Authoritarianism is a political system that denies __________ participation in
government. a. NGO b. Popular c. Institutional d. None of the above 2. A crowd whose sole purpose is to create religious revival is known as: a. Impressive crowd b. Expressive crowd c. Acting crowd d. Protest crowd 3. The most notorious example of mob behavior in US is known as: a. Leeching b. Lynching c. Hooliganism d. Activism 4. Classical conditioning is also called. a. Respondent conditioning b. Instrumental conditioning c. Reinforcement conditioning d. Escape learning 5. According to the information-processing theory by Atkinson and Shiffrin, a sensory input is first held for a brief time in our a. Short Term Memory b. Long Term Memory c. Sensory Register d. Semantic Memory 6. Which of the below is not a psychological amnesia a. Dream Amnesia b. Childhood amnesia c. Defensive Amnesia d. Transient Global Amnesia 7. _____ does not belong to the group of middle-income countries. a. Mexico b. Poland c. Argentina d. Brazil 8. Periods of ______ prompt us to use the social perspective. a. crisis b. growth c. progress d. choice 9. Sociologists have helped shaped public policy & law involving i. School desegregation ii. Pornography regulation iii. Corporate salaries iv. School busing a) i, ii and iv b) i, ii, iii and iv c) i, ii and iii d) i and ii 10. Which of these theories of personality is credited to Freud? a. Psychoanalytic Theory b. Hierarchical theory c. Psychoanalytic Interpersonal theory d. Early Social Learning theory 11. Which is the largest sub field of Psychology a. Abnormal Psychology b. Clinical Psychology c. Social Psychology d. Experimental Psychology 12. In a reinforcement schedule of Operant Conditioning, behavior is reinforced only after a certain number of responses are made a. Fixed-ratio schedule b. Fixed- Interval schedule c. Variable-Interval schedule d. Variable-ratio schedule 13. Homo sapiens derived from the Latin meaning __________. a. Active person b. Intelligent person c. Thinking person d. None of the above 14. Ideal Culture always differs from _____________. a. Real Culture b. Unreal Culture c. Material Culture d. Social Culture 15. The _________ is generating symbols-words, sounds, and images-faster than ever before. a. Social Revolution b. Economic Revolution c. Information revolution d. None of the above 16. The theory which suggests people wishing to act in a certain way form crowds is known as: a. Emergent norm theory b. Contagion theory c. Crowd sourcing theory d. Convergence theory 17. The intension of information flow through the mechanism of propaganda is: a. Shaping public opinion b. Manipulative encoding c. Disseminating self-interest d. Malicious encoding 18. Fashion involves conspicuous consumption is proposed by: a. Georg Simmel b. Thorstein Veblen c. Erich Goode d. Rupert Murdoch 19. Among the early theories of Psychology, An approach to Psychology that focuses on the organization of perception and thinking in a whole sense rather than on the individual elements of perception is: a. Structuralism b. Functionalism c. Humanistic Perspective d. Gestalt Psychology 20. _____________________ represent a new political order because they have enormous power to shape events throughout the world. a. Multinational corporations b. Non Governmental organizations c. Special-interest groups d. All of the above 21. The branch of psychology that studies the process of sensing, perceiving, learning and thinking about the world is called: a. Biopsychology b. Experimental Psychology c. Developmental Psychology d. Educational Psychology 22. Max Weber defined _______ as the ability to achieve desired ends despite resistance from others. a. Power b. Politics c. Management d. All of the above 23. Traditional authority ______________ as societies industrialize. a. stabilizes b. declines c. increases d. None of the above 24. _______________authority is defined as power legitimized by legally enacted rules and regulations. a. Rational-legal b. Charismatic c. Traditional d. All of the above 25. _____________ is a type of political system that gives power to the people as a whole. a. Libertarianism b. Socialism c. Democracy d. None of the above 26. . Model of memory states that long term memory is stored as associations between pieces of information a. Levels of processing theory b. Constructive process c. Associative model d. Projective model 27. A cultural pattern that strongly opposes those widely accepted within a society. a. Material Culture b. Counter Culture c. Culture of Victimization d. All of the above 28. _____________ means the close relationships among various elements of a cultural system. a. Cultural Integration b. Cultural Change c. Cultural Relativism d. None of the above 29. Ethnocentrism is the practice of judging another culture by the standards of__________. a. Global Culture b. Relevant Culture c. Non relevant Culture d. Ones own Culture 30. Diversion of unwanted impulses into socially approved thoughts , feelings or behaviors is called: a. Rationalization b. Sublimation c. Displacement d. Projection 31. The branch of psychology that deals with the study, diagnosis and treatment of abnormal behavior is called: a. Clinical Psychology b. Developmental Psychology c. Health Psychology d. Experimental Psychology 32. The Marxist political-economy model explains politics in terms of the operation of a societys ______________ system. a. cultural b. social c. economic d. None of the above 33. _________ is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability a. Functional-structural paradigm b. Symbolic-functional paradigm c. Functional-symbolic paradigm d. Structural-functional paradigm 34. A ___________ economy is a purely capitalist economy with no government interference. a. Mercantile b. Laissez-faire c. Keynesian d. None of the above 35. ________________ is an economic and political system in which companies are privately owned but co-operate closely with the government. a. State capitalism b. Welfare capitalism c. Market based economy d. All of the above 36. The ________________ has introduced new kinds of products and new forms of communication and has altered the character of work. In short, it blurs the line between work and home life. a. Industrial revolution b. Agricultural revolution c. Information revolution d. None of the above
37. From a ____________ point of view, cutting back workers wages and benefits to boost company earnings is putting profits before people and is thus an injustice. a. Utilitarian b. Socialist c. Capitalist d. None of the above
38. The ____________ is the segment of the labour force employed in low skilled blue collar assembly line operations and low level service sector jobs. a. Primary labour market b. Secondary labour market c. Tertiary labour market d. All of the above 39. Capitalism is an economic system in which natural resources and the means of producing goods and services are ___________________ owned. a. Collectively b. Government c. Privately d. None of the above 40. What is the term used by Merton to describe any social pattern that may disrupt the operation of society. a. Social Dysfunction b. Social Conflict c. Social Variance d. Social Divergence 41. World peace depends on resolving the tensions and conflicts that fuel _______________. a. Militarism b. Monarchy c. Disarmament d. Democracy
42. The _____________ is the social institution that organizes the societies production, distribution and consumption of goods and services a. Government b. Economy c. Family d. Politics 43. Social psychologists generally consider attitudes to follow the ABC model where ABC stands for: a. Attitudes Behavior Cognition b. Affect Behavior Condition c. Attitude Behavior Condition d. Affect Behavior Cognition 44. Which of the following sets are the 3 components of Love as proposed by Sternberg: a. Passion, closeness, sexuality b. Attraction, desire, complementarity c. Passion, intimacy, commitment d. Commitment, caring, sexuality 45. The ______________ is a productive system based on service work and high technology. a. Post-industrial economy b. Industrial economy c. Agricultural economy d. Pre-industrial economy 46. The Greek word for mother city is: a. Technopolis b. Cinepolis c. Hypercity d. Metropolis 47. __________________ viewed socialism as one important step on the path toward the ideal of a communist society that abolishes all class divisions. a. Karl Marx b. Adam Smith c. Max Weber d. All of the above 48. Considering the city as a human kaleidoscope was the ideation of: a. Wilbert Schramm b. Lazarfield c. Laswell d. Robert Park 49. The study of the link between the physical and social dimensions of cities is: a. Metro ecology b. Urban ecology c. City ecology d. Urban demography 50. Gross domestic product measures the ______________ a. Quantity of final goods and services produced in the economy in a certain period of time b. Quantity of final goods and services sold in the economy in a certain period of time c. Total value of final goods and services produced in the economy in a certain period of time. d. None of the above