2134-10-24P AID: 144 | 11/07/2014

From table A-9 Properties of saturated water table take the following values at
temperature90.
3
3
965.3kg m
0.4235kg m
1.96
2283kJ kg
l
v
l
fg
pr
h

=
=
=
=

3
0.315 10 kg m s
4206J kg K
l
pl
c

=
=


From table 10-1 Surface tension of liquid vapor interface of water take the following
values at temperature90 by using interpolation.

( ) ( )
0.0627 80 90
80 100 0.0627 0.0589
80 90
0.0627 0.0589 0.0627
80 100
0.0608N m
s
s
o
o

=

| |
=
|

\ .
=



Calculate the minimum heat flux.

( )
( )
1/4
min
2
0.09
s l v
v fg
l v
g
q h
o

( =
( +


Here,
v
is the density of the vapour,
v
is the density of the vapour
fg
h is the latent
heat of vaporization, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Substitute
3
965.3kg m for
l
,
3
0.4235kg m for
v
, 2283kJ kg for
fg
h , 0.0608N m
for
s
o and
2
9.81m s for g .
( )
( )
1/4
3
min
2
3
5 2
0.0608 9.81 965.3 0.4235
0.09 0.4235 2283 10
965.3 0.4235
0.09 0.4235 2283 10 0.1576
0.13715 10 W m
q
(

( =
( +

=
=



From table 10-3 values of the coefficient
sf
C and n for various fluid-surface
combinations take the following values at water-brass.

0.0060
1.0
sf
c
n
=
=


Calculate the surface temperature of the heater.
( ) ( )
3
1/2
sat
Pr
pl s l v
l fg
n
s sf fg l
c T T g
q h
C h

o
(
(
= (
(
(



Here,
l
is the kinematic viscosity of the liquid,
s
T is the temperature of the plate surface,
sat
T is the temperature of the liquid, Pr
l
is the Prandtl number of the liquid,
sf
C is the
constant of surface fluid combination and
pl
c is the specific heat of the liquid.

Substitute
3
965.3kg m for
l
,
3
0.4235kg m for
v
, 2283kJ kg for
fg
h , 0.0608N m
for
s
o ,
2
9.81m s for g ,
3
0.315 10 kg m s

for
l
, 1.96 for Pr
l
, 0.0060 for
sf
C , 90 C
for
sat
T , and 4206J kg K for
pl
c .
( ) ( )
( )( )
( )
( ) ( )
( ) ( )
( )
3
1/2
sat
1/2
3 3
3
1
3
Pr
9.81 965.3 0.4235
13715 0.315 10 2283 10
0.0608
4206 90 273
0.0060 2283 1000 1.96
13715 719.14 394.56 0.1566 363
pl s l v
l fg
n
sf fg l
s
s
c T T g
q h
C h
T
T

(
(
= (
(
(


(
=
(

( +
(

(

=

( )
( )
( )
3
3
13715
363
1089.687
363 12.58
363 2.32
365.32K
s
s
s
s
T
T
T
T
=
=
=
=


365.32K 273
92.32 C
=
=

Therefore, the temperature of the plate surface is 92.32 C .