Standard: SCI.3.3 2010 - Life Science Observe, describe and ask questions about plant growth and development.
VA.3.7.4 Visual Arts Identify, control, and use a balance of two-dimensional and three-dimensional media, techniques, and processes to effectively communicate ideas, experiences, and stories.
Objective: Learners will exhibit respect for all people in the class while they create three dimensional plants in the various stages of growth to demonstrate their knowledge of plant growth and development.
Materials/Media/Technology: Ten magazines, fifteen pairs of scissors, forty- five sheets of painted construction paper, forty-five green pipe cleaners, one quart of buttons, one frame, fifteen whole pieces of felt and three sets of five felt cut-outs, fifteen glue sticks for students, one glue gun, one pack of glue gun sticks, two hole punches, markers, one vase, one folding instructions poster, one sample seedling, one sample bud, and two flower artwork samples
For extension activities/centers: six different types of seeds for exploring and five packets of sunflower seeds for planting, alfalfa sprouts, bouquet of flowers, fifteen peat pots, one bag of soil, five spoons
Books: 1. Lesson: a. From Seed to Plant by Gail Gibbons b. How a Seed Grows by Helene J. Jordan c. The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle 2. Eric Carle artwork samples: a. A House for Hermit Crab by Eric Carle b. Little Cloud by Eric Carle ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 2
c. Roosters Off to See the World by Eric Carle d. Slowly, Slowly, Slowly, said the Sloth by Eric Carle 3. Extension reading center: a. A Flower Grows by Ken Robbins b. The Reason for a Flower by Ruth Heller c. Wildflowers Around the Year by Hope Ryden d. Plants with Seeds by Elaine Pascoe e. Starting with Nature Plant Book by Pamela Hickman f. A Childs Book of Wildflowers by M.A. Kelly g. Eyewitness Explorers: Flowers by David Burnie h. The Science Book of Things that Grow by Neil Ardley i. Plants that Never Ever Bloom by Ruth Heller j. Seeds and More Seeds by Millicent E. Selsam
I. MOTIVATION: Teacher will present information about plants using the books, From Seed to Plant by Gail Gibbons and How a Seed Grows by Helene J. Jordan, supplementing information in the books by drawing and labeling the stages of plant development on the board. At the end of this instruction, students will listen to The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle. Dialogue: Hello everyone! I am Mrs. Bowden and I am Ms. Stewart. We are here to have some fun learning about plants so that we can create some art for the art auction! First we will talk about plants and look at pictures. Next, we will read a story by Eric Carle. Then we will explore the different parts of plants. Eventually we will know everything we need to know to create our artwork. If everyone is very good and stays on task we might have time at the end to plant our very own sunflowers to take home! Before we get started, I want to remind everyone that we need to be quiet and respectful while we learn. While we read these books, Mrs. Bowden and Ms. Stewart will be asking questions about plants. This is our speaking flower. We can only hear the student who is holding this flower. If you think you know the answers to the questions, please raise ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 3
your hand and we will pass the flower to you. Please remember to raise your hand and do not call out until you are holding the speaking flower. Now let us get started! GOAL FOR LEARNER: Students will learn how plants grow and develop. Students will be able to create artwork that shows plants in various stages of growth to demonstrate their understanding of the content. Students will also be able to identify seeds, roots, stems, leaves, buds, and flowers.
II. PROCEDURE: 1. Introduce ourselves to the students and set guidelines for participation 2. Start instruction using From Seed to Plant by Gail Gibbons and/or drawings on the board 3. Discuss the information presented 4. Read The Tiny Seed by Eric Carle 5. Discuss the story 6. Divide students into pairs and distribute felt manipulatives to each group 7. Discuss and complete the guided practice activity 8. Put felt pieces away 9. Explain the art project and show students examples of finished project 10. Distribute buttons, green papers, and pipe cleaners 11. Instruct on folding and cutting leaves (Folding: Step one) 12. Attach leaves to stems to create seedlings 13. Distribute one green paper and one colored sheet of paper 14. Instruct on folding and cutting buds (Folding: Step two) 15. Attach buds to stems 16. Split students into groups to choose colored paper or magazine pages 17. Instruct on folding and cutting flowers (Folding: Step three) 18. Instruct on how to glue flower pieces together 19. Split students into groups 20. Group one will work with the teacher to glue flowers into framed artwork. 21. Group two will choose a plant related book to read and/or look at pictures in the reading area 22. Group three will explore seeds, seedlings, and flowers in live plant center ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 4
23. Rotate groups until all flowers have been glued 24. Students use buttons, seedlings, and buds to create vase artwork 25. Clean up and put supplies away 26. If time allows, complete extension activity at planting center 27. Thank students for their hard work
NEW INFORMATION: Plants are grown from seeds. Plants need soil, sunlight, air, and water to grow. Seeds are planted in the soil and watered. When it is ready, a seedling cracks out of the seed shell and grows up through the soil. It grows up through the dark soil because it needs nutrients from the sunlight to grow bigger. Once the seedling takes in more nutrients from the soil, water, air, and sun, it grows bigger and grows leaves. The seedling will continue to grow bigger and will grow a bud at the very top of the stem. At the last stage the bud will bloom into a flower with petals and more seeds to grow new flowers. The parts of a plant are the roots, stem, leaves, bud, flower, petals, seeds.
CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING: Teacher and students will have a guided discussion about the information presented in the two books. Dialogue: Plants are one of my favorite things! When they grow and bloom into flowers, they are pretty to look at and smell good. I also like plants because some of them are yummy to eat! Can anyone think of the names of any plants? (Allow students to think about the question and pass the flower to a student who has his or her hand raised.) Great job! There are so many different plants! Trees, bushes, flowers, grass, and weeds are all plants. The fruits and vegetables that we eat come from plants too! Does anyone know what a plant starts as? (Allow students to think about the question and pass the flower to a student who has his or her hand raised.) That is right! Almost all plants start as a seed. (Show students the seed samples.) Seeds are usually very small and come in all different sizes, colors and shapes. For a seed to start growing into a plant, it needs four different items. Does anyone know what these four items could be? Fantastic! You are so smart! Plants need sunlight, water, air, and soil/dirt to grow. (Draw a sun, raindrop, swirls for air, and dirt on the board.) When a plant has all four of these items, the shell of the seed will crack open and a seedling ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 5
will sprout and start to push its way up through the dirt. (Draw a seedling on the board.) Why do you think the seedling does this? That is right! The seedling pushes up through the dirt to get more sunlight. The seedling keeps gathering the things it needs for food from the dirt, sun, water, and air to keep growing bigger and bigger, eventually growing a bud at the very top of the stem. It will keep doing this until it has enough energy to bloom! Raise your hand if you know what the bud will become when it blooms? Right! The bud will bloom into a flower! (Draw a flower on the board.) Now we know how a seed changes and grows to become a flower. Does anyone know the names of the different parts of a flower? Raise your hand if you do. Good job! Starting at the bottom and going to the top there are the roots, stem, leaves, and the flower. (Label these parts on the board.) Does anyone know any names for the different parts of the flower? Great! The flower has petals and once it is pollinated by bees, more seeds will grow right in the center. Before that happens, there are other parts of the flower. If we have time, we have some activities to learn about those parts too! Now that we know some parts of a plant and how plants grow, we will read the book, The Tiny Seed and hear about one seeds journey to become a giant flower! As we read, pay attention to the artwork in the pictures and think about what the illustrator might have used to make the pictures. (Read book.) What happened in this story? What happened to the different seeds that stopped them from growing? Right! One seed got too close to the sun and burnt up! One seed fell in the water and drowned! Some seeds were eaten by animals! Even some of the seeds that made it into the dirt and started to grow had problems growing into tall flowers! People picked them or stepped on them! What do you think we need to do to make sure plants grow big and tall? Yes! We have to give them the right amount of water and not drown them. We have to protect them from being eaten or picked. We have to make sure they do not get too hot or cold. Great job everyone! I think you could all be very good gardeners and farmers. Remember when I asked you to pay attention to the pictures in this book? Do any of you think you can guess what kind of supplies Eric Carle used to make the pictures in the story? Eric Carle paints different colors on paper and then cuts that paper into shapes to make his pictures! We are going to pretend that we are Eric Carle today and use different kinds of papers to make plants for our art project! But first we are going to study to make sure we know the different parts of a plant and how plants grow!
MODELING: During the guided practice, the teacher will show students how to place the felt manipulatives on the felt sheet in the four stages of plant ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 6
growth. Teacher will also explain and show students how to label the parts of their plant growth scene. During the practice session, the teacher will show students how to fold their papers and cut them in different ways to make different shaped flowers. Teacher will also model how to glue each layer together. Samples will also be available for students to examine.
GUIDED PRACTICE: Students will be paired up and given the supplies to make one plant growth scene together. Each pair of students will be given felt manipulatives to create a picture that shows plant growth from seed to flower. Each piece will have a corresponding label that students will use to match each plant part to its name. Teacher will help the students create their own labeled plant growth scene. Dialogue: Now we are going to create a plant growth scene to help us remember everything we need to create our art project. (Teacher will divide students into pairs and distribute the supplies needed for each pair.) First, lay your big felt sheet in front of you. This piece is going to be our little garden. What do you think we need in our garden to get it ready for our plants? Raise your hand if you think you know one thing we need. Great! We need a sun, water, dirt, and air. Look through your felt pieces and pick the ones that you think should represent each of those items. There are round yellow pieces for suns, brown pieces for dirt, and blue water drops for water. Why do you think there are no pieces to show air? That is right! It is because we cannot really see air, even though it is everywhere around us. Now that you have all the items we need to get our garden ready, take out your labels and place those on the items. For example, I am going to place the word air right here in the middle. Then I am going to place the word dirt down here on my brown piece. Great job! Now our garden is ready! What do you think we should do first? Right! Plant a seed! In the first section on the left, plant your seed in the dirt and label it. What do you think will happen in the next section? Raise your hand if you know. Fantastic! That is where our seedling will go. Place those pieces in your garden and label them. Who can guess what will come next? Yes! You are such smart gardeners! The seedling will grow taller and a bud will grow right on top. Place those pieces in the third section and label them. Now we are to the last part. Who knows what will go here? Great job! The flower grows and blooms! Place those pieces and label them.
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CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING: To check the learners understanding I will ask open ended questions regarding plant development and growth. Dialogue: What do plants need to grow? What are the parts of a plant? Where can you find plants? Do you ever give flowers to someone? Can plants grow anywhere like in a can or shoe, as long as they have the four things they need?
PRACTICE: As a class students will create three dimensional images of the four stages of plant growth covered that we will later place in a frame and vase. Both art pieces will be auctioned off. Students will use buttons, pipe cleaners, and paper to create seedlings, buds, and flowers in bloom. Dialogue: You did such a great job showing how a seed grows into a flower! I think we are ready to get started on our art project now! I need all eyes and ears up here. You can see that I have several different art supplies here on the desk. I have different colors of painted paper, magazines, buttons, and pipe cleaners. Of these items, what do you think would be good to show what seeds are? Remember that seeds are small and usually round, but come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. If you think you know what we should use, raise your hand. Right! These buttons are going to be our pretend seeds. Does anyone know what we will make after the seed? Great job! We will make the seedling. What does a seedling look like? Yes! Seedlings are green, long and skinny, and have leaves at the top. What item or items do you think would work for making a seedling? Right! We will use the green paper to cut out leaves and attach them to the top of our stem/pipe cleaners. (Show students the sample seedling.) Can anyone guess what we will make next? Great job! Next we will make a bud! We used pipe cleaners to make our stem for the seedling; do you think that would work for our bud too? Yes, we will be using the pipe cleaners again for the stem of our buds and then we will cut the bud from our colorful paper and attach it to the top. (Show students the sample bud.) I think everyone knows what comes last, right? Everyone say the last part together at the count of three. One, two, three, flowers! (Show students the sample flowers.) Can everyone see what I used to make the flower? Right! I used painted paper and magazine pages for the flower petals, and a pipe cleaner for the stem. Can anyone see what is right in the middle of this flower? Yes! There is a button right in the middle. Now why would I put a button there? I thought the buttons were supposed to be our seeds. Great job! I put a button in the middle because that is where seeds will form and when the flower dies, the seeds that grew in the middle of the flower will begin their journey just like the tiny seed in the story! Okay, now we will start making our seeds, seedlings, and buds. Once we are all finished making ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 8
those, we will learn how we will make our flowers. I need some helpers to begin passing out art supplies. Each student can pick two buttons. When you get your buttons, push them to the middle of the table, we will not need those for a little while. (Instruct helpers to give each student two buttons, three pipe cleaners and four small sheets of green paper.) Push your pipe cleaners to the middle of the table with your buttons and grab one of your pieces of green paper. I need all eyes and ears up here so we can learn how to cut our leaves. Take your piece of green paper and fold it down the middle. On our folding instructions poster, we will only be doing step one. Your paper should look like this. (Show students a sample.) When your paper is folded in half, you will use your scissors to cut on the folded edge like this. (Model cutting the folded paper) Start at one of the corners of the folded edge, cut towards the middle of the paper and curve around back to the other side of the folded edge. The way that we are cutting our leaves is sort of like cutting out a paper heart. Have any of you made hearts like this? Good! You should all be very good at it then. When you are done cutting, unfold your paper and it will look like this. (Show students the sample leaf.) If you need help, raise your hand and Ms. Stewart, Mrs. Bowden, or one of our helpers will come help you. Also, if you already know how to do this and you see your neighbor is having trouble, help them. I want you to cut all four of your green papers into leaves and when you are done, write your name, in your best artist signature on the front. When you have your name on all four leaves, bring them to Ms. Stewart or Mrs. Bowden and we will show you how to use a hole punch to make a hole right by the bottom so that we can attach them to our pipe cleaners. When you have holes at the bottoms of your leaves, put two of them together, painted sides facing, line up the holes and put your pipe cleaners through the holes. Now bend the pipe cleaner in half and twist one side around the other. (Model how to bend and twist the pipe cleaner.) When you are done, I want you to hold your seedling above your head, that way we will know who is done and who still needs help. Great job everyone! Now let us get started on our buds. This part is going to be a little bit harder, but it will help us when we start to make our flowers. I need another helper. For this part, we will need one small piece of green paper and one other colored sheet of paper. You can pick whichever color you would like. (Wait until everyone has their sheets of paper to begin instruction.) Grab your colored sheet of paper with both hands. This part will be sort of like how we made our leaves, but we will take it one step further. For this part, we will be doing steps one and two on the poster. First, fold your paper in half, just like you did to make the leaf, taking the left side to the right side. Next, turn your paper so that the folded line is at the bottom, and ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 9
you have your left hand on the left side of the paper and your right hand on the right side. Now fold it in half again. Now you should have a folded edge at the bottom and a folded edge on the left side. If you do not have two folded edges like this, raise your hand. You can also look at this poster that shows the instructions for folding. When you made your first fold, does it look like the paper at step one? After your second fold, does it look like the paper at step two? If so, you are done with folding. If not, raise your hand and we will come to help you. (Wait until all students have their paper folded.) Now we can start cutting our bud. You will have one corner of your paper that is all folded edges. Hold that corner between your thumb and finger. We do not want to cut that edge. Instead, we will cut from the right edge to the left edge at the top. (Model how to cut from edge to edge.) We will cut a rounded line from edge to edge and when we are done it will look sort of like our leaves. Do not unfold this piece yet. Leave it folded up. Once you are done cutting this paper, I want you to fold and cut your other sheet of paper, just like we folded and cut this sheet. Please remember to raise your hand if you need help or look at the folding instructions poster. When you have both of your bud pieces cut, bring them to Ms. Stewart or Mrs. Bowden and we will use the hole punch to make a little hole to fit our stem through, just like we did for our leaves. When you have holes in your bud, grab your leaf and line up the holes on both your leaf and your bud, place the pipe cleaner through the hole, bend it in half and twist it around just like we did for the seedling. When your bud is done, hold it above your head. (Wait until all students are done to start on the final part.) I think we are ready to put all of our folding instructions together to make our flower! Now we are going to split up into two different groups. Group one, come to the front with me and pick two sheets of paper in two different colors and group two, go to the magazine station and look through the magazines to find two pages to use for your flowers. Group two, you can use colorful pages or pages with writing. It is up to you. Once you find the pages you want to use, tear out the whole page. Group one, we are going to use all three folding steps to make our flowers. First we will fold our paper in half like step one. Then we will fold it again like step two shows. Last, we will fold it diagonally like step three shows. (Model these folding steps simultaneously while instructing.) Once we have our three folds, we want to hold it down at the pointed corner that has all folded edges. Just like with our buds, we do not want to cut this corner. We will make our cut along the top edge in whatever design we want. If you want rounded petals, you will cut a round line at the top, if you want pointed petals, you will cut like this. You want your first piece to be as big as this circle. (Show students ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 10
a pre cut circle sizer.) This first sheet will be the back piece of your flower and it will be the most important piece because it will help you decide the size of the pieces that will go on top of it. You will have four layers of flower petals total. You want every piece to be a little smaller than the piece under it so that each layer shows through. (Model cutting and show samples of different cuts students can make and how each cut looks when unfolded. Once both groups are finished, students will switch stations. Repeat this instruction to group two and instruct group one to pick two magazines and fold each page in the same way he or she folded his or her colored sheets and then cut the petals in the design each student wants. Once all students have all four of their flower pieces cut, begin instructing on how to arrange and glue them.) Place your largest flower on the table in front of you. Now arrange your other pieces on top of that one from biggest to smallest. When you have them in order, glue them all together. You just need to rub a little bit of your glue stick in the middle of each piece and press the next piece on top. (Once the pieces are glued together, split the class into three groups to hot glue buttons and participate in extension activities.) Group one, bring your flowers and your center button to the front with me so that I can glue them into our flower garden. Group two, leave your flowers at your table and go back to the reading area and pick a book to read quietly. Group three, leave your flowers at your table and go to the plant center to explore real seeds, seedlings, buds, and flowers. You may open the bags of seeds to get a closer look and touch them, but please be careful to not spill any. (Rotate groups until all flowers are glued onto the picture backing.) Now that our garden is complete, let us start back at the beginning to go through each step our flower went through to bloom. What does a flower start as? Right! A flower starts as a seed! Everyone grab your button seed and come up here to place your seeds in our container. What does the seed grow to be next? Great! The seed grows into a seedling! Everyone bring your seedlings to the front of the class and place them into our container on top of the seeds. What does the seedling grow into next? Good job! The seedling grows a bud! Bring your buds and place them into our container. What do we have next, after our bud? Fantastic! We have our beautiful flowers blooming in our flower garden! Great job everyone!
ASSESSMENT: Teacher will use the process of creating artwork that represents the various stages of plant growth and development to assess the students understanding of plant development and growth. Students should not only be able to create artwork in these stages, but also answer questions to determine the sequence of each stage of development.
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EXTENSION: Centers will be available for students to learn about plants in different and more in depth ways. The reading center will contain books about plants. The sensory center will contain various seeds, seedlings, and flowers for students to explore.
If there is time at the end of the lesson, students will be able to plant a seed in the planting center to take home.
CLOSURE: Congratulations class you have created a wonderful piece of art. It was a pleasure working with you. I love how respectful you were towards each other as you worked. We learned a lot about plants today! We learned about the different parts of plants, what they need to grow, and how they grow from tiny little seeds into big blooming flowers! I was very impressed with your ideas and how much you knew about plants. I hope that you enjoyed our lesson and creating the art piece for your auction. Now it is time to go home, but before you can leave, I need you to tell me one thing you learned about plants today. Everyone needs to know one different fact in order to leave the class, so if you do not have anything to share, go look through the books for one unique fact about plants.
Category 1 2 3 4 Parts Identified leaf, stem, flower, and root. Identified one part of the plant, and three others with help. Identified two parts of the plant, and two with help. Identified three parts of a plant and one with help. Identified four parts of a plant. Function Describes the functions of the leaf, stem, root, and flower. Described the function of only 1 part of the plant.
Described the function of 2 parts of the plant. Described the function of 3 parts of a plant. Described the function of all 4 parts of a plant. ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 12
Seed to Plant Describes the growth of a plant from seed to adult plant. Describes at least one part of the process and gets at least two more with help. Describes at least two parts of the process, but gets the others with help. Describes three parts of the process, but gets the others with help. Describes entire process of seed breaking open, sprout emerging and young plant growing to full plant. Comprehension of what students are being taught and read. Student has trouble understanding or remembering most parts of the story. Student understands some parts of the story and accurately answers 1 question related to the story. Student seems to understand most of the story and accurately answers 2 questions related to the story. Student seems to understand entire story and accurately answers 3 questions related to the story. Respects others while being read to and taught new information. Student interrupts often by whispering, making comments or noises that distract others OR moves around in ways that distract others. Student interrupts once or twice, but comments are relevant. Stays in assigned place without distracting movements.
Student listens quietly and does not interrupt. Moves a couple of times, but does not distract others. Student listens quietly, does not interrupt, and stays in assigned place without distracting fidgeting.
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References Ardley, N. (1991). The science book of things that grow. New York, NY: HBJ. Bowden, L. (2014, March 16). How do flowers grow? Retrieved March 24, 2014, from http://prezi.com/yhvwdeagvbcl/how-do-flowers- grow/?utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy Burnie, D. (1992). Eyewitness explorers: Flowers. New York, NY: Dorling Kindersley. Carle, E. (1972). Rooster's off to see the world. New York, NY: Aladdin Paperbacks. Carle, E. (1987). A house for hermit crab. Saxonville, MA: Picture Books Studio. Carle, E. (1996). Little cloud. New York, NY: Scholastic. Carle, E. (2007). "Slowly, slowly, slowly," said the sloth. New York, NY: Puffin. Carle, E. (2009). The tiny seed (Reprint ed.). New York, NY: Little Simon. Gibbons, G. (1993). From seed to plant (Reprint ed.). New York, NY: Holiday House. Heller, R. (1984). Plants that never ever bloom. New York, NY: Scholastic. Heller, R. (1999). The reason for a flower (Reissue ed.). New York, NY: Puffin. Hickman, P. (1996). Starting with nature plant book (H. Collins, Illustrator). Kids Can Press. Indiana Department of Education. (n.d.). Indiana standards. Retrieved April 5, 2014, from https://learningconnection.doe.in.gov/Standards/Standards.aspx?st=&sub=- 1&gl=5&c=0&stid=0 ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 14
Jordan, H. J. (2000). How a seed grows (Rev. ed.) (L. Krupinski, Illustrator). New York, NY: HarperCollins. Keller, R. (2011, March 7). Recycled magazine flowers. Retrieved March 24, 2014, from http://splishsplashsplatterart.blogspot.com/2011/03/ recycled-magazine-flowers.html Kelly, M. A. (1992). A child's book of wildflowers (J. Powzyk, Illustrator). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. Pascoe, E. (2003). Plants with seeds. New York, NY: Rosen. Robbins, K. (1990). A flower grows. New York, NY: Dial Books. Ryden, H. (2001). Wildflowers around the year. New York, NY: Clarion Books. Selsam, M. E. (1959). Seeds and more seeds. New York, NY: Harper & Row.
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Reflection After implementing this lesson plan, there are a few things that I would change. I was very proud of the amount of planning and effort that I put into this lesson, but the actual implementation did not go as smoothly as I had expected. I learned that I should not make assumptions about students level of ability, motivation, or previous knowledge. I learned that even when you think you have put everything you think you possibly can into a lesson, there is always something more you wish you had added. The first thing I would change would be to either allow more time for the folding instructions and practice, or to split students into smaller groups for those instructions. Going in, I anticipated that making the three folds would be the hardest part of making this artwork, which is why I created the folding instruction poster and split the class in half for this instruction. I just did not anticipate how much of a struggle this part would be. I thought the older students might be able to pick it up quickly and help the younger students. In reality, some of the older students struggled more than the younger students. The second thing I would change would be to add an inquiry based aspect to the extension activity of planting seeds. I would also make this activity a larger part of the lesson instead of being an extension. This was the part of the lesson most students were excited about. They were very disappointed that we did not have time at the end of the lesson to plant seeds. Instead of having one type of seed and instructing the students on what that particular seed needed to grow, I would have a variety of seeds for students to choose from. Once each student had chosen a particular plant variety, it would be up to him or her to research planting depth, sunlight exposure, water needs, germination time, etc. We would keep these plants in the ART AUCTION LESSON PLAN 16
classroom to observe. If a students seed did not sprout, I could help the student hypothesize about what may have gone wrong, and the student could start the process from the beginning and try to conclude what could be done differently to ensure growth. We could also have another inquiry based learning activity with these seeds by planting several of the same types of seeds and exposing them to different conditions. For example, one seed would be given soil and water, but no sunlight, and another could be given soil and sunlight, but no water. Students could create hypotheses about the outcome of each scenario and watch as they were proven right or wrong. Another aspect I would add would be an inquiry based activity about the plants themselves. Many of the students already knew the basics of plant growth and development. For these students and for the students who were not yet familiar with plant growth, I could have allowed them to gain a deeper understanding of the objective by adding in an activity that involved inquiry based learning. If I could go back and get a do over for this lesson, I would add a short field trip outside to search for plants or flowers. When each student had selected a plant, we could take them back to the classroom and research. Using plant identification guides, students could identify the plants common and scientific name. Once identification was complete, students could research where each plant grows in the wild and what types of weather conditions each plant needed to survive. There is no end to the activities we could incorporate into this lesson. Students could compile their research into a report on each type of plant or create a collage or drawing to illustrate what the plant looks like from seed to bloom or create flower growth maps based on climate zones, etc. The class could even build terrariums for plants to experiment with creating an ecosystem with each plants ideal conditions.