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OUTPUT EFFECT
X=(I-A)-1 Dt
Where: X= column vector of domestic output generated
(I-A)-1= Leontief inverse
I= identity matrix
A= input-output coefficients matrix
Dt= vector of tourist expenditure, and, t= sectors
Total Multiplier (from inverse matrix) Tourism Expenditure on Major Items (in milion
Items Multiplier
accomodation 2.110551 Accomodation
food and beverages 1.06787 Food and beverage
transportation 8.683607 Guided tour
Guided Tour 1.255988 Entertainment
Entertainment/recr 5.049936 Local transport
Miscellaneous touri 1.094616 Miscellaneous
INCOME EFFECT
Inc= W (I-A)-1 Dt
Where: W is the labor-income coefficient (ratio of wages to gross output of each sector)
S= St (X)
Where: S= vector of net indirect taxes (less subsidies)
St= diagonal matrix of net indirect tax coefficients
X= matrix of total output requirements.
IMPORTS
M= X t (X)
Where: M= vector of sectoral import requirements
Mt= diagonal matrix of sectoral imported input coefficients
X= matrix of total output requirements.
Items Multiplier Imports import multiplier
accomodation 2.110551 0.004474 2.0016676E-05
food and beverages 1.06787 0.02316 0.0247318692
transportation 8.683607 0.071548 0.621294713636
Guided Tour 1.255988 0.00091 0.00114294908
Entertainment/recr 5.049936 0.003156 0.015937598016
Miscellaneous touri 1.094616 0.006746 0.007384279536
EXPORTS
X= X t (X)
Where: X= vector of sectoral export requirements
Xt= diagonal matrix of sectoral exported input coefficients
X= matrix of total output requirements.
coefficients
Tourism Expenditure on Major Items (in milion USD)
1999 2000 2001 2002
Accomodation 1203.2 863.69 737.9 706.37
Food and beverage 683.96 436.99 342.52 306.49
Guided tour 16.11 5.55 4.76 1.78
Entertainment 577.81 341.73 213.37 168.81
Local transport 166.51 82.09 118.4 107.44
Miscellaneous 2557.81 2057.39 1761.93 1778.82
coefficients
2007
1052.94 81.884482701579
1022.53 31.521809579235
5.57 0.9113924013246
305.43 12.904472578803
164.07 259.05308277292
4283.75 50.24798078364
2007
1052.94 0.0210763588274
1022.53 25.289078213076
5.57 3.4606115549525
305.43 0.3490909375044
164.07 2.6148817064851
4283.75 31.63240746234
2007
1052.94 23.193973619464
1022.53 42.282770969125
5.57 0.8474986815268
305.43 0.9536704072922
164.07 0.3861010377763
4283.75 103.30470927999
Items Output income tax import
accomodation 2.1106 0.7040 0.0778 0.0000
food and beverages 1.0679 0.1436 0.0308 0.0247
transportation 8.6836 13.4685 0.1636 0.6213
Guided Tour 1.2560 0.3079 0.0423 0.0011
Entertainment/recr 5.0499 3.1637 1.5789 0.0159
Miscellaneous touri 1.0946 0.1902 0.0117 0.0074
OUTPUT IMPACT
Items 1999 2000 2001 2002
accomodation 2539.41 1822.86 1557.38 1490.83
food and beverages 730.38 466.65 365.77 327.29
transportation 139.89 48.19 41.33 15.46
Guided Tour 725.72 429.21 267.99 212.02
Entertainment/recr 840.86 414.55 597.91 542.57
Miscellaneous touri 2799.82 2252.05 1928.64 1947.12
Total output impac 9775.10 7433.51 6760.02 6537.29
INCOME IMPACT
Items 1999 2000 2001 2002
accomodation 847.03 608.02 519.47 497.27
food and beverages 98.20 62.74 49.18 44.01
transportation 216.98 74.75 64.11 23.97
Guided Tour 177.91 105.22 65.70 51.98
Entertainment/recr 526.78 259.70 374.58 339.90
Miscellaneous touri 486.38 391.22 335.04 338.25
total income impac 4352.29 3501.67 3409.07 3297.39
TAX IMPACT
Items 1999 2000 2001 2002
accomodation 93.57 67.17 57.38 54.93
food and beverages 21.08 13.47 10.56 9.45
transportation 2.64 0.91 0.78 0.29
Guided Tour 24.41 14.44 9.01 7.13
Entertainment/recr 262.91 129.61 186.94 169.64
Miscellaneous touri 30.00 24.13 20.67 20.87
total tax impact 2433.61 2249.73 2286.35 2264.31
IMPORT IMPACT
Items 1999 2000 2001 2002
accomodation 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01
food and beverages 16.92 10.81 8.47 7.58
transportation 10.01 3.45 2.96 1.11
Guided Tour 0.66 0.39 0.24 0.19
Entertainment/recr 2.65 1.31 1.89 1.71
Miscellaneous touri 18.89 15.19 13.01 13.14
total import impact 2048.15 2031.16 2027.58 2025.74
EXPORT IMPACT
Items 1999 2000 2001 2002
accomodation 26.50 19.03 16.25 15.56
food and beverages 28.28 18.07 14.16 12.67
transportation 2.45 0.84 0.72 0.27
Guided Tour 1.80 1.07 0.67 0.53
Entertainment/recr 0.39 0.19 0.28 0.25
Miscellaneous touri 61.68 49.61 42.49 42.90
total export impact 2120.12 2088.81 2075.58 2074.18
TOTAL IMPACTS:
5000.00
accomoda
4500.00
food and
4000.00 beverage
3500.00 transporta
3000.00 Guided To
2500.00 Entertainm
recreation
2000.00
Miscellane
1500.00 tourism
services
1000.00
500.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
INCOME IMPACT
800.00 accomoda
food and
700.00
beverage
600.00 transporta
500.00 Guided To
Entertainm
400.00 /recreatio
300.00 Miscellane
tourism
200.00 services
100.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
TAX IMPACT
300.00
accomodation
food and
250.00 beverages
transportation
200.00
Guided Tour
Entertainment/
150.00 recreation
Miscellaneous
tourism
100.00
services
50.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
IMPORT IMPACT
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
EXPORT IMPACT
120.00
100.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
80.00
60.00
40.00
20.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
TOTAL IMPACTS:
IMPACT 2000 2001 2002
Output 5433.51 4759.02 4535.29
Income 1501.67 1408.07 1295.39
Tax 249.73 285.35 262.31
Import 31.16 26.58 23.74
Export 88.81 74.58 72.18
10000.00
9000.00
8000.00
7000.00
6000.00
5000.00
4000.00
3000.00
2000.00
1000.00
0.00
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
1105.59 945.89 1066.19 1561.91 2222.28
277.22 370.06 368.24 626.51 1091.93
14.76 10.77 68.43 89.96 48.37
173.50 279.56 260.24 256.59 383.62
477.02 508.73 637.30 684.37 828.54
1689.46 1941.31 2052.57 3149.58 4689.06
3737.55 4056.31 4452.97 6368.92 9263.80
accomodation
food and
Items average output impact
beverages accomodation 1471.62
transportation food and beverages 486.71
Guided Tour transportation 42.16
Entertainment/ Guided Tour 282.84
recreation
Entertainment/recr 586.37
Miscellaneous Miscellaneous touri 2456.23
tourism
services Total output impac 5325.92
food and
beverages Items average income impact
transportation
accomodation 490.86
food and beverages 65.44
Guided Tour
transportation 65.39
Entertainment
/recreation Guided Tour 69.34
Miscellaneous Entertainment/recr 367.35
tourism Miscellaneous touri 426.69
services
Total output impac 1485.07
accomodation
food and
beverages
2006 2007
accomodation
food and
beverages
transportation Items
Guided Tour
accomodation
food and beverages
Entertainment
/recreation transportation
Miscellaneous Guided Tour
tourism
services
Entertainment/recr
Miscellaneous touri
Total output impac
accomodation
food and
beverages
transportation
Items average export impact
Guided Tour
accomodation 15.36
Entertainment/ food and beverages 18.85
recreation
transportation 0.74
Miscellaneous
tourism
services
Guided Tour
Entertainment/
recreation
Miscellaneous
tourism Guided Tour 0.70
services
Entertainment/recr 0.27
Miscellaneous touri 54.11
Total output impac 90.03
e output impact
e export impact
Export
Import
5325.92
1485.07
Tax
288.24
32.98
90.03 Income
Output