Official Gazette Date: 8.7.

2005 Official Gazette Number: 25869

REGULATION ON RADIATION PROTECTION AND LICENSING IN
INDUSTRIAL RADIOGRAPHY

(Unofficial Translation)
SECTION ONE
Purpose, Scope, Legal Basis and Definitions

Purpose

Article 1 (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144)

The purpose of this regulation is to determine the provisions and responsibilities for protection of
workers in radiography applications carried out for industrial purposes with ionizing radiation sources
and public against the harmful effects of the ionizing radiation and to ensure safety and security of
radiation sources.

Scope

Article 2 (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144)

This Regulation includes provisions related with licensing of radiation sources, security of
sources and radiation safety of the places where the industrial radiography are carried out and devices
are used.

Radioscopy equipments used for security purposes such as package and luggage control and
cabin type radioscopy equipments used for nondestructive testing purposes are out of the scope of this
Regulation.

Legal Basis

Article 3 This Regulation is prepared in accordance with the paragraph (d) of Article 4 of the
Law on Turkish Atomic Energy Authority dd. 9/7/1982 and no. 2690.

Definitions

Article 4 Terms in this Regulation:

Equipment: Equipment used with industrial radiography purposes.

Crawler type radiography equipment: Radiography equipment with its portable holder, working
with battery, especially designed to make radiography especially on the long distance pipe lines.

Radiography inside cabin: Radiography made in a closed cabin that is designed as the radiation
dose levels on its out surface not to exceed the determined limits.

Law: Law on Turkish Atomic Energy Authority dd. 9/7/1982 and no. 2690.

Shutter type radiography equipment: Equipments which radiography process is performed by
opening the shielded cover found on the front side of it while the radiation source is inside the
equipment.

Sealed source: A radiation source put in a sealed capsule not to be affected from the use and
environment conditions and has radioactive material in a solid form.

Pig-tail or source-holder: Equipment approximately in a pencil length with a special socket on
one end that the source is tied in order to assist the radiation source in order to remove from the
equipment or to place in the projector type radiography equipments.
Guide cable: A special cable in the projector type radiography equipments sent inside the
equipment, during the exposure time with one end closed in order to prevent the source go out when
the source removed out from the equipment to make radiography.

Collimator: Shielding material that can direct radiation beam in different angles and used for
limiting the radiation zone occurred due to radiation source.

Control cable: Special cable with a spiral wire in it and that is providing source to be removed out
from the equipment during the radiography to make radiography in the projector type radiography
equipments.

Authority: Turkish Atomic Energy Authority (TAEK) established with the law no. 2690.
License: Using, storing license.
License holder: Real or juristic person named in license given by the Authority for the
radiography equipment.

Gauge (Mastar): Control equipment that has small holes and notches in various diameters on it,
made specially to control wears of doorknob and neck sections which control cable is tied to source
holder in projector type equipments.

Odiometer: A time indicator assisting operator by giving audio signal in order to understand
better the time passed during the radiation source went out and came back.

P, M, F: According to their portability respectively, Portable: not exceeding 50 kg and movable
by a few people., Mobile: not portable but movable with wheeled equipments, Fix: Fixed equipments.

Projector Type Radiograph Equipment (camera): Equipments that radiography processes are
made by sending the radiography source to guide cable with control cable tied to a geared system and
that the source is replaced back to its secure position after the end of the process.

Radiation source: Radioactive materials emitting ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation
emitting or productive equipments.

Radiation Safety Regulation: Radiation Safety Regulation issued in the Official Gazette dd.
24/3/2000 and no. 23999.

Radiographer (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144): Person, who acquired certificate on the
radiation protection from Authority and carrying out radiography works under supervision of the
radiation protection responsible.

Radiography: Nondestructive testing method made in order to examine defects by utilizing
penetration feature of ionizing radiation without harming objects or equipments.

Radiation protection responsible (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144): Person, who has bachelor
of science or acquired Level-3 certificate on radiography method of nondestructive testing, has at least
two years experience on radiation applications and acquired certificate on the radiation protection from
Authority, responsible for providing radiation safety with license holder to the Authority.

Rotational type radiography equipment: Equipments which radiography processes are made by
turning its shield condition to open position by rotation of the source without removing the radiation
source inside the equipment.

Fixed radiography: Radiography made in a closed and shielded room fixed inside or outside of a
building.
Container: Containers designed to carry packed or unpacked radioactive materials without
making intermediary loading, and the ones not exceeding 1.5 m in size or 3.0 m
3
in volume are called
Small Containers and the ones bigger than those sizes are called Big Containers.

Dangerous and Emergency Situations: Dangerous is the situation that radiation source shows
deviation in normal working conditions but doesnt need emergency action, emergency is the event
that is occurred at an undesired time and place due to technical failures in equipments or other reasons
and that creates non-negligible results or potentials from the protection and safety point of view.

Statute: Radiation Safety Statute put into force with the Cabinet Decision dd. 24/7/1985 and no.
85/9727.

The meanings of the technical terms in this Regulation are given in the Nuclear Definitions
Regulation issued in the Official Gazette dd. 9/9/1991 and no. 20286 and in TS 3597-ISO 921
standards.

SECTION TWO

License, Permissions, Responsibility and Subjects to be Fulfilled

License Obligation

Article 5 (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144)

License should be acquired from the Authority in order to acquire, sell, produce, export, import,
transport, temporary storage, hold, use, maintenance or making changes for the ionizing radiation
sources and equipments which have these sources for the industrial radiography purposes.

License Types

Article 6 The following license are granted in the scope of the activities indicated in Article 5:

a) Using-storing,
b) Export-import,
c) Maintenance, source exchange,

d) Produce of sealed sources, equipments or accessories

for the licenses indicated in paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) provisions of Statute and Radiation Safety
Regulation are applied.

Application for license

Article 7 Application shall be made to the Authority by fully completing the relevant form,
information and documents procured from the Authority according to features of the radiation source
and equipment that will be used.

Procedure of granting license

Article 8 Granting license depends on the conformity of the plans and projects of the facility
and the conformity of education, experience and responsibilities of users and labor conditions, features
of the radiation sources and the equipment to the relevant issues and license is granted after
completing the following procedures;

a) Application information and documents are inspected by the Authority. Shielding calculations
are made or checked for closed facility or cabin radiography. Deficiencies are sent to the applicant in
written.
b) If information and documents found adequate, source, equipment, facility, radiation at working
conditions are controlled by Authority experts and report is arranged.

c) License is granted according to evaluation result if the radiation control is positive.

d) If there is deficient issues are determined in the radiation control report those deficiencies are
sent to applicant in written and time is given for completion not more than 3 months.

e) Equipment, source and accessories those license procedures are continuing can be permitted to
be kept under applicants responsibility under the conditions approved by the Authority until
completion of the license procedures.

f) License is granted if it is found appropriate by the Authority following the written notification
sent to the Authority indicating that deficiencies are supplied.

g) If there is a valid reason showed y applicant Authority might extend time three months more
for the second time for supply of deficiencies.

h) In case of failure to supply the deficiencies application is canceled and provisions of Article 15
of this Regulation are applied.

License Period

Article 9 Period of the license granted by the Authority is five years.

License Conditions

Article 10 License is granted for operation of radiography equipments with industrial purposes
indicated in the application documents under responsibility of determined person(s) and under
management structure and at the address of determined Authority, organization or company. Person
determined as responsible in the license must have the specialties given in Article 4 of this Regulation.
In addition to general license conditions, subjects designated by the Authority according to working
conditions are given in the appendix of the as license conditions. Authority can make changes in the
license conditions. This situation is notified to the license holder organization in written.

Extension of license period

Article 11 If there are not any changes in license conditions license holder can apply to
Authority in written six months before the validity date for five year extension of the period. License
that extension application hadnt been made is invalid and in three months time reapplication for
license must be done. Operation cant continue until acquiring license again. Provisions of Article 15
or paragraph (e) of Article 8 of this Regulation are applied according to the evaluation that will be
made by the Authority.

Renewal of license

Article 12 In case of change in any of the license conditions the license will be renewed.
Application will be made in three months time by the information and documents required by
Authority from the ones indicated in Article 9 of this Regulation. Operation cant continue until
acquiring license again. Provisions of Article 15 or paragraph (e) of Article 8 of this Regulation are
applied according to the evaluation that will be made by the Authority.

Temporarily stop of the operation or cancellation of the license

Article 13 If Authority determines incompliance to the license conditions and to the provisions
of law, operation of organization in radiography might be stopped temporarily or its license might be
canceled according to an inspection. If the operation is stopped; it can be permitted under the
responsibility of the license holder to keep equipment, source and accessories in storing conditions
those found appropriate by the Authority. License is cancelled if the license conditions are not met at
most in 3 months time and in this case the provisions of Article 15 of this Regulation are applied.
Authoritys and organizations those licenses are cancelled by the Authority cant apply for license
again.

Cancellation of license upon request

Article 14 In case the license is cancelled upon request detailed information on relevant person
or organizations shall be given to the Authority in written if source, equipment and accessories are
going to be sold. Hand over and sale are carried over if the license application is accepted by the
Authority and equipment, source and accessories are kept in appropriate storage conditions approved
by the Authority under responsibility of former license holder maximum for 3 months until the hand
over transactions are completed. If the work is liquidated the provisions Article 15 of this Regulation
are applied. Person, Authority or organization whose license is canceled upon request can apply for
license again.

Miscellaneous

Article 15 If the Authority finds it necessary equipment, source and accessories are stored in
depot in the Authority maximum for one year subject to Circular on Good and Service Production
Types and Price List issued annually by Authority until reapplication is made by the organization or
sold to another organization whose application is approved by the Authority. At the end of this period
equipments those any of transactions havent been made are deemed transferred to the Authority.

Relevant provisions of the Authority Law shall be applied for the other subjects relevant with the
license those havent been determined in this Regulation.

Permission, notification and conformity writings

Article 16 (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144)

Permission, notification, conformity writings in the scope of this Regulation are as follows:

a) Permissions given to export-import, acquire, sell or hand over for the radiography equipments
those license applications are accepted by the Authority or acquired license to use and keep.

b) Permissions given to the companies those are not user but export and import radiography
equipment and radiation source with commercial purposes.

c) Notification made in order to radioactive source of the equipments exchange.

) Notification made in order to placement exchange of the radiation sources or equipments.
d) Permissions given to the financial rent organizations or companies.
e) Conformity document given by Authority for radiation sealing of fixed radiography facilities
and radiography cabins.

Issue of Permissions

Article 17 In order to give the permissions indicated in Article 16 license application must be
approved by the Authority according to type of activity determined in Article 6 of this Regulation or
license must be acquired. Permissions are only for once and for the said works permission must be
obtained each time. If the application for import or export permission is made by a company that is
working with commercial purposes and that is licensed by Authority instead of the users of radiation
sources or equipments; permission for import or export for radiation sources or equipments are carried
out following the relevant information and documents of user are delivered to the Authority. Using
and keeping license application is also made with the import permission application for the
equipments those will be imported for the first time. Import permission is not given for the source and
equipments those users are not known. Originals of licenses belonging to handed over and sold
equipments are delivered to the Authority by the organization that hands over or sells. Transfer
transactions are deemed not completed until new license application documents of the organization
that will take over or buy are sent to and approved by the Authority. In this period responsibility is on
the license holder who hands over or sells. Necessary information and documents needed for import
and export permissions are obtained form the Authority.

Responsibilities

Article 18 License holder, radiation protection responsible and radiographer are responsible for
the followings in addition to issues determined in the relevant Authority law.

a) Responsibilities of the license holder:

1) To have detailed plans indicating working methods to provide protection of workers, public
and environment from the radiation according to types of equipments used and utilization area are
prepared; to be sure those plans are read by the personnel in charge and to provide implementation.

2) To provide employment of responsible and charged personnel in accordance with the
specialties given in Article 5 of this Regulation and in adequate number according to the capacity of
the organization.

3) To provide hematological, dermatological, psychological and neurological controls of the
personnel to be done when they are engaged and to make and follow up the routine controls indicated I
the license with considering the relevant issues about the features of the activity, in case of receiving
overdose or over normal values to provide necessary actions to be taken and treatments to be done, if
person quits before the treatment ends to provide continuation of examinations and treatments.

4) To provide radiography source and devices and accessories to be in compliance with the
operation purposes, to keep manuals and maintenance guides of those and to provide regular
maintenance according to Article 28 of this Regulation.

5) To provide suitable radiation measurement devices in adequate number at least one for each
radiography device found in the organization, to have their manuals and maintenance guides, to make
their calibrations in time indicated and to provide personal dosimeters foreseen by the Authority for
each one of the personnel, and to provide items or dosimeters with alarm if the Authority proposes.

6) To provide trainings of the charged personnel in accordance with the provisions indicated in
Article 23 of this Regulation, not to let people work who do not have documents indicated in Article
24.

7) To prepare dangerous and emergency condition plans indicated in Article 40 of this Regulation
in accordance with the radiography equipments in use and working conditions and to provide
application of these plans.

8) To provide procedures to be done according to Article 26 of this Regulation for the radioactive
sources those lifetimes are ended.

9) In case of need to inform the Authority and to provide issues requested by the Authority.

10) To be responsible from the subjects indicated in paragraph (b) and (c) of this article.
b) Responsibilities of the radiation protection responsible:
1) To be sure that license holder is fully completed the radiation protection and training program
of the organization according to regulations of the Authority, no to let people work without the
training indicated in Article 23 and without the certificate indicated in Article 24 of this Regulation.
2) To be sure radiographers know the radiography equipments and accessories in use very well.

3) To make task distribution of radiographers before every work, to inform on works and
measures on radiation protection and do provide conformation.

4) To provide use of the radiography equipments and sources in accordance with the issues
determined in this Regulation and store when they are not in use.

5) Not to let applications to be done when radiation protection is not adequate and if necessary to
inform the Authority.

6) To prepare conditions in accordance with working regulations indicated in Article 38 of this
Regulation and to provide radiographers comply with these methods.

7) To provide transfer of the radiography equipments and radiation sources and to make transfer
in accordance with the Article 30 of this Regulation.

8) To prepare dangerous and emergency situations plans indicated in Article 40 of this
Regulation and to provide application and if necessary to provide contact with the Authority.

9) To provide use of radiation measurement devices and personal dosimeters.

10) To provide the procedures of Article 26 of this Regulation to be done for the radiation
sources those are not in use or those lifetimes are ended.

11) To keep the records indicated in the Article 41 of this Regulation and to inform personal on
dosimeter results in return for their signatures regularly and in time.

12) To calibrate radiation measurement devices.

13) To make facility and area inspections.

14) To prepare responsibilities of radiation protection responsible in written and hang it up on
visible places in the facility.

c) Responsibilities of the Radiographer:

1) To implement radiography works in accordance with the Article 38 of this Regulation and with
the written methods prepared by the radiography responsible.

2) To know the structure of the radiography equipments and accessories in use very well.

3) To make radiation measurements on the radiography equipments and accessories before and
after use.

4) To use personal dosimeter and radiation measurement devices appropriately during the works.

5) To surround the area with security tapes during open field works and to provide radiaton
protection until the end of the works.

6) To provide safety of the equipments and sources after the works.

7) Not to work with equipments and accessories those are out of order or connections worn and
inform authorities.

8) To transfer and store radiography equipments and radiation sources in accordance with the
Articles 30 and 31 of this Regulation.
Subjects to be fulfilled

Article 19 In addition to responsibilities of license holder indicated in Article 18 of this
Regulation, methods indicated in Article 38 and subjects indicated in annex of license given by the
Authority must also be obeyed.

SECTION THREE

Radiation Safety, Basic Safety Standards, Field of Operation, Training of the Personnel and
Certification

Radiation safety

Article 20 The following measures are taken by the license holder in order to provide radiation
safety:

a) Radiation safety of industrial radiography operations, justification of application determined in
Radiation Safety Regulation are provided in the scope of safety standards including Optimization of
Protection and Dose Limitation and the principles indicated in Article 39 of this Regulation.

b) Administrative and physical protection measures are taken for industrial radiography
equipments against risks such as damage, theft, operating by unauthorized persons. Those measures
shall also have specialties such that to prevent unauthorized persons enter into equipment storage area,
sealed radiography operation room and affection field in open field operations.

c) In order to fulfillment of the subjects in paragraphs (a) and (b), technical features and design
principles of the equipment indicated in Article 33 and 37 of this Regulation shall be complied and
continuity shall be provided.

Basic safety standards

Article 21 In order to provide radiation safety, basic safety standards given in Radiation Safety
Regulation shall be complied. In case of exceeding dose standards hematological, dermatological,
psychological and neurological controls, necessary examinations and treatments, if person quits before
the treatment ends continuation of examinations and treatments of the personnel are provided by the
license owner according to proposals of the Authority.

Operation fields

Article 22 Fields those have the possibility to exceed 1 mSv radiation dose annually are called
as radiation field and evaluated in two categories in the scope of this Regulation: operation fields
according to dose levels and operation fields according to application.

a) Operation fields according to dose levels:

1) Controlled area: Fields where entrance of radiation workers is subject to supervision,
operations are subject to special rules from the radiation safety and protection point of view, use of
personal dosimeter and radiation measurement device is obligatory and protective clothes are used
according to characteristics of the operation.

2) Supervised areas: Fields where not evaluated as controlled area, personal dose measurement is
not obligatory, radiation safety and protection is not needed according to the job but where the
environment radiation must be observed and supervised.

3) Visitors are not permitted to enter to the controlled areas. They can enter to supervised areas
with the permission of radiation protection responsible and with a companion for a period determined
previously.

b) Operation fields according to application:
1) Open field radiography performed in locations such as open area or buildings, facilities or
similar those are under construction.

2) Closed field radiography such as inside ship, buildings and similar.

3) Shielded field radiography performed in closed rooms or sealed containers and similar.

4) Cabin radiography with the scopy purposes.

5) Underwater or platform radiography.

Training of the employees

Article 23 Radiation protection responsible and radiographers working in industrial
radiography must complete the training on the subjects determined in the program given by the
Authority. Responsible and radiographers who havent completed the said training must complete
their trainings by attending a training program organized by other persons, Authoritys or organizations
those are approved by the Authority, license holder is responsible for that.

Documenting

Article 24 Radiation protection responsible and radiographers, who completed the training
indicated in Article 23 of this Regulation or had been completed previously must acquire success
certificate by entering the Authoritys exam and having a 70% success. About the documenting:

a) License is granted following this Regulation being put into force and responsible and
radiographers of the Authoritys applying for a new license acquired the said document. Organizations
who acquired license before the issue date of the Regulation and who havent been completed the
documenting procedures must complete the documenting procedures of the radiation protection
responsible and radiographers at the latest in one year.

b) Also radiation protection responsible and radiographer must acquire the document in one year.
c) One person can enter the documenting exam twice a year.
d) Subjects relating to validity date of the documenting exam and success certificate are
determined according to principles of the Authority

SECTION FOUR

Change of the Radiation Sources, Waste Processes, Leakage Test and Maintenance of
Equipments

Source exchange

Article 25 Change of the radiography sources are performed under following conditions;

a) License holder organizations can have organizations with maintenance, repair, and source
exchange licenses granted by Authority to change radiography sources completed their lifetimes in
their own organizations or can sent the equipment to abroad for the change process. Permission must
be obtained form the Authority in order to transfer used sources between the equipments provided that
to be in the same organization.

b) Source exchange can not be made in anyway if the equipment is out of order.
c) Over capacity source can not be loaded to the equipment.
d) Source loading process can not be made to the radiography equipments those do not have
operation and keeping license or license applications are not approved by the Authority.
e) Person or organizations those have licenses can not make any changes or destructions on the
original source and holder, can not use any other material with this purpose. In case of applications on
the contrary are determined the provisions of Article 13 and 48 of this Regulation are applied.

f) Change processes of the x-ray tubes those broken down or lifetime ended x-ray equipments
with operation and keeping licenses can be made to the organizations those granted Maintenance,
Repair, Source exchange licensees by the Authority or can be sent to the abroad. Out of this licensed
users or other person and organizations can not intervene to X-ray equipment or tube in anyway.

Waste Processes

Article 26 (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144)

Radiation sources indicated in Article 25 of this Regulation whose lifetimes ended or not in use,
should be sent to their place of origin by the user or importer or sent to the radioactive waste
processing facility.

Leakage test

Article 27 Radioactivity leakage tests of industrial radiography equipments which are including
depleted uranium shield material and which are using sealed radioactive sources, are made regularly
by licensed users in accordance with the relevant TSE and ISO standard or have authorized Authority
made. Leakage test interval can not be longer than six months for the sealed sources, one year for the
depleted uranium materials.

If the leakage test result is more than 200 Bq radioactive contaminations must be removed from
the equipments or materials. Situations which that value is exceeded must be notified to the Authority
immediately.

For the leakage test original kits provided form the manufacturer of the radiography equipment
are used. If this is not possible clean cotton or a piece of clothe moistened by alcohol can be used.
Performance of the test is done by rubbing the kit equipment or cotton or piece of clothe, mentioned
above, with adequate force to the test surface on which leakage test will be implemented and
measuring the cotton or piece of cloth with a device as much sensitive as to measure 200 Bq value. If
this value is exceeded necessary measures will be taken and it shall be notified to the Authority in
written.

Maintenance and Repair

Article 28 Other than the routine maintenance and repair works determined in the manuals of
the industrial radiography equipments and accessories, repair works in case of failures or abnormal
situations shall be performed by manufacturer or by firms those are authorized by the manufacturer
and obtained license for maintenance and repair from the Authority. They can interfere to radiography
equipments only for repair works if needed and periodical maintenance works in the scope of the
authorization given to them by manufacturers. Instead of those, cant be interfered to the said
equipments with maintenance repair purposes in anyway. If necessary equipments and accessories are
sent to manufacturer in order to remove defects. In case of contrary applications provisions of Article
48 of this Regulation shall be applied.

Organizations that make maintenance repair and source exchange have to give information to the
Authority about the radiography equipment they perform maintenance, repair or source exchange.
Form and time of information flow is indicated in the annex of the license granted by the Authority.





Labeling
SECTION FIVE

Labeling, Transfer and Storing

Article 29 Labeling of the equipments, the containers of source exchange and transfer are made
under responsibility of radiation protections responsible in accordance with the subjects indicated in
Regulation on Safe Transfer of Radioactive Material.

Transfer

Article 30 Transfer of the equipments, the containers of source exchange and transfer are made
under responsibility of radiation protections responsible in accordance with the subjects indicated in
Regulation on Safe Transfer of Radioactive Material.

Storing

Article 31 Temporary storage for safety of the equipments or containers with radiation source in
them, during the times they are not in use such as end of operation or during lunch break and shift
change, shall be made according to followings:

a) Radiation dose levels on equipments or containers are measured for last time before they left
into the storage. Measurement value mustnt be more than 2 mSv/s on any point over the surface of
the package and 0.1 mSv/s at a point 1 m. far away from the package. When the source is under secure
position dose rates on the equipment and container must be in compliance with the values of the
previous measurements made before the operation.

b) Following the proof of the measurement value mechanic and key locks checked and lock key
is taken, equipment or container is put in the storage.

c) Storage door is locked and door key is handed over to the responsible person with equipment
or container key. Serial number of the equipment or source left into the storage, date and time, name,
surname must be written on the board found on the exit of the storage and must be signed. In addition,
if there are other processes those must be done or seemed necessary on the equipment or container or
relevant with this they must be recorded.

d) Storage is constructed in order to provide radiation safety according to working conditions.
Storage can be a dug and concreted pit in a place far away from the radiation workers and other
workers. In this case cover of the pit must be locked and with a feature adequate to protect from
radiation. Around of the pit must be surrounded with a fence made of woven wire and must be locked.

e) Resident buildings cant be used as storage. Equipment, source and accessories can be put in
areas such as office, hall by no means. Storage area shall be determined after the evaluation of the
Authority.

f) At the entrance of the storage such as building or pit, standard warning signs of Caution
Radiation Zone and Caution Radioactive Material shall be hung.

g) Storage will be at locations where extreme heat or cold, humidity, dust and similar factors are
not found affecting regular working conditions of equipment and sources.

h) Storage where is used for equipments and accessories cant be used for other purposes.
i) Storage shall be away from materials flammable, flashing, explosive and abrasive.
j) Storage shall be constructed from fireproof material.
SECTION SIX

Classification, Technical Features, Working Methods and Radiation Protection

Classification

Article 32 Radiography equipments are classified as follows.

a) Gamma Radiography Equipments: I. Class : - Shutter type

- Rotation type
II. Class : - Projector type
III. Class : - Crawler type
- Underwater type

Equipments class I, II and III can be in categories (P) portable, (M) mobile or (F) Fixed according
to their transferability.

b) X-Ray Radiography Equipments: - Angular beam type

- Panoramic beam type

- Cyclotron type
c) Neutron Radiography Equipments and Others
Technical Features of Sealed Radiation Sources

Article 33 Sealed radiation sources indicated in this Regulation;

a) must be in compliance with TS-4221 or ISO 2919 standards.

b) must be in compliance with the Regulation on Safe Transfer of Radioactive Material and
features of especially prepared radioactive material determined in the relevant international law.

c) new sources must have leakage test certificate determined in TS-ISO 9978.



Technical features of the equipments

Article 34 Equipments have the following general features:

a) Radiography equipments are in compliance with TS-5737 or ISO-3999 standards.
b) The following signs are found on the equipment visibly;
1) Standard radiation symbol indicated in radiation Safety Regulation and TS-2416

2) Caution Radioactive Material warning

3) Chemical symbol and mass number of the radioisotope in the equipment,

4) Activity of sealed source and last measurement date of this activity,

5) Model and serial number of the sealed source,

6) Manufacturer of the sealed source,

7) Name, telephone no and address of the license holder,

8) If used as a shield material weight of depleted uranium in kg.

9) Class and category of the equipment indicated in Article 32,
c) Equipments must have B type container features indicated in Regulation on Safe Transfer of
Radioactive Material and in relevant international law.

d) No change can be made on the entire accessories that can affect safety of design features
including equipment, source, source capsule and source holder.

e) Source exchanger system must have a feature that can impede unwanted release of the source
from the container during tie or separation of the control cable.

f) Transfer and storage of equipments shielded with depleted uranium must always be made with
care even though there is not radiation source in them.

g) Transfer and storage of collimators shielded with depleted uranium must always be made with
care.

h) Equipments, accessories, radiation measurement devices and dosimeters used for underwater
radiography are different from the classical radiography equipments of dosimeters and designed and
manufactured according to conditions such as sealing, pressure and documented for test conditions of
those.

i) Devices have a mechanism that the mechanic lock can not be opened without opening the key
lock and key lock can not be closed without closing the mechanic lock.

j) Radiation dose rates 1 m far away from the devices surface can not exceed the values given
below according to their portability.

Class Maximum dose equivalent rate 1 m away from the outer surface of the radiography
equipment

mSv/s (mR/s)
P 0,02 (2)
M 0,05 (5)
F 0,1 (10)
k) P class equipments have handler to carry. M class equipments are transferred by a wheeled
carrier and motion lock of this carrier can impede movement of the carrier on smooth steel surface
with 10% slope.

I
st
class radiography equipments

Article 35 Those devices have the following features in addition to features determined in
Article 34 of the Regulation:

a) Outlet angle of the radiation beam can not be wider than 60. In case of need beam narrower
collimators are used.

b) Device has mechanism that it can only be removed when the key lock is closed, it cant be
removed when the source is in irradiation position.

II
nd
class radiography equipments (Projector type)

Article 36 In addition to Article 34 of Regulation those devices must have the followings:

a) Connection of source holder and control cable have a mechanism that cant be dislocated
automatically in normal conditions or in conditions not normal but acceptable.

b) After relocating the source completely to a shielded position, a system that is providing the
safety of the source system automatically, and this safety system shall allow removing the source after
certain procedures.
c) Control cable connections and lock system of each one of the equipments shall have safety
cover and socket to protect source and system from water, dirt, sand and other foreign materials during
storage or transfer of the equipment.

d) Guide cable and control cable manufactured by original company or accepted as an original
company manufactured made from material resistant to effects such as crush, press, breaking, tangling,
etc.

e) A source stopper preventing the source to go out of the cable on the untied end of the guide
cable.

f) Lock key of the equipment will have a mechanism that can be taken only when the source is
completely in safe inside the equipment and the equipment is in closed position, and can not be taken
if it is in irradiation position or not completely in safe position.

g) Equipments must have feature that radiation source cant be removed from the equipment
without tying control cable and guide cable.

Furthermore, equipments, which radiation source is sent to guide cable by pneumatic, spring
systems, gravitational or long tongs systems, are not used.



Technical Features of X-Ray equipments

Article 37 Those equipments must have the followings in addition to relevant ones determined
in Article 34.

a) In compliance with IEC 204 or equivalent TS.

b) Cable length between control unit and tube shall be more than 20 m. for the equipments
working with tube potential upto 300 kV in open field radiographies, and it shall have longer cable for
more tube potentials.

c) Operating switch of the control unit shall have a mechanism that can be removed when the
equipment is off and can not be removed when the equipment is producing X-ray or in ready position.

d) Off, ready and X-ray producing positions on the control unit respectively have red, yellow and
green warning lights.

e) It shall have a clock that can stop the irradiation at a time set before.

f) When the tube is producing X-Ray, operating parameters such as kV and mA must be seen on
control unit.

g) Leakage radiation shall not be more than 100 Sv/s value at one meter far away from the
target (anode) of the X-ray tube.

h) There must be a tube stabilizer to prevent unwanted situations such as vibration, sliding, bent,
hit during operation.

i) Angular beam type equipment shall have beam limiter collimators such as cone or diaphragms.
j) Shall have sound and light warning accessories in connection with X-ray producing position.
k) Shall have appropriate filters with thicknesses suggested in manual of the equipment to
increase the image quality of the radiography film and to decrease the does rate on the material.

l) Shall have the explanation determined on the X-Ray tubes those can make panoramic (3600)
irradiation.
Operation Methods

Article 38 Issues indicated in Article 20 and 39 of this Regulation and in relevant technical
documents are performed in order to be protected from the harmful effects of the ionizing radiation.

Radiation protection

Article 39 The following three basic principles of radiation protection are applied by
radiographers and radiation protection responsible in performance of the industrial radiography
operating methods given in Article 38 of this Regulation, source exchange, transfer and maintenance
and repair, leakage tests, measuring and controls.

a) Time: Procedures relating to radiation source or equipments with sources are completed as
soon as possible.

b) Distance: By taking that radiation dose rate decreases inversely proportional with the square of
the distance into consideration adequate distance shall be provided from the radiation sources or from
the equipments including sources.

c) Shielding: In case the time and distance principles are not enough to decrease the dose
exposing then the operations shall be performed between the blocks made of dense materials with
highly absorption feature such as lead, concrete.

SECTION SEVEN

Dangerous and Emergency Situations, Records, Inspection

Dangerous and emergency situations

Article 40 In order to prevent dangerous and emergency situations license holder takes
preventive measures by complying with Articles 19 and 38 of this Regulation and subjects given in
relevant technical documents and by making the maintenance and repair given in Article 28 in time
during the normal operations.

Dangerous Situation Plan, which one copy of it is obtained form the Authority, is prepared by
license holder and radiation protection responsible in order to perform in dangerous and emergency
situations. If those situations occur the Authority shall be informed with an Accident Notice Report
which a copy of it is obtained from the Authority.

To bring radiation sources those are not completely turning into shielded position or separated
form the source holder are into secure position are performed by intuitions or organizations which are
granted maintenance license by the Authority.

Keeping the records

Article 41 Equipment owner provides the following records to be kept:

a) Records on equipments:

1) Trademark, models and serials numbers of the equipments.

2) Company, person or organization they have been purchased and purchase date

3) Maximum source activity capacities or maximum kV and mA information.

4) Depleted uranium content and weights in kg

5) Authority license, issue and visa date.

6) Type of maintenance performed, date and company information

7) Leakage test results and date
8) Sites used, arrival and departure dates

9) Activities of the sources when they are loaded to the equipment, loading dates, serial numbers
and name of the person or organization loaded.

b) Records on sources:

1) Manufacture date of the source and activity at that date.

2) Information on manufacturing company and importer company.

3) Serial number of the source and source holder

4) Purchase date.

5) Serial number of the equipment which the source is loaded, information on person or
organization loaded

6) Performed leakage test and results

7) Sending abroad information of the sources those lifetime ended and information of the sending
company

8) Date and no of the permission given by the Authority for sending abroad

9) If the source didnt send to abroad reason and final state

10) Maintenance and exchange dates of the supplementary accessories
c) Records on personnel:
1) Name, surname, birth date and education of the personnel.

2) Entry and severance dates, name and addresses of the company or organization he came and
went.

3) Nondestructive testing certificate level, place of issue and date

4) Radiation Protection Success Certificate taken from the Authority, issue date

5) If available dates and scopes of the additional trainings, documents and information acquired

6) Authority registry no and periodical assessment records of the personal dosimeters

7) Results of medical examinations performed when entering and periodically after entering the
work

8) Dose values of the relevant persons and accident information in case over exposure and
accident.

d) Records on radiation monitoring devices

1) Trademark, model and serial numbers of the monitoring devices

2) Measurement units and measuring intervals

3) Calibration dates

4) If repair is done dates, scope of repair and information on the organization that performed
repair

5) Trademark, model and serial numbers of alarmed dosimeter and gouge dosimeters
e) Records on events
1) Dates of radiation accidents or events occurred during establishment
2) Occurrence and relevant information on event or accident

3) Persons and performed works when intervening to the event or accident

4) Records of exposed doses of the persons and performed medical examinations

5) Final state of the equipment and source.

f) Measures taken in order to prevent repeating of the event

Storing the records

Article 42 Records indicated in Article 41 of this Regulation are kept separately and upto date
for each person, radiography device, radiation source, radiation monitoring device and dosimeters and
events and accidents. Records must be ready in the inspections of the Authority experts and stored for
thirty years. In case of liquidation of the work, final states of the radiation sources are determined by
comparing the data found in the databases of the Authority and sources are sent to their origin under
responsibility of the license holder and it is documented to the Authority. If it is proved that it is
impossible, liquidation process is completed after delivering as radioactive wastes to the Authority.

Inspection

Article 43 Equipments, accessories and sources and places and operation areas they are found
and used are subject to inspection by the Authority experts in the scope of the following issues in
accordance with the relevant provisions of Statute and Radiation Safety Regulation:

a) Other issues indicated in this Regulation such as continuation of license conditions and
keeping the records in order to provide safety of radiation workers, community and environment,
calibration of monitoring devices, transfer of the source and equipments.

b) Physical features of the places where equipment and sources found.

c) Radiation dose levels, radioactivity quantities or concentration in places where seemed
necessary.

Inspection Conditions

Article 44 Inspection is performed with or without warning in necessary periods. During
inspections license holder and persons he authorized are obliged to provide every kind of information
and document to the Authority experts.

Inspection Results

Article 45 (Amended: OG-17/02/2009-27144)

Inspection report prepared as a result of the inspections performed by the inspectors and report
evaluated by the Radiation Health and Safety Department;

a) In case it is determined that the conditions stated in the legislation or license conditions are
not complied, at most 3 (three) months time period is given to make up shortages and deficiencies.
The application is ceased temporarily until the discrepancies are made up if it is deemed necessary by
the Authority regarding to the radiation safety.

b) If the deficiencies are not made up with in the time indicated in paragraph (a) and with no
acceptable excuse reported, provisions relevant to cancellation of the license stated in Article 13 of
this Regulation are applied.





Limitation
SECTION EIGHT

Miscellaneous and Final Provisions

Article 46 Radiogarphy operations can not be performed with radiation sources those are not in
radiation equipment or not connected to radiography equipment. Additional permission must be taken
from the Authority to perform radiography underwater and on water surfaces in vessels and similar
states.

In radiography operation conditions, relocation of the radiation sources to safe position those do
not turn completely into shielded position or not tied to radiation equipment is performed by persons,
Authoritys or organizations those granted maintenance repair license by the Authority.

Free zone

Article 47 License or permission will be taken from the Authority for nondestructive testing
activities those will be performed in free zones found in boundaries of our country.

Contrary subjects

Article 48 Labor Law dd. 22/5/2003 and no. 4857 and Turkish Criminal Law dd. 26/9/2004
and no. 5237 and provisions of relevant other laws are applied if there is death, physical injury or
material loss in goods as a result of incompliance with the provisions of Regulation or during the
execution of the applications and activities in the scope of this Regulation.

Technical documents

Article 49 Training Program on Radiation Protection for Industrial Radiography Workers,
Industrial Radiography Operation Methods, Dangerous and Emergency Situations Plan and Issues
Relating to Transfer are prepared by the Authority as complementary documents to the license
conditions in the scope of provisions of this Regulation.

Provisional Article 1 Persons, authorities and organization who have radiography equipments
without license, who have an equipment with key lock system not operating or whose spiral wire,
cable and similar accessories are not original material of the manufacturer are obliged to acquire said
licenses or provide lock systems and accessories operate with original items in three months period
after this Regulation being put into force. Otherwise keeping and operating those devices will not be
permitted.

Provisional Article 2 If radiographer and radiation protection responsible do not acquire the
document indicated Article 24 in one year after his Regulation put into force or if it is determined that
there isnt enough radiographer who has the said document, license will be canceled.

Enforcement

Article 50 - This Regulation shall be enforced as of issue date.

Execution

Article 51 - The provisions of this Regulation shall be executed by the Ministry that Turkish
Atomic Energy Authority is dependent.