7/3/2014 SAP ABAP TUTORIALS: Selection screen : radiobutton , checkbox using parameter statement

http://abaptopics.blogspot.in/2014/07/selection-screen-radiobutton-checkbox.html 1/5
Wednesday, 2 July 2014
Selection screen : radiobutton , checkbox using parameter
statement
Making parameter as Mandatory field (Required field) :
To make a parameter field mandatory or required field , we have to use the
obligatory keyword.
REPORT ZTEST_PARAMETER.
PARAMETERS : p_matnr TYPE mara-matnr OBLIGATORY.
Output :



For mandatory parameters , a tick mark will appear at the input field as
shown in the figure above . If the field is blank , the user cannot execute
(F8) the program to come out of selection screen instead the user can only
use standard toolbar buttons Exit , Back or Cancel .
Default values for parameter :
The user can assign default value to a parameter by using default keyword
and after that passing the default value . The user can change the value
anytime if it is required .
REPORT ZTEST_PARAMETER.
PARAMETERS : p_matnr TYPE mara-matnr DEFAULT '100000000000',
P_DATE TYPE SY-DATUM DEFAULT SY-DATUM,
P_NUM TYPE I DEFAULT 100.
Output :

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7/3/2014 SAP ABAP TUTORIALS: Selection screen : radiobutton , checkbox using parameter statement
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Radio Buttons :
The users can create radio buttons with the help of PARAMETERS statement.
Syntax :
Parameter <parameter_name> radiobutton group
<radiobutton_group_name>.
Parameter : rad1 radiobutton group r1 default X,
rad2 radiobutton group r1.
Now with the help of above statement , rad1 and rad1 two radio buttons will
be created . Both are of type char and length 1 and both are assigned to
radiobutton group r1.
NB :
1.Every Radiobutton group will have atleast two radio buttons.
2.Default clause is used to assign the default value to a radio button.
3.By default , the first radio button of a Radiobutton group is selected.
4.If a radio button is selected , its value will be equal to X , if deselected its
value will be equal to (space / blank).
5.Only one of the many radio button of a particular radiobutton group will
be selected at a time.
Now please refer to the following source codes :

Program 1 :
PARAMETERS : rad1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1 DEFAULT 'X',
rad2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
rad3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1.
Output :
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Program 2 :
SELECTION-SCREEN : BEGIN OF LINE.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 1(20) text-001 FOR FIELD rad1.
PARAMETERS : rad1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1 DEFAULT 'X'.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 34(20) text-002 FOR FIELD rad2.
PARAMETERS : rad2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1.
SELECTION-SCREEN COMMENT 69(20) text-003 FOR FIELD rad3.
PARAMETERS : rad3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1.
SELECTION-SCREEN : END OF LINE.
Output :

Program 3 :
PARAMETERS : rad1 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1 DEFAULT 'X',
rad2 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1,
rad3 RADIOBUTTON GROUP r1.
IF rad1 = 'X'.
WRITE : / 'First radiobutton is selected'.
ELSEIF rad2 = 'X'.
WRITE : / 'Second radiobutton is selected'.
ELSEIF rad3 = 'X'.
WRITE : / 'Third radiobutton is selected'.
ENDIF.
Output :
7/3/2014 SAP ABAP TUTORIALS: Selection screen : radiobutton , checkbox using parameter statement
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Posted by Roushan Kumar at 06:28


Checkboxes :
The users can create checkboxes with the help of PARAMETERS statement.
Syntax :
Parameter <parameter_name> as checkbox.
PARAMETERS : ch1 as CHECKBOX.
Ch1 is the parameter name , one checkbox is created with name ch1 .
Ch1 will be of type char and length 1.
NB :
1.Similar to radio button if a checkbox is selected , its value will be equal to
X , if deselected its value will be equal to (space / blank).
2.You can select multiple checkbox at the same time but only one of the
many radio buttons of a particular radiobutton group will be selected at a
time .


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