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Home / Diet & Nutrition / General Nutrition Information / Brain Food / The Best Brain Food in the World
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THE BEST BRAIN FOOD IN THE WORLD
Mar 17, 2011 | By Like 84 Send Owen Bond
Photo Credit Blueberries image by MAXFX from Fotolia.com
The brain has many nutritional
requirements to perform its roles. In
terms of energy, the brain needs
glucose, which is easily metabolized
from carbohydrates. In terms of
protection, the brain needs various
vitamins and antioxidants. In terms of
performance, still other vitamins and
fatty acids are required. The best
brain foods contain many of these
important nutrients in an easily
digestible form.
WHOLE-GRAIN BREADS
Cooked and ground whole grains,
such as wheat, oatmeal, barley and
millet, are healthy carbohydrates that can be digested quickly to yield glucose sugar. A convenient way to
consume whole grains is as baked breads, although crackers and cereals can be just as nutritious. According
to "Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism," glucose is the main fuel for the brain, and at least 100 g of
carbohydrates need to be eaten daily to provide enough glucose to power brain functions. Whole grains are
also good sources of B vitamins, selenium and soluble fiber. Soluble fiber can regulate blood cholesterol
levels, which reduce the risks of cardiovascular diseases and brain injury, such as stroke.
FATTY FISH
Fatty fish -- such as salmon, mackerel, tuna, herring and sardines -- are not only rich sources of protein, B
vitamins and calcium, but also essential fatty acids. Perhaps the most important fats are omega-3 fatty acids,
which are essential for brain and nervous system function. According to "Biochemical, Physiological and
Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition," omega-3 fatty acids are required for myelin synthesis; myelin is the
protective sheath around nerves that allows for speedy flow of brain impulses. Further, omega-3 fatty acids
play crucial roles in behavior and cognition; deficiencies have been associated with depression, dyslexia and
attention-deficit disorders.
ANTIOXIDANT-RICH BERRIES
Blueberries are especially rich in antioxidants, which act to protect blood vessels and the brain from the
oxidative stress created by free radicals. One of the antioxidants is vitamin E, which can combat age-related
loss of cognitive abilities. A study published in a 2005 edition of "Nutritional Neuroscience" found that diets rich
in blueberries significantly improved the learning capacity, memory and motor skills of aging rats. Further, the
anthocyanins in blueberries were found to promote new neuron growth in the amygdale region of the brain.
NUTS AND SEEDS
Many nuts and seeds are good sources of protein, minerals, vitamin E, omega-6 fatty acids and some
essential amino acids. As an example, pumpkin and sesame seeds are both rich in tyrosine, the amino acid
required for dopamine synthesis. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood and coordinates
movement. Many nuts and seeds are good sources of B vitamins. According to "Vitamins: Fundamental
Aspects in Nutrition and Health," vitamin B-6 is needed to produce dopamine and serotonin, which are both
essential for communication between neurons. Folic acid is needed by the brain to maintain memory and
concentration. Vitamin B-12 is associated with higher brain functions, and its deficiency leads to symptoms
very similar to Alzheimer's disease. Examples of particularly healthy nuts and seeds include walnuts, almonds,
cashews, hazelnuts, flaxseeds and sunflower seeds.
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13/07/2013 http://www.livestrong.com/article/404451-the-best-brain-food-in-the-world/
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REFERENCES
"Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism: 5th Edition"; Sareen S. Gropper and Jack L. Smith; 2009
"Biochemical, Physiological and Molecular Aspects of Human Nutrition"; Martha Stipanuk; 2006
"Human Biochemistry and Disease"; Gerald Litwack; 2008
"Nutritional Neuroscience"; Anthocyanins in Aged Blueberry-Fed Rats are Found Centrally and May
Enhance Memory; C. Andres-Lacueva, et al.; April 2005
"Vitamins: Fundamental Aspects in Nutrition and Health"; G. Combs; 2008
Article reviewed by Leah Ann Crussell Last updated on: Mar 17, 2011
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Peter Chege Kenyatta University, Kenya
splendid work!
Reply Like June 11 at 8:34am
Trish Alcott Schwartzberg Bushnell, Florida
Oh so CUTE!
Reply Like January 8 at 7:47pm
Jannie Zijlstra
I don't use Glucosamine any longer. The GP took me off it years ago and my joints are no worse for it.
Reply Like January 7 at 6:24am 1
Page 3 of 3 The Best Brain Food In The World | LIVESTRONG.COM
13/07/2013 http://www.livestrong.com/article/404451-the-best-brain-food-in-the-world/

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