EDU 3107

1. List 4 approaches that have been used in practicing GC services in schools.

Preventive services
Enrichment and enhancement services
Crisis services
Treatment services

2. List 6 importance of GC in schools
Helping students with problems
Helping underachieving students
Helping pupils to discover potentials and talents
Guiding students to select suitable option for academic and career path
Guide pupils to solve their problem
Hbelp pupils to discover their inner self

3. As an ordinary teacher, what is your role to elevate the effectiveness of GC in
classroom?
Give attention to pupils
Being genuine and honest to pupils
Build openness and unconditional acceptance to pupils
Provide fair treatment to pupils
Create a conducive environment in classroom

4. Give 3 ways to collect students information
Observation
Survey
Laporandengan guru kelas (KOD 001 inventori)

5. What are the important elements that should be considered while implementing
bibliotherapy?
Main character of the story (should have the same issue with client)
Main event/situation in the story
Relationship between client and character
Message to be delivered
How to solve the problem

6. Explain 3 stories that can be used for bibliotherapy.
Fables moral values and lessons
Fairytales/folktales/fantasy widen pupils imagination
Illustrated books depicts characters feelings and therefore teach pupils to build
empathy and understanding
Autobiography guidance in facing troubles and turbulence

7. Psychology inventory can provide information about strengths and weakness as
well as potential of a student. Discuss two types of inventory.

8. State your opinions on importance of students inventory.
Counselors will be able to know clients potential and ability
Tool to diagnose clients potential

9. Client centred theory is a theory that practices humanistic approach. This theory
emphasizes on good rapport between psychology practitioners and clients.

Explain briefly five importance of this theory.
Ability to express personal feelings and opinions
Increase self esteem
Open to new ideas and experience
Greater ability to trust one self
Depression recovery

Principles of CCT:
Perceive human positively
Human beings tend to fully functioning
Human can trust themselves and develop their potential

10. What are the significances of pre session in the process of counseling?
Get information about clients
Create warm environment for the session
To build good rapport with client
Build trust
Plan the steps for counseling session
Shows counselors passion to help clients

11. How group counseling can help its members to solve a problem?
Share experience with each other
Share opinions and emotion with each other
Discuss the same issue to find suitable solution
Get psychological support, sense of belonging, self acceptance
Time saving
Build a better communication skill

12. List 4 types of GC service for pupil who commit disciplinary problems and
merosot pelajaran.
Placement and follow up
Provide counseling to pupils
Consultancy and refer
Support

13. 3 ethic codes in counselors
Responsible to clients (keep secret, confidential)
Responsible to profession (dont take other persons client)
Responsible to community

14. List 4 non testing techniques in collecting information about students.
Observation
Interview
Anecdotes
Feedback or referring to other teachers

15. Discuss the strategy to overcome students problems.
Inculcate moral values
Create a harmony and conducive environment
Effective TnL
Set some rules in classroom

16. Play therapy is a technique that involves play to help children overcome
emotional distress and trauma. Explain 3 ways on how play therapy can help
children handle their problems.
Reduce anxiety
Allowing the expression of feeling as they cant describe their problem verbally
Encourage creative thoughts and new ideas
Allowing development of healthy decision making skills
Enable communication of problems and concerns to other
Supporting the learning of new ways to thinking and behaving
Helping children describing their problem
Develop childrens cognitive skills
Kesejahteraan mental, fizikal, emosi kanak2

17. 2 benefits of play therapy
Reduce anxiety through non verbal communication
Enable children to convey whatever in their mind

18. Inventori Howard telah dicadangkan sebagai ujian utk memilih calon IPG.
Nyatakan dua rationale bagi kenyataan di atas.
It helps to find the suitable candidate to become a teacher as people had been
categorised into 6 categories
Selection of ss based on career

19. Senarai semak Mooney..Huraikan 7 kepentingan mengis isenarai semak Mooney
dlm kalangan murid.
Memudahkanwawancarakaunselingdgnmemberikanpelajarpeluangutkmeninjaud
anmeringkaskanmasalahmerekasendiri
Helping counselors to carry out the counseling session with client after seeing
the checklistdan therefore pay more attention terhadapmasalah yang
hendakdibincang



20. Explain briefly by substantiating clearly about how behaviourism theorists
perceive human beings.
Behaviour is a set of learned responses to events, experiences, or stimuli in a
persons life history.
Behaviour can be modified by providing appropriate learning condition and
experiences.
Behaviorism assumes that a learner is essentially passive, responding to
environmental stimuli.
Believes that a learner starts out with a clean slate, and behavior is shaped by
positive and negative reinforcement.

21. Explain basic skills of counseling that should be inculcated in counselors.
Communication skills verbal/non verbal, paraphrasing
Social skills building rapport, interpersonal relationship

22. Discuss the stages in handling group counseling.