Five Year Papers

1. If a liquid contracts on freezing, an increase of pressure __________ the

freezing point.
2. The flux through a surface is axiu, !hen the angle "et!een # and $ is
__________.
%. $n electron volt & __________ 'oules.
(. )it of #lectric intensit* in +.I s*ste is __________.
,. __________ is the unit of utual-inductance.
.. /ac0 e..f is the effect of self-inductance in a coil !hen __________ current
passes.
1. Fro the theor* of relativit* the velocit* of light is a __________ constant and
is equal to __________2s.
3. The aount of heat, !hich is a"sor"ed during the change of state !ithout the rise
in teperature, is 0no!n as __________.
4. If heat energ* is reoved fro the s*ste, the change in entrop* is
__________.
15. The flux through a closed surface, !hich does not contain an* charge, is
__________.
11. The electric field at an* point "et!een t!o oppositel* charged plain sheet is
__________.
12. __________ is the unit of ph*sical quantit*, 6agnetic Induction /.
1%. If a one-etre long !ire is placed perpendicularl* in a agnetic field of value
,T, the force it experiences is equal to ,7.
1(. The value of the peritivit* of free space is given "* __________.
1,. The iniu energ* required to excite a h*drogen ato is __________.
1.. 8uring the change of state, the heat supplied does not change the teperature.
It is used in __________.
11. The flux through a surface is axiu !hen the angle "et!een # and 8$ is
__________.
13. The resistivit* of a aterial of a conductor increases due to increase in
__________.
14. /ac0 e..f is the effect of self-inductance in a coil !hen a __________ current
passes through it.
25. The frequenc* of the incident light at !hich the photons have energ* equal to
the !or0 function of a etal is called the __________ of that etal.
21. 9hen teperature of source and sin0 of a heat engine "ecoes equal, the
entrop* change !ill "e __________.
22. :uantit* of heat in a "od* depends upon its ass teperature and __________.
2%. #lectric flux through an* closed surface due to point charges enclosed in it is
equal to __________.
2(. The __________ in the free electron is responsi"le for generation of current in
the !ire.
2,. )nits of electrical energ* coonl* used is __________.
2.. $ "alanced __________ is used to deterine an un0no!n resistance.
21. 7uclei of sae eleent !ith different nuclear asses "ut the sae charge
nu"er are called __________.
23. ;adiations !ith !avelength greter than red light are called __________
radiations.
24. The galvanoeter can "e ade sensitive if the value of the factor <2/7$ is
__________.
%5. $ particle !ith ass equal to an electron "ut charge that of proton is called
__________.
<hapter 11
=eat
1. 6atheaticall* /o*le>s ?a! is stated as __________.
2. 6atheaticall* <harle>s ?a! is stated as __________.
%. $"solute @ero of the teperature is __________.
(. The gas in !hich the olecules exert no force on each other is called
__________.
,. In an ideal gas the olecules have __________.
.. 6ost of the gases !ith lo! densit* and !ell a"ove the liquefication teperature
"ehave as __________.
1. A$t constant pressure and teperature the nu"er of 0ilooles of an* gas is
proportional to the volue of the gas.B This is called __________.
3. Ceneral gas la! is atheaticall* stated as __________.
4. Ceneral gas la! or general gas equation is derived fro __________,
__________, and __________.
15. The value of universal gas constant ; is given "* __________.
11. The pressure of an ideal gas is given "* the follo!ing equation __________.
12. In ters of average 0inetic energ* of the olecules of the gas, the pressure of
an ideal gas is given as __________.
1%. A#qual volues of gases at the sae teperature and pressure contain equal
nu"er of olecules.B This is called __________.
1(. The change in length per unit length per Delvin rise in teperature is called
__________.
1,. 6atheaticall* co-efficient linear expansion is !ritten as __________.
1.. <oefficient of cu"ical expansion in ters of co-efficient of linear expansion is
!ritten as __________.
11. The aount of heat required to raise the teperature of 1.50g of a su"stance
through 10 is called __________.
13. The stud* of relationship "et!een heat and other fors of energ* is called
__________.
14. $n* o"'ect or set of o"'ects that !e !ish to consider is called __________.
25. #ver* thing other than the s*ste is tered as __________.
21. $ s*ste in !hich the ass of the s*ste reains constant is called a
__________.
22. The varia"les li0e p, E and t are called __________.
2%. The process in !hich the state varia"les acquire the sae values at all stages of
the process independent of the direction in !hich the process is "eing carried out is
called __________.
2(. $ c*clic process is that in !hich during each c*cle, it extracts heat fro a heat
reservoir aintained at one teperature, converts part of this energ* to useful !or0
and re'ects the reainder to a heat reservoir at a lo!er teperature is called
__________.
2,. The ratio of net output !or0 per c*cle to input energ* per c*cle is called
__________.
2.. $ c*cle that has highest possi"le efficienc* is called __________.
21. #fficienc* of a <arnot #ngine is defined as __________.
23. A=eat flo!s spontaneousl* fro a hotter to a colder "od*, "ut not the other !a*
round.B This is called __________.
24. AIt is ipossi"le for a c*clic s*ste to transfer heat fro "od* at a lo!
teperature to a "od* at a higher teperature unles external !or0 is done on
s*ste.F This is __________.
%5. It is ipossi"le to construct an engine, operating continuousl* in a c*cle, !hich
does nothing other than to ta0e heat fro a source and perfor an equivalent aount
of !or0 !ithout having a sin0.B This is __________.
%1. $ heat engine operating in reverse is called __________.
%2. $ device, !hich causes heat to flo! fro a lo! teperature reservoir to a high
teperature reservoir, is called __________.
%%. <oefficient of perforance of refrigerator is __________.
%(. 6easure of disorder is called __________.
%,. The change in entrop* is __________.
%.. +econd la! of th(erod*naics can "e restated in ters of entrop* as
__________.
<hapter 12
#lectrostatics
1. 6atheaticall* coulo">s ?a! of electrostatic is stated as F & __________.
2. The value of <oulo">s constant 0 is given as __________.
%. The value of coulo">s constant 0 in ters of peritivit* of free space is given as
__________.
(. The value of peritivit* of free space is __________.
,. The unit of charge in +I s*ste is __________.
.. Gne coulo" is that quantit* of charge !hich !hen placed one etre fro an
identical charge in vacuu Hor airI repels !ith a force equal to __________.
1. <oulo">s force in the ediu of relative peritivit* Jr is given as __________.
3. 1 < & __________.
4. 1p< & __________.
15. The space around an* charge in !hich its influence could "e felt "* another
charge placed there is called __________.
11. #lectric field intensit* # at an* point surrounding the charge q is defined as
__________.
12. If # represents electric field intensit* and qo a point charge, then
atheaticall* electric field intensit* is defined as __________.
1%. The electric field intensit* at a point in an electric field is defined as
__________.
1(. The potential at a point, a distance r fro a charge q is __________.
1,. 1 volt & __________.
1.. The quantit* 8E28; is called __________.
11. The unit of electric intensit* #, 72< is equivalent to __________.
13. The aount of energ* acquired or lost "* an electron !hen it is displaced across
t!o points "et!een !hich the potential difference is one volt is called __________.
14. 1eE & __________.
25. $ device, !hich is used to store electric charge, is called __________.
21. The ratio :2E is called __________.
22. The unit of capacitance is __________.
2%. 1 farad & __________.
2(. 1 icro farad & __________.
2,. 1 pico farad & __________.
<hapter 1%
<urrent #lectricit*
1. If $ is the area of cross-section of a conductor and ? is the length of the
conductor, then resistivit* ArB of a conductor is given "* the relation __________.
2. The unit of resistivit* is __________.
%. ;esistance K;> of a !ire of length K?>, cross-section area K$> and resistivit* Kr> is
given "* the relation __________.
(. If sae current passes through all the resistance and the resistors provide a
siple path to the flo! of the current, then the* are said to "e connected in
__________.
,. If t!o or ore resistors are 'oined such a !a* that one end of each resistor is
connected to one terinal of the "atter* !hile the other ends are connected to the
second terinal of the "atter*, the* the* are said to "e connected in __________.
.. If resistors ;1, ;2, ;% L.;( are connected in series then the resultant equivalent
resistance ;e is given "* __________.
1. If resistors ;1, ;2, ;% L.;( are connected in parallel then the resultant
equivalent resistance ;e is given "* __________.
3. ;esultant resistance of the resistors 'oined in parallel is __________than the
least resistance of the coponent resistors.
4. $s the charge flo!s through the conductor energ* is dissipitated in the for of
__________.
15. 6atheaticall* po!er dissipitated is defined as __________.
11. Po!er dissipated is also defined as __________.
12. Po!er dissipated is also defined as __________.
1%. Po!er dissipated is also defined as __________.
1(. The unit of po!er __________.
1,. 1 !att & __________.
1.. The practical unit of po!er in coon use is __________.
11. The aount of energ* delivered "* the current in one hour !hen it supplies
energ* at the rate of 155 M2s is called __________.
13. 1 0!h & __________.
<hapter 1(
6agnetis and #lectroagnetis
1. The agnitude of the agnetic force F on the !ire of length Kl> carr*ing current I
is given "* __________.
2. The force exerted on a !ire of length one etre carr*ing one apere current
placed at right angle to the field is called __________.
%. 6atheaticall* agnetic induction is defined as __________.
(. The +.I unit of agnetic induction is __________.
,. Causs>s HCI is a unit of __________.
.. 1THTeslaI & __________C.
1. Torque on a current carr*ing rectangular loop of area $ and having 7 turns and
placed in a agnetic field / is given "* the relation __________.
3. The total nu"er of lines of agnetic induction passing through a surface placed
perpendicular to the agnetic field is called __________.
4. 6atheaticall* agnetic flux is defined as __________.
15. 6agnetic flux f, through certain area $ is axiu if the angle "et!een the
agnetic field / and area $ is __________.
11. 6agnetic flux f, though certain area $ is zero if the angle "et!een the agnetic
field / and area $ is __________.
12. The +I unit of agnetic induction is __________.
1%. 72$ is coonl* called __________.
1(. 1 9"22 is 0no!n as __________.
1,. The agnetic field / is also called __________.
1.. The force on a charged particle of charge Kq> oving !ith velocit* >v> in a
agnetic field of strength K/> is given "* __________.
11. $n electron travelling !ith a velocit* v descri"es a circular path !hen it enters a
unifor agnetic field such that __________.
13. $pere>s la! is analogous to __________.
14. The dot product of / and I around an* closed path equals to oI, !here I is the
total stead* current threaded "* the path. This is called __________.
25. 6atheaticall*, $pere>s la! can "e !ritten as __________.
21. The value of perea"ilit* of free space o is __________.
22. /* !inding !ire in a helix around a c*lindrical surface, !e !ill get __________.
2%. If there are n turns per unit length of the solenoid and each turn carries a
current I, then the agnetic field / of a solenoid is given "* __________.
2(. $ solenoid that has "een "ent into a circle is called __________.
2,. The agnetic field of a toroid is given "* __________.
2.. The current produced "* oving the loop "* !ire across a agnetic field is called
__________.
21. The product of induced current and resistance of the !ire i.e. I x r gives
__________.
23. The generation of induced ef in a circuit is 0no!n as __________.
24. 9hen the agnetic flux changes through a loop on a coil, an induced ef is
produced in it. This is called __________.
%5. $n induced ef al!a*s drives a current !hose agnetic field opposes the original
change in flux. This is called __________.
%1. 6atheaticall* Farada*>s la! of electroagnetic induction is defined "* the
relation __________.
%2. AThe direction of an induced current is such as to oppose the cause producing it.B
This is called __________.
%%. 6atheaticall* utual inductance is !ritten as __________.
%(. 6utual inductance is easured in __________.
%,. Es2$ is 0no!n as __________.
%.. If the current changing at the rate of one apere per second in the priar*
causes an induced ef of one volt in the secondar*, then the utual inductance of
the t!o coils is said to "e __________.
%1. In the relation ef & , ? is called __________.
%3. The ef lin0ed !ith the sae coil !hen the rate of change of current in the coil
is unit*, is called __________.
%4. 7on-inductive resistances are used in __________.
(5. The induced ef generated as a result of the otion of the !ire through the
agnetic field is called __________.
(1. If v is the velocit* !ith !hich the !ire is dragged, I is the length of the !ire
and / is the agnetic field, then otion ef is !ritten as __________.
(2. $ device, !hich produces a voltage difference "et!een t!o terinals "* changing
flux through the coil, is called __________.
(%. The voltage delivered "* an electric current generator at an* instant is given "*
the equation __________.
((. The axiu voltage delivered "* an electric current generator at an* instant is
given "* the equation __________.
(,. $ device, !hich gives unidirectional and a practicall* constant current is called
__________.
(.. $ device, !hich converts electrical energ* into echanical energ*, is called
__________.
(1. $ device, !hich converts $< voltage of one agnitude into another $< voltage of
required agnitude, is called __________.
(3. The condition for step-up transforer is __________.
(4. The condition for step-do!n transforer is __________.
,5. $ device used for the detection and easureent of current is called a
__________.
,1. 9henever a conductor of length, sa* I, carr*ing current I is placed in a agnetic
field of strength /, it experiences a force given "* __________.
,2. 9hen a lo! resistance, called a shunt is connected in parallel !ith the
galvanoeter, it is converted into __________.
,%. 9hen a resistor of high resistance is connected in series !ith the galvanoeter it
is converted into __________.
,(. The shunt resistance ;s of an aeter is given "* __________.
,,. The high resistance ;h of volteter is given "* __________.
,.. $n instruent, !hich can easure and copare potential !ithout dra!ing an*
current fro the circuit is 0no!n as __________.
,1. $n instruent, !hich is used to easure current, voltage and resistance is called
__________.
<hapter 1,
$toic +pectra
1. 6atheaticall* /aler +eries is represented as __________, !here ; is called
;*d"erg constant.
2. 6atheaticall* ?*an +eries is represented as __________, !here ; is called
;*d"erg constant.
%. 6atheaticall* Paschen +eries is represented as __________, !here ; is called
;*d"erg constant.
(. 6atheaticall* /rac0ett +eries is represented as __________, !here ; is called
;*d"erg constant.
,. 6atheaticall* Pfund +eries is represented as __________, !here ; is called
;*d"erg constant.
.. ?*an +eries lies in __________.
1. /aler +eries lies in __________.
3. Paschen +eries lies in __________.
4. /rac0ett +eries lies in __________.
15. Pfund +eries lies in __________.
11. $ccording to /ohr>s theor* of h*drogen ato the angular oentu of the
electron a"out the nucleus is an integral ultiple of __________.
12. $ccording to /ohr>s thoer* of h*drogen ato, the radii rn of stationar* electron
is given "* the equation __________.
1%. $ccording to /ohr>s theor* of h*drogen ato, the speed vn of an electron is
given "* the equation __________.
1(. $ccording to /ohr>s theor* of the h*drogen ato, the radii rn of stationar*
electron or"its are related to the principle quantu nu"er n as __________.
1,. $ccording to /ohr>s theor* of h*drogen ato, the speed vn of the electron in a
stationar* or"it is related to the principle quantu nu"er n as __________.
1.. $ccording to /ohr>s theor* of the h*drogen ato, the total energ* of the
h*drogen ato !ith its electron revolving in the nth stationar* or"it is given "* the
equation __________.
11. $ccording to /ohr>s theor* of the h*drogen ato, the total energ* of the
h*drogen ato !ith its electron revolving in the nth stationar* or"it is given "* the
equation __________.
13. If the electrons in the h*drogen ato 'ups fro an or"it !hose quantu nu"er
is n to an or"it !hose quantu nu"er is p, it eits a photon of !avelength l, given
"* __________.
14. The !avelength of x-ra*s is of order of __________.
25. In an x-ra* tu"e, electrons are accelerated "* appl*ing a high voltage E. If e is
the electronic charge and h the Plan0>s constant, the highest frequenc* Eax of the
eitted x-ra*s is given "* __________.
<hapter 1.
The 7uclear Ph*sics
1. The charge on electron is __________.
2. The ass of electron is __________.
%. The diensions of the nucleus are of the order of __________.
(. The atoic region surrounding the nucleus is of the order of __________.
,. The nu"er of neutrons 7 is equal to __________.
.. Gne gra ole of an* su"stance contains __________ nu"er of atoic nuclei.
1. 6ass of the nucleus is of the order of __________.
3. $toic ass is easured in __________.
4. 1 au is equal to __________ of the ass of the car"on ato.
15. 1 au is equal to __________.
11. The ass of electron on a unified atoic ass scale HauI is equal to
__________.
12. The ass of proton on a unified atoic ass scale HauI is equal to
__________.
1%. The ass of nuetron on a unified atoic ass scale HauI is equal to
__________.
1(. __________ is a alpha particle.
1,. The velocit* of "ra*s is fro __________.
1.. __________ radiation are not eitted "* a radioactive isotope.
11. The isotope of h*drogen, !hich is radioactive, is __________.
13. The energ* released !hen one au is !holl* converted into energ* is
__________.
14. 9hen an eleent eits "-particle, its atoic nu"er @ changes "* __________.
25. The g-deca* process is atheaticall* !ritten as __________.
21. $ radioactive eleent N has atoic nu"er @ and atoic ass nu"er $. It
deca*s "* the eission of an alpha particle and a gaa ra*. The ne! eleent is
__________.
22. 6atheaticall* half life T122 of an eleent is !ritten as __________.
2%. Theoriticall* the neutron induced fission of one 0ilogra of uraniu nuclei into
saller nuclei releases energ* approxiatel* equal to __________.
2(. The isotope of uraniu, ostl* used as fuel in a coon nuclear reactor is
__________.
2,. In "reeder reactor, __________ isotope of uraniu is used as a fuel.
<hapter 11
$dvent of 6odern Ph*sics
1. The Calilean transforation of the space-tie coordinates of a point "et!een the
pried coordinates Hx>, *>, tI and the unpried coordinates Hx, *, tI is given "*
__________.
2. If o is the rest ass of an o"'ect in a frae of reference, then the ass as
easured "* an o"server oving !ith a velocit* v relative to the o"'ect is
__________.
%. If lo is the length of an o"'ect in a stationar* frae of reference, then the
length l of the sae o"'ect as vie!ed "* the o"server in frae of reference oving
!ith a velocit* v relative to the o"'ect is given "* __________.
(. If to is the tie instant of tie of an event as easured "* an o"server in a
oving frae of reference, the tie instant t as it appears to a stationar* o"server
!ith respect to the oving one is given "* __________.
,. T!o photons are traveling in opposite directions !ith velocit* c. The relative
velocit* of one !ith respect to the other is __________.
.. $n o"server easures the length of a space-ship and finds that it is exactl* one-
third of its proper length. __________ is the speed of the space-ship relative to
the o"server.
1. $ rod has a proper Hor restI length ?o. the length of the sae rod as easured "*
an o"server oving !ith a velocit* v relative to the rod, is given "* __________.
3. The value of Plan0>s constant is __________.
4. The velocit* of photon is __________.
15. Photoelectric effect is governed "* the equation __________.
11. #instein>s photoelectric #quation is atheaticall* !ritten as __________.
12. For ost of the etals, the !or0 function f is of the order of __________.
1%. The photoelectric threshold for a certain etal surface is %%5$O. __________
is the axiu 0inetic energ* of the photoelectron released, if an*, "* a radiation
of !avelength 1155$.
1(. $ Photocell is "ased on __________.
1,. The process of scattering of an N-ra* photon "* an electron is called
__________.
1.. <opton #ffect is a phenoenon in !hich electroagnetic !aves exhi"it
__________.
11. The <opton effect results in the shift in !avelength of the scattered photon
and the incident photon "* an aount __________.
13. 6atheaticall* )ncertaint* Principle is stated as _________