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Y-DNA (37 + 6 additional markers) database including Rurikid and Gediminid princes and also those males who suspect that they descend either from Rurik (the 1st Russian prince, 9th century), or from Gedimin (The Grand
Duke of Lithuania, 13th cent.). - . Baza chromosomu Y (Y-DNA) Rurykowiczw i Gedyminowiczw.

Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project http://www.familytreedna.com/public/rurikid/

Contains currently the following surnames, Rurikids : Bariatynski, Belosselsky-Belozersky, Czetwertynski, Drucki (Droutskoy), Gagarin, Gorchakov, Khilkov, Korybut-Woroniecki, Kropotkin, Kubensky, Kurbatsky (Kurbsky ?), LobanovRostovsky, Lvov, Mozarowski (and variants), Mozhaysky, Myshetsky, Niewmierzycki (and variants), Obolensky, Ossowiecki, Poscharsky, Putyatin, Puzyna, Rostowsky, Rzhevsky, Shahovskoi, Solomin, Szuyski, Tolloczko, Ushakov, Vadbolsky
and Volkonsky, and Gediminids : Golitsin (Galitzine), Khovanskii (Chowanski), Chartorisky (Czartoryski), Trubetskoy (Trubecki), Urban(owicz), Svistunov, Cuthie (Jakutowicz), Davidenas (Dawidowicz ?) and Barteit.

However, not all of them were found to be genuine descendants of Rurik or of Gedimin, respectively. Besides, it was discovered that a couple of Volkonsky, Obolensky and Bariatynsky princes belong to Slavic (genetic haplogroup R1a1) branch.
Thanks to Russian Nobility DNA Project which tested one of the Volkonsky princes who belongs to the N1c1 haplogroup and is well matching other Rurikids, we can say that by all means a NPE event occurred in case of some of these princes.
Besides, thanks to this, i.e. Rurikid project, we can now say that Rurik was a historical person who was born on the Roslagen seashore (slightly north of Stockholm, Sweden). However, he was of Finno-Ugrian descent (haplogroup N1c1 (earlier
described as N3a)). Although all of well matching N1c1 Rurikid princes are descended from Yaroslav Mudry (978 1054), it seems that his ancestors including Rurik (b. ab. 820 876) himself, also belonged to this haplogroup. A group of Swedes,
whose ancestors lived in or close to Uppsala, and whose genetic haplotypes are very close to these of the Rurikids, seems to be confirming the theory that Rurik, in fact, originated from Sweden.

Prince Piotr Szuyski is also of Slavic descent (R1a1). However, he is neither matching the mentioned Volkonskys/Obolenskys, nor he is matching other R1a1 Rurikid princes.

Prince Kropotkin is really descended from Rurik. However, by no means is he descended from the princes of Smolensk. His princely branch needs to be reconsidered again.

Gedimin, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, and Rurik the Viking chieftain and the 1st Russian prince, were very distant cousins. They shared a common male ancestor ab. 2200 years ago. It is not clear whether the noble Urbanowicz, Jakutowicz and
Svistunov (Swistun, Swistunow) families are illegitimate descendants of Gedimin, or if they rather belong to Gediminid branches that were forgotten by genealogists.
Prince Jerzy Czartoryski of Canada decided to have his Y-DNA tested in spite of what historians speculate(d) about the descent of his princely branch. It is believed that his G...Grandmother, the princess Izabella Czartoryska (nee Fleming) had her
1st son with the Rurikid prince Nikolai Vasilievich Repnin, while it was Armand-Louis de Gontaut-Biron, Duc de Lauzun, who fathered the 2nd son, Konstanty, from whom Prince Jerzy descends. Prince Jerzy was found to be descended from a
Germanic tribe (R1b1). He can still be descended from the French, since the majority of them are of Germanic origin. What counts here is that Prince Jerzy inherited the title of Prince, as well as family tradition, from his legal ancestors, the
Czartoryski princes. On the other hand, however, provided that he really is descended from the Gontaut-Birons, this duly means that he is a genetic descendant of this old French family, which has roots at least as far back as the 12th century.

Prince Stanislaw Antoni Czetwertynski was found to belong to the I2a2 haplogroup. By no means is he descended from Rurik. His genetic haplotype is typical for the native population of the Belarussian-Ukrainian Polissiya region. This can also
mean that Prince Tur(e), who founded the dynasty of the Turov-Pinsk princes, wasnt at all descended from Rurik.

Results on this page are freely available to anyone who wishes to use them for comparative and non-commercial purposes, also provided that a link to this web site is created.
This database can be useful for many males. By using this in a simple way they can check whether they have (or havent) descended from Rurik. It was also believed that the Gediminid princes were descended from Rurik on the Polotsk branch. However, the preliminary results do
suggest that this is not really so, although Gedimin originated from Baltic Finno-Ugrians. Another idea would be to create the so-called modal Y-DNA pattern for Rurik, as well as for Gedimin. However, this may be possible later, when some more test results will become
available. Nevertheless, the preliminary modal haplotypes for Rurik and Gedimin have been created.
The tests were performed with the Family Tree DNA Co. http://www.familytreedna.com/ in the group program Rurikid Dynasty DNA Project. 37 characteristic markers are displayed in columns 1 to 37, respectively. The larger is the number of matching markers, the closer is
kinship of the two males. If the markers are not perfectly matching, just for the sake of readability they have been displayed with different colours in reference to the modal haplotypes of Rurik and of Gedimin. The more the background is becoming orange and red, the larger is
the positive genetic distance, while the more the background is becoming green and blue, the larger is the negative genetic distance in each of the markers, respectively. This is shown in the label below. However, the (total) genetic distance from either the modal Rurik or
Gedimin in all compared markers should not exceed a couple of units. If this is really so, it means that another tested male is their (distant) cousin. This is marked with green (Rurikids, Gediminids), or light green (Proto-Rurikids, Proto-Gediminids). The database also includes a
certain number of other people, especially the Finns belonging to the N1c1 haplogroup, which are neither related by blood with Rurik, nor with Gedimin. They have been marked with light blue, and described as being Distant cousins. These results are kept in the project for a
particular reason : no one still knows from where the ancestors of Rurik arrived in Sweden, as well as from where the ancestors of Gedimin arrived in the Baltic countries (possibly this was Povolzhe in Russia). On the basis of genetic distances, as well as on the basis of WTY
(Walk Through the Y chromosome) results, one can now anticipate that the Finno-Karelian (L550-) and others (L550+) (especially those of the Rurikids and Gediminids) separated already in Siberia ab. 4500 6000 years ago. However, these tests are by no means completed to
the point that one can make any final conclusion here.
Mutation rates in markers marked with pink background are larger (0.003 to 0.005), and those marked with violet background are extremely large (above 0.005) compared with an average mutation rate (which is something like 0.0024). However, in the so-called genetic
calculator one can also use different mutation rates in each of the marker panels. Estimated more precisely by the FTDNA Co., the average mutation rates are as follows : 0.00399 (markers 1 12), 0.00481 (markers 13 25), and 0.00748 (markers 26 - 37), respectively
(http://www.mymcgee.com/tools/yutility.html#MutationRate) . And this is also clear evidence that the markers 26 37 are most important in genetic genealogy. When comparing the markers 1 25 one can only SUSPECT that the two tested males might be related by blood if their

markers are matching. By ALL MEANS one needs to check the markers 26 37, and especially the fast mutating markers like CDYa, CDYb and DYS 570, to be absolutely CERTAIN that, IN FACT, he IS related by blood with another man. A lot of Y-DNA test results do appear on
the Y-search.org database (http://www.ysearch.org/) when the two males are e.g. perfectly matching on their first 12 markers; a certain mismatch, however small, can appear on the 2nd panel (markers 13 - 25); while a considerable mismatch on the 3rd panel (markers 26 37) is clear
evidence that they are not related by blood at all (in historical times 50-60 generations ago).
Thanks to this project I can verify real mutation rates, and these have been displayed below. The rates are calculated per the entire 37 markers haplotypes and per century. The time that passed by is a difference between the year in which the Y-DNA tests were performed, and the year
when the common male ancestor (CMA) was born.

Surname and
given name

Surname Haplogroup
and
given name
(in blue
SNP test)

Common
Year Centuries
Genetic Distance
on 37 markers
mal
to
e
the CMA
ancestor
FTDNA Webmasters
(CMA)
standard*
standard*

Mutation rate per 37

markers haplotype
and per century**
FTDNA Webmasters
standard*
standard*

Genetic Distance
on 67 markers

FTDNA
standard*

Webmasters
standard*

Mutation rate per 67

markers haplotype and per
century**
FTDNA
Webmasters
*
standard
standard*

RURIKIDS
Gagarin

N1c1
Rzhevsky

G.G.

Nikolai

Gagarin

Rzhevsky

A. P.

Nikolai

Gagarin

Khilkov

(***)
N1c1
N1c1
N1c1
N1c1

A. P.

Gagarin

Putiatin

N1c1

Vadbolsky
Puzyna

A. P.

Jakub

Gagarin

N1c1

Shahovskoy

N1c1

Vladimir

1053

9.55

0.4188

0.4188

0.8377

0.8377

Andrei F.

Ab.
1290
1053

7.18

0.5571

0.5571

1.1142

1.1142

Vladimir

9.56

0.8368

0.8368

10

10

1.0460

0.9414

Vladimir

1053

9.56

0.9414

0.9414

14

14

1.4644

1.4644

Vsevolod

1154

8.55

0.7018

0.7018

11

11

1.2865

1.2865

Vladimir

1053

9.56

15

15

1.5707

1.5707

1053

9.56

0.7322

0.7322

1154

8.55

0.8187

0.7018

978

10.31

0.5820

0.5820

1053

9.56

10

10

1.0460

1.0460

1053

9.56

0.4184

0.4184

0.4184

0.4184

Ab.
1130
1076

8.79

0.4188

0.4188

0.6826

0.6826

9.33

0.7503

0.7503

0.8574

0.8574

1053

9.56

0.6276

0.6276

0.7322

0.7322

1053

9.55

11

11

1.1518

1.1518

Ab.
1130
1053

8.79

0.6826

0.6826

9.56

10

1.0460

0.9414

Monomakh

N1c1

A. P.

Vladimir
Monomakh

Gagarin

Lobanov-

A. P.

Rostovsky

Gagarin

Massalski

N1c1

Vsevolod
Yurievich

N1c1

A. P.

Yaroslav
Mudry

Gagarin

Korybut-

A. P.

Woroniecki

Rzhevsky

Khilkov

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Nikolai

Vladimir
Monomakh

Kropotkin

N1c1

Nikolai

David R.
Smolensky

Putiatin

N1c1

Nikolai

Rzhevsky

0.8430

Yurievich

Gagarin

Rzhevsky

0.8576

Monomakh

A. P.

Rzhevsky

0.5293
0.4649@

Monomakh

A. P.

Gagarin

Monomakh
Starodubsky

Kropotkin

9.55

0.5311
0.4649@

Monomakh

A. P.

Gagarin

AVERAGE
Vladimir
1053

Mstislav
Vladimirovich

Vadbolsky

N1c1

Nikolai

Vladimir
Monomakh

Rzhevsky

Puzyna

Nikolai

Jakub

Rzhevsky

Shahovskoy

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Nikolai

David R.
Smolensky

Rzhevsky

Lobanov-

Nikolai

Rostovsky

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Rzhevsky

Massalski

N1c1

Nikolai

Yaroslav

978

10.31

0.8729

0.8729

1053

9.56

13

13

1.3598

1.3598

1053

9.56

0.3138

0.3138

0.4184

0.4184

1053

9.56

0.6276

0.6276

0.8368

0.8368

1154

8.55

0.4678

0.4678

0.5850

0.5850

1053

9.55

0.7330

0.7330

1053

9.55

0.6283

0.6283

1154

8.55

0.9357

0.9357

978

10.31

0.4850

0.4850

1053

9.56

0.9414

0.9414

1076

9.33

10

10

1.0718

1.0718

12

12

1.2862

1.2862

1053

9.56

0.5230

0.5230

0.7322

0.7322

Mudry

Rzhevsky

Korybut-

Nikolai

Woroniecki

Khilkov

Kropotkin

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Khilkov

Putiatin

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Khilkov

Vadbolsky

N1c1

Vsevolod
Yurievich

Khilkov

Puzyna

N1c1

Jakub

Khilkov

Shahovskoy

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Khilkov

Lobanov-

N1c1

Rostovsky

Khilkov

Massalski

Vsevolod
Yurievich

N1c1

Yaroslav
Mudry

Khilkov

Korybut-

N1c1

Woroniecki

Kropotkin

Putiatin

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Mstislav
Vladimirovich

Kropotkin

Vadbolsky

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Kropotkin

Puzyna

N1c1

Vladimir

1053

9.55

0.9424

0.9424

1125

8.84

0.4525

0.4525

1053

9.56

0.8368

0.8368

978

10.31

0.4850

0.4850

1053

9.56

11

11

1.1506

1.1506

1076

9.33

0.7503

0.7503

1053

9.55

10

10

1.0471

1.0471

Jakub

Kropotkin

Shahovskoy

N1c1

Monomakh
Rostislav M.
Smolensky

Kropotkin

Lobanov-

N1c1

Vladimir

Rostovsky

Kropotkin

Massalski

Monomakh

N1c1

Yaroslav
Mudry

Kropotkin

Korybut-

N1c1

Woroniecki

Vadbolsky

Putiatin

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Mstislav

0.6431

0.6431

Vladimirovich

Vadbolsky

Puzyna
Jakub

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Vadbolsky
Vadbolsky

Shahovskoy
Lobanov-

N1c1

Vladimir

1053

9.55

0.9424

0.9424

N1c1

Monomakh
Vasily K.
Rostovsky

1219

7.89

0.6337

0.6337

N1c1

Yaroslav

978

10.31

0.7759

0.7759

1053

9.56

10

10

1.0460

1.0460

1053

9.56

10

1.0460

0.9414

978

10.31

0.6790

0.6790

1053

9.56

11

11

1.1506

1.1506

Rostovsky

Vadbolsky

Massalski

Mudry

Vadbolsky

Korybut-

N1c1

Woroniecki

Shahovskoy

Lobanov-

N1c1

Rostovsky

Shahovskoy

Massalski

Vladimir
Monomakh

Vladimir
Monomakh

N1c1

Yaroslav
Mudry

Shahovskoy

KorybutWoroniecki

N1c1

Vladimir
Monomakh

Lobanov-

Massalski

N1c1

Rostovsky

Korybut-

Rostovsky

Woroniecki

Massalski

Korybut-

N1c1

RURIKIDS
Volkonsky

R1a1
Obolensky

John

Yuri

Volkonsky

Volkonsky

John

O.

Volkonsky

N1c1

Bariatynsky

Vladimir
Vladimir

R1a1

Taurussky
Yuri

R1a1

Volkonsky
Fedor I.

R1a1

Taurussky
Yuri

Volkonsky

Obolensky

O.

Yuri

Volkonsky

Bariatynsky

R1a1

Taurussky
Yuri

R1a1

O.

Taurussky
Yuri

Bariatynsky

R1a1

Yuri

Taurussky
Yuri

GEDIMINIDS
N1c1
Khovanskii Chartorisky

N1c1

Askold

Alex

Khovanskii

Golitsin

N1c1

Trubetskoy

N1c1

Golitsin

N1c1

Trubetskoy

N1c1

Golitsin

Trubetskoy

N1c1

TAWAST

CLAN

(***; 3)

Askold
Askold
Alex

Chartorisky

11

10

1.0669

0.9699

1053

9.56

13

12

1.3598

1.1639

1053

9.56

12

12

1.2552

1.2552

Monomakh

John

Chartorisky

10.31

Monomakh

Woroniecki

Khovanskii

978

Mudry

Lobanov-

Obolensky

Yaroslav

Alex

Gedimin

Ab.
1220
Ab.
1330
Ab.
1220
Ab.
1220
Ab.
1220
Ab.
1220

Ab.
1270
Patrikiy
Ab.
Narimuntovich 1330
Gedimin
Ab.
1270
Gedimin
Ab.
1270
Algirdas
Ab.
Gediminovich 1307
Gedimin
Ab.
1270
AVERAGE

7.88

0.7600
0.7614

0.7600
0.7614

11

11

1.3959

1.3959

6.79

0.8837

0.8837

1.0309

1.0309

7.88

0.7614

0.7614

7.89

0.8872

0.8872

12

12

1.5209

1.5209

7.89

0.6337

0.6337

7.89

0.5070

0.5070

(0.8424)
0.6775

(0.8424)
0.6775

7.38

0.5420

(0.5486)
0.5420

6.79

0.5891

0.5891

0.8837

0.8837

7.39

0.5413

0.5413

0.8119

0.8119

7.39

0.2706

0.2706

0.6766

0.6766

7.02

0.5698

0.5698

0.9972

0.9972

7.39

0.5413

0.5413

1.0825

1.0825

0.4645

0.3787

Tawast
Hannu
Tawast
Hannu
Tawast
Hannu
Tawast
Hannu
Tawast
Hannu
Stjerna
Antti
Stjerna
Antti
Stjerna
Antti
Stjerna
Antti
Tawast
Veikko
Tawast
Veikko
Tawast
Veikko.
Tawast
T.
Tawast
T.
Tawast
J.

Stjerna
Antti
Tawast
Veikko
Tawast
J.
Tawast
T.
Bergh
P.
Tawast

N1c1

Tawast
J.
Tawast
T.
Bergh
P.
Tawast
J.
Bergh
P.
Bergh
P.

N1c1

Vines

Vines

N1c1

Fred

Ron

Vines

Vines

Fred

Paul B.

Kosonen

Kosonen

N1c1
N1c1
N1c1
N1c1
N1c1

Veikko

Tawast

N1c1

J.

Tawast

N1c1

T.

Bergh

N1c1

P.

N1c1
N1c1
N1c1
N1c1
N1c1

Tawast
Henrik
Tawast
Christoffer
Tawast
Christoffer
Tawast
Alexander
Tawast
Johan
Tawast
Henrik
Tawast
Henrik
Tawast
Henrik
Tawast
Henrik
Tawast
Frederik
Tawast
Christoffer
Tawast
Johan
Tawast
Christoffer
Tawast
Henrik
Tawast
Henrik

Ab.
1500
Ab.
1660
Ab.
1660
1802

5.08

0.7874

0.5906

3.47

2@@

2@@

0.5764@@

0.5764@@

3.47

0.8646

0.8646

2.07

1@@

1@@

0.4831@@

0.4831@@

Ab.
1590
Ab.
1500
Ab.
1500
Ab.
1500
Ab.
1500
1758

4.17

0.4796

0.4796

5.08

0.3937

0.1969

5.08

0.5906

0.3937

5.08

0.5906

0.3937

5.08

0.3937

0.1969

2.50

0.4000

0.4000

Ab.
1660
Ab.
1590
Ab.
1660
Ab.
1500
Ab.
1500

3.47

0.2882

0.2882

4.17

3.47

0.5764

0.5764

5.08

0.1969

0.1969

5.08

0.1969

0.1969

Vines

Ab.
1660
1725

3.46

2@@

2@@

0.5764@@

0.5764@@

2.81

1@

1@

0.5267@

0.5267@

1713

2.94

0.3436

0.3436

John

N1c1

Vines
Edward

N1c1

Kosoin

Roy

Eino

Petteri

Fletcher
Brien
Komulainen

Fletcher
Richard
Komulainen

Eero

Jari

Hiltunen

Hiltunen

Paavo

Jari

Lapinski

Lapinski

Wzorek

Bodaj

Lapinski

Lapinski

Kus

Bodaj

Lapinski

Lapinski

Rosman

Bodaj

Lapinski

Lapinski

Wzorek

Kus

Lapinski

Lapinski

Rosman

Kus

Lapinski

Lapinski

Rosman

Wzorek

VENTER
Venter

CLAN
Venter

Piet
#73298

#89593

Venter

Venter

Piet
#73298

#87173

Venter

Venter

Piet
#73298

#87825

Venter

Venter

Piet
#73298

#132347

Venter

Venter

Piet
#73298

#143506

Venter

Venter

#89593

#87173

Venter

Venter

N1c1
N1c1

Fletcher
1829
John S.
Komulainen 1703

1.79

1.6760

1.1173

3.06

1.3071

1.3071

1718

2.91

0.6873

0.6873

Ab.
1510
Ab.
1450
Ab.
1420
Ab.
1450
Ab.
1420
Ab.
1420

4.98

0.8032

0.8032

5.58

0.8961

0.8961

5.88

0.6803

0.6803

5.58

0.8961

0.8961

5.88

0.5102

0.5102

5.88

1.0204

1.0204
0.8991
0.5780

Samuel

N1c1

Hiltunen
Matti

R1a11

Lapinski
Jakub

R1a1

Lapinski
Wit

R1a1

Lapinski
Lapa

R1a1

Lapinski
Wit

R1a1

Lapinski
Lapa

R1a1

Lapinski
Lapa

(***; )
R1a1

AVERAGE
Venter
1663

3.46

0.8991
0.5780

1663

3.46

0.5780

0.5780

1663

3.46

1663

3.46

1663

3.46

1.7341

1.7341

1663

3.46

1.1561

1.1561

1663

3.46

0.5780

0.5780

(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter

#89593

#87825

Venter

Venter

#89593

#132347

Venter

Venter

#89593

#143506

Venter

Venter

#87173

#87825

Venter

Venter

#87173

#132347

Venter

Venter

#87173

#143506

Venter

Venter

#87825

#132347

Venter

Venter

#87825

#143506

Venter

Venter

#132347

#143506

Kossacki-

Kossacki-

Lytwyn
Lukasz

Lytwyn

Plewako

Jacek
Plewako

Stanislaw J.

Stanislaw G.

Plewako

Plewako

Stanisaw J.

Damian

Plewako

Plewako

Stanislaw G.

Damian

(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter

1663

3.46

0.5780

0.5780

1663

3.46

2.3121

2.3121

1663

3.46

0.5780

0.5780

1663

3.46

0.5780

0.5780

1663

3.46

2.3121

2.3121

1663

3.46

1663

3.46

1.7341

1.7341

1663

3.46

1.7341

1.7341

1900

1.08

1.8519

1.8519

1822

1.87

0.5348@@

0.5348@@

Ab.
1615

3.94

1.0152

1.0152

Ab.
1615

3.94

0.7614

0.7614

(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1

Venter
(v. Dempter)
Hendrik

R1a1
I2a2

Plewako
Kazimierz

I2a2

Plewako
Pawel

I2a2

Plewako
Pawel

In almost 100 % of all cases, unexpectedly, some of the markers AMONG THE FINNs (N1c1) seem to be MUTATING SIMULTANEOUSLY (or very shortly one after another). This observation is valid in the case of the following pairs of markers : DYS 459 a and DYS 459
b, DYS 464 a and DYS 464 b, DYS 464 c and DYS 464 d, as well as CDY a and CDY b. The FTDNA Co. is not taking this phenomenon into account at all. For example, if two males are having 37 37 and 34 34 in CDY a and CDY b, respectively, the FTDNA Co. counts the
genetic distance (GD) to be 3x2=6 in the both markers. I will try to reconsider this problem, and in the right column the GD = 3 in such case will be counted. The future will show which method is correct.
**
To compare these figures with those mentioned above, in the case of 37 markers haplotypes one needs to divide them by 37x4 (4 generations per century), i.e. by 148, while in the case of 67 markers haplotypes one needs to divide them by 67x4 (4 generations per century),
i.e. by 268, respectively.
@
25 markers, i.e. only markers 1-25 are compared. However, in this case the result of simple division is multiplied by 37/25 to arrive at figures adequate for 37 markers tests.
@@
The same result has been obtained for the 67 markers haplotype.
***
Average mutation rate is calculated only for those clans which can deliver at least 10 documented results. This average is calculated in the following way : 20 % of minimal, as well as 20 % of maximal results, are being discarded; the average is being calculated from the
remaining 60 % of all the results among the clan. (However, in the case of Gediminids only a single minimal and maximal result, respectively, were discarded in these calculations).

The current (10 MAY 2012) estimate in the N1c1 Rurikid clan is as follows : 47 haplotypes; 9 largest, as well as 9 smallest results, respectively, are being discarded. The remaining 29 results yield in : 24.871 (FTDNA standard) and 24.4479 (Webmasters standard), respectively.
Hence, the average mutations rate amount to 0.8576 and 0.8430, respectively. The former figures, including a smaller number of the princes, were 0.8984 and 0.8897, respectively. On should direct his attention to an excellent agreement with those mutation rates in the N1c1
Gediminid clan : 0.8424 and 0.8424, respectively.

By courtesy of Lukasz Lubicz-Lapinski and his Lapinski Clan Y-DNA project (l-lapinski@wp.pl; http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Lapinski)
By courtesy of Stanislaw J. Plewako (http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Plewako/default.aspx?section=yresults)
3
By courtesy of Hannu Tawast (hannu.tawast@pp.inet.fi)
4
By courtesy of Robert Venter (venter.genealogy@comcast.net)
2

Genetic distance
Background

-6

Column
Raw

-5

-4

-3

-2

-1

0 (Perfect match) +1

+2

+3

10 11

12 13

+4

+5

14 15 16 17 18 19

+6

20 21

22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

Additional
Markers

Additional
Markers

41 46 59 49 51 58

GENETIC
DISTANCE

Surname and (the 1st)

given name

(FINNISH
MONOMAKH
BRANCH)

Migration of

Number
displayed here
with
coloured
background
indicates
a kinship
Modal
Haplotype
N2-A1
Modal
Haplotype
N2-A2
Modal
Haplotype
N3a (N1c1)
Modal
Haplotype
N3a2
Modal
Haplotype
N1
Modal
Haplotype
N1c
N1c1 from

Fathers
given
name

Pink
background
in this
column
indicates
a person
whose
princely
descent is
proved
with
documents

Asia to

Date of Place of birth

birth
(Also
most
distant
ancestor)
Pink
background
in this
column
indicates
a person
whose
princely
descent is
confirmed
by family
tradition

the

Baltic

Haplogroup
(in blue
determined by
SNP
test)
(^)

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
19/
3
9
4
13 23 14

D
Y
S
3
9
1

(^)

13 23 15

11 12 13

11 13 14 30

14

(^)

14 23 14

11 11

13

10 14 14 30

14

(^)

14 23 14

10 11

13

10 14 14 30

14

(^^)

13 23 14

10 11

14 11 12 11 13 14 30 16

11 11

26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

10 It seems
that these
markers
11 and
especially
395S1b
10 are invariant in
genetic
10 clans in
the last
1500 yrs
20 15 14 18 18 36 36 12 10 17 11 21

(^^)

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 11

25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 18 35 36 14 10

countries

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
10 12

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
13

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
3
9

D
Y
S
3
8
9
_1
10 13

D
Y
S
3
9
2

D
Y
S
3
8
9
_2
14 30

D
Y
S
4
5
8

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b

D
Y
S
4
5
5

D
Y
S
4
5
4

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
H
4

Y
C
A
II
a

14

Y
C
A
II
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

3
9
5
S
1
b

4
0
6
S
1

D
Y
S
5
2
0

17 11 21

D
Y
S
4
1
3
a

D
Y
S
5
5
7

D
Y
S
4
8
1

Valikhan

From Asia

Kazakhstan

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 11

25 14

20 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 18 35 35 12 10

17 12 21 21 14 21

Baglan-Maukenov

Kazakhstan

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 11

26 14

19 30

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 34 34 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

Vladimir Volkov

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 11

25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 16 18 16 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Vladimir Shikalov

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 11

25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

Alexandr Solomin

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 11

25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 16 21

Dennis Vasilyev

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 11

25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

12 18

20 14 15 19 17 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Vitaly Mozharowski

to

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 11

25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 34 35 13 10

17 12 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 22 15

11 11

14 11 12 9

13 14 29 17

11 11

25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 10 18

20 15 15 16 18 35 35 13 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 31 17

11 11

25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 11

26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 11

25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 15 17 18 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 27 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 18 20 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 15 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Kirill Babaev

eastern

Dmitri Mozhaev

Europe

Thomas Mickus
(Mickiewicz)
Grzegorz Krupinski

to

John Strynkowski

Klaus Darge

the Baltic

Norman Baltrusch

coast

21 14 20

(Departure
pattern
marked

GENUINE or
GENETIC
RURIKIDS
Rurik the
1st Russian
Prince (**)

Genetic R.
may also be
ancestors or
Haplotype

Wall

1 Rurikid
Unknown
branch
2 Rurikid

Putyatin

Ural
region
Udmurtia
Russia
Yaransk
Russia
Kazan
Russia
Places Mozhaysk
located Russia
close
Vyazma
to
Russia
each
Smolensk
other
Russia
Lithuania/
Belarus
Yatviagian
Tribe (?)
Yatviagian
Tribe (?)
Prussian
Tribe (?)
Prussian
Tribe (?)

descended
from
cousins
Grandson of Ca.
the king
820
Harold Hildit.
of Sweden ?

Ruriks

closest

Uppland
Province
Sweden (?)

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 18

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 14 15 19 34 35 14 10

18 11 21

from this
has been
in red)

? 14 21

(**)

Wales
18 11 21

20 14 21

5 (genetic
distance
=3
6 (genetic

A.
(*)
Mickelsson
(Tuohineva)
Kari
Rzhevsky
N.
(*)
STARODUB
Gagarin
Andrei
(*)
Gagarin
Grigori

Khilkov
B.
(*)
Kropotkin
A.
(*)

Shahovskoi
Dmitri

Massalski
Krzysztof

Rusu
Vasile S.

Woroniecki-Korybut
M.

Puzyna
Jakub
(*)
Bennett
Andrew
(*)
Korsstrom
(Johansson)

Galich
branch
3 Rurikid
Unknown
branch
4 Rurikid
Smolensk
branch
BRANCH
5 Rurikid
Starodub
branch
5a Rurikid
Starodub
branch
5b Rurikid
Starodub
branch
5d Rurikid
Starodub
branch (?)
6 Rurikid
Yaroslavl
branch
7 Rurikid
ChernigovKarachev br.
7a Rurikid
ChernigovKarachev br(?)
8 Rurikid
Unknown
branch
8a Rurikid
Unknown
branch
9 Rurikid
Unknown
branch
10 Rurikid
Unknown

b.
(++) Positive
for L391
til L395

1808
L548+
L549+

Petr
1934

Russia
Pernio

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 16 19 35 35 14 10

Finland
L646- L647+
L648- L551L591-

N1c1d
L550+

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 18

10 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

Leningrad

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 15 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

18 11 21

22 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 24 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31

11 12 25 14

20

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 17 19 34 34 15 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 19 34 34 15 10

18 12 21 20 14 21

N1c1
L1025-

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 20 19 34 34 15 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 9

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 31 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 14 14 10 11 18

20 14

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

18 11 21

21 14 22

Russia

Grigori

Russia
Russia
Mikhail
1934

Descended
b.
From Koltsov ab.
-Masalsky ?
1875

18

28

France
Poland
Vizantea
Razaseasca
Roumania
Poland
(France)

(+)
Poland

(***)

England
Nagu
Archipelago

13 10

distance
= 7)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
1 (genetic
distance
= 1)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
1 (genetic
distance
= 1)
4 (genetic
distance
= 6) (3 ?)
8 (genetic
distance
= 6)
6 (genetic
distance
=5
3 (genetic
distance

Stefan (*)
LobanovRostovsky
Nikita
JONSSON CLAN

Ostlund
(Jonson)
Anders G. (*)
Dion
Douglas
(*)

branch
11 Rurikid
Rostov
branch
(Descendants
who was
13 Rurikid
Unknown
branch
13a Rurikid
Unknown
branch
13b Rurikid
Unknown
branch
13c Rurikid
Unknown
branch

BELOZERSK

BRANCH

Ancestors of
(very close ProtoAndryakov

Belozersk
Rurikids)
15 Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
15a Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
16 Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
16a Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
17 Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
17a Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
17b Rurikid

Henriksson
(Larsson)
Tore (*)
Skog

(*)
Liukko
(Heikkila)
Seppo (*)
Karlsson
(Werme)
Anders H. (*)
Mukovnikov
Alexey S.
(*)
Andersson
(Akerman)
Thomas
DavenportStuart
C. (*)
Bedanov

Dmitry
of a Swedish
Ruriks

1670
6
JAN
1935
and
male
b.
1755

(++) Positive
for L391
til L395

L548+
L549+
L708+

Finland
Sophia
Bulgaria
Danish
ancestor ?)
Igelsjberg
Nyskoga
Sweden
Sweden
L646- L647+
L648- L551L591-

N1c1

14 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 16 18 35 35 15 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

18 12 21 22 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 14

N1c1
L550+
L1025N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

18 11 21

22 14 21

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

18 11 21

22 14 21

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 18

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 21 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 18 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

14 23 14

12 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 19

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 16 19 37 37 14 10

18 11 21

21 14 21

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 19

11 12 25 14

19 26

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 38 38 14 10

18 11 21

21 14 21

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 13 10

18 11 21

21 14 22

N1c1

14 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 21 35 35 13 10

18 11 21

21 14 22

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 12 10

king

14 10

(***)

Branch

and

all of

North Dvina
DNA Project

b.

Andryakovks. N1c1
Kargopol ?
Russia
Nurmo
N1c1
L1025Finland
Kvistbro
N1c1
Orebro
L1025Sweden
Samara
N1c1
region
L1025Russia
Motala
N1c1

L550+
L551L149-

19th c.
b.
1710
b.
1550
b.
1894
b.
1747

North Dvina

b.
1827
b.

Sweden
Rothesay
Bute
Scotland
Kargopol

= 3)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
5 (genetic
distance
= 4)
6 (genetic
distance
= 4)
5 (genetic
distance
= 4)
5 (genetic
distance
= 4)

Rurikids

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

7 (genetic
distance
= 8) (7 ?)
5 (genetic
distance
= 6)
5 (genetic
distance
= 6) (4 ?)
7 (genetic
distance
= 10) (7 ?)
4 (genetic
distance
= 3)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5) (4 ?)
4 (genetic

Aleksandr V.

Pirttivaara
(Baron)
Mika (*)
BELOZERSK
Vadbolsky
S.
(*)
Peterson
R. J.
(*)

Belozersk
Branch ?
17c Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?
RURIKIDS
18 Rurikid
Belozersk
branch
18a Rurikid
Belozersk
Branch ?

VARANGIANS
not very
PROTO-RURIKIDS much

DNA Project
1894
L548+ L549+ b.
L708+ L551L1026+
1847

Russia
Salmi
Finland

N1c1d
L550+
L1025-

14 23 14

11 11

14 11 12 11 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 11 10

18 11 21

21 15 22

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 35 14 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 35 13 10

18 11 21

20 14 21

N1c1

14 24 14

11 10 13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 16 34 34 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

12 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Russia
Sweden
departing

from

the Rurikid

CLAN
22 ProtoRurikid

b.

22a ProtoRurikid

1838
b.
ab.
1812

Kartcev
199033
(*)
Kartcev
Vladimir A.
(*)
Kartcev
Ivan S.
(*)
Myshetsky
B.
(*)
Golovin
Erik
(*)
Stromberg
(Kristiansson)

22b ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 36 37 13 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

22c ProtoRurikid

N1c1
L550+

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 36 36 13 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

N1c1
L550+
L591N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 36 13 10

17 10 21 21 13 20

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 15 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 32

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 18 35 35 14 11

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 23 35 35 14 10

17 11 22

21 15 19

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15

Sweden
Lancashire
England

Russia
22d ProtoRurikid

L1025L1281+

Russia

22e ProtoRurikid
Russia
22f ProtoRurikid
22g ProtoRurikid

b.

Russia
Mantsala

1793

Finland

2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)

clan

KARTCEV
Peterson
Rick
(*)
Rhodes
Nicholas P.

(****)

distance
= 4) (3 ?)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7) (5 ?)

13 10

7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
5 (genetic
distance
= 6)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11) (8 ?)
4 (genetic
distance
= 6) (3 ?)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)

King
Paul
(*)
SHKORBATOV Kuchinsky
Artem

Shkorbatov

(*)
Grinbergs
Aivars

Hammer
(Orason)

LARSSON CLAN
Skogman
(Larsson)

Salin (# ; *)
Matti

SVENSSON CLAN
Anderson
Robert (*)

22h ProtoRurikid
KUCHINSKY CLAN
23 ProtoRurikid
23a ProtoRurikid

RussiaDNA
Project

23b ProtoRurikid

Immigrants
from
Germany

b.

Senno

1848
b.

Belarus

1698
b.

Russia
Zaube

1742

Latvia

23c ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 39 39 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 27 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 21 40 40 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 27 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

N1c1
L1025-

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 27 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 10 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 27 14

19 27

14 15 15 15 11

10 18

20 15 15 16 18 36 36 14 10

18 11 21

17 11 22

21 14 21

21 14 20

Estonia
24 ProtoRurikid
(****)

b.

Alvdalen

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 24 14

20 29

14 14 15 15

1849

Sweden
Suomusjarvi

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 24 14

20 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 39 39 14 10

17 11 21

N1c1

14 23 13

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 19

10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 35 13 10

17 11 21

N1c1

14 23 13

10 11

12 11 12 10 13 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 18 35 35 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 13

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 18

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 18 34 34 13 10

17 11 21

N1c1d

14 23 14

11 13 13 11 12 11 14 14 30 18

11 15 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 19

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 22

24a ProtoRurikid
(****)
25 ProtoRurikid

Vilkman
(Cumulin)
(*)
Hertzman
(Svensson)
(*)

25a ProtoRurikid

COASTAL
and FIELD
North Swedish
Sub-branch
Roundsley
(Piotrowski)

FOREST
CLAN

25b ProtoRurikid

26 ProtoRurikid

b.
1746
b.
ab.
1630

Finland

L548+
L550+

L149L551-

6 (genetic
distance
= 12) (8 ?)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9) (8 ?)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9) (8 ?)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
5 (genetic
distance
= 8)

Finland

(****)

10 (genetic
distance
= 12) (8 ?)

Oestergotland
Sweden

20 14 20

7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
7 (genetic
distance
= 9)

5 (genetic
distance

David (*)
Fahlgren
Roland I.
(*)
Palomaki
Esko
(#) (*)

26a ProtoRurikid

(****)
L591(****)

b.
ab.
1500

Nybyn
Bydea
Sweden

26b ProtoRurikid

L1025N1c1d
L550+
L1025N1c1d

14 23 14

10 13 13 11 12 11 14 14 31 17

11 15 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 37 13 10

17 11 21

20 14 20

14 23 14

11 13 13 11 12 11 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 37 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

N1c1
L708+

14 23 14

11 12 14 11 12 10 15 14 31 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

22 13 20

N1c1
L550+
L708+
N1c1
L550+

14 23 14

11 12 12 11 12 10 14 15 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 20

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 12 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

17 12 21 21 15 20

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 12 18

20 15 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

17 12 21 21 15 20

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 15 15 16 19 36 37 14 10

N1c1d
L550+
L1025N1c1d

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 16 19 35 37 14 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 16 19 35 37 14 10

17 12 X

N1c1
L550+
L1025+
N1c1
L550+

14 23 14

10 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 17 19 36 36 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 15

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 17 18 36 36 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

(****)

Lawrence
David
(*)
Asplund
M.
(*)
Ernstrom
(Jonsson)
Edward (*)
Olsen
M.
(*)
Amundsen
(Tharaldsen)
(M5WKN) (*)
Christensen
(YDMXK)

27 ProtoRurikid

Holmes
(Erichson)
Dwight R.(*)
Holmes
(Erichson)
David D.
Shekhovtsov
Oleg
(*)
Shekhovtsov
Vladimir
(*)
Shekhovtsov
SH0461

27b4 ProtoRurikid

27c2 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 12 13

10 14 14 30 16

14

19

11

15

10

Shekhovtsov

27c3 Proto-

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

10 14 14 30 16

14

19

11

15

10

(****)

England

27a ProtoRurikid
27b ProtoRurikid

b.
(****)

27b1 ProtoRurikid
(****)
27b2 ProtoRurikid
27b3 ProtoRurikid

27b5 ProtoRurikid
27c ProtoRurikid
27c1 ProtoRurikid

L729+
L1027(****)

1829
b.

Sweden
Kalmar
County
Sweden

1592
b.
ab.
1570
b.

Norway
Loeten

1923
b.

USA

1842
b.

Denmark

1842
b.
ab.
1625
b.
ab.
1625

Denmark
Kursk-Orel

Norway

Russia
Kursk-Orel
Russia

13

= 5)
10 (genetic
distance
= 12)
4 (genetic
distance
= 6)
6 (genetic
distance
= 4)
7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
4 (genetic
distance
= 5)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
3 (genetic
distance
= 4)
2 (genetic

SH7603

Rurikid

MISCELLANEOUS
VARANGIANS
Lind(holm)
William M.

28 ProtoRurikid

Nikitin
(Timofeev)
HGPGR (*)
Kymalainen
Pekka

Jappinen
Jouni J.
(*)
Pezold

Nagle(wski)
Gordon C.
(*)
Himmel
(Eisenschimmel)
Petr
Tumelius
(Capriol)
V. (#) (*)
Freeman
KS58Q

distance
= 3)

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 15 17 34 34 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 13 16 17 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

L1025N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

19 14 15 16 19 38 38 14 10

17 X X

N1c1d
L550+
L1025N1c1

14 22 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 24 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 18 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 14

11 12 12 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 17 19 34 34 14 10

28d ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 13 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 24 15

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 19

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

28e ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

28f ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

N1c1

15 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 35 35 14 10

USA
Uusikaupunki N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

13 23 14

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

N1c1

13 23 14

11 13 13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 15 15 15

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 32 32 14 10

17 11 20

21 14 20

28 ProtoRurikid
28a ProtoRurikid
28b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
28c ProtoRurikid

b.

Abo

1858
b.

Finland

1828
b.
ab.
1869

Russia
Viborg

21 15 20

Finland

1686
Germany

(****)
28g ProtoRurikid

Finland
b.
1862

Ahlgren
(N70062)

28h ProtoRurikid

Stevens

28i ProtoRurikid

Finland

(5EJYJ)
Kuznetsov
Vladimir A.

1782
28j ProtoRurikid

Manas

28k Proto-

USA
Russia
13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

5 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11)
6 (genetic
distance
= 10) (7 ?)
10 (genetic
distance
= 12)
5 (genetic
distance
= 6)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
5 (genetic
distance
= 4)
6 (genetic
distance
= 4)
7 (genetic
distance
= 5)
4 (genetic
distance
= 3)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6) (5 ?)
4 (genetic

P.
(*)

Rurikid

DYS 395S1b=18
or 19
Kosmain

Possible

Bohemia
to

Sweden
Lapinlahti

(*) #
Kostiain

b.
ab.
1570
b.

(*) #

1681

MORE DISTANT
PROTO-RURIKIDS
HOEGSETH
NAZAROV

Hoegseth
(Jonsen)
Einar (*)
Nazarov
Victor A.
(*)
Jaakonpoika
(N52054)
(#)

MOZHAEV
CLAN
Mozhaev
Dmitri
(*)
Valkiunas
J.
(*)
Evlaschenko
Yuri A.
(*)
Stonys
Gabrielius
(*)

distance
= 4)

29 ProtoRurikid

routes

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

14 14 15 15 12 12 18

20 14 15 16 22 38 38 12 10

19 11 21

21 14 21

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 32

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 19 19 38 38 12 10

18 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L550L729+
N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 36 14 10

18 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 19 19 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

19 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 13 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 19 33 33 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

10 (genetic
distance
= 16) (10 ?)
13 (genetic
distance
= 18) (13 ?)

CLAN
L1022+
L1023L1034-

29a ProtoRurikid
29b ProtoRurikid

30 ProtoRurikid
30a ProtoRurikid
30b ProtoRurikid
30c ProtoRurikid

Finland
Hannila
Antrea
Finland

N1c1

L58L149 -

Kvalsund
1793
b.
ab.
1793
b.
ab.
1650

Norway

b.
ab.
1850
b.
ab.
1811
b.

Unecha
(Smolensk)
Russia
Gajunai

Lithuania
St. Petersburg N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

18 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 19 33 33 13 10

17 11 21

21 15 20

1900

Russia
Taurage

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 16 19 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Jouppi
Finland

Lithuania

N1c1
L551L591 -

7 (genetic
distance
= 8) (7 ?)
10 (genetic
distance
= 12) (10 ?)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)

6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)

KOMULAINEN
CLAN
KOMULAINEN
MODAL

Lovisasson

(#)
Rosengren
(Groebbil)
(Hoyer) Rich.
Marcus
(Mattson)

Berlin
(Rydman)
Kristian
Rosengren
(Jacobsson)
Rauli (*)
Komulainen
Jari T.
(*)
Komulainen
Eero
(*)
Komulainen
Tauno J.
(*)
Parikka
Pekka P.
(*)
Perrson

(*)
Belikov(ich)
(Belevski ?)
Alexandr (*)

RASANEN

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 38 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 37 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

Sukeva

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 39 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

1703
b.

Finland
Kuhmo

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

12 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

1678

Finland
Vampula

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

20 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 29 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 15 20

N1c1
L550-

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

31 ProtoRurikid

17 11 21

(****)
31a ProtoRurikid

b.
(****)

31b ProtoRurikid
(****)
31c ProtoRurikid
(****)
31d ProtoRurikid
(****)
31e ProtoRurikid
31f ProtoRurikid
31g ProtoRurikid

(****)

1870
b.
1785
b.
1767
b.
1727
b.
ab.
1670
b.

31h ProtoRurikid
31i ProtoRurikid
31j ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1826

Finland
Korpo
Finland
Varmdo
(Stockholm)
Sweden
Lahdenoja
(Eura)
Finland

Finland
Kirkenes
Varanger
Norway

8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 5)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
12 (genetic
distance
= 11)
11 (genetic
distance
= 11)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)

CLAN
Marcus

32 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 36 36 14 10

Kampman
Marko

32a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 14 18 19 36 36 14 10

Rasanen
Henrik

32b ProtoRurikid

N1c1
L550-

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

Granlund
Kenneth
(#) (*)
Pelo
E5Y64
(*)
Simmel
(PEYEF)
(#)
Rasanen
Ottso

32c ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

32d ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

32e ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

32f ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

R.
124337
(#)
Lehtomaki
(Ruotzalainen)
Jukka (*)

32g ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 17 19 36 36 14 10

17 13 21 21 14 20

Raisala

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 21

Finland
Harskiensari

N1c1

14 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 11 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 21

PATRAKKA
CLAN
Patrakka
Jaakko
(*)
Aalto (Patracka)
Olli J.
(*)

TULKKILA
CLAN

Tiensuu
Finland

32h ProtoRurikid

33 ProtoRurikid
33a ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1787
b.
ab.
1714

Finland

9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)

13 (genetic
distance
= 11)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)

Laulumaa
(Lepisto
Jukka T. (*)
Buranen
John

34 ProtoRurikid

Ainasoja
(Juurikoski)
Mika (#)
Aromaa
(Lepisto)
Eero (#) (*)
Klemela
(Knaapi)
Kari J. (*)
Ancestor Pekka Ruski
Taimi
Thomas M.
(*)
Hirvikorpi
Rainer
(*)

35a ProtoRurikid

Kannala
(Tulkkila)
(#)
Terho
Jouko
(*)
Pere
Pentti
(*)
Uspenskij
Nikolai V.
(*)
Rossi
Ilpo M.
(*)

35e ProtoRurikid

SOLOMIN
CLAN

Katila

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

Finland
Turtola

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15

Finland
Ylivieska

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

Finland
Kalajoki

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

1701
b.
ab.
1575

Finland
Tarvasjoki

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

d.

Kiukainen

14 24 14

10 11

1702
d.

Finland
Kiukainen

N1c1
L550L1025N1c1

14 24 14

1702

Finland

b.
ab.
1562

Armassaari
Ylitornio
Finlamd

N1c1

35 ProtoRurikid

35b ProtoRurikid

b.

35c ProtoRurikid
Sub-Branch
35c ProtoRurikid
35c ProtoRurikid

L1022+
L1026+
L1022+
L1026+
L839+

TrastIsopere

Lavila
Eurajoki
Finland

35h ProtoRurikid
35i ProtoRurikid
Rossi

20 14 15 17 19 33 34 14 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 15 19 35 35 14 10

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 15 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

13 13 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 15 19 37 37 14 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 15 19 35 35 14 10

17 12 22 21 14 20

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 15 19 35 35 14 10

17 12 22 21 14 20

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 13 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 18 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 18 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 21 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

Finland

35f ProtoRurikid
35g ProtoRurikid

11 18

b.

Rautalampi

1610

Finland

12 (genetic
distance
= 9)
6 (genetic
distance
= 4)
10 (genetic
distance
= 7)
10 (genetic
distance
= 7)
12 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
12 (genetic
distance
= 9)
12 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 13)

Solomin
Alexandr
(*)
Swanson
(Bertilsson)
Michael (#)
Wainio
Jack
(*)
Rauhala
Juha M.
(*)
Muinoin
113325
(#)
Karlsson
(Ratilainen)
Robert T. (*)
Podolski
Waclaw

Martikainen
Petri
(#)

SCOTT
CLAN
Scott
(ASWFY)

40 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

40c ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

40d ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 12 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

N1c1d
L550-

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

N1c1

16 23 14

N1c1

(***)
40a ProtoRurikid

b.

Yaransk

1750
b.

Russia
Rajpelt
Vora
Finland

1659
40b ProtoRurikid

21 16 21

21 14 15 18 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

11 18

20 14 15 19 20 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 22

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

19 30

15 15 15 15 13 11 18

20 14 15 16 20 37 37 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 18 19 36 36 13 10

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

16 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

N1c1

15 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1

13 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1d
L550-

15 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

Finland

40e ProtoRurikid
40f ProtoRurikid

L646L648-

L708+
L729+

Liperi

b.

Finland
Mielec

1715

Poland

40g ProtoRurikid

(****)

Scott
Jerry
(XJQCM)
Harper
Gary

41a ProtoRurikid

(****)

b.

41b ProtoRurikid

(****)

1755
b.

Holder
David

41c ProtoRurikid

(****)

41d ProtoRurikid

21 14 20

(***)

41 ProtoRurikid

Crowther
James B

17 11 21

1817
b.
ab.
1857
L549+ L729+ b.
L646ab.

USA
Unknown
England
Halifax
Yorkshire

17 11 21

21 14 21

9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
11 (genetic
distance
= 8)
12 (genetic
distance
= 9)
12 (genetic
distance
= 10)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 12)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)

5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
8 (genetic
distance
= 6)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance

(*)
Crowther
Paul D.
(*)
Dodge
James

MESKANEN
CLAN
Meskanen
Mika

Jaatinen
Yrjo
(*)

MOZAROWSKI
CLAN (N1c1)
Pisarcik

(N9ZPR)
Bagdonas
Timothy
(*)
Babaev
Kirill
(*)
Berkhout
(Danswijck)
Aart (*)
Berkhout
(Danswijck)
Evelinus (*)
Sabis
Bill
(*)
Petronaitis
(Petronowski)
Victor
Anonymous

41e ProtoRurikid
41f ProtoRurikid

45 ProtoRurikid

L648(****)
(****)

1783
b.
ab.
1790
b.
ab.
1825

England
Scholes
Yorkshire
England

b.
ab.
1701

45a ProtoRurikid

50 ProtoRurikid
50a ProtoRuriki
50a1 ProtoRuriki
50a2 ProtoRurikid
50a3 ProtoRurikid
50b ProtoRurikid
50c ProtoRurikid
50c ProtoRurikid

L1027N1c1

15 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 15 15 31 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

15 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 19 34 34 14 10

Sakkola

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 24 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

Finland
Sortavala

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 24 14

19 30

17 11 21

21 14 21

20 14 15 16 20 35 35 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 16 21 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

Devonshire
England

1680

Finland

b.
ab.
1750
b.
ab.
1819
b.
ab.
1850
b.

Zamagurie

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 37 37 13 10

Slovakia
Rokiskis

N1c1

14 22 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 14 15 16 20 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 22 15

11 11

14 11 12 9

13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 10 18

20 15 15 16 18 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L1025+
L1027N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 18 21 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 18 21 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 15 20

N1c1
L149L551N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 34 34 13 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 14 15 18 20 34 34 13 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

20 14 15 16 20 35 35 13 10

Lithuania
Vyazma
Russia

1682
b.

Gdansk
(Danzig) ?
Poland
Gdansk
(Danzig) ?
Poland
Blaudziai

1872
b.
ab.
1800

Lithuania
Plauciskiai
(Plociszki)
Lithuania

1682
b.

11 18

= 8)
13 (genetic
distance
= 10)
6 (genetic
distance
= 5)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)

10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
14 (genetic
distance
= 12)
12 (genetic
distance
= 12)
12 (genetic
distance
= 12)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
10 (genetic
distance

Mozharowski
Vitaly
(*)
Ovchinnikov
M. A.
(*)
Matyushonok
Eugene
(*)
Lasman(is)
Harold A.
(*)
Prokopeev
Valery P.
(*)
Peteris
(200769)
(*)
Bikmetov
(Rahmankulov)
(*)
Sabitov

50d ProtoRurikid

Chylinski
Steve J.
(*)
Chylinski
Slawomir

50j ProtoRurikid

50d1ProtoRurikid

b.
18th
Cent.

50e ProtoRurikid
50f ProtoRurikid

L550+
L58- L551L591- L709-

b.
ab.
1820

50g ProtoRurikid
50h ProtoRurikid
50i ProtoRurikid

50j1 ProtoRurikid

Tatarstan
Y-DNA
Project

L1027-

b.
ab.
1850
b.
ab.
1650

b.
1794
b.
1794

Dorrall
(Dorogokupets)
Arthur G.
Darge
Klaus
(*)
Koehnk
Scott

50k ProtoRurikid

Nitavskis
Nikolajs

50n ProtoRuriki

50l ProtoRurikid
50m ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1880
b.

Popelnya
(Zhitomir)
Ukraine
Simbirsk

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 34 35 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 21 34 35 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

14 11 12 11 13 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 21 34 34 13 10

17 12 22 21 14 20

N1c1
L1025+
L1027N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 35 13 10

15 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

11

11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 13 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 16

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

12 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 16

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15

Stare
Rakowo
Poland
Stare
Rakowo
Poland
Ivanovo
(Brest
Belarus)
Bartenstein
(Bartoszyce)
East Prussia
Germany

N1c1

13 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

L591N1c1

13 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 36 36 12 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

13 13 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Riga

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 15 20

Russia
Paplavy
Klichev
Belarus
Latvia
Gubernya
of Kiev
Ukraine
Latvia
Russia

= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
9 (genetic
distance
= 7)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)

10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 12)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance

(*)
Gryaznov
Dmitry A.
(*)
Krenek
Steve
(*)
Von Wahl
Henning
(*)
Weaver

Blach
Darius
(*)
Skesteris
(Skestera)
Jakub
Hart
Allen J.
(*)
Szawelski
(Savolskis)
(*)
Namikis
Raimonds
(*)

1915
50o ProtoRurikid
50o1 ProtoRurikid

L58- L551L709L710-

50o2 ProtoRurikid
50o3 ProtoRurikid
50o4 Rurikid
Unknown
branch
50p ProtoRurikid
50q ProtoRurikid

b.

Bordovice

1762
b.
ab.
1630
b.
ab.
1804

Bohemia

b.
ab.
1850

Latvia (?)
(Prussia ?)
Germany
Gorki
(Kleinberg)
Silesia
Dricani

Ireland
50r ProtoRurikid

L58-

b.
1732

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 16 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 21 35 37 13 10

17 11 21

N1c1
L550+
L591N1c1

14 23 16

11 11

14 11 12 11 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 20 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 21 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

18 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 17 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 20

21 14 20

N1c1
L1025+

14 23 15

11 10 14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 13 10

17 10 22 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 36 13 10

N1c1
L550+
L1025+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

15 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15

I2a2

13 25 16

11 14 15 11 13 13 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 30

12 14 15 15 10 10 20

21 15 12 18 17 34 35 11 10

I2a2

13 25 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 30

12 14 15 15 10 10 20

21 15 12 18 17 34 34 11 10

I2a2

13 25 16

11 15 15 11 13 13 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 30

12 14 15 15 10 10 20

21 15 12 18 17 34 35 11 10

I2a2

13 25 16

11 14 15 11 13 14 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 20

21 15 12 19 17 34 35 11 10

Latvia

L1027-

Lithuania

50s ProtoRuriki
Latvia

MOZAROWSKI
CLAN (I2a2)
Mozharovsky
Mikhail I.

b.
1912
b.
ab.
1815

Mozharovsky
Valentin V.

Mozharovsky
Victor P.

Mozariwskyj

Latvia

Ivan

Popelnya
(Zhitomir)
Ukraine
Geevichi
(Ovruch)
Ukraine
Yaropovichi
(Zhitomir)
Ukraine
Mozhary

15 11 21

22 16 30

= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 10)
13 (genetic
distance
= 14)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 11)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 11)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
5 (genetic
distance
= 4)

Distance
to Mikhail
Mozharovsky
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic

(Mozharovsky)
Nick (*)
Splavnik
(Mozharovsky ?)
Igor V. (*)
Dobrynin(e)
Eugene
(*)

(Ovruch)
Ukraine
b.
18th/
19th c.

Bohemia to

Leifer
(Kovar)

Hocevar
(Hovar)
AUQ5J
Bielic
96ZQY
(*)

Bujnowski
(Burns) Doug
(ZAGHJ) (*)
Gallagher

11 14 15 11 13 14 13 11

32 17

10 11 11

25 14

20 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 19 18 34 35 11 10

15 11 21

22 16 31

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 13 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 17 19 33 34 11 10

15 11 21

22 16 30

R1a1

13 25 17

11 11

13 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

13 15 15 16 11

19

22 17 17 17 18 35 39 14 11

1656
b.
ab.
1862

Kobrinovo
(Talnoye)
Ukraine
Tarnopol
(Galicja)
Ukraine

R1a1

2/
13 25 18

11 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

13 15 15 16 11

19

22 17 17 17 18 35 39 16 11

b.

Grodno

R1a1

13 25 17

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

13 15 15 16

1850
b.
ab.
1633
b.

Belarus
Lanskroun

R1a1

2/
13 25 16

11 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 31

12 15 15 16

11 19

23 17

R1a1

2/
13 25 16

11 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

13 15 15 16 11

12 19

23 16 16 17 20 34 38 14 11

1812
b.
ab.
1830

Slovenia
R1a1

2/
13 25 17

11 11

13 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 34

13 15 15 16 10 13 19

23 16 16 18 19 34 40 14 11

17 11 21

22 15 23

Moldova
Ukraine

b.

Mozarowski
Zygmunt

MICKIEWICZ
CLAN
de Saint Claire
Simon

13 24 16

Dobrynyia
Son of
Mal (?)

MOZAROWSKI
CLAN (R1a1)
Mozarowski
Adam

From Serbia via

Gryskiewicz
(Grzeszkiewicz)

I2a2

distance
= 3)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8) (7 ?)

Distance
to Adam
Mozarowski
3 (genetic
distance
= 4)

2/

Ukraine

Bohemia

Serbia

17 11

2/

2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
7 (genetic
distance
= 11) (9 ?)
9 (genetic
distance
= 13) (10 ?)
10 (genetic
distance
= 15) (11 ?)

L591+
52 ProtoRurikid

N1c1d2
L1027-

14 23 15

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

52a ProtoRurikid

N1c1d2

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

L591+
N1c1d2

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

52b Proto-

8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
7 (genetic

(Doe)
(*)
Moszynski

(*)
Povilionis
Algis
(9CSEY) (*)
Pohl
(Polei)
Artur (*)
Ionan
Constantine E.
(*)
Stankiewicz
(Stankevicius)
Thomas (*)
Mickiewicz
T.
(*)
Mickiewicz
(Miller)

Rurikid
Ireland
52c ProtoRurikid

Ukraine
b.

52d ProtoRurikid

1855

d.
1856
b.
ab.
1850

52g ProtoRurikid
52h ProtoRurikid

Kalki
(Latgalia)
Latvia
Cranz
East
Prussia
Panevezys
Lithuania

52i ProtoRurikid

Rodziewicz
Edward

52j ProtoRurikid

Medeksza
(Proszczawicz)
L. (*)
Baranovsky
Vladimir

52k ProtoRurikid

b.
1880
b.
1530
b.

53 ProtoRurikid

1895

MOKRZECKI

ORWID

Mokrzecki
T.
(*)
Orwid

54 ProtoRurikid
54a ProtoRurikid

CLAN
b.
ab.
1800

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 18 20 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

L591+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L591+

13 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 19 36 36 14 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

N1c1d2
L591+
L58N1c1d
L551L591+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 16

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

11

11 18

20 13

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 13 15 17 19 36 36 13 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 17 20 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

L591+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 12 15 17 18 38 38 13 10

Lithuania

52e ProtoRurikid
52f ProtoRurikid

L591+
N1c1d2

14 10

Belarus
Crimea
Ukraine
Belarus
L591- ?

L1027+ ?

Zosle

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 26 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 16 18 20 35 35 14 10

Lithuania

L1027+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 18 20 35 35 14 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
6 (genetic
distance
= 8)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
6 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
4 (genetic
distance
= 5)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 10)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)

13 (genetic
distance
= 12)
12 (genetic
distance
= 10)

Snyder
(Schneider)

Lubert
(Luberda)

IBERIAN
GROUP
Ancestral
for the
IBERIAN
Kartcev
Ivan S.
(*)
Pimentel
Carl
(##)
Rivas Silva
(Ibn Manzur)
Hector A.
Sanchez
Delfino

54b ProtoRurikid

N1c1
Poland
Waksmund
Nowy Targ
Poland

54c ProtoRurikid

haplotype

(**)

GROUP
Rurikid
Beloozero
Branch (?)
55 ProtoRurikid
55a ProtoRurikid

b.

Russia
Azores

1657

Portugal

(**)

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 21 36 37 14 10

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 27 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 36 13 10

17 10 21 21 13 20

N1c1

13 23 12

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1d

13 23 12

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 17 36 36 14 10

N1c1

13 23 12

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 17 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1d
L550+
L551N1c1

13 23 12

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 17 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

13 23 12

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30

N1c1

13 23 12

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30

N1c1

13 23 12

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 16 36 36 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

13 23 12

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 17 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

13 23 12

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

L1027+
N1c1
L591L1027+

13 (genetic
distance
= 13)
12 (genetic
distance
= 11)

Spain
55b ProtoRurikid

(**)

Moffet
(Archibeque)
Michael S. (*)
Martinez
J.G.

55c ProtoRurikid

(**) L591-

55d ProtoRurikid

(**)

Nochez
(Martinez ?)
Ramon
Martinez
Robert
(*)
Lujan
(Martinez)
Alfonso (*)
Rodriguez
Reyes (Mora)

55e ProtoRurikid

(**)

Spain
Portugal

55f ProtoRurikid

(**)

55g ProtoRurikid

(**)

b.
ab.
1890

Mexico
Spain

55h ProtoRurikid

Rodriguez
(Mora)

b.

Mexico
Pihuamo
Jalisco

5 (genetic
distance
= 6)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
6 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
7 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
3 (genetic
distance
= 4)
3 (genetic
distance
= 4)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
8 (genetic
distance

Jose M.
Loera
David

GALBRAITH
CLAN
Galbraith
Harold
(YNZ5T)
Galbraith
Keith
(KZA3F) (*)
Wilson
Larry
(*)

HANSSON
CLAN
Lysen
(Hansson)
John M.(*)
Davidsen
(Hansen)
Svein O. (*)
McLelland
(Macklellane)
Gavin A. (*)
Madrigal
Luis

TAWAST
CLAN
Stjerna
(TawastStjerna) A. (*)
Jonsson
(Tawaststjerna)

55i ProtoRurikid

Ubilialdo
(**)

1920

Mexico

= 9)
3 (genetic
distance
= 4)

N1c1

13 23 12

11 10 13 11 12 10 14 14 30

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 13 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 13 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L708+

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 13 26 14

19 29

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

Lekvattnet

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 16 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 17 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1d
L550+
L1025N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 15

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 17 35 35 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

1616
d.

Sweden
Sandar
Vestfold
Norway
Galloway

14 23 14

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 13 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 35 35 15 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

1597

Scotland
N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

12 12 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 36 36 15 10

Mexico

60 ProtoRurikid

Ab.
1798

60a ProtoRurikid
1787

Cockburnspath
Scotland
Coldstream
Scotland

60b ProtoRurikid

61 ProtoRurikid
61a ProtoRurikid
61b ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1630
b.

61c ProtoRurikid
Spain

65 ProtoRurikid
65a ProtoRurikid

b.

Lempaala

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

1561
b.

Finland
Lempaala

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 27 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14

14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

2 (genetic
distance
= 3)
4 (genetic
distance
= 5)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)

10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
9 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)

6 (genetic
distance
= 8)
5 (genetic
distance

Tawast
Hannu
(*)
Tawast
Veikko
(*)
Tawast
T.
(*)
Bergh
P.
(*)
Tawast
J.
(*)
Sahlgren
(Eerikinpoika)
Jukka
Vainio
(Sandback)
Hannu J. (*)
Lohva
(Niemi)
Eero J. (*)
Raiha
A-J
(*)
Raiha
M.
(*)

SMITH/SMEDS
CLAN
Smeds
(Henriksson ?)
(2HY7Z)
Smeds
(Henriksson ?)
(6XAQQ)
Smith

65b ProtoRurikid
65c ProtoRurikid

L149L1027L551-L591(Christopher
Tawast)

65d ProtoRurikid

(Christopher
Tawast)

65e ProtoRurikid

(Johan
Tawast)

65f ProtoRurikid

(Christopher
Tawast)

65g ProtoRurikid
65h ProtoRurikid
65i ProtoRurikid
65j ProtoRurikid
65k ProtoRurikid

70 ProtoRurikid
70a ProtoRurikid
70b Proto-

(Johan
Raiha)

1561
b.
ab.
1660
b.
ab.
1660
b.
ab.
1660
b.
ab.
1599
b.
ab.
1660
b.

Finland
Kerimlki

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 15 15 16 19 38 38 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

Finland
Kerimlki

N1c1d
L550+
L1025+
N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 38 38 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

Finland
Kerimlki

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 14 15 16 19 38 38 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 38 38 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

Finland
Kerimlki

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 10 18

20 14 15 16 19 38 38 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

Finland
Sagu

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 19 19 36 36 14 10

17 10 22

1719
b.

Finland
Kalanti

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 13 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

1709
b.

Finland
Karsamaki

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 17

11 13 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

1720
b.

Finland
N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

17 11 22

1670
b.

Finland
Niemismaki

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 9

14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

17 10 22 21 14 21

1734

Finland

b.
ab.
1620
b.
ab.
1620

Narpio

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 16

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 14 10

Finland
Narpio

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 16

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 13 10

Finland
Narpio

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 13 10

Finland

21 14 21

= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11)
6 (genetic
distance
= 9)
7 (genetic
distance
= 10)
6 (genetic
distance
= 9)
7 (genetic
distance
= 10)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)

7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic

David
(H3BHV) (#)
Smith
Walter
(3DGNU) (#)
TALONEN
CLAN
Talonen
(MacKie)
NY3VQ (#)
Keskinen
(Kivioja)
S.
FLETCHER
CLAN
Fletcher
Brien J.
(UJF4U)
Fletcher
William M.
(KMR59)
Fletcher
Richard M.

Rurikid

Fletcher
Minos B.

Finland
Narpio

70c ProtoRurikid

distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 7)

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 35 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

12 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 15 15 16 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 37 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

12 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 35 37 14 10

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 17 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 26 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

77c ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31

Zale
Rolf
(*)

77d ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 26 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 35 35 14 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

Vasilyev
(Nikitin)
Denis (*)
Zaytsev
Sergei
(*)
Zaytsev
August
(*)
Watten

81 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

12 18

20 14 15 19 17 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 14 17 19 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

82a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 14 17 19 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

89 Proto-

N1c1

14 23 14

12 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

19 28

14 14 14 14 10 11 18

Finland
75 ProtoRurikid
75a ProtoRurikid

b.

Finland
Parkano

1840

Finland

77 ProtoRurikid
77a ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1826
b.
ab.
1790

77b ProtoRurikid

8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)

USA
USA

Sweden

82 ProtoRurikid

b.
German

1820
2
June
1972

Cheboksary
Chuvashia
Russia
Moscow
Russia

11 12 25 14

20 14

14 10

10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)
4 (genetic

Leyland

Rurikid
89a ProtoRurikid

Norway
Lancashire
d.
1802

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

16 28

14 14 14 14 11

11 18

20 14

13 10

England

Vaillancourt
(Gawenda)
Gary (*)
Parmala
(Simonpoika)
Jonna
Essen
(Jacobsson)
Egil (*)
Aalto
(Orre)
Christer
Hahl
Pertii A.

90 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 13 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 18 21 35 35 13 10

91 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

20 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 39 39 14 10

N1c1

13 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

N1c1

13 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 16 17 20 35 35 14 10

Cox
(Larsson)
William W.
Jacobsson
(Rosengren)
Rauli (#)
Mattinen
(109271)
(#)
Nurmi
(Adamsson)
Pekka P.
Tedre

96a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

12 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 14 17 20 35 35 14 10

97 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 17 20 36 36 14 10

98 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 13 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 20 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 17 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13

11

18

93 ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1600

Pargas

99 ProtoRurikid

17 12 21

b.
ab.
1640
b.

Heinola

1610

Sweden

Finland

b.

Hameenkyro

1849

Finland

101 ProtoRurikid

29

25 14

19

20

17 11 22

14 10

Estonia

Peterson

103 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

13 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 17 33 33 12 10

Haugen
Donald

104 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 20

20 14 16 15 18 36 36 15 10

17 11 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 12 12 20

20 14 17 16 18 37 37 15 10

17 11 21

Ike

21 14 20

Finland

94 ProtoRurikid
96 ProtoRurikid

17 11 22

Norway
104a Proto-

b.

21 14 21

distance
= 3)
4 (genetic
distance
= 3)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
8 (genetic
distance
= 6)
14 (genetic
distance
= 10)
13 (genetic
distance
= 12)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
12 (genetic
distance
= 11)
11 (genetic
distance
= 8)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
11 (genetic

(Hansen)
Mark (*)
Mingia
Samuel

Rurikid

Vines
Fred
(*)
Kit #
142919
(#)
Salminen
(Gronfors)
(#)
Sylvin
(Pakki)
Jorma (*)
Asikainen
Pasi

106 ProtoRurikid

Sisco
(McGrath)
James (Rev.)
Kenner

1856

Noerway
N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 14 14 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 19 39 39 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 37 37 15 10

107ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 15 19 35 35 13 10

107a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 15 20 35 35 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 20 36 36 14 10

108 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

12 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 14 10

108a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

11

11 12 10 13 13 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 12 10

109 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

12 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

20 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 17 20 34 35 14 10

N1c1
L591-

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 15 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

110a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 36 14 10

Kit
# 35002

110b ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 16

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 14 10

Parteka
(*)

110c ProtoRurikid

Tarnow
(Poland)

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 38 38 12 10

Dravce
(Slovakia)

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 13 10

(UP3HK)
Baltrusch
Norman
(*)
Majowicz
Krzysztof

Vodzak

(QHZ9Y)

105 ProtoRurikid
Frederick
1924

107b ProtoRurikid

b.
1712

110 ProtoRuriki

Tilzit

1874

East Prussia

1860
110d ProtoRurikid

21 14 20

17 11 21

Finland

b.

b.

17 11 21

NSW
Australia

17 11 21

17 11 21

21 14 20

distance
= 14)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 7)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
11 (genetic
distance
= 12)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 12)
11 (genetic
distance
= 11)

Pryber
(Przybyszewski)
Matt
Ozgur
Emin S.
(*)
Raudzens
(Radzinski ?)
Erik
Shepley
William

110e ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

15 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 36 36 13 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 41 41 13 10

17 11 21

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 12 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 35 35 13 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

110h ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 15 16 18 35 35 13 10

Lenz
Karl

111 ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 16

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 17 19 36 36 14 10

Strahle
Don
(PQ8BS)
Bryant

111a ProtoRurikid

N1c1

14 23 16

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 37 37 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15

N1c1
L550L551N1c1
L550L1026+
N1c1

14 23 14

11 10 13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 37 37 14 10

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 14

18 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 37 37 14 10

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 14

18 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 37 37 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

20 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 14 11

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

20 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 38 38 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 14 14 11
.3 .3

11 18

20 14

YPGFN (*)
Bryant
Darryl
77JWB (*)
Kallio
(Henrikkinpoika) (#)
Niemi
Juha-Pekka

Poland
110f ProtoRurikid

21 14 21

Turkey
110g ProtoRurikid

Immigrants
from
Sweden

111b ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1880

b.
ab.
1775

Latvia

111d ProtoRurikid
111e ProtoRurikid
111e1 ProtoRurikid

Teller
(More, Moore)

115a ProtoRurikid

(**)Positive
for L646
L647 L648
L708+

Halikko
1670
b.

Finland
Pernio

1887
b.

Finland
Pernio

1887

Finland

115 ProtoRurikid

1710
116 ProtoRurikid
(****)

21 14 20

17 11 22

(****)
b.

17 11 22

USA

111c ProtoRurikid

Niemi
Tarmo K.
(*)
Tulonen
Antti

Maylett
(SMGF/1)

near
London
England

13 10

17 11 21

21 15 20

17 11 21

21 15 20

9 (genetic
distance
= 10)
13 (genetic
distance
= 10) (7 ?)
14 (genetic
distance
= 11)
12 (genetic
distance
= 10)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
4 (genetic
distance
= 3)
7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
6 (genetic
distance
= 8)
4/6 (genetic
distance
= 4/5)

Maylett
(SMGF/2)

116a ProtoRurikid
116b ProtoRurikid

Nikkari
(Snickare)
Tapio
Lamminen
(Svarvar)

118a ProtoRurikid

Frye

121 ProtoRurikid

(#)
Kit # 108817

(#)
Fatnev

Wekluk
Michael
(*)
Cousins
Peter

Leen
(Eidal)
David
PRUSSIANYATVIAGIAN
Leonard
(Lenart)
Scott (*)
Alvey
Peter

Strynkowski

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 14 14 11
.3 .3

11 18

20 14

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 24 15

19 29

N1c1

13 23 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 13 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

N1c1

15 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 17

13 10

14 14 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 13 10

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

11 12 25 14

19 33

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 13 10

(****)

Maylett
Merrill

(*)
Ventela

N1c1

(****)
(****)
120 ProtoRurikid

b.
(****)
1540

Finland
9

123 ProtoRurikid

(****)

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 17 35 35 14 10

124 ProtoRurikid

(+)

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 14 16 18 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 16 16 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

19 14 15 17 19 36 36 14 9

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 19 20 39 39 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 31

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 32 32 14 10

N1c1d
L550+

14 24 15

11 11

14 11 12 11 13 14 29 15

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 19 34 34 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 30 16

11 12 24 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 15 21 35 35 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

11 12 27 14

19 28

15 15 15 15 11

20 13 15 18 20 34 34 14 10

125 ProtoRurikid

17 11 21

(****)
126 ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1890

Torske
Galicja
Poland

126a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
127 ProtoRurikid
CLAN (?)
130 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
131 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
132 Distant

b.
L551L149-

1775

b.

Ostrowsko
Nowy Targ
Poland

Strekowizna

11 18

17 11 21

21 14 20

16 11 21

21 14 20

17 11 21

21 14 20

3/5 (genetic
distance
= 3/4)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11) (7 ?)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
9 (genetic
distance
= 7)
10 (genetic
distance
= 6)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)
8 (genetic
distance
= 14) (10 ?)
6 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
9 (genetic

John
(*)
McArthur
Keith

Lozoraitis
Leo
(*)

Cousin of
Rurik
133 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
133a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
134 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
135 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
136 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
136a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
137 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
137a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
137b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
137c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
137dDistant
Cousin of
Rurik
137e Distant
Cousin of
Rurik

Henning
Ronny

140 Distant
Cousin of

Macskay
Josef
(*)
Printz
Chris M.

Dargiel
Karol
(*)
Shostack
Vladimir
(*)
Proko(powicz)
Daniel A.
(*)
Zukowski
Mark
(*)
Krupinski
Grzegorz
(*)
Korkin
(Korkinski)
Robert (*)
Kersant
Uwe
(*)
Schlenke
Carl

ab.
1871
b.

Augustow
Poland

1843

Ireland

L709b.
Positive for
L548 L549
L1027-

1862
L149L551-

Stara
Kiszewa
Poland
Braclaw
Belarus

Trakieli
(Trokiele)
Belarus

L149L551b.
1695

Korkenyata
Tokarzyszki
Belarus
Koenigsberg
East
Prussia
Germany
Riga

L1027L591N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 26 15

19 28

13 13 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 18

N1c1
L550+

14 23 15

10 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 21 35 35 13 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 11 13 14 28 18

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 12 11 20

20 14 15 16 20 37 37 13 10

N1c1d
L550+
L591N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 12 14 16 18 38 38 14 10

17 11 21

23 15 20

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 13 15 19 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L591-

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 15 18 18 33 33 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

N1c1

14 23 15

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 15 17 18 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1d
L550+

14 23 15

12 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 17 20 36 36 14 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 17 18 34 34 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

L1025+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 19

11 12 24 14

19 29

14 15 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 15 17 18 37 38 14 10

17 11 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30

Latvia

distance
= 10)
14 (genetic
distance
= 11)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
12 (genetic
distance
= 14)
10 (genetic
distance
= 12)
7 (genetic
distance
= 9) (7 ?)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
11 (genetic
distance
= 12)
13 (genetic
distance
= 12)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
13 (genetic
distance
= 15)
0 (genetic
distance

Majewski
Jozef

Siira
Markku J.

Tiainen
Erik

Elen
(Nilsen)
Oleif
Nikonoff
Tomas

Kinnunen
Leo
(*)
Muukkonen
Harri S.
(*)
Kommonen
Fjalar
(*)
Leino
(Husu)
Teemu S.(*)
T. M.
(Pietarila)
(*)
Keski-Rahkonen
Olavi
(*)
Kuzmin
Denis (*)

Roppanen
Pentti (*)

Oja
Rauno V.

Rurik
142 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
143 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
143a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145d Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145d Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145e Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145e Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145e Distant
Cousin of

22
OCT.
1944

Varangerbotten
Norway

b.

Karelia

1714

Finland

b.

Kakisalmi

1737
b.
1549
d.

Finland
Sakkijarvi
Husu
Finland
Pudasjarvi

1697
b.

Finland
Kinnula

1615

Finland

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 11 14 13 30 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 20

20 14 16 16 21 35 35 12 10

N1c1

14 25 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 31

13 13 14 14

N1c1

14 25 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 12 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 10 11 18

20 14 15 17 21 37 37 12 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 13 13 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 17 38 38 12 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 24 14

20 32

13 13 13 13

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 38 38 12 9

17 11 21

21 14 18

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 31 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 38 38 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 20 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

20 31

13 13 14 14 11

10 18

20 14 15 18 18 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

10 18

20 14 15 18 18 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

N1c1

14 24 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

18 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

17 10 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 19

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 13 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Russia
Finland
b.

= 0)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
15 (genetic
distance
= 18)
13 (genetic
distance
= 17)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
15 (genetic
distance
= 19)
15 (genetic
distance
= 18)
13 (genetic
distance
= 14)
16 (genetic
distance
= 17)
16 (genetic
distance
= 17)
15 (genetic
distance
= 17)
13 (genetic
distance
= 13)
13 (genetic
distance
= 13)
15 (genetic
distance

(*)
Sjunnesson
(Gissesson)
Tord S.
Jokela
Mika S.
(Junttila) (*)
Savola
Reijo M.
(Stenberg) (*)
Koukka
Tommy K.
(*)
Ruti
Jarmo (*)

Thorne
John Paul
(*)
Johnson
Donald E.
(*)
Tynkkynen
Jouko
(*)
Tanskanen
(Danskain)
Ari (*)
Bertenev
Boris V.
(*)
Sostra
Peter
(*)
Haikka
Harri
(*)
Lindtman
Petri

Gustason
(Simonson)

Rurik
145f Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145g Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145h Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145i Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145j Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145k Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145l Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145l Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
145k Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
146 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
147 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
150a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
150b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
150b Distant
Cousin of

1698
b.
1675
b.

Finland
Skruv
Aseda
Sweden
Liminka

1598
b.

Finland
Paimio

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 13 13 11

11 18

18 15 15 19 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

1856
b.

Finland
Kangasniemi

N1c1

14 24 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 15 29 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 14 15 20 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

1716
b.
ab.
1702
b.

Finland
Viipuri
(Viborg)
Finland

N1c1

14 24 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 19 19 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

20 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 15 15 18 19 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

1891
b.

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

10 18

18 15 15 18 17 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

1649
b.

Norway
Aberdeenshire
Scotland
Savonlinna

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 15 15 18 19 37 37 12 10

17 11 22

21 15 20

1541
b.

Finland
Liperi

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

12 12 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 20 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

1733

Finland
N1c1

14 22 14

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 16 18 18 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Ukraine
Kaina

N1c1

13 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

10 10 12 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 17 18 32 32 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

b.

Estonia
Orivesi

N1c1

14 24 14

10 11

11

11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

11 18

18 14 15 18 18 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

22 14 20

1838
b.

Finland
Langelmaki

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 29

13 13 15 15 11

11 18

18 14 15 19 18 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

1902
b.
ab.

Finland
Ilmajoki

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

12 18

18 14 15 18 18 36 36 12 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

12 18

18 14 14 19 18 36 36 12 10

N1c1

14 24 14

11 12 13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 15 15 19 18 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

= 16)
17 (genetic
distance
= 20)
18 (genetic
distance
= 20)
17 (genetic
distance
= 21)
19 (genetic
distance
= 21)
16 (genetic
distance
= 18)
14 (genetic
distance
= 14)
14 (genetic
distance
= 16)
15 (genetic
distance
= 17)
14 (genetic
distance
= 17)
13 (genetic
distance
= 15)
13 (genetic
distance
= 13)
15 (genetic
distance
= 17)
15 (genetic
distance
= 17)
15 (genetic
distance

(Mononen) A.
Haltunen
Eino
(*)
Mononen
Ilkka
(*)
Suomalainen
Steve

Lunden
Juhani
(*)
Rautio
Pekka T.
(*)
Kosonen
Roy
Tapio (*)
Peterson
(Andersson)
Steven J. (*)
Niemi
Antti

Sapegin
Ilya
(*)
Kohvakka
Tomo M.

Talaskivi
(Ramsi)
Pekka (*)
Kontio
Ville S.

Dobrynine
Olivier
(*)
Mathiasson
(Ivanoff)

Rurik
150c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
150d Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
150e Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
150f Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
151 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
152 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
152a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
152b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
153 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
154 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
155b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
155c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
155d Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
156 Distant
Cousin of

Haltunen

Vaino
(***)

1613
b.
ab.
1450
b.
ab.
1570
b.

Finland
Kangasniemi

1881
b.
1869

29
JAN.
1956
b.

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

12 18

18 14 15 18 18 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

13 18

18 14 15 18 18 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 15 14 31 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 31

13 13 15 15 11

12 18

18 14 15 19 18 36 36 12 10

Finland
Vammala

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

12 18

18 14 15 20 19 36 36 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Finland
Sortavala

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

19 14 15 17 20 36 36 12 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1
L550-

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 15

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 37 37 12 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 37 37 12 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14

N1c1

13 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 37 37 13 10

15 11 22

20 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 12 14 28 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 11 10

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 32

13 13 14 14 11

11 20

20 14 15 17 19 37 37 12 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 31 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 32

13 13 14 14 12 10 18

18 14 15 19 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 21

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 28

13 13 14 14 11

18 14 15 17 18 38 38 12 10

Finland
Sulkavo
(Savonia)
Finland
Jaakima

Finland
St. John
NB
Canada

1699

Lev
b.
ab.
1650
b.
1680
b.
1845
b.
ab.
1850
b.
ab.

Sikosaari
Finland
Mahlu
Saarijarvi
Finland
Savitajpale
Finland
Russia
Onega

11 18

= 17)
13 (genetic
distance
= 16)
15 (genetic
distance
= 19)
15 (genetic
distance
= 16)
15 (genetic
distance
= 18)
15 (genetic
distance
= 14)
14 (genetic
distance
= 18)
14 (genetic
distance
= 18)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
14 (genetic
distance
= 13)
12 (genetic
distance
= 16)
15 (genetic
distance
= 19)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
18 (genetic
distance
= 23) (20 ?)
14 (genetic
distance

Karl
Pyykkonen
Antti J.
(*)
Niemi
(Vaha-Seifvas)
Erkki (*)
Niemi
(Vaha-Seifvas)
Pekka Michael (*)
Parkkulainen
Harri

HILTUNEN
CLAN
Possakka
Hannu
(*)
Hiltunen
Paavo
(*)
Hiltunen
Jari P.
(*)
Hilden
Reni

Kangasharju
Kari

Nyyssonen
Paavo
(*)
Nyyssonen
Heikki
(*)
LesonenPetri

(*)
Oksanen

Rurik
157 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
157a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
157b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
158 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik

1620

b.
L395+
L708+
Onni

160 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
160a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
160b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
160c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
160c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
161 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
161a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
161b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
161c Distant

1735
b.
1735
31
AUG.
1947
b.
1731
b.
1718
Ab.
1480

Russia
Leivonmaki
Finland
Onkemaki
Vesilahti
Finland
Onkemaki
Vesilahti
Finland
Helsinki
Finland

Asemapera
Haukipudas
Finland
Kuopio
Finland
Keriharju
Rantasalmi
Finland
Kemi

N1c1
L550-

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 29

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 14 15 18 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 14 14 18 17 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L550L549+
N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 14 14 18 17 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 15 15 18 18 37 37 12 10

N1c1

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

12 18

18 14 15 18 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

11 18

18 14 15 18 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 26 14

19 30

13 13 15 15 11

13 18

18 14 15 18 18 37 37 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 26 14

15 30

13 13 15 15 11

12 18

18 14 15 18 17 37 37 12 10

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 31

13 13 15 15 11

11 18

18 14 15 18 18 37 37 13 10

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 14 15 19 18 39 39 11 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

18 14 15 18 18 39 39 11 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 12 11 18

18 14 15 18 18 39 39 12 10

17 11 21

20 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

20 32

14 14 15 15 11

20 14 16 18 18 38 38 12 10

Finland
Vaino

b.

Tornio

1902
b.

Finland
Joroinen
(Savuniemi)
Finland
Joroinen
(Savuniemi)
Finland
Tihtozero
(Hameenk)
Finland
Kirkkonummi

1560
b.
1560
b.
1884

11 18

= 15)
16 (genetic
distance
= 17)
16 (genetic
distance
= 19)
16 (genetic
distance
= 19)
16 (genetic
distance
= 19)
15 (genetic
distance
= 20)
14 (genetic
distance
= 19)
15 (genetic
distance
= 21)
16 (genetic
distance
= 22)
15 (genetic
distance
= 19)
15 (genetic
distance
= 22)
15 (genetic
distance
= 21)
16 (genetic
distance
= 21)
13 (genetic

(Aberg)
Sakari V.
Lindstrom
Gregory A.
(*)
Dick
(Marttinen)
Daryl H. (*)
Kuronen
Reijo
(*)
Mikkonen
Martti
A. (*)
Nilsson
(Kosunen)
Jens H. (*)

Cousin of
Rurik
162 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
163 Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
163a Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
163b Distant
Cousin of
Rurik
163c Distant
Cousin of
Rurik

MUSCOVITE
PRINCES
(see also
Mozarowski N1c1
Clan)
Ancestral haplotype
of the Muscovite
Branch
Anonymous
prince

Princes in
this branch
are genetic
proto-Rurikids

Lasman(is)
Harold A.
(*)
Melnyk
S.
(*)
Mozharovsky
(Mozhaysky)
V. (*)
Ovchinnikov
(Ovchinin ?)
M. A. (*)
Zyatev

Finland
14 24 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 35 35 12 10

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 18

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 19 20 35 35 12 10

N1c1

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

Finland
Pielavesi

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

13 13 14 14 11

11 18

20 14 15 18 19 35 35 11 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Finland
Leppavirta

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

18 30

13 13 14 14 10 11 18

20 14 15 19 19 34 34 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 35 35 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 20 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L1025+
L1027N1c1
L550+
L1025+
N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 35 35 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 14 15 17 20 34 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 20 34 35 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 15 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 21 34 35 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

14 11 12 11 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

20 27

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 16 20 34 34 13 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

b.

Kangasniemi

1740

Finland

b.
ab.
1600
b.
1541

Russian
Nobility DNA
Project
L550+
b.
L58- L551ab.
L591- L709- 1820

b.
18th
Cent.
Russia-

N1c1

17 12 21 21 13 20

Finland

Latvia
Ukraine
Popelnya
(Zhitomir)
Ukraine
Simbirsk
Russia

distance
= 19)
13 (genetic
distance
= 12)
13 (genetic
distance
= 14)
14 (genetic
distance
= 14)
13 (genetic
distance
= 13)
13 (genetic
distance
= 14)

Distance to
the ancestral
haplotype
1 (genetic
distance
= 1)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
7 (genetic

Igor A.
(*)

Empire DNA
Project

distance
= 6)

Russia

SHUYSKY
PRINCES (?)

Anonymous
Rurikid
Ukraine

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 9

N1c1
L550-

14 23 14

11 11

N1c1

14 23 14

N1c1

13 14 29 17

11 12 24 14

20 25

15 15 15 15 11

12 18

20 14 15 17 20 36 36 13 10

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 17 18 34 34 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 17 18 34 34 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

13 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 34 34 13 11

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

13 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

N1c1

13 23 14

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 16 19 34 34 13 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

10 10 11 12 25 14

19 31

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 15 18 34 34 12 11

17 11 21

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 29 18

10 10 11 12 26 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 16 17 18 34 34 14 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

KUBENSKY
PRINCES (?)

Kubarev
(Kubensky)
Valery V. (*)
Kubarev
Modal

Russia

Jarvenpaaa
(Saukkokoski)
Antero Harri A. (*)
Marsov
Dmitri

Jarvenpaa
(Arvinpoika)
Simo
Krawczyk
Rafal
(*)
Meilahti
(Mei)
Juhani (*)

KURBSKY
PRINCES (?)

b.

Isojoki

1666

Finland

(***)

Russia
b.
1845

Princes in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic

21 14 20

Estonia

7 (genetic
distance
= 9) (7 ?)
Distance to
Kubarev
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
8 (genetic
distance
= 11)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
4 (genetic
distance
= 5)
7 (genetic
distance
= 7)

descendants
of Rurik

Ushakov
Dmitry
(*)
Kurbatsky
(Kurbsky)
Vasily G. (*)

b.

Nerchinsk

1759

Russia

N1

13 23 14

10 11

14 11 12 11 14 14 30 19

11 12 25 14

20 32

16 16 16 16 11

10 18

20 14 15 16 21 35 35 12 10

17 12 21 21 15 20

Distance to
Ushakov

N1

13 23 14

10 11

14 11 12 12 14 14 30 19

10 11 12 25 14

20 30

16 16 16 16 12 10 18

20 14 15 15 21 34 35 12 10

17 12 21 21 15 20

6 (genetic
distance
= 7)

N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 15 14 31 18

19 31

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 37 37 13 10

Distance to
Ushakov

R1a1

13 25 16

11 11

15 12 12 10 13 11

31 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 32

12 14 14 16 12 13 19

23 15 16 18 21 33 38 11 11

Distance
to B-B

R1a1

2/
13 25 16

11 11

15 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 32

12 14 14 16 11

12 19

23 15 16 18 21 34 38 12 11

17 11 22

13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

30 16

10 11 11

23 14

21 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 17 16 18 19 35 40 14 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

2/
13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

21 33

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 17 16 18 19 35 39 14 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

KRIVOBORSKY
(STARODUB)
PRINCES (?)

Krasnoborov
(Krasnoborsky)
Mikhail

BELOSSELSKY
-BELOZERSKY
PRINCES

Princes in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic
descendants
of Rurik

BelosselskyBelozersky
Stephan
Kudrin
Vladimir S.
(*)

(SLAVIC
BRANCH
DESCENDANTS
of Yuri Taurussky)

b.

France
Kostroma

1834

Russia

22 15 23

2/

5 (genetic
distance
= 5)

Princes in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic
descendants
of Rurik

Ancestral
haplotype

Volkonsky
Pentecost
John (*)

11 12 25 14

R1a1a1g2
1 Rurikid
Obolensk
Branch

Boris
(***)

10
JUNE
1944

Baltimore
Maryland
USA

R1a1a1g2
(L260+)

2/

Distance to
the ancestral
haplotype
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)

Volkonsky
O.
(*)
Bariatynski
V.

Obolensky
Yuri
(*)
Schleyer
Paul
(HBM5G *)
Schmidt
Horst

1a Rurikid
Obolensk
Branch
2 Rurikid
Obolensk
Branch
3 Rurikid
Obolensk
Branch
4.ProtoRurikid

R1a1

Andrei
(***)

1949
b.
ab.
1798

5. ProtoRurikid
(****)

Burukhin
Dmitri

5a. ProtoRurikid

Dinter
(4YEVD)
(*)
Borowski
Szymon E.
(*)
Javurek

6. ProtoRurikid

b.
ab.
1840
b.
ab.
1840

6a ProtoRurikid
6b. ProtoRurikid

Wurtemberg
Germany
Wroclaw
(Breslau)
Silesia

Walbrzych
Lower
Silesia
Gora Kalwaria (Warsaw)
Poland
Brno

13 25 15

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

23 14

21 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 17 16 18 19 35 40 14 11

2/
13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

30 16

10 11 11

23 14

21 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 16 18 19 34 41 14 11

R1a1

2/
12 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

30 16

10 11 11

23 14

21 33

12 15 15 16 12 11 19

23 17 16 18 19 34 41 14 11

17 12 21 20 15 25

R1a1

2/
13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 18 16 18 19 35 39 14 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

R1a1

2/
13 25 16

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 16 17 19 35 39 14 11

R1a1

13 25 16

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29

R1a1

13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 10 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

12 15 16 16 11

12 19

23 16 16 18 19 34 39 14 11

17 12 21

2/
13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 10 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

12 15 16 16 11

11 19

23 15 15 18 19 34 39 13 11

17 12 21 22 16 25

R1a1

2/
13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

11

23 14

20 33

12 15 16

11

11 19

23 16

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

30 16

11 11

23 14

20 33

12 15 16 16 11

11 19

23 16 15 18 17 34 41 13 11

17 12 21 21 16 26

10 19

23 17 15 19 20 35 39 12 11

17 10 21 21 15 23

R1a1
L260+

Bohemia

17 12 21 22 15 26

11

Timoshenko
Dmitri A.
(*)
Rach
Edward
(*)
Gagarin
Andrei

R1a1

2/
13 25 17

R1a1

2/
13 25 16

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

12 15 15 16 11

8a

R1a1

13 25 16

11 11

14 12 12 10 14 11

31 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 32

12 14 15 16

Bujnicki
(Bergenske)
Myron (*)
Magnuski
Marek
(*)

R1a1a1g2
(L260+)

13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 11 14 11

31 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

12 15 16 16 11

11 19

23 16 16 18 19 34 37 12 11

17 12 21 22 15 24

2/
13 25 16

10 10 14 12 12 10 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 15 17 18 19 33 39 13 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

(****)
10 ($)

Wagrowiec
(Greater
Poland)
Rzgow
Poland

R1a1

2 (genetic
distance
= 3)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
13 (genetic
distance
= 14)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
9 (genetic
distance
= 12)
10 (genetic
distance
= 12)

MacFarlane

11 ($)

R1a1

13 24 16

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 17 16 20 19 34 39 15 11

Parvanov
Tzvetan
(*)

12

R1a1

13 25 17

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 13 15 15 10 11 19

23 16 16 20 19 35 42 13 12

18 12 21 22 15 25

DRUCKI
PRINCES
(R1a1)

Princes in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic
descendants
of Rurik
10 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 32

13 15 15 17 10 11 19

23 17 16 20 17 33 37 13 11

17 11 21

2/

DroutskoySokolinsky
A. (*)

R1a1

Princes in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic
descendants
of Rurik

Szuyski
Piotr

1 Rurikid
Muscovite
branch
Reference
Modal for
Szuyskis
2

Levite
(Taitel(baum))

Kiss
Alexander

Cardenas G.F.
(Sephardic

Earlier
they were
declared
as
Rurikids

Genetic
Distance
to
Volkonsky

Tarnow

R1a1a
P278+

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 14

10 11 11

24 14

20 30

12 15 15 16 12 11 19

23 17 16 17 19 35 39 15 11

18 11 21

22 15 23

R1a1a
P278+

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 14

10 11 11

24 14

20 30

12 15 15 16 12 11 19

23 17 16 17 19 35 39 15 11

18 11 21

22 15 23

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 14

10 11 11

24 14

20 30

12 15 15 15

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 31

12 15 15 16 11

12 19

23 18 16 17 19 35 39 13 11

17 11 21

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 31

12 15 15 16 11

12 19

23 17 16 17 18 34 39 12 11

17 11 21

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

24 14

20 29

12 15 15 16 11

12 19

23 17 15 17 19 35 39 14 11

17 11 21

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 30

12 15 15 16 12 12 19

23 15 16 18 19 36 40 14 11

Poland

Comp
Ralph B.

Papallo
Louis

22 15 21

Belgium

SZUYSKI
PRINCES
(R1a1)

Szuyski
Piotr

14 25 16

8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
11 (genetic
distance
= 14)

Germany
Hungary
5
Italy
6

Refugees
From Spain

10 (genetic
distance
= 14)
Genetic
Distance
to Szuyski
1 (genetic
distance
= 1)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
7 (genetic
distance
= 9)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
9 (genetic
distance

Jews)

in 1492

PRINCES
of
TUROV
and
PINSK

Princes in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic
descendants
of Rurik

Earlier
they were
declared
as
Rurikids

Czetwertynski
Stanislaw A.
(*)
Pesnikevich
(Piesnikiewicz)
Evgeniy (*)
Suchnicki
K.
(*)
Radoczy
Andras

Jerzy

Minakowski
Rafal

Spain

= 9)
Genetic
Distance
to
Stanislaw
Czetwertynski
I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

32 17

10 11 11

24 15

20 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 19 35 36 11 10

15 11 21

22 16 29

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

32 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 19 35 36 11 10

15 11 21

22 15 29

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

24 15

20 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 18 35 35 11 10

15 11 21

22 16 29

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

31 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 32

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 18 35 36 11 10

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

32 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 32

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 19 34 36 11 10

Poznanski
Maciej

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

32 17

10 11 11

25 15

20 30

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 18 34 36 11 10

Kvashnin
Dmitri G.

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

32 16

10 11 11

25 15

20 30

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 16 12 18 19 35 36 11 10

15 11 21

22 16 29

McDonald
Stephen F.

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 12 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

25 15

19 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 18 35 36 11 10

15 11 21

Potocki
Yuri

I2a2

13 24 16

11 14 15 11 13 13 13 12 31 17

10 11 11

25 15

21 31

12 14 15 15 10 10 21

21 15 12 18 18 35 36 11 10

I1

14 23 14

10 14 15 11 14 11 12 11

23 16

20 31

12 14 15 16 10 10 19

21 14 14 16 22 34 37 12 10

17
NOV
1949
b.
ab.
1865

Saint
Fontaine
Belgium
Nowogrodek
Belarus
Ostroleka
Poland

4
Hungary

b.
ab.
1888

Gubernyia of
N. Novgorod
Russia

LVOV
PRINCES ?

Lvov
Nikolay V.

28 15

11

1 (genetic
distance
= 1)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
4 (genetic
distance
= 5)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)

Russia

(SLAVIC
BRANCH
POSSIBLY
MUSCOVITE
PRINCES ?)
Mojaisky
(Mozhaysky)
Michel (*)
Mojaisky
(Mozhaysky)
Michel (*)
Schiffelbein
Stephen

People in this
branch ARE
NOT genetic
descendants
of Rurik
1

Holodiloff
Alexander
G. (*)
Rozhansky
Igor
(*)
Zimmerman

LeszczynskiRoy
Rafal
Prosorovsky
Serge

Young
M.
(*)
Wasowski
Rafal
(*)
Kleczkowski
Leszek
(*)
Wroble(wski)
John R.

France
(Russia)
MODAL
2

France
(Russia)
Streckerau
Russia
(Germany)
Perm

R1a1a1g
(M458+)

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 13 23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 15 18 18 34 40 14 11
35

17 12 21 21 15 25

R1a1a1g
(M458+)

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 13 23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 15 18 18 34 40 14 11
35

17 12 21 21 15 25

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

11 11

23 14

19 32

12 12 15 15 12 11 19

23 17 15 18 18 34 39 14 11

R1a1

13 25 15

10 12 14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 16 18 18 35 41 14 11

17 12 21 21 15 25

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 12 13 11

30 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 34

12 12 15 15 10 11 19

23 17 16 18 18 34 38 14 11

17 12 21 21 15 25

Russia
4
5

Ukraine
Prussia

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

11 11

23 14

19 33

12 12 15 15 12 11 19

23 17

Germany
Lesznia

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 13 15 15 11

11 19

19 17 16 18 18 34 38 14 11

R1a1

13 25 16

10 11

14 12 12 12 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 12 15 11

11 19

19 16 16 17 20 36 40 15 11

R1a1

12 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

12 19

23 16 16 18 19 34 40 14 11

17 11 21

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 16 18 19 35 39 13 11

17 13 21 21 15 26

R1a1a1g
(M458+
L260-)
R1a1a1g
(M458+)

13 25 17

10 11

14 12 12 12 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

10 19

23 16 16 18 18 35 39 13 11

17 12 21 21 15 25

13 25 16

10 12 14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

22 16 16 18 17 35 39 13 11

14 11

Poland
7
8
9

Russia
Germany
St.
Petersburg
Russia

10
11

Poland
Kwidzyn

21 15 25

Genetic
Distance
to
John
Volkonsky
11 (genetic
distance
= 13)
Distance
to Michel
Mojaisky
5 (genetic
distance
= 6)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
7 (genetic
distance
= 10)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
5 (genetic
distance
= 10) (7 ?)
5 (genetic
distance
= 18) (14 ?)
6 (genetic
distance
= 7)
5 (genetic
distance
= 6)
8 (genetic
distance
= 10)
9 (genetic
distance

Poland

Radz
M.

12

Rader
(Roeder)
Robert (*)
Venter
Piet
(35VNK) (*)
Venter
Johann
(ZV4KH)
Mozhaysky
Anatoly N.

12a

Gedimin the
Lithuanian
Prince
Gedimin the
Lithuanian
Prince
Sopocko
A.

Khovanskii
(Chowanski)
Askold
Urban
(Urbanowicz)
Dennis (*)
Senchenko
(Sanguszko ?)
Oleksandr (*)
Chartorisky
(Czartoryski)
Alex (*)
Golitsin
M. (*)

R1a1

13 26 16

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 30

12 12 15 15 10 11 19

23 17 16 19 18 35 39 13 11

R1a1
L1029+

13 26 16

10 11

14 12 13 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

12 12 15 15 12 11 19

23 16 16 18 18 34 41 13 11

17 12 21 21 15 25

R1a1a1g
(M458+)

13 25 16

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

21 18 16 18 18 35 40 13 11

17 12 21 21 15 25

R1a1

13 25 16

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

21 18 16 17 18 35 40 13 12

R1a1

13 25 16

15 12 12 11 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 34

12 14 15 15 11

12 19

23 16 15 20 19 35 40 13 11

Poland
Germany
Hameln
Saxony
Germany
Hameln
Saxony
Germany

13
14
15

11

= 10)
9 (genetic
distance
= 11)
10 (genetic
distance
= 11)
7 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 11)

Ukraine
Baltic
branch

Modal

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 13 15 18 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 15 15 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+

11 11

13 11 12 10 15 15 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 35 35 12 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

Lithuania
Baltic
branch

Modal

1 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
2 Gediminid
Narimunt
branch
2a Gediminid
Unknown
branch
3 Gediminid
Algirdas ?
branch
4 Gediminid
Algirdas
Branch
5 Gediminid
Narimunt
Branch

Plewako
DNA
project
(+)

Lithuania
Poland
Russia
b.
ab.
1896
(***)
L591L1027-

b.
Russia

Belarus
Positive for
L548
L550
Positive for
L548 L549
L550(*)
Russia

10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
Distance
to modal
Gedimin
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)

Svistunov
Viktor
(*)
Szewczuwianiec
John
(*)
Chernevsky
(Jonajtis)
Denis (*)
Trubetskoi
G.

Troubetzkoy
N.

Grusauskas
(Gruzewski)
Daniel
Lozowski
Wojciech K.

Cuthie
(Jakutowicz)
Richard (*)
Zekas
Bronius
(*)
Barteit
Dirk

Barteit
Manfred
(*)
Barteit
Patrick
(*)
DeWire
Charles C.
(*)
Rykaczewski
T.
(*)

6 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
7 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
8 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
9 Gediminid
Algirdas
branch
9a Gediminid
Algirdas
branch
10 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
11 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
11a Gediminid
Unknown
branch
12 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
13 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
13a Gediminid
Unknown
branch
13b Gediminid
Unknown
branch
14 Gediminid
Unknown
branch
15 Gediminid
Unknown
branch

Russia
b.
ab.
1860
b.
ab.
1780

Positive for
L548 L549
L550
Wilno
(Vilnius)
Lithuania
Gubernya
of Kaunas
Lithuania

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1
13 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 16 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

10 11

12 11 12 10 14 15 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 13 14 15 17 34 34 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 15 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 17 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 15 29 17

11 12 25 14

20 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 15 29 17

11 12 25 14

20 28

14 14 15 15

N1c1d1a1a 15 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1
14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

20 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 12 18

20 13 14 15 18 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 17 19 35 35 14 10

18 11 21

21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 14 15 18 35 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 13 20

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 10 21

L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

Russia
Russia

b.
ab.
1850

Lithuania
Lithuania

L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 18

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 10 21 21 13 20

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 16
L149+
L551+
N1c1
14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 29 16

11 12 26 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 10 21 21 13 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1

11 11

11

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

Lithuania

Eastern
Prussia
L550+

@
b.
ab.
1800
b.

Ireland
Rykacze

1737

Poland

14 23 15

11 12 10 14 15 30 17

3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
5 (genetic
distance
= 3)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic
distance
= 2)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
2 (genetic
distance
= 2)
3 (genetic
distance
= 3)
5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
1 (genetic
distance
= 1)
3 (genetic
distance
= 5) (4 ?)

Simanis
Joseph W.

Davidenas
Eugene D.

Dober
(Dabrowski)
(*)
Radvilas
(Radziwill)

15a Gediminid
Unknown
branch
15b Gediminid
Unknown
branch
16 ProtoGediminid

b.

17 ProtoGediminid

Neufeld
Evan
(*)
Ossowski
Holger
(*)
Tratschitt
(Tratzky)
Sven
Reiss
Oliver
(*)
Rudnic
(Newerdowski)
Stephen (*)
Towpik
Pawel Sz.
(*)
Moss
(Warkentin)
Frederick K.
Rush
Edward

18 ProtoGediminid

Bojarczuk
Daniel

25 ProtoGediminid

Pakutinskas
T.
(*)

N1c1

1888
b.

Lithuania
Zemale

1795

Lithuania

19 ProtoGediminid
20 ProtoGediminid
21 ProtoGediminid
22 ProtoGediminid

L1025+
L1027-

b.

1773
L548+L549+ b.
L550+L591L1025+
1881
b.
1775
b.

23 ProtoGediminid

1686
24 ProtoGediminid
24a ProtoGediminid

L550+
L646L648-

1861
b.
1661
b.
1893

Eastern
Prussia
Brody
(Pforten)
Saxony
Bischofstein
Eastern
Prussia
Lithuania
Uglany
Bereza Kar.
Belarus
Machlenburg
(Rostock)
Germany
Virginia
USA
Wilno
(Vilnius)
Lithuania

26 ProtoGediminid
Lithuania

14 23 15

11 11

11

11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

10 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1d1a1a 14 23 15
L149+
L551+
N1c1
14 23 15

11 11

11

11 13 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

12 11

11

11 12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 16 16 11

11 18

20 13 14 15 17 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 16 29 18

11 12 24 14

19 27

14 14 16 16 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 16

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 24 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1d
L551L591N1c1d
L149L551N1c1

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 18 36 36 14 10

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 16 18 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 12 15 17 18 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 14 15 17 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 18 36 36 14 10

17 12 21 21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 38 38 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 19 19 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 11 13 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 15 15 15 19 37 37 14 10

16 11 21

21 14 22

3 (genetic
distance
= 4) (3 ?)
2 (genetic
distance
= 3) (2 ?)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6) (5 ?)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
6 (genetic
distance
= 6)
4 (genetic
distance
= 4)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)
4 (genetic
distance
= 5)
7 (genetic
distance
= 6)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
6 (genetic
distance
= 9) (6 ?)
11 (genetic
distance
= 10)

Dumin
Stanislaw

26a ProtoGediminid

Steinblums
Ivars J.
(*)
Stefanescu
Ticu
(*)
Heikkila
(Mattsson)
Jari T.(*)
Pihlhjarta
(Mattsson)
Kari H. (*)
Povilionis
(Powilaytis)
(PKRK7) (*)
Vilutis
Kestutis (*)

26b ProtoGediminid

Selivanov
Mikhail
(*)
Szalewicz
Andrzej
(*)
Iarosis
(Jaroszus)
Stanley (*)
Vicas
Edward
(*)
Kruzykowski
William J.
(*)
Androsyuk
Kirill
(*)
Sakowicz
Roman

27 ProtoGediminid

L550+

28 ProtoGediminid
28a ProtoGediminid
29 ProtoGediminid
29a ProtoGediminid
29b ProtoGediminid

b.
ab.
1810
b.
ab.
1460
b.
ab.
1460

Roumania
Vehkalahti
Finland
Vehkalahti

L709L1025+

34 ProtoGediminid

(++)
L591

13 11 12 11 13 15 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 16 19 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 22

14 23 14

11 11

14 11 12 10 13 14 29 16

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 19 37 37 13 10

17 11 22

21 14 22

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

13 13 14 14 10 11 18

20 14 15 18 18 38 38 14 10

17 11 22

21 14 20

N1c1
L149
L551N1c1

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 11 14 15 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18

20 14 15 18 19 36 36 12 9

17 11 21

19 14 20

14 23 14

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 15 30 16

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

20 14 15 18 19 37 37 12 9

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 29 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 15 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 14 15 18 37 37 13 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

10 18

Lithuania
Dervyniskes

N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 29 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 15 15 15 10 10 18

20 13 15 16 19 37 37 14 10

17 12 20 21 14 20

1787
b.

Lithuania
Dervyniskes

N1c1

14 24 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 13 14 28 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 17 18 37 37 14 10

17 11 20

21 14 20

1787

Lithuania
Kaunas

L591N1c1d
L550+

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 19

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 16 18 37 37 15 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 10 11 18

20 13 15 17 18 37 37 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

N1c1
L1025+

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18

20 13 15 17 18 36 36 14 10

17 12 22 21 14 20

N1c1
L551L591N1c1

14 23 15

10 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 14 15 17 18 35 35 14 10

17 11 21

21 14 20

14 24 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 30 17

11 12 24 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 16 19 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

21 15 20

N1c1
L551L1025+

14 23 15

11 11

13 11 12 10 14 14 31 16

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11

11 18

20 13 15 15 18 36 36 12 10

18 11 21

21 14 20

1543
b.

Lithuania
Dirvoniukai

1887

Lithuania

b.
1884

33 ProtoGediminid

11 11

Finland

31 ProtoGediminid
32 ProtoGediminid

14 23 15

Ab.
1675
b.

29c ProtoGediminid
30 ProtoGediminid

Latvia
Bucharest (?)

N1c1d
L149
L551N1c1
L1025+

Lithuania
(Suwalki ?)
Poland
Mateevichi
(Brest)
Belarus
L550+
L149
Lithuania

12 (genetic
distance
= 10)
15 (genetic
distance
= 14)
7 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 13)
12 (genetic
distance
= 14)
8 (genetic
distance
= 7)
11 (genetic
distance
= 9)
10 (genetic
distance
= 10)
9 (genetic
distance
= 9)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
4 (genetic
distance
= 6)
8 (genetic
distance
= 8)
7 (genetic
distance
= 7)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8)

Gediminid
Princes

Czartoryski
Jerzy

French
Branch
(***)
1. Gediminid
(***)

Modal

De Gontaut-Biron
HZJRZ
(*)

b.
ab.
1100

Possibly
also the
Gediminids
KorybutWoroniecki
Bogdan (*)
Possibly
also the
Gediminids

Norse
Branch

Trubetsky
(Trubetzkoi)
Tonu (*)

1 Gediminid
Algirdas
Branch ($)

Uvarkin
Sergei
(*)
BelosselskyBelozersky
Stephan
Radziewicz
(Rogers)
Alan J. (*)
Tolloczko
Artur

2 Gediminid
Unknown
Branch ($)
2a Belosselsky
- Belozersky
Princes
2b Gediminid
Unknown
branch
3 ($)

Poscharsky
Thomas
Lloyd

1.Gediminid
Korybut
branch
Slavic
(Lithuanian)
branch 2/
Jaan
(Jan)

R1b1b2

14 22 14

11 11

14 12 12 11 13 13 29 17

11 11

25 15

19 32

15 16 16 17 11

12 19

23 17 16 19 17 37 38 12 12

R1b1a2a1a1b4

13 24 14

10 11

14 12 12 12 13 13 29 17

10 10 11 11

24 15

19 29

15 15 15 15 11

11 18

23 16 14 19 19 38 38 12 12

16 10 21 23 17 23

I1

13 23 14

10 13 13 11 14 11 12 11

28 15

11

22 16

20 29

14 14 15 16 9

11 19

21 14 14 16 20 33 37 11 10

15 8 20

23 16 27

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

31 15

10 11 11

25 14

21 32

12 12 14 14 12 12 19

23 15 16 18 20 34 39 12 11

17 11 22

22 15 23

17 11 22

France

1955

Poland

24
APR.
1963

Tallinn
Estonia

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

15 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 31

12 14 14 16 12 12 19

23 15 16 18 20 35 38 13 11

R1a1

2/
13 25 16

11 11

15 12 12 10 13 11

31 15

10 11 11

25 14

20 32

12 14 14 16 12 13 19

23 15 16 18 21 33 38 11 11

R1a1

2/
13 25 15

11 11

15 12 12 11 14 11

31 17

10 11 11

25 14

20 32

12 14 14 16 11

12 19

23 15 16 18 20 35 39 12 11

R1a1

2/
13 24 15

11 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

31 16

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

12 14 16 16 11

13 19

23 16 16 18 19 35 39 13 11

11 15 16 11 12 12 14 13 32 17

11 13 27 14

18 34

11

France

12
JAN.
1967

Wroclaw

2/

Lithuania

Piotr

11

Poland

2/
T

13 23 14

13 16 16 10 12 23

24 16 14 16 17 37 37 11 9

17 10 22

Distance
to
Czartoryski
17 (genetic
distance
= 23)

Compared
with the
Prince
Trubetsky
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
10 (genetic
distance
= 9)
9 (genetic
distance
= 8)
14 (genetic
distance
= 13)

Blinoff
Laurent

29 17

11 11

23 16

20 30

13 13 13 15 10 11 20

20 16 13 16 18 35 35 11 11

11 11

13 12 12 12 13 13 30 18

10 11 11

26 14

18 30

15 15 16 17 11

11 19

23 17 15 19 17 37 40 12 12

13 24 14

10 11

15 12 12 11 13 13 29 17

10 11 11

24 15

19 29

15 15 17 17 11

11 19

23 16 15 20 17 35 39 13 12

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

21 35

12 13 15 16 11

12 19

23 17 16 18 18 35 38 12 11

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

11 11

23 14

21 32

12 15 15 16 11

12 19

23 16 16 18 18 38 38 13 11

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 18

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

13 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 15 18 17 35 38 14 11

S. K.
(E10639)

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 18

10 11 11

23 14

20 34

13 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 15 15 18 19 34 38 14 11

Dunin-Wasowicz
R.

R1a1

14 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

30 14

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

13 15 15 15 11

11 19

23 16 16 16 17 34 38 12 11

R1a1

13 25 15

11 12 13 12 12 10 13 11

30 18

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

13 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 16 16 19 35 40 13 12

CLANS DESCEN-

De Souza Girao
Guilherme

DING on

MATERNAL
(***)

R1b1

13 24 15

R1b1a2

16 10 20 22 16 22

Poland
b.
ab.
1413

17 11 20

21 16 24

Poland

Dunin-Mugler
Branch
Dunin-Mugler
C.

Pawellek
Michael

10 13 14 11 12 11 12 11

(***)

Dunin-Borkowski
Branch
Dunin-Borkowski
J.

Targonski
Pawel
(*)

13 23 15

BRANCHES

Hayes
(Patrikeev)
Harry M.

DUNIN CLAN

G2a3b

Poland

b.
ab.

Poland
Ortelsburg
East

17 11 21

21 16 24

4 (genetic
distance
= 6) (5 ?)
6 (genetic
distance
= 8) (6 ?)

7 (genetic
distance
= 10) (7 ?)
11 (genetic
distance
= 14) (11 ?)
12 (genetic
distance
= 14)
11 (genetic
distance

(*)
Lemanski
(Lehmann)
D. (*)
Poniecki
M.
(*)

1730
b.

Prussia
New East
Prussia

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

13 15 15 16 11

10 19

24 16 15 18 19 34 36 14 11

17 11 21

21 17 24

Poniec

R1a1

13 25 15

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 33

13 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 15 16 18 34 37 14 11

17 11 20

21 16 24

R1a1

13 24 16

11 11

14 12 12 10 14 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 17

Kit # 167323

R1a1

13 25 16

11 11

14 12 12 10 13 11

30 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 17 16 17 19 35 40 12 11

Dunin-Brzezinski
L.

R1a1

13 24 16

11 11

14 12 12 10 14 11

31 15

10 11 11

24 14

20 31

12 15 15 16 11

12 19

23 16 16 17 18 36 40 12 11

R1a1

13 25 16

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 15 17 20 35 39 14 11

R1a1

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 16 18 19 35 39 13 11

17 13 21 21 15 26

R1a1
L260-

13 25 15

10 11

14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

11 19

23 17 17 18 20 34 39 14 11

17 12 21 21 16 25

R1a1
L260L1029+

13 25 16

10 10 14 12 12 11 13 11

29 16

10 11 11

24 14

20 32

12 12 15 15 11

10 19

23 15 16 18 18 34 40 14 11

17 12 21 21 15 26

R1a1

13 24 17

10 10 14 12 12 10 13 11

30 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 17 17 19 34 41 13 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

R1a1

13 25 16

10 10 15 12 12 10 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

12 15 16 16 11

11 19

23 16 16 17 19 34 39 13 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

1797
b.
ab.
1400

Dunin-Brzezinski
Branch
Zaborowski
Stanislaw

b.
ab.
1712

Poland

Czachurki-P
(Poznan)
Poland

5 (genetic
distance
= 5)
8 (genetic
distance
= 9)
7 (genetic
distance
= 8) (6 ?)

Poland

Dunin-Wasowicz
Branch
Alhola
Eino. M

Wasowski
Rafal
(*)
Aksakov
Mikhail M.
(*)
Dunin-Wasowicz
Marek
(*)
Dunin-Szpotanski
Branch
(Dunin ?)-Rajecki
Robert
(*)
Majchrzak
(FAD5V)
(*)

12 11

M458+

b.
ab.
1070

Finland
St.
Petersburg
Russia
Rostov
Russia

M458+
M334Poland

= 14) (12 ?)
10 (genetic
distance
= 14) (12 ?)
9 (genetic
distance
= 12) (10 ?)

Poland

17 (genetic
distance
= 21) (17 ?)
14 (genetic
distance
= 16) (14 ?)
15 (genetic
distance
= 19) (17 ?)
15 (genetic
distance
= 20) (16 ?)
12 (genetic
distance
= 16) (14 ?)
17 (genetic
distance
= 19)

Dunin-Szpotanski
J.

R1a1

13 24 16

11 10 15 12 12 10 13 11

30 17

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

12 15 16 16 11

11 19

23 16 16 18 19 35 39 13 11

R1a1

13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 10 12 11

29 17

10 11 11

23 14

19 32

12 15 16 17 10 11 19

23 16 16 19 19 35 40 13 11

17 12 21 22 15 25

R1a1a1g2
(L260+)

13 25 17

10 10 14 12 12 10 13 11

31 16

10 11 11

23 14

20 31

12 15 15 16 11

11 19

23 16 17 18 20 35 40 13 11

17 12 21 20 15 25

C3
M217+

13 25 16

10 12 13 11 14 10 13 11

29 18

11 12 26 14

22 27

11

11 12 16 10 10 22

23 15 13 17 16 34 35 11 10

16 11 18

Poland

Holec
Henry
(*)
Hurgoi
Vasile
(*)
Dunin-Szpot

Descendant of

b.

Slovakia
Gyula

1771

Hungary

13 (genetic
distance
= 15)
19 (genetic
distance
= 21) (19 ?)
12 (genetic
distance
= 16) (14 ?)

Genghis
Khan

Dunin-Szpot
M.

22 14 25

(*) Alex Chartorisky is the 1st one in the Gediminid dynasty to make a new, the so-called WTY (the Walk through the Y chromosome), test. The aim of the test was and is to discover new SNPs that will be helpful in the future to
determine new branches in a particular haplogroup, including N1c1. His test revealed unknown SNPs which, currently, have been marked as L149, L548, L549, L550, and L551. Besides, a delation in DYS 464X has been discovered
(due to a lack of space marked as P1/P2 in 464X).
Another results have been moved to :
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mozhayski/teksty/found.html (Y-DNA in Volhynian Nobility)
http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mozhayski/teksty/miscdna.html (Miscellaneous Clans)
Additional investigation (DYF 399X) among cousins in the same genetic clan :
S D
UY
RN
NA
AS
MT
E Y

H DYF
A 399X
P
L
O
G
R
O

COMMENTS

U
P
GN
e 1
d c
i 1
md
i 1
n
i
d

C
h
a
r
t
o
r
i
s
k
y
GGN
o e 1
l d c
i i 1
t md
s i 1
i n
n i
d
KGN
h e 1
o d c
v i 1
a md
n i 1
s n
k i
i d
i
T GN
r e 1
u d c
b i 1

2
4
.
1
t

2
4
.
1
t

2
4
.
1
t

2
4
.
1
t

2
3
.
1
t

2
3
.
1
t

2
5
.
1

2
5
.
1

e
t
s
k
o
y

md t
i 1
n
i
d

See e.g. DYF399X report by David N. Ewing (2008)

http://volgagermanbrit.us/documents/DYF399X_report_2008.pdf

Comments :
(^) Modal haplotypes in the N Finno-Ugrian haplogroup come from recent discoveries by M. Derenko at al., Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe, J. Hum. Genet., electronic ed. 2007 (http://www.geocities.com/grpadm/Darenko2007.pdf ). According to this publication, the N3a haplotype
originated in the southern Siberia around 10.000 years ago, and spread into Europe ab. 8.000 years ago.
(^^) Modal haplotypes N1 and N1c have been worked out by Victor Eliseev of Russia on the Molgen.org genetic genealogy forum.
(+) Beneath, there is an opinion of M. Sjoestrom of Finland ab. descent of the Puzyna princes :
Prince Jakub Puzyna's earliest historically attested patrilineal forefather was one Vasili Glazina, a Ruthenian princely magnate in the mid-1400s - just as the record-harmed Mongol-domination epoch was over. In light of strict research, it is only a tradition that they are Rurikids. However, the princely title which was accorded to
the family, speaks for a Rurikid patriline. Still, strictly saying, they just appear from the post-Mongol mists of history. Now, this DNA evidence has proven that Jakub Puzyna belongs to the patriline of the Rurikids, so the tradition is correct.
Because the princes Puzyna were after medieval tradition, known as one of heirs of Kozelsk (and their Rurikid root tradition makes about the same), generally, people have understood (without any preciser historical attestation) them to be descended from one of the numerous sons of St.Michael of Chernigov, Grand Duke of
Kievan Rus. We do not have any better precise knowledge about that, although their lineage might have branched from the Rurikids already generations earlier. However, if they are descended from the Chernigov branch, then they and the Monomakhid Rurikids are branched to separate lineages from two of the sons of Yaroslav
the Wise, himself born in c982.
The project has confirmed Puzyna's patrilineal kinship to the Rurikids.
(++) It is very hard to say who is a genuine (or genetic) Rurikid or Gediminid. The mutations are rare. It means that it rarely happens that e.g. father and his son differ even in a single genetic marker. In majority of cases grandfathers (or even great grandfathers) cant be recognized from their grandsons (great grandsons) by YDNA testing. Therefore, taking into consideration that Rurik was born around the year 820, I am assuming that males, whose Rurikid ancestors are supposed to be born after the year 700 A. D., will be termed Rurikid, while another, whose ancestors are supposed to be born between the years 300 A.D. and 700 A.D. will be
termed Proto-Rurikid. The same figures in the Gediminid dynasty (Gedimin was born ab. the year 1275) are as follows : Gediminid until the year 1150, and Proto-Gediminid between the years 900 1150. Can a Proto-Rurikid be, in fact, a genuine (genetic) Rurikid ? Yes, he can. Can a Proto-Gediminid be, in fact, a
genuine (genetic) Gediminid ? Yes, he can. Sorry, currently, this is not easy to get a greater precision in Y-DNA testing.
Besides, this is not everything. Some people believe in this that even when two- or three-step mutations occur in a certain marker, the so-called genetic distance shouldnt be calculated as TWO or THREE units, but ONE unit only. Generally, this is better for a candidate for a prince to be differing from the MODAL HAPLOTYPE
in a LESSER NUMBER of his MARKERS in which mutations occurred compared with this MODAL.
For the time being I am taking 0.6 as a mutation rate in the N1c1 haplogroup. However, this is subjected to change if new haplotypes for modern Rurikid or Gediminid princes would appear on the net or in the project itself. Besides, since one will be compared with the MODAL HAPLOTYPE (this means that I am quitting
comparing two living males,one to another), this rate should be divided by a factor of 2.
In the Rurikid dynasty, provided that someone was tested in the year 2008, when compared with the year 700 this gives

2008 - 700 = x1*100/0.3 ; hence x1 = 3,92 (4 units). For Rurikids, however, anticipating some errors this will be BASICALLY rounded to FIVE UNITS.
For Proto-Rurikids the adequate calculation yields
2008 - 300 = x2*100/0.3 ; hence x2 = 5.12 (6 units; rounded to SEVEN UNITS).
For Gediminds the calculation gives
2008 - 1150 = x3*100/0.3; hence x3 = 2.57 (3 units; rounded to FOUR UNITS).
For Proto-Gediminids this yields
2008 900 = x4*100/0.3 ; hence x4 = 3.32 (4 units; rounded to FIVE UNITS).
For a limited period of time, i.e. until new haplotypes of living princes will be discovered, an ADDITIONAL UNIT will be ADDED to each of these RESULTS, since this is highly probable that the MODAL HAPLOTYPES will be corrected for ab. one unit in the future.

(#) By courtesy of Lauri Koskinen, the Group Project Administrator in the Finland DNA Project http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Finland/ .
(##) By courtesy of the Azores DNA Project http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Azores/default.aspx?section=yresults .
($) 1. Tonu Trubetsky of Estonia was found to be descended from the so-called Baltic Slavs (They descended from genetic Slavs, however, in the time of Gedimin they already spoke local dialects. So, they should be treated as native Lithuanian population.). His family tree from Gedimin, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, is well
documented.
2. Sergei Uvarkin who is declaring that his homeland is in Lithuania, is somehow related by blood with the prince Tonu Trubetsky. Genetic distance between them (9) on 67 markers means that they could share a common male ancestor in the time of Gedimin.
3. There have been Tolloczko Lithuanian princes of unknown origin. It is not clear whether Artur Tolloczko is descended from those princes. He shared a common male ancestor with the prince Tonu Trubetsky a 73 generations ago (at 95 % certainty level).
4. Magnuski and MacFarlane seem to be descended from Slavs, who, most probably, were somehow related by blood with the first Piast princes (certainly, providing that a Piast was genetic father of the Kievan Rurikovichs). Magnuski and Volkonsky shared (67 markers compared) a common male ancestor around the year 835
A.D. His genetic ancestor could have been the (great) grandfather of Mieszko the 1st. MacFarlane, undoubtedly, is descended from a Slav who joined a Viking expedition against the British Isles. He is even more closely related with Volkonsky than Magnuski.
(*) He made an extended test. His additional markers are listed at the FTDNA Co. Y-DNA database http://www.ysearch.org/ .
(**) It seems that Rurik was a historical person who was born around the year 820 in the Uppland Province (north of Stockholm, Sweden see Stefan Bratkowski, Pan Nowogrod Wielki (The Lord Novgorod Velikii). However, he was of the Ugro-Finnish descent (the Uppland Prov. until approx. 6 th/7th cent. was inhabited by
the Finns http://uralica.com/400ad.htm ). In the Uppland at least 30 stones were discovered where the inscriptions read that e.g. someone was a captain under Ingvars (Ruriks son) command in his military campaigns against the Byzantine Empire. However, it seems that Rurik was speaking Swedish as his native tongue, since all
the given names including Rurik (Roerik), Ingvar (Igor), Helge (Oleg), Sineus and Truvor (the so-said Ruriks brothers), or Askold and Dir (Ruriks cousins), are typical for the Norse dialects. The N haplotypes are typical for the Finno-Ugrian population. The early Norse Varangians were called the Russ (so, the word Russia
seems to have originated from the Russ-Varangians). Surprisingly, a lot of males in Spain, Portugal and Mexico are having N haplotypes. This can be explained by an invasion of the Russ-Varangians of the southern part of Spain as early as in the year 845 (!) And this also suggests that the Russ-Varangians appeared in Russia by
the year 862 (suggested in Nestors chronicle), possibly around the years 837-842. One of the trees published on the Internet suggests that Rurik was the son of Halfdan, the Margrave of Frisia, the grandson of Harold Hilditonn, the King of Denmark and Sweden (of Leithra and Uppsala), and the great grandson of Rurik
Halfdansson, the King of Leithra http://fabpedigree.com/s088/f560650.htm .
A historian, Dominick Keder, is suggesting that Rurik was the same Hroerakr (Rorik) of Dorestad, who was struggling for the Danish throne. After he failed, hi might have taken a new adventure in Russia.

M. Sjoestrom of Finland noted that : In 1783-1784 (and in 1786 in German), empress Catherine II the Great, herself a cognatic descendant of Rurikids, published in her notes about history of Russia, that Rurik was son of a Finnish king. Since DNA tests were not known at the time, Catherine may have had historically totally insufficient grounds for the
that statement, but the current genetic science has shown that she was at right trails, vindicating her wishful thinking on Finnic roots of Rurikids.

(***) Here are legends or family tales which stay behind somebodys family tree :
1/ The most distant ancestor of the Kosonen family was Lukas Kosoi who was born ab. the year 1520 in the Savo Province, Finland. It seems that his father could have been an illegal son of the prince Vasily (Vassian) Patrikeev (nicknamed Kosoi) and the princess Sigrid Tott. Vasily Kosoi was commanding the Russian army
which was fighting against Sweden in the year 1496 in the Finnish province of Savo. According to documents, the surname within centuries had changed from Kosoi to Kosoin and Kosoinen, and finally became spelled as Kosonen. Roy Kosonen declares that the word kosoi has no meaning in the Finnish tongue, and it is of
a purely Russian origin.
2/ The Solomins http://rodstvo.ru/rus/roda/solomin.htm have always declared their Rurikid descent. According to their own declaration, the Solomin, the Aladin, the Tsyplyatev, and the Musorgsky families, are four distinct branches in the rich boyar Monastyrev family, which lost their rights to be entitled princes among the
princes of Smolensk. However, Alexandr Solomin was found to be descended from one of Ruriks cousins, but not directly from Rurik himself.
3/ Mr. Korstroms ancestors came from Sweden to Nagu in the soutwestern archipelago of Finland by the middle of 17th century. Mr. Korstrom is a direct descendant of Rurik (e.g. of an unknown Rurikid prince) or is descended from one of Ruriks ancestors who lived in the Swedish province of Roslagen. Either his first 37
markers, or his complete 67 markers, show that he shared a common male ancestor with the prince Jakub Puzyna 39 generations ago (95 % certainty level). However, the prince Puzyna seems to be a proto-Rurikid, but not a Rurikid himself.
4/ Mr. Krawczyks grandfather was a son of a Russian officer who was stationed at Warsaw, Poland, around the years 1874/1875.
5/ John Pentecost is, in fact, a genetic son of the prince Boris Dmitrievich Volkonsky. His genetic grandfather, the prince Dmitry Alexandrovich Volkonsky was a landowner in Russia. John Pentecost knows all of his ancestors since Rurik. However, genetic studies have shown that the Volkonsky/Obolensky branch in the Rurikid
dynasty is of a purely Slavic descent.
6/ The prince Yuri Andreevich Obolensky is a son of the legal Russian prince who was also the Marshall of the Russian Association of Nobility. However, genetic studies have shown that the Volkonsky/Obolensky branch in the Rurikid dynasty is of a purely Slavic descent.
7/ According to genealogists, the Podolski family should have originated from Podolin, Wielkopolska (Greater Poland) region in Poland. However, it seems that Mr. Podolski is descended from a Swedish soldier who was a genetic Finn. Mr. Podolski shared a common male ancestor with Petri Martikainen a 300 years ago, and
with two another Finns a 500 years ago. Its practically improbable that Mr. Podolskis ancestors emigrated to Finland from the Kingdom of Poland in the passed ages. So, it is believed that Mr. Podolskis ancestor arrived in Poland with the Swedish army around the year 1704. This was really the case since Swedish army was
stationed at Mielec, Poland, at that time. A lot of them remained in or around Mielec after the war was ended. Mielec is this town where his ancestor was born. Mr. Podolskis haplo is typical for the Rurikid dynasty. By no means he is descended from the Prussians, the Yatviagians, the Lithuanians, the Latvians or another FinnoUgrians, which also lived in northern Belarus. Besides, those people were immobile at that time.
8/ Guilherme de Souza Girao, Visconde (Viscount) de Sao Jorge, is descended from do Valle family. On maternal line he is descended from kings of Portugal, and, hence, also from Charlemagne, as well as from Arpad, Piast and Rurikid dynasties.
9/ Mr. Douglas Dion is an adopted person. His surname has also been adopted. Undoubtedly, Mr. Dion is a genetic descendant of Rurik.
10/ Izabella Czartoryska (nee Fleming) were in touch with Armand Louis de Gontaut-Biron, Duc de Lauzun, and this was him, who was a genetic ancestor of this branch in the Czartoryski princely family. The genetic family tree of the prince Jerzy Czartoryski is as follows :
Gontaldus de Gontaut +
|
Vital, seigneur de Gontaut +/1147
|
Gaston de Gontaut, seigneur de Biron et de Badefol +
|
Henri de Gontaut, seigneur de Biron, de Badefol, de Bigarroque +
|
Gaston de Gontaut, seigneur de Gontaut, de Biron, +

|
Gaston de Gontaut +
|
Pierre de Gontaut +
|
Pierre de Gontaut
|
Gaston de Gontaut +1394
|
Gaston de Gontaut Biron
|
Gaston de Gontaut Biron, baron de Biron +1481/
|
Pons de Gontaut Biron, baron de Biron +1524/
|
Jean de Gontaut Biron, baron de Biron ca 1502-1557
|
Armand de Gontaut Biron, baron de Biron ca 1524-1592
|
Jean de Gontaut Biron, baron de Biron +1636
|
Franois de Gontaut Biron, marquis de Biron 1629-1700
|
Charles Armand de Gontaut Biron, duc de Biron 1663-1756
|
Charles Antoine de Gontaut Biron, duc de Gontaut 1708-1798
|
Armand-Louis de Gontaut Biron, duc de Lauzun 1747-1793
Konstanty Adam Czartoryski 1773-1860
Jerzy Konstanty Czartoryski 1828-1912
Witold Leon Czartoryski 1864-1945
Adam Michal Czartoryski 1906-1998
Jerzy Andrzej Czartoryski 1939
Children : Adam, Alexander, Dominik, Izabela.
11/ The surname Sanguszko originated in the following way : Semen Semko Senko Senkuszko Sanguszko. Senchenko (Senczenko) is one of the variants of Senko.

12/ Piotr Wlast (Wlostowic), nicknamed Dunin (or Dunczyk), b. ab. 1080, d. 1153, was a Palatine of Slask (Silesia). Probably he was descended from the Polish princely and royal Piast dynasty. He was married to princess Maria, the daughter of the prince Oleg Svatoslavovich of Chernigov.

(****) How people who havent got princely surnames can be closely related to Rurik or Gedimin. There have been at least three ways here : 1/ They descended from one of Ruriks ancestors who never left Sweden for Russia (this is the case described below (see 5 stars)). In this group one can also find numerous British, since
the British Isles were invaded by Vikings in the past ages. 2/ This case applies mostly to the Finns : a couple of wars between Russia and Sweden were held on the Finnish territory, and especially in the province of Savo. The Russian army was usually commanded by a couple of Rurikid and Gediminid princes who always could
leave their genes in Finland. 3/ Rurikids and Gediminids could also leave illegal sons in those countries which they were visiting as guests or tourists..
A certain blood relations between the Kievan princes and Mr. Mr. Schmidt and Bujnicki (Bergenske), whose ancestors lived either in Silesia or Wielkopolska (Greater Poland), supports an idea of that a Piast prince fathered this princely line in the Rurikid dynasty.
Here is an opinion of the historian Erik Rurikson on how Rurikid genes might enter the western part of Europe :
Fully 1/2 of England was conquored by the Danes and Hiberno-Norse. The kingdom was called the Danelaw for as long a time as the USA has been a country. Northmen settled their, raised crops and intermarried with the locals. We know about the prevalence of intermarriage because an Anglo-Saxon chronicle of the time recorded that the young AngloSaxon men were bitterly complaining about the preference of young Saxon women for the handsome young Northmen. According to the Chronicle, the Northman cheated in their competition for the fairest maidens by bathing once a week, washing up every day and constantly combing their long hair. The Saxon men concurred with current teachings of the
church that such activities demonstrated the sin of vanity and involved far too much nudity; thus they proudly left their hair in a tangle and shunned water. The resulting smell may have played a role in the spread of Scandinavian genes in England.
As for the possibility of Rurikids visiting/settling England, this is not at all unlikely. Many Icelanders travelled all the way to Russland to serve as Mercs and traders. We have the sagas that were based upon the stories they told upon their return as proof. Travel was fairly easy and common. For the princely class, betrothals often stretched across the contient
to secure trade relations and military alliances. A leading member of the Jomsvikings in Poland held extensive land in Wales. This was not thought at all unusual.
Rurik himself may have ruled over Dorestad (circa 840s-860s AD), before coming to Russia. In fact, it appears that he regained control of Dorestad (near Denmark) WHILE he was also ruling in Novgorod. Towards the beginning of his career, Hrorek of Dorestad became known as the "Bane of the Christians" for his frequent raids against England, Holland,
Frnace and the Rhine. Certainly his seed was tossed about during these raids. His father (or Uncle) was HArald Klak, King of Denmark, but this was at a time when several Swedes had tried to impose their will upon the weakened Danes. Thus Harald and Hrorek could well have been from Roslagen in Northern Sweden, the apparent home of the Rus.
The Northmen travelled widely and settled where they pleased, then quickly assimilated into the local culture . . . abnd gene pool. So, Rurikid genes in England should be no surprise. His family was rather international.

Here is another opinion of Professor Paul David Crowther of the University of Galway, Ireland :
British Rurikids
In the histories of England, the Viking incursions are usually assigned to Norwegians and Danes. In terms of sheer numbers there is no doubt that the majority of Viking invaders were of these origins.
However, it is also clear that there was a great deal of mixing between Scandinavian tribes especially at the level of Kings and nobles. In this respect, it is significant that some of the major incursions in England are linked to Ragnar Lodbrok
The testimony of the Danish chronicler Saxo Grammaticus assigns Ragnar to the Swedish Yngling dynasty. Saxo and Icelandic sources describe him further as the son of a King of Sweden named Sigurd Ring, who also conquered Denmark.
Ragnar may have been a contemporary of Rurik, and was well known for his desire not to be outdone in deeds of conquest. Hence, if Rurik was winning glory in the east, it may be that Ragnar decided to rival him through conquests in the west.
Paris is supposed to have been captured and held to ransom by Ragnar in 845. More significantly for Rurikid purposes, he attacked northern England in 865 and was defeated in battle by King Aelle of Northumbria. Aelle had him put to death in a pit of venomous snakes.
The sons of Ragnar took their revenge by forming what contemporary chroniclers called the Great heathen horde- an army that landed on the English coast in East Anglia, and went north to besiege York. They took it in 866, and many of the army settled in the area. If these Swedish Viking princes indeed led the horde then it
is likely that they were accompanied by many other Vikings of Swedish origin, and the resulting rape and colonization may well have sown the Rurikid seed in Britain.

There is also much more concrete evidence of Swedish Viking presence in Britain dating from the last wave of Viking incursions between around 1000 and 1050 AD. The evidence takes the form of inscriptions on Runestones memorials erected to celebrate Viking deeds.
The great majority of the runestones that mention raids on England ( 27 in total), are in Sweden. Indeed, 17 are found in the Swedish provinces around lake Malaren, and, of special interest, 8 are in the Uppland area from whence Rurik is supposed to have come. More details concerning these stones can be found in a lecture by
Professor Sven B. F. Jansson, entitled Swedish Vikings in England:The Evidence of the Rune Stones (available online).

AUXILIARY TABLE no. 1 for CALCULATING WHEN EXACTLY the RURIKIDS and the GEDIMINIDS SHARED a COMMON MALE ANCESTOR (CMA) (the table is including legal Rurikid and Gediminid princes, whose family trees are proved with
documents, as well as these males, who, by all means, are descended from Rurikid (Gediminid) princes). In light yellow are marked the appropriate mutations which occurred in the Rurikid dynasty, while those in the Gediminid dynasty, respectively,
are marked in organge. Besides, additional differences between the Rurikids and the Gediminids were marked in red. Theory, which stands behind these calculations has been given at the bottom of the table.
Column
Raw

Surname and (the 1st)

given name

D
Y
S
3
9
0

D
Y
S
3
9
1

Haplotype
N1c1

D
Y
S
19/
3
9
4
14 23 14

Khilkov
B.

N1c1

Rzhevsky
Nikolai

11

D
Y
S
3
8
5
a
11

D
Y
S
3
8
5
b
13

14 23 14

11

11

N1c1

14 23 14

11

Putyatin
A.

N1c1

14 23 14

Korsstrom
(Johansson)
Stefan
Kropotkin
A.

N1c1

Puzyna

RURIKIDS
(FINNISH
MONOMAKH
BRANCH)
Gagarin
Andrei P.

D
Y
S
3
9
3

D
Y
S
4
2
6

D
Y
S
4
3
9

10 11

D
Y
S
3
8
9
_1
12 10 14

D
Y
S
3
9
2

12 13

D
Y
S
3
8
9
_2
14 30

D
Y
S
4
5
8

14 15 16 17 18 19

D
Y
S
4
4
7

D
Y
S
4
3
7

D
Y
S
4
4
8

D
Y
S
4
4
9

22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37

D
Y
S
4
5
5

18

D
Y
S
4
5
9
b
9

11 12 25 14

19 29

D
Y
S
4
6
4
a
14

13 11

12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 11 11 18 20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

11

13 11

12 10 14 14 31 18

10 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 12 11 18 20 14 15 16 19 34 34 14 10

11

11

13 11

12 10 14 14 31 18

11 12 25 14

19 30

14 14 15 15 11 10 18 20 14 14 15 19 34 35 14 10

14 23 14

11

11

13 11

12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 10 18 20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

N1c1

14 23 14

11

11

13 11

12 10 14 14 30 18

11 12 24 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 12 11 18 20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 10

N1c1

14 23 14

10 11

13 11

12 11

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 14 14 11 11 18 20 14 15 16 19 34 34 15 9

13 14 29 18

D
Y
S
4
5
4

20 21

D
Y
S
4
5
9
a
9

11

D
Y
S
3
8
8

D
Y
S
4
6
4
b
15

D
Y
S
4
6
4
c
15

D
Y
S
4
6
4
d
15

D
Y
S
4
6
0

G
A
T
A
H
4

Y
C
A
II
a

Y
C
A
II
b

D
Y
S
4
5
6

D
Y
S
6
0
7

D
Y
S
5
7
6

D
Y
S
5
7
0

C
D
Y
a

C
D
Y
b

D
Y
S
4
4
2

D
Y
S
4
3
8

12 11 18 20 14 15 16 18 34 34 14 10

Additional
Markers

Remarks

41

46 57

3
9
5
S
1
b

4
0
6
S
1
18 11 21

18 11 21

18 11 21

D
Y
S
5
2
0

Jakub
Myshetsky
B.

N1c1

14 23 14

11

11

13 11

12 11

14 15 30 18

11 12 25 14

19 32

14 14 15 15 11 11 18 20 14 15 18 18 35 35 14 11

N1c1

14 23 15

11

11

13 11

12 10 15 15 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 27

14 14 15 15 10 11 18 20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11

11

13 11

12 11

14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18 20 13 14 15 19 36 36 14 10

Chartorisky
(Czartoryski)
Alex
Trubetskoy
A.

N1c1

14 23 15

11

11

13 11

12 11

14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 29

14 14 15 15 10 11 18 20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

N1c1

14 23 15

11

11

13 11

12 10 13 15 29 17

11 12 25 14

20 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18 20 13 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

Urban(owicz)
Dennis

N1c1

14 23 15

11

11

13 11

12 10 15 15 31 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18 20 14 14 15 18 36 36 14 10

17 11 21

Svistunov
Viktor

N1c1

14 23 15

11

11

13 11

12 10 14 15 30 17

11 12 25 14

19 28

14 14 15 15 10 11 18 20 13 14 16 19 36 36 13 10

17 11 21

GEDIMINIDS
(FINNISH
BRANCH)
Khovanskii
(Chowanski)
Askold
Golitsin
M.

Number of markers = n (n = 37)

Number of haplotypes = m
Number of all mutations in all of the haplotypes = q
Average velocity of mutations (per average marker in the 37 markers haplotype) = s (e.g. s = 0.002 per marker and generation)
Including also the so-called BACKWARD MUTATIONS :
Number of GENERATIONS to the CMA G = q/[2mns[1+exp(q/mn)]]
Error in these calculations (in %) E = 100(1+0.5q/mn)/SQRT[q [1 + exp(q/mn)]]
1. THE MONOMAKHOVICHs
n = 37
m=6

17 11 21

17 11 21

q = 23
s = 0.002
The adequate calculation gives : G = 12.88 ; E = 72.42 %
1A. THE MONOMAKHOVICHs (including surnames marked in blue (those, who, eventually, might not be descended from Vladimir Monomakh, but rather from one of his ancestors).
n = 37
m=8
q = 38
s = 0.002
The adequate calculation gives : G = 15.02 ; E = 72.80 %
2. THE GEDIMINIDs
n = 37
m=5
q = 13
s = 0.002
The adequate calculation gives : G = 8.48 ; E = 71.90 %
2A. THE GEDIMINIDs (including surnames marked in blue (those, who, eventually, might not be descended from Gedimin, but rather from one of his ancestors).
n = 37
m=6
q = 16
s = 0.002
The adequate calculation gives : G = 8.68 ; E = 71.93 %
3. CMA of the MONOMAKHOVICHs and the GEDIMINIDs (including the data from the blue fields)
n = 37
m = 14
q = 38 + 6 (DYS 19) + 2 (DYS 439) + 3 (DYS 389/1) + 6 (DYS 392) + 3 (DYS 389/2) + 6 (DYS 458) + 1 (DYS 448) + 5 (DYS 449) + 6 (DYS 460) + 5 (DYS 456) + 6 (DYS 607) + 5 (DYS 576) + 4 (DYS 570) + 6 (CDYa) + 6 (CDYb) + 1 (DYS 442) = 109
s = 0.002
The adequate calculation gives : G = 23.55 ; E = 73.94 %

These calculations show (E<100 %) that the number of haplotypes is fair enough to get a satisfactory precision in these calculations.
We know that Vladimir Monomakh was born in the year 1053, i.e. (2009 1053)/25 - 1 = 37.24 generations back. This means that the real mutation rate in the Rurikid dynasty is not 0.002, but
(12.88 x 0.002)/37.24 = 0.00069 per marker and per generation.
We also know that Gedimin was born ab. the year 1275, i.e. (2009 1275)/25 1 = 28.36 generations back. This means that the real mutation rate in the Gediminid dynasty is not 0.002, but
(8.48 x 0.002)/28.36 = 0.00060 per marker and per generation.
Providing that the real mutation rate is an average of the two figures, i.e. 0.000645, we can now calculate when Rurik mand Gedimin shared a CMA :
(23.55 x 0.002)/0.000645 1 = 73.02 generations back (or 73.02 x 25 = 1825 years before an average date of birth of the modern Rurikid and Gediminid princes which took part in this project).
The above figures are, however, only approximate. They are subjected to change if new results will become available. To shaw how this may depend on the number of tested princes and their Y-DNA results, basic data have been collected in the table below :

Table 2. Basic results

Date

9th Dec. 2009

15th May 2011

Number of Error in the Error in the

tested
Rurikid
Gediminid
princes
Dynasty (%) Dynasty (%)
14

72.42

71.90

Average real mutation

rate
(per one marker and
per generation)
0.000645

Year when CMA of

Rurik and
Gedimin was
born
145 A.D. (*)
160 B.C. (**)

(*) The estimated average year of birth of modern princes is 1970 A.D. 1970 1825 = 145 A.D.
(**) The so-called webmasters standard is taking into consideration deletions that have been currently discovered in N1c1 haplogroup by WTY technique.

Another simple method using genetic distances :

Su Su Ha Su
rn
gi gi
a
ve ve (in m
n n bl e
na na ue
m m S
e e N
P
tes
t)

Su
rn
a
m
e

R G (* R R
U
RI
KI
D
S
Ga Kh N Ga Rz
ga
rin As
An kol
dr d
ei

ga
rin
An
dr
ei

he
vs
ky
Ni
ch
ola
s

Genetic Distance

Genetic Distance

on 67 markers

on 67 markers

(Rurikids/Gediminis)
FTDNA standard*
W
eb
m
ast
er
s
sta
nd
ar
d*

24

22

(Rurikids/Rurikids)
FTDNA standard*

W
eb
ma
ste
rs
sta
nd
ar
d*

Ga Ch N
art
An ori
sk
y
Al
ex
Ga Go N
ga lits
rin in
An Mi
dr kh
ei ail
Ga Tr N
ga ub
rin ets
An ko
dr y
ei Ge
or
gi
Ga Svi N
ga stu
rin no
An v
dr Vic
ei tor
Ga Se N
ga nc
rin he
An nk
dr o
ei Ol
ex
an
dr

Ga Kh
ga ilk
rin ov
An
dr
ei

23

21

Ga
ga
rin
An
dr
ei
Ga
ga
rin
An
dr
ei

Kr
op
otk
in

26

24

11

11

Va
db
ols
ky

26

24

12

12

Ga
ga
rin
An
dr
ei
Ga
ga
rin
An
dr
ei

Pu
tya
tin

23

21

16

16

Pu
zy
na

23

22

15

14

Ga
ga
rin
An
dr
ei

Ch N Rz Kh
er
he ilk
ne
vs ov
vs
ky
ky
Ni
De
ch
nni
ola
s
s
Rz Kh N Rz Kr
he
he op
vs As
vs otk
ky kol
ky in
Ni d
Ni
ch
ch
ola
ola
s
s
Rz Ch N Rz Va
he art
he db
vs ori
vs ols
ky sk
ky ky
Ni y
Ni
ch Al
ch
ola ex
ola
s
s
Rz Go N Rz Pu
he lits
he tya
vs in
vs tin
ky Mi
ky
Ni kh
Ni
ch ail
ch
ola
ola
s
s
Rz Tr N Rz Pu
he ub
he zy
vs ets
vs na
ky ko
ky
Ni y
Ni
ch Ge
ch
ola or
ola
s gi
s

23

22

24

22

23

21

24

22

10

25

23

11

10

Rz
he
vs
ky
Ni
ch
ola
s
Rz
he
vs
ky
Ni
ch
ola
s
Rz
he
vs
ky
Ni
ch
ola
s
Kh
ilk
ov
Kh
ilk
ov

Svi N Kh Kr
stu
ilk op
no
ov otk
v
in
Vic
tor

21

19

Se N Kh Va
nc
ilk db
he
ov ols
nk
ky
o
Ol
ex
an
dr
Ch N Kh Pu
er
ilk tya
ne
ov tin
vs
ky
De
nni
s
Kh N Kh Pu
ilk zy
As
ov na
kol
d
Ch N Kr Va
art
op db
ori
otk ols
sk
in ky
y
Al
ex

21

20

23

22

22

20

21

19

Kh Go N
lits
in
Mi
kh
ail
Kh Tr N
ilk ub
ov ets
ko
y
Ge
or
gi
Kh Svi N
ilk stu
ov no
v
Vic
tor
Kh Se N
ilk nc
ov he
nk
o
Ol
ex
an
dr
Kh Ch N
ilk er
ov ne
vs
ky
De
nni
s
Kr Kh N
op
otk As
in kol
d

Kr Pu
op tya
otk tin
in

22

20

13

13

Kr Pu
op zy
otk na
in

24

22

Va Pu
db tya
ols tin
ky

19

17

Va Pu
db zy
ols na
ky

21

20

10

Pu Pu
tya zy
tin na

21

20

15

14

24

22

Kr
op
otk
in

Kr
op
otk
in
Kr
op
otk
in

Kr
op
otk
in
Kr
op
otk
in

Ch
art
ori
sk
y
Al
ex
Go
lits
in
Mi
kh
ail
Tr
ub
ets
ko
y
Ge
or
gi
Svi
stu
no
v
Vic
tor
Se
nc
he
nk
o
Ol
ex
an
dr

25

23

24

22

26

24

21

19

25

24

Kr
op
otk
in

Ch N
er
ne
vs
ky
De
nni
s
Va Kh N
db
ols As
ky kol
d
Va Ch N
db art
ols ori
ky sk
y
Al
ex
Va Go N
db lits
ols in
ky Mi
kh
ail
Va Tr N
db ub
ols ets
ky ko
y
Ge
or
gi
Va Svi N
db stu
ols no
ky v
Vic
tor

23

22

17

15

20

18

19

17

21

19

16

14

Va
db
ols
ky

Va
db
ols
ky

Se N
nc
he
nk
o
Ol
ex
an
dr
Ch N
er
ne
vs
ky
De
nni
s
Kh N

Pu
tya
tin As
kol
d
Pu Ch N
tya art
tin ori
sk
y
Al
ex
Pu Go N
tya lits
tin in
Mi
kh
ail

20

19

18

17

20

18

19

17

20

18

Pu Tr
tya ub
tin ets
ko
y
Ge
or
gi
Pu Svi
tya stu
tin no
v
Vic
tor
Pu Se
tya nc
tin he
nk
o
Ol
ex
an
dr
Pu Ch
tya er
tin ne
vs
ky
De
nni
s
Pu Kh
zy
na As
kol
d

22

20

19

17

17

16

19

18

27

24

Pu Ch N
zy art
na ori
sk
y
Al
ex
Pu Go N
zy lits
na in
Mi
kh
ail
Pu Tr N
zy ub
na ets
ko
y
Ge
or
gi
Pu Svi N
zy stu
na no
v
Vic
tor
Pu Se N
zy nc
na he
nk
o
Ol
ex
an
dr

26

23

25

22

27

24

24

21

28

26

Pu Ch N
zy er
na ne
vs
ky
De
nni
s

24

22

I am discarding 20 % of largest and smallest results. The average genetic distance on the remaining 29 results in the Gediminid dynasty is 599/29 = 20.655 .
I am discarding 4 largest and 4 smallest GD in the Rurikid dynasty. The remaining 13 results give the average of 115/13 = 8,846 .
I assume that Monomakh (or, in fact, Monomakh*) was born in 1081 A.D. This was not truly the Monomakh, since a couple of pairs of Rurikid princes had their
CMA later. A weighing procedure using the results obtained in this project gives : 22698 (years)/21 (pairs of princes) = 1080.86 A.D.
I also assume that the CMA of Monomakh* and of the Gediminids was born in the year X.
A simple calculation
(2010 - 1081)/8.846 = (2010 X)/20.655 gives 160 B.C. as the year when a CMA of Gediminids and Monomakhoviches (Rurikids) was born..
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