FUZZY BASED BOTTLE FILLING SYSTEM

Submitted By:
INTRODUCTION:

The aim of this project is to design an microcontroller Based automatic bottle filling
system that sense the presence of bottle and level of liquid in it and than fills it
accordingly up to a fixed level. In this project we developed proximity sensor using
infrared sensor that detects the presence of bottle and for detecting level of liquid we used
Light dependent resistors and voltage comparator to sense the level of liquid in bottle.
Here we used Fuzzy logic to control the filling of liquid in bottle. Microcontroller
provides the sample input to the computer and with these input Matlab program generates
control signal for solenoid tap and that can be accessed by it through microcontroller.

SOLENOID VALVE

U
L VENDING MACHINE
N

2
0
0
3
Bottl
esen
sor
8051 1
RS232
2
Tx
3
MAX
232 Rx LEVEL
SENSOR
Description of Microcontroller:
89s52: The AT89S52 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcontroller
with 8K bytes of in-system programmable Flash memory. The device is manufactured
using Atmel’s high-density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the
industry-standard 80C51 instruction set and pinout. The on-chip Flash allows the
program memory to be reprogrammed in-system or by a conventional nonvolatile
memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with in-system programmable
Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel's AT89S52 is a powerful microcontroller which
provides a highly-flexible and cost-effective solution to many embedded control
applications. The AT89S52 provides the following standard features: 8K bytes of Flash,
256 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, Watchdog timer, two data pointers, three 16-bit
timer/counters, a six-vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-
chip oscillator, and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89S52 is designed with static logic
for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving
modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial
port, and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the
RAM con-tents but freezes the oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next
interrupt
The hardware is driven by a set of program instructions, or software. Once familiar with
hardware and software, the user can then apply the microcontroller to the problems
easily.
The pin diagram of the 8051 shows all of the input/output pins unique to
microcontrollers:
The following are some of the capabilities of 8051 microcontroller.

 Internal ROM and RAM

 I/O ports with programmable pins
 Timers and counters
 Serial data communication

The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:

 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)

 8 bit program status word (PSW)
 8 bit stack pointer (SP)
 Internal ROM 4k
 Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
 4 register banks, each containing 8 registers
 80 bits of general purpose data memory
 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports:P0-P3
 Two 16 bit timer/counters: T0-T1
 Two external and three internal interrupt sources
 Oscillator and clock circuits