UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DE CIUDAD JUAREZ

CALCULO INTEGRAL
PROFESOR: CARLOS RUBALCAVA
TAREA # 4




BIANCA RODRIGUEZ DAMIAN
MATRICULA: 131451

3.1 Integracin mediante sustituciones
trigonomtrica
1)
}
=
+
2
4 9 x x
dx










2 2
3 x +


2)
( )
( )
} }

=

3
2 2
2
3
2
2
4
x
dx
x
dx

2 x
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
tan
cos 2 2
2
2
cos
cos 2 sin 2
2
sin
x
x
x
x
d dx x
x

=
=

=
= = =
u
u u
u u u u

2 2
2 x

} } }
+ = = = c
d d
u u
u
u
u
u u
tan
2
1
sec
2
1
cos 2 cos 2
cos 2
2
2 3

C
x
x
c
x
x
+

= +
|
|
.
|

\
|

2 2
4 2 4
2
1



3)







} } } }
= = =
+
u u u
u
u
u
u u u d d
sen
d ctg
x x
dx
csc
3
1 cos
cos
1
3
1
sec
3
1
) 2 ( 3
2 2
dx d x tg
x
tg
x
x
x
x
sen
= = =
= +
+
=
+
=
u u u u
u
u
u
2
2
2
2
sec
2
3
2
3
3
2
cos
3
4 9
4 9
3
cos
4 9
2
C
x
x
c ctg +
+
= + =
2
3 4 9
ln
3
1
| csc | ln
3
1
2
u u
1/3
x
=

}
7
2 2
x x
dx
} }
+ =

c sen d
x x
dx
u u u
7
1
cos
7
1
) 7 (
2 2 2
C
x
x
x tg
x x
tg
x
x
x
x x
sen
+

=
=

=
= = =

=
7
7
1
7 7
7
) 7 (
sec 7
cos
7 7
cos
) 7 (
2
2
2 2 2
2 2 2
u u
u
u
u
u
1/7
x

7
2
x
3.2 Integracin por partes

Caso 1
1)
}
dx
x
x
2
sin 2
dx du
x u
2
2
=
=

dx
x
sen dv
x
v
2
2
cos
=
=

} }
+ + = = c
x
x
x
x dx
x x
x dx
x
x
2
sin 2
2
cos 2 2
2
cos
2
cos 2
2
sin 2
2)
}
xdx ln
dx
x
du
x u
1
ln
=
=

dx dv
x v
=
=


} }
+ = = c x x x dx x x dx
x
x x x ln ln
1
ln
Caso 2

1)
}

dx e x
x 3 2

xdx du
x u
2
2
=
=

dx e dv
e
v
x
x
3
3
3

=


}

xdx
e e x
x x
2
3 3
3 3 2


dx du
x u
2
2
=
=

dx
e
dv
e
v
x
x
3
9
3
3

=
=

2)
}
= xdx x cos
2

}
xsenxdx senx x 2
2


| |
C senx x x senx x
xdx x x senx x
+ +
= =
}
2 cos 2
cos cos 2
2
2


3)
}
= dx e x
x 2 2

}
dx xe e x
x x 2 2 2
2
1

senx v
xdx dv
x u
xdx du
=
=
=
=
cos
2
2
x
x
e v
dx e dv
x u
xdx du
2
2
2
2
1
2
=
=
=
=
x
x
e v
dx e dv
x u
dx du
2
2
2
1
=
=
=
=

C e xe e x
dx e xe e x
x x x
x x x
+ +
=
(

=
}
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2
4
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1

Caso 3
1)
}
dx
x
arcsen
2

dx dv
x v
=
=

dx
x
dv
x
arcsen u
2
1
2
1
1
2
2

=
=
C
x x
arcsen
x
x
x
arcsen dx
x
x x
arcsen dx
x
x
x
arcsen
+ + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
=

} } }

2
2 / 1
2
2 2
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
2


2)
}
= xdx 4 arctan
dx dv
x v
=
=

dx
x
du
x u
2
4 1
4
4 arctan
+
=
=

C x x x
x
xdx
x x dx
x
x
x x + + =
+
=
+
=
} }
2
2 2
4 1 ln
8
4
4 arctan
4 1
8
8
4
4 arctan
4 1
4
4 arctan

3.3 Integracin por sustituciones algbricas.
1)
}
+
5 2
5
4 x
dx x

4
4
4
5
5 2
5 2
=
= +
= +
a x
a x
a x

( )
( ) da a a dx
da a a dx
4
2 / 1
5
4
2 / 1
5
4
2
5
5 4
2
1

=
=

Sustitucin
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
c a
a a
da a a a da a a
a
da a a a
+ + =
= + = =

} }

4
9 14
3 8 13 3
2
5
4
2 / 1
5
2 / 5
5
10
9
20
28
5
16 8
2
5
4
2
5 4 4
2
5

Cambiar a la variable del inicio
( ) ( )
( )
( )
( ) C x
x x
c x
x x
+ + +
+

+
= + + +
+

+
5
2
5
9 2 5
14
2
5 / 4
2
5 / 9
2
5 / 14
2
4 10
9
4 ( 20
28
4 5
4 10
9
4 20
28
4 5


2)
}
+ dx x x 1 2
2

2
2
2
1
1 2
du
dx
dx du
u
x x u
=
=

= + =


Sustitucin
( )
( )
( ) ( )
c
u u u
c
u u u
du u u u du u u u
du u u
du
u
u du
u
u
+ + = + + =
= + = + =
= =
|
.
|

\
|
(

=
|
.
|

\
|
|
.
|

\
|
} }
} } }
4 6 20 ) 2 / 1 ( 8 ) 2 / 3 ( 8
2
) 2 / 5 ( 8
) 2 (
8
1
) 1 2 (
8
1
1
8
1
2 4
1
2 2
1
3 5 2 / 1 2 / 3 2 / 5
2 / 1 2 / 3 2 / 5 2 / 1 2
2 / 1 2 2 / 1
2
2 / 1
2

Cambiar a la variable del inicio

=
( )
C
x x x
+
+
+
+

+
4
1 2
6
) 1 2 (
20
1 2
3 5

3.4 Integracin por fracciones parciales con
denominadores lineales.
Caso 1
1)
}
=
4
2
x
dx




( )( )
( ) ( )
c
x
x
x b x a
x x
x
b
x
a
x
b
x
a
x x
+
+

=
+ + =
+ |
.
|

\
|
+
+

=
+
+

=
+
|
2
2
| ln
4
1
2 2 1
) 2 )( 2 (
2 2
1
2 2 2 2
1
} } }
+ + =
+
+

=
+
c x x dx
x
b
dx
x
a
x x
dx
| 2 | ln
4
1
| 2 | ln
4
1
2 2 ) 2 )( 2 (



2)
}
=
+
+
dz
z z z
z
2
6 3
2 3
2

}
+
+
dz
z z z
z
) 2 (
6 3
2
2


) 2 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 )( 2 ( 6 3
1 2 ) 1 )( 2 (
6 3
) 1 )( 2 (
2
2
+ + + + = +

+
+
+ =
+
+
+
z cz z bz z z a z
z
c
z
b
z
a
z z z
z
z z z

si z=-2 si z=1 si z=0




Caso 2
1)
}
=
+ +
+ +
dx
x x x
x x
2 3
2
2
1 8
( )
} } } } }
+
+
+
+ =
+
+ +
=
+ +
+ +
dx
x
c
dx
x
b
dx
x
a
dx
x x
x x
dx
x x x
x x
2 2
2
2
2
) 1 ( 1 ) 1 (
1 8
1 2
1 8


) ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1 8
) 1 ( 1 ) 1 (
1 8
2 2
2 2
2
x c x bx x a x x
x
c
x
b
x
a
x x
x x
+ + + + = + +
+
+
+
+ =
+
+ +

Si x=0 si x=-1 si x=1

6
6
=
=
c
c



2)
}
=
+

du
u u
u
2 3
4
2
8

}
+
+ +

2 ) 2 (
8
2 2
4
u
c
u
b
u
a
du
u u
u


} } } }

+
+
+ =
+
+
=
1 2 ) 1 )( 2 (
6 3
2
z
dz
c
z
dz
b
z
dz
a dz
z z z
z
c z z z
c z z z a
+ + + + =
+ + + + =
| 1 | ln 3 | 2 | ln 3 | | ln 3
| 1 | ln 3 | 2 | ln 3 | | ln
3
6 18
=
=
b
b
3
3 9
=
=
c
c
c
z
z z
a
a
+
+
=
=
=
|
) 1 )( 2 (
| ln 3
3
2 6
c
x
c x b x a +

+
+ + + =

|
1
) 1 (
| ln | 1 | ln | | ln
1
a = 1
c
x
x
b
b
c b a
+
+
=
=
+ + =
+ + =
1
6
| | ln
0
6 2 4 10
2 4 10
} } } }
} }
+
+ + + =
|
|
.
|

\
|
+

+ =
+

=
du
u
c
du
u
b
du
u
a
du
du
u u
u
u du
u u
u
2
2
2
8 4
2
2
8
2
2 3
2
2 3
4





2 2
) 2 ( ) 2 ( 8 cu u b u au au + + + + =
Si x=-2 si x=0 si x=1



3.5 Integracin por fracciones parciales con
denominadores cuadrticos.
1)
( )( )
}
=
+ +
dx
x x
x
4 1
2 2
2






Si x=0 si x= i si x
2
= -4





2
8 4
4 2
8 2
2
8 2
2
2 3
3
3 4
4 2 3
+

+

+

u
u
u u
u
a u
u u u
2
4 8
=
=
c
c
c u
u
a
u u
u
a
a
+ + + + + =
=
+ =
| 2 | ln 2 | | ln 2 2
2
2
2 12 3 4
2
4
2 8
=
=
b
b
=
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
=
=
+
+
+
+
+
} } } }
} }
2 2 2 2 2
2 2
) 2 ( 4 1 1
2
2
4 1
x
dx
d
x
xdx
c
x
dx
b
x
xdx a
dx
x
d x
dx
x
b ax
c
x
arctg
d
x
c
arctgx b x
a
+ + + + + =
2 2
| 4 | ln
2 1
1
| | ln
2
2 2
c
x
arctg x arctgx x
x d cx x b ax x
x
d cx
x
b ax
x x
x
+ + + + =
+ + + + + =
+
+
+
+
+
=
+ +
2 3
4
| 4 | ln
3
1
| | ln
) 1 )( ( ) 4 )( (
4 1 ) 4 )( 1 (
2 2
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
2
3
4
0
3 6 4
) 3 ( 2 4
2
1 4 ) 1 ( 4 4
=
=
=
+ =
=
= = =
d
c
d ci
d ci
i x
x
0
0 3
3
1
0
3 3 1 0
=
=
=
=
+ =
a
a
b
a
b ai i
d b + = 4 0

2) =
+
+ + +
}
dx
x
x x x
2 2
2 3
) 1 (
2 2 2



) ( ) 1 )( ( 2 2 2
2 2 3
d cx x b ax x x x + + + + = + + +

Si x= 0 x= i si= 1








3)
} } }
+
+
+

=
+
+
=
+
+
dx
x
C Bx
dx
x
A
x x
x x x
dx
x x x
x x x
2 2
2
2 3
2
) 3 ( 2 ) 3 )( 2 (
2 5 3
6 3 2
) 2 5 3 (


Multiplicar ) 3 )( 2 (
2
+ x x :
) 2 ( ) 3 ( 2 5 3
2 2
+ + + = + x C Bx x A x x x
Asignar valores a la variable x:
X=0 X=2 X=1
2=3A-2C 4=7A+2B 0=4A+B-C
Despejar las variables:
2
7
2
17
3
=

=
=
C
B
A

} } } }
} }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2
) 1 ( ) 1 ( 1 1
2
2
) 1 ( 1
x
dx
d dx
x
x
c
x
dx
b
x
xdx a
x
d cx
dx
x
b ax
2
2
=
+ =
b
d b
0
1
2 2 2
=
=
+ =
+ = + +
d
c
d ci i
d ci i i
1
0 1 ) 4 ( 2 2 7
=
+ + + =
a
a
c
x
arctgx x
c
x
arctgx x
+
+
+ + + =
+
+
+ + + =
) 1 ( 2
1
2 | 1 | ln
2
1
1
1
2
1
2 | 1 | ln
2
1
2
2
2
2
Sustituir valores y resolver:
C
c
x
x x
x
dx
x
xdx
x
dx
+
+
+ + + =
+
+
+

} } }
3
arctan
3 2
7
3 ln
4
17
3 ln 3
3
2
7
3
2
2
1
2
17
2
3
2 2
2
2
2