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Content:
Over several decades, there are several forces and rapid change in worldwide businesses
which have been driven companies around the world attempting to survive in this
uncontrollable changing.
Such factors are tariff reduction, non-tariff barrier, free trade agreement, maturity in
domestic market, threat from worldwide competitors and the rise of newly industrializing
counties (NICs) such as Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan and so on where able to back up
for sophisticated manufacturing operations with low labor costs. These examples force
worldwide companies to act more and more globally in order to be able to stay in the
high competitive level in the rapidly change in global businesses and also to exploit the
benefits from globalization.
Consequently, many companies have come up with several global strategies. Currently,
many worldwide companies being enjoy the benefits through their global strategies.
However, to success in the global markets only good global strategies are not adequate;
balancing a degree of using global strategies is also importance. This is because local
culture and taste are significant factors which cannot be ignored.
There is undisputed that Japanese companies are good examples for worldwide
companies to benchmark the way they doing business globally. Japanese companies
always come up with the effective global strategies and eventually can conquer many
western markets and also US markets.
This report will mainly focus on Sony Corporation which has been successful over
several decades to exploit the benefits from globalization. The example of their global
strategies and benefits which they have exploited from those strategies will be discussed
in this paper.
Globalization Definition
Sony have successfully created an incredible brand name previously, however, its legend
seem to be falling apart recently. In fact, Sony’s net profit for the July-September quarter
for 2006 falling 94% to 1.7 billion Yen, compared to 28.5 billion Yen for the same period
last year (Benson, 8th Nov 2006). The major reasons for the declining profit are affected
by the critical strategic issues faced by Sony which became a main drawback for them.
The first strategic issue faced by Sony was the inefficient manufacturing structures which
decrease Sony’s quality that badly affects their reputation and caused a decline in product
competitiveness. DeWit & Meyer (2004: p192) argue that “the essence of most uniquely
Japanese management practice will be they productivity improvement, TQC (Total
Quality Control) activities, QC (Quality Control) circles, or labour relation – can be
reduced to one word: Kaizen”. They also argue that “the implication of TQC or CWQC
(Company Wide Quality Control) in Japan have been that these concepts have helped
Japanese Companies generate a process-oriented way of thinking and develop strategies
that assure continuous improvement” (p192). However, in the case of Sony, they did not
make any improvement or perform well in Kaizen or implement an efficient
manufacturing structure that ensure high product quality which affect their product
quality and caused a massive damage to the company. For example, there is the recall of
9.6 million Sony Laptop batteries which were liable to overheat and potentially burst into
flames where Sony even failed to fully study the problem (Forbes.com, 2nd October
2006) and there are complaints from Japan’s consumer about PS3’s new system
(Wonova.com, 15th Nov 2006) which will affect the compatibility and status of Sony
badly.
You have to outsmart your competitors, and the only way is to know your product,
consumers and even your competition.
It is absolutely essential that the salesperson has done enough research about the relevant
product or that he/she has been well informed. If this is achieved, the salesperson will be
well equipped to inform customers or even to answer questions correctly about the
product. This will help boost the sales of the specific product and this simple action will
have spurred on the following processes:
• Economic growth
• Job opportunities
• Satisfying a demand for a certain product
• Optimum production
With the correct knowledge the salesperson can now, with confidence and enthusiasm,
approach potential customers. If he knows his product well, he will easily be able to
distinguish the facts and advantages off the product and compare it with that of the
competitor, who might be selling a similar product.
If the salesperson is knowledgeable about the company itself, and not only the product,
he/she could inform potential customers about e.g. money being donated towards a
charity every time a product is purchased. Also it builds trust and loyalty in the company.