Introduction Soccer has become one of the most popular sports in the world for two reasons. First and most convenient reason is that soccer, or futbol as it is known is other countries, is one of the most inexpensive sports to play. All that is needed is a rubber ball and a few people to play with. Secondly, soccer is easy to play; as long as someone can kick the ball then they can participate. In this technique guide the process of shooting a soccer ball will be broken down into six easy steps to follow. The six parts are as follows; set-up, approach, plant, drawback, strike, and the follow through. The figures supplementing the text reveal foot placement on the ball and next to the ball, how the foot should strike the ball, and position of body over the ball. All that you need now is a soccer ball and the willingness to learn the process for shooting, also known as shooting form.
Set-Up When you are preparing to take a shot on the goal you need to anticipate a location where there will be enough time to take the shot and also have a good shooting position on the goal. In practice start with the ball about five yards ahead of you. Visualize how to approach the ball for example is a direct path more desirable than coming in from an angle, see Figure 1. For most shots towards the goal players take a straight path at the ball and goal. Sometimes players use a curved path to increase or decrease the angle their foot is striking the ball. Players use the curved approach more for longer shots or shots going across the players body. While you are practicing try both approaches and see what is most comfortable for you.
Approach Most people over look the approach, which is a mistake. The approach can affect a shot in many negative ways when a player makes messes it up. Most players approach the ball with a three step progression, see Figure 2. These three steps should be able to cover the five yard distance comfortably, change the distance between you and the ball if the five yards too long or short. Start off with the non dominant foot, or the opposite foot used to kick, taking the first step. Take a second step and then a third. The third step should be made with the non kicking foot and needs to be planted beside the ball. The foot
Straight Curved
Right Footed Left Footed
Figure 1 Figure 2 Remember that right footed kickers take the first step with the left foot and left footed kickers begin with their right. Gabe Neiderer
placement is the next step so more details on this stage next.
Plant Foot The plant foot, or non kicking foot, should be placed directly next to the soccer ball. When you look down on the ball the middle of the ball should line up with the middle your foot, see Figure 3. If more loft is desired the plant foot should be moved back so the toe is closer to the middle of the ball. If you want the ball to stay on the ground the plant foot should be moved forward. Remember to also look at how far the plant foot is away width wise. There is no guide line for width space, just go with whatever feels comfortable. If your shots are going off to the sides by a lot it usually means that the plant foot was placed too far away from the ball.
Drawback Once the plant foot has been set the kicking foot now has the opportunity to start the drawback. You want to bring your leg back as far as you can but stay in a comfortable range. Keep in mind that further you can bring your leg back the more power you can put behind your shot. Your leg should remain in a V shape as it is drawn back, see Figure 4. Once at the limit of the drawback begin bringing your leg back down. During this step and the plant step check your body position. The knee of your kicking leg should be over the top of the ball; this keeps the ball from getting too much loft. Your upper body should be up straight like Figure 4, do not lean towards either side.
The Strike There are two locations that need to be matched up in order to have an accurate and powerful shot. First location is the strike zone on the soccer ball, which is the middle region of the ball, see Figure 5. Second location is the lace region of the cleat. In order to match the lace region up with the strike zone the foot needs to be extended downward, toes pointing at the ground, see Figure 6. This is the typical form used to shoot a line drive like
Figure 3 Move your heel back to get more loft. Move your toe forward to keep the ball on the ground. Figure 4 The V shape that the leg should follow can be seen here. Strike Zone Figure 5 This zone is used for bending the ball to the right (right footed). This zone is used to bend the ball to the left (right footed). For left footed people the directions of the zones is switched. Gabe Neiderer
Shot; it is extremely accurate when mastered. There are more advanced shots such as the banana shot, more commonly known as bending the ball, where the ball travels a curved path. The form is entirely the same as described but instead of striking the ball with the lace region hit the ball with a side of the cleat. If you want to bend the ball towards the left strike the ball with the left part next to the laces, or right above the arch of the foot. Strike the right side of ball but still remain in the middle zone, refer to Figure 5. To bend the ball to the right strike with the outside of the foot right next to the laces. Strike the left side of the ball when hitting it. For left footed players use the opposite side of the ball that right footed players hit and the opposite side of the cleat they use.
Follow Through After you strike the ball continue the kick as far as you can and still be comfortable. The follow through affects the direction of the balls path just as much as anything else. The ball will continue on the same path that the follow through is directed.
Conclusion You now contain all the basic knowledge necessary to go out and begin practicing shooting on goal. Remember that this is a technique that requires time and patients to master, dont expect to be incredibly accurate or have a powerful shot. I recommend starting simple by staying close to the goal and going through each step thoroughly. You may even have to repeat a step over and over again till it becomes part of your muscle memory, but no matter what do not get discouraged. This is the lace region used for normal line drive shots. This side of the cleat is used for bending the ball to the left (right footed). Figure 6 This side is used to bend the ball to the right (right footed). For left footed players use the opposite sides of the cleat for the correct direction.