MT S CU TRC C BN THNG GP

THPT
75 cu trc v cm t thng dng trong Ting Anh ph
thng
-------------------1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do
something (qu.... cho ai lm g...),
e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember.
E.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow.
2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni
m...),
e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it.
E.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.
3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n
ni m...),
e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it.
E.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them
at all.
4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do
something. (... cho ai lm g...),
e.g.1: She is old enough to get married.
E.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them
English.
5. Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu
ai lm g...),
e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday.
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E.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired.

6. It + is + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2-ng t chia th qu
kh) / Its +time +for someone +to do something ( n
lc ai phi lm g...),
e.g.1: It is time you had a shower.
E.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question.
7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do
something (lm g... mt bao nhiu thi gian...),
e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
E.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing
(ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..),

9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...),

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English.
E.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem.
10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci
g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g), e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat.
E.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV.
11. Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)
(thch lm g hn lm g),
e.g.1: She would play games than read books.
E.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology.
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12. To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g),

e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks.
13. Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v
by gi khng lm na),
e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was
young.
E.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
14. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc
nhin v....
15. to be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v
16. to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing: gii v.../ km v...
17. by chance = by accident (adv): tnh c
18. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mt mi v...
19. cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing: khng nhn
c lm g...
20. to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing : thch lm g
...
21. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tm n...
22. to waste + time/ money + V-ing: tn tin hoc tg lm
g
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23. To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing: dnh bao

nhiu thi gian lm g..
24. To spend + amount of time/ money + on +
something: dnh thi gian vo vic g...,
e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
E.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes.
25. to give up + V-ing/ N: t b lm g/ ci g...
26. would like/ want/wish + to do something: thch lm
g...
27. have + (something) to + Verb: c ci g lm
28. It + be + something/ someone + that/ who:
chnh...m...
29. Had better + V(infinitive): nn lm g....
30. hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/
postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/
keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing,
e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday.
31. Its + adj + to + V-infinitive: qu g .. lm g
32. Take place = happen = occur: xy ra
33. to be excited about: thch th
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34. to be bored with/ fed up with: chn ci g/lm g

35. There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu: c ci g...
36. feel like + V-ing: cm thy thch lm g...
37. expect someone to do something: mong i ai lm g...
38. advise someone to do something: khuyn ai lm g...
39. go + V-ing: ch cc tr tiu khin...(go camping, go
shopping, go fishing...)
40. leave someone alone: ai yn...(give me alone: ti
yn)
41. By + V-ing: bng cch lm...
42. want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/
expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/
afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/
seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive,
e.g.1: I decide to study English.
43. for a long time = for years = for ages: nhiu nm
ri (dng trong th hin ti hon thnh)
44. when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing.
45. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii
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46. Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii

47. After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd)
48. to be crowded with: rt ng ci g ... (The street is
crowded with people)
49. to be full of: y ci g ...
50. To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/
turn/ grow + adj (y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l:
c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v
adv th chng ta phi chn adj)
51. except for/ apart from: ngoi, tr...
52. as soon as: ngay sau khi
53. to be afraid of: s ci g..
54. could hardly: hu nh khng ( ch : hard khc hardly)
55. Have difficulty + V-ing: gp kh khn lm g...
56. Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng
-ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho
vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta
dng ing,
e.g.1: That film is boring.
E.g.2: He is bored.
E.g.3: He is an interesting man.
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E.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn

nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha
ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v
c )
57. in which = where; on/at which = when
58. Put + up + with + V-ing: chu ng...
59. Make use of + N/ V-ing: tn dng ci g ...
60. Get + adj/ Pii
61. Make progress: tin b...
62. take over + N: m nhim ci g...
63. Bring about: mang li
64. Ch : so + adj cn such + N
65. At the end of v In the end (cui ci g v kt cc)
66. To find out : tm ra, To succeed in: thnh cng trong...
67. Go for a walk: i do/ go on holiday/picnic: i ngh
68. One of + so snh hn nht + N: mt trong nhng...

69. It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti

hon thnh
70. Live in: sng / Live at + a ch c th/ Live on: sng
nh vo...
71. To be fined for: b pht v
72. from behind: t pha sau...
73. so that + mnh : ....
74. In case + mnh : trong trng hp...
75. can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/
must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive
76. y l mt cu trc n gin, hu dng v rt thng
dng din t "Ai nh ai lm vic g".
Bn cn lu l trong ting Vit, c rt nhiu vic ta nh
ngi khc lm nhng ta khng ni chnh xc nh vy, th
d:
Ngy mai ti i ht tc. (Bn khng t ht tc m bn nh
th ht tc cho mnh, ng khng?)
Xe anh d ri, anh i ra xe i! (Ngi ni tht s c bo
bn i ra tim ra xe, nh th ra xe ra gim, khng phi
bo bn t ra).
Tm li, vi nhng trng hp ging nh trn, ta cn dng
cu trc c gii thiu bi ny.
* Cng thc cu trc:
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Ch ng + HAVE + i t tn ng hoc danh t + ng t

nguyn mu + B ng .
- Lu :
+ Ty hon cnh ni, HAVE phi c chia theo ng th.
Nu cn, bn xem li bi hc v tt c cc th trong ting
Anh.
+ i t tn ng: bn xem li bi i t tn ng nu cn.
+ Danh t: nu khng dng i t tn ng, bn c th thay
danh t ring ch tn ngi vo ch ny (Peter, Tom,
John...) hoc ng danh t ch ngh nghip (my lawyer, my
doctor...)
+ ng t nguyn mu: l ng t ch hnh ng c nh
lm trong cu ni ny.
* Ta dng cng thc ny khi ta cn ni r ngi c
nh lm l ai.
- Th d:
+ I HAD MY ASSISTANT TYPE THE REPORT. = Ti
nh tr l ring nh my bn bo co.
+ I'LL HAVE MY LAWYER LOOK INTO IT. = Ti s
nh lut s ca ti xem xt vn ny.
+ MY COMPUTER BROKE DOWN. MY BROTHER IS
A COMPUTER TECHNICIAN. I'LL HAVE HIM FIX IT.
= My vi tnh ti b h. Em trai ti l k thut vin my
tnh. Ti s nh n sa gim.
* Cng thc cu trc th b ng:
Ch ng + HAVE + B ng + ng t dng qu kh
hon thnh.
- Lu :
+ HAVE phi c chia ng th
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+ B ng l ci c lm, ci c x l
+ ng t dng qu kh hon thnh l ng t nguyn
mu thm ED i vi ng t c quy tc, i vi ng t
bt quy tc, dng qu kh hon thnh chnh l dng ct
th ba trong bng ng t bt quy tc.
* Ta thng dng cu trc th b ng ny hn v
thng th ngi c nh lm khng cn c nhc
ti ngi nghe cng hiu ( th d: i ht tc th d nhin
ngi c bn nh ht tc phi l ngi th ht tc)
- Th d:
+ I HAD MY HAIR CUT YESTERDAY. = Hm qua ti
i ht tc. (ng t CUT ba dng- nguyn mu, qu kh,
qu kh hon thnh- u nh nhau CUT - CUT - CUT)
+ I'M GOING TO HAVE MY CAR FIXED
TOMORROW. = Ngy mai ti s em xe hi i sa.
CHUYN : PASSIVE VOICE
1. Somebody + want/ like/expect + someone to do
something
Somebody + want /like/expect + something + to be done
V d:
-The teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
-The teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
They expected me to finish my work early.
-they expected my work to be finished early.
2. Somebody + agree/arrange/determind/decide + to do
something/
Somebody + agree/arange/determind/decide + that
something + should be + done
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V d:
She decided to rebuild the house
She decided that the house should be rebuilt.
3. They/it + need(s) + doing
they/ it + need(s) + to be done
V d:
- The house needs cleaning
- The house needs to be cleaned. The chickens need feeding
- The chickens need to be fed.
Hai cu trc ny c th chuyn i li cho nhau, c hai cu
trc ny u mang ngha b ng.
4. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report
+ that + someone + do something
- Cch 1: It is
thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that
someone + do something
-Cch2: Someone is
thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to do
something
V d:
- People think he drives dangerously.
- Its thought that he drives dangerously.
- He is thought to drive dangerously. People think he is a
good teacher.
- It is thought that he is a good teacher.
- He is thought to be a good teacher.
5. Somebody + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report
+ that + someone + did something
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- Cch 1: It is
thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that
someone + did something
- Cch 2: Someone is
thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported to have
+ done something
V d:
People say he was a teacher.
Its said that he was a teacher.
He is said to have been a teacher.
6. Its your duty to do something
You are supposed to do something (bn phn ca bn
l.)
V d:
Its your duty to lock all the doors.
You are supposed to lock all the doors.
7. Somebody + see/make/let + someone + do + something
Someone is seen/made + to do something
Someone is let + do something
V d:
He made me stay outside yesterday
I was made to stay outside yesterday. The teacher let us go
home early last week. We were let go home early last
week.
8. Somebody + have + someone + do something
Somebody + get + someone + to do something /
Somebody + have + something + done
V d:
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- He had his waiter carry the luggage home

- He had the luggage carried home by the waiter. I got the
postman to post the letter for me.
- I had the letter posted for me by the postman.
9. Dont do something - something musnt be done
Its impossible to do something - something cant be
done
Its possible to do something - something can be done
V d:
Dont touch this switch
This switch musnt be touched
It is impossible to do this
This cant be done.
10. Somebody + advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand someone
to do something
Cch 1: someone is advised/ begged/ urged/ recommanded
to do something
Cch 2: somebody advise/ beg/ urge/ recommand that
something should be done
V d:
He advised me to sell the car.
I was advised to sell the car.
He advised that the car should be sold.
11. Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is
deternined/ is anxious +to do something
- Somebody + agree/ arrange/ determine/ decide/ is
deternined/ is anxious + that something should be done
V d:
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She decided to rebuild the house.

she decided that the house should be rebuilt.
12. Somebody + insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/
suggest + doing something
-Somebody insist/ advise/ propose/ recommand/ suggest
that something should be done
V d:
He suggested selling the radio
He suggested that radio should be sold. They advised
enlarging the garden
They advised that the garden should be enlarged.
13. Mnh lnh thc + Object / S + should/must + be
+P2.
V d: Turn on the lights
The lights should be turned on.
14. Need to l ng t thng
You dont need to prepare the lesson
The lesson doesnt need to be prepared.
1.1 Cch s dng A number of/ the number of
a number of + danh t s
nhiu + ng t s nhiu
- a number of : mt s lng ln... i vi danh t s nhiu
v ng t phi chia ngi th 3.
the number of + danh t s
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t + ng t s t
- the number of : mt s i vi danh t s nhiu v ng
t phi chia ngi th 3 s t.
V d:
A number of applicants have already been interviewed.
The number of residents who have been questioned on this
matter is quite small
GERUND
Tn thi gian lm vic g
_ It [take] someone to do Sth.
_Someone [spent] time doing Sth.
Ex :
I build that house in 3 months.
It took me 3 months to build that house.
I spent 3 months building that house.
S + started/began + V-ing/to Inf + time + ago.
S + has/have + V3/ed /be V-ing for
Ex : I started learning English 2 years ago.
I have learnt/been learning English for 2 years.
Nhng cm t theo sau bi Gerund
Do/would you mind ? [ c fin ko ? ]
Be used/accustomed to + V-ing/Noun : quen vi
Get used/accustomed to + V-ing/Noun : tr nn
quen vi
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Look forward to + V-ing/Noun : mong ngng, trng

ch
Cant/Couldnt _ help [ ko nhn c ]
_ bear/stand [ ko chu c ]
Be busy + V-ing : bn rn
Be worth + V-ing : nh gi
Its no use/good + V-ing : v ch

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Cc ng t theo sau bi
Gerund
Admit : tha nhn
Antipate : on trc
Avoid : trnh
Appreciate : nh gi
Consider : xem nh
Delay : tr hon
Deny : t chi
Detest : ght b
Dislike : ko thch
Dread : s
Enjoy : thch
Excuse : tha th
Fancy : tng tng
Find : tm
Finish : hon thnh
Forgive : tha th
Imagine : tng tng

Include : bao gm
Keep : gi
Mind : ch
Miss : b l
Pardon : tha th
Postpone : tr hon
Prevent [from] : ngn cn
Propose : ngh
Recollect : hi tng
Resent : on gin
Restict : hn ch
Remember : nh
Resist : chng li
Risk [at] : liu lnh
Save : cu
Stop : dng
Suggest : gi
Understand : hiu

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To-Infinitive
Mt s cu trc dng To-Inf
S + be + adj + to-Inf
It + be + adj + of noun/pronoun + to-Inf
S + V + the first/secondlast/only + Noun + to-Inf
S + V + too + adj/adv [ for + O ] + to-Inf : qu ko th
S + V + adj/adv + enough [ for + O ] + to-Inf :
S + V + how/what/why/where + to-Inf
S + V + to/so as to/in order to + Inf: Ch mc ch
Ask/tell/order/demand/request/require/recommend/encorag
e/invite/beg + O + to-Inf
Nhng ng t theo sau bi To-Inf
Determinate : quyt tm
Agree : ng
Endeavour : n lc
Aim : nhm vo
Fail : tht bi
Appear : xut hin
Forget : qun
Arrange : sp xp
Guarantee : m bo
Attemp : n lc
Happen : xy ra/v tnh
Bother : bc mnh
Hesitate : lng l
Care : ch
Hope : hi vng
Choose : chn
Learn : hc
Claim : tuyn b
Long for : ch i
Consent : ng thun
Decide : quyt nh
Demand : i hi

Manage : xoay x
Neglect : th
Offer : yu cu
Plan : a ra k hoch
Prepare : chun b
Pretend : gi v
Proceed : tin ti
Promise : ha
Prove : chng minh

Refuse : t chi
Resolve : kin quyt
Seem : dng nh
Swear : th
Tend : c khuynh hng
Threaten : e do
Trouble : gy ri
Try : c gng/th
Undertake : m nhn
Volunteer : tnh nguyn
Vow : th
Would like/love : thch
Want : mun

Nh / sai khin
Ch ng
Have + O + V1
Get + O + to-inf
B ng
Have / get + O + V3/ed
Bare Inf
Cc trng hp dng Bare
Sau cc ng t khim khuyt
Sau let/help/make
Sau cc ng t tri gic ( hear, see, notice, smell, watch,
feel, )
Sau had better/would rather
_ Start/begin/continue/cease + To-Inf/V-ing : ko i ngha
_ Remember/forget/regret + V-ing : lm g
+ To-Inf : lm g
_ Need/want/require ( con ngi lm ch hnh ng ) + to-inf
( con ngi ko lm ch hnh ng ) + V-ing/to be V3/ed