Class D Digital Power Amplifier Module

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digital power amplifier module
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Page 1
The DR100W conCEPT
Welcome to DR100W conCEPT - the
Power Amplifier Module. Issue No. sev-
enteen is a continuation of isse 15 and
16, dealing with the power amplifier - I
should say, the digital power amplifier
module.
Before that, in case you have not heard
about DR100W conCEPT --- what is it,
you may ask.......... well, DR100W
conCEPT is conceived basically for
Learning analog and digital audio, power
amplifier hardware design, systems ar-
chitecture and design and MCU firmware
programming.
Nahhh!!! Not those power amplifier you
have seen, the DR100W conCEPT is a
diy (do-it-yourself) and fully bundled with:
Figure 1 : The DR100W digital Power amplifier of DR100W conCEPT
- designed for personal taste of
stereo audio system
- diy Assembly of equalizer, tone
control, power amplifier &
protection Modules
- learning mcu programming
- control via I2C protocol / TTL
- systems integration & testing
- product development
http://www.1diycentre.com
No.18
DIY Issue No. Eighteen
Improvement
Power Amplifier Module
LCD display:
you can display your name, your girlfriend
name or the name of special someone on
the 20x4 LCD, its nice to see someone
name there - on the LCD.
preset Equalizer/Tone Control:
which adds quality to your listening plea-
sure with the Turbo Bass - sometimes it is
called Bass Boost, blended with +/- 14 dB
of Bass and Treble. It has a 3D sound also
that makes the stereophonic emphasis even
with a close speaker distance. The effect
in some real stereo music makes the sound
revolving as perceived by our ear.
digital Class D :
it is blended with high efficiency digital
Power Amplifier with all the protection
needed for your Speakers.
conCEPT
DR100W
Equalizer, Tone Control, Power
Amplifier, MCU Programming
In this issue diy issue 18, we will dis-
cuss the Power Amplifier Module - we
simply called it - - - - DR100W_PA.
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DR100W
Control Module
EQ
Music Source
Power Source
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conCEPT
DR100W
DR100W conCEPT
Building Block
In DIY Issue 15, it discussed the DR100W
conCEPT block diagram. Please check the DIY
Learning & Improvement issue 15.
In this issue, DIY Learning & Improvement issue
18, we will discussed mainly the digital power am-
plifier along with the Protection Module, see the
shaded block in green of Figure 3 and Figure 4.
To connect the idea of the DR100W conCEPT, you
need to read also DIY Learning & Improvement is-
sue 16 which discussed the Equalizer and digital
tone control - the module that will drive the DR100W
power amplifier, that module is called DR100W_EQ.
ipod
Mobile
MP3/MP4
STB
DR100w_EQ
Equalizer & Tone
Control
digital Bass & Treble Left Speaker
Right
Speaker
Music Source
Tonal Block Power Amplifier
Speakers
Figure 3 : THE DR10W conCEPT simplified Diagram
digital Equalizer
Rock, Pop, Classic, Jazz &
flat
digital Gain
digital Turbo Bass
digital 3D Sound
DR100W_PA
Class D
Power
Amplifier
Left
Right
DR100W_PM
Protection
Module
&
Power Control
Left
Right
Protection
Module
Woofer
Tweeter
Mid-
Range
Control Module
LCD, keyboard, Home Automation
Remote Control
Whats that called
Class D
In learing political science, there is this course
called AB political science. In Amplfier, there is
also called Class AB - simply, the combination of
class A and B - a compromised performance for a
Hi-Fi (High Fidelity) music. In class A, the ampli-
fier is in full conduction and consumed much power,
it is the best performance in terms of distortion (high-
est music fidelity). In class B, the amplifier is off
conduction and will conduct only when there is a
sufficient audio input signal, making less power
consuption but notorious in distortion (lowest mu-
sic fidelity).
To compromise between usage of power and mu
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INTERFACE
KEYs
EEPROM
8051 / AVR
core
MCU
ISP Programming
IR
UART BLUETOOTH
MCU
INTERFACE
20 x 4
LCD
Left
Right
DR100W_PA
DR100W_PM
Left
Right
Left Right
SPEAKER
SPKR Offset
Voltage &
Detection
MCU
INTERFACE
Power RELAY
Standby
MUTE &
STANDBY
Left Right
Stereo
Input
DR100W_EQ
Digital
VOLUME
MCU INTERFACE
Preset
EQUALIZER
Left
Right
Left Right
POWER
AMPLIFIER
I2C
I2C & Logic Level
SPK1
SPK2
DR100W_PM
Figure 4 : THE DR10W conCEPT Detailed Diagram
conCEPT
DR100W
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conCEPT
DR100W
sic fidelity, the class AB scheme is born. If you
heard the stereo of your neighbor sounds so good,
that is called Hi-fi or High-Fidelity. If, in some in-
stances you heard your neighbor complaining be-
cause of a 3rd party involved in their relationship,
that is called infidelity.
So what is Class D? I bet - D means digital, not
the big Daddy-D at 1diy. Class D comes with digi-
tal processing, not like the class A,B, AB, G and H
and other class which are analog processing.
If it is called digital - it process digitally, and what
benefit we can get, if it is process digitally? It im-
proved the efficiency, the input power from the
transfomer is processed at about 90%, which less
waste of power loss during the amplification , as
compared to analog processing of about 45% effi-
ciency.
In DR100W_PA, we voted the Philips solution
(NXP), a chipset claimed to delivered 100Wrms/
channel at a specified test condition. The chipset
is the TDA8920BTH - a class D digital amplifier.
There is also called class T. This is another audio
digital amplfier with different digitral processing tech-
nology, known as Tripaths propriety Digital Power
Processing (DPP
TM
) Technology, how is that?
Google the TA2022 Tripath chipset to know more
about class T.
How Class D Amplifier
Works?
Philips documented the TDA8920BTH in detailed,
pin description, block diagram, processing defini-
tion and applications circuit.
I would suggest that you should refer to this docu-
ment, TDA8920B (do not use the TDA8920, it
should comes with a B like, TDA8920B), that is a
34 pages to read and know about the Philips (NXP)
TDA8920BTH - digital class D power amplifier.
How Class D differs
from Class AB
Personally, this is just my own understanding (so,
please, if I am not right, please send an email to
danztherock@hotmail.com and correct my mis-
take - salamat). Lets see the block diagram of
analog process and digital process as shown in
Figure 5.
Analog Process:
The simplified illustration of analog process is shown
in Figure 5 - a. The input signal of sine wave is fed
into the amplifier input stage, it then increased in
amplitude by the Driver stage and finally fed for
power amplification by the Output Stage. The out-
put stage will generate heat in processing the re-
quired amplitude, it requires a heatrsink to effec-
tively dissipate the heat, the bigger the heatsink
the faster the ehat dissipate. If the heat generated
on the output stage will not dissipate and it will
continue build up, a thermal run-away might occur
where the output stage will damage. Most IC
amplifier have a thermal sensor that will shut down
the amplifier when overheat occurs.
Digital Process:
For digital processing, the same sinewave is fed
into the amplifier input stage, the analog siganl is
converted into Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) then
fed into the Control and Handshake block to drive
the High Driver Stage. An external low pass filter is
required to recover back the digitized analog am-
plified sinewave before it can be fed-in across the
speaker.
What is remarkbly noticed with digital amplifier is
that, the heatsink are small, due to the fact that,
digital amplifier process the input power by about
90%, it means, close 10% is generated as heat,
so it reauires smaller heatsink or no heatsink re-
quired at all. While in analog process, it requires
heatsink because about 50% of the input power is
waisted and converted into heat.
A good example between analog and digital pro-
cess is the Linear and Switch Mode Power Supply
(SMPS), the Linear Power supply requires heatsink
to dissipate the wasted power while the SMPS re-
quires very little heatsink.
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Figure 5 : Analog versus Digital Process
conCEPT
DR100W
Input
Stage
Driver
Stage
Output
Stage
Input
Stage
External
LC
Filter
Pulse
Width
Modula-
tion
Control
&
Hand-
shake
High
Driver
Stage
Heatsink
(a) Simplified illustration of analog process of power amplifier
(b) Simplified illustration of digital process of power amplifier
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conCEPT
DR100W
DR100W_PA
Design Source:
The DR100W power amplifier schematic diagram
is shown in Figure 7. It is basically the same as
the recommended by Philips on Figure 9, page 21
of the Philips datasheet.
Well . . . . . Philips makes our design work easy
by offering recommended circuit, sounds like plug
and play design, making the design EASY, FAST
and FUN (but not Affordable since this IC still ex-
pensive to us) not like in the 70s - you start from
scratch. China market offer the component sys-
tems . . . . making the whole thing easy.
A bit explanation how the TDA8920BTH
works according to the DR100W design
The DR100W_PA solution is highly Integrated so-
lution packed into a single IC in HSOP24 SMD
package, see Figure 6 below.
The stereo input signal is fed into the input stage
via pins 8,9 and 5,4 for stereo, and it is internally
processed. I do not know exactly the signal be-
ing processed under the blocks of PWM, Control
and Shake and the High Power Driver Stage. What
I know is that, the analog input signal is converted
into a PWM with carrier Frequency between 300KHz
to 350KHz.
The input signal which is converted into PWM will
then passed to the Control and Handshake block
to drive the High Power Driver stage to provide high
level switching signal about the same level as the
power supply.
At +28Vdc supply, the output signal at pins 16
(and 21) is high power PWM about 28Vrms as
shown in Figure 8.
Figure 6 : The TDA8920BTH HSOP 24 Package
From the output waveform, we can see how the
PWM react to a varying sinewave input signal. The
waveform in Figure 7 is low input signal (low level),
the waveform shown in Figure 8 is medium input
signal,
Figure 7 : The PWM output at pin 16
Figure 8 : The PWM output at pin 16 at medium
input signal
The waveform in Figure 9 is relatively high input
sinewave signal causing the output nearly at clip-
ping. Now, can you see the difference how the
high powered PWM looks like? We have idea now
how the processing inside the IC.
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conCEPT
DR100W
Another thing you might notice in Figures 7,8 and
9 is the Vrms voltage of the PWM, as :
Figure 7 : 28.0 Vrms
At low input signal, it consumed just little power
from the Power Supply, at high input signal, the
system will draw large power from the power sup-
ply, unfortunately my power supply cannot deliver
the power required by the TDA8920BTH, so the
voltage will drop, the result of this is that, the
TDA8920BTH cannot deliver the real power to the
load. I conclude then that, a good Power Supply
is required to drive the TDA8920BTH into full power.
Now, the output of TDA8920BTH is high power
digital PWM as shown in Figure 7,8 and 9 cannot
be used to directly fed into the speaker, otherwise
your speaker will complain of feeding him an un-
clean sinewave signal, just like a baby is expect-
ing a milk where in fact you give him a vodka (what
a wild explanation, I guess) the baby will definitely
cry, for your speaker I guess it will heat up and
eventually burned the voice coil.
To return back the sinewave signal, it need a 2nd
order LC filter, the result is shown in Figure 10,
indeed, a boosted replica of the input signal.
Figure 9 : The PWM output at pin 16 at nearly
the maximum power
What I noticed is that, if you zoomed the signal,
you see that, there are other signal ride on into
the sinewave as shown in Figure 10, I tried to cap-
ture it but then, my camera gone crazy, wheyyyy!
see Figure 11.
Figure 10 : Signal across the 4 ohms Load
at mid power level
Figure 11 : extra signal across the load
Zoom waveform to see the extra
signal ride on into the Sinewave
signal
Figure 12 : further zoom
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digital power amplifier module conCEPT
DR100W
Actually, in real world, the LC filter did not filter out
(removed) all the high frequency carrier of the PWM,
a 349 KHz signal still ride into the 1KHz sinewave,
and eventually it fed into the speaker.
Is this good or bad? Definitely it is not desirable.
This can be minimized by adding another filter which
will further filter the high frequency. With the
DR100W_PA design, the system is not perfect
but it can function as it was intended.
The 349 KHz cannot be heard by our ears, it will
not contribute also as high frequency noise (I am
talking to the DR100W_PA hardware including the
PCB design), thus, it is accepted.
Here, an output signal of the DR100W_PA when
both channel driven by 4 ohms load with SMPS
power supply. See Figure 13.
This waveform give us an idea how clean (how dirty)
the waveform at a certain voltage swing (6.18 vrms)
at the load. This voltage swing at the load pro-
vides real power of 9.8Watt for that channel, that
is, 6.18x8.18 / 3.89, my load resistance accord-
ing to my ohmmeter is 3.98 ohm. Oh! This is not
the maximum power it can deliver, its just a mid-
level power for soak test - a test condition that
normally we used most of the time. This test per-
form for 24 hours (1diy standard) and yet, we got a
warm heatsink temperature. Oh yeah, 20Wrms
stereo at your home is enough for most users.
Disecting the Design :
I should say, lets have the design review............
(a) Removing non-standard capacitor
The design can say low cost, since it removed those
expensive components. In the Philips document -
Figure 9, page 21 - application schematic, the
Capacitor C8, C16 and C38 were removed.
These capacitor requires higher voltage more than
60Vdc, for the standard capacitor voltage value in
the market, perhaps it is 20Vdc, and it is expen-
sive.
Figure 13 : Output signal - both channel driven at
4 ohms load, how clean the voltage
swing at the load when using a SMPS
as power supply and soak test for
24hrs
Figure 14 : Low cost design by removing the high
voltage capacitor
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(b) Removing the Ferrite Bead at Supply Line
The Ferrite Bead were also removed, please see
Figure 9, page 21 - application schematic, L1 and
L2 Bead.
In our applications, the filter used is 10,000uF / 35
volts.
conCEPT
DR100W
These components were intended for Power Sup-
ply filtering. What is the expected effect after re-
moving these components? Well, it remains un-
known and to be known after subjecting into an
intensive testing including reliability test.
(c) Protection Circuit
In the DR100W concept - this is called Protection
Module or DR100W_PM. This is a circuit block
that will prevent the speaker from damage when
the amplifier gone crazy -- when the dc voltage
output at the speaker (dc offset voltage) is higher
than what the speaker can handle (frankly, we have
not experienced yet our DR100W amplifier to acti-
vate the protection circuit).
Let see the circuit in Figure 7. Google is really
cool, please use it to download the PC1237 or the
NTE7100 document because it will help us a lot in
the explanation - a details information can be found
on the datasheet.
In our applications, we decided to use +12V a regu-
lator power supply using the LM7812, though the
IC can be used up to 60Vdc.
The interesting part here is the Overload function
(pin 1) which I am interested how it function and
what it can do - - - it is unfortunate that, due to
patent problem (see page 5 of the NEC document),
it is not included.......... The team redefined the
function of this pin, it says that at 0.6V, it will latch
up the relay (break the relay -- like disconnecting
the speaker from the amplifier). Using a TTL signal
from a MCU of the DR100W_CM, we can com-
mand the Protection Module (PM) to forced to dis-
connect the speaker from the amplifier by sending
a logic 1 signal, and, at standby mode, we can
send a logic 0 so that the PM will not consume too
much power.
If you have other external application circuit that
make pin 1 to function as it was originally con-
ceive, or you designed a circuit that can make it
work to protect the speaker like Clipping detec-
tion, I would be glad if you can share it with us,
thank you.
Furthermore, we wanted that every module is su-
pervised by the DR100W_CM, our prototype use
MCU to reset the PM via its pin 3. When the pin 2
detect + or - high offset voltage, it will discon-
nect the speaker. To connect back the speaker
while making it sure that the dc offset voltage is
not preset, we used MCU. (Actually - is a part of
the Learning process discussed on DR100W con-
cept) but then, we learned that, the uPC1237HA
can do that by itself, so, we let this IC handle the
resetting for simplicity.
We used the reset, that, when the dc offset is gone,
it will latch (reset itself) without any external trig-
ger. The other reset available is that, you need to
reset the Protection circuit - power off and power
on the supply.
Figure 14 : Low Cost design by removing the
Inductor bead at the power supply
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conCEPT
DR100W
C2
10000uF
35V
C1
10000uF
35V
R3
10
Vdda
Vddp
Vssp
Vssa
23
20
17
14
Vddp
Vssp
1
3
12
10
Vdda
Vssa
C19
0.1uF
C20
0.1uF
C21
0.1uF
21
22
16
15
Figue 15 : Schematic Diagram - Amplifier Section
Vssp Vddp
Vssp Vddp
C22
0.1uF
C26
0.015F
C23
0.1uF
C25
0.1uF
C24
0.1uF
C27
0.68uF
C30
220pF
C29
220pF
C18
220pF
C17
220pF
C16
0.68uF
C15
0.1uF
C14
0.015uF
9
C7
220pF
C6
u47F
C9
u47F
R6
5K6
C8
220p
5
4
C12
220pF
C10
u47F
C13
u47F
R7
5K6
C11
220p
8
Vssp
C5
0.1uF
24
19 13
8
7
Vssa
Rout
Lout
2 11
L
R
G
C3
0.1uF
R5
5K6
R4
30K
C4
0.1uF
IC1
TDA8920BTH
AC
AC
GND
R1
10
R2
10K
R8
5K6
R9
10
R10
10
R11
10
R12
10
VR1
10K
ac1
ac2
Mode
6
Please refer to Philips
Schematic Diagram,
Figure 9, page 21 of the
TDA8920BTH datasheet
(this schematic is not
yet verified by our
Team)
L1
L2
CON1
CON2
LED1
Red
D1
1N4007-T
C28
0.1uF
C31
0.1uF
22uH
22uH
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conCEPT
DR100W
Figue 16 : Schematic Diagram Speaker Protection Section
C35
100uF
35V
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
R16
47K
O
v
e
r
l
o
a
d
L
a
t
c
h

/

R
e
s
e
t
O
f
f
s
e
t

D
e
t
e
c
t
A
C

O
f
f

D
e
t
e
c
t
G
N
D
R
e
l
a
y

D
r
i
v
e
r
V
c
c

O
N
V
C
C
R15
3K3
R18
47K
R19
47K
Rout
Lout
C39
100uF
16V
+12V
ac2
ac1
+12V
D3
1N4007
D4
1N4007
D5
1N4007
IC2
LM7812
IC3
uPC1237 / NTE7100
C38
100uF
16V
C37
4u7F
16V
SPK1
4 Ohms
SPK2
4 Ohms
RLY1
Relay
R17
10K
+12V
C36
4u7F
16V
Mode
R13
5K6
R14
5K6
Vssa
D2
5V6
C31
100uF
16V
Please refer to NEC
uPC1237 Schematic
Diagram and applica-
tions, This schematic is
not yet verified by our
Team)
CON3
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conCEPT
DR100W
DR100W_PA
Power Requirements
According to Philips specifications, you must use
a voltage of +/-12.5 to +/-30Vdc for the operation of
the TDA8920BTH.
That is the voltage, what about the current? The
specifications did not really specify the current
needed to produce a desired output.
For example, it says that, at +/-27Vdc with 4 ohms
speaker load, you can get 86W with a 10% distor-
tion, again, what is the current needed? Or, what
would be the transformer current rating to produce
this power?
Our visiting friend (a former 1diy member) make
his hand dirty on our work bench, his test show
with different power transformer as shown in Figure
17.
He noticed that, EI and Toroid transformer will tend
to decreased the voltage being supply to the
DR100W_PA board at maximum power, he con-
cluded that, these power transformer cannot de-
liver the exact power the TDA8920BTH requires.
(Pertaining to our transformer only, EI core = 18-0-
18Vac @ 3 Amp., Toroid = 20-0-20Vac, 250W,
SMPS = 30-0-30Vdc @ 3.5 Amp)
Please note, however that, this is only true at maxi-
mum output signal, where, in reality, you will not
going to maximized your power amplifier always
for a normal listening pleasure, unless, you are in
the battle of the band and strictly hate that your
PA cannot deliver 100Wrms per channel.
Only the Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) can
deliver the greatest power, but still cannot obtained
the 100Wrms per channel at 4 ohms load (200Wrms
Stereo) as specified by DR100W conCEPT speci-
fications, not even the Philips (NXP) specifications
of 86Wrms per channel.
Well.... well... well.... I will leave that for the Tweak
and Modifications (if there is any) - something that
we can diy to do - to perform trial and error modifi-
cations with an aim to improved it.
Figure 17 : Using different transformer to
power the DR100W_PA
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DR100W_PA Tweak &
Modification
The DR100W power amplifier circuit design is not
perfect in terms of performance and specifications,
thus, a room for improvement is waiting on teh
current design.
If you like to make it the best, you need to adjust
some component value, perhaps add components
and see if you can benchmark or supass the Philips
specifications described in their datasheet.
Those values and modification, we do not know yet,
but we will play around with this module, we will
do Trial and Error to make it the best - at least to
my level and expectation as diyers.
conCEPT
DR100W
DR100W_PA conCEPT
Requirement for PA
The DR100W conCEPT requires that, the power
amplifier can be controlled with :
(a) Standby
(b) Mute
In Figure 16, you can find the mode control but not
specified exactly how to use it. Going back to
Philips datasheet, on page 21 Figure 9, please
look at S1 and S2, when S2 is close which forced
pin 6 to logic zero, the amplifier will be in the
standbymode.
If S2 is closed, the mode pin will be in Mute state.
By design, we can also perform a digital mute on
the part of the DR100_EQ - which we believe a
better choose of mute. Real life applications will
dictate which mute will be used.
Mode
R14
5K6
Vssa
D2
5V6
C31
47uF
16V
R13
5K6
Rs
100
Rm
5K6
Mute
Standby
Intel 8051
Core MCU
DR100W_CM
Control Module
Figure 18 : Implementing Mute and Standby control on the DR100W_PA circuit
Standby mode
active mode
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conCEPT
DR100W
Diy Constructing the
DR100W PA
Here we go............. make our hands dirt, ready
for the manual insertion and assembly.
<<<<sorry for the inconvenience, the assembly
instruction is under cooking, we will published
very soon>>>>>
To be Continued.......
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APPENDIX
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DR100W conCEPT
Learning Platform
Heart Systems - the tiny company located in
Baguio City, who established the 1diyTeam, pro-
mote & support : diy Learning, it created sev-
eral low cost Trainer Kit platform generally for
learning hardware design and interfacing, MCU pro-
gramming and systems integration - - targetting
the Starters with zero background.
The DR100W conCEPT is the latest platform in
the field of Audio and Music reproduction.
What do we have here? The conCEPT will let you
learn the following :
Audio :
Equalization reproduction with different mode ,
Rock, Classical, Pop, Jazz (hardware)
Effects : Turbo Bass and 3D Sound
Bass and Treble
Digital gain, volume and balance control
Digital Power Amplifier
Hardware :
Digital processing technique control by I2C
Analog and digital Interfacing
Modular and Systems Integration
Solutions to Noise and Issues
Hardware and Software compromise and
optimization
Hardware assembly / debugging
MCU Programming (Software) :
Man Machine Interface (MMI) implementation
I2C Protocol and logic control, UART
LCD Displaying
Programming technique and problem solving
Testing :
Parametric Test, Tone Control signal testing
Hardware & Software Test / Reliability Test
Automatic Test Equipment (ATE)
Project Management:
Project Milestone
Ladder Systems Product Development
We are talking to our brilliant fellow hobbyist to
help us to deliver this Trainer Platform.
Digital Audio Tone
Control (DATC) Trainer Kit
Digital Audio
STARTER
MCU-EB8051
Assembly Language
General Trainer Kit
H o b b y i s t
Central Office
S i m u l a t o r
(Hob-COS)
Trainer Kit
Telephony
Night Eyes Security
Systems V2
(NE2ss) Trainer Kit
(Security)
Figure i : THE 1diy Learning Platform - Proudly
made by true blooded hobbyist for the
general Hobbyist courseware & shareware
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Photo Gallery :
Engineering Design - LSPD1 :
Digital Tone Control and Volume Control
Checking the Equalizer Performance
Writing its program
Hand Made Sample - LSPD2 :
The finished EQ on its standard PCB
Testing the EQ with Avril Lavigne Concert
conCEPT
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Testing a candidate Power Amplifier : Class AB
Testing a candidate Power Amplifier : Class D
Lets see some MMI (Man Machine Interface)
conCEPT
DR100W
Final Sample - LSPD3 :
Testing the TDA8920BTH : Class D
TDA8920BTH
Testing the TDA8920BTH : Live Audio Test
Testing the TDA8920BTH : Soak Test
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Kit Version :
The 1diyTEAM create an investment to get the com-
plete materials for the DR100W conCEPT - spe-
cially packed for Audio Hobbyist who would like to
build the DR100W, Learn Software programming,
systems integration, solving issues such as noise.
. . . . . . . . . . . in general - anyone who would like
to feel and experienced the adventure with the
DR100W conCEPT.
The Kit version will include the major hardware,
such as :
a) Equalizer : EQ
b) Control Module : CM
and you can select the Power Amplifier Module (PA)
based on your preference Power Output :
a) 10W Stereo
b) 40 Watts Stereo
c) 200 Watts Stereo (official PA)
Feedback :
We thank those guys who will feedback about our
DR100W conCEPT. Ill be glad to hear from your
comment, improvement and redesign - making
the DR100W conCEPT a better Trainer Kit :
danztherock@gmail.com
d TEAM :
Thanks to these guys - the dr100wTEAM :
Project Manager /
Systems Architecture : F. Dandy
Systems Integration : Ariel
Software Engineer : Romel
Test / Hardware Engr. : Bryan / Noli
Material Sourcing : Anna Chen
http://www.1diycentre.com
Final Sample - LSPD3 : 2 Channels Driven
Testing the TDA8920BTH : Max Output before Clip
*** over voltage beyond supply max limit test ***
conCEPT
DR100W
Testing the TDA8920BTH : EI Transformer
Testing the TDA8920BTH : Torroid Transformer
myhobby Educational Trainer
EAF
2
Electronics Series
Heart
Systems
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Digital Audio Tone Control.............................................
Digital Audio Tone Control
( DA ( DA ( DA ( DA ( DATC ) TC ) TC ) TC ) TC )
------- DATC Version 1.5 -------
The Digital Audio Tone Control (DATC) is
another Educational Trainer - Project from
Heart Systems. The DATC can be use as a
Trainer Kit for studying the 8051 core software
application on digital Audio. The 8051 proces-
sor is In-System Programming with 8K bytes
of Flash Programmable ROM.
DATC Features:
- MicroProcessor Controlled using the ATMEL AT89S52
(PLCC)
- Using Digital Audio Processors : SGS Thomson - ST
TDA7442 with Surround Effects
- Push button adjustment of Volume, Bass and Treble
- Push button Power On/Off
- Push button Music / Surround Selection
- Infrared Remote Control
- 16x2 LCD with amber backlight
- Stereo VU meter (optional)
- Stereo Internal Headphone amplifier
- 14 dB of Boost/ Cut Treble
- 14 dB of Boost/ Cut Bass
- Music Surround Sound On/Off Selection
- Mode : Music / Simulated
- 4 Stereo Inputs - RCA Jacks
- 1 Stereo Outputs - RCA Jacks
- Last Setting Memory
- Real Time Clock
- Programmable Turn on (automatic turn on)
- Programmable Turn off (automatic turn off)
- User's Programmable Control (User can program the
Processor)
- MCU programming on board (ISP)
- External Control via Relay of amplifier Power Supply
- External Control via Relay of Amplifier Speaker
Systems
- Power Supply Requirements : 12 Vdc @ 500 mAmps
Revival DATC
DA DA
DA DA DATC TC
TC TC TC
my my my my my
friendly friendly friendly friendly friendly
Tone con- Tone con- Tone con- Tone con- Tone con-
trol trol trol trol trol
my DATC
do diy MP3 Player for DATC
digital Tone Control

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