B O O K T A L K S Mini Theme Become the Character! First-Person Booktalks with Teens * In my many years as a school library media specialist, a professor of school library media and youth literature courses, and a presenter at workshops and conferences, I have discovered that people, no matter what their age, want to be entertained while they are learning. You can share absolutely essential information with your audience, but if you dont do so with enthusiasm and in an interesting manner, you may as well be reciting the ingredient panel from a cereal box. The entertainer role is of utmost importance when booktalking, and especially when interacting with teens. Teens frequently say they dont read or dont have time to read, so when a booktalker enters a secondary classroom to talk about books, the presentation had better be entertaining. Without even realizing it, I had been adapting my own personal booktalking style through the years, based on the responses of the students I interacted with in schools. Three distinct styles of booktalks make up my repertoire: excerpt (read a portion of the book aloud), discussion (talk about a character or an incident from the book), and first person (become a character in the book). I vary the types during a booktalking session to ensure that teens dont quickly become bored with me just talking about books. Realizing that varying booktalk styles worked really well with teens, I began to discuss and model the three styles in the young-adult literature courses I teach, during conference presentations, and in workshops. I knew professionals interested in sharing young-adult literature with teens were responding well to the different styles of booktalking, but I wanted to know more about how teens were responding to these different styles. Evaluating Booktalk Styles I designed a short evaluation form, asking which one of the three booktalking styles (excerpt, discussion, or first person) a listener liked best. Library media specialists and classroom teachers then presented booktalking sessions with teens, introducing at least five books while using the three styles. Immediately after the booktalking sessions, the 1,541 teens involved (684 boys and 857 girls), in 15 Houston- area school districts and a few private schools, filled out the form. The 6th- 12th grade students included students in 83 different classrooms with subject areas as varied as AP art for juniors and seniors, 7th grade science, 11th grade English, and 8th grade special-needs language arts. When asked what their favorite style of booktalk was, both sexes clearly favored the first-person booktalk. Over 45 percent of the boys and 54 percent of the girls chose first person as their favorite, over the discussion and the excerpt styles that are most often presented in booktalking sessions. Perhaps the teens liked this style because it was new to them. Even though some of the booktalkers involved in this project indicated before presenting that doing a first-person booktalk was scary to them, a majority discovered that this was the style they most enjoyed presenting in. Perhaps their enthusiasm rubbed off on the teen audiences. Whatever the reason, first-person booktalks hold the teens attention and should be an integral part of a booktalking presentation with secondary students. Sample First-Person Booktalks How do you decide which books work well with first-person booktalks? Most any book can be presented in this style, but it is easiest to write a first-person booktalk for a book that is written in first person. However, a first-person booktalk is not the same as reading an excerpt from a book written in first person. In a first-person booktalk you are writing the script and can introduce any part of the book. You can even decide to create a first-person booktalk from a secondary characters perspective. I often get asked if a female booktalker can present a first-person booktalk for a male character. Most certainly, and a male booktalker can present a first-person booktalk from a female perspective. Such booktalks definitely get the teens attention! For example, I recently presented the following first-person booktalk for Firestorm, by David Klass: Let me tell you about myself. My name is Jack Danielson. Pretty normal name, right? I thought I was a typical senior in high school with the typical hobbies: chicks, flicks, and fast cars. In that order. Oh yeahand sports. Left that out, but I am a natural at sports. I am the starting running back on the football team. Im 62, have straw-colored hair, piercing blue eyes, and above-average brain power. Oh yeahand a winning smile. That smile is for P. J. Peters, my girlfriend. So, in other words, I lived a pretty normal high-school jocks life. Then this guy shows up in the diner where P. J. and I were eating after a game, and he just stared at me. He didnt look at anyone else, just me. And a weird looking guy toohe was gangly and tall and had an Adams apple sticking out so far that I wanted to pluck it. Now, this part you arent By Ruth E. Cox Clark 24 LIBRARY MEDIA CONNECTION October 2007 Of special interest to grades... K-5 6-8 9-12 going to believe, but its true. He stares at me, and then his eyes roll back in his head and when they reappear there are no pupils, just a burst of white light. No one sees this but me. Matter of fact, no one else even saw the guy, not even P. J. That night is when my days of flirting with P. J. and playing football ended. My dad is now dead and I am on the run. Before he was gunned down by more tall guys, just like the one in the diner, he told me that I am the last hope for this planet. He said I have been sent back from the future to save the Earth from what we humans were doing to it. He said that I am Firestorm and our enemies have been looking for itfor me. I have no idea what he was talking about, but he died before he could tell me any more. He just threw a set of boat keys at me and told me to run. You can even present a first-person booktalk for a character that is not alive, such as the following one for A Certain Slant of Light, by Laura Whitcomb: I was hovering above Mr. Brown, an English teacher, and the latest of the humans I had been haunting. I was with him in his classroom when I saw the boy looking right at me. Living humans are not supposed to see me. I am a ghost. Ive been dead for over 130 years, so I should know that living humans cannot see me. Only other ghosts can. It scared me at first that this living boy could somehow see me, so I slid away and hid, but I kept watching him. Whenever he came to Mr. Browns English class, I was somewhere in the room, usually hiding, but he always knew I was there. From the outside he looked like so many of the other young people of this time periodunkempt, with hair hanging in his eyes, but those eyes were always very intently watching me. So one day I waited outside the classroom. I was hiding behind a tree, but he walked right up to it and stopped. He didnt say anything. He just smiled and slowly walked away. I couldnt help myself, I followed him. I could feel myself being pulled in two directions. Normally I would be following the English teacher, Mr. Brown, but I had to find out why this boy could see me, so I followed him instead. He stopped behind the school, Find your inner actor, and mix up your booktalking repertoire with some first- person booktalks to keep students wondering who you will become next. where no one could see him, and waited. I surprised myself by marching up to him and demanding to know if he could hear me, too. He answered with, I have ears, dont I? I was so upset I told him not to speak to me again, and I fled. I stayed right by Mr. Browns side for days, but my curiosity got the best of me and I spoke with the boy again. I found out that he, too, is a ghost, but his spirit had taken over the body of a living boy whose own spirit no longer wanted to be there. The ghosts name is James, and we fell in love, but it is difficult when one of you has a body and the other does not. So now we are looking for a human girl whose spirit is dying. We are looking for a body for me. M I N I
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B O O K T A L K S LIBRARY MEDIA CONNECTION October 2007 25 Making Teens Sit Up and Take Notice First-person booktalks are fun to write and as fun to share. They allow you to do more than read from a book or discuss it. They allow you to become part of a book, enticing the potential reader to join your character in the story. Teenagers have been read to by teachers from their first days in pre-K or kindergarten. An excerpt-style booktalk is nothing new to them; nor is a library media specialists or teachers discussing a book a new experience. But, when a booktalker becomes the character in a book, teens sit up and take notice, as this is a style of introducing a book that they may have never seen or heard before. Find your inner actor, and mix up your booktalking repertoire with some first-person booktalks to keep students wondering who you will become next. Browse the accompanying annotated bibliography of titles with first-person booktalks in the second volume of Tantalizing Tidbits for Teens: More Quick Booktalks for the Busy High School Library Media Specialist. Try some of these and create your own. Become a character! n * M I N I
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B O O K T A L K S 26 LIBRARY MEDIA CONNECTION October 2007 Of special interest to grades... K-5 6-8 9-12 Dr. Ruth E. Cox Clark is an associate professor in the Department of Library Science & Instructional Technology, College of Education, at East Carolina University in Greenville, North Carolina. She is the author of several books and articles. She can be reached at clarkr@ecu.edu, or you may read her blog at (http://madchatterya.blogspot.com). References: Cox Clark, Ruth, Tantalizing Tidbits for Teens Volume II: More Quick Booktalks for the Busy High School Library Media Specialist. Linworth, 2007. Klass, David, Firestorm. The Caretaker Trilogy: Book 1. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2006. Witcomb, Laura, A Certain Slant of Light. Houghton Mifflin, 2006. Novels with First-Person Booktalks in Tantalizing Tidbits for Teens, Vol. II. Block, Francesca Lia, Wasteland. HarperCollins, 2003. Marina and Lex are siblings and best friends, but their relationship changes when Lex cannot handle his feelings for Marina. Brooks, Kevin, Candy. Scholastic, Inc., 2005. Fifteen-year-old Joe falls for Candy, a drug addicted runaway who sells her body to stay alive on the streets of London. Cohn, Rachel, Pop Princess. Simon & Schuster, 2004. Fifteen-year-old Wonder Blake realizes that being a pop princess is not what she wants. Flinn, Alex. Fade to Black. HarperCollins, 2005. HIV-positive Alex Crusan is attacked, and Clinton Cole is the suspect because he hasnt been quiet about his dislike of Alex. Gantos, Jack, The Love Curse of the Rumbaughs. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2006. Ivy inherited the curse of excess love for ones mother and a skill for taxidermy. Giles, Gail, Shattering Glass. Roaring Brook Press, 2002. A new student decides the school geek can be the most popular guy in school, with deadly results. Holub, Josef, An Innocent Soldier. Scholastic, Inc., 2005. Josef is conscripted into Napoleons great army, in lieu of the farmers own son, and endures the hardship of a Russian winter. McNamee, Graham, Acceleration. Random House Books for Young Readers, 2003. Seventeen-year-old Duncan works in the Toronto Transit Commissions lost and found and finds the leather-bound journal of a psychopathic killer. Trembath, Don. Rooster. Orca Book Publishers, 2005. Rooster has his hands full with coaching the special-needs bowling team, but he has to get it together if he wants to graduate from high school. Van Diepen, Allison, Street Pharm. Simon & Schuster, 2006. When his father is sent to prison, seventeen-year- old Ty takes over the drug dealing business. Zeises, Lara M. Anyone but You. Delacorte Press (Random House), 2005. Seattle and Critter have been pseudo siblings and best friends since their parents got together, but as teens they are now attracted to each other.