1.

The branch of physical science, which deals with interaction of matter and
energy, is called __________.
(Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
2. The new era of modern physics began near the end of __________.
(1th cent!ry, 1"th cent!ry, 1#th cent!ry)
$. %crew and le&er were in&ented by __________.
('ewton, (!ygen, )rchimedes)
*. Phythagoras is famo!s in __________.
(Physics, Chemistry, 'one of these)
+. ,n the field of research the strong incenti&e comes from __________.
(Bible, -!ran, ,ngeel)
.. '!mber of ayah which are ta/en from %!rah 'ooh for o!r boo/ are
__________.
(11 and 12, 1$ and 1*, 1+ and 1.)
. '!mber of ayah ta/en from %!rah 0)l ,mran1 __________.
(12 and11, 1"2 and 1"1, 1#2 and 1#1)
". )l34hawari5mi was the fo!nder of __________.
(6icrobiology, )nalytical )lgebra, Physics)
#. 7ogarithm was in&ented by __________.
()l3 Ber!ni, )l34hawari5mi, ,bn3e3 %ina)
12. ,n 6!slim world the man was both a poet and a mathematician is
__________.
(8mer 4hyyam, )l34hawari5mi, )l3Ber!ni)
11. 4itab!l 6ana5ir was written by __________.
(9a:oob Bin ,sha:, ,bn3e3%ina, ,bn3al3(aitham)
12. Pin hole camera was in&ented by __________.
(,bn3al3(aithan, )l3;a5i, )l3Ber!ni)
1$. ,bn3e3 %ina was famo!s for his research in the field of __________.
(6edicine, mathematics, physics)
1*. 6!slim scientist who wrote abo!t 222 boo/s is __________.
()bn3e3%ina, )l3;a5i, 8mer /hyyam)
1+. 22th cent!ry is called the cent!ry of __________.
(Physics, Chemistry, 6athematics)
1.. <imension of acceleration is __________.
(7T31, 7T32, 731T)
1. The significant fig!res of 1., are __________.
(, . and , 1, . and )
1". The a!thor of 4itab3!l36asoodi was __________.
()l3Ber!ni, ,bn3e3%ina, ,bn3al3(aitham)
1#. The a!thor of )l3-an!n3=il3Tib was __________.
()l3Ber!ni, ,bn3e3%ina, ,bn3al3(aitham)
22. )lsh3%hifa an encyclopedia of philosophy was written by __________.
()l3Ber!ni, ,bn3e3%ina, )bn3al3(aitham)
21. )tomic cloc/ is a (briefly) radio transmitter gi&ing o!t short wa&es of
wa&elength abo!t __________.
($cm, $m, $)>)
22. The time inter&al occ!pied #1#2.$12 cycles of a specified energy change in
the Cesi!m atom is ta/en as e:!al to one __________.
(second, min!te, ho!r)
2$. The ampere is the !nit of __________.
(time, electric c!rrent)
2*. 6ole is the amo!nt of s!bstance of a system which contains as many
elementary entities as there are atom in 2.212 /g of __________.
(Cesi!m ? 1$$, @rani!m ? 2#", Carbon ? 12)
2+. The dimension of &ol!me is __________.
(72, 732, 7$)
2.. The dimension of &elocity is __________.
(7T32, 73172, 7T31)
2. The dimension of linear moment!m is __________.
(67T31, 6731T, 6317T)
2". The n!mber of .*2".2 has __________ significant fig!re(s).
(one, fo!r, fi&e)
2#. The circ!mference of a circle of radi!s $.+ cm is __________.
(21.##cm, $".*# cm,1#..2 cm)
$2. The &ol!me of a sphere of radi!s $.+ cm is __________.
(21.## cm$, $".*#cm$, 1#..2cm$)
$1. )l 4hawari5mi was the fo!nder of __________.
(<ecimal system, Aeomtery, )nalytical )lgebra)
$2. ) n!mber, which is reasonably reliable, is called __________.
(;atio, =!nction, %ignificant =ig!re)
$$. Blectromagnetic wa&e theory of light is proposed by __________.
(6aCwell, 'ewton, (!ygen)
$*. Da&e mechanics were introd!ced by __________.
(<e3Broglie, 6aCwell, 'ewton)
$+. 'at!ral ;adioacti&ity was disco&ered by __________.
(6adam C!rie, Bac:!erel, 6aC3Plan/)
Chapter 2 3 %calars and Eectors
1. Physical :!antity, which can be completely specified by its magnit!de only, is
called __________.
(%calars, Eectors, 'one of abo&e)
2. Physical :!antity, which can be completely specified by its magnit!de as well as
direction, is called __________.
(%calars, Eectors, 'one of )bo&e)
$. Two or more than two scalars meas!red in the same system of !nits are e:!al
only if they ha&e the __________.
(%ame 6agnit!de, %ame magnit!de and direction, %ame direction)
*. Eectors are denoted by __________.
(or a, b, c)
+. 6agnit!de of &ectors is denoted by __________.
(or a, b, c)
.. Two &ectors are e:!al witho!t any consideration of their initial point only if
they ha&e __________.
(%ame magnit!de, %ame magnit!de and similar direction, %ame direction)
. The tail end of a &ector line is called __________.
(,nitial point of the &ector, terminal point of the &ector, final point of the &ector)
". The magnit!de of a &ector is always treated as __________.
('egati&e, 'on3'egati&e, 'egati&e and Positi&e both)
#. ,n parallelogram law of &ector addition the res!ltant of the &ector is
represented by __________.
(<iagonal of the parallelogram, any adFacent side of the parallelogram, opposite
side of the parallelogram)
12. 7aw of cosine is normally !sed to determine the __________.
(6agnit!de of res!ltant, direction of res!ltant, both magnit!de and direction of
the res!ltant)
11. The prod!ct of n!mber GmH and &ectorgenerates a new &ector. The magnit!de
of the prod!ct is represented by __________.
(B I JmJ), ) I JmJB, JmJ I B))
12. 7aw of %ine is normally !sed for determination of __________.
(6agnit!de of res!ltant, <irection of ;es!ltant, Both 6agnit!de and <irection)
1$. mI m is go&erned by __________.
(comm!tati&e law for m!ltiplication, )ssociati&e law for m!ltiplication, <istrib!ti&e
law for m!ltiplication)
1*. mI (mn)is go&erned by __________.
(Comm!tati&e law for m!ltiplication, )ssociati&e law for m!ltiplication, <istrib!ti&e
law for m!ltiplication)
1+. (m K n) I m I n follows __________.
(Comm!tati&e law, )ssociati&e 7aw, <istrib!ti&e 7aw)
1.. The di&ision of a &ector by a positi&e n!mber n is gi&en byI JmJ where m I
1Ln the direction of is __________.
(same as , oppoosite to , parallel to itself)
1. The di&ision of &ector by a negati&e n!mber n is gi&en by I JmJ where m I 1Ln
the direction theis __________.
(same as , oppoosite to , parallel to itself)
1". ) !nit &ector is represented by __________.
(,,)
1#. The !nit &ectors are __________.
(parallel to each other, perpendic!lar to each other, none of the abo&e)
22. The s!m of rectang!lar components &ector prod!ces the original &ector, which
is represented by __________.
21. The magnit!de of &ectoris gi&en by __________.
, , )
22. The dot prod!ct of !nit &ectors and is e:!al to __________.
(i, , )
2$. The dot prod!ct of !nit &ectors and is e:!al to __________.
(
2*. The cross prod!ct of !nit &ector and is e:!al to __________.
(2, 1, )
2+. The &ector prod!ct of and is ___________.
(3,, r)
2.. ) &ector which can be displaced parallel to it self and applied at any point is
/nown as __________.
('!ll &ector, =ree Eector, Position Eector)
2. ) &ector, which can represent the position of a point with respect to some
fiCed point in coordinate system, is called __________.
('!ll Eector, =ree Eector, Position Eector)
2". ,f two &ectors which are e:!al in magnit!de b!t opposite in direction, their
combination prod!ces __________.
('!ll Eector, =ree Eector, Position Eector)
2#. The hori5ontal component of &ector is gi&en by __________.
() cos :, ) sin :, ) tan :)
$2. The &ertical component of &ector is gi&en by __________.
()cos:, )sin:, )tan)
$1. The prod!ct of magnit!de of two &ectors and cosine of the angle between
them is called __________.
(%calar Prod!ct, Eector Prod!ct, 'one of the abo&e)
$2. The prod!ct of magnit!de of two &ectors and sine of the angle between them
is called __________.
(%calar Prod!ct, Eector Prod!ct, 'one of the abo&e)
$$. ,fandare the two &ectors then __________.
$*. Two or more &ectors are added by __________.
((ead to tail r!le, simple addition, none of these)
$+. The angle between the hori5ontal and &ertical component of a &ector is
__________.
(#2>, 2>, 1"2>)
$.. ,f the res!ltant of two forces of magnit!de $' and *' is +' then the angle
between these two forces is __________.
(2>, *+>, #2>)
$. The dot prod!ct of two &ectors is 5ero when they are __________.
(,n the same <irection, Perpendic!lar to each other, ,n the opposite direction)
$". ,f the cross prod!ct of two &ectors is 5ero they are __________.
(Parallel to each other, Perpendic!lar to each other, 8pposite in direction)
$#. ,fare __________.
(Parallel to Bach other, either ) or B is a n!ll &ector, perpendic!lar to each
other)
*2. The cross prod!ct of two &ector is a __________.
(%calar, Eector, 'one of these)
Chapter $ 3 6otion
1. The change of position of a body in a partic!lar direction is called its
__________.
(<isplacement, Eelocity, )cceleration)
2. The change of displacement with respect to the time is called __________.
(%peed, Eelocity, )cceleration)
$. The rate of change of position in a partic!lar direction is called
__________.
<isplacement, Eelocity, )cceleration)
*. The total change in displacement di&ided by the total change in time of
body is called its __________.
()&erage Eelocity, ,nstantane!o!s Eelocity, @niform Eelocity)
+. The change of displacement in a &ery small inter&al of time (time tends to
5ero) of a body is called its __________.
()&erage Eelocity, ,nstantaneo!s Eelocity, @niform Eelocity)
.. Dhen a body !ndergoes an acceleration then __________.
(,ts speed increases, ,ts &elocity increases, ,t falls toward the earth)
. ) force acts on a body that is free to mo&e. De /nown that magnit!de and
direction of the force and the mass of the body. 'ewton1s second law of
motion enables !s to determine the body1s __________.
()cceleration, %peed, Eelocity)
". ) hole is drilled thro!gh the earth along the diameter and a stone dropped
into it. Dhen the stone is at the centre of the earth it has __________.
(6ass, Deight, )cceleration)
#. ) force of $' acts perpendic!larly to a force of *'. Their res!ltant has
magnit!de of __________.
(1', +', ')
12. ,n __________ of the following eCamples the motion of the car not
accelerated.
(Car t!rns a corner at constant speed of 2#/mLhr, Car climbs a steep hill with
its speed dropping from .2 /mLhr at the bottom to 1+ /mLhr at the top, Car
climbs a steep hill at the constant speed of *2/mLhr)
11. The algebraic sign of acceleration depends on __________.
(The choice of direction, Dhether an obFect is speeding !p or slowing down,
The position of the obFect)
12. The acceleration d!e to gra&ity __________.
(has the same &al!e e&ery where in space, has the same &al!e e&ery where on
the earth, &aries with the latit!de on the earth)
1$. %wimming is possible beca!se of __________ law of motion.
(=irst, %econd, Third)
1*. ) &ehicle is mo&ing hori5ontally at $2mLs. ,t is then accelerated !niformly
in the same direction at 2.+ mLs2 for $2 seconds. ,ts final speed is
__________.
(1"2 mLs, *+.2 mLs, #2 mLs)
1+. )n obFect falls freely from rest with an acceleration of 12mLs2
(approCimately). Then the distance tra&eled after 2.. second is __________.
(1." m, 1".2 m, $.. m)
1.. ) trolley of mass 1.2/g tra&elling at $mLs, collides with second trolley
which is stationary. 8n collision the two trolley Foin together and contin!e to
tra&el in the original direction with a common speed of 1.2 mLs. __________is
the mass of second trolley.
(2.$$/g, 2../g, 2.2/g)
1. ) steel ball is dropped in a &isco!s fl!id. ,t will __________.
(mo&e down with !niform &elocity, remain stationary, fall with !niform
acceleration of #." mLs2)
1". ) trolley of mass 2/g mo&es with constant acceleration on a smooth
hori5ontal s!rface. ,ts speed changes from *mLs to 1. mLs d!ring ..2
seconds. The trolley has an acceleration of __________mLs2.
(2.+ , 2..., 2)
1#. <!ring a stop a car comes to rest from a speed of 12 mLs in + seconds.
)ss!ming a steady deceleration d!ring this time, it will tra&el a distance of
__________.
(2m, 12m, 2+m)
22. ) ball is dropped from a tall b!ilding falls to the gro!nd. Ball reaches the
gro!nd in $.2 seconds. __________ is the height of the b!ilding.
(1+m, $2m, *+m)
21. ) trolley of mass 2/g is mo&ing at 1+mLs. ,t collides head on with another
trolley of mass 1/g initially at rest. The first trolley stic/s with second one.
__________ is the speed of both trolleys after collision.
(+mLs, .+mLs, 12mLs)
22. Dhen a tennis ball is allowed to fall freely in air toward the gro!nd. ,t is
fo!nd that it ac:!ires a !niform &elocity. This is beca!se the __________.
(Deight of the ball does not act beyond a certain speed, @pthr!st of the
displaced air s!pports the ball, =rictional force ca!sed by the air increases
with speed)
2$. The force re:!ired to accelerate mass of 1/g at 1.2 mLs2 is
__________.
(1', 12', 122')
2*. ,f a stone falls from rest with a !niform acceleration of 12mLs2
(approCimately) then __________.
(,t falls e:!al distance in s!ccessi&e seconds, it falls 12.2 m d!ring the first
second, its speed increases by 12 mLs each second)
2+. The frictionless trolley is mo&ing hori5ontally at $2mLs. ,t is then
accelerated !niformly in the same direction at 2.+ mLs2 for $2.2 seconds. The
final speed is __________.
(1+ mLs, *+ mLs, + mLs)
2.. ) person co&ers half of its Fo!rney at a speed of *2 mLs and the other
half at +2 mLs. (is a&erage speed d!ring the whole Fo!rney is __________.
(*+ mLs, *. mLs, *" mLs, **.1 mLs)
2. )n obFect is thrown &ertically !pward with a &elocity of *2 mLs and
ret!rns after some time into the thrower1s hands with the same &elocity.
)&erage &elocity d!ring the whole mo&ement is __________.
(*2mLs, .2mLs, "2 mLs, 2)
2". ) body starts from rest and mo&es with !niform acceleration of 12mLs2 in
the first 12 seconds. <!ring the neCt 12 seconds it mo&es with !niform
&elocity attained. The total distance co&ered by it is __________.
(222m, 1222m, 1+22m, +22)
2#. ) ball ) dropped from the top of a b!ilding while another ball B is thrown
hori5ontally at the same time. The ball stri/es the gro!nd is __________.
(Ball ), Ball B, Both stri/es sim!ltaneo!sly)
$2. __________ of the following is one dimensional motion.
(The wheels of a mo&ing train, the earth re&ol&ing ro!nd the s!n, ) train
r!nning on a straight trac/)
$1. ) body has an initial &elocity of " mLs. )fter mo&ing *m its &elocity is 12
mLs. The acceleration is __________mLs2.
(12, 122, *)
$2. ) body starting from rest tra&els 122 m in "th second. )ss!ring the
motion to be !niform, its acceleration is __________mLs2.
(1+, 1., 12)
$$. ) body thrown &ertically !p with a &elocity of 12mLs, comes bac/ in to the
hand of the thrower after * seconds. (eight attained by the body is
__________. (Ta/e g I 12mLs2)
(12m, +m, 1+m)
$*. The total change in &elocity of a body di&ided by the total time is called
__________.
()&erage acceleration, ,nstaneo!s )cceleration, @niform )ccelration)
$+. The change in &elocity of a body in a &ery small inter&al of time (time
inter&al tends to 5ero) is called __________.
()&erage acceleration, ,nstantaneo!s )cceleration, @niform )cceleration)
$.. Dhen there is e:!al change in &elocity in e:!al inter&als of time, then
acceleration is called __________.
()&erage )cceleration, ,nstantaneo!s )cceleration, @niform )cceleration)
$. =orce is that agent which prod!ces or tends to prod!ce the __________.
(%peed in the body, )cceleration in the body, Constant &elocity in the body)
$". Dhene&er a constant force is applied on a body then it will mo&e with
__________.
(Cosntant %peed, Constant Eelocity, Constant )cceleration)
$#. The direction of tension in string will always in the __________.
(%ame direction of applied force, 8pposite direction of applied force, 'one of
the abo&e)
*2. ) body of mass 12/g is s!spended by a string, the tension prod!ced in the
string is __________. (Ta/e g I 12mLs2)
(122', #." ', #"2 ')
*1. ,n elastic collision between the two bodies __________.
(8nly momet!m of the system is conser&ed, 8nly the /inetic Bnergy of the
system is conser&ed, Both the /inetic Bnergy and 6oment!m of the system
remain the same)
*2. ,n inelastic collision between the two bodies __________.
(8nly momet!m of the system is conser&ed, 8nly the /inetic Bnergy of the
system is conser&ed, Both the /inetic Bnergy and 6oment!m of the system
remain the same)
*$. ,f a lighter body collides elastically with a massi&e body at rest then the
lighter bodies will __________.
(;ebo!nd, Come to rest, %tart to mo&e with a &elocity do!ble of its initial)
**. The /inetic friction will always be __________.
(Areater than the static friction, B:!al to the %tatic =riction, 7ess than the
static =riction)
*+. The !nit of coefficient of friction in %, system is __________.
('ewton, <yne, 'one of These ('o @nit))
*.. <!e to the rise in temperat!re the coefficient of fl!id friction will
__________.
(<ecrease, ,ncrease, ;emain the same)
*. ) body of mass 0m1 slides down a frictionless inclined plane ma/ing an angle
: with the hori5ontal then __________ of the following statement is most
appropriate.
(The component of its weight normal to the plane p!lls it down the plane, The
component of its weight parallel to the plane is balanced by the normal reaction
of the plane, The body mo&es down the plane with a constant acceleration)
*". ,f a weight of 1 /g and 1gm are dropped from the same height
sim!ltaneo!sly then __________.
(1/g will reach the gro!nd earlier, 1gm weight will rach the gro!nd earlier,
bother will reach the gro!nd at the same time)
*#. ,f the &elocity of the body is !niform then __________.
(,ts speed remains !niform, ,ts speed and direction of motion will remain the
same, ,ts acceleration is !niform)
+2. ,f a particle is mo&ing with constant speed in a circle then its &elocity is
__________.
(Mero, @niform, Eariable)
Chapter * 3 6otion in Two <imensions
1. The motion of a body along a straight line is called __________.
(7inear 6otion, )ng!lar 6otion, Eibratory 6otion)
2. The motion of a body along a c!r&ed path is called __________.
(7inear 6otion, )ng!lar 6otion, Eibratory 6otion)
$. The eCample of motion of the body in two dimensions is __________.
(Ball mo&ing along a straight line, Progectile, Train mo&ing along a straight
trac/)
*. ,n proFectile motion the obFect is p!rely !nder the infl!ence of
__________.
(Centripetal =orce, =orce of Ara&ity, ;estoring =orce)
+. ,n proFectile motion (freely falling bodies) sign assigned to the acceleration
d!e to gra&ity (g) will always be __________.
(Positi&e, 'egati&e, 'one of these)
.. ,n considering the proFectile motion all the &ectors li/e, &elocity and
displacement along positi&e y3aCis will be ta/en as __________.
(Positi&e, 'egati&e, 'one of these)
. <!ring the proFectile motion, the &ertical component of a &elocity
__________.
(Changes, remains the same, 'one of these)
". <!ring the proFectile motion, the hori5ontal component of the &elocity
__________.
(,ncreases, ;emains the same, <ecreases)
#. The path of the proFectile is __________.
(Parabolic, (yperbolic, Blliptical)
12. <!ring the proFectile motion the acceleration along the hori5ontal direction
will __________.
(<ecrease, ,ncrease, be Mero)
11. ,n proFectile the acceleration along &ertical direction will __________.
(<ecrease, ,ncrease, ;emain the same)
12. The eCpression for the time to reach the maCim!m height of the proFectile
is __________.
(Eosin:Lg, 2Eosin:Lg, Eosin:L2g)
1$. The eCpression for the total time of flight of the proFectile is
__________.
(Eosin:Lg, 2Eosin:Lg, Eosin:L2g)
1*. The eCpression for maCim!m height reached by the proFectile is
__________.
(Eo2sin2:Lg, Eosin2:L2g, Eo2sin2:L2g)
1+. The eCpression for the hori5ontal range of the proFectile is __________.
(Eo2sin2:Lg, Eosin2:Lg, Eo2sin2:L2g
1.. The eCpression for the maCim!m range of the proFectile is __________.
(Eo2Lg, Eosin2:L2g, Eosin:L2g)
1. =or the maCim!m range of the proFectile the angle of ele&ation m!st be
__________.
(2>, *+>, #2>)
1". The hori5ontal range of the proFectile is directly proportional to the
__________.
(,nitial Eelocity, %:!are of the initial &elocity, %:!are root of the initial
&elocity)
1#. The hori5ontal range of the proFectile is directly proportional to the
__________.
(sine of the angle of ele&ation, sine of the twice of the angle of ele&ation,
s:!are of the sine of the angle of ele&ation)
22. The eCpression for the traFectory of the proFectile is __________.
(aC ? N bC2, aLC ? bC2L2, aC ? bC2)
21. ,n proFectile motion the small angle of ele&ation prod!ces __________.
(=lat TraFectory, (igh TraFectory, 7ow traFectory)
22. ,n proFectile motion the large angle of ele&ation prod!ces __________.
(=lat traFectory, 7ow TraFectory, (igh traFectory)
2$. ,f the angle of ele&ation of the proFectile is #2> then its hori5ontal range
will be __________.
(6inim!m, Mero, 6aCim!m)
2*. =or the proFectile with high traFectory their time of flight will be
__________.
(%hort, 7ong, 'one of these)
2+. =or the proFectile with low traFectory, their time of flight will be
__________.
(%hort, 7ong, 'one of these)
2.. ,f a proFectile has some hori5ontal range at an angle of ele&ation of 1+>
then its range will be the same when the angle of ele&ation is e:!al to
__________.
($2>, *+>, +>)
2. )t maCim!m height, the &ertical component of the &elocity of the
proFectile is __________.
(6inim!m, Mero, 6aCim!m)
2". (ori5ontal motion with constant &elocity and &ertical motion with constant
acceleration is called __________.
(;ectilinear 6otion, ProFectile 6otion, Circ!lar 6otion)
2#. ) ball is thrown hori5ontally from a height of *22m with a m!55le &elocity
of 122mLs. ,t eCperiences a hori5ontal acceleration e:!al to __________.
(+2mLs2, #." mLs2, 5ero)
$2. ,f a shell is fired with the &elocity of #." mLs at an angle of *+> then its
hori5ontal range will be __________.
(Mero, *.#m, #."m)
$1. ) proFectile is fired hori5ontally with an initial &elocity of 22mLs. after $
seconds its hori5ontal component of &elocity is __________.
(.2mLs, ...,22 mLs)
$2. ,n proFectile motion __________ of the following angle will res!lt the
maCim!m range.
(22>, *+>, .2>)
$$. )n aeroplane mo&ing hori5ontally with a &elocity of 122mLs, drops a food
pac/et while flying at a height of *#2m. The pac/et will stri/e the gro!nd
from the point F!st &ertically below the point of the proFection at a distance of
__________.
(#"2m, 1222, 1#.2 m)
$*. The ball ) is dropped from the top of a b!ilding sim!ltaneo!sly the ball B
is thrown hori5ontally then __________.
(ball ) stri/es the gro!nd first, ball B stri/es the gro!nd first, both ball )
and B will stri/e the gro!nd sim!ltaneo!sly)
$+. ,f the la!nch angle of a loc!st is ++> and its range is 2." m then the ta/e
off speed of a loc!st is __________.
(2 mLs, 2.# mLs, $.# mLs)
$.. __________ sho!ld be the initial &elocity of a roc/et if it to hit a target
1222 /m away.
($1$2.+ mLs, $1$.+ mLs, $1.$+ mLs)
$. ,f an obFect is mo&ing with constant speed along a circle then its motion is
__________.
(7inear, Eibratory, @niform Circ!lar)
$". The eCpression for the time period of an obFect mo&ing with constant
speed & along a circle of radi!s r is gi&en by __________.
(*prL&, 2prL&, pr2L&)
$#. The angle s!btended by an obFect with the centre of the circle when its is
mo&ing from one point to another on its circ!mference is called __________.
()ng!lar <isplacement, )ng!lar %peed, )ng!lar )cceleration)
*2. The !nit of ang!lar displacement in system of meas!rement is
__________.
(;adian, mLs, radLs)
*1. The central angle s!btended by an arc whose length is e:!al to the radi!s
of the circle is e:!al to one __________.
(;adian, <egree, Aradient)
*2. The relation linear (s) and ang!lar (:) displacements is gi&en by
__________.
(s I r:, s I rL:, : I sr)
*$. ,n the relation s I r:, : will always be meas!red in __________.
(<egrees, ;adian, 'one of these)
**. 8ne radian is e:!al to __________.
(+.$ degrees, +.$ degrees, +$. degree)
*+. 8ne degree is e:!al to __________.
(2.21 rad, 1.*+ rad, 1.* rad)
*.. The ang!lar displacement or shift per !nit time is called __________.
()ng!lar %peed, )ng!lar Eelocity, )ng!lar )cceleration)
*. 8ne re&ol!tion is e:!al to __________.
(2p rad, pL2 rad, *p rad)
*". 1 radial is e:!al to __________.
(2pre&ol!tion, pL2 rad, p1L2 re&ol!tion)
*#. The direction of ang!lar &elocity is always along the aCis of rotation and it
can be determined by __________.
((ead to tail r!le, ;ight hand r!le, 'one of these)
+2. ,f an obFect is rotating in the co!nter3cloc/wise direction then the
direction then the direction of ang!lar &elocity is __________.
(,nto the plane, 8!t of the plane, 'one of these)
+1. ,f a particle with instantaneo!s linear &elocity 0&1 is rotating along the
circ!mference of circle of radi!s 0r1 then the relation between ang!lar &elocity
(w) and its linear &elocity (&) is gi&en by __________.
(& I wLr, & I rw, w I &r)
+2. ,f a particle co&ers e:!al ang!lar displacement in e:!al inter&al of time
then its ang!lar &elocity is __________.
(Eariable, @niform, )&erage)
+$. The rate of change of ang!lar &elocity is called __________.
()ng!lar <isplacement, )ng!lar )cceleration, 'one of these)
+*. The !nit of ang!lar acceleration in %, system is __________.
(degLs2, mLs2, radLs2)
++. The relation between linear acceleration (a) and ang!lar acceleration (a) of
a particle is gi&en by __________.
(a I ra, a I aLr, a I ar)
+.. The &elocity of the particle tangent to its circ!lar path is called
__________.
()ng!lar Eelocity, @niform )ng!lar Eelocity, Tangential Eelocity)
+. ,n circ!lar motion the time period and ang!lar &elocity of a particle are
__________.
(<irectly proportional to each other, ,n&ersely proportional to each, none of
these)
+". ,f a particle is mo&ing with constant speed along the circ!mference of a
circle then the acceleration possessed by the particle is __________.
(7inear )cceleration, Centripetal )cceleration, 'one of these)
+#. The direction of centripetal acceleration will always be __________.
(Towards the centre of the circle, )ways from the centre of the circle)
.2. The force, which prod!ces the centripetal acceleration, is called
__________.
(Centrif!gal =orce, Ara&itational =orce, Centripetal =orce)
.1. The eCpression for centripetal acceleration is gi&en as __________.
(&Lr, &2Lr, r2w)
.2. The eCpression for centripetal acceleration in terms of time period (T) is
gi&en as __________.
(*pr2LT, *prLT, *p2rLT2)
.$. The force, which /eeps the body in circ!lar motion and always directed
towards the centre of the circle is called __________.
(=orce of Ara&ity, Centripetal =orce, Centrif!gal =orce)
.*. The acceleration of the body or particle tangent to the circ!lar path is
called __________.
(Centripetal )cceleration, Tangential )cceleration, 'one of these)
.+. ,n circ!lar motion the tangential component of acceleration arises when
__________.
(speed of the obFect is changed, speed of obFect is constant, direction of
motion of the obFect is changed)
... ,n circ!lar motion the centripetal component of acceleration arises when
__________.
(speed of the obFect is changed, speed of the obFect is constant, direction of
motion of obFect is changed)
.. Centripetal acceleration and tangential acceleration are always
__________.
(Parallel to Bach other, Perpendic!lar to each other, 'one of thse)
.". ) car is tra&elling at a constant speed of 22mLs ro!nds a c!r&e of radi!s
122m. Dhat is its acceleration.
(2mLs2, $mLs2, *mLs2)
.#. ,f the speed of the obFect mo&ing in a circle is do!bled then centripetal
force __________.
(;emains the same, Becomes half of its initial &al!e, Becomes from times than
its initial &al!e)
2. Dhen an obFect mo&es ro!nd the circ!lar trac/, the centripetal force is
pro&ided by __________.
(=orce of Ara&ity, =ictio!s =orce, =rictional =orce)
Chapter +
Tor:!e, )ng!lar 6oment!m and B:!ilibri!m
1. Tro:!e is defined as __________.
(Time rate of change of ang!lar moment!m, Time rate of change of linear
moment!m, time rate of change of ang!lar &elocity)
2. The &ector :!antity tor:!e __________.
(<epends on the choice of origin, does not depend on the choice of origin)
$. B&ery point of rotating rigid body has __________.
(the same ang!lar &elocity, the same linear &elocity, the same linear
acceleration)
*. The right hand r!le is applied to find __________.
(The direction, of a &ector obtained by the &ector prod!ct of two &ectors,
The magnit!de of a &ector obtained in the abo&e manner, neither the direction
nor the magnit!de)
+. Two forces, which form a co!ple __________.
(can be replaced by a single e:!i&alent force, cannot be replaced by a single
e:!i&alent force, are perpendic!lar to each other)
.. The direction of tor:!e is __________.
(The same as the direction of the corresponding applied force, opposite to the
direction of the applied force, perpendic!lar to the direction of applied force)
. The centre of mass of system of particles __________.
(coincides always with centre of gra&ity, ne&er coincides always with the
centre of gra&ity, coincides with the centre of gra&ity only in a !niform
gra&itational field)
". The moment of moment!m is called __________.
(Co!ple, Tor:!e, )ng!lar 6oment!m)
#. <imensions of moment of inertia are __________.
(617>T31, 617>T31, 6172T>)
12. The !nit of moment of inertia is %, system is __________.
(/gLm, /g3m, /g3m2)
11. ;adi!s of a ring is 2cm and its mass is 22g. ,ts 6., abo!t an aCis passing
thro!gh its centre and perpendic!lar to its plane is __________.
(12g ? cm2, "2g ? cm2, 22g 3 cm2, *2g ? cm2)
12. ,f the distance of a particle from the aCis of rotation is do!bled, the
moment of inertia __________.
(Becomes half, ,ncreases two times, increases fo!r times, increases eight
times)
1$. The physical :!antity, which prod!ces ang!lar acceleration, is called
__________.
(Centripetal =orce, Tro:!e, )ng!lar Eelocity)
1*. Tor:!e of a force T I is a &ector :!antity. ,ts direction is determined by
__________.
(;ight hand r!le, 4nowing the direction of =, 4nowing the position of origin)
1+. ,n rotational motion, the analog of force is __________.
(rotational inertia, moment of inertia, tor:!e)
1.. The term tor:!e is synonymo!s with __________.
(6oment of force, 6oment of inertia, )ng!lar 6oment!m)
1. The prod!ct of force times the perpendic!lar distance between some point
and the line of action of the force is __________.
(the moment of inertia acting on the body, The moment of force abo!t the
chosen point, The ang!lar moment!m of the body)
1". The magnit!de of tor:!e is e:!al to the prod!ct of the force and the
moment arm. The moment arm is __________.
(The distance between the point (point chosen), and the pointof action of the
force, the maCim!m distance between the point and the line of action of the
force, The minim!m (perpendic!lar) distance between the pi&ot and the line of
action of the force)
1#. ,f the direction of the applied force is re&ersed then __________.
(,ts tor:!e remains !nchanged, the magnit!de of its tor:!e changes and
direction of the tor:!e remains the same, The magnit!de of its tor:!e remains
the same b!t the direction of the tor:!e re&erses)
22. ,f the directions of are re&ersed then __________.
(The magnit!de and direction of the tor:!e remain !naltered, the magnit!de of
the tor:!e changes b!t direction remains !nchanged, the magnit!de of the
tor:!e does not change b!t direction re&erses)
21. ) co!ple consists of __________.
(Two e:!al and opposite forces acting at a point on a body, two e:!al and
parallel forces acting at a point on a body, two e:!al and antiparallel forces
acting at two different points on a body)
22. The arm co!ple is __________.
(The smallest distance between two e:!al and antiparallel forces, The greates
distance between two e:!al and antiparallel forces, The lines of action of two
e:!al and opposite forces)
2$. The !nits of tor:!e and co!ples are __________.
('3m and '3m2 respecti&ely, '3m2 and '3m respecti&es, '3m for both)
2*. ) pair of forces e:!al in magnit!de and opposite in direction with non3
coincident lines of action is /nown as __________.
() co!ple, ) 6oment of =orce, ) '!ll Eector)
2+. The centre of gra&ity of an obFect is __________.
(The foce of gra&ity on the obFect, The point abo!t which the obFect rotates,
The point at which the total weight of the obFects acts)
2.. The centre of gra&ity of a body a irreg!lar shape lies __________.
()t its centre, )t the s!rface of the body, )t the intersection of medians)
2. <!ring rotational motion, the mass of a body or system is considered to
be concentrated at a single distance from the aCis (centre) of rotation. The
distance is called __________.
(The radi!s of Ayration, The centre of mass, The moment of inertia)
2". ) force passing thro!gh the centre of gra&ity of a body __________.
(;es!lts only in rotational motion, ;es!lts only in translational motion, holds
the body in e:!ilibri!m)
2#. ,n rotational motion, the analog of linear moment!m is called ang!lar
moment!m . They are connected by relation __________.
()
$2. ,n rotational motion, the :!antity, which plays the same role as the
inertial mass in rectilinear motion, is called __________.
(,nertia, )ng!lar 6oment!m, 6oment of ,nertia)
$1. The symbol that is !sed to represent rotational inertia or moment of
inertia is __________.
(D, l, ;)
$2. The ang!lar moment!m (7) can be eCpressed in terms of moment of inertia
(l) and ang!lar &elocity (w) as __________.
(7 I lw, 7 I l w2, 7 I lLw)
$$. The prod!ct of the rotational inertia abo!t an aCis and the ang!lar
&elocity of a body rotating abo!t this aCis is called __________.
(6oment of ,nertia, Tor:!e, )ng!lar 6oment!m)
$*. The moment of inertia or rotational inertial depends !pon __________.
(6ass <istrib!tion of the body abo!t the aCis of rotation, 6ass of the body
and its radi!s, 6ass of the body and its ang!lar speed)
$+. The time rate of change of ang!lar moment!m of a body is e:!al to
__________.
(The applied force, The applied tor:!e, The moment of inertia)
$.. ,f no eCternal tor:!es act, the ang!lar moment!m of a body rotating
abo!t a fiCed aCis in two dimension is __________.
(Eariable, Constant, 'ot conser&ed)
$. The dimensions of ang!lar moment!m are __________.
(67T31, 67T32, 672T31)
$". The %, of ang!lar moment!m is __________.
(/gmsec31, /gm2sec32, /gm2sec31)
$#. The t!rning effect of a force is called __________.
()cceleration, Tor:!e, Eelocity)
*2. ,f : is the angle between force and displacement &ectors then the
physical :!antity tor:!e is mathematical eCpressed as __________.
(C I r=sin:, C I =rcos:, C I =rtan:)
*1. The perpendic!lar distance from the aCis of rotation of a body to the line
of action of a force is called __________.
(6oment )rm, Tor:!e, <isplacement)
*2. ,f the moment arm of a force is 5ero, i.e. the line of action of a force is
passing thro!gh the pi&ot then the magnit!de of the tor:!e generated as s!ch
is __________.
(Mero, Cloc/wise, )nticloc/wise)
*$. The tor:!e depends !pon __________.
(6agnit!de of force, 6agnit!de of <isplacement, 6agnit!de of =orce and
<isplacement)
**. The magnit!de of tor:!e will be 5ero if the angle between force and
displacement is __________.
(2>, *+>, .2>)
*+. The first condition !s is s!fficient to establish the mechanical e:!ilibri!m
if __________.
(The body is spherically symmetric, The body is not deformable, The body
may be considered as mass point)
*.. )n eCtended body in e:!ilibri!m many be analy5ed as if it is a particle
pro&ided that __________.
()ll the forces are conc!rrent, The lines of action of all forces meet in a
common point, any of the abo&e)
*. The condition for e:!ilibri!m of a particle is that the __________.
(Eector s!m of all forces be 5ero, )cceleration be constant, Eector s!m of
the forces and tor:!es be 5ero)
*". The particle mo&ing with constant &elocity may be __________.
(Changing in direction, )cceleration, ,n e:!ilibri!m)
*#. Consider a body s!spended from a ceiling by a single &ertical cord. The
weight of the body is a force eCerted by __________.
(By the body on the ceiling, By the body on the cord, By the earth on the
body)
+2. ,t is easier to t!rn a steering wheel with both hands than with a single
hand beca!se __________.
() co!ple acts on the wheel, Two e:!al and opposite forces act on the wheel,
The wheel is more strongly gripped)
Chapter . 3 Ara&itation
1. The acceleration d!e to gra&ity __________.
((as the same &al!e e&ery where in space, has the same &al!e e&ery where on
the earth, Earies with latit!de on the earth)
2. ,f a planet eCisted whose mass and radi!s were both twice that of the
earth, then acceleration d!e to gra&ity at its s!rface wo!ld be __________.
(*.# mLs2, 1#.. mLs2, 2.*+ mLs2)
$. Dhen the space ship is at a distance e:!al to twice of the earth1s radi!s
from its centre then the gra&itational acceleration is __________.
(*.# mLs2, 1#.. mLs2, 2.*+ mLs2)
*. ) hole is drilled thro!gh the earth along the diameter and a stone is
dropped into it. Dhen the stone is at the centre of the earth it has
__________.
(6ass, Deight, )cceleration)
+. 'ewton1s law of !ni&ersal gra&itation __________.
(Can only be indirectly inferred from the beha&io!r of the planent, Can be
directly &erified in the larboratory, is &alid only with in the solar system)
.. The gra&itational force between two bodies does not depend !pon
__________.
(Their separation, Prod!ct of their masses, The s!m of their masses)
. ,f the radi!s of the earth were to shrin/ by 1O while its mass remaining
same, the acceleration d!e to gra&ity on the earth s!rface wo!ld
__________.
(<ecrease, ;emain the same, ,ncrease)
". Planets re&ol&e ro!nd the s!n d!e to __________.
(6!t!al attraction and rep!lsion between the s!n and the planets, Ara&itational
attraction between the s!n and the planets, Centripetal =orce)
#. =orce of m!t!al attraction of earth on the obFects is called __________.
(Deight, 6ass, Ara&itation)
12. Dhen a person goes down to the bottom of deep mine compared to his
weight on the s!rface then its weight will __________.
(remain same, ,ncrease, <ecrease)
11. The weight of an obFect at the pole is greater than at e:!ator. This is
beca!se __________.
(Ara&itational p!ll is more at the poles, the shape of the earth, the attraction
of the moon is maCim!m at the earth1s s!rface)
12. 8n the s!rface of the moon the weight of a person __________.
(,ncreases, <ecreases, ;emains the same)
1$. ) spring balance is being !sed to weigh mass of 1/g in a lift. ,f the
spring balance reads #' and the acceleration of free fall (g) I 12mLs2. The
lift is __________.
()scending at 1mLs2, )t rest, <escending at 1mLs2)
1*. The acceleration of free fall on moon is abo!t one siCth of its &al!e on
earth. ,f on the earth a body has mass 0m1 and weight 0w1, then on the moon,
mass and weight will be respecti&ely abo!t __________.
(mL. and wL., mL. and w, m and wL.)
1+. %pring balance is !sed to meas!re __________.
(6ass of the obFect, )pparent weight of the obFect, 'one of the abo&e)
1.. ) person whose weight is 122 po!nd on the earth, on the moon his weight
will be approCimately __________.
(22 po!nd, $2 po!nd, *2 po!nd)
1. )ccording to the law of gra&itation the force of attraction between the
two bodies is directly proportional to the __________.
(%!m of the masses of the bodies, Prod!ct of their masses, <ifference of
their masses)
1". )ccording to the 'ewton1s law of gra&itation the force of attraction
between the two bodies is in&ersely proportional to the __________.
(distance between the two bodies, %:!are of the distance between the two
bodies, none of the abo&e)
1#. The gra&itational force between two bodies whose mass are m1 and m2
are placed at a distance r from each other is __________.
(,, )
22. ,f the distance between two masses is do!bled, the gra&itational force
between them becomes __________.
(half of its original &al!e, one fo!rth of its original &al!e, fo!r times of its
original &al!e)
21. The &al!e of gra&itational constant is __________.
(...$ C 12311 '3m2 L/g2, ..$ C 12311 '3m2 L/g2, "..$ C 12311 '3
m2 L/g2)
22. The dimensions of gra&itational constant are __________.
(7$631T32, 7262T31, 7632T32)
2$. The approCimate &al!e of the a&erage density of the earth is
__________.
(+.+ C 12$ /g Lm$, ..+ C 12$ /g Lm$, .+ C 12$ /g Lm$)
2*. The &al!e of g &aries with radi!s of Barth as it is __________.
(,n&ersely proportional to the radi!s of the earth, ,n&ersely proportional to
the s:!are of the radi!s of the earth, <irectly proportional to the s:!are of
the radi!s of the earth)
2+. )cceleration of the moon is abo!t __________.
(2.22 C 123$ mLs2, 2.22 C 12$ mLs2, 'one of these)
2.. The &al!e of orbit radi!s of the moon is abo!t __________.
($."* C 12" m, $."* C 12+ m, $."* C 12$ m)
2. The time ta/en by the moon to complete one re&ol!tion aro!nd the earth
is __________.
(2.$. C 12. seconds, 2.$. C 12* seconds, 2.$. C 12" seconds)
2". The gra&itational force of attraction between two balls each of mass
122/g when they are placed at a distance of 1m apart is __________.
(...$ C 123" ', ...$ C 12311 ', ...$ C 123 ')
2#. The acceleration d!e to gra&ity decreases for a point abo&e the s!rface
of the earth and for the same point below the s!rface of the earth with a
__________.
(=aster rate, %low rate, %ame rate)
$2. The &al!e of the gra&itational acceleration at a distance e:!al to the
earth1s radi!s abo&e the earth1s s!rface is __________.
(#." mLs2, *.# mLs2, 2.*+ mLs2)
$1. The &al!e of the distance from the centre of the earth when the
gra&itational acceleration has one half the &al!e it has on the earth1s s!rface
__________.
(1.*1* ;e, 2;e, 2.+;e)
$2. ) person with a mass of *2/g is standing on a scale in an ele&ator. The
ele&ator mo&es !pwards with a constant acceleration of 1.2 mLs2, then the
weight of the person as meas!red by him in the ele&ator is __________.
($*2 ', **2', +*2')
$$. The s!n eCerts a force of attraction on the planets th!s /eeping them in
their __________.
(;adii, 8rbits, %tate of motion)
$*. '!merical &al!e of the gra&itational acceleration can also be estimated by
/nowing the __________.
()&erage <ensity of the Barth, Circ!lar 6otion, 6ass of the earth)
$+. ) spring balance s!spended from the ceiling of an ele&ator s!pports an
obFect. The magnit!de and direction of acceleration, which wo!ld ma/e the
balance reading 5ero, is __________.
(#." mLs2 downward, #." mLs2 !pward, none of these)
$.. The earth tra&erses its circ!lar orbit in $.1+ C 12 seconds, orbiting at
an orbital &elocity of 2.# C 12* mLs, then its orbit radi!s is __________.
(1.*+ C 1211 m, 1.*+ C 12" m, 1.*+ C 12. m)
$. The artificial gra&ity is prod!ced in a satellite to o&ercome the state of
weightlessness eCperienced by the astrona!t by __________.
(%pinning it aro!nd its own aCis, ,ncreasing the orbital speed of it, <ecreasing
its orbital speed)
$". The eCpression for the fre:!ency of rotation of the satellite to prod!ce
artificial gra&ity is __________.
(1L2p PgL;, 2p PgL;, 1L2p P;Lg)
$#. ,f the mass of the earth becomes fo!r times to its initial &al!e then the
&al!e of g will be __________.
(B:!al to its initial &al!e, =o!r times to its initial &al!e, 8ne fo!rth of its
initial &al!e)
*2. The &al!e of gra&itation acceleration (g) on the s!rface of the planet of
radi!s 12+ m and mass 12/g is __________.
(... C 123" mLs2, ... C 12311 mLs2, ... C 12312 mLs2)
*1. The acceleration d!e to gra&ity on the s!rface of the moon is abo!t
_________.
(8ne siCth the acceleration d!e to gra&ity on the s!rface of the Barth, 8ne
fo!rth the acceleration d!e to gra&ity on the s!rface of the earth, do!ble the
acceleration d!e to gra&ity on the s!rface of the earth)
*2. The mass of a planet and its diameter are three times those of Barth1s.
Then the acceleration d!e to gra&ity on the s!rface of the planet will be
_________.
(8ne third on the Barth1s, half on the Barth1s, 'one of the abo&e)
*$. )cceleration d!e to gra&ity at the centre of the earth is _________.
(Mero, 6aCim!m, 'one of these)
**. The e:!ation, which gi&es the magnit!de of centripetal acceleration of the
moon, is _________.
(*p2;LT2, *p;LT2, *p2;LT)
Chapter 3 Dor/, Bnegrgy and Power
1. The dot prod!ct of force and displacement is __________.
(Dor/, Bnergy, Power)
2. Dhen the force and displacement are parallel to each other, then wor/ is
__________.
(6inim!m, 6aCim!m, 'one of These)
$. Dhen the force and displacement are perpendic!lar to each other, then
wor/ is __________.
(6inim!m, 6aCim!m, 'one of these)
*. Dhen the force and displacement are in the opposite direction then the
wor/ is __________.
(Positi&e, 'egati&em, Mero)
+. The cross prod!ct of force and moment arm is __________.
(Dor/, Power, 'one of these)
.. Dor/ is certainly done, if a body __________.
(@ses some energy, Co&ers some distance, Co&ers some displacement)
. 8ne electron &olt is e:!al to __________.
(1.. C 1231#Q, 1.. C 1231"Q, 1.. C 121#Q)
". 8ne Fo!le is e:!al to __________.
(12$erg, 12erg, 123$erg)
#. The dot prod!ct of force and &elocity is called __________.
(Dor/, Power, Bnergy)
12. Power is a __________.
(%calar -!antity, Eector -!antity, 'one of these)
11. Dor/ done by a &ariable force is e:!al to __________.
(where <di is small, where <di is large, 'one of these)
12. ) man does the wor/ if he __________.
(Aoes to fifth floor of the b!ilding, Aoes to fifth floor of the b!ilding and
comes bac/ to gro!nd floor, remains on the gro!nd floor)
1$. 8ne horsepower is e:!al to __________.
(++2ft.lbLs, *. ft.lbLs, 'one of these)
1*. 7aw of conser&ation of energy is e:!i&alent to __________.
(7aw of conser&ation of mass, 7aw of conser&ation of moment!m, 'one of
these)
1+. The eCpression for the absol!te potential energy of mass m at the earth
s!rface is gi&en as __________.
(mgh, Am6eL;e, Am6eL;e2)
1.. Dor/ done on a body is e:!al to __________.
(P.t, PLt, =L)2)
1. ,n a t!g of war, team ) is slowly gi&ing way to the team B, then
__________.
(Team ) is doing negati&e wor/, Team ) is doing positi&e wor/, team ) is not
doing wor/)
1". 4inetic energy of an obFect __________.
(,s independent of the direction of &elocity, <epends on the direction of
&elocity, ,s a scalar :!antity)
1#. Dor/ energy e:!ation is simply __________.
(7aw of conser&ation of mass, 7aw of conser&ation of energy, none of these)
22. Dor/ done by a grass c!tter is maCim!m when he p!lls it __________.
(6a/ing an angle *+> with the floor, 6a/ing an angle of #2> with the floor,
)long a line parallel to the floor)
21. ) car co&ers some distance witho!t any acceleration in it, then
__________.
(Bngine did some positi&e wor/, Bngine did some negati&e wor/, none of these)
22. ) body lifts a bloc/ on to a table in time <t. The wor/ he did, depends
!pon __________.
(6ass of the bloc/, time, none of these)
2$. The !nit of power is __________.
(watt3ho!r, Qo!le3second, '3mLs)
2*. The rate of change of moment!m m!ltiplies by displacement gi&es
__________.
(Power, Press!re, Dor/)
2+. ) ball d!ring its downward Fo!rney possesses __________.
(4inetic Bnergy only, Potential Bnergy only, Both /inetic energy and potential
energy)
2.. Dor/ done in the gra&itational field __________.
(,s independent of the path followed, depends !pon the path followed, none of
these)
2. Dor/ done in the gra&itational field along a closed path is e:!al to
__________.
(Mero, 6aCim!m, none of these)
2". Binstein1s mass energy e:!ation is __________.
(B I mc, B I mc2, B I m2c)
2#. 1 /ilowatt ho!r is e:!al to __________.
($.. C 12.Q, ..$ C 12. Q, 'one of these)
$2. The tidal energy is d!e to the __________.
(;otation of earth relati&e to moon, rotation of the earth aro!nd s!n, none of
these)
$1. The dimensions of wor/ are __________.
(672T32, 67T32, 672T31)
$2. The dimensions of energy are __________.
(672T32, 67T32, 672T31)
$$. The dimensions of power are __________.
(672T32, 672T3$, 67$T32)
$*. __________ of the following :!antity is defined as rate eCpendit!re of
energy.
(6oment!m, Power, Eelocity)
$+. Ara&itational potential energy transform into /inetic energy if
__________.
(Dater e&aporates, ) train accelerates from rest along a hori5ontal trac/, )
body falls from a table)
$.. __________ of the following represents the energy lost by a 1 ' weight
in falling thro!gh 1 m.
(2.12 Q, 1 Q, 12 Q)
$. Datt may be defined as __________.
(Qo!le per co!lomb, Qo!le per second, 'ewton meter)
$". __________ of the following does not con&ert one type of energy into
another.
(%olar cell, %team engine, Transformer)
$#. __________ of the following has the same !nit as that of potential
energy.
()cceleration, 6oment!m, Dor/)
*2. BCperiment shows that the a&erage power of a man wal/ing !pstairs at an
ordinary pace is only abo!t __________.
(2.22 /D, 2.$$ /D, 2.++ /D)
*1. ) body whose mass is *2g finds that he can r!n !p a flight of *+ steps
each 1. cm high in +.2 sec. (is power is __________.
(2.** /D, 2.+* /D, 2..* /D)
*2. ) person ha&ing a mass of .2/g eCerts a hori5ontal force of $22' in
p!shing a #2 /g obFect thro!gh a distance of $m along a hori5ontal floor. The
wor/ done by this person is __________.
(222 Qo!les, #22 Qo!les, 1122 Qo!les)
*$. __________ is the /inetic energy of .2 g b!llet mo&ing at a speed of .22
mLs.
(12,"22Q, 11,"22Q, 12,"22Q)
**. ) ball of mass 2/g rolls from the top of a smooth slope which is m high
and 1* m long to its bottom. The change in the gra&itational potential energy
is approCimately __________.
(1$Q, 1$#Q, 1*1Q)
*+. ) man weighing .22 ' climbs +m &ertically !pward in " seconds his rate
of wor/ing is __________.
(1+watt, 2+watt, $+watt)
Chapter " 3 Da&e 6otion and %o!nd
1. ,f / is a positi&e constant __________ of the following eCpression
represents simple harmonic motion (C is the displacement of particle from
mean position).
()cceleration I /C, acceleration I 3/C, acceleration I /C2, acceleration I
3/C2)
2. ,f / and a are the positi&e constants and C is the displacement from
e:!ilibri!m position. __________ of the following eCpression represents
%.(.6.
(Eelocity I / (a23C2), Eelocity I P/(a2 ? C2),Eelocity IP/(C2 ? a2), Eelocity
I /(C23a2))
$. ) bob of mass m is hanging from the end of an elastic spring and eCec!ting
%.(.6 with a period T. ,f this mass is replaced by another bob of mass 2m,
the new time period of this system will be __________.
(T, 2T, P2T, TL2)
*. ) bob of mass m is hanging from the end of an inelastic string is eCec!ting
%.(.6 with a period T. ,f this bob is replaced by an other bob of do!ble
mass. The new time period of this system will be __________.
(T, 2T, P2T, TL2)
+. __________ of is not tr!e for %.(.6.
(6otion is Periodic, Blastic ;estoring force m!st be present, %ystem may
possess inertia, Total Bnergy of system is conser&ed)
.. ) body is attached to the end of a spring is eCec!ting %.(.6. at the
eCtreme position its __________.
(4inetic energy is maCim!m, 4inetic Bnergy is 5ero, Both /inetic and potential
energy are 5ero, its &elocity is maCim!m)
. The motion of the simple pend!l!m is __________.
()lways simple harmonic, may be simple harmonic, can ne&er be simple
harmonic, circ!lar)
". ) body is eCec!ting %.(.6 if __________.
(,ts acceleration is proportional to displacement and directed away from mean
postion, ,ts acceleration is proportional to displacement and directed towards
mean position, ,ts acceleration is 5ero, none of these)
#. ) body is eCec!ting %.(.6 at the mean position if __________.
(,f its acceleration is maCim!m, its acceleration is 5ero, its &elocity is 5ero, it
posseses maCim!m potential energy)
12. ) body is eCec!ting %.(.6 at the mean position if __________.
(,ts acceleration is maCim!m, ,ts &elocity is maCim!m, ,t possesses maCim!m
potential energy, none of these)
11. ) body is eCec!ting %.(.6 if __________.
(,ts amplit!de of motion remains constant, ,ts amplit!de of motion may be
constant, ,ts motion is not periodic, its motion may be &ibratory)
12. ) body is eCec!ting %.(.6 with force constant / with an amplit!de 0a1,
when its displacement is 0C1. ,ts instantaneo!s 4.B is represented by
__________.
(1L2 /(C23a2), N /C2, N /(a23C2), )(/Lm)
1$. ) simple pend!l!m is performing %.(.6 with period T. ,f its length is
do!bled. The new time period will be __________.
(2T, 2.+T, 2.+T, 1.*1* T)
1*. ,f we increase the length of simple pend!l!m its time period will
__________.
(,ncrease, <ecrease, ;emain same, becomes infinite)
1+. ) simple pend!l!m that beha&es as a seconds pend!l!m on earth. ,f it is
ta/en to moon. Dhere gra&itational acceleration is one siCth that on earth.
,ts time period will become __________.
(*seconds, 12seconds, $.+ seconds, *.# seconds)
1.. ) particle is mo&ing in a circ!lar path with constant ang!lar speed. The
motion of its proFection along its any diameter is __________.
(ProFectile, Translatory, Eibratory, Circ!lar)
1. The traFectory of the bob of a &ibrating simple pend!l!m after it has got
s!ddenly detached from the thread while passing thro!gh its mean position is
__________.
(%traight 7ine, Circ!lar, Parabolic, (yperbolic)
1". ) string stretched between two fiCed points is &ibrating in one segment.
The fre:!ency generated is called __________.
(=irst o&ertone, f!ndamental =re:!ency, %econd (armonic, 'ormal (armonic)
1#. Dhen the temperat!re of air rises, the speed of so!nd wa&es increases
beca!se.
(=re:!ency of the wa&e increases, both fre:!ency and wa&elength increases,
8nly wa&e length increases, 'either fre:!ency nor wa&elength changes)
22. The ang!lar speed of the second hand of a watch is __________.
(pL$2 radLs, 1 radLs, pradLs, 2p radLs)
21. ;estoring force is always present in __________.
(7inear 6otion, Circ!lar 6otion, %imple (armonic 6otion, ProFectile 6otion)
22. The fre:!ency of &ibration in string of sonometer !nder tension T is f. ,f
the &ibrating length is hal&ed, /eeping tension constant, for the same wire,
the fre:!ency becomes __________.
(2f, 12f, N f, *f)
2$. ) simple pend!l!m is transported to moon its fre:!ency of oscillation will
__________.
(<ecreases, ,ncreases, ;emain constant, Become 5ero)
2*. The pitch of note obtained by pl!c/ing a stretched string wo!ld be
lowered by __________.
(,ncreasing the tension of the wire, Pl!c/ing it more &igoro!sly, red!cing the
length of the string, wrapping a length of the fine wire ro!nd the string)
2+. Dhen pitch of a note is raised then __________.
(=re:!ency is decreased, %peed of so!nd is increased,
speed of so!nd is decreased, wa&elength is increased)
2.. __________ of the following m!st differ for a trans&erse and longit!dinal
wa&e mo&ing in the same direction.
(Da&elength, =re:!ency, )mplit!de, direction of Eibration)
2. ) spectator watching a cric/et match sees the bat stri/es the ball and
hears the so!nd of this abo!t half a second later. This is beca!se light wa&es
and so!nds wa&es ha&e a different __________.
()mplit!de, =re:!ency, ,ntensity, %peed)
2". ,n one medi!m a wa&e has a fre:!ency of the wa&e length l and speed c,
the wa&es passes from this medi!m to another where its speed is 2L$c. ,n the
second medi!m the __________.
(fre:!ency is still f and the wa&e length still l, fre:!ency is still f, b!t
wa&elength is 2L$ l, the wa&elength is still l, b!t fre:!ency is 2L$f, fre:!ency
is still f, b!t wa&elenth is $L2 l)
2#. <olphins can comm!nicate by emitting so!nds of fre:!ency 1+2,222 (5. ,f
speed of so!nd in water is 1+22 mLs, the wa&elength of these so!nds will be
__________.
(1 m, 2.1 m, 2.21 m, 2.221m)
$2. The motion of the particles of air, when so!nd wa&es passes thro!gh it is
__________.
(Period, Circ!lar, ,s an eCample of Brownian motion, 6otion will constant
acceleration)
$1. Two stringed instr!ments are playing notes of the same pitch,
__________ of the following m!st be same for these notes.
()mplit!de, =re:!ency, 7ength of %tring, :!ality)
$2. ) simple pend!l!m is performing simple harmonic motion (%(6)
__________ of the following will remain constant thro!gh o!t its motion.
()cceleration of the bob, ,ts amplit!de, =orce on the bob, Eelocity of the
bob)
$$. =or a system to eCec!te %.(.6, its m!st possesses __________.
(8nly elasticity, 8nly inertia, Blasticity as well as inertia, 'either elasticity
nor inertia)
$*. ) spring of force constant / is bro/en into two e:!al parts, then the
force constant of each part is __________.
(/L2, 2/, /LP2, /)
$+. The %, !nit for force constant are __________.
(', 'm31, 'm32,'m)
$.. Time period of a simple pend!l!m is T. ,t is /ept in a lift, which is
accelerating !pward. The time period of the pend!l!m will __________.
(,ncrease, <ecrease, ;emain the same, =irst increase then decrease)
$. ,n the abo&e :!estion if the lift mo&es !pwards with !niform &elocity, its
time period will __________.
(,ncreases, <ecreases, ;emain the same, 'othing can be said)
$". ,n the :!estion n!mber $., the lift falls freely. They the time period will
__________.
(,ncrease, <ecrease, ;emain the same, Become infinite)
$#. ) body is eCec!ting %.(.6 of amplit!de ). ,ts potential energy is
maCim!m when it displacement is __________.
(Mero, )L2, ), R))
*2. 6ass m is s!spended from an elastic spring of spring constant /. The time
period of small oscillation is __________.
(2p PmL/, 2p P2mL/, 2p P/Lm, 2p P2/Lm)
*1. The dimensional form!la for spring constant / is __________.
(6T3$, 6T32, 67T326T31)
*2. ,n resonance condition the amplit!de of oscillation is __________.
(Eery small, %mall, Eery large, 7arge)
*$. The %, !nit of force constant is identical to that of __________.
(Press!re, Bnergy, %!rface Tension, =orce)
**. ,f the oscillations are highly damped, the amplit!de of oscillation
__________.
(<ecreases with time, ,ncreases with time, ;emains constant with time, =irst
increases then decreases)
*+. The time period of a simple pend!l!m at the centre of the earth is
__________.
(Mero, ,nfinity, @nity, %ame as thaht at the s!rface of the earth)
*.. ,n %.(.6 the maCim!m acceleration is a and maCim!m &elocity is b, its
time period is __________.
(2pbLa, 2paLb, aL2pb, bL2pa)
*. ,n %.(.6 the graph between force and displacement is __________.
(Parabolic, (yperbolic, BCponential, 7inear)
*". The t!ning for/ ) is of a slightly higher fre:!ency than a for/ B. they
are employed to prod!ce beats. 8n loading the for/ ) the fre:!ency of beats
will __________.
(,ncrease, <ecrease, ;emain the same, become 5ero)
*#. Beats are the res!lt of __________.
(<iffraction, Constr!cti&e ,nterference only, <estr!cti&e ,nterference only,
Constr!cti&e and <estr!cti&e ,nterference both)
+2. The distance between two consec!ti&e nodes of a stationary wa&e is
__________.
(l, lL2, lL*, lL.)
+1. The stem of a &ibrating t!ning for/ is pressed against a tabletop. The
d!ration of its &ibration __________.
(,ncrease, <ecrease, ;emains !nchanged, Becomes infinite)
+2. ,n a simple harmonic motion we ha&e the conser&ation of __________.
(4inetic energy, Potential energy, Total energy, Blectrical energy)
+$. The &elocity of longit!dinal &ibrations in a solid depends on its
__________.
(;igidity 6od!l!s, B!l/ 6od!l!s, 9o!ng1s 6od!l!s, Poison1s ;atio)
+*. ,n a simple harmonic motion __________ is constant.
(4.B is constant, amplit!de is constant, phase is constant, P.B is constant)
++. Dhen beats are prod!ced by two tra&elling wa&es of nearly the same
fre:!ency then __________.
(the particles &ibrate simple harmonically with a fre:!ency e:!al to the
difference in the fre:!encies of the two wa&es, the amplit!de of &ibration at
any point changes simple harmonically with a fre:!ency e:!al to the difference
in the fre:!encies of the two wa&es, The fre:!ency of beats depends on the
position, where the beats are heard, the fre:!ency of beats decreases as the
time is passing_
+.. Dhen beats are prod!ced by two tra&elling wa&es of same amplit!de and
of nearly the same fre:!encies, then __________.
(The maCim!m lo!dness heard is two times thaht corresponding to each of the
constit!ent wa&es, The amCim!m lo!dness heard is fo!r times thaht
corresponding to each of the constit!ent wa&es, The maCim!m lo!dness heard
is the same as thaht of corresponding to each of the constit!ent wa&es, the
maCim!m lo!dness heard is " times thath corresponding to each of the wa&e)
+. Dhen beats are prod!ced by two wa&es, T1 I a sin 1222pt and T2 I a sin
122" pt then __________ of the following gi&es the fre:!ency of the beats
heard.
("pLsec, " Lsec, *Lsec, *pLsec)
+". Dhen stationary wa&es are set !p in a medi!m, __________ of the
following statements is correct.
(;arefaction occ!rs at the antinode, Compression ta/es place at all the nodes,
no strain is felt at the antinodes, 6aCim!m strain is felt at the antinodes)
+#. Dhen stationary wa&es are set then __________.
()ll the particles of the medi!m are in same phase, particles separated by a
distance of an amplit!de o!t of phase, all the particles between two consecti&e
nodes are in phase, particles separated by a distance of an amplit!de are
always in phase)
.2. Dhen stationary wa&es are set !p in a medi!m then __________.
(Bnergy is propagated at a rate do!ble thaht of tra&elling wa&es of e:!al
amplit!de and of e:!al &elocity, the fl!C of energy thro!gh any area is 5ero,
the energy density is same thro!gho!t the space, the medi!m possesses no net
energy)
.1. Dhen stationary wa&es are set !p in a medi!m then __________.
(The amplit!de of &ibration changes simple harmonically with the distance of
the particle from the origin, all particles are in the same phase, different
particles of the medi!m ha&e different periods of oscillation, amplit!de of
&ibration of each particle changes simple harmonically with time)
.2. Dhen stationary wa&es are prod!ced in a medi!m. The amplit!de of
&ibration __________.
(of a particle changes from time to time, is the same for particles separated
by half the wa&e length, changes simple harmonically with time, is the time
for all the particles)
.$. Two t!ning for/s ) and B prod!ce beats per second, when so!nded
together. 8n loading the for/ ) slightly only + beats are heard in a second.
,f the fre:!ency of for/ B is 222 cps, the fre:!ency of the for/ ) after
loading will be __________.
(1#2 cps, 1#+ cps, 212 cps, 22+ cps)
.*. Two for/s ) and B prod!ce beats per second. 8n loading the for/ )
slightly the n!mber of beats red!ces to + beats per second. ,f the fre:!ency
of the for/ B is 222cps. The fre:!ency of the for/ ) before loading is
__________.
(1#2 cps, 1#+ cps, 22 cps, 22+ cps)
.+. ,n stationary wa&es, the amplit!de of &ibration will ha&e a maCim!m &al!e
at positions separated by a distance e:!al to __________.
(l, lL2, lL*, lL$)
... ,n a trans&erse arrangement, a stretched string &ibrates in two loops. ,f
the same string !nder the same tension &ibrates in one loop, the fre:!ency in
latter case di&ided by the fre:!ency in former case will be __________.
(1, N, 2, P2)
.. ) so!rce of so!nd wa&e mo&es away with the &elocity of so!nd from a
stationary obser&er. The fre:!ency of the note is __________.
(@nchanged, <o!bled, hal&ed, s:!ared)
.". The fre:!ency of a man1s &oice is 222 cps and its wa&elength is 2 m. ,f
the wa&elength of a child1s &oice is * m then the fre:!ency of the child1s &oice
in the same medi!m is __________.
(222, 2+, 122, *22)
.#. ,f the densities of two gases are in the ratio 2+S# then the &elocities of
so!nd in two gases (ha&ing the same &al!e of ratio of specific heats) at the
same press!re will be in the ratio __________.
(2+ S #, + S $, # S 2+, $ S +)
2. The ratio of the f!ndamental fre:!ency of an organ pipe open at both
ends to that of the organ pipe closed at one end is __________
(1 S 2, 2 S 1, 1.+ S 1, 1 S 1)
1. The &elocity of longit!dinal wa&es passing thro!gh metal rod is proportional
to the s:!are root of __________.
(Tension, 9o!ng1s 6od!l!s, B!l/ 6od!l!s, ;igidity)
2. The &elocity of so!nd wa&es in fl!id medi!m at absol!te temperat!re T is
directly proportional to __________.
(T, T1L2, T31L2, T31)
$. The &elocity of trans&erse &ibrations in sonometer !nder tension T is
proportional to __________.
(T, T1L2, T31L2, T31)
*. %o!nd tra&els faster in __________.
()ir, Dater, Eac!!m, Alass)
+. Dhen so!rce of so!nd wa&es mo&es towards an obser&er at rest in the
atmosphere, the pitch of the note heard by the obser&er is higher beca!se
__________.
(Da&elength of wa&es becomes smaller, Da&elength remains !nchanged byt the
obser&er recei&e a larger n!mber of wa&es per second, The pitch of the
so!rce increases, The &elocity of so!nd wa&es increases)
.. %o!nd wa&es cannot be __________.
(;eflected, ;efracted, <iffracted, Polari5ed)
. Dhen a body tra&elling with s!personic speed approaches a stationary
obser&er the __________.
(The pitch appears to increase, The pitch appears to decrease, The pitch is
!naltered, doppler1s effect is inapplicable)
". Dhen so!nd wa&es tra&el from air to water, the :!antity that remains
!nchanged is __________.
(%peed, =re:!ency, ,ntensity, Da&elength)
#. Eelocity of so!nd in a gas increases with __________.
(temperat!re, press!re, h!midity, fre:!ency)
"2. Dhen the press!re of the gas is do!bled, the &elocities of so!nd in it are
__________.
(<o!bled, hal&ed, !naltered, s:!ared)
"1. Dhen the temperat!re of a gas is increased to * times the &elocity of
so!nd E becomes __________.
(EL*, EL2, 2E, *E)
"2. Eelocity of so!nd is __________.
(<irectly proportional to temperat!re, ,n&ersely proportional to temperat!re,
,ndependent of changes in press!re, ,ndependent of amo!nt of h!midity in air)
"$. %o!nd wa&es in air are __________.
(7ongit!dinal, Trans&erse, 'either longit!dinal nor trans&erse, both longit!dinal
and trans&erse)
"*. )t __________ temperat!re will be &elocity of so!nd be do!ble of its
&al!e at 2>C.
("1#>C, "1#2>C, "1.#>C, 'one of these)
"+. ,n sonometer, the fre:!ency of a sonometer wire is gi&en by n I 1L27
PTLm. Dhere %, !nit of the symbol m is __________.
(/g, /gm31, 'm31, /gm32)
".. ,n a &ibrating t!ning for/, the wa&es prod!ced between the prongs of the
for/ are __________.
(Progressi&e, %imple (armonic, %tationary, Plane)
". The %, !nit for intensity of so!nd is __________.
(Qo!le, QLs, Qm32, Dm32)
"". The dimensional form!la for intensity is __________.
(67T32, 67T3$, 67>T3$, 67>T32)
"#. %tationary wa&es of fre:!ency 1.+(5 are formed in air. ,f the &elocity
of so!nd wa&es is $$2mLs, the shortest distance between two nodes is
__________.
(1m, 2m, *m, Mero)
#2. Prod!ction of beats is a res!lt of the phenomenon of __________.
(;esonance, ,nterference, ;eflection, <iffraction)
#1. )s a res!lt of interference, energy __________.
(,s lost, is gained, is transmitted, remaisn !nchanged as a whole b!t is
distrib!ted)
#2. ) rope can carry a trans&erse wa&e beca!se it has the property of
__________.
(6ass, elasticity, density, compressibility)
#$. The pitch of the whistle of an engine changes in the ratio of . S + as it
approaches a stationary obser&er. ,f & is the &elocity of so!nd wa&es, the
&elocity of the engine is __________.
(&, &L$, &L+, &L11)
#*. The speed of wa&e in a rope can be increased by __________.
(%ha/ing the end faster, sha/eing the end o&er a !nder range, stretching the
rope tighter, !sing a hea&ier rope)
#+. <oppler1s effect applies to __________.
(8n/ly so!nd wa&es, only light wa&es, both so!nd and light wa&es, neither
so!nd nor light wa&es)
#.. The distance from crest to crest of any wa&e is called its __________.
(=re:!ency, Da&elength, %peed, )mplit!de)
#. %o!nd tra&els fastest in __________.
()ir, Dater, ,ron, Eac!!m)
#". Dhen so!rce and obser&er are mo&ing away from each other the apparent
pitch will __________.
(,ncrease, <ecrease, ;emain same, Become infinite)
##. __________ of the following is the %, !nit of fre:!ency.
((ert5, cyclesLsec, netwon, erg)
122. =or a closed pipe, the second o&ertone is the __________.
(%econd harmonic, Third harmonic, =o!rth harmonic, =ifth harmonic)
121. ) wa&e in which the particles of the material mo&e !p and down as the
wa&e goes from left to right is classed as __________.
(7ongit!dinal, Trans&erse, Compressional, %o!nd)
122. )s a man mo&e directly away from a steady so!rce of so!nd at constant
speed, the so!nd he hears will __________.
(,ncrease in fre:!ency and intensity, decrease in fre:!ency and intensity, stay
constant in pitch b!t decrease in lo!dness, remain constant in both pitch and
lo!dness)
12$. <ecibel is __________.
() m!sical instr!ment, m!sical note, a meas!re of intensity le&el, the
wa&elength of noise)
12*. ,ncreased lo!dness prod!ced when two bodies &ibrate sympathetically is
called __________.
()n echo, beats, destr!cti&e interference, resonance)
12+. <amping is a __________.
(;ed!ction in fre:!ency, ;ed!ction in wa&elength, red!ction in amplit!de, )ll of
these)
12.. Da&elength is the distance between two nearest particles of the medi!m
ha&ing phase difference __________.
(pL*, pL2, p, 2)
12. )t the mean position of &ibration, the &elocity of the &ibrating particle is
__________.
(Mero, ,nfinity, 6aCim!m, 'one of these)
12". The pitch of a so!nd is determined by its __________.
(%peed, =re:!ency, <irection, '!mber of beats)
12#. Dhen the soldiers corss a bridge, they are ad&ised to march o!t of step
d!e to the __________.
(;esonance, (igh fre:!ency, 'oise prod!ced, =act thath bridge is wea/)
112. ) p!lse on a string is in&erted when it is reflected from a __________.
(free end, fiCed end, both free and fiCed end, none of these)
111. Dhen two &ibrating systems are in resonance, then their __________.
()mplit!de are e:!al, =re:!encies are e:!al, ;esistances are e:!al,
Temperat!res are e:!al)
112. %o!nds abo&e a fre:!ency of 22222 (5 are called __________.
(%!personic, infrasonic, hypersonic, !ltrasonic)
11$. Dhen wa&es go from one place to another, they transport __________.
()mplit!de, =re:!ency, Da&elength, Bnergy)
11*. Trans&erse wa&es are tra&eling along string, when the tension is
increased to fo!r times its original &al!e, the &elocity of the wa&es is
__________.
(<o!bled, red!ced to one half, red!ced to one fo!rth, increased to fo!r times
its original &al!e)
11+. To prod!ce beats it is necessary to !sed two wa&es __________.
(tra&eling in opposite direction, of slightly different fre:!encies, of e:!al
wa&elength, of e:!al amplit!de)
11.. The amplit!de of so!nd wa&e determines its __________.
(7o!dness, Pitch, ;e&erberation, ,nterference)
11. 8&ertones are __________.
(Beats, the f!ndamental prod!ced in a pipe, the notes prod!ced in a pipe other
than the f!ndamental, all of these)
11". Two t!ning for/s of $*2 and $*$ (5 are so!nded together. The res!lting
beats per second will be __________.
(1, 2, $, *)
11#. The speed of so!nd wa&es in air ha&ing a fre:!ency of 2+. (5 compared
with the speed of so!nd wa&es ha&ing a fre:!ency of +12 (5 is __________.
(half as great, the same, twice as great, fo!r times as great)
122. The apparent change in fre:!ency d!e to a relati&e motion between the
so!rce and the obser&er is /nown as __________.
(7aplace1s Priciple, %abine1s Principle, 'ewtonian1s Principle, <oppler1s Principle)
121. ,f B is the coefficient of &ol!me elasticity (B!l/ 6od!l!s) of the medi!m
and d its density, then the &elocity of a longit!dinal wa&e in fl!id is gi&en by
__________.
(& I BLP, & I PBLd, & I PLB, & I PPLB)
122. De /now that the &elocity of so!nd obtained from 'ewton1s form!la is
m!ch less than the eCperimental &al!e. The reason for this is __________.
(%o!nd tra&els in air !nder isothermal conditions, so!ndtra&els in air !nder
adiabatic conditions, so!nd tra&els in air as a trans&erse wa&e motion, none of
these is correct)
12$. Eelocity of so!nd as gi&en by 7aplace is __________.
(& I PgrLd, & I rPgLd, & I grLd, & I gPrLd)
12*. ,t is possible to recogni5e a person by hearing his &oice e&en if he is
hidden behind a solid wall. This is d!e to the fact that his &oice __________.
(has a definite pitch, has a definite :!ality, has a definite capacitor, can
penetrate the wall)
12+. Two wa&es arri&e sim!ltaneo!sly at a point in phase. The dist!rbance, at
the point, d!e to each wa&e is 2.+ mm and $.+ mm respecti&ely the res!ltant
dist!rbance is __________.
(2.+ mm, . mm, $.+ mm, 1mm)
12.. %!ccessi&e nodes or antinodes occ!r at points, separation between which
is __________.
(lL*, lL2, $lL*, l)
12. The period of pend!l!m is determined by its __________.
(7ength, 6ass, 6aCim!m %peed, )mplit!de)
12". ;ed shift indicates the __________.
()proach of a star, ;ecession of a star, %tationary %tate of a %tar, %i5e of
a star)
Chapter # 3 Da&e )spect of 7ight
1. 7ight wa&es __________.
(;e:!ire air or another gas to tra&el thro!gh, re:!ire an electric field to
tra&el thro!gh, re:!ire a magnetic field to tra&el thro!gh, can tra&el thro!gh
a perfect &ac!!m)
2. The bl!e colo!r of the s/y is d!e to d!e to fact that __________.
(;ed light is absorbed, bl!e colo!r is preferentially scattered, red light is
preferentially scattered, this is the nat!real colo!r)
$. The wa&elength 12222 )> belong to __________.
(,nfra red spectr!m, @ltra &iolet spectr!m, &isible range, green light)
*. 6onochromatic green light has a wa&elength of +22 nm in air. The
wa&elength of this light inside glass of refracti&e indeC 1.+ is approCimately.
($22nm, $*2nm, +22nm, "2nm)
+. The property of light wa&es thath leads to the phenomenon of colo!r is
their __________.
(Eelocity, )mplit!de, -!ality, Da&elength)
.. ,f Plan/1s constant h I ...2+ C 123$* QL(5. The energy associated with
light with a wa&elength of 1.2nm is __________.
(1.2* C 1231" Q, 1."" C 1231" Q, 1.2* C 1231+ Q, 1.2* C 1231+ Q)
. __________ proposed electromagnetic wa&e theory.
(=resnel, (!ygen, 6aCwell, =ra!nhoffer)
". Two light wa&es meet at time when one has the instantaneo!s amplit!de )
and the other has the instantaneo!s amplit!de B. Their combined amplit!de is
__________.
() K B, between ) K B and ?() K B), ) ? B, ,ndeterminate)
#. 6aCwell based his theory of electromagnetic wa&es on the hypothesis that
a changing electric field gi&es rise to __________.
()n electric c!rrent, stream of electrons, ) magnetic field, longit!dinal wa&es)
12. __________ of the following phenomenon cannot be eCplained by the wa&e
theory of light.
(;efraction, ,nterference, Photoelectric, Polari5ation)
11. ,n the complete electromagnetic spectr!m __________ of the following
has least fre:!ency.
12. The n!mber of fringes passing thro!gh a reference point, if the mo&eable
mirror of 6ichlson1s interferometer is mo&ed by 2.2" mm, when the
wa&elength of light !sed is +"22 )>, are __________.
(2+, 2. 2+2, 2.+)
1$. __________ of the following demonstrates the trans&erse nat!re of light
wa&es.
(,nterference, Polari5ation, <iffraction, ;efraction)
1*. The loc!s of all points in the same state of &ibrations is /nown as
__________.
((alf period 5one, a half wa&e 5one, a wa&e front, none of thse)
1+. __________ is in&alid for a photon.
(,ts mass is h2n2, it has 5ero rest mass, all its energy is 4.B, its moment!m
is hnLc)
1.. __________ of the following is not a property of light wa&es.
(they transfer energy from one place to another, They can tra&el thro!gh
&ac!!m, They are trans&erse wa&es, They tra&el at the same speed thro!gh
glass and water)
1. The phenomenon of interference of light was first demonstrated by
__________.
('ewton, Binstein, Thomas 9o!ng, 6ichelson)
1". __________ of the following is not associated with light wa&es.
(Transmission of energy, ,nterference, <iffraction, 7ongit!dinal Eibrations)
1#. =ormation of colo!r in a thin film of oil is d!e to __________.
(,nterference of light wa&es, diffraction of light wa&es, %cattering of light
rays, <ispersion of light rays)
22. 'ewton1s rings are formed d!e to the phenomenon of __________.
(;eflection, ;efraction, <iffraction, thin film interference)
21. ,nterferometer meas!res __________.
(Eelocity of light in gases, wa&elength of monochromatic light, thic/ness of
&ery thin obFects, ill!minating power of light)
22. __________ of the following is not tr!e for interference of light.
(The two wa&es sho!ld be of same amplit!de, the two wa&es sho!ld be phase
coherent, the two wa&es sho!ld tra&el in the opposite direction thro!gh the
medi!m, the two wa&es sho!ld be monochromatic)
2$. Two monochromatic wa&es of same wa&elength are tra&elling thro!gh a
medi!m. They can interfere destr!cti&ely. Pro&ided their path difference is
__________.
(2l, l, +L2 l, +l)
2*. <o!ble slit arrangement is s!ggested by 9o!ng in order to obtain
__________.
(monochromatic light, phase coherence, constr!cti&e interference, destr!cti&e
interference)
2+. ,n 9o!ng1s do!ble slit arrangement, the bright fringes obtained are
__________.
(8f !niform intensity, of non !niform width, colo!red, circ!lar)
2.. =or constr!cti&e interference the path difference sho!ld be __________.
(Mero or integral m!ltiple of wa&elength, only integral m!ltiple of wa&elength,
5ero or m!ltiple of wa&elength, odd m!ltiple of wa&elenght)
2. The two light wa&es can interference destr!cti&ely if __________.
(They reach a point in phase, they reach a point o!t of phase by p radian,
they are tra&eling thro!gh a medi!m in opposite direction, none of these is
tr!e)
2". 'ewton1s rings can be obtained by !sing a __________.
(Plano con&eC lens of small focal length, plano con&eC lens of &ery large focal
length, conca&e lens of large focal length, flat glass slab)
2#. ,n 'ewton1s rings the central angle is __________.
()lways bright, always dar/, can be bright or dar/, of bl!e colo!r)
$2. The conditions for the prod!ction of constr!cti&e and destr!cti&e
interference are re&ersed d!e to the fact that on stri/ing the thin film
__________.
(Two rays of splitted light !nder go phase change of 1"2>, 8ne of two rays of
splitted light !ndergo phase change of 1"2>, light is diffracted, light is
polari5ed)
$1. Dhen electromagnetic wa&es stri/e the bo!ndary of denser medi!m they
are __________.
(;eflected, in phase, ;eflected o!t of phase by 1"2>, reflected, they are
completely abosrbed)
$2. ,n 6ichelson interferometer semi sil&ered mirror is !sed to obtain
__________.
(Thin film interference, Phase coherence, mono chromatic light, colo!red
fringe)
$$. <iffraction is special type of __________.
(;eflection, ;efraction, ,nterference, Polari5ation)
$*. =resnel1s type diffraction is obser&ed when __________.
(8nly screen is placed at finite distance, 8nly so!rce is placed at finite
distance, Both so!rce and screen are at finite distance, 'either so!rce nor
screen is at finite distance)
$+. =ra!nhoffer1s diffraction is obser&ed when __________.
(8nly screen is placed at finite distance, so!ce is placed at finite distance,
neither so!rce nor screen is at finite distance)
$.. ,n =ra!nhoffer1s diffraction wa&e front !sed is __________.
(%pherical, Circ!lar, Plane, Conical)
$. ,n diffraction pattern of monochromatic light the bright bands formed are
__________.
(8f !niform intensity, of non3!niform intensity, of !niform width, are of
different colo!rs)
$". The points of constr!cti&e interference of light are __________.
()lways bright, may be bright or dar/, always dar/, neither bright nor dar/)
$#. The diffraction obser&ed by diffraction grating can also be termed as
__________.
(%ingle slit diffraction, <o!ble slit <iffraction, 6!ltiple %lit <iffraction,
=resnel1s <iffraction)
*2. The grating !sed to obser&e, diffraction of &isible light can ha&e
approCimately __________.
($22 lines per cm, $222 lines per cm, 1+222 lines per cm, $2 lines per cm)
*1. T3ray diffraction can be obser&ed by !sing __________.
(<iffraction Arating, ;oc/ salt crystal, Con&eC lens, 6ichlsons1s
interferometer)
*2. The phenomenon of 'ewton1s rings can be !sed to chec/ the __________.
(Da&elength of monochromatic light, phase coherence of two so!rces, flatness
of any glass s!rface, &elocity of light)
*$. Two so!rces of light are said to be coherent if __________.
(they prod!ce wa&es of the same wa&e length, they ha&e the same amplit!de
of &ibration, they prod!ce wa&es in the medi!m sim!ltaneo!sly, they prod!ce
wa&es of the same amplit!de)
**. )s the order increases, the width of a dar/ band in diffraction patterns
__________.
(,ncreases, <ecreases, <oes not change, becomes infinity)
*+. The path difference corresponding to a phase difference of p radian is
__________.
(2l, lL2, lL* l)
*.. __________ of the following phenomenon can not be eCplained on the
particle nat!re of light.
(Photo Blectric Bffect, Compton1s Bffect, Pair Prod!ction, ,nterference)
*. =ringe spacing is defined as the distance between two consec!ti&e
__________.
(Crests, Bright fringes only, <ar/ fringes only, Bright or dar/ fringes)
*". ,f we narrow the distance between two slits in 9o!ng1s eCperiment the
fringes width __________.
(,ncreases, <ecreases, ;emains same, becomes 5ero)
*#. Dhen 'ewton1s rings interference pattern is &iewed from abo&e by means
of reflected light, the central spot is __________.
(<ar/, 6!lticolo!red, Bright, 'one of these)
+2. There are two types of diffraction =resnel and __________.
(6ichelson, <e Broglie, =ra!n (ofer, (!ygens)
Chapter # 3 Da&e )spect of 7ight
1. 7ight wa&es __________.
(;e:!ire air or another gas to tra&el thro!gh, re:!ire an electric field to
tra&el thro!gh, re:!ire a magnetic field to tra&el thro!gh, can tra&el thro!gh
a perfect &ac!!m)
2. The bl!e colo!r of the s/y is d!e to d!e to fact that __________.
(;ed light is absorbed, bl!e colo!r is preferentially scattered, red light is
preferentially scattered, this is the nat!real colo!r)
$. The wa&elength 12222 )> belong to __________.
(,nfra red spectr!m, @ltra &iolet spectr!m, &isible range, green light)
*. 6onochromatic green light has a wa&elength of +22 nm in air. The
wa&elength of this light inside glass of refracti&e indeC 1.+ is approCimately.
($22nm, $*2nm, +22nm, "2nm)
+. The property of light wa&es thath leads to the phenomenon of colo!r is
their __________.
(Eelocity, )mplit!de, -!ality, Da&elength)
.. ,f Plan/1s constant h I ...2+ C 123$* QL(5. The energy associated with
light with a wa&elength of 1.2nm is __________.
(1.2* C 1231" Q, 1."" C 1231" Q, 1.2* C 1231+ Q, 1.2* C 1231+ Q)
. __________ proposed electromagnetic wa&e theory.
(=resnel, (!ygen, 6aCwell, =ra!nhoffer)
". Two light wa&es meet at time when one has the instantaneo!s amplit!de )
and the other has the instantaneo!s amplit!de B. Their combined amplit!de is
__________.
() K B, between ) K B and ?() K B), ) ? B, ,ndeterminate)
#. 6aCwell based his theory of electromagnetic wa&es on the hypothesis that
a changing electric field gi&es rise to __________.
()n electric c!rrent, stream of electrons, ) magnetic field, longit!dinal wa&es)
12. __________ of the following phenomenon cannot be eCplained by the wa&e
theory of light.
(;efraction, ,nterference, Photoelectric, Polari5ation)
11. ,n the complete electromagnetic spectr!m __________ of the following
has least fre:!ency.
12. The n!mber of fringes passing thro!gh a reference point, if the mo&eable
mirror of 6ichlson1s interferometer is mo&ed by 2.2" mm, when the
wa&elength of light !sed is +"22 )>, are __________.
(2+, 2. 2+2, 2.+)
1$. __________ of the following demonstrates the trans&erse nat!re of light
wa&es.
(,nterference, Polari5ation, <iffraction, ;efraction)
1*. The loc!s of all points in the same state of &ibrations is /nown as
__________.
((alf period 5one, a half wa&e 5one, a wa&e front, none of thse)
1+. __________ is in&alid for a photon.
(,ts mass is h2n2, it has 5ero rest mass, all its energy is 4.B, its moment!m
is hnLc)
1.. __________ of the following is not a property of light wa&es.
(they transfer energy from one place to another, They can tra&el thro!gh
&ac!!m, They are trans&erse wa&es, They tra&el at the same speed thro!gh
glass and water)
1. The phenomenon of interference of light was first demonstrated by
__________.
('ewton, Binstein, Thomas 9o!ng, 6ichelson)
1". __________ of the following is not associated with light wa&es.
(Transmission of energy, ,nterference, <iffraction, 7ongit!dinal Eibrations)
1#. =ormation of colo!r in a thin film of oil is d!e to __________.
(,nterference of light wa&es, diffraction of light wa&es, %cattering of light
rays, <ispersion of light rays)
22. 'ewton1s rings are formed d!e to the phenomenon of __________.
(;eflection, ;efraction, <iffraction, thin film interference)
21. ,nterferometer meas!res __________.
(Eelocity of light in gases, wa&elength of monochromatic light, thic/ness of
&ery thin obFects, ill!minating power of light)
22. __________ of the following is not tr!e for interference of light.
(The two wa&es sho!ld be of same amplit!de, the two wa&es sho!ld be phase
coherent, the two wa&es sho!ld tra&el in the opposite direction thro!gh the
medi!m, the two wa&es sho!ld be monochromatic)
2$. Two monochromatic wa&es of same wa&elength are tra&elling thro!gh a
medi!m. They can interfere destr!cti&ely. Pro&ided their path difference is
__________.
(2l, l, +L2 l, +l)
2*. <o!ble slit arrangement is s!ggested by 9o!ng in order to obtain
__________.
(monochromatic light, phase coherence, constr!cti&e interference, destr!cti&e
interference)
2+. ,n 9o!ng1s do!ble slit arrangement, the bright fringes obtained are
__________.
(8f !niform intensity, of non !niform width, colo!red, circ!lar)
2.. =or constr!cti&e interference the path difference sho!ld be __________.
(Mero or integral m!ltiple of wa&elength, only integral m!ltiple of wa&elength,
5ero or m!ltiple of wa&elength, odd m!ltiple of wa&elenght)
2. The two light wa&es can interference destr!cti&ely if __________.
(They reach a point in phase, they reach a point o!t of phase by p radian,
they are tra&eling thro!gh a medi!m in opposite direction, none of these is
tr!e)
2". 'ewton1s rings can be obtained by !sing a __________.
(Plano con&eC lens of small focal length, plano con&eC lens of &ery large focal
length, conca&e lens of large focal length, flat glass slab)
2#. ,n 'ewton1s rings the central angle is __________.
()lways bright, always dar/, can be bright or dar/, of bl!e colo!r)
$2. The conditions for the prod!ction of constr!cti&e and destr!cti&e
interference are re&ersed d!e to the fact that on stri/ing the thin film
__________.
(Two rays of splitted light !nder go phase change of 1"2>, 8ne of two rays of
splitted light !ndergo phase change of 1"2>, light is diffracted, light is
polari5ed)
$1. Dhen electromagnetic wa&es stri/e the bo!ndary of denser medi!m they
are __________.
(;eflected, in phase, ;eflected o!t of phase by 1"2>, reflected, they are
completely abosrbed)
$2. ,n 6ichelson interferometer semi sil&ered mirror is !sed to obtain
__________.
(Thin film interference, Phase coherence, mono chromatic light, colo!red
fringe)
$$. <iffraction is special type of __________.
(;eflection, ;efraction, ,nterference, Polari5ation)
$*. =resnel1s type diffraction is obser&ed when __________.
(8nly screen is placed at finite distance, 8nly so!rce is placed at finite
distance, Both so!rce and screen are at finite distance, 'either so!rce nor
screen is at finite distance)
$+. =ra!nhoffer1s diffraction is obser&ed when __________.
(8nly screen is placed at finite distance, so!ce is placed at finite distance,
neither so!rce nor screen is at finite distance)
$.. ,n =ra!nhoffer1s diffraction wa&e front !sed is __________.
(%pherical, Circ!lar, Plane, Conical)
$. ,n diffraction pattern of monochromatic light the bright bands formed are
__________.
(8f !niform intensity, of non3!niform intensity, of !niform width, are of
different colo!rs)
$". The points of constr!cti&e interference of light are __________.
()lways bright, may be bright or dar/, always dar/, neither bright nor dar/)
$#. The diffraction obser&ed by diffraction grating can also be termed as
__________.
(%ingle slit diffraction, <o!ble slit <iffraction, 6!ltiple %lit <iffraction,
=resnel1s <iffraction)
*2. The grating !sed to obser&e, diffraction of &isible light can ha&e
approCimately __________.
($22 lines per cm, $222 lines per cm, 1+222 lines per cm, $2 lines per cm)
*1. T3ray diffraction can be obser&ed by !sing __________.
(<iffraction Arating, ;oc/ salt crystal, Con&eC lens, 6ichlsons1s
interferometer)
*2. The phenomenon of 'ewton1s rings can be !sed to chec/ the __________.
(Da&elength of monochromatic light, phase coherence of two so!rces, flatness
of any glass s!rface, &elocity of light)
*$. Two so!rces of light are said to be coherent if __________.
(they prod!ce wa&es of the same wa&e length, they ha&e the same amplit!de
of &ibration, they prod!ce wa&es in the medi!m sim!ltaneo!sly, they prod!ce
wa&es of the same amplit!de)
**. )s the order increases, the width of a dar/ band in diffraction patterns
__________.
(,ncreases, <ecreases, <oes not change, becomes infinity)
*+. The path difference corresponding to a phase difference of p radian is
__________.
(2l, lL2, lL* l)
*.. __________ of the following phenomenon can not be eCplained on the
particle nat!re of light.
(Photo Blectric Bffect, Compton1s Bffect, Pair Prod!ction, ,nterference)
*. =ringe spacing is defined as the distance between two consec!ti&e
__________.
(Crests, Bright fringes only, <ar/ fringes only, Bright or dar/ fringes)
*". ,f we narrow the distance between two slits in 9o!ng1s eCperiment the
fringes width __________.
(,ncreases, <ecreases, ;emains same, becomes 5ero)
Chapter 12 3 Aeometrical Choice
1. ) lens is a piece of transparent material that can foc!s __________.
(transmitted bean of light, reflected beam of light, none of these)
2. ) lens is !s!ally bo!nded by __________.
(two spherical s!rfaces, two plane s!rfaces, spherical and plane s!rfaces)
$. Basically lenses fall into __________.
(8ne category, two categories, three categories)
*. ) con&eC lens is __________.
(thic/er in the middle and thinner on the edge, thinner in the middle and
thic/er on the edge, none of these)
+. ) con&eC lens __________.
(con&erges the light rays towards its optical centre, di&erges the light rays
towards its optical aCis, none of these)
.. ) conca&e lens __________.
(thinner in the middle and thic/er on the edges, thic/er in the middle and
thinner on the edges, none of these)
. ) conca&e lens bends the light rays from __________.
(,ts optical aCis, ,ts optical centre, 'one of these)
". The point to which the light rays are bro!ght to foc!s is called
__________.
(Principle =oc!s, 8ptical )Cis, none of the abo&e)
#. The distance between the optical centre of the lens and its principal foc!s
is called its __________.
(=ocal length, ;adi!s of c!r&at!re, none of these)
12. The point in the lens thro!gh which the light rays will pass witho!t any
de&iation is called its __________.
(8ptical centre, 8ptical aCis, Principal aCis)
11. ,n con&eC lens when the obFect is placed beyond 2= then its image will
form __________.
(at 2= on the other side, in between = and 2= on the other side, beyond 2=
on the other side)
12. ,n con&erging lens when the obFect is placed within its focal length then
the image will form __________.
()t its principal foc!s on the other side, on the same side where the obFect is
placed, none of these)
1$. ,n con&eC lens the image distance is ta/en as positi&e for __________.
(;eal image, Eirt!al image, none of these)
1*. The relation between the focal length and the power of a lens is that
__________.
(they are reciprocal to each other, they are in&ersely proportional to each
other, none of these)
1+. The !se of a single con&erging lens is s!ch a position when the obFect is
placed within its focal length is called __________.
(6agnifying glass, Compo!nd 6icroscope, none of these)
1.. ,n order to get higher magnification by magnifying glass, the lens !sed is
of __________.
(short focal length, long (large) focal length, none of these)
1. ,f the focal length of the lens is 12 cm then its power in diopter is
__________.
(1, +, 12)
1". The power of the lens is 2 diopter then its focal length is __________.
(2+cm, +2cm, + cm,)
1#. The focal length of the magnifying glass is + cm then its magnification is
__________.
(., 2, 1)
22. ,f the focal length of a di&erging lens is .cm and the obFect is placed at
12 cm from it then image formed at a distance of __________.
(32, 3*, 3.)
21. ,f the magnification of the lens is . and the image distance is 2*cm then
the obFect distance is __________.
(2cm, *cm, .cm)
22. ,n compo!nd microscope the final image formed is __________.
(Eirt!al and diminished, real and magnified, &irt!al and magnified)
2$. ,n compo!nd microscope the obFecti&e will form a image which is
__________.
(Eirt!al and magnified, ;eal and <iminished, ;eal and magnified)
2*. The obFecti&e of the astronomical telescope will form an image with is
__________.
(Eirt!al and magnified, real and magnified, real and diminished)
2+. The Aalilean telescope consists of __________.
(%ingle lens, Two lenses, three lenses)
2.. ,n Aalilean telescope the final image is __________.
(;eal and magnified, Eirt!al and magnified, ;eal and diminished)
2. The magnifying power of the terrestrial telescope is the same as
__________.
(6agnifying glass, compo!nd microscope, astronomical telescope)
2". The length of the astronomical telescope, which is foc!ssed for infinity, is
__________.
(=o ? =e, =o K =e, 'one of these)
2#. )n astronomical telescope has the magnifying power 122 and focal length
of eyepiece is * cm, then the focal length of the obFecti&e is __________.
(*2cm, *22cm, 2+cm)
$2. The length of the Aalilean telescope is gi&en by __________.
(=o ? =e, =o K =e, 'one of these)
$1. ) telescope has an obFecti&e of focal length .2 cm and eyepiece of focal
length $ cm then its magnifying power is __________.
(2, 22, 1"2)
$2. ,f the astronomical telescope has an obFecti&e of focal length #2 cm and
the focal length of the eyepiece is 12 cm, then length of the telescope is
__________.
(#cm, 122cm, "2cm)
$$. ) Aalilean telescope has an obFecti&e of focal length 2+ cm and an eye
piece of focal length 12 cm then its length is gi&en as __________.
($+cm, 1+cm, 2+2cm)
$*. ) Aalilean Telescope has an obFecti&e of focal length 2+cm and an
eyepiece of focal length +cm then its magnifying power is __________.
(+, $2, 12+)
$+. The instr!ment, which is !sed to st!dy the spectr!m of l!mino!s bodies, is
called __________.
(%pectrometer, Compo!nd microscope, Polarimeter)
$.. Collimeter, telescope and t!rntable are the parts of __________.
(Compo!nd 6icroscope, Polarimeter, %pectrometer)
$. The part of the spectrometer named as collimeter consists of a
__________.
(Con&erging lens, <i&erging lens, none of these)
$". The spectrometer is an analysing instr!ment !sed primarily to disco&er and
meas!re the __________.
(%peed of light, Da&elength of light, =re:!ency of light)
$#. The spectr!m of light, which shows band instead of lines, is called
__________.
(Contin!o!s spectr!m, line spectr!m, band spectr!m)
*2. The front of the eye is co&ered by a transparent membrane called
__________.
(Cornea, ;etina, none of these)
*1. The abnormality myopia can be corrected by !sing __________.
(Con&erging lens, <i&erging lens, 'one of these)
*2. The abnormality hyperopia can be corrected by !sing a __________.
(Con&erging lens, <i&erging lens, none of these)
*$. @nder normal condition the h!man eye is most sensiti&e for __________.
(;ed light, 9ello3green light, Bl!e light)
**. The power of the lens is meas!red in __________.
(Centimeter, meter, diopter)
*+. The iris controls the __________.
(Da&elength of the light entering in the eye, %peed of the light entering in
the eye, )mo!nt of the light entering in the eye)
*#. Dhen 'ewton1s rings interference pattern is &iewed from abo&e by means
of reflected light, the central spot is __________.
(<ar/, 6!lticolo!red, Bright, 'one of these)
+2. There are two types of diffraction =resnel and __________.
(6ichelson, <e Broglie, =ra!n (ofer, (!ygens)