Data Area

Day 13
Data Area:
Overview:
This module enables the student to understand the concept of Data Area.
Outline:
Topics covered,
Create Data Area.
Change Data Area
Delete Data Area.
Retrieve Data Area
Data area opcodes.
Objective:
By the end of this module, the student should be able to
Create a Data!Area
Change Data Area
Delete Data Area.
Retrieve Data Area
"nderstand the Data Area opcodes.
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Data Area
Day 13
Defnition
Data Area is an ob*ect used for passing information bet+een programs +ithin a *ob and
bet+een *obs.
T+o programs cannot simultaneously use the same data area for update. ,f the program
calls another program that uses the same data area +ith "-'C. opcode before the other
program is called.
Steps to create data Area.
1. Type CRTDTAARA on Command prompt.
/. &ress 01
3. The screen sho+n belo+ +ill get displayed.
Create Data Area (CRTDTAARA)

Type choices, press Enter.

Data area . . . . . . . . . . . DTA1 Name
Library . . . . . . . . . . . PB0101! Name, "CRL#B
Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "C$AR "DEC, "C$AR, "L%L, "DD&
Len'th(
Len'th . . . . . . . . . . . . )1 1*)000
Decima+ positions . . . . . . 0*,
#nitia+ -a+.e . . . . . . . . . /D0E1TAR TEC$N!L!%#E1/
Te2t /3escription/ . . . . . . . "BLAN0











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4. &ress 2nter and Data Area +ill get created +ith initial value 3Du$estar
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Data Area
Day 13
Change Data Area.
1. Type C56DTAARA on Command prompt.
/. &ress 01
3. The screen sho+n belo+ +ill get displayed.
Chan'e Data Area (C$%DTAARA)

Type choices, press Enter.

Data area speci9ication(
Data area . . . . . . . . . . DTA1 Name, "LDA, "%DA, "PDA
Library . . . . . . . . . . PB!101! Name, "L#BL, "CRL#B
1.bstrin' speci9ications(
1.bstrin' startin' position . 1 1*)000, "ALL
1.bstrin' +en'th . . . . . . . 18 1*)000
Ne: -a+.e . . . . . . . . . . . /DATA AREA /








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4. &ress 2nter and Data Area +ill get changed
Delete Data Area.
1. Type D'TDTAARA on Command prompt.
2. &ress 01
. The screen sho+n belo+ +ill get displayed.
De+ete Data Area (DLTDTAARA)

Type choices, press Enter.

Data area . . . . . . . . . . . DTA1 Name, 'eneric"
Library . . . . . . . . . . . PB0101! Name, "L#BL, "CRL#B...














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456E2it 476Prompt 486Re9resh 41)6Cance+ 4156$o: to .se this 3isp+ay
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Data Area
Day 13
4. !ress "nter to Delete the Data Area
#etrieve Data Area
$o retrieve the value o% data area we have to write a C& progra'
1. Create a C& progra' C&2
Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 E3it PB01011=&>CLP
1E66? CL)
4&T "" ...@... 1 ...@... ) ...@... 5 ...@... 7 ...@... 8 ...@... A ...@... <
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0001.00 P%&
000).00 DCL BAR(an3BAR1) T>PE("C$AR) LEN(10)
0005.00 RTBDTAARA DTAARA(PB0101!= DTA1 (1 10)) RTNBAR(an3BAR1)
0007.00 1NDP%&&1% &1%(an3BAR1)
0008.00 ENDP%&
"""""""""""""""""" En3 o9 3ata """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""











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(C) C!P>R#%$T #B& C!RP. 1,C1, )00).
/. #etrieve Data Area (#$)D$AA#A7 is used to retrieve values %ro' a data
area
Retrie-e Data Area (RTBDTAARA)

Type choices, press Enter.

Labe+ . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data area speci9ication(
Data area . . . . . . . . . . ? DTA1 Name, "LDA, "%DA, "PDA
Library . . . . . . . . . . ? PB0101! Name, "L#BL, "CRL#B
1.bstrin' speci9ications(
1.bstrin' startin' position . ? 1 1*)000, "ALL
1.bstrin' +en'th . . . . . . . ? 10 1*)000
CL -ariab+e 9or ret.rne3 -a+.e ? an3BAR1 Character -a+.e
Comment . . . . . . . . . . . .







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456E2it 476Prompt 486Re9resh 41)6Cance+ 4156$o: to .se this 3isp+ay
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,n this C' program value from Data Area is Retrieve and store the value in variable var1.
and then this value is passed to the program message 8ueue.
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Data Area
Day 13

Data area Opcodes
0ollo+ing are the data area opcodes.
,-, 9"T and "-'C.. :e +ill see all opcodes one by one.
*+ (#etrieve Data area,
,- opcodes retrieves a data area speci;ed in factor / of calculation speci;cation. This
allo+s you to control the loc$ing or unloc$ing of a data area.
+ote: *% -ou want to use data area opcodes *+. O/$ or /&C0 then -ou 'ust
defne this data area with D"1+ opcode using 2+A3)A# in %actor 1 and na'e o%
data area in result feld.
0ollo+ing is the speci;cation format for the ,- opcode.
1actor1 O!"#A$*O+ 1AC$O# 2 #"S/&$ 4* &O "5
<'9C. ,- Data area
name or
<-A=>AR
b b 2R b
0actor1 entry is optional. ,t can be blan$ or contain the reserve +ord <'9C.. 1actor1
'ust be blan6 i% %actor 2 is na'e o% local data area (2&DA, or progra'
initiali7ation para'eters (!*!, data area. 2'9C. in factor 1 indicates that the data
area cannot be updated or loc$ed by another program until ?i7 an "-'C. operation is
processed, ?ii7 an 9"T operation +ith no factor1 entry is processed or ?iii7 the R&6(1))
program implicitly unloc$s the data area +hen the program ends.
0actor / entry contains the name of data area or the reserve +ord <-A=>AR. 9pcode ,-
+ith <-A=>AR retrieves all the data area de;ned in the program ?%ee program &6=DTA37
@ou can specify resulting indicator in positions AB and AC ?'9 entry7. This indicator +ill set
on if an error has occurred during the operation.
O/$ (/pdate Data area,
The out opcode update the data area speci;ed in factor/.
1actor1 O!"#A$*O+ 1AC$O# 2 #"S/&$ 4* &O "5
<'9C. 9"T Data area
name or
<-A=>AR
b b 2R b
0actor 1 entry is optional. ,t can be blan$ or contain the reserve +ord <'9C.. 0actor 1 must
be blan$ if factor / is name of local data area ?<'DA7 or program initialiDation parameters
?&,&7 data area. <'9C. in factor 1 indicates that data area remains loc$ed after it is
updated. :hen factor1 is blan$, the data area is unloc$ed after it is updated.
0actor / entry contains the name of data area to be updated or the reserve +ord
<-A=>AR. 9pcode 9"T +ith <-A=>AR updates all the data area de;ned in the program.
@ou can specify resulting indicator in positions AB and AC ?'9 entry7. This indicator +ill set
on if an error has occurred during the operation.
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Data Area
Day 13
/+&C0 (/nloc6 a Data Area or #elease a #ecord,
The "-'C. operation is used for / purpose.
The "-'C. operation unloc$s data areas and allo+s the most recently loc$ed record to be
unloc$ed for an update dis$ ;le.
The follo+ing is the speci;cation format for the ,- opcode.
1actor1 O!"#A$*O+ 1AC$O# 2 #"S/&$ 4* &O "5
b "-'C. Data area
name or 0ile
-ame
b b 2R b
0actor/ must contain the name of the data area to be unloc$ed, the name of an update
dis$ ;le, or the reserve +ord <-A=>AR. 8hen 2+A3)A# is specifed in %actor2 all
data areas in the progra' which are loc6ed. will be unloc6ed.
0actor / must not refer to the local data area of the program initialiDation parameter ?&,&7
data area. ,f factor / contains ;le name then that ;le must be de;ned as an update dis$
;le.
@ou can specify resulting indicator in positions AB and AC ?'9 entry7. This indicator +ill set
on if an error has occurred during the operation.

#!9 !rogra' %or *+ opcode
Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 E3it PB01011=&>RP%
1E66? DTARP%1
4&T " ..... ". 1 ...@... ) ...@... 5 ...@... 7 ...@... 8 ...@... A ...@... <
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0000.01 C"De9ine Data Area :ith "NA&BAR
0001.00 C "NA&BAR DE4N DTA1 )1
0001.0) C"Retrie-e Data Area :ith #N
000).00 C "L!C0 #N DTA1
0005.00 C &!BE /P.ne/ 4LD1 10
0007.00 C &!BE "BLAN01 4LD) 80
0007.0) C"Concatenate DTA1 -a+.e :ith 4LD1 -a+.e an3 store it in 4LD)
0008.00 C DTA1 CAT 4LD1 4LD)
000A.00 C 4LD) D1PL>
000A.0) C"n+oc; Data Area
000<.00 C NLC0DTA1
000C.00 C 1ET!N LR
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Data Area
Day 13
#!9 !rogra' %or O/$ Opcode

Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 E3it PB01011=&>RP%
1E66? DTARP%)
4&T " ..... ". 1 ...@... ) ...@... 5 ...@... 7 ...@... 8 ...@... A ...@... <
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0001.00 C"De9ine Data Area :ith "NA&BAR
000).00 C "NA&BAR DE4N DTA1 )1
0005.00 C"Retrie-e Data Area :ith #N
0007.00 C "L!C0 #N DTA1
0008.00 C &!BE /PNE/ 4LD1 10
000A.00 C &!BE "BLAN01 4LD) 80
000<.00 C"Concatenate DTA1 -a+.e :ith 4LD1 -a+.e an3 store it in 4LD)
000C.00 C DTA1 CAT 4LD1 4LD)
000,.00 C 4LD) D1PL>
000,.01 "&!BE#N% D$ELL!E T! T$E DATA AREA
000,.05 C &!BEL/$ELL!/ DTA1
000,.07 "PDAT#N% DATA AREA
000,.08 C !T DTA1
000,.0A "D#1PLA>#N% DATA AREA
000,.0< C DTA1 D1PL>
0010.00 C"n+oc; Data AREA
0011.00 C NLC0DTA1
001).00 C 1ET!N LR
"""""""""""""""""" En3 o9 3ata """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""



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41A6Repeat 9in3 41<6Repeat chan'e 4)76&ore ;eys

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Data Area
Day 13
":a'ple o% /se o% Data Area :
,n this eEample +e store the name of the school in the data area. +e retrieve the name of
school from the data area through a cl program ?C'37 .
,n follo+ing eEample, +e display the details of the students. the name of school on display
screen comes from the data area.
0irst +e +ill create a Data Area %C599' and store the name of the school in that.
DDS %or the !h-sical fle (S$/D,:
Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 Bro:se PB0101D=&>DD1
1E66? 1TD
4&T A" .....A". 1 ...@... ) ...@... 5 ...@... 7 ...@... 8 ...@... A ...@... <
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0001.00 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
000).00 "
0005.00 " 1TDENT &A1TER
0007.00 """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0008.00 R 1TDR
000A.00 R!LL 5 0 C!L$D%(/R!LL N&BER/)
000<.00 NA&E 10 C!L$D%(/NA&E !4 1TDENT/)
000C.00 CLA11 ) 0 C!L$D%(/1TDENT CLA11/)
000,.00 1EC 1 C!L$D%(/CLA11 1ECT#!N/)
0010.00 0 R!LL
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(C) C!P>R#%$T #B& C!RP. 1,C1, )00).
Displa- 1ile #ecord (S1,:
!!!!!!!!!! TT(TT(TT
DD=DD=DD
******************************************************************************



NA&E..................( !!!!!!!!!!

R!LL N&BER...........( ,,,*

CLA11.................( ,,*

1ECT#!N...............( !








******************************************************************************
456EF#T
Gor; screen 9or recor3 11( Press $e+p 9or 9.nction ;eys.
DDS %or the Displa- fle (S$/D,:
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Data Area
Day 13
Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 E3it PB0101D=&>1CR
1E66? 1TD#N
4&T A" .....A". 1 ...@... ) ...@... 5 ...@... 7 ...@... 8 ...@... A ...@... <
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0000.10 A"HHT1 1D )008051< 15807A PB0101 REL*B8R)&0 8<))*GD1
0000.)0 A"HHEC
0000.50 A D1P1#I()7 C0 "D15)
0000.70 A R 11
0000.80 A"HHT1 1D )008051< 15807A PB0101 REL*B8R)&0 8<))*GD1
0000.A0 A C405(05)
0000.<0 A 1 <)T#&E
0000.C0 A ) <)DATE
0000.,0 A EDTCDE(>)
0001.00 A 1 )1ER
0001.10 A 5 )/**************************
0001.)0 A ***************************
0001.50 A *********/
0001.70 A C!L!R(BL)
0001.80 A )) )/**************************
0001.A0 A ***************************
0001.<0 A *********/
0001.C0 A C!L!R(BL)
0001.,0 A 1CNA&E 10A ! 1 58D1PATR($#)
000).00 A )5 7/456EF#T/
000).10 A C!L!R(BL)
000).)0 A < 8/NA&E..................(/
000).50 A , 8/R!LL N&BER...........(/
000).70 A 11 8/CLA11.................(/
000).80 A 15 8/1ECT#!N...............(/
000).A0 A 1NA&E 10A ! < 57
000).<0 A 1R!LL 51 0B , 57
000).C0 A 1CLA11 )1 0B 11 57
000).,0 A 11EC 1A ! 15 57
"""""""""""""""""" En3 o9 3ata """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

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C& !rogra' C&2:
Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 E3it PB01011=&>CLP
1E66? C CL5
4&T "" ...@... 1 ...@... ) ...@... 5 ...@... 7 ...@... 8 ...@... A ...@... <
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0001.00 =" PR!%RA& T! PA11 PARA&ETER "=
0001.00 P%& PAR&(JBAR1)
000).00 DCL BAR(JBAR1) T>PE("C$AR) LEN(10)
000).01 DCL BAR(JBAR)) T>PE("C$AR) LEN(10)
0005.00 RTBDTAARA DTAARA(1C$!!L (1 10)) RTNBAR(JBAR))
0007.00 C$%BAR BAR(JBAR1) BALE(JBAR))
0008.00 ENDP%&
"""""""""""""""""" En3 o9 3ata """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""









456E2it 476Prompt 486Re9resh 4,6Retrie-e 4106C.rsor 4116To''+e
41A6Repeat 9in3 41<6Repeat chan'e 4)76&ore ;eys
(C) C!P>R#%$T #B& C!RP. 1,C1, )00).
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Data Area
Day 13
#!9 !rogra' Description:
Co+.mns . . . ( 1 <1 E3it PB01011=&>RP%
1E66? 1C$!!1
4&T 4F .....44i+ename#PEA4........L..#........De-ice@......0E2it@@Entry@A....
""""""""""""""" Be'innin' o9 3ata """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
0001.00 41TD #4 E 0 D#10
000).00 41TD#N C4 E G!R01TN
0005.00 "
0007.00 C "#N05 D!GEK"!44
0008.00 C 05 LEABE
0008.01 "CALL#N% T$E CL PR!%RA& T! 4EATC$ 1C$!!L NA&E 4R!& DATA AREA
0008.0) "1C$!!L
000A.00 C CALL /CL)/
000<.00 C PAR& 11NA&E 10
000C.00 C &!BEL11NA&E 1CNA&E
000,.00 C "L!BAL 1ETLL1TDR
0010.00 C "#N,0 D!GEK"!44
001).00 C READ 1TD ,0
0015.00 C EF1R P)1
0017.00 C EF4&T11
0017.01 C 05 LEABE
0018.00 C ENDD!
001A.00 C ENDD!
001<.00 C 1ET!N LR
001C.00 "
001,.00 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
00)0.00 C P)1 BE%1R
00)1.00 C &!BELNA&E 1NA&E
00)1.01 C I*ADDR!LL 1R!LL
00)1.0) C I*ADDCLA11 1CLA11
00)).00 C &!BEL1EC 11EC
00)5.00 C END1R
"""""""""""""""""" En3 o9 3ata """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""


456E2it 476Prompt 486Re9resh 4,6Retrie-e 4106C.rsor 4116To''+e
41A6Repeat 9in3 41<6Repeat chan'e 4)76&ore ;eys

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1)(1)
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