Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
The study involves certain process right from the beginning to its
completion. The details are as follows:
As part of the Induction program for the district teams the entire process
of the program has been designed with the support of CMS. The below
given schedule provides the time frame agreed by the Caritas India to roll
out the HRG mapping exercise.
During this meeting the research protocol, tools and time schedules were
thoroughly discussed and recorded the feedback from the clients.
To ensure the quality of the data a detailed training manual has been
developed and used intensively during the state level field teams training
programs. This manual consists of information on how to establish the
rapport with key informants, how to ask the questions and how to code
the data into the schedules. Based on previous experience, CMS core
team prepared tools to conduct mapping and to collect essential
information from the villages.
LWP – Final Report
Immediately after the training program mapping work started in the four
districts and the schedule is as follows-
S.
No Activity Banaskantha Dahod Navsari Surendranagar
1 Started on 6th Started on 10th Started on 7th Started on 31st
Aug’09 and Aug’09 and Aug’09 and July’09 and
HRG mapping field completed on completed on completed on completed on
exercise 9th Sept’09 11th Sept’09 7th Sept’09 1st Sept’09
2 Data submitted to
CMS 11th Sept’09
3 Data cleaning 13th Sept’09
4 Two days
workshop on
Village Clustering
& District planning 19-20 September '09
5 Mapping study
findings shared
with GSACS &
UNICEF at
Ahmedabad. Presented on 29th September’09
6 Final report
submitted to NACO
& GSACS October’09
Soon after completing the data entry, CMS has helped Caritas India team
in analyzing the data and preparing the output tables. Based on the final
outputs issue focused report has been prepared.
During the study ______ key informants were interviewed in the selected
____ villages, on an average _____ KI from each village. Here the key
informants include: Elected members and opinion leaders; Village
functionaries; School teachers, Gram Panchayat Staff, Revenue
department staff; Youth Club members; Traditional birth attendants; Self
Help Group representatives; Local vendors; Local Health Care Providers;
GP Staff (Secretary/Bill collector); and Village accountant. Besides Local
doctors; ANM; ASHA; Anganwadi workers; Traditional healers were also
interviewed during the mapping.
Banaskant
ha
Dahod 1585 350 11
Navsari
Surendran
agar
Total
Percentag
e
1.6.1 Profile of KP
Vulnerability factors
Together there are ______ reported PLHIVs in the mapped villages of four
districts. Of this less number are reported in _______district. Similarly
deaths related to AIDS _______ and TB cases are ________districts. STI cases
are more less equally recorded in all the four districts.
Deaths
Reported related to TB TB STI
District PLHIVs AIDS cases deaths cases
Banaskant
ha
Dahod 152 25 838 82 421
Navsari
Surendran
agar
Total
2. The selected NGOs need to reach out to the short listed villages with
entry point activities to build rapport with the community members
and to select the Link Workers by using the potential LWS list
provided by the mapping study.
Dahod
2 DAHOD DISTRICT
2.1 Coverage
In Dahod district mapping has been executed in 150 selected villages
covering 7 blocks. During the mapping 2143 key informants were
interviewed to elicit the required data.
The estimations indicate that there are 1946 high-risk population (key
population) in 150 villages. Of this total 82 percent (1585) are FSWs, 17
percent (350) are MSMs and 1 percent (11) are IDUs were identified during the
course of the exercise. Data indicate that FSWs are found in all 150 villages
and MSMs are in 128 villages. 3 percent of key population are concentrated in
150 villages across 7 blocks.
2.1.2 Profile of KP
dhabas, 11 percent come from outside the villages and operate in the
villages where mapping has been done.
Dahod district is one of the most backward areas of Gujarat state. It’s
literacy rate is 45.65%. Most of the farmers in this area depend on rain
only. This area has very less rain fall and often monsoon failure make their
life miserable. They live hand to mouse. Because of less income, this
people are force to move to cities in the search of work. In big number,
people move with their family, including small children which effect their
health and education. As they are not educated, they do not have much
knowledge and information of HIV/AIDS. Free sex is practice among this
tribals. Less opportunity lead women to earn money leads women into sex
profession. As people are not much aware about family planning often
they have big family. Big family and less income make their life miserable.
They do not have any other way then going out for work. Many time single
man move out of the villages for work, in this case it is likely they he may
go with more then one partner and on the other had her spouse may also
in village do the same.
During the LWS interventions, Blocks with the highest presence of FSWs
need to be covered on priority basis.
The highest no of FSW is found in Rai villages, Limkheda block the reasons
could be,
1. Rai is the central village for two blocks (Limkheda and Bariya) so
both block people meet at this place.
2. There is a junction point for private vehicles.
3. Literacy rate is very low in this village and most of the population in
this village is tribal.
4. People do not get any other source for income in this village, so
easily they turn to adopt sex as a profession.
5. Limkheda’s most of the villages are national high way touch.
6. Many hotel and road side Dhaba are found near this block.
One fines less no of FSW in Dhanpur block because the population of this
block is less then other block. This block is interior and very less
transportation facilities do not attract other people to come this block for
work. Less transportation also restricts people to visit this block.
Dahod block has maximum no of MSM. Dahod is district place. Many male
come from all the blocks. People who come from other villages for work
tent to do such activities. Dahod is market place, so most of the
surrounding village block people have to come to Dahod for things to
purchase. People from Dahod also go to other near by villages for such
activities. Dahod provide large opportunity for many works, so large
number of people comes here for daily migration. Easy transportation to
the place make more people come to this place.
60
LWP – Final Report
As shown in above graph, Zalod is the biggest block among all 7 blocks.
One find big number of drivers(Trucks,Tempos,Auto-ricksaws, etc..)many
of them go for long route & stay at some of the hotels. Where is likely to
have multi partners sexual relationship. This same drivers may give their
HIV infections to their spouces.
2.4 Migration
During the mapping three categories of out migration were estimated in
150 villages. These three types are 1. Daily migration, 2. Seasonal
migration and 3. Long duration migration. In each category of these
migration estimations were taken for single male migration, single female
migration and total family (mostly both husband and wife) migration.
Out of the total migrants estimated during the mapping 6 percent are
daily migrants followed by 57 percent seasonal migrants and remaining 37
percent are long duration migrants. During the target interventions all the
three categories need to be focused, but much focus is required on daily
migrants. Here the assumption is that such migrants are more vulnerable
than other two categories.
30% F a m ily
20%
10%
Caritas India, Gujarat 12
0%
.
Dahod D e vg a d h F a te h p u raG a ra b a d a L im k h e d a Za lo d Dhanpur
b a riy a
LWP – Final Report
And the lowest daily migration in Dhanpur because it is a very interior &
rural area & there is not much transport facility to go near by town.
l od
d
ur
a
a
ed
ur
ad
np
Za
ri y
Da
hp
kh
b
ba
a
ra
Dh
te
Li m
season they move to big
Ga
dh
Fa
a
vg
Baroda,Surat, Rajkot,
etc.. Mostly they do the
work like construction,
diamond works etc.
They spend lots of money for marriage & other festivals which they have
to borrow from money lender with high interest, to re-pay this money
again they have to move to big cities.
30%
As shown in graph, long 25%
duration migration is highest in 20% M ale
ur
a
a
lo
a
ed
ur
ad
np
ri y
h
Za
hp
kh
b
ba
a
ra
Dh
te
Lim
Ga
dh
Fa
a
itself account to 9 0
0
D ahod D e v g a d h b a r iy aF a te h p u r a G a ra b a d a L im k h e d a Z a lo d Dhanpur
S e r ie s 1 4 4 8 0 9 8 2
deaths. Data indicates that AIDS related deaths are reported in all the 6
Blocks.
Most of the time single male moves out of the to city for work, where he
may tend to have sex relation with multi partners and after coming from
their they may give to their spouse as well. This area is mostly tribal area
where free sex is practice, so when husband is out for work in city, women
may also tend to lead multi partner relation. Becouse of less awareness
they don’t go for any treatment of HIV/AIDS.
People of this area do not have much knowledge of HIV/AIDS. They do not
have information of HIV, so they do not go for blood check up to ICTC.
They have many misunderstanding for HIV/AIDS. They do not feel free to
talk about this sickness to other people as they are afraid that they will be
out cast by other village people. Low literacy rate in this blocks make
people to hide if some one is suffering from such sickness.
In 150 villages 979 TB cases were reported during the past one year. Of
this total 68 percent are males and 32 percent are females. During the
last one-year 75 males and 21 females (total 96) died due to TB in 6
blocks. Dahod, Devgadh baria, Fatehpura and Zalod Blocks alone reported
75 percent of the total TB cases.
During the interviews key informants told that for general health problems
the villagers are approaching RMPs and government hospitals.
As shown in graph, Dahod block has highest STI cases are reported. The
people of Dahod block are not much aware about STI & they don’t take
any medicines or treatment. They ignore this as they don’t feel
comfortable to talk about this sickness to others. Lake of treatments &
facilities is not easily available in their respective villages.
More number of people of this area are aware about T.B. then HIV/AIDS.
People do take treatment for T.B. but hesitate to talk about HIV/AIDS
freely. So more T.B. patients are found then HIV positive. Large number of
people are not aware or they do not have right information for HIV/AIDS,
so this people who are affected from HIV come out easily.
Dahod Clusters
250
LWP – Final Report
% of
Numb Requir
Numbe Total KP HRG
Total ed
S er of r of estimate estimat
Cluster Name Populat number
N Block Village
ion
d in the ed in
of
s s Block the
LWs
cluster
1 Dahod 1 16 89311 235 8
7 Zalod 1 5 39104 47 3
Total 7 78 451711 1429 38
As per the plan it has been decided to cover 100 villages selected on the
basis of vulnerability factor. As per the mapping villages which are having
negligible vulnerable population (key population) were not included in the
action plan.
Each one of these four clusters divided into different sub-clusters and link
workers will be placed in the sub-cluster level head quarters (village).
Clustering and sub-clustering is done by taking travel proximity and
availability of transport and population of the villages. District teams also
consulted GSACS for the finalization of Clusters in order to further validate
highly vulnerable villages so these are prioritize for intervention.
1) Dahod: 2)
Zalod:
1)
3)Fatehpura: 4)
Limkheda:
5) Garabada: 6)
Dhanpur
7) Devgadh baria:-
2476
bariya Bhuval 18
Devgadh
5259
bariya Toyani 30
3
Devgadh
5595
bariya Saliya 19
Devgadh
5984
bariya Ruvabari 17
4
Devgadh
4706
bariya Dangariya 15
Devgadh
4746
bariya MotiKhajuari 17
Devgadh
5 2285
bariya Dukhali 15
Devgadh
4852
bariya Udhavala 8
Devgadh
6 4003
bariya Lavariya 7
Devgadh
7326
bariya Sevaniya 13
Devgadh
5727
bariya 7 Baina 13
Dhanpur Ambakach 2060 22
Dhanpur 1 Navanagar 4973 17
Dhanpur 2 Mandor 2398 7
3. Dhanpur
3 Annexure
3.1 Field Investigators
District: Dahod
S.
Name and Designation Working area
No.
Mr. .Paresh Ode
1 DRP
Mr.Edwin Kadia
2 DRP
Mr. Nirav Panchal
3 M&E
Mr.Narvat Palaas
4 Link Supervisors
Mr. Himmat Meda
5 Link Supervisors
Mr.Suresh Muniya
6 Link Supervisors
Mr.Suresh Patelia
7 Link Supervisors
Mrs. Vinaya Kadia
8 Office Assistant
S.
Name of the Link Worker Working area/Block Photo
No.
1 Kamalbhai Chuniyabhai Baria Galaliyavad, Kharedi /
Dahod
2 Sangitaben Shankarbhai Muvaliya, Nagrala /
Mishra Dahod
3 Krunalkumar Naginbhai Luhar Retiya, Chosala /
Dahod
4 Chunilal Dhanabhai Sangada Jalat, Gamla,
Motikharaj / Dahod
5 Kathaliya Hitendrakumar L. Katvara, Dasla / Dahod
6 Devendrakumar Laxmanbhai Rachharda, Timarda /
Baman Dahod
7 Nareshkumar Gopalsing Bavka, Matava,
Bamaniya Kaliyavad, Chilakota/
Limkheda
8 Sureshbhai Rajubhai Solanki Pandadi, Vijagadh /
Garabada & Dahod
9 Rameshbhai Ramubhai
Jekot / Dahod
Sangada
10 Narendrasinh Valchandbhai Ambakachh,
Hathila Navanagar / Dhanpur
11 Jantaben Mukeshbhai Patel Nalu, Dudhamli, Sajoi,
Bhorva / Dhanpur
12 Bharatbhai Maniyabhai Tadvi Mandav, Agasvani /
Dhanpur
13 Sarvanbhai Mitibhai Bhuriya Garbada,
Simaliyabujarg /
Garabada
14 Nalavaya Govindbhai L. Jambuva, Zaribujarg /
Garabada
15 Bariya Gayatri Parathibhai Panchvada, Boriyala /
Garabada
16 Navinbhai Mangalsinh Bhabhor Amali, Chharchhoda /
Garabada
17 Sangada Ratansinh Kasanabhai Patia, Bhe, Nandhelav /
Garabada
18 Pasaya Laxmanbhai Abhalod, Jesavada /
Mathurbhai Garabada
19 Babubhai Hirabhai Charela Sanjeli / Zalod
20 Champaben Ravjibhai Bhabhor Dhavadiya, Mahudi /
Zalod
21 Vineshbhai Manubhai Sangada Mundaheda, Karath /
Zalod
22 Lalabhai Somabhai Damor Salara, Fatehpura
23 Ravjibhai Valabhai Damor Fatepura, Vatli, Vangad
/ Fatehpura
24 Ashokbhai kantibhai Prajapati Sukhasar, Afava /
Fatehpura
25 Dilipbhai Parsingbhai Machhar Vansiakui, Nindka /
Fatehpura
26 Kamleshbhai Babubhai Karodiya, Motirel/
Prajapati Fatehpura
27 Dineshbhai Gopalsinh Baria Agara, Manli /
Limkheda
28 Bamaniya Atulkumar Anopsinh Randhikpur,
Chhaparvad /
Limkheda
29 Gadol Kamleshbhai Chandulala Rai / Limkheda
30 Taviyad Vimalkumar
Methan / Limkheda
Goradhanbhai