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900 MHz Radio Transceiver

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B
JULY 1997

Installation and Operation Guide

MDS 2310A

QUICK START GUIDE

Below are the basic steps for installing the transceiver. For detailed procedures, refer to the page
numbers given in parentheses.

1. Verify radio configuration (Page 4)

Check the test data sheets packed with the transceiver to be sure the radio is properly
configured for the intended application.

2. Securely mount the transceiver (Page 4)

Use the MDS-supplied mounting brackets and four screws or bolts. (Fasteners are not supplied.)
Choose a mounting location that allows easy access to the connectors on the end of the radio
and an unobstructed view of the LED status indicators.

3. Connect and apply DC power to the radio (Page 6)

Set supply voltage to 13.8 volts. This is the transceivers nominal operating voltage.
Observe proper polarity. The red wire is the positive lead.
Insert the radios power plug and tighten the retaining screw.

4. Install and connect the antenna system to the radio (Page 6)

Use good quality, low loss coaxial cable. Keep the feedline as short as possible.
Preset the antenna in the direction of the master station.

5. Connect the data equipment to the radio INTERFACE connector (Page 8)

Connection must be made with a DB-25 Male (25 pin) connector. (See Table 4 for wiring.)
Connect only the required pins. Do not use a straight-through RS-232 cable with all pins wired.
Verify the equipment connected to the INTERFACE connector is configured as DTE. The radio is
configured as DCE (data communications equipment).

6. Verify proper operation by observing the LED display

See the Table below for interpretation of status LEDs.
Refine the antenna heading for maximum received signal strength. This can be done with a DC
voltmeter at Pin 21 of the INTERFACE connector, or with a Hand-Held Terminal. (See Page 7.)
PWR TX C D

RTS TXD RXD

LED

FUNCTION

INDICATION

PWR

Power

Power is applied to the radio.

TX

Transmit

Radio transmitter keyed. Normally lights when the radio is transmitting.

CD

Carrier Detect

Lights when carrier signal from master station is detected.

TXD

Transmit Data

Indicates status of the Transmit Data line from the external device
(LED OFF = 0, LED ON = 1). Flashes with TX data flow.

RXD

Receive Data

Status of the Receive Data (RXD) line to the external device

(LED OFF = 0, LED ON = 1). Flashes with RX data flow.

RTS

Request-to-Send Indicates connected device has issued a request-to-send data.

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1
ABOUT THIS GUIDE .................................................................................................................................... 1
TRANSCEIVER DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................... 1
LICENSING .................................................................................................................................................... 1
TRANSCEIVER OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES ............................................................................................ 2
MODEL NUMBER CODES ........................................................................................................................... 2
TRANSCEIVER SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 3
INSTALLATION--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
UNPACKING & INSPECTION ..................................................................................................................... 4
Configuration Check .................................................................................................................. 4
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS............................................................................................................. 4
Mounting the Transceiver .......................................................................................................... 4
Power Requirements .................................................................................................................. 6
Antenna System Selection ......................................................................................................... 6
Antenna Mounting ..................................................................................................................... 7
Antenna Aiming ......................................................................................................................... 7
SWR Check ................................................................................................................................ 8
INTERFACE CONNECTIONS ...................................................................................................................... 8
OPERATION----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10
INITIAL STARTUP ...................................................................................................................................... 10
USER PROGRAMMING & CONTROL...................................................................................................... 10
Using a PC for Transceiver Control ......................................................................................... 10
Hand-Held Terminal Connection & Startup ............................................................................ 10
KEYBOARD COMMANDS ......................................................................................................................... 12
TROUBLESHOOTING ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14
This section presents some system problems that may be encountered and suggests possible remedies.
MODEM SWITCH SETTINGS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17
This section describes modem switch settings for 4800 and 9600 bps internal modems.
AUDIO PROCESSING MODULE SWITCH SETTINGS --------------------------------------------------------- 18
This section describes switch settings for the optional Audio Processing Module.
IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY
FACTORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ........................................................................... Inside Rear Cover
FACTORY REPAIRS .......................................................................................................... Inside Rear Cover

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

ILLUSTRATIONS
Figure 1. Transceiver Connectors & Indicators .............................................................................................. 1
Figure 2. Model Number Codes....................................................................................................................... 2
Figure 3. Transceiver, Instruction Guide, Power Cable................................................................................... 4
Figure 4. Typical Station Arrangement............................................................................................................ 5
Figure 5. Transceiver Mounting Dimensions .................................................................................................. 5
Figure 6. RSSI Voltage vs. Signal Strength in dBm (Typical) ........................................................................ 7
Figure 7. The MDS Hand-Held Terminal Quick Reference Guide ............................................................... 11
Figure 8. Hand-Held Terminal Connected to the Transceiver....................................................................... 11
Figure 9. Location of Fuse F1 and Other Major Components ....................................................................... 15
Figure 10. Transceiver Block Diagram .......................................................................................................... 16
Figure 11. Configuration Switch Location on the Modem ............................................................................ 17
Figure 12. Configuration Switch Location on the Audio Processing Module............................................... 18
TABLES
Table 1. Transceiver Options ........................................................................................................................... 2
Table 2. Suitable Antenna Types ..................................................................................................................... 6
Table 3. Length vs. Loss in Coaxial Cables at 960 MHz ................................................................................ 6
Table 4. J1 Interface Connector Pinouts .......................................................................................................... 8
Table 5. LED Status Indicators ...................................................................................................................... 10
Table 6. Programming and Test CommandsPart 1 of 3 ............................................................................. 12
Table 7. Troubleshooting Chart ..................................................................................................................... 14
Table 8. 4800/9600 BPS Modem Switch Settings ......................................................................................... 17
Table 9. Configuration Switch Settings ......................................................................................................... 18

WARNINGEXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not disconnect live electrical circuitry from the radio
unless area is known to be non-hazardous.

ii

Table of Contents

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

INTRODUCTION
ABOUT THIS GUIDE
This guide presents installation and operating instructions for the MDS 2310A radio
transceiver. Because several possible configurations of the radio exist, some of the features
described here may not apply to your particular transceiver. Consult the factory if you have
questions regarding the capabilities of your unit.
For technical and servicing information, including alignment procedures, refer to the MDS
2310A Technical Manual (MDS P/N 05-2905A01). Contact the factory for the price and
availability of this manual.
TRANSCEIVER DESCRIPTION
The transceiver offers continuous duty, high performance data communications in the 900
MHz frequency band. The unit is fully synthesized and can be programmed to operate over
all available MAS channels (in 6.25 kHz increments) within its frequency range.
The transceivers design is highlighted by a compact and rugged die-cast aluminum case that
houses the main RF unit and up to two optional plug-in assemblies. The radio is well suited
for use in unattended field installations, and need only be protected from direct exposure to
the weather. Figure 1 shows the transceiver's external connectors and indicators.
A microcontroller inside the transceiver provides user control, programming and
interrogation of key diagnostic data. These features are accessible by using the optional MDS
Hand-Held Terminal or a personal computer running MDS software. This makes it possible
to perform many checks and adjustments without removing the cover of the radio.
SERIAL NUMBER
LABEL

Figure 1. Transceiver
Connectors & Indicators

EXTERNAL
INTERFACE
CONNECTOR
(DB-25)
LED STATUS PANEL

13.8 VDC POWER

CONNECTOR
ANTENNA CONNECTOR
(TYPE N)

LICENSING
For operation in the U.S.A. the transceiver must be used in a system licensed by the Federal
Communications Commission. When used outside the U.S.A., appropriate governmental
regulations should be followed.

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

TRANSCEIVER OPTIONS & ACCESSORIES

The basic transceiver can be equipped with one or more of the optional assemblies listed in
Table1. Contact MDS for information on adding options to the transceiver.
Table 1. Transceiver Options
OPTION

DESCRIPTION

MDS PART NO.

1200 bps Modem

Internal subassembly that mounts vertically into jacks J6 and J8 on the main
transceiver board. Equips the radio for analog data transmission at up to 1200
bits-per-second using AFSK (Bell 202T) signaling.

03-1815A01

4800 bps Modem

Internal subassembly that mounts vertically into jacks J6 and J8 on the main
transceiver board. Equips the radio for data transmission at 300 to 4800 bitsper-second using direct digital modulation (CPFSK).

03-1831A11
(Asynchronous)

9600 bps Modem

Internal subassembly that mounts vertically into jacks J6 and J8 on the main
transceiver board. Equips the radio for data transmission at 9600 bits-persecond using direct digital modulation (CPFSK).

03-1833A01

Audio Processing
Module

Internal subassembly that mounts vertically into jacks J6 and J8 on the main
transceiver board. Provides audio conditioning and VOX keying control of the
transmitter. For use with external modems.

03-1912A01

Remote Maintenance
Module

Internal subassembly that mounts vertically into jacks J5 and J7 on the main
03-1958A01
transceiver board. Provides for both local and over-the-air diagnostics & control
of the transceiver.

Order Wire Module

External device that plugs into the radios INTERFACE connector. Can be
used with a standard telephone handset (listed below) to provide temporary
voice communications with the master station during setup and testing of the
radio system.

02-1297A01

Order Wire Handset

Plugs into Order Wire Module (listed above) for temporary voice
communications during setup and testing of the radio system.

12-1307A01

Hand-Held Terminal
(HHT) Kit

External keypad and display device that plugs into the radios INTERFACE
connector. Allows local radio programming, diagnostics & control. Includes
carrying case and cable set.

02-1501A01

RS-232 to RS-422
Converter Assembly

External adapter plug used to convert the radios INTERFACE connector to

RS-422 compatible signaling.

03-2358A01

TTL Converter
Assembly

External adapter plug that converts the radio's INTERFACE connector to TTL
compatible signaling.

03-2223A01

MDS Programming
Software

Allows programming of the transceiver with an IBM (or compatible) personal

computer. Software must be revision 2.6 or higher.

02-1972Axx

Remote Radio
Diagnostics

Diagnostics and configuration of any MDS transceiver connected to PC

(Windows 3.1, 95 & NT)

03-3156A01

03-1831A12
(Synchronous)

MODEL NUMBER CODES

BANDWIDTH
(1) 12.5 kHz

The radio model number is

printed on the serial number
tag, which is located on the
end of the radio enclosure.
Figure 2 illustrates the
significance of the model
number characters.

23 1 0R A 1

DIAGNOSTICS
() None
(4) Remote Maintenance

REGULATORY CERT.
() N/A
(1) FCC (USA)*
(3) IC (CANADA)*
* Only w/"NA" Safety Cert.
Not Valid w/"NA" Safety Cert.

1 1
MOUNTING BRACKETS
(A) Standard
(B) None

OPERATION
(R) Remote

PRIMARY POWER
(1) 12 VDC

INTERFACEANALOG SEPARATION
(1) 24/31 MHz
(0) 4-Wire Audio
(2) 9/24/31 MHz
(1) VOX
(S) Simplex
(2) 1200 BPS
(B) 4800 BPS Async.
(C) 4800 BPS Sync.
(D) 9600 BPS Sync./Async.

CERTIFICATION
() N/A
(F) Factory Mutual/UL
(P) Panhandle

Figure 2. Model Number Codes

2

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

TRANSCEIVER SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL
Frequency Stability:

0.00015% (1.5 PPM)

Temperature Range:

30C to +60C

Humidity:

95% at + 40C; Non-Condensing

Primary Power:

13.8 Vdc Nominal (10.516 Vdc operating range)

Supply Current:

Transmit: 1.8 A typical @ 5 watts

Receive: 80 mA maximum
Standby (sleep mode): 3 mA, 7 mA w/modem installed

Interface:

EIA/TIA-232 (formerly RS-232) DCE configuration

Data Rates:

AFSK: 300 to 9600 bps, asynchronous w/4-wire audio interface using

external modems. 30 to 1200 bps, asynchronous w/internal Bell 202T
compatible modem
CPFSK: 300 to 4800 bps, async, 4800 bps synchronous, w/internal
direct FSK interface. 9600 bps async/synchronous, w/internal direct
FSK interface

Dimensions:

2.0" x 5.62" x 7.25"

51 x 143 x 184 mm
(Excluding mounting hardware)

Weight:

3.5 lb./1.6 kg with all options installed

Approvals:

FCC (USA):
Industry Canada:

Part 94
RSS-119, 1241 B274
RSS-122, 1241 B271

(Contact MDS for information on availability and governmental

approvals in other countries)
TRANSMITTER
Frequency Range:

914939 MHz

Power Output:
(at ANTENNA connector):

SelectableLO: nominal 0.5 watt/ +27 dBm

HI: nominal 5 watts/+37 dBm (adjustable)

Duty Cycle:

100%; Continuous

Modulation Type:

Digital models: CPFSK, 2.5 kHz maximum

Analog models: FM, 2.5 kHz maximum

Output Impedance:

50 Ohms

Bandwidth Compatibility:

12.5 kHz

Time-Out Timer:

Internal; Programmable from 1 to 255 seconds, or Off

RECEIVER
Frequency Range:

937960 MHz

Type:

Double conversion superheterodyne

Intermodulation:

75 dB minimum (EIA)

Squelch Opening Time:

2 ms typical

Audio Frequency Response (Ref. to 1 kHz):

Filtered, +1, 3 dB, 3003000 Hz

Audio Output:

Adjustable, 20 to 0 dBm

Bit-Error Rates (BER)

1200 bps (Analog/AFSK): 1 x 106 at 110 dBm

4800 bps (Digital/CPFSK) 1 x 106 at 110 dBm
9600 bps (Digital/CPFSK) 1 x 106 at 108 dBm

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

INSTALLATION
UNPACKING & INSPECTION (See Figure 3)

R S -2 3 2

C O N V E R T E R

R S -2 3 2 /R S -4 2 2

CONVERTER PLUG
(OPTIONAL)

P /N

R S -4 2 2

13.8 VDC
POWER CABLE

0 1 -2 3 5 8 A 0 1 , R E V A

Check the contents against the packing list secured to the outside of the shipping box.
Accessories and spare parts kits, if any, are wrapped separately. Inspect these items for signs
of damage. Save all packing materials for possible re-shipment.
ORDER WIRE
ADAPTOR MODULE
(OPTIONAL)

ORDER WIRE MODULE

M ale connector
Fem ale connector

Radio
RTU

F5

F4

L
Q

W
ES

V
U
CT

Y
X

IF

EN
SP

S
BK
SH

RL

INSTALLATION &
OPERATION GUIDE

O
N

F2
F1

F3

AC

TE

HAND-HELD
TERMINAL
(OPTIONAL)

Figure 3. Transceiver, Instruction Guide, Power Cable

and Optional Equipment
Configuration Check
In most cases, the transceiver requires no adjustment or configuration changes prior to
installation. Check the final test data sheets packed with the radio to ensure that the unit has
been set up to meet your particular system requirements. Key items to check include: modem
speed (bps), receive and transmit frequencies, and any options that may be required.
One item that may require user setting is the configuration switch (S1) on either the modem
or Audio Processing Module. If changes are required, refer to the appropriate sections near
the end of this guide. (There is no configuration switch on 1200 bps modems.)
INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
There are three main requirements for installing the Transceiveradequate and stable
primary power, a good antenna system, and the correct interface between the transceiver and
the connected device. Figure 4 shows a typical station arrangement.
Mounting the Transceiver
Figure 5 shows the dimensions of the transceiver case and its mounting bracket. If possible,
choose a mounting location that provides easy access to the connectors on the end of the
radio and an unobstructed view of the LED status indicators.
Note: As supplied, the MDS 2310A Transceiver can be used to directly replace an existing
MDS 2300 Series transceiver installation.
4

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

REMOTE TERMINAL
UNIT
ANTENNA SYSTEM

RADIO
TRANSCEIVER

13.8 VDC
POWER
CABLE

LOW-LOSS FEEDLINE

13.8 VDC
2.5 A (MIN.)
POWER SUPPLY

Figure 4. Typical Station Arrangement

Fasten the mounting brackets to the mounting surface with four 14 inch (6.35 mm) bolts or
screws (not supplied). If the mounting surface is uneven, three screws may be used instead of
four.
Important: If the screws holding the brackets to the radio are ever removed, the replacement
screws must not exceed 516 inch (8 mm) length to prevent damage to the radios PC board.

ALTERNATE
POSITION

TX

C D

R TS

TX D

R X D

IN

1 .7 5 "
4 .4 4 C M

P W R

2.75"
70 MM

2.0"
50 MM

2.25"
57 MM

A N T E N N A

D C
IN T E R F A C E

7.25"
184 MM

5.625"
143 MM

6.75"
171 MM
8.5"
216 MM

Figure 5. Transceiver Mounting Dimensions

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

Power Requirements
The radio can be powered from any well filtered +13.8 Vdc (nominal) power source
connected to J2 on the transceiver housing. The power supply must be capable of supplying a
minimum of 2.5 amperes. Under no circumstances should the power supply voltage drop
below 10.5 volts or rise above 16 volts or the power output level and reliability of the radio
will be affected.
The radio is protected by an internal plug-in fuse (3 ampere) located on the transceiver PC
board. It is also recommended that the power supply be equipped with overload protection, to
protect against a short circuit between its output terminals and the transceiver power
connector.
A two conductor power cable and plug are provided with the transceiver. Observe proper
polarity when connecting the power. The red wire is the positive lead.
Antenna System Selection
The single most important item influencing system effectiveness is the antenna system. A
high quality gain antenna of 50 ohms impedance should be used with the transceiver. A
directional Yagi or corner reflector antenna will serve this purpose well and has the added
benefit of minimizing interference to and from nearby systems. Directional antennas are
available from a number of manufacturers as shown in Table 2.
Table 2. Suitable Antenna Types
MANUFACTURER

MODEL NUMBER

Scala

TY-900

DB Products

DB 498-K

Celwave

PD 1612

Telewave

ANT940Y10-WR

The choice of feedline used with the antenna must be carefully considered. Poor quality
coaxial cables should be avoided as they will seriously degrade system performance for both
transmission and reception of radio signals. Table 3 lists several types of acceptable feedlines
and indicates the signal losses (in dB) that result when using various lengths of each cable.
Regardless of the feedline used, it must be kept as short as possible to minimize signal loss.
Connectors used with the feedline must be installed in accordance with the manufacturers
instructions for the particular connector used. Follow the manufacturers recommendations
for weatherproofing connectors that will be installed outdoors.
When installing the feedline, take care to prevent damage due to kinking, twisting or
excessive stretching of the cable. After installation, fasten the cable securely to the antenna
tower or other supporting structure.
Table 3. Length vs. Loss in Coaxial Cables at 960 MHz
10 Feet
(3.05 Meters)

50 Feet
(15.24 Meters)

100 Feet
(30.48 Meters)

500 Feet
(152.4 Meters)

RG-8A/U

0.85 dB

4.27 dB

8.54 dB

42.70 dB

2 inch HELIAX

0.23 dB

1.15 dB

2.29 dB

11.45 dB

8 inch HELIAX

0.13 dB

0.64 dB

1.28 dB

6.40 dB

1 4 inch HELIAX

0.10 dB

0.48 dB

0.95 dB

4.75 dB

158 inch HELIAX

0.08 dB

0.40 dB

0.80 dB

4.00 dB

Cable Type

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Antenna Mounting
The antenna manufacturers installation instructions must be strictly followed for proper
operation of the antenna. Using the proper mounting hardware and bracket ensures a secure
mounting arrangement with no pattern distortion or detuning of the antenna. The following
recommendations apply to all antenna installations:
1.
2.

Mount the antenna in the clear, as far away as possible from obstructions such as
buildings, metal objects, dense foliage, etc. Choose a location that provides a clear
path in the direction of the master station.
Polarization of the antenna is important. Most systems using a gain type omnidirectional antenna at the master station employ vertical polarization of the signal;
therefore, the remote antenna must also be vertically polarized (elements oriented
perpendicular to the horizon). If the wrong polarization is used, a signal reduction of
20 dB or more will result.
CAUTION
Strong fields near the antenna can interfere with the
operation of the low level RTU circuits and change the
reported values of the data being monitored. For this
reason, the antenna must be mounted at least 10 feet (3
meters) from the radio, RTU, sensors and other components
of the system.

Antenna Aiming
For optimum performance, a directional antenna must be aimed in the direction of the master
station. The easiest way to do this is to point the antenna in the approximate direction, then
use the transceivers built-in Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) feature to further
refine the heading. Slowly rotate the antenna until a maximum RSSI reading is obtained.
There are two ways to read the RSSI. If the radio is equipped with the Remote Maintenance
Option, you can use the RSSI command with the Hand-Held Terminal (HHT). For instructions on connecting and using the HHT, refer to the Operation section of this guide.
The RSSI can also be read by connecting a DC voltmeter to Pin 21 of the transceivers
INTERFACE connector. The voltage level on this pin will vary with the strength of the
incoming signal. Figure 6 shows a graph plotting the typical RSSI voltage vs. received signal
strength.
5.0
4.5

Figure 6. RSSI Voltage vs.

Signal Strength in dBm
(Typical)

DC VOLTS +

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
0
4

0
6

0
8

00
1

1
20

1
40

SIGNAL LEVEL (dBm)

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

SWR Check
The SWR of the antenna system should be checked before the radio is put into regular
service. For accurate readings, a wattmeter suited for 1000 MHz and 10 watts must be used.
One unit meeting this criteria is the Bird model 43 directional wattmeter with a 10E element
installed.
The reflected power reading should be less than 10% of the forward power reading. Higher
readings may indicate problems with the antenna or feedline. If the reading is high, check all
connections and ensure that the cable connectors are installed properly. Make sure the
antenna is not damaged, and is the correct model for this frequency band.
INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
The transceivers INTERFACE connector, J1, is used to connect the transceiver to an external
DTE data terminal that supports the RS-232 format. (RS-422 and TTL signaling can be
accommodated with an external adapter plugsee Table 1.) The INTERFACE connector mates
with a standard DB-25 plug that is available from many electronics parts distributors.
Table 4 lists each pin on the INTERFACE connector and describes its function. The cabling
between the transceiver and the connected device must be kept as short as possible. (Cable
runs over 50 feet/15 meters may require the use of RS-422 signaling. Consult the factory for
details.)
CAUTION
Do not use a 25 wire (fully pinned) interface cable for
connection to the INTERFACE connector. Use only the required
pins for the application. Typical applications require the use
of only Pins 1 through 5 for RS-232 signaling. (Pins 6 and 8
may be required for use with some RTUs.) When using an
external modem (4-wire audio arrangement), only Pins 7, 9,
11 and 16 are typically required.

Table 4. J1 Interface Connector Pinouts

13

25

14

As viewed from outside the radio

PIN
NUMBER

INPUT/
OUTPUT

PIN DESCRIPTION

--

Protective Ground. Connects to ground (negative supply potential) on the radios PC board.

IN

TXDTransmitted Data. Accepts TX data from the connected device. This pin is used only with
an internal modem.

OUT

IN

OUT

RXDReceived Data. Outputs received data to the connected device.

RTSRequest-to-Send Input. Keys the transmitter when RTS is at logic high.
CTSClear-to-Send Output. Goes high after the programmed CTS delay time has elapsed.

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Table 4. Interface Connection Pinouts (Continued)

PIN
NUMBER

INPUT/
OUTPUT

OUT

--

OUT

IN

10

OUT

RUSReceiver Unsquelched Sensor. Not used in most installations, but is available as a

convenience. Provides +8 Vdc through a 1 kW resistor whenever the receiver squelch is open,
and drops to less than 1 Vdc when the squelch is closed.

11

OUT

Receive Audio Output. Connects to the audio input of an external modem. The output
impedance is 600 W and the level is factory set to suit most installations. If the distance to the
modem exceeds five feet, use of a twisted pair of wires or shielded cable is recommended. (Pin
7 of the radios INTERFACE connector should be connected to the modem's return lead.)

12

IN

Radio Inhibit. A ground on this pin places the radio into sleep mode. It turns off most circuits in
the radio, including transmit, receive, modem and diagnostic functions. This allows for greatly
reduced power consumption (7 mA maximum), yet preserves the radios ability to be quickly
brought online.

13

--

Do not connect.Reserved for Future use.

14

IN

PTTTransmitter Keying. This is one of three transmitter keying inputs. The PTT input is
normally at ground. When pulled up to greater than 4 volts, the transmitter keys. When the pin is
at less than one volt (or open circuit), the transmitter is off and the receiver is active. See also
Pin 16 description.

15

OUT

16

IN

PTT "Not PTT" This input acts in the opposite way from Pin 14. It is normally at 5 Vdc. When it
is pulled down to less than one volt, the transmitter keys. When it is greater than three volts, the
transmitter is off.

17

OUT

RCReceive Clock Used only on systems requiring a synchronous interface. This pin provides
a clock signal to clock receive data bits from the radio to the connected device.

18

OUT

+13.8 Vdc Unregulated Output. Provides a source of unregulated 13.8 Vdc at 0.05A (50 mA)
for powering low current accessories. Excessive drain on this connection will blow fuse F1 on the
transceiver PC board.

19

OUT

+8 Vdc Regulated Output. Provides a source of regulated 8 Vdc at 10 mA for low power
accessories.

20

--

21

OUT

RSSIReceived Signal Strength Indication. A DC voltmeter may be connected to this pin to

read the relative strength of the incoming signal. It is helpful for aiming the station antenna for
maximum signal pickup. See Figure 6 to interpret the DC reading.

22

IN

Loopback Test Input. A direct input to the Remote Maintenance Modules DTMF decoder. May
be used with an external DTMF encoder to simulate a polling request from a master station.
Nominal input level is 10 dBm.

23

IN

Diagnostic Channel Enable. A ground on this pin causes the radios microcontroller to open the
data interface for diagnostics and control.

24

OUT

ETCExternal Transmit Clock Output. Used only on applications requiring a synchronous

interface where the DTE device provides the clocking signal. The ETC signal is compatible only
with RS-232 devices.

25

OUT

Out-of-Lock Alarm. A logic low (less than 0.5 volts) on this pin indicates normal operation. A
logic high (greater than 4 volts) indicates a failure in the main phase lock loop or TCXO which
also shuts down the transmitter and receiver. This pin can be used as an alarm output, provided
the internal series resistance of 1 kW is considered.

PIN DESCRIPTION
DSRData Set Ready. Provides a +8 Vdc DSR signal through a 1 kW resistor.
Signal Ground. Connects to ground (negative supply potential) at radios PC board.
DCDData Carrier Detect. Goes high when the modem detects a data carrier from the master
station.
Transmit Audio Input. Connects to the audio output of an external modem. The input
impedance is 600 W and the level is factory set to 10 dBm for 2.5 kHz modulation. If the
distance to the modem exceeds five feet (1.52 meters), the use of a twisted pair of wires or
shielded cable is recommended. (Pin 7 of the radios INTERFACE connector should be
connected to the modems return lead.)

TCTransmit Clock. Used only on applications requiring a synchronous interface. This pin
provides a signal to clock transmit data bits out of the device connected to the radio.

Do not connect.Reserved for Future use.

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

OPERATION
INITIAL STARTUP
The radio is ready for operation as soon as power is applied. Proper in-service operation can
be verified by observing the LED status panel located on the end of the radio enclosure. (The
panel will not light if the LEDs have been disabledSee Table 6 to restore LED operation.)
The status LEDs provide key information on radio functions. In typical operation, the PWR
lamp will be lit at all times and the radio will be transmitting data in response to polling
requests from the master station. Table 5 describes the function of each status LED.
Table 5. LED Status Indicators
PWR TX C D

RTS TXD RXD

LED

FUNCTION

INDICATION

PWR

Power

Power is applied to the radio.

TX

Transmit

Radio transmitter keyed. Normally lights when the radio is transmitting.

CD

Carrier Detect

Lights when carrier signal from master station is detected.

TXD

Transmit Data

Indicates status of the Transmit Data line from the external device.
(LED OFF = 0, LED ON = 1). Flashes with TX data flow.

RXD

Receive Data

Status of the Receive Data (RXD) line to the external device.

(LED OFF = 0, LED ON = 1). Flashes with RX data flow.

RTS

Request-to- Send

Lights when the connected device has issued a request to send data.

USER PROGRAMMING & CONTROL

There are no operating controls on the outside of the transceiver. Option programming and
most diagnostics are performed externally through the radios INTERFACE connector with an
MDS Hand-Held Terminal (MDS P/N 02-1501A01), or a personal computer running MDS
Transceiver Programming software (MDS P/N 02-1972Axx) version 2.6 or later.
NOTE
It is recommended that a dummy load be connected to the
antenna connector during all transmit testing. This prevents
accidental interference with other units in the system.
Using a PC for Transceiver Control
If you are using a personal computer with MDS Transceiver Programming software,
disregard the instructions in this section. Simply connect your computers serial port to the
radios INTERFACE connector and refer to the prompts and menus provided on the software
disk.
Hand-Held Terminal Connection & Startup
This section gives basic information for connecting and using the MDS Hand-Held Terminal
for transceiver control. For more information about the terminal, refer also to the Hand-Held
Terminal Quick Reference Guide. This booklet (see Figure 7) is included with each HHT kit
shipped from MDS.
10

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Follow these steps to connect the HHT:

1. Disconnect the interface cable from the transceivers INTERFACE connector and set it
aside.
2. Connect the HHTs coiled cord to the radio as shown in Figure 8. This automatically
switches the radio into the control and programming mode. (Note: Early style HHTs
required manual opening of the diagnostics channel. If an older unit is being used,
follow the opening instructions given in the HHT Quick Reference Guide.)
3. When the HHT is connected, a string of characters will briefly appear on the HHT
screen as it runs through its self-check. When the check is complete, the message
DIAGNOSTICS IS OPEN appears, indicating that the HHT is ready to accept the
keyboard commands listed in Table 6.

Figure 7. The MDS Hand-Held

Terminal Quick Reference Guide
(MDS P/N 05-1502A01)

INT

ER

FA
C

TR
TD

MR
IN

CD

13.8
+

AN
VD

TE

NN

RD

F5
F4
F3
F2
F1

U
L

CTR

ESC

SH

IFT

J
5

)
*

TER

E EN

C
SPA

SP
BK

Figure 8. Hand-Held Terminal Connected to the Transceiver

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

11

KEYBOARD COMMANDS
Table 6 lists the HHT keyboard commands for the transceiver. Use this table instead of the
command list in the Hand-Held Terminal Quick Reference Guide unless the revision level
shown on the back of the reference guide is Rev. E or later. (Although the commands are
similar, earlier editions of the guide pertain only to the MDS 2310 transceiver.) The proper
procedure for entering commands is the command, followed by an ENTER keystroke. For
programming commands, the command is followed by a SPACE and the appropriate
information or values, then ENTER .
NOTE
An underscore _ symbol in Table 6 indicates a required
keypress on the terminal.

SPACE

Table 6. Programming and Test CommandsPart 1 of 3

DISPLAY COMMANDSRead Only
HARDWARE STATUS
STAT ... Display status of hardware profile
Displayed below are the functions of each display character and its meaning.
1

Keyed Status ................ U Unkeyed

K Keyed
T Timed Out
Diagnostic Mode .......... S Standard (Mode 1)
A Advanced (Mode 2)
R Remote Maint. (Mode 3)
Diagnostic Hardware ... A Installed, LBC Valid
B Installed, LBC Invalid
C Uninstalled, LBC Valid
D Uninstalled, LBC Invalid
Diagnostic Module ........ I Installed
U Uninstalled

5
6

Base/Remote .............. B Base

R Remote
IF Frequency ............... 0 23 MHz

RSSI Cal. Status .......... Y

N
8 RF Power Status .......... Y
N
9 VCO Lock Status.......... Y
N
10 Rem. Maintenance
Baud Rate ............... 1
4
9

Calibrated
Uncalibrated
Calibrated
Uncalibrated
VCO in lock
VCO Out-of-Lock
1200 bps
4800 bps
9600 bps

OWNERS INFORMATION
OWM ... Display Owners Message

OWN .... Display Owners Name

RADIO INFORMATION
HREV .. Transceiver hardware revision level
MD....... Transceiver manufacture date
MO ...... Model number of radio

SER...... Serial number of radio

SREV ... Transceiver firmware revision level

OPERATING PARAMETERS
CTS ..... Display CTS delay in ms
FRQ .... Display frequencies currently set in MHz
LBC ..... Display Loopback code (4 digits)
STE...... Display Squelch Tail Eliminator (STE) Status
ON or OFF (Normally OFF if VOX function is
used. Must be OFF if 4800 or 9600 bps modem
is used.)

TOT ...... Display Time-Out Timer length (in seconds)

SCD ..... Display Soft Carrier Dekey in ms
PTT ...... Display Push-to-Talk delay in ms
LED ...... Display LED status
PWR .... Display power level setting

DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION
FPWR ..... Forward RF power (radio must be keyed)*
RPWR ..... Reflected RF power (radio must be keyed)*
RSSI ........ Received Signal Strength Indicator*
SV ........... Supply voltage to radio*

12

TEMP... Internal temperature in degrees Celsius*

VR ........ Regulator voltage output 8 Vdc*
VSWR .. Approximate SWR at ANTENNA connector
(radio must be keyed)*
* Information is updated every second
Radio must be unkeyed

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Table 6. Programming and Test CommandsPart 2 of 3

DIAGNOSTIC AND TEST MODES
TEST MODES
KEY .......... Keys the transmitter
(Transmit modulation enabled)
DKEY ........Dekeys the transmitter
TEST_1 .... Keys the transmitter and enables a constant
DTMF Loopback test tone. Useful for checking
the radios diagnostic deviation level

TEST_2 .... Disables DTMF Loopback test tone and unkeys

the transmitter.
TEST_7 .... Turns on modem test tones and keys the
transmitter for 12 seconds.
With 4800/9600 bps modem: Sinewave at one
half the data rate.

DIAGNOSTIC MODES
MODE_1 ... Enable-Standard Diagnostics
MODE_2 ... Enable-Advanced Diagnostics
MODE_3_xxxx Enable Remote Maintenance
Functions (xxxx is the data rate in bps)

NOTES Remote Maintenance Module (03-1958A01)

must be installed to use these functions.
4-wire radios in Mode 3 must use 1200 as the
modem data rate.

DIAGNOSTIC CALIBRATION
Diagnostic calibration is factory set and the need for field adjustment is rare. If adjustment is necessary, see Technical
Manual for alignment details. These commands must only be used with calibrated test equipment connected to the radio.
CPWR ...... Calibrate forward power to 5 Watts for
diagnostics
RSSL ........Calibrate RSSI at 110 dBm

RSSH... Calibrate RSSI at 70 dBm

SET/PROGRAM COMMANDS
OPERATING PARAMETERS
PASS_xxxx ...... Password Entry
PTX_xxx.xxxx... Program transmit frequency
PRX_xxx.xxxx .. Program receive frequency
PLBC_xxxx....... Program loopback code (00009999)
ESTE ................ Enable Squelch Tail Eliminator
DSTE................ Disable Squelch Tail Eliminator
PCTS_xxx ....... Program CTS Delay in ms; 2-255 ms,
no leading zeros (13 digits)

PSCD_xxx ....... Program soft carrier dekey; 2255 ms,

no leading zeros (13 digits)
ETOT .............. Enable Time-out Timer
DTOT .............. Disable Time-out Timer
PTOT_xxx ........ Program Time-out timer (sec)
(13 digits)
PPTT_xx .......... Program Push-to-talk delay (0-31 ms)
LED_ON ........... Enables front panel LEDs
LED_OFF ......... Disables front panel LEDs

A move of more than 6 MHz requires realignment of the receiver helical filters. See Technical Manual for details.

POWER, FREQUENCY AND DEVIATION

Except for the RF Power Output setting, a Remote Maintenance Module (P/N 03-1958A01) must be installed in the
transceiver and the transceiver must be set to Mode 3 Diagnostics for these commands to have any effect. Electronic
controls (EEPOTs) for these parameters are incremented or decremented as a percentage of their maximum valuezero
to 100 percent. Changes in these settings are not stored in the transceiver until the RMST command is sent.
GENERAL:
RMRD .............. Read present EEPOT settings
RMST ............... Store present EEPOT settings
RMIS ................ Reset all EEPOTs to 50% and store
settings
RMOV .............. Restore all EEPOTs to the previously
stored settings
<SPACE> ........ Repeat last adjustment command
RF POWER OUTPUT:
PWR_LO .......... Sets radio to low power (nominal 0.5 W)
PWR_HI ........... Sets radio to high power (nominal 5 W,
adjustable with internal pot. R305)

FREQUENCY:
IF ...................... Increment Frequency by 1
DF .................... Decrement Frequency by 1
INCF_xx ........... Increment Frequency by xx value
DECF_xx.......... Decrement Frequency by xx value
DEVIATION:
ID ..................... Increment Deviation by 1
DD .................... Decrement Deviation by 1
INCD_xx ........... Increment Deviation by xx value
DECD_xx ......... Decrement Deviation by xx value

OWNERS INFORMATION
POWN_xxxxx ....... Program owners name
(20 characters maximum)

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

POWM_xxxxx ...... Program owners message

(27 characters maximum)

Installation & Operation Guide

13

Table 6. Programming and Test CommandsPart 3 of 3

GENERAL REMINDERS

All command entries end with the ENTER key.

Use the SHIFT key to access numbers; press again to return to letter mode.
Flashing square cursor ( ) on HHT letter mode is selected.
Flashing rectangular cursor ( ) on HHT number mode is selected.
Use ESC/BKSP key to edit information or commands being typed in.
An underlined blank space (xx_xx) on command list indicates a required SPACE keypress.

Below are some of the most common error messages likely to be encountered when using the HHT:
INCORRECT ENTRYData was entered in a wrong format, or wrong number of digits.
COMMAND ENTRY ERRORCommand improperly entered, or an invalid command was tried.
INCORRECT FREQUENCY ENTRYLast digit of frequency was omitted, or frequency entered was out of range.
DIAGNOSTICS NOT INSTALLEDRemote Maintenance Module not installed or not read by the microcontroller.

TROUBLESHOOTING
Table 7 provides suggestions for resolving some common system troubles. Also included in
this section is an internal view of the transceiver (Figure 9) and a block diagram of the
transceiver circuits (Figure 10).
Table 7. Troubleshooting Chart
DIFFICULTY

RECOMMENDED SYSTEM CHECKS

Unit appears to be
inoperative.

a. Check for DC power at the power connector (Nominal 13.8 Vdc).

b. Status LEDs may be disabledsee Table 6 to restore LED operation.
c. Check internal plug-in fuse (F1). If defective, replace with 3 Ampere automotive-type blade
fuse. (Littelfuse No. 257 003 or equivalent.) See Figure 9 for location of the fuse.

Unit receives, but does not

a. Check antenna, feedline and connectors. Reflected power should be less than 10% of the
transmit (or transmits poorly).
forward power reading.
b. Check the transmitter for proper power settingsee Table 6. Also, measure power output
at the ANTENNA connector with an inline wattmeter.
c. Check for proper transmit frequency programming.
d. Check VCO lock status (STAT on HHT) or measure voltage at Pin 25 (see Table 4).
e. Check for proper DC voltage at the power connector with the transceiver keyed. The
voltage should not drop more than 0.4 volt when the radio is keyed.
Unit transmits, but does not
receive (or receives poorly).

a. Check antenna, feedline and connectors.

b. Check for proper receive frequency programming.
c. Check received signal strength using RSSI command on HHT (if Remote Maintenance
Board is installed) or with a DC voltmeter at Pin 21 of INTERFACE connector.
See Figure 6 to interpret DC reading.
d. Check that radio is not continuously keyed (observe TX LED on radio).

Unit receives and transmits,

but overall performance is
poor.

a. Check antenna, feedline and connectors. Reflected power should be less than 10% of the
forward power reading.
b. Check for secure interface connections at the transceiver and the connected device.
c. Check received signal strength using RSSI command on HHT (if Remote Maintenance
Board is installed) or with a DC voltmeter at Pin 21 of INTERFACE connector.
See Figure 6 to interpret DC reading.
d. Check for proper frequency programming.
e. Check the transmitter for proper power settingsee Table 6. Also, measure power output at
the ANTENNA connector with an inline wattmeter.
f.

14

Check for proper CTS and SCD delay settings using HHT.

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

TOP COVER

COVER SCREWS

OPTION 1
MODEM OR AUDIO
PROCESSING MODULE
OPTION 2
REMOTE MAINTENANCE
MODULE

TRANSCEIVER
PC BOARD

PTT - S1

FUSE F1, 3A
BLADE TYPE
BOTTOM
COVER

DB-25 INTERFACE
CONNECTOR
LED STATUS
DISPLAY
DC POWER
INPUT

ANTENNA
CONNECTOR

DETACHABLE & ADJUSTABLE

MOUNTING BRACKETS (2)

Figure 9. Location of Fuse F1 and Other Major Components

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

15

Figure 10. Transceiver Block Diagram

16

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

HI PWR. ADJ.
R305

ANTENNA

RX INPUT
952 MHZ

RF AMP

2 dB Noise Figure
15 db Gain

POWER
CONTROL
LOOP

DIRECTIONAL
COUPLER

HELICAL FILTER
BW = 20 MHZ

TX POWER
AMPLIFIER

929 MHZ

HELICAL FILTER
BW = 6 MHZ

VCO

23 MHZ

PLL

IF AMP

HF AUDIO
COMPENSATION

XTAL FILTER
BW = 15 KHZ

TCXO
22.55 MHZ

FREQUENCY
T3

RSSI ADJ.

CERAMIC
FILTERS
BW = 10 KHZ

DEVIATION

NOISE FILTER

SQUELCH
GATE

SQUELCH CIRCUIT
(Noise Detector)

RX
AUDIO

TX AUDIO
(From internal
modem)

TX AUDIO IN
(J1-9)

RSSI OUT
(J1-21)

RX AUDIO OUT
(J1-11)

RX AUDIO
(To modem and
Diagnostics PCBs)

MODEM SWITCH SETTINGS

MDS 4800 and 9600 bps modems contain an eight section switch, S1, used to configure the
modems for a variety of operating conditions. In most cases, these switches will not require
changes when installing the transceiver. (MDS 1200 bps modems do not contain a
configuration switch, and should not require any field adjustments for proper operation.)
Table 8 lists the standard switch settings for all types of MDS 4800 and 9600 bps modems. In
this chart, C = Closed and O = Open. Figure 11 shows the location of modem
configuration switch S1.
Table 8. 4800/9600 BPS Modem Switch Settings
ASYNC. 4800 BPS MODEM 03-1831A11

These are the only permissible switch settings O

for this modem.

MODEM SWITCHES
6
5
4
3

SYNC. 4800 BPS MODEM 03-1831A12

Synchronous w/internal clock (Default)

Synchronous w/external clock

Synchronize on transmit data

Asynchronous 8 bit*

Asynchronous 9 bit*

Asynchronous 10 bit* (Default)

Asynchronous 11 bit*

Synchronous w/internal clock

Synchronous w/external clock

Synchronize on transmit data

9600 BPS MODEM 03-1833A01

LEGEND: C = CLOSED = ON

O = OPEN = OFF

* The number of bits includes start bits, stop bits, data bits and parity bits.

8
ON
(CLOSED)

OFF (OPEN)

Switch S1

U6
U5

P8

P6

Figure 11. Configuration Switch Location of the Modem

4800 & 9600 bps Modems

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

Installation & Operation Guide

17

AUDIO PROCESSING MODULE SWITCH SETTINGS

INTRODUCTION
The Audio Processing Module (P/N 03-1912A01) senses the presence of an audio tone on the
transmit audio line and, in turn, keys the transmitter. The module is mounted in the Option 1
position on the transceivers motherboard. (See Figure 9.)
Key-up Time:
Less than 2 milliseconds; 0.25 ms typical
Release Time:
Less than 10 milliseconds; 5 ms typical
CONFIGURATION
Table 9 lists various functions of the DIP switch on the PC board. See Figure 12 for the
location of SW1. The configuration chosen for some functions, such as the filtered/flat
response will depend on the specific requirements of your system. If technical assistance is
required, contact Microwave Data Systems, Systems Engineering Department.
Table 9. Configuration Switch Settings
SWITCH POSITION
FUNCTION

SW1

OFF

ON

VOX Control

No VOX*

VOX

Filtered/Flat RX Audio

Filtered

Flat*

De-Emphasis ON/OFF

No De-Emphasis*

De-Emphasis

Pre-Emphasis

No Pre-Emphasis*

Pre-Emphasis

Not Used

Leave OFF*

Not Used

Leave OFF*

TX Audio Filter

Filtered

Flat*

Audio Processor

No Processing

Processing*

* Factory default settings

NOTE
When the VOX Function is used, the Squelch Tail Eliminator
(STE) circuitry should be turned off. The status of this operating
parameter can be checked, and if necessary set to OFF, using
the Hand-Held Terminal (HHT). See Table 3-1 Programming &
Test Commands for instructions.
S1
CONFIGURATION
ON
A
H

Figure 12. Configuration Switch Location on the Audio Processing Module

18

Installation & Operation Guide

MDS 05-2900A01, Rev. B

IN CASE OF DIFFICULTY...
MDS products are designed for long life and trouble-free operation. However, this equipment, as
with all electronic equipment may have an occasional component failure. The following information will assist you in the event that servicing becomes necessary.

FACTORY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Technical assistance for MDS products is available from our Customer Support Team during
business hours (8:00 A.M.5:30 P.M. Eastern Time). When calling, please give the complete
model number of the radio, along with a description of the trouble symptom(s) that you are experiencing. In many cases, problems can be resolved over the telephone, without the need for
returning the unit to the factory.
Please use the following telephone numbers for product assistance:
716-242-9600 (Phone)
716-242-9620 (FAX)

FACTORY REPAIRS
Component level repair of radio equipment is not recommended in the field. Many components
are installed using surface mount technology, which requires specialized training and equipment
for proper servicing. For this reason, the equipment should be returned to the factory for any PC
board repairs. The factory is best equipped to diagnose, repair and align your radio to its proper
operating specifications.
If return of the equipment is necessary, you will be issued a Returned Material Authorization
(RMA) number. The RMA number will help expedite the repair so that the equipment can be
repaired and returned to you as quickly as possible. Please be sure to include the RMA number
on the outside of the shipping box, and on any correspondence relating to the repair. No equipment
will be accepted for repair without an RMA number.
A statement should accompany the radio describing, in detail, the trouble symptom(s), and a
description of any associated equipment normally connected to the radio. It is also important to
include the name and telephone number of a person in your organization who can be contacted if
additional information is required.
The radio must be properly packed for return to the factory. The original shipping container and
packaging materials should be used whenever possible. All factory returns should be addressed to:
Microwave Data Systems
Customer Service Department
(RMA No. XXXX)
175 Science Parkway
Rochester, NY 14620 USA
When repairs have been completed, the equipment will be returned to you by the same shipping
method used to send it to the factory. Please specify if you wish to make different shipping
arrangements.

175 Science Parkway

Rochester, N.Y. 14620, USA
General Business: +1 (716) 242-9600
FAX: +1 (716) 242-9620
Internet: Sales@mdsroc.com
World Wide Web: http://www.mdsroc.com/