Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 2
John Law
He was a womanizer, a murderer, a scientifical gambler, a mathematic genius and the financial star of the 17th century: John Law, the man who invented paper money and modern finance, Quantitative Easing, and the biggest economical disaster in history.
Content
Cover 1 Content 2 Synopsis 3 Chapter I 4 Chapter II 19 Chapter III 38 About me (wikipedia) 42 Engl. Interview with Claude Cueni 45 Summary of excerpts from the german press 49 51
John Law He put aside the gambling cards to test his theories on an entire country and invented papermoney.
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Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 3
Synopsis: THE GREAT GAMBLER tells the true story of a man who walked the thin line between reason and passion. Claude Cuenis epic historical novel tells the story of John Law, the most glamorous man of his time. A legendary lover, a brilliant mathematician and a gambler, John Law put aside the gambling cards to test his theories on an entire country. Born in Edinburgh in 1671, John Law lost his fathers inheritance as a young man at the gambling table. Good-looking, charming and adventurous, many women fell victims to his power of seduction until, finally, their husbands cheered when John Law killed a man in a duel and had to leave England for Europe. During his travels across a continent that has been destroyed by decades of war, John Law came up with a system that allowed the dwindling resources of metal money to be replaced with paper. But Louis XIV saw no merit in the wild ideas of that young Scottish protestant. But then the Sun King died and his decadent successor, the Duke of Orleans, became Prince Regent. Impressed by modern experiments, the Duke couldnt resist the idea of reducing Frances enormous debts by simply running a printing machine. He made John Law Minister of Finance who then founded the Banque Royale and tested his system on an entire population: paper money was invented, the trade exploded, the masses turned rich over night, and John Law became the worlds first millionaire, the wealthiest man of his time. The Duke of Orleans, however, couldnt get enough of a good thing. Neglecting his bankers advice, he printed money to meet the financial demands of his extravagant way of living. The first new economy collapsed, the bubble burst, the people were quick to blame one man: John Law. Rich in historic details, fast paced and erotically charged.
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 4
THE GREAT GAMBLER (Or i gi nal : Das Gr osse Spi el ) by CLAUDE CUENI
Translation by Lee Chadeayne
CHAPTER I
PARIS, 1683 "Am I going to die?" the Scotsman asked. His nose, raw from constant wiping, dripped down onto the scarlet cape he had wrapped tightly around him. He pushed three gold coins across the dark, stained oak table as if offering a bribe to death. Then he leaned back in his chair and stared at the doctor wide- eyed. A wave of bitterness and hostility swept over him. "Am I going to die?" he repeated in his strong Scotch accent. "You didn't make the long trip from Edinburgh to Paris just to die here," Cartier smiled. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 5 "Don't be concerned, Mr. Law. You're in good hands." Cartier's head was covered with patches of reddish eczema, and in some places his hair had fallen out in clumps. He'd covered his head with thick, bright makeup to hide the disfiguring pock marks. Then he pointed at a glass bowl full of strangely colored stones standing in the middle of the huge table. Those are gall stones, Mr. Law. Terribly painful to our patients who are now free of pain now that we've removed them. These people..." What is the probability that Ill survive, Dr. Cartier? the Scotchman interrupted. He was accustomed to getting precise, straight answers to his questions. He was after all wearing the scarlet cape of the goldsmith bankers of Edinburgh. Dr. Cartier leaned over the table and stared him directly in the face. Mr. Law, Im a surgeon and not a mathematician. I dont think much of these new sciences that have come into fashion recently. The whole world is trying to figure out probability. Please, Mr. Law, thats nonsense. God alone decides, not mathematics. For centuries, those Swiss mountain farmers attacked us with their pikes on the battlefields of Europe, and now they let the Bernoulli brothers loose on us with their probability theories. All truths are now suddenly cast in doubt and need to be explained again and interpretedin public, where everyone can take part. Today every stable hand is supposed to understand everything. Thats a new sickness, Mr. Law, a Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 6 plague. But your problem, Mr. Law, your problem is curable. For more than two hundred fifty years weve been performing gallstone operations according to the same rules. But these rules are secret, Mr. Law, and for good reason. What would it come to if everyone could form his own opinion? If even farmers in Holland could perform episiotomies on their livestock? Now everyone in the world wants to generate and publicize their own statistics, every patient wants to be something of a Bernoulli, a mathematician, a prognosticator. Thats a sin against God and the monarchy! Numbers, facts, relationships! Predicting the future! Figuring out Gods plans! They want to play God! Ill tell you something, Mr. Law. Calculating probability is something for gamblers. Dr. Cartier stopped and took a deep breath. He was even surprised himself that hed become so emotional. William Law nodded politely and leaned down now over the table, as well. Dr. Cartier, I am William Law, goldsmith and coin inspector from Edinburgh in Scotland, and counselor to the royal mint. Of my seven sons and five daughters, only four survived childhood. Statistically, that's average for Edinburgh, according to my son John. I just want to know what the statistics are in your hospital so I can decide whether or not to take the risk. At home in Lauriston Castle, which I acquired a few weeks ago, my wife and my sons John and William, await me. For a moment the two Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 7 men sat staring at each other, suspicious and threatening. Then Cartier sighed, stood up, and pushed the louis d'or back into the middle of the table. Mr. Law, for thirty-one percent of patients, the operation ends in death. But if you die, Mr. Law, your death is not thirty-one percent; your own death is always one hundred percent, and thats why I care nothing for these probability calculations. It takes very little poison to destroy a body; sometimes it takes no more than an idea. The new mathematics is worse than the plague. If it prevails, nothing will be the same as before." The world will be different, thats all, Dr. Cartier, the Scotchman replied wearily. The old will die and the new will be born. The entire organism never dies. William Law smiled politely. Actually I asked you about statistics only for the sake of my son John.. It wasnt my intent to call your abilities as a surgeon into question. In case this is the impression I have created, Im sorry, and I sincerely beg your pardon." Cartier stretched out his arm and patted Laws hand affectionately. Dont worry, Mr. Law, we wont let the coin inspector from Edinburgh die. In these times of high emotions that could easily lead to a new war, and that is something Europe has already seen too much of." Law pulled back his hand and took out two brown, sealed envelopes from the inside Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 8 pocket of his crimson cloak and put them down hesitantly on the table. This letter is for my wife and the other for my older son, John. John Law. Just to be safe. Its still thirty-one percent. Shortly after, as the two men walked toward the operating rooms, their steps echoed loudly through the high-columned halls of the Charit. So your eldest will probably also become a goldsmith? said Cartier, in an attempt to make a little conversation. In Scotland every goldsmith is also a banker. The Law family has been active as goldsmiths for generationsor as pastors. Some of them even became cardinals. William Law was afraid, he was even sick with fear. Dizzy spells came over him again and again and he had the feeling that the very next step would find him falling into the void. The Scotchman had caught a cold and high fever during the long trip by coach from Edinburgh to Paris. He was freezing. A shrill whistling in his ears startled him and his heart raced as if it were about to burst out of his chest and run back to Edinburgh by itself. Well? Cartier asked in a markedly friendly manner. Will your eldest become a goldsmith or a cardinal? John is only twelve, William demurred with embarrassment. He is not good at working with his hands ... He struggled for breath, he needed air. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 9 Then hell be a cardinal, the surgeon laughed, putting his arm around the mans shoulder comfortingly. . . With quick, deft movements, twelve-year-old John thrust his penis between the throbbing loins of the servant girl Janine. The girl was resting on the wooden chest in front of the window of the tower room. She had thrown her head back into the window recess as if wanting to look up into the overcast sky. Ill teach you everything, John, she moaned, every move, every trick in the art of seduction, abandoning yourself to your lustful impulses, the art of keeping a mistress and spoiling her. With lightning speed the twenty- year-old seized Johns hips, pushed back softly, turned, and knelt face down on the chest facing the window. Looking down toward the river, she saw a woman walking beneath the trees and approaching quickly. John shoved his penis in again, like a puppy who knew nothing else, impetuous and violent. He was unusually large for his age and looked almost like a man. Only the mischievous gleam in his friendly, dark eyes gave a hint of his young age. Janine had once said to him she had never kissed such a beautiful mouth. For John, Janine was not the chamber pot of husbands, the pisspot of the lord of the house, as the French contemptuously called them. Quite the contrary, for him Janine was Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 10 like a window on the wide world. Janine had worked as a maid in Paris for a goldsmith who had been broken by his passion for gambling. Janine had taught John not just the card game Pharao, but also the things people talked about in the salons of the rich and mighty. And people spoke about just one thing. Fais- le-bien, the French said at the court of the Sun King. Do it well, and John wanted to be the best, a real lecher, a hero for his time, a cardinal of the erotic. John! came the furious voice of a woman from down below. She sounded impatient and tired. The seventy hectares of land on the south shore of the Firth of Forth belonged to Lauriston Castle, a three-story, imposing building with two small watchtowers. Drawing nearer, the woman stopped below the tower on the left supported by a corbel. John, I must speak with you, she shouted, looking up at the tower window. The boy stuck his head out and shouted back. What do you want now, mother? Im working. . . After Janine had served the food in the great dining hallvegetable soup, bread and cheeseJean Law recited a short prayer. The twelve births had left their mark on her. The once fiery red, shoulder length hair, which she had tied together with a red ribbon, had become brittle, her face was gaunt, and her eyes told of all the sorrow she had known and Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 11 borne. Jean Law was thirty-six. After finishing the prayer, she added softly: And may God protect William Law and see that he is healed and returned safely to his family. Until a few weeks ago the family of six had been living in Edinburgh in a small apartment on Parliament Square, but now they were the proud owners of Lauriston Castle. William Law stood at the apogee of societal acceptance, and if he retuned healthy, then their happiness would be complete. Jean Law was fearful of this thought. She distrusted fate, but not because she had already lost eight children. In Edinburgh, where people lived closer together than anywhere in the world, that was nothing special. Childhood death was so ordinary that people didnt think it necessary to baptize children before the age of seven, or lavish any special affection on them. No, Jean Law distrusted fate because she knew that a cloverleaf seldom had four leafs. And now that they had assumed ownership of Lauriston Castle, the absence of her husband worried her greatly. She was both religious and superstitious, in equal measure. Janine first served Jean her soup, then John, and finally his brother William, younger by one year. The two girls, six-year-old twins, ate as usual out in the kitchen. As Janine served the soup, John Law gazed again at her well-rounded breasts covered with a stomacher. John wanted nothing more than to rush back into the tower room at once. Janine had really cast a spell on him. He couldnt Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 12 help thinking of her bottom and her white thighs, and his erect penis absolutely drove him wild. Often he closed his eyes during class at school in order to inhale the fragrance of her hair, her breast, her sweaty skin, and her wet thighs. And when he opened his eyes again, his lips uttered a soft sigh. So, John, his mother began, Your teacher wanted to speak with me today. He thinks you are very intelligent and have a special gift for numbers. Sometimes you even have a touch of genius. Those were his words exactly..." Johns brother William began to laugh out loud, but John didnt seem to notice. But mother, John replied with a charming smile, do you really think my teacher is in any position to recognize genius? What is that supposed to mean? He doesnt know very much about mathematics, John replied, and since he is my teacher, he's quite aware of that. Pride cometh before a fall, shouted William, Arrogant as a Frenchman! But again John paid no attention to him. He spoke like a grown-up, Janine noticed with silent satisfaction. After all, he was the one who showed her how to conceal every emotion in a card game and match the spoken word with the appropriate gesture. John! God will punish you someday for your arrogance! his mother scolded. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 13 Excuse me, mother, but is it arrogance if I point out errors to my teacher? Shall I humbly fall silent only because hes my teacher? Respect has to be earned, mother, through knowledge and accomplishments, not by virtue of office and titles. Arent office and titles based on knowledge and accomplishments? his mother inquired. Her voice sounded tired. More and more she lacked the strength to engage in such arguments. We stand on the threshold of a new day, Mother. The cards are being reshuffled ... Stop it, John! she cried, pounding the table with the palm of her hand. With such ideas you offend God and the King. Whoever does not accept divine order stands outside the Christian community. You are right, Mother. But dont we owe our progress to exactly those people who dont accept the existing order and have deliberately set themselves apart? With a sudden motion, Jean threw her spoon on the table and shouted: Its not for you to judge your mother and say shes right or wrong! I beg your forgiveness, Mother. I didnt wish to offend. And with a smile so typical of him he softly added: If you wish, mother, Ill even say the earth is flat, if I must, in order not to lose your love. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 14 Jean wanted to scold her son, but Johns smile moved her heart. Secretly she was proud of her little John, who had suddenly become so grown-up. She picked up her spoon again, dipped it in the soup, then paused again. Your teacher says youre very temperamental, and that upsets him. Everything he doesnt know and therefore doesnt understand upsets him. Perhaps we should change teachers. The boy grinned. John, his mother said in a very serious voice, When your father returns, Ill suggest he send you to Eaglesham ... Renfrewshire? To this befuddled preacher? They say the devils behind him. John cast a pleading look at Janine, but shed already turned her back and was on the way out the door. And John thought God had given her this wonderful ass just as He had given him his gift for mathematics. Father will surely want to keep me here near him, John smiled. Im certain of that. Certain? his brother joshed. How certain, master? One hundred percent certain, John hissed, poking his brother in the thigh with his two- pointed fork. William let out a shriek. . . William Laws screams echoed through the corridors of the Paris Charit. One of his Cartiers assistants Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 15 pressed Laws' shoulder down onto the wooden bed. To the left and the right of the patient stood assistants holding his arms and legs securely. Cartier pushed the scalpel even deeper into the thigh muscle directly adjacent to the anus and tried once more to feel the gallstone with his fingers while William Law screamed and struggled to sit up. Cartier widened the incision and tried now to shove the speculum to reach the stone in the kidney. The surgeon was spattered with blood like a butcher in a slaughterhouse. The stone was still inside the kidney, and it was huge. An hour later his cries had stopped, and Dr. Cartier looked in shock at the blood-covered abdomen of the Scotchman. Then he took the mans warm penis in his hand and introduced the stiff probe into the urethra, trying to locate the opening to the bladder. He couldnt comprehend was had happened. Doctor Cartier, whispered his young assistant Dutronc in a calm voice. Doctor Cartier. The patient is dead. Cartier paused, staring at the penis in his hand. Then he let it go. As he washed his hand, the bowl of water shook in the hands of his assistant. The bloody water spilled over the edge of the bowl and onto the floor. Shortly after, Cartier sat exhausted in his paneled study. William Law, the Inspector of the Edinburgh Mint, had bled to death in the year 1683 during a lithotomy, the oldest known surgical procedure. It was out of the question to ship the body to far-off Scotland. He would be buried without ceremony in the Scottish Seminary in Paris. Cartier stared at the heavy red seals on the two brown envelopes the Scotchman had given him. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 16 He knew the risk, I kept nothing from him, isnt that right, Dutronc? The Scotchman knew the risk! Cartier looked up at his assistant Dutronc who was standing patiently in front of the desk, evidently awaiting some order. Im your witness, Doctor Cartier. You informed him. Cartier smiled. And its still in Gods hands who lives and who dies, isnt that right, Dutronc? We struggle as best we can, but God decides. Dutronc was silent, and Cartier looked up at him again. Whats wrong, Dutronc? Hes dead. Accept that and turn your endeavors back to the living. Believe me, Id rather Law were still alive and we wouldnt have to take these two envelopes to the post office. His death was perhaps avoidable, Dutronc said softly, without looking Dr. Cartier in the eyes. What are you saying? Cartier asked crossly. If it had been the will of God ... Or are you trying to say I did something wrong? No, no, Dr. Cartier, you did nothing wrong. All of us may be doing something wrong. Do you want to perform gallstone operations using steam engines? Or with mysterious magnets? Cartier asked, laughing contemptuously. Dr. Cartier, for more than two hundred years ... Youre right, Mr. Dutronc! For more than two hundred years gallstones have been removed in this manner. People suffer from their stones, some can be helped, and others die. But nothing has changed in the way the operation is performed, because there is nothing to change. Human anatomy doesnt Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 17 change, nor do the stones, and its for this reason that this operation will be done exactly the same way a thousand years from now in exactly the way it is today." "No, Dr. Cartier," Dutronc flared up, unable to contain his youthful temperament any longer. "We have to share our knowledge, Dr. Cartier, with the doctors and surgeons from Italy, Holland, and England ..." "Just cut it out, Dutronc! If there's something I can't stand, it's a hothead." "It's not just gunpowder that's changing Europe! People are discovering new things all over the world." "You just watch out what you say, Dutronc. You can strain a muscle just so far, and then it tears!" "Have we strained that muscle because we don't live in caves any more and eat raw meat?" "Listen, Dutronc, I know it's become the fashion in society to listen even to children and women, but I won't listen to you one minute longer. Take these letters to the post office! And then, as far as I'm concerned, take the next coach for Amsterdam to Brother Jacques de Beaulieu. He just had a shoemaker make him a new tool for operating on kidney stones. A shoemaker!" Cartier shouted , pressing the two envelopes into Dutronc's hand. Dutronc took them and nodded. He could see there was no point in continuing the Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 18 conversation with Cartier. Bowing briefly, he turned and hurried out the door. "Dutronc!" Cartier called out, and Dutronc whirled around, his long blond hair whirling. "You want to play God, Dutronc! You want to create an immortal man in the image of God, and for that God will punish you!" Dutronc's eyes glowed as if fired by black magic or a great love: "Yes!" he rejoiced, with passion in his voice. "Yes, Dr. Cartier, and the question whether or not there is a God must also be asked once again, and some day even the seat of your almighty God will be occupied by a man, and we will make men in our own image. And machines will do the work, while we happily fly through the air and visit cities deep beneath the sea!" "Dreamer!" Cartier roared. "You're a dreamer possessed by the devil! A goddamed dreamer!" .
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 19 CHAPTER II . From the tower room John Law and the servant girl Janine watched as his mother climbed into the carriage and rode off. Soon the coach disappeared in the morning mist and all you could hear was the receding hoof beats of the horses. Janine closed the tower window, hurried over to the old wardrobe closet, and tore off her clothes. John sat astride a chest in front of the wardrobe watching the girl with growing ardor. Though she was already twenty, she wasn't much taller than he. He watched as she disrobed, then tried on some of the finery in the closet, clothes that Madam had worn many years ago. "You can play different parts," she lectured him, squinting coquettishly as she always did when she was trying to seduce him. "You can play the pining youth, the experienced cavalier, the callous lecher. But don't be too polite, just do it." John took a deep breath. He couldn't see enough of Janine's body; he had completely fallen for her. Janine responded with a coquettish smile and continued. "Love is a skill and not a feeling. It's a skill you can learn, and you just pretend to be in love. That part of the act." Janine stuck a mouche on her chin. John already knew about this odd accessory. Mouches were little black beauty spots in the form of circles, half moons, animals or symbols that intensified the contrast between Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 20 the marble-white skin of ladies, untouched by the sunlight because they had not had to toil as field workers in the bright sunshine. "Always keep your eye on the mouche, John, it says more than a thousand words. If the mouche is by the left eye, then the lady is in a relationship and is loyal, but only to a degree. That means you'll need to try harder to get under her skirt. You must." Janine straightened the scarf covering the cleavage between her breasts, picked up a fan, waved it back and forth three times, then tipped the fan slightly in John's direction. "You want it right away," John said. "No," Janine replied coolly, "I've made contact with you. I've noticed you were watching me all along and now I've made contact." Janine straightened her scarf. "And now?" she asked. "But now you do want it, right away." Janine's face darkened. "John, I'm showing you my neckline. It means you can approach the lady. Try a little harder. I know you have the best memory in all of Edinburgh." John stood up and approached the young woman, grinning from ear to ear. "Now the scarf." She loosened the scarf wrapped around her shoulders and neck. To John it seemed like the craftiest move of feminine coquetterie. It concealed what she wanted to show, it stimulated curiosity, and Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 21 nearly drove him wild. Janine stepped back a pace and snapped the fan shut, then quickly opened it again. "I can't take this any more, Janine," he pleaded. "My head is spinning." Janine stepped back further, repeating the gesture with the fan. "Please, John, think. The fan language is the most important language in the salons. It permits the most intimate conversation, expressing pleasure and displeasure, an invitation to approach, and an agreement to have a rendezvous. Now I'm inviting you to follow me. Did you note the time of our meeting that I've conveyed?" John tore off his pants while Janine spread the fan out like a peacock's feathers. "Now I'm turning you away," she laughed. John seized the fan with one hand and snapped it closed. "And now you want me, right now; the fan speaks an unmistakable language." Grinning, he sank to his knees before Janine and caressed her legs before his tousled hair disappeared underneath Janine's skirt. Janine staggered backward, bumping into Madam's wardrobe. "John," she sighed, "Give the ladies in the salons a chance to take out their handkerchiefs and smell them. The perfume makes them blush and look like they were innocent girls who never took part in an orgy out there in the hunting castles before the gates of Paris." Janine sank to the floor and pulled John gently over her. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 22 Suddenly the door was shoved open and young William Law stood there staring in disbelief at his older brother struggling to pull away from Janine. "The young gentleman is worse than a cockroach," John said, looking at his brother disdainfully. "A cockroach that can climb stairs and open doors." A man's voice called out from in front of the house. "Madam Law!" John calmly zipped up his fly and walked to the window. Outside was a letter carrier on horseback. "He has mail from Paris, but he wants to give it to our mother in person," William stammered. He was visibly shaken. John rushed out of the room and hurried down the stairs of the tower room. Upstairs, Janine and William stood watching in the window as John came running out of the house to meet the letter carrier who was dismounting from his horse "I have mail for Mrs. Law," he said. John held out his hand. "Madam is in church, and I am John, John Law, the eldest son." The letter carrier did not move. John glared at him. "Some day I'll be master of Lauriston Castle and I swear by God if you don't give me that letter at once ..." Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 23 The carrier grinned, revealing a mouthful of brown tooth stumps. "Long before you become Lord of Lauriston Castle I'll be roasting in hell." John pulled out a deck of playing cards. "Then let's play. If you win, you get a half-penny; and if I win, you'll give me the mail." Both of them sat down in the grass. "And where is your half penny?" the carrier asked. "Give me a piece of paper," John replied. The carrier hesitated, then finally pulled a small piece of paper from his breast pocket and handed it to John. "So," John said. "I have a half-penny, but I don't have it here because it's busy somewhere else. Do you understand? I gave the half-penny to our servant girl so it can earn interest. I have it, but it's not in my hand. For me to make a deal with you now, let's decide this piece of paper is worth half a penny. You can exchange this piece of paper for the money anytime you want, just not today." The carrier opened his eyes wide and took a deep breath. Then he bit his lower lip and look at the young John Law. "All right, then, what's the name of this game?" Up in the tower window Janine and William stood watching this strange scene. "They're actually going to play cards," Janine said, shaking her head in disbelief. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 24 "Yes," William murmured, looking in disbelief at Janine's naked bottom. It seemed to him the naked bottom was replying. "Yes," William replied, struggling to take his eyes away. "Mother always says that the Dear Lord gave John a talent for mathematics, but the Devil gave him the desire to fritter it all away." "He only said he had mail for Madam," Janine said softly. "That's good news," William murmured. "Mail for Mother means everything has worked out; otherwise there would be mail for John, too, a farewell letter..." Down in the yard, the carrier and John placed the cards in the grass. John took a card from the pile and said "Your turn." "Two jacks," the carrier said. John put down his two cards face up, and got to his feet. He had two queens. "Now hand over the letter." Astonished, the carrier stared at the cards on the ground, looked again at the cards in his hand, then threw them down with disgust. He rose with a sigh, went to his horse and fetched a brown envelope from his saddlebag. John ripped the letter out of his hand and was about to run back into the house, but the postal carrier stopped him. "Oh, it occurs to me ..." He grinned again, showing his rotted teeth. "I also have another letter here for a certain John Law ..." Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 25 John struggled to catch his breath. Slowly, he came back toward the carrier. He could feel his legs becoming as heavy as lead. One more brown envelope from Paris. With the red seal of his father. . . The autumn storms of recent weeks had blown over the apple tree in the inner courtyard, where it remained lying in the grass. The two boys sat on the rotting trunk as William poked around with a straw in the soft bark chasing ants. "Do you love her?" he asked softly, without looking at his brother. John was still staring at the two letters in his hand. "Janine? We're just playing around. She says no one wants to be loved and that the people in the Paris salons are simply enjoying themselves. Sometimes they feel lust for each other, but not love. Love is not enough to live on, they say. It takes money." William shrugged. "Do you think our parents were in love?" John glanced quickly at his brother. Perhaps the younger boy didn't even realize he had spoken in the past tense. "They were allies: against death, against the vagaries of fate. Perhaps that is even more than love." Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 26 "Then why don't you open the latter?" "It's for Mother, that's why I won't open it." "You're lying," William said softly. "I watched you from the window up in the tower. One letter is for you. I was there when father wrote the two letters. He said ..." William couldn't continue; he lowered his head in shame. John closed his eyes. He felt choked with grief and now his eyes filled with tears. After awhile he looked up into the sky and saw the huge clouds passing over Lauriston Castle like white giants. It felt like the soul was escaping from the walls of Lauriston Castle, leaving behind only a pile of stones. He felt like the little ant his brother had chased into the crack in the bark of the tree. Suddenly he felt so alone at Lauriston Castle. He would have given anything to be able to talk once more with his father. At that moment William started sobbing loudly and accepted his brother's warm embrace. "John, you're crying!" William sobbed, looking up at his elder brother. And indeed, tears were rolling down his transfixed cheeks. "It's just like a cask that has been broached by fate, and sooner or later is empty." "And what becomes of the cask, then?" William asked. John remained silent. In the distance the sound of an approaching coach could be heard. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 27 As Madam Law drove into courtyard, her gaze fell immediately on her two boys. From the way they were sitting there together on the upended tree trunk it was immediately clear to her what had happened. The coach had come to a halt and the coachman helped her down. Janine came running out of the house and threw herself in her mistress's arms, and Madam couldn't help thinking of all the children she had lost in recent years and her husband, William Law, who had always stood loyally by her side, had honored her and esteemed her, and she thought about what a good husband he had been. When she looked up and saw the monumental facade of Lauriston Castle, she felt an unspeakable weariness coming over her. She saw her two boys standing there, looking up helplessly at her and she knew she had to persevere, for their sake. She couldn't give up yet; she was still needed in this world, just a few more years. Then William and John would be old enough to care for their little sisters. Then she would be able to go home, finally, to join her husband. Violent cramps shook her body, she cried silently, damning this cruel God who showed no love nor pity, reveling in the misery of his people down on earth, this miserable earth, an earth wracked by plagues, bloody wars, and floods. And suddenly she felt an overwhelming anger toward William Law who had simply stolen away from all this misery on an operating table in Paris. . . Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 28 A flock of crows passed over Lauriston Castle, a dog wandered aimlessly over the deserted court in front of the building, the castle seemed empty, dead. Somewhere a voice could be heard deep inside the castle, then silence reigned again. The tower room was no longer used, and a pair of crows had settled there on the stone windowsill. . Cemeteries had always been places of consolation for Jean Law. The graves spoke to her in a clear language: Look, we are already here. It is behind us. Death may be unjust, but it is what it is. Accept it, or perish with grief. Whatever there once was is gone forever. Jean Law's gaze wandered across the graveyard. She could no longer cry; all she felt was weakness and exhaustion, infinite weariness. Her whole body ached, every muscle seemed as if turned to stone, every joint dislocated, every organ enflamed. Her mouth was dry, she had a lump in her throat, a fist in her stomach. Crying without shedding tears, crying with untrembling lips. She was familiar with this feeling and knew she would survive. But she wouldn't be able to take much more, even though that's just what she thought the last time. But fate added yet one more burden on her, another log that fed the flames, intensifying her pain. She would bear it, she would bear it with dignity. She knew she could not change what Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 29 had happened. She would have to change in order to deal with her new life. She tried to think of other things, simple things. She needed to take in fruit for the winter and she needed to saw up the fallen tree out in the front courtyard , split it, and stack it in a dry place for the winter. William clung to her arm with both hands. Though he was eleven, he was yet a child. John, on the other hand, seemed very stoic, as if aware that fate had assigned him a new role overnight. He supported his mother and kissed her gently on the temple. Lovingly he held her right hand as if in this way he might be able to transfer some of his impetuous energy to the grieving widow. Many people had come to show their last respects to William Law, the money changer and coin inspector of the city of Edinburgh, respected citizens and guildmasters, members of the Scottish parliament as well as Scottish royalty. Young fellows sat in the trees behind the cemetery walls, craning their necks. It wasn't every day one could see so much finery in one place, and many of the curious citizens of Edinburgh remembered the even more grandiose ceremonies four years before, when James, the brother of the king, the Duke of York, had been anointed Viceroy of Scotland. With him the city had been catapulted overnight into a strange new era. The narrow streets were now brightly lit with lanterns at night, modern coffee houses had sprung up Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 30 everywhere, international trade organizations had their headquarters here, and magnificent gardens and palatial royal residences had been built. William Law was no viceroy, but his burial fed the growing yearning for grandeur. A bright ray of light from the palace of the legendary Sun King in Versailles seemed to shine upon Edinburgh, and none of those present seemed to be greatly disturbed that the coffin was empty and the corpse remained in Paris. The Bishop of Edinburgh had admonished the mourners gathered in the Royal Church not to despair in this hour of grief, but have confidence in God's will. John Law shook his head bitterly at the gravesite as the coffin was lowered into the grave. He wondered what sense there was in bestowing life on people and then taking it back again in such a cruel way. Was God a card player, just toying with men's lives? Was God a cynic without scruples, a sadist without morals? Or just a Sun King of the imagination? John looked at his mother. She had closed her eyes and seemed to be hardly breathing. As he prepared to approach the grave with her, she wouldn't move. Frozen into a pillar of salt, John thought. Finally his mother opened her eyes, stared blankly into space, whispered the word "William," and fainted. . Four days later John was sitting by the window on the second floor of the house Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 31 belonging to the notary Rodxburghe. His mother and brother were also present, but the notary was keeping them waiting. The house was located in the Guilds section of town where taverns and seedy bars were crowded together and business dealings were concluded with huge tankards of beer. William Law had often taken his son John to this part of town. The boy had listened in on innumerable conversations and negotiations, and later his father would explain to him why he'd said this or that and had withheld something else. His father always said there were two secrets in the world: money and love. He didn't understand much about love, he said, but he understood money. Money, he said, was not what people thought it was when they held a coin in their hand. What was a promissory note worth? No more than the paper it was written on? There was a currency, his father explained with a smile, based only on confidence. John found this idea exciting. He loved such mind games pondering the nature of infinity, for example, or what there might have been before anything existed. His daydreams were interrupted by a sound from the next room. Someone had broken wind loudly, like the blaring of a trumpet. William giggled under his breath and looked at his brother. John smiled weakly in return, then looked down at the street. In a few minutes he would be able to call himself John Law of Lauriston, but he still couldn't quite comprehend it. Down on the road a man was Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 32 shoveling a pile of excrement away from the entrance to the coffee house, pushing it just a few yards down the street. Edinburgh looked as if a scruffy God had been defecating on the city for years. Wherever you looked, there were piles lying around. Some months ago an English barrister, a certain Joseph Taylor, had sued a Scottish storeowner because he had slipped on a pile of excrement on leaving his shop and had broken his arm. "Every street," he had shouted in the Edinburgh courtroom, "every street in Edinburgh is a testament to the depravity of its inhabitants. The city is one huge privy." The booing of the spectators had brought him to silence. The behavior of the English jurist aroused the public for weeks and demonstrated unmistakably that the union of the English and Scottish crown was quite impossible. But in fact the city stank to high heaven, and many people would leave their homes only while holding perfumed handkerchiefs to their nose and mouth. Finally the door from the next room opened and Notary Roxburghe entered. He looked pale and exhausted, and stank of fecal matter. In his hands he carried a bundle of documents that he dropped onto the massive oaken table, then sank into an equally massive lounge chair. "Madam Law," he began, "I'd like first to say that your deceased husband William Law had very extensive and complicated business dealings. After all, he was not just the largest financier of the Scottish cattle trade. He conducted his business with promissory notes Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 33 and bills of exchange, which he used like money. ... I don't know how much you know about all this?" "My husband and I ...," Jean Law said, before pausing. "My husband indeed spoke to me about his business dealings." The notary nodded impatiently while licking his dry lips with the tip of his tongue, which was full of abscesses. "There are some outstanding small debts but also considerable assets in the amount of over twenty-five thousand pounds that your deceased husband ..." Jean Law interrupted the notary. "Who are the debtors?" Her face blanched when the notary read off the list of names. The entire Scottish nobility was represented: the Dundonalds, Arghlls, Burghlys, Hamiltons, Seatorths and the Mars ...But the notary Roxburghe was also listed among the debtors. Jean Law knew enough about financial dealings to understand that it would take years to collect these debts. Twenty-five thousand pounds was a princely sum. A good worker, for example, made only about three pounds a month. Twenty-five thousand pounds were therefore around seven hundred times a worker's annual income. Jean glanced at her son, as if to assure herself of his support. To a certain extent he was already a man, tall and confident, and with the looks that awakened desire and passion in women. But on the other hand he was still Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 34 just a boy. Secretly Jean feared that her son was not capable of dealing with money. He loved beautiful things, fancy clothes, and had a chivalrous manner and social graces. He loved card games and long nights. He was well on the way to becoming a real dandy, and that was what worried her. She knew that when she left that room today her son would be a rich man. He would have money, but not yet the maturity to use it wisely. The notary began to read the testament of the deceased. Ownership of newly acquired Lauriston Castle and the lease income from it would go in equal parts to his wife, Jean Law, and his eldest son, John Law. John would be given the title "of Lauriston" and inherit the walking stick with the golden handle, the status symbol of Scottish bankers. It was the wish of the deceased that the walking stick itself be kept in the Charit in Paris and be presented to John in Paris sometime in the future. "You know what is engraved on the handle," said the notary, turning to John. Non obscura nec ima. Neither obscure nor petty. The notary gave him a piercing gaze. "Show yourself worthy of the your family's motto, John. Your father wished it so. He will be with you and your brother William on your journey through life." William gave his brother a furious look. He hated his father for giving John half of Lauriston Castle. He hated the thought that from now on he would be living in the castle belonging to his brother. Jean Law felt cut to the quick. She had given her husband twelve Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 35 children, she had always served him and honored him, and now she would be put on the same level as John, the twelve-year-old son and heir. The notary droned on and on, and though she tried to concentrate on the words of the notary, she was surprised she was no longer listening. Roxburghe was now reading something that her husband had written just for the family. William Law urged them to keep their spirits up, praising his son John in particular, stressing his talent with numbers and also in use of his sword. ... "He screws the maid" young William interrupted. He seemed to be surprised at himself for being so impertinent and looked down at the ground. His mother gazed at him severely. "Your father meant commendable progress in swordsmanship, of course," the notary said as he prepared to read on, but William wouldn't let up. "He's screwing the maid in the tower room," he grumbled defiantly. John remained unflustered. After all, Janine had explained to him often enough what it meant to retain one's composure. "My brother William is disappointed that I have inherited Lauriston Castle, and all he has is his father's given name." William was furious and about to jump up, but his mother held him back. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 36 "Please continue," John said, as if wanting to show everyone who the new master was in Lauriston Castle. The notary cleared his throat, adjusted the distance of the document to see it more clearly, and continued. William Law praised the excellent qualities of his firstborn son, but also expressed his concerns. He feared that John, with his innate exuberance and recklessness might squander his gifts too soon and wanted for this reason for him to be sent to a boarding school for his own protection, far from the temptations of the big city, to Eaglesham in Renfrewshire. William, who had slumped down in his chair, sat up straight again, beaming from ear to ear. His mother looked at him reproachfully, knowing what her deceased husband's wish for John meant. It was like a sentence, a banishment John continued staring straight ahead,. immediately recognizing the consequences of this provision in the testament. Even if half of Lauriston Castle belonged to him along with the lease income, the noble title, the gold- handled walking stick, it would all be nothing to him now. He would have to continue following instructions and bide his time. I'll go, John thought to himself, and I'll learn, and some day I'll come back and watch them all turn green with envy. And then I'll leave this cesspool forever. John was proud his face did not flush with anger, that he didn't Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 37 tremble, that he didn't lose control like a beaten horse. He felt even more how this ability distinguished him from other men and made him strong. And thus, even in this hour in which William celebrated his triumph, he himself had a sense of satisfaction, of superiority. .
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 38 CHAPTER III . The coachman urged them to leave soon, as a storm was approaching. John looked up at the dark gray clouds, and indeed even God seemed to be displeased with the idea of going to a boarding school. John embraced his mother. The farewell was difficult, but the anger of being banished to the end of the earth was greater and stifled all other feelings. Jean Law knew it was good to ensure that her son was In Renfrewshire where he would be able to devote himself entirely to his studies far from the many temptations of Edinburgh. But she wasn't happy to lose the only man in the house. John embraced his two little sisters who seemed not to comprehend that it was a farewell for a long time. After embracing Janine he stepped back, saw her tearful eyes, and smiled. Then he leaned forward and whispered in her ear: "Wasn't there just a bit of love in this?" She shook her head vigorously and then began to sob quietly. "Go back to the house, Janine," Jean snapped. "John, say your last good-byes to your brother." John watched as Janine left and disappeared into the house. Jean turned to William who had remained off to the side. "Say good-bye. You are brothers." William reached his hand out to John, and gripped it more firmly than usual. "Keep a Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 39 good eye on my property, little brother," he grinned. William tried to kick him, but John quickly stepped back. "If you ever grow up, I'll challenge you to a duel someday, and if you win, I'll give you my part of Lauriston Castle." Jean stepped between the two squabbling brothers and ordered John into the coach. "Go now, John!" she said in a firm voice, as she reached quickly into his coat pocket and took out a pack of playing cards. John turned around in astonishment. "Mother!" he said, horrified. "These will stay here, Johnthe cards, the bad habits, the life of depravity. You'll leave that all here in Lauriston Castle!" John wanted to protest, but she just held open the door to the coach and he had to get on. Then she handed him an envelope with a letter inside. "For my cousin, the school chaplain, Reverend James Woodrow. You will give him this letter at once when you arrive." The boy nodded. "Yes, Mother, as you wish." Then he closed the door. "I'll be back" he shouted through the open window, looking back at his brother. "And then we'll have our duel!" cried William. John looked over his brother's head as the coach departed to the tower room and saw Janine behind the window. . Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 40 The last streetlights of Edinburgh disappeared as the coach passed Baijen Hole, and what stood before them now was the long trip overland to a place where there were no streetlights at night, no coffee houses, no Janine, and only tiny cubicles and scholarly books. John felt a lump in his throat. He wished he had embraced his mother one more time, he loved her, and he grimaced as he tried to suppress his feelings. He had to pull himself together, because if he ever wanted to be successful in life, neither obscure nor petty, he first had to be ready to suffer. If everything was so simple, everyone would be successful, John reflected, so it was up to him to be different, to stand out from other people. Whining would do no good, and the less he complained and lamented, the easier it would be. He was prepared to take this path. A smile crept over his face as he realized with satisfaction that he had always found the right words to get whatever he wanted. Looking out at the dark highway, he thought of Janine. Then he pulled another deck of cards from his left boot, dealt the cards into two piles then picked them up again one by one, alternating from one pile to the next. He quickly estimated how many points remained in the other cards lying face down, and when only three cards were left he mumbled the total, then turned the three cards face up. He was right, twenty-five points -- a ten, a four, and a queen. "And again," he murmured. He was determined to dispel his sadness with this activity. He knew that every pain subsided Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 41 with time and no grief was forever. Time was on his side.
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 42
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Claude Cueni (* 13. Januar 1956 in Basel) is an Swiss author of short fiction, novels, audio theatre and films.
Life
Claude Cueni was born in Basel in 1956. His native language is French. Dropped out of school to become a writer. Two dozen temporary jobs, which always also served to obtain information for writing: a salesman in a gun shop, assistant to a criminal court, secretary of an Iranian merchant, waiter, baggage porter at a station, archivist at an insurance company, copywriter at GGK. Ten years without any success as a writer. Published his first novel in 1980. Since then he has published crime novels, radioplays, plays and wrote more than 50 screenplays for film and TV (Tatort, Eurocops, Peter Strohm, Der Clown, Alarm fr Cobra 11), which were broadcast in 46 countries. His main work is his monumental 1500-page trilogy about "money, gods and passion" which tells the history of money. The first part of this trilogy, "Caesar's Druid", was an international success. The story of a celtic druid in Julius Caesar's Gallic Wars has been translated into numerous languages. The second volume is "The Great Game", released in 2006. In this colorful historical novel set in 17th century England, France and Italy, Cueni tells the story of John Law of Lauriston, the man who invented paper money. He was also a mathematical genius, a masterful gambler, a duelist, murderer, womanizer and lover. But he is best known as the inventor of modern finance and architect of the most catastrophic financial crash in history. At the height of his career, Law was an advisor to the the King of France, Louis XIV, The Sun King, and also owner of the Mississippi Corporation, with vast holdings in the Americas, and thus the wealthiest man of his time. The book has been translated into 13 languages including Chinese. "Gehet hin und ttet" is the third and final volume of the trilogy and has been published in 2008. The thriller is about the current global financial crisis. All three volumes are self-contained. In "Caesar's Druid" money is made of metal, in "The Great Game" money is made of paper and in "Gehet hin und ttet" money is virtual. In addition to his literary activities Cueni was CEO of Black Pencil AG. Black Pencil AG developed the first interactive TV format in Europe in 1991. A worldwide hit was the anti-AIDS-game "Catch the Sperm" in 2001 (together with Andreas Seebeck and Ingo Mesche). 2006 Director of Federal Office of Culture, Department television dramas 2007 Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 43 Member of the Advisory Board of a listed company in Hong Kong 2008 death of his first wife after 14 years of cancer. 2009 Cueni suffers from leukemia since then 2010 Marriage to Dina Ariba from Philippines 2013 Historical novel "Der Henker von Paris" 2014 Autobiographical novel "Script Avenue" 2015 Historical novel "Giganten"
Bibliography Ad acta, novel, 1980 ISBN 3-7941-2047-7 Weisser Lrm, novel, 1983 ISBN 3-596-22853-0 Schneller als das Auge, novel, 1987 ISBN 3-404-15195-X Der vierte Kranz, novel, 1989/2005 ISBN 3-404-15341-3 Theater (bundled with a play of Woody Allen), 1991 ISBN 3-596-10717-2 Csars Druide, novel, 1998 ISBN 3-453-16095-9 (New title Das Gold der Kelten ISBN 978-3-85787-446-8) Das groe Spiel, novel, 2006 ISBN 3-453-26529-7 Gehet hin und ttet, novel, 2008 ISBN 978-3-453-26594-3 (New title Der Bankier Gottes ISBN 978-3-85787-442-0) Der Henker von Paris, novel, 2013 ISBN 978-3-85787-433-8 Script Avenue, novel, 2014 ISBN 978-3-03763-043-3
Film screenwriting 1986: Der Millionenfund, SRG 1987: Der Astronaut 1987: Kampf ums Glck 1988: Lucas lt gren 1989: Peter Strohm, Die Mondscheinmnner 1989: Peter Strohm, Strohms Partner 1990: Peter Strohm, Roulette 1993: Peter Strohm, Fair Play 1993: Peter Strohm, Babuschka 1988: Eurocops 1: Tote reisen nicht 1988: Eurocops 2: Honig der Nacht 1988: Eurocops 3: Falken auf Eis 1989: Eurocops 4: Gerechtigkeit fr Elisa 1989: Eurocops 5: Taxi ins Jenseits 1990: Eurocops 6: Die Ratte 1990: Eurocops 7: Desperados 1990: Auf der Suche nach Salome, 6-Teiler 1992: Tatort, Tod einer alten Frau 1995: Alarm fr Cobra 11, pilot + series bible 1996: Der Clown, pilot + series bible
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 44 Theatre 1984: Longitudinalstudie, Basler Theater 1985: U2 oder die Katastrophe sind wir, Bhnen der Stadt Bonn 1990: Tie Break fr Crazy Horse, Neumarkt Theater Zrich
Audio 1982: Ohne Preis kein Fleiss, WDR, NDR, SRG 1982: Das andere Land, WDR 1983: Die Klon Affre, SRG 1986: Parkgarage, SRG 1987: Sprechstunde, SRG, WDR 1990: Fax, SRG 1991: Die Briefe von Crazy
Television Review on youtube. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fVwHy1Z6vIc
Author: www.cueni.ch
About Lee Chadeayne (Translation) Lee Chadeayne is a former classical musician, college teacher of German, and owner of a language translation company in Massachusetts. He is accredited by ATA for translations from German into English (as well as English into German) and also translates from French. He was one of the charter members of the American Literary Translators Association and has been an active member of the American Translators Association since 1970. He presently serves as a copy editor for the American Arthritis Society newsletter and is a past editor of The Chronicle (official publication of the American Translators Association) and editor of the ALTA News of the American Literary Translators Association. His translated works to date are primarily in the areas of music, art, language, history and general literature. Recent publications: http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=dp_byline_sr_book_2?ie=UTF8&field-author=Lee+Chadeayne&search- alias=books&text=Lee+Chadeayne&sort=relevancerank
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 45
Interview with Cueni for italian and spanish newspapers
Q: What is the historic significance of John Law? A: John Law was definitely the greatest financial genius of all time. His idea to use paper to make money was a revolutionary concept at the time. In those days, a coin had exactly the value of the metal it was made of. And then, all of a sudden, John Law suggested that a worthless piece of paper was supposed to have some real value. That was very odd indeed. It was revolutionary and way ahead of time. Q: What makes John Law typical of his period? What made hime unique? A: He is the prototype for the new man on the brink to the period of Enlightenment. He questioned and reinvented everything. He was a radical non-conformist. He even designed his own clothes. As a Protestant he lived with a married Catholic woman who gave birth to their two bastard children. Whatever he chose to do, he did with amazing passion and perseverance. He was a man of action and he became the wealthiest man of his time. Q: How do you explain his success? A: It takes more than a single quality to be really successful. John Law wasn't only a brilliant mathematician and a genius of finances. Like Julius Cesar, he was also capable of taking quick decisions and very high risks. He was handsome and charismatic. And he was a passionate lover, a collector of art and he was capable of compassion and sympathy for the poor. Q: John Law was also a gambler. Was he an addict? A: John Law wasn't just an ordinary gambler. His skills in gambling were extraordinary. He played cards like no other, but he used his abilities mostly to prove Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 46 his theories. He gambled scientifically. Addicted gamblers, on the other hand, are weak and unstable. They don't realize that their losses are the casinos profits. Casinos can only be built so luxuriously because so many idiots go there every night to hand over their money to them. Q: So, what was the scientific purpose of Laws gambling? A: Let's not forget that all economic theories are based on game theories. Insurance companies, for instance, work with the same calculus of probabilities that are also used by professional gamblers. Its the same thing. Its mathematics. In real life it can be used for both economics, and pleasure. The results are often the same disaster. Q: Clearly, John Law was up against a lot of resistance. How did he manage to persevere? A: People with his passion don't have a choice. Actually, it's how I work myself (which explains why I find it so easy to understand someone who is completely obsessed with an idea). You know, I have been writing without much success for ten years. But it never bothered me. Basically, it's like a game: You play to win. Earning money is a side-effect. Consider football. You go on the lawn to score goals, not to make money. Q: Did John Law have any rivals in terms of economic genius? Was there anybody like him during his lifetime? A: No, I don't think so. Q: Was he aware of how profound an influence his ideas would have? A: Yes, John Law had a very clear idea of how he was going to reduce poverty and suffering in Europe. He made very precise plans and they worked. Q: What were John Laws weaknesses? A: He was more concerned with his ideas than the money he actually made. For him, money was only a commodity that he was planning to use in his fight against poverty in Europe. He was an idealist and a visionary on the very brink to the period of enlightenment. His biggest problem, however, was that he was ahead of his time. Q: Which were his mistakes? A: The one thing he had neglected was the human factor, the madness of the crowds. But, most of all, he couldnt control the Prince Regents lack of discipline. Out of pure greed this man clandestinely ran the printing machine and flooded the market with money which, in the process, lost its value. Q: So, we mustnt blame John Law for the economic collapse of his country? After all, he was the minister of finance. A: No, John Law must not be blamed for the countrys decline. His theories were correct and worked well. It was the Prince Regent, the Duc dOrleans, who suffocated the country and ruined its economy by overspending and printing too Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 47 much money. Actually, you could draw a line to the decline of the US Dollar today. The more money the Americans print (to pay far too expensive programs) the higher their inflation. Q: Was John Law the first man to be involved with an economic mega-crash? A: No, economic turbulences were not new. When Julius Caesar flooded the Roman market with gold that he had looted from the Gauls, the economy collapsed. Probably the first real economic crash in history was the tulip mania which occured in the Netherlands in the 1630s. However, during John Laws lifetime the world, for the first time, witnessed a crash of the stock exchange that would be considered catastrophic, even against todays standards. It ruined the countrys entire economy. Q: Are John Laws theories of economics still valid today? A: Yes, of course. His theory of money is among the most influential ones ever formulated, even to this day. Our modern world of finances is based on Law's system, although today's democracies are capable of using more refined methods of control and guidance to avoid major instabilities. Even the whole idea of trading in options, puts and calls, derives from John Law's laboratory of ideas. Q: Can you compare John Laws world to ours? What is different, what has remained the same? A: If you look at everyday life of that period very carefully, youll see that generally speaking, things seem to improve. Today, Western Europeans are whining on a very high level of comfort and luxury. But those of us who have spent some time in Asia, will get a better idea of what life looked like 300 years ago in Europe. There are no health insurances in Asia, no public welfare, no support for the jobless. The mortality rate of young children is high and people mostly get married to secure their material belongings. If you happen to be unlucky, you dont get a second chance. Nobody cares. In Asia today, life is very much like it was for John Law in Europe. Q: John Law said that you dont have to adore money in order to earn it. Was he correct? A: Yes, of course. My son claims that he's never met a person less interested in money than me but I always manage to bring home enough money. I think the only thing that counts to be successful is passion. Q: How did you come across this story? A: It was my son who brought my attention to the character of John Law. He first came across the name when he was reading the memoirs of Duc de Saint Simon. Q: Where you also inspired by the writings of other adventurous characters of the period, like Casanove, for example? A: No, not really. Ive mostly been interested in the life of a man who, to the great surprise of his contemporaries and against considerable resistance, invented money made of paper. But Ive also been fascinated by John Law, the Casanova, the Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 48 gambler and the convicted duellist who was sentenced to death but continued to become the worlds wealthiest man, a mathematical genius and a popstar for the world of finances. There are so many sides to his personality, its really fantastic. I find it hard to understand why today everybody knows about Casanova, but hardly anybody has ever heard the name of John Law. Q: What can we learn from John Law, the character?
A: When my book had come out in Germany many readers wrote to me that it had encouraged them and given them strength to suffer through difficult times and sudden periods of grief in their lives. Many wrote to say how it helped them to attempt something they had thought would be impossible. For me, John Law was exemplary because he never gave up. When I was writing the book, my wife knew that she was going to die soon. Every morning she said she would stop her chemotherapy if I didn't continue writing the novel. So, I continued and finally finished it. It was to be the last book my wife read. Then she died. In my book I wrote about the poverty and the suffering of people during the 18th century. Many of my readers have recognized that they are reading the book of an author who has undergone terrible suffering and pain himself, but who struggled on and kept going. !
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 49
Claude Cueni THE GREAT GAMBLER (Das grosse Spiel) A summary of excerpts from the german press
Cueni is the shooting-star on the hot market for historical novel. His gripping thriller about the invention of paper money is a highlight of the genre. (Sonntagszeitung) The book that can do everything. Simply great.. I love Cueni. His sharp mind, his precision, his curiosity are just plain fun, his sense of humour combined with his superb sovereignity and his Helvetic dryness are endearing. (Weltwoche) To educate, to entertain and to move this is Claude Cuenis motto. (...) Readers will see how learning can become sexy: when it is wrapped in thrilling stories of money, power and chronic movements of the loins. (Der Stern) Do you know Claude Cueni? No? But he is the most successful Swiss author. Skillfully, Cueni writes about the New Economy of the 18th century. "The Great Game" is an exciting tale of how a bankrupt society sets out on a jorney to find a new economical order. (Swiss Television SF1) At refreshingly fast pace, the author tells an exiting episode in the history of economy for reading pleasure in a chair on the beach. (Wirtschaftswoche)
Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 50 Told fluently, easy to read, this is great reading with a lot of historical facts and brilliant dialogues. Cueni knows how to develop suspension and how to keep it ... to the last page. (Facts) You simply must read this! (Radio Basilisk) Its The Perfume of money and the historical novel of this season. (Sonntagsblick, Zurich) A gripping thriller. (Star TV) A brilliant masterpiece! (histo-couch.de) A great achievement. Skillfully told and gripping to read. (Schweizer Familie, pick of the week) Swiss writer Claude Cueni has penned a thrilling novel along the historical facts of the life of the financial genius, gambler and lover John Law. Powerful in its use of language and often explicit in its descriptions, this book depicts the unique period of change at the brink to Enlightenment. Cuenis novel combines historical fact, the theory of economics and a wild tale of adventure to achieve perfect joy of reading. (Handelsblatt, Duesseldorf) Bankers are boring and financial derivatives a curse of modern times? Those who thinks so should read THE GREAT GAME. (...) Never has the history of todays financial system been told as excitingly as here. Claude Cueni Mail: claude@cueni.ch Webpage: www.cueni.ch 51 (Welt am Sonntag, Hamburg) Suspensful and rich in links to the world of today. (Focus, Munich) A successful mix of fiction and historical facts and an exciting study of genius, madness, human greatness and stupid vice. (NDR/ARD, German TV) Highly readable and at the same time a great description of what it must have been like to be living 300 years ago. (Bilanz, Zurich)
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