Neil Abramson v. Claude Stafford, Sergeant Waldron, Deputy White, All Individually and as Members of the Sheriff's Department of the City of Chesapeake, Virginia, John Newhart, City of Chesapeake, 878 F.2d 1430, 4th Cir. (1989)
William Bernard Randolph v. Don A. Swetter, Dr Dr. Ohai J. Kendricks, Dr. Warden Jabe R. Smith, Shop Foreman, Correctional Medical Service W.P. Welch, Hospital Head, Deputy Warden Warden Bass, 78 F.3d 579, 4th Cir. (1996)