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x
z
/
(
p
0
/
G
)
1.0
0.2
0.4
=0.25
1.0
2.0
Depth below surface, z / a
13
Annealed iron with 1.3% Mo
Crack Nucleation -- Experimental Observation
Photos removed for copyright reasons.
See Figure 4.33 in [Suh 1986].
14
Subsurface Cracks (annealed 1020 steel)
Photos removed for copyright reasons.
See Figure 4.34 in [Suh 1986].
15
Precipitation Hardened Cu-0.81 at% Cr alloy
(a) after 5 min (b) 10,000 min of aging
Photos removed for copyright reasons.
See Figure 4.35 in [Suh 1986].
16
Subsurface deformation, void elongation, and
crack formation in steel:
(a) doped 1020 steel, (b) commercial 1020 steel
Photos removed for copyright reasons.
See Figure 5.5 in [Suh 1986].
17
Wear sheet formation in iron solid solution.
The sliding direction is always from right left since the only crack tip behind the
direction 70 degrees away from the surface.
slider can be subjected to tensile stress field which propagates the crack along the
Photos removed for copyright reasons.
See Figure 5.6 in [Suh 1986].
18