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The rest of the night I did not sleep Augie, so it appears, rises again
another wink. In that large, dead above bodily and mentally. Arkham
silent house (also outside there was House flourishes as never before,
not a single sound) I read spellbound averaging seven to eight editions per
and sometimes also touched, year and a sale of 500 copies per
through the whole parcel. Often week. He writes on the 25th March
letters of more than 10 pages, 1968:
written in a small spidery
handwriting, with recommendations "Yes...[in English].
me asking information to Derleth's
At that time, Augie is already seven daughter April Rose, whom I on that
years separated, and is solely July evening as a two-year-old had a
responsible for the upbringing of his moment on my lap, because she
children. But early in 1969, he again would not go to sleep.
gets to know a woman: Caitlin. In
April of that year: No, the spirit had gone. August was
dead, and August was Arkham
"Thus far..." [in English] Quick House. In that period, Erik Lankester
consultation with Lankester. Will also left Bruna. And Erik was Bruna.
Bruno publish those love/lust letters? Our favourite storyteller Kees van
Erik joins straight away: "Let him den Broek also respected horror (and
send them!" is his reaction. "If Bruno rightly so, for his Spanish translation
does not want to, I will take them to in particular received the Martuinhus
a printer friend. Straight away I will Nyhof prize). The fun had gone for
write a letter to Sauk City. Augie me altogether. Farewell Arkham
answers happily: He will send the House. But sometimes there are
copies. those warm summer evenings.
Arkham House. From correspondence HPL did not write science fiction
with Derleth it became clear that according to his own criteria. SF, a
Arkham House in the USA was also tailend style in the twenties, a new
on the rise. But like so often in life, universe, which soon filled itself with
large success in the business, but not rockets with roaring, firespitting
so in personal ways. When I once engines, Martians, and other
more read through the fat parcel of princesses, space pirates, glorified
Derleth's letters, I stumble suddenly crazy professors obsessed by 'the
on a letter, of which the top one is a impulsion of knowledge of the
sort of stencil. unknown', beautiful paper daughters
of those same professors, who
They never arrived however. Has however were only there for the
Derleth sent them? Or did they benefit of the illustrators, flying
maybe get lost in the post? I don't saucers, flying cigars, flying
get an answer to my letters anymore soupbowls and a mile-long gathering
(there were five or more in the rest of of malicious BEM'S (see note b1)
that year). At last...half December
news. On the 10th he writes: It is not surprising that HPL soon got
a thorough dislike for the whole style.
"Back at last..." AMAZING, ASTOUNDING and
THRILLING WONDER STORIES ran
He also mentioned the amount of riot, and the bulk of the SF
that 'tremendous debt' over $17,000 production seem to exist of the
- not a word in that letter about drainwater of the classic 'soap opera'
Caitlin and the love letters. I answer (traditionally renamed later 'space
immediately but don't receive an opera') or masked westerns. This
answer anymore. Only the Arkham immature pulp SF already meant
House publications from that period quickly a big disappointment for
are sent, until the middle of '71. That Lovecraft, who probably had
lengthy silence. I try to take up expected the style would develop
contact with John Ramsey Campbell, itself in the more literary traits of HG
author of THE INHABITANT OF THE Wells and his contemporaries.
LAKE with whom I now and again Lovecraft could hardly appreciate EE
exchanged letters. But he did not Smith, Stanton A. Coblentz, and Co.
react either. Suddenly I found myself he never knew a FOUNDATION or a
in a vacuum and I did not know what future history, and Clarke, Asimov,
to do anymore. August died in 1971. Van Vogt, Sturgeon and all the others
Even today I still don't know when, or were still unknown in the SF world,
how, he died. A (probably misplaced) and perhaps they would not be either
feeling of piety has always stopped to his liking. In any case would he
have abhorred the modern who is going to judge that? Because
'speculative fiction' like a pest, with at the basis of judging whether a
its twisted story structure and story is SF or not, lays still mostly the
useless language-experiments. theme of the story in question.
In his essay "Some Notes on
Interplanetary Fiction", Lovecraft And about this, we will knuckle down
specifies his own opinions very to the themes which Lovecraft
clearly and takes a stand to defend himself brought up in the stories of
what good SF (although he did not his pseudoscientific Cthulhu Mythos,
use that word) should be. The more specifically in "At the
central theme of the story should Mountains of Madness" [in English].
always be the great unknown self: Following the first short summary of
the realistic, almost crushing 'sense some themes -
of wonder' which an earthling
undoubtedly has to feel when he fully - Extraterrestrial beings of a distant
realises he is really away from his galaxy land on the primitive earth
own planet and finds himself in space and create there in an artificial way
or somewhere on a totally unknown the first protoplasmic life
planet. - octopus-like beings, derived from a
totally different universe start an
Lovecraft has some cutting remarks eradication war against these beings
about the routine, cardboard - unbelievable Cyclopean towns are
personalities who terrorise the bulk built underneath the earth's crust
of the pulp Sf by their presence in and on the bottom of oceans.
the typical 'Super-Science' stories of - It is possible by the use of
his time. Moreover, did he express mathematical formulae of unearthly
his annoyance about stories that complexity, to travel through
pretended to take place in an utmost hyperspace and to bridge in this
distant future, which according to manner enormous distances.
Lovecraft usually led to the - Beings can be invisible to us
grotesque and the totally because the electronics of their
unbelievable fantastic. A science bodies possess a different vibration
fiction story always has to have its frequency from those in our universe.
foundation in reality, has to find its - Enormous godlike beings slumber in
strength in the description of the pseudo-sleep in their town on the
spacecraft and the journey itself and ocean bed, where they are
in the illustration (inventive but imprisoned by a superior intelligence.
fundamental logic) of unearthly - Machines which can exchange the
worlds and beings. So, indeed, by his thinking 'id, the 'ego' of a being, with
own yardstick, Lovecraft did not write the ego of another unearthly being
SF. from the past or future.
- An enormous library, where a race
But: Is SF the Lovecraft understood it of superbeings note all knowledge
to be? Whilst reading already the first and science of the universe.
sentences, one noticed that A carefully detailed history of extra-
Lovecraft's "Guide to the Writing of a terrestrial races, their original glory
Good SF story" is enormously dated; period and downfall, with explicit
logically, seeing he based himself on detail of their psychology, biological
the only type of SF he knew. SF has outlook, their establishments, arts,
changed enormously since that way of life, politics, economy, etc.
prehistoric time of the pulps.
Thousands and thousands of pages If all this is not pure SF, what is it
are filled with definitions on SF and then? Already in one of his most
added commentary about it, without recent stories, BEYOND THE WALL OF
one agreeing amongst one another, SLEEP (1919) Lovecraft leans on the
or ever will. A real effective definition SF themes by a combination of
would only be possible in the form of dreamworlds in parallel relativity via
a catalogue of themes, which says a different dimension with a far-
specifically: this is, this is not SF, and removed part of the Milky Way, so
that the dream becomes an arch their working-out (setting-out) is "The
towards the total space. The detailing Whisperer in Darkness" (1930) in
however is still predominantly on the which beings of the planet Pluto, the
imaginary domain, so the SF parts 'Mi-Go', contact an earthling. They
are only used in a pseudo-rational travelled through ethereal spheres,
explanation for the so-called moving them selves with their
supernatural. In "From Beyond" membranous wings and could take
(1920), we meet a beloved the kept-alive brain of an earthling
personality from the pulps: the 'mad with them in special cylinders. This
scientist' a learned man, who has seems to us an absurdity now, but
developed a machine whereby he the atmosphere in 1939 was yet a
comes in contact with extraterrestrial big speculation. Lovecraft stuck
beings which live amongst us, but strictly to his own rules and
exist in a different dimension not described the apparatus of the Mi-
noticeable by us. Go, although he was wise enough not
to go into too much technical detail.
Only six years later, Lovecraft gets A remarkable fact is that precisely in
spellbound again with Sf with "The Lovecraft's SF none, or very little
Call of Cthulhu" (1926). Although the place is for the 'sense of wonder' of
story in itself develops in pure horror which he himself was such a fierce
style (in spite of the pseudo-rational advocate: in Lovecraft's universe
writing - and communication there is only room for the 'sense of
technique Lovecraft applied here) the fear', a specific form of terror and
same way as the two previous ones, fright, which only can be called
we do find that the theme (style): an 'cosmic horror'. Because whereas in
enormous octopuslike being which the SF the earthling stood in
possesses telepathic powers, and devastating amazement towards the
uses then during his pseudo-sleep in puzzling universe, Lovecraft placed
the sunken city of R'lyeh, this story him at the mercy of a hostile cosmos,
qualifies as pure SF. in which humans became toys of
powers against which no defence
In 1927, Lovecraft wrote his spooky was possible, because they were too
story about an elemental vampire unearthly and too superior.
strength which crashed to earth in a Lovecraft's heroes tried to fight, but
meteor, the inside of which has a they are doomed to lose before they
colour not of this earth - "The Colour start. They are symbols of our
Out of Space". smallness, our transitory state
against the endlessness of the
Not only did this become the first universe. But Lovecraft's aliens also
story in which the readers discovered seem to be misshapen images of the
a specific actual SF theme (the negative points of humans: they are
invasion of space) but it also meant predominantly evil itself, which either
Lovecraft's first story in a real SF live for destruction or overpowering,
magazine. In spite of the fact this or are otherwise just as unearthly in
was one of Lovecraft's best stories, thought and opinion, that we can
with his detailed sinister illustration only interpret them as total
about the lurid change which came destructive powers. Even the
over the valley and its inhabitants 'positive' ones are so far above us
where the meteor came down. It got that they simply are not interested in
rejected by Lovecraft's regular such primitive beings as the humans.
market, the magazine WEIRD TALES. "The Whisperer in Darkness" is also a
curious hybrid, who is a sort of
Frank Belknap Long, one of contact between the supernatural
Lovecraft's best friends, sent a and the scientific Cthulhu Mythos.
sample to AMAZING STORIES without Mind that Lovecraft himself had no
knowledge of the author, in which it intention to work out this double, and
was printed to Lovecraft's great never made a specific index himself.
amazement and joy. Much closer to So the Mi-Go are fungus-like beings,
the traditional SF, in particular in which worship several of the Old
Ones, as their gods, amongst which beings they are in most of the other
is also Cthulhu himself. They hold stories; in fact the Old Ones in this
sabbaths (in the way of black story (the star-headed aliens)
masses) and practice blood compare with the good elders from
sacrifices. This is ultimately to other stories and are fully
strengthen the horror part of the rationalized in the trend of the
story, but is a bit anti- the pseudo-science version of the
predominantly pseudo-scientific Mythos. No more reference to the
trend of the story. black magic, demons and horror
dimensions, although the novel ends
The next year Lovecraft finished one on a sharp note of fright/terror (P.14)
of his most important works - AT THE
MOUNTAINS OF MADNESS (1931). A The same mixture of SF and horror
short novel of more than 100 pages. we also find in "The Dreams in the
Here is for the first time in Witch House" (1932), which one
Lovecraft's work the pure horror initially is meant to read as a variant
(which only occurs in the first part on the classical spook story, develops
and then particularly in the last quickly as disguised sf.
pages which end in a typical HPL
climax). Put in the background in The Salem witch and her familiar
respect of the pure speculative Brown Jenkin, a ratlike being with a
execution and detail of Lovecraft's beardlike and sharp-toothed human
'history of the earth'. In the remains face and human hands, can travel
of an enormous underground city, through a different dimension outside
discovered by a polar expedition, space and time. The Witchhouse
they find sculptures and murals from itself is built with bizarre corners that
which the complex history of the Old have a special mathematical
Ones is put together; of how they meaning, so that the house in itself
came to earth and created life there becomes an entrance gate to
to serve them and how this amoeba Hyperspace. The storyteller who
life did reel and in the end developed sleeps in this house, enters this
to the human being. Lovecraft had maddening hyperspace in his
deep doubts about the value of this dreams. Lovecraft describes in detail
story and Crawford thought it too the essence of a world outside ours,
long and chose "The Shadow Over occupied by unreal things,
Innsmouth" instead. So it was not indescribable formed masses of
until 1936 that "At the Mountains of unearthly coloured substances,
Madness" appeared in ASTOUNDING threatening shadow beings,
STORIES and even then only in a anorganic clumps are octopuslike
shortened version. (WE just note and centipede like, which live
here that all the dates are when a constantly in a storm of spectrum
story was written, not when it was sound and unrealistic colours. The
published). storyteller gets transported through
this hyperspace to the centre of the
For the first time, Lovecraft showed universe, in which Azathoth reigns on
some sympathy for his non- his throne as the nucleus of a general
Earthlings: The Old Ones are almost chaos.
symbolising the humans, and their
history is a cosmic tragedy, almost A different aspect comes to the
parody with the Frankenstein legend. foreground in "The Shadow Out of
Also the Old Ones created a form of Time" (1934): the large race, beings
life in their pride, which they could no who live outside the borders of time.
longer subdue and which destroyed They lived - live - in the prehuman
them. Casual readers of Lovecraft’s past and have a library in their
stories are again confronted with enormous stone towns, through
amazement about one of the many which the past and future of the
paradoxes, which occur in Lovecraft's earth is laid down.
Mythos stories. For the Old Ones in
this story are not the nasty demon-
They 'fish' for ghosts through space weapons. The twosome get chased
and time to complete their books. It by the hero, who is usually the
is the story of a present lecturer at assistant of the mad Professor (which
the university who gets snared by is her father).
their machine, and whose spirit gets
transferred into one of their own BEM's sometimes appear in nice
beings, whilst one of the others takes roles, but their popularity has
over his body. strongly declined since the sf
became more adult. The classical
Just like in his other longer stories, BEM's are the leather-like jellyfish
the theme hits here also by its Martians from Wells' "War of the
greatness and tragic, and Lovecraft Worlds".
succeeds to convey to a perhaps no
cosmic 'sense of wonder' but indeed 2. A summary of the in-Dutch
to a cosmic 'sense of awe'. translated works of Lovecraft you'll
find elsewhere in this issue.
Lovecraft also wrote his part in a
round robin story, "The Challenge BOOK DISCUSSION p. 23
from Beyond" (1935). This was a
story on which 5 authors collaborated The subtitle already tells what it is all
(A. Merrit, CL Moore, RE Howard, FB about: A BIBL...
Long and Lovecraft) and each wrote Arkham House, for anybody who
several chapters. Although it was does not yet know, is the most
meant as a horror story (at the same important, decent and best organized
time five other writers wrote for the publisher for horror stories (including
same publisher a sf round robin story sf) that ever existed.
with the same title) it was Lovecraft
who saw to it in his own section for The publishing company was founded
the scientific rationalism of the by Lovecraft's friend Derleth (after
theme. Also in the same year he Lovecraft's death in 1937) with the
wrote together with Kenneth Sterling intention of issuing the best works of
the bitterly sarcastic "In the Walls of Lovecraft in one book. For this
Eryx", in which an earthling becomes purpose Derleth sacrificed all his
imprisoned in an invisible Martian money, took out mortgages and
labyrinth, from which he tries to published (after many delays) THE
escape in vain. Lovecraft was in the OUTSIDER, the book that is still the
first place a writer of horror stories cornerstone of the library of every
and the bulk of his sf stories are set Lovecraft fanatic. The contents of
in this trend. that famous first book is already
several times reprinted in other
Notwithstanding stories (like volumes, and just as well, because
mentioned in this article and his the original printing is already a long
creation of the pseudo-scientific time priceless.
Cthulhu Mythos) assure him of his
rightful place amongst the other Derleth made pre-publicity for the
early writers of modern sf. book $3.50, when it at last was
printed the price was $5 and it took
Notes. years before the first edition (only
1. BEM's- Bug-eyed monsters with 1268 copies) were sold out, and that
protruding eyes. Nickname for just for America. Whoever wants to get
about all 'aliens' who occupy the hold of the book now, usually has to
early sf and were defined as bad, search long in antique shops, will
dirty and lustful. Favoured subject for have to form out from $450 to $650
front covers. On the average cover is dollars, depending on the state of the
a rather naked but still pure girl book and the jacket (of Finlay). No,
(often wearing a space helmet) this is no fable: such prices are
dragged away by a gourmet BEM current on the collectors market for
with eyes on stalks, octopus arms, nearly all the first editions of Arkham
feelers, tails, scales and super- House. I can verify that I bought in
about 1972 Hodgson's THE HOUSE publications sway between $12 and
ON THE BORDERLAND AND OTHER $14, normal for a hardcover in
NOVELS, without jacket, in a America.
reasonably good state (gold print on
back discoloured, pages slightly
yellowed) for $5 and three years
later I bought the cover separately
(from Hannes Bok) in a brand new
state for $2.50. Five years
afterwards, when I needed money, I
sold the book with cover for $45. I
am sorry now, because the dealer
further sold it for $110, and the
present value is close to $200. These
and other interesting items one can Here are
find in previous cited book, and still the photos
much more: fully bibliographic I promised
description of every book Arkham last time of
House ever published. short notes my
about the content (shamefully not a meeting in
full content) quite a lot of interesting
anecdotes about books, publishers
and writers (some of them are essays
within themselves) plus of course an
introduction to Arkham House itself, Wollongong late last year with poets
a list of those titles which never Danny Lovecraft and Phillip A. Ellis.
appeared or appeared under a
different title from the one
announced on the flaps of previous
books. (Did you know for instance
that Ramsey Campbell's THE
INHABITANT OF THE LAKE was
originally called THE BOX IN THE
PRIORY?) A listing of these books and
other publishers who were sponsored
by Arkham House (like THE BEST
Great guys. Phillip is the
SUPERNATURAL STORIES OF HP
bearded one. I’ve known
LOVECRAFT, and the several different
Danny for many years as a
anthologies put together by Derleth
fellow enthusiast of
for Rinehart etc) A listing of
Lovecraft, Poe, Bloch and other
suggested basic collection of Arkham
writers. I’ve known Phillip now for
House books for the starting
three or four years, have contributed
collector. Jaffery supplies with every
to his online Calenture, and hope to
book a price valuation of the book on
do more work with him in the future.
the present market.
Mystical
Female sunrise
Like a cloud of cosmic jewelry
Climbed succinct
Four Poems Out of the blue bath
Of morning horizon
by Danny Lovecraft And ascended
Like a cloud of soaring tiara
Swing of Delight (Astral) A crystal topography
Into the nude morning sky
On an astral swing (of swooned
delight) Upon her ripe breast
The boy and girl were swinging flight Like a necklace of blazing glass
Like a giant flashing arc of light Vitreous nymphs danced
Transparent in the glimmering light And dressed…like molten jewels
And silken set against the wilden
stars Enigma
Beyond earth’s door of isobars.
Looking back on dream
And all that it might seem
Was yet grasped bull by the horn High on the wings
Like breast pricked on a thorn of phoenix I’m hurled,
That one of the Nightingale forgetting all things
That all for love did sorrowfully wail that are earthwards curled.
And like Memnon by the Nile
Who then sought to eternally smile. High on the wings
of spirits of steams,
I hear the winds sing
Grapey Bubbles hymns in their reams.
I…stumbled into a Fantasy Village
about dawn Far from life’s sties,
And that had nebulous cobblestone arenas and rings,
Under the foot for dreamy traipsing surely I fly
Like from one dream to another high on my wings.
capsizing
As if a bubble of perfect life
Were floating from some luminous
strife
My Witch-Mistress
That glistening in its shining world
Was amongst so many other bubbles I love my witch and mistress high,
hurled although she rules with darkened
That bulging bunched on each other heart,
were because before her height I lie
Like extraordinary kind of cellular a worm prostrated by love’s dart,
fare. a slave to love and loving art
because, I must confess and swear,
For a second then I saw two other my witch and mistress rules me fair:
billion I fall before her power rare.
Bubbles shining up from one in a
trillion… She makes my every word a lie
and every pulse both long and
smart,
she makes me long to love, then die
when used, fallen, I fall apart.
She makes my heart desist and
start,
she makes me fall to trap and snare,
Four my witch and mistress rules me fair:
I fall before her power rare.
Poems
by Phillip A. Ellis I’m weary till I cannot hie,
alike a passioned, fearful hart,
Flying I’m weary, weave a lonely sigh
feeling her cantrips bind and tart,
but know, beyond all creed and
Surely I fly
chart,
high on the wings
my heart my witch had caught,
of spirits of sky
ensnared;
far from life’s stings.
my witch and mistress rules me fair:
I fall before her power rare.
Surely I fly
forever unfurled,
soaring high
over the world. She shall not Leave me
while my Powers are Vast
Surely I fly
surpassing all dreams, My heart had vowed to leave my
all human lies, own,
all human dreams.
and so my puissant runes I cast. My dream can exorcise my ghosts,
defy, debilitate my runes.
She vowed to leave it all alone,
and so I cast my runes at last. As fair and fulgent as my runes
are, fully fairer than my dream,
Because of seeds that others had they stand as whispers to my ghosts,
sown or stand as insects to my drakes,
I vowed to never give to grief. and so, with casting of my cantrips,
I live, defying all the days.
Because of discord that had grown
I cast my runes against the thief The runes I cast in all my days,
my dreams defying all my ghosts,
That sought to steal my love. Naïve are drakes defiant of my cantrips.
was that fool, whose happiness had
passed.