TEST ANSWERS, CCNA 1 CH 3 2014

1. A computer in a given networ i! communicating wit" a !peci#ic group o# computer!. W"at t$pe o#
communication i! t"i!%
Multicast
&roa'ca!t
HTT(
unica!t
AR(
2. W"at met"o' can &e u!e' &$ two computer! to en!ure t"at pacet! are not 'roppe' &ecau!e too muc" 'ata
i! &eing !ent too )uic*$%
flow control
encap!u*ation
acce!! met"o'
re!pon!e timeout
3. W"ic" protoco* i! re!pon!i&*e #or contro**ing t"e !i+e an' rate o# t"e HTT( me!!age! e,c"ange' &etween
!erver an' c*ient%
TCP
AR(
HTT(
-HC(
4. A u!er i! viewing an HT./ 'ocument *ocate' on a we& !erver. W"at protoco* !egment! t"e me!!age! an'
manage! t"e !egment! in t"e in'ivi'ua* conver!ation &etween t"e we& !erver an' t"e we& c*ient%
TCP
-HC(
HTT(
AR(
0. A we& c*ient i! !en'ing a re)ue!t #or a we&page to a we& !erver. 1rom t"e per!pective o# t"e c*ient, w"at i!
t"e correct or'er o# t"e protoco* !tac t"at i! u!e' to prepare t"e re)ue!t #or tran!mi!!ion%
HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet
Et"ernet, TC(, 2(, HTT(
HTT(, 2(, TC(, Et"ernet
Et"ernet, 2(, TC(, HTT(
3. W"at are proprietar$ protoco*!%
protocols developed by organizations who have control over their definition and operation
protoco*! t"at can &e #ree*$ u!e' &$ an$ organi+ation or ven'or
a co**ection o# protoco*! nown a! t"e TC(42( protoco* !uite
protoco*! 'eve*ope' &$ private organi+ation! to operate on an$ ven'or "ar'ware
5. W"ic" 2EEE !tan'ar' ena&*e! a wire*e!! N2C to connect to a wire*e!! A( t"at i! ma'e &$ a 'i##erent
manu#acturer%
8!"##
602.1
602.3
602.2
6. W"at i! an a'vantage o# networ 'evice! u!ing open !tan'ar' protoco*!%
$ client host and a server running different operating syste%s can successfully e&change data"
Competition an' innovation are *imite' to !peci#ic t$pe! o# pro'uct!.
A c*ient "o!t an' a !erver running 'i##erent operating !$!tem! can !ucce!!#u**$ e,c"ange 'ata.
2nternet acce!! can &e contro**e' &$ a !ing*e 2S( in eac" maret.
7. W"at i! a #unction o# /a$er 4 o# t"e 8S2 mo'e*%
to describe the ordered and reliable delivery of data between source and destination
to repre!ent 'ata to t"e u!er, inc*u'ing enco'ing an' 'ia*og contro*
to !peci#$ t"e pacet t$pe to &e u!e' &$ t"e communication!
to app*$ #raming in#ormation to t"e pacet, &a!e' on t"e attac"e' me'ia
10. W"ic" !tatement i! true a&out t"e TC(42( an' 8S2 mo'e*!%
The TCP'IP transport layer and ()I *ayer + provide si%ilar services and functions"
T"e #ir!t t"ree 8S2 *a$er! 'e!cri&e genera* !ervice! t"at are a*!o provi'e' &$ t"e TC(42( internet *a$er.
T"e TC(42( networ acce!! *a$er "a! !imi*ar #unction! to t"e 8S2 networ *a$er.
T"e 8S2 /a$er 5 an' t"e TC(42( app*ication *a$er provi'e i'entica* #unction!.
11. W"at i! a &ene#it o# u!ing a *a$ere' mo'e* #or networ communication!%
fostering co%petition a%ong device and software vendors by enforcing the co%patibility of their
products
avoi'ing po!!i&*e incompati&i*it$ i!!ue! &$ u!ing a common !et o# 'eve*oping too*!
en"ancing networ tran!mi!!ion per#ormance &$ 'e#ining target! #or eac" *a$er
!imp*i#$ing protoco* 'eve*opment &$ *imiting ever$ *a$er to one #unction
12. W"at i! t"e genera* term t"at i! u!e' to 'e!cri&e a piece o# 'ata at an$ *a$er o# a networing mo'e*%
protocol data unit
!egment
#rame
pacet
13. W"ic" (-9 #ormat i! u!e' w"en &it! are receive' #rom t"e networ me'ium &$ t"e N2C o# a "o!t%
,ra%e
pacet
!egment
#i*e
14. At w"ic" *a$er o# t"e 8S2 mo'e* wou*' a *ogica* a''re!! &e encap!u*ate'%
-etwor. layer
tran!port *a$er
p"$!ica* *a$er
'ata *in *a$er
10. W"ic" !tatement accurate*$ 'e!cri&e! a TC(42( encap!u*ation proce!! w"en a (C i! !en'ing 'ata to t"e
networ%
)eg%ents are sent fro% the transport layer to the internet layer"
-ata i! !ent #rom t"e internet *a$er to t"e networ acce!! *a$er.
1rame! are !ent #rom t"e networ acce!! *a$er to t"e internet *a$er.
(acet! are !ent #rom t"e networ acce!! *a$er to t"e tran!port *a$er.
13. W"at !tatement 'e!cri&e! t"e #unction o# t"e A''re!! Re!o*ution (rotoco*%
$/P is used to discover the M$C address of any host on the local networ."
AR( i! u!e' to 'i!cover t"e 2( a''re!! o# an$ "o!t on t"e *oca* networ.
AR( i! u!e' to 'i!cover t"e 2( a''re!! o# an$ "o!t on a 'i##erent networ.
AR( i! u!e' to 'i!cover t"e .AC a''re!! o# an$ "o!t on a 'i##erent networ.
15. W"ic" a''re!! provi'e! a uni)ue "o!t a''re!! #or 'ata communication! at t"e internet *a$er%
logical address
/a$er 2 a''re!!
'ata:*in a''re!!
p"$!ica* a''re!!
16. W"ic" a''re!! 'oe! a N2C u!e w"en 'eci'ing w"et"er to accept a #rame%
destination M$C address
!ource .AC a''re!!
!ource Et"ernet a''re!!
'e!tination 2( a''re!!
!ource 2( a''re!!
17. A u!er !en'! an HTT( re)ue!t to a we& !erver on a remote networ. -uring encap!u*ation #or t"i! re)ue!t,
w"at in#ormation i! a''e' to t"e a''re!! #ie*' o# a #rame to in'icate t"e 'e!tination%
the M$C address of the default gateway
t"e 2( a''re!! o# t"e 'e!tination "o!t
t"e .AC a''re!! o# t"e 'e!tination "o!t
t"e 2( a''re!! o# t"e 'e#au*t gatewa$
20. 2# t"e 'e#au*t gatewa$ i! con#igure' incorrect*$ on t"e "o!t, w"at i! t"e impact on communication!%
T"e "o!t can communicate wit" ot"er "o!t! on t"e *oca* networ, &ut i! una&*e to communicate wit" "o!t! on
remote networ.s"
T"e "o!t i! una&*e to communicate on t"e *oca* networ.
T"ere i! no impact on communication!.
T"e "o!t can communicate wit" ot"er "o!t! on remote networ!, &ut i! una&*e to communicate wit" "o!t! on
t"e *oca* networ.
21.
2EEE :; i! a pro#e!!iona* organi+ation #or t"o!e in t"e e*ectrica* engineering an' e*ectronic! #ie*'!. 2t create!
an' maintain! !tan'ar'! a##ecting a wi'e range o# in'u!trie! inc*u'ing te*ecommunication!, an' networing.
E2A :; i! an internationa* !tan'ar'! an' tra'e organi+ation #or e*ectronic! organi+ation!. 2t i! &e!t nown #or
it! !tan'ar'! re*ate' to e*ectrica* wiring, connector!, an' t"e 17:inc" rac! u!e' to mount networing
e)uipment.
22. 8pen t"e (T Activit$. (er#orm t"e ta!! in t"e activit$ in!truction! an' t"en an!wer t"e )ue!tion.
<a!e' on t"e con#igure' networ, w"at 2( a''re!! wou*' (C1 an' (C2 u!e a! t"eir 'e#au*t gatewa$%
#0!"#18"#"#
172.136.1.2
10.1.1.1
172.136.1.10
152.13.1.1