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Syncro Syncro

Mul t i Mul t i - -l oop l oop
Anal ogue Addr essabl e Anal ogue Addr essabl e
Fi r e Cont r ol Panel Fi r e Cont r ol Panel


I/ O Boar d Manual I/ O Boar d Manual




















Issu e 0 2 M a rch 2 0 0 1


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Index

Section Page
1. General...................................................................................................................................... 2
2. Inputs ......................................................................................................................................... 2
3. Outputs ...................................................................................................................................... 3
4. Addressing ................................................................................................................................ 4
5. Terminating ............................................................................................................................... 4
5.1 Power connections .................................................................................................... 4
5.2 Comms connections.................................................................................................. 5
6 Configuring I/O Boards............................................................................................................. 5
6.1 Inputs ........................................................................................................................... 5
6.2 Outputs........................................................................................................................ 6
7. Indications ................................................................................................................................. 7
8. Specifications ........................................................................................................................... 7


1. General

To further enhance the versatility of the Syncro fire alarm system, additional input and output
capability can be added using Syncro I/O boards.

These boards have 16 channels, each of which can be individually selected to be an input or an
output. Up to 32 of these boards can be connected to the dedicated RS485 communications bus in
the control panel giving the capability of 512 inputs, 512 outputs or a mixture of both in any
combination.

All inputs and outputs are configurable in the same way as devices connected to the loops and all
may contribute to, or be acted upon, by cause and effect logic.

These boards are typically used in applications such as LED floor plan mimic drivers or to receive
inputs from plant alarms or other related systems.

Standard Syncro control panels contain fixings for one I/O board, which can easily be connected
using four small signal wires to the power and comms bus within the panel.

2. Inputs

Inputs to the I/O board are optically isolated and are activated by connecting any of the terminals
marked 0V to the input via a contact with a resistance no greater than 500 ohms.
The current switched by the contact will be a maximum of 3 milliamps.


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0
v


0
v


1
6


1
5


1
4


1
3


1
2


1
1


1
0


9


8
contact wired to operate
input channel 16
I/O BOARD
3 milliamps maximum


3. Outputs

When configured as outputs, the I/O board channels supply a negative voltage (with respect to the
I/O board 24V power supply) via a transistor.
Because transistor elements can be damaged by excessive current drain, great care should be
taken when connecting to outputs. Particular care should be taken to ensure that suppression
diodes on relay coils are correctly polarised. Wrongly connected diodes will damage the outputs.
Diodes should be connected with the band
to the positive 24V.
Individual channels can supply current up
to 100 milliamps but this must be limited to
500 milliamps for each bank of eight (500
milliamps for 1-8 and 500 milliamps for 9-
16).






The power supply to the I/O board should
also be considered to ensure that its rating
is not exceeded if multiple channels are
switched on.






2
4
v


0
v


0
v


1
6


1
5


1
4


1
3


1
2


1
1


1
0


9


8
I/O BOARD
100 milliamps maximum
RELAY COIL RESISTANCE
GREATER THAN 300
OHMS
POLARITY OF SUPPRESSION
DIODE IS VERY IMPORTANT.
WRONG CONNECTION WILL
DAMAGE OUTPUT
Example relay connection
2K2 24V
Example LED connection


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4. Addressing

Up to 32 I/O boards may be connected to a control panel and in order for the panel to recognise
them individually, each board must be allocated an address.

This is done via a DIL switch (as is used on many field devices) and setting a binary number. Care
should be taken where more than one I/O board is used to give each board a unique address
setting.

Some example address number settings are shown below



For address 32 all switches must be off.


5. Terminating

The last board connected to the RS485 communications bus, must
have a terminating jumper fitted at position J3 as shown here.

This jumper should be fitted even if only one I/O board is connected to
the bus.











5.1 Power connections

The I/O board requires a nominal 24V DC supply. This can be between 21 and 30 volts DC, a
voltage range, which suits battery-backed systems.
SHOWS SWITCH ACTUATOR IN THE ON POSITION
1
2
3
4
5
6
ADDRESS 1
SWITCH NUMBER - 1 2 3 4 5 6
VALUE - 1 2 4 8 16 not used
1
2
3
4
5
6
ADDRESS 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
ADDRESS 21
2
4
V
0
V
R
X
T
X
C
O
M
M
S

I
N
I
N
0
V
+
+
+
+
+
0
V
R
X
T
X
2
4
V
0
V
O
U
T
C
O
M
M
S

O
U
T
I
/
O
0
V
0
V
C1
C2
C9
C
3
C
6
C
7
C
1
0
C
1
1
R
1
R
1
9
R
2
0
R
2
1
R
2
2
R
2
3
R
2
4
R
2
5
R
2
6
R
2
7
R
2
8
R
2
9
R
3
0
R
3
1
R
3
2
R
3
3
R
3
4
R
3
5
R
3
6
R
3
7
R
3
8
C8
D1
D17
F
1
J1
J2 J3 J4
L1
LED1
LED2
LED3
S
W
1
S1
SD1
U5
U7
U1
U6
X
T
L
1
X2
TR1
R
5
4
+
-
+
-
Jumper J3


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The Aux 24V available in the Syncro panel is fused at 500 milliamps and is suitable for powering I/O
boards. The total load current drawn by all outputs when switched should be considered when
using this supply.

Connections are provided for both incoming and outgoing power as shown below.


5.2 Comms connections

The panel communicates with I/O boards using a 2 wire RS485 data bus. This bus along
with a 24V DC fused power supply is available on the main termination board in the control
panel.

Connections to I/O boards within the control panel can be made with small gauge equipment wire.
Connections to boards mounted outside of the control panel should be made using a suitable
RS485 data communications cable such as Belden 9271.

Connections are provided for both incoming and outgoing power as shown below.





6. Configuring I/O boards

6.1 Inputs

To make best use of the I/O board, it should be configured using the Loop Explorer PC
configuration programme.

X4
J4
14W
TO
PSU
NO NC C NO
RELAY2
+
-
+
-
+
-
FIRE
ROUTING
FAULT
ROUTING
EXTINGUISHER
OUTPUT
FLT
RES
INT
CNT
SIL
PR1
PR2
PR
3
0V
+
-
+
-
-
+
-
REMOTE
CONTROL
ANDAUX.
INPUTS
COMMS
AUX
24V
NETWORK
ADDITIONAL
I / O
BOARDS
+ - - B
D
B
L
M
F
POWER SUPPLY (max. 30V DC)
E
F
+
ALTERNATIVE PSUCONNECTIONS
C
F
++-+-+-
S
O
U
N
D
E
R
1
S
O
U
N
D
E
R
2
S
O
U
N
D
E
R
3
S
O
U
N
D
E
R
4
-
+
-
TO NEXT I/O
BOARD
2
4
V
0
V
R
X
T
X
C
O
M
M
S
I
N
I
N
0
V
+
+
+
+
+
0
V
R
X
T
X
2
4
V
0
V
O
U
T
C
O
M
M
S
O
U
T
I
/
O
0
V
0
V
C1
C2
C9
C
3
C
6
C
7
C
1
0
C
1
1
R
1
R
1
9
R
2
0
R
2
1
R
2
2
R
2
3
R
2
4
R
2
5
R
2
6
R
2
7
R
2
8
R
2
9
R
3
0
R
3
1
R
3
2
R
3
3
R
3
4
R
3
5
R
3
6
R
3
7
R
3
8
C8
D1
D17
F
1
J1
J2 J3 J4
L1
LED1
LED2
LED3
S
W
1
S1
SD1
U5
U7
U1
U6
X
T
L
1
X2
TR1
R
5
4
+
-
+
-


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I/O boards, which are auto learned by the Syncro control panel, default to all 16 channels as inputs
and the action they perform when activated is fault.

By using the Loop Explorer PC configuration programme the inputs can be changed to any of the
following actions.

FIRE
PRE-ALARM
TECH ALARM
EVACUATE
ALERT
SECURITY
ACKNOWLEDGE ALARM
RESET
TRANSPARENT
DISABLEMENT
TEST MODE
Each input can also be allocated a
forty-character address message,
assigned to a zone, be made latching
or non-latching, have an input delay
and be configured to bypass any
output delays which the input may be
configured to act upon.
Inputs can also be part of system wide
cause and effect logic operations.


6.2 Outputs

Using the Loop Explorer configuration programme, any channel may also be programmed to be an
output. Channels, which are programmed as outputs without any further configuration, will default to
default ring mode.

Other than default ring mode,
outputs can have attributes set
as follows.

SILENCEABLE
EVACUATE OUTPUT
PRE-ALARM OUTPUT
FAULT OUTPUT

Outputs can also have
individual first and second
stage delay times set, be
allocated a forty-character
address message and be
assigned to a zone.

All outputs can also be acted
upon by system wide cause
and effect logic operations.





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7. Indications

LED indicators on the I/O board give some simple diagnostic
information and show that the boards are communicating with
the control panel.

The red LED (LED1) is on during receipt of a message from the
control panel and is off if the I/O board is happy with the
communication.
This LED should be flickering more or less continuously when
the board is operating normally.
If this LED is not lit, then the board is not receiving data from the
control panel and the comms connection should be checked.
If this LED is permanently lit, then it is likely that data is being
received but that it is being corrupted.
In this case the quality of the comms connection should be
checked for interference from mains or other noise generating
sources.

The yellow LED (LED2) will flicker briefly every few seconds
when the I/O board responds to the main panel.

If this LED does not flicker then it is not responding to the control
panel and the comms connection should be checked.

These simple indications are not designed to provide detailed
diagnostic help but should assist in establishing whether I/O
boards are communicating correctly with the control panel.




8. Specifications

Part number S560

Supply voltage range 21 to 30 Volts DC

Quiescent current consumption 20 milliamps

Current per input 3 milliamps maximum

Current per output 100 milliamps maximum

Communications RS485 two wire

Maximum distance from control panel 1200 metres (subject to correct type of cable)

PCB size 190mm X 60mm

Cable capacity 2.5mm
2
per terminal

Operating temperature - -5
o
to +50
o
Celsius

Operating humidity - <95% non-condensing
2
4
V
0
V
R
X
T
X
C
O
M
M
S
IN
I
N
0
V
+
+
+
+
+
0
V
R
X
T
X
2
4
V
0
V
O
U
T
C
O
M
M
S
O
U
T
I/O
0
V
0
V
1
6
1
5
1
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
0
9
8
I
/
O

C
H
A
N
N
E
L
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
+
+
K
6
0
0
6
S
E
R
IA
L
N
U
M
B
E
R
I
S
S
U
E

0
1
C1
C2
C9
C12
C13
C
3

C
4

C
5

C
6

C
7

C
1
0

C
1
1

R
1

R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
R8
R9
R10
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
R
1
9

R
2
0

R
2
1

R
2
2

R
2
3

R
2
4

R
2
5

R
2
6

R
2
7

R
2
8

R
2
9

R
3
0

R
3
1

R
3
2

R
3
3

R
3
4

R
3
5

R
3
6

R
3
7

R
3
8

R39
R40
R41
R42
R43
R44
R45
R46
R47
R48
R49
R50
R51
R52
R53
C8
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D15
D16
D18
D17
F
1

J1
J2 J3 J4
L1
LED1
LED2
LED3
OP1
OP2
OP3
OP4
S
W
1

S1
SD1
U5
U7
U1
U3
U4
U6
X
T
L
1

X1
X2
TR1
R
5
4