//Loops

1.//Program to find whether a given number is prime

#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int n;
cout<<"Enter the number\n";
cin>>n;
int i=2;
while(i<=n-1)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
cout<<n<<" isnt prime\n";
break;
}
i++;
}
if(i==n)
cout<<n<<" is a prime";
getch();
}




















2.//Program to find sum of series
1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5 +1/n
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

void main()

{

int i,n;

float sum=0;

cout<<"Enter the value of n ";

cin>>n;

for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

sum += 1.0/i;

cout<<"\nSum : "<<sum;

getch();

}





//Strings
1.//Program to find number of vowels in given string
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
char str[100];
cout<<"Enter string\n";
gets(str);
int nv=0;
for(int i=0;str[i]!='\0';++i)

if(str[i]=='a'||str[i]=='A'||str[i]=='e'||str[i]=='E'||str[i]=='o'||str[i]=='O'||str[i]=='u'||str[
i]=='U'||str[i]=='i'||str[i]=='I')
++nv;
cout<<"No. of vowels "<<nv;
getch();

}




2.//Program to display string from backward
#include<iostream.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<stdio.h>

void main( )

{

clrscr( );

char str[80];

cout<<"Enter a string:";

gets(str);

for(int l=0; str[l]!='\0';++l); //Loop to find the length of the string

for(int i=l-1;i>=0;--i) //Loop to display the string backwards

cout<<\nThe string in backward is <<str[i];

getch();

}





//1-D Arrays
1.//Program to input 2 arrays and merge them into one
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{ clrscr();
int a[10],b[10],c[20],m,n,i,j;
cout<<"Enter the size of first array";
cin>>m;
cout<<"\nEnter elements";
for(i=0;i<m;++i)
cin>>a[i];
cout<<"\nEnter the size of second array";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter elements";
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
cin>>b[j];
for(i=0;i<m;++i) //Copying a in c
c[i]=a[i];
for(j=0;j<n;++j)
c[i+j]=b[j]; //Copying b in c
cout<<"\nThe merged array is\n";
for(i=0;i<m+n;++i)
cout<<c[i]<<'\t';
getch();
}
2.//Program to display largest and smallest element in 1-d array
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int Arr[100],n,small,large;
cout<<"Enter number of elements you want to insert ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"\nEnter elements ";
for(i=0;i<n;++i)
{
cin>>Arr[i];
}
small=Arr[0];
large=Arr[0];

for(i=1;i<n;i++)
{
if(Arr[i]<small)
small=Arr[i];
if(Arr[i]>large)
large=Arr[i];
}
cout<<"\nLargest element is :"<<large;
cout<<"\nSmallest element is :"<<small;
getch();
}
//2-D ARRAYS
1.//PROGRAM TO COUNT ODD ELEMENTS IN 2-D ARRAY
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10],cod=0,p,q,i,j;
cout<<"Enter rows and columns of first array";
cin>>p>>q;
cout<<"\nEnter the elements";
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
if(a[i][j]%2==1)
++cod;
}
cout<<"\nNo. of odd elements "<<cod;
getch();
}
2.//Program to input matrix & display its transpose
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],i,j,p,q;
cout<<"Enter rows and columns";
cin>>p>>q;
cout<<"\nEnter the elements";
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
cin>>a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\nThe array is";
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
cout<<a[i][j]<<'\t';
cout<<endl;
}
for(i=0;i<p;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<q;++j)
b[j][i]=a[i][j];
}
cout<<"\nThe transpose is";
for(i=0;i<q;++i)
{
for(j=0;j<p;++j)
cout<<b[i][j]<<'\t';
cout<<endl;
}

getch();

}











//Functions
1.//Program to print area and perimeter of a circle
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void cal(float R)
{
cout<<The area of circle is<<3.14*R*R;
cout<<\nThe perimeter of circle is<<2*3.14*R;
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
float r;
cout<<Enter the radius of the circle;
cin>>r;
cal(r);
getch();
}





2.//Program to Display greater of 3 numbers
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void comp(int A,int B,int C)
{
if(A>B && A>C)
{
cout<<A<<is greatest;
}
else if(B>C)
{
cout<<B<<is greatest;
}
else
cout<<c<<is greatest;
}
void main()
{
int i,j,k;
cout<<Enter 3 numbers you want to compare;
cin>>i>>j>>k;
comp(i,j,k);
}