Brown-out Reset (BOR)
Analog Comparator module with:
- Two analog comparators
- Programmable on-chip voltage reference (VREF) module
- Programmable input multiplexing from device inputs and
internal voltage reference
- Comparator outputs are externally accessible
Special Microcontroller Features:
100,000 erase/write cycle Enhanced Flash program memory typical
1,000,000 erase/write cycle Data EEPROM memory typical
Data EEPROM Retention > 40 years
Self-reprogrammable under software control
In-Circuit Serial Programming (ICSP) via two pins
Single-supply 5V In-Circuit Serial Programming
Watchdog Timer (WDT) with its own on-chip RC oscillator for reliable operation
Programmable code protection
Power saving Sleep mode
Selectable oscillator options
In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via two pins
CMOS Technology:
Low-power, high-speed Flash/EEPROM technology
Fully static design
Wide operating voltage range (2.0V to 5.5V)
Commercial and Industrial temperature ranges
Low-power consumption


GSM MODEM
GSM/GPRS module is used to establish communication between a computer and a GSM-GPRS
system. Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) is an architecture used for mobile
communication in most of the countries. Global Packet Radio Service (GPRS) is an extension of GSM
that enables higher data transmission rate. GSM/GPRS module consists of a GSM/GPRS modem
assembled together with power supply circuit and communication interfaces(like RS-232, USB, etc)
for computer. The MODEM is the soul of such modules.
By the GSM Modem used in sending sms in case of theft intimation this can be done when ever a
person trying to steal at that time sends an interrupt to a programmable microcontroller that stores
mobile number. Then microcontroller gets an interrupt and orders GSM Modem to send the sms to that
number. The message contains the information of robbery. In this project we use the GSM modem for
sending & receiving the messages . by sending the password to the GSM we can activate & deactivate
the entire security systems.






GSM/GPRS MODEM is a class of wireless MODEM devices that are designed for communication of a
computer with the GSM and GPRS network. It requires a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card just like
mobile phones to activate communication with the network. Also they have IMEI (International Mobile
Equipment Identity) number similar to mobile phones for their identification. A GSM/GPRS MODEM can
perform the following operations:

1. Receive, send or delete SMS messages in a SIM.
2. Read, add, search phonebook entries of the SIM.
3. Make, Receive, or reject a voice call.

This GSM Modem can accept any GSM network operator SIM card and act just like a mobile phone with
its own unique phone number. Advantage of using this modem will be that you can use its RS232 port to
communicate and develop embedded applications. Applications like SMS Control, data transfer, remote
control and logging can be developed easily.
The modem can either be connected to PC serial port directly or to any microcontroller through MAX232.
It can be used to send and receive SMS or make/receive voice calls. It can also be used in GPRS mode
to connect to internet and do many applications for data logging and control. In GPRS mode you can also
connect to any remote FTP server and upload files for data logging.
The MODEM needs AT commands, for interacting with processor or controller, which are communicated
through serial communication. These commands are sent by the controller/processor. The MODEM
sends back a result after it receives a command. Different AT commands supported by the MODEM can
be sent by the processor/controller/computer to interact with the GSM and GPRS cellular network.

A GSM/GPRS module assembles a GSM/GPRS modem with standard communication interfaces like RS-
232 (Serial Port), USB etc., so that it can be easily interfaced with a computer or a microprocessor /
microcontroller based system. The power supply circuit is also built in the module that can be activated by
using a suitable adaptor of 12v. It consist of two pins TX, Rx.








ALARM & SECONDARY DOOR

The alarm is used alert the security persons in the bank / jwellery .in the case of
burglary attempt the alarm system produce the sound.

Secondary door is placed inside the looker. The use of secondary door increases the
security .so the robber has to breaks the two doors. when the robber break first door
the money is safe inside the secondary door. the secondary door can open & close by
sending the password .