Quizlet Brent's Paramedic Review ‘Study online at quizlet.com/_82ahs APGAR 0-2 points given in each category where a How do you score of 10s the best. Appearance, Pulse, knowa Head Grinmace, Activity, and Resp, Efor. APGAR Injury might should be assessed at birth and again 5 bea minutes later, Concussion? AreShingles No. How do you contagious? Resuscitate a Atwhat Rate 20-24 times per min, Newborn should you wi Ventilate a Meconium Head Injury? ‘Staining? Does No. Bronchiolitis Respond to Epi? Does Croup Yes. How do you Respond to Sizea Pedi Epi? ET Tube? Does Epi No How do you Decrease ‘Treata Myocardial Drowning Oxygen Victim? Demand? How do you FortheState 10 ml/hr treata OD of ‘Test, whatis Callum KVO rate? Channel cs Eyes (1-4), Verbal (1-5), Motor (1-6). Blockers? Howare By droplets How do you Measles, treat a ‘Mumps, and Prolapsed Chicken Pox Cord? spread? How doe yperentaion ta ateofn 24pm owdovou Tnereased treat an Eye Intracranial Injury? Pressure? How doyou Cardiac Outputs Stroke Volume calculate BP? How do you ‘Treat and How doyou Cardiac Outputs Heat Rate. ‘anaphylactic ealeulate Reaction? Stroke Volume? How do you treat diving How doyou Massage the top ofthe uterus (fundus). injuries? control Postpartum Hemorrhage? tow dovou ‘Treat Frostbiteto When patient has a brief period of ‘unconsciousness that s followed by a complete return of function, If fluid contains Meconium and the newborn hhas absent or depressed respirations, decreased muscle tone, or heart rate < 100 bpm, Perform direct laryngoscopy immediately after birth in order to suetion meconium from airway. Suction any visible meconium in hypopharynx. Pass ETT beyond the cords and withdraw slowly with suction applied directly tot. Suetion until no meconium is noted, After ETT is removed, apply PPV via BVM. with 100% Oxygen, By the size of their pinky, nares, orby math (16 + age / 4). ‘Treat as Pulmonary Edema. Control Airway and Suction. CPAP ifnecessary. Ex. of Calcium Channel Blockers (Cardizem, Procardia, Ditilezem, and Verapamil) Treat with 1gm of Caleium Chloride or 3mg of Glucagon IV. A Prolapsed Cordis a obstetric emergency in Which the umbillieal cond presents prior tothe fetus exit from the cervix. Place pt.in ‘Trendelenburg Position and reach inside the vagina in order to keep pressure of of the cord. Cover both eyes. Your eyes work in combination. Keeping both eyes "eosed helps prevent all eye movement. This helps prevent excess irritation and provides a soothing effect. Combi-Vent, Benadryl, Solu-Medrol, ‘Tagamet, and Epi Bends (Caisson's Disease, Decompression Sickness) is caused when rapid ascent leads to (02 bubbles in the body. Place the pt in Left Lateral Recumbent Position and transport to hyperbaric chamber. Warm water of less than 110 degrees.How do you treat Heroin OD? How do you treat laryngotracheal bronchitis (croup)? How do you treat Lye Ingestion? How does Adenosine work? How does Adenosine work? How is CO2 expelled from the body? How is Nitrous Oxide administered? How is Stroke Volume measured? How many Arteries and ‘Veins are there in the Umbilical Cord? How many gtts/min is a KVO rate? How many mg = 1 grain? How manyMLis a Neonatal Fluid Challenge? How much Blood is in Adults? How much does Blood ‘Volume Increase during Pregnaney? How much Oxygen does aSizeChold? How much Oxygen does aSizeD hold? How much Oxygen does aSizeE hold? How much Oxygen does aSizeM hold? How quick are the bodies Buffer Systems? How should a Pregnant patient be placed on a Backboard? How should we tansporta pregnant woman and why? Narean, Viral infection that eauses a Seal-like barking cough and is treated with humidified O2, Milk. Slows AV Nodal Conduetion and converts SVT > 150. Slows AV Nodal Conduction, ‘Through Pulmonary Ventilation Must be self- administered by the pt Cardiae Output x Heart Rate ‘2 Arteries and 1 Vein, Anything less than 100 gtts/min, 60 mg. roml/kg, s2.units (1 unit or liters 40%. 2 liters. 4s liters, 682 liters 3450 liters. Blood works immediately, Respiratory works in minutes, and Kidneys take several days, ‘Tiltthe backboard 15 degrees to the left in order to alleviate pressure Left Lateral Recumbant position and 10-15 degree tilt. Takes pressure off the vena eava, How would an Emphysema pt. present? Ifa Patienthas aleoholon board, what are they considered? Ifyou have a pt. with a suspected C-Spine Injury, how do you open their Airway? Inrefereneeto cardiology, what is re-entry? Inwhat typeof injury is it rare tose shock? Inverted, Pyramid for Resuscitation of peds. Lab Values for Acid Base Balances: Legally, what does not have to be proven ina negligent case? Muscles for IM injections. Name some Trieyelie Antidepressants, Pt. havea Hypoxie Drive (form of respiratory drive in whieh the body uses ‘oxygen chemoreceptors instead of carbon dioxide receptors to regulate the respiratory eyele) Pt. ate naturally high in CO2 which makes them look pink in color, pursed lips tripod position, and barrel chested Incompetent. ‘Modified Jaw Thrust Maneuver. A-Flutter oF A-Fib, Head Injury Dry, Warm, Position, Suction, Stimulate, 02, BVM, CPR, Intubation, and Meds. Normal human PH is 7.95-7-45. PHL sealeis drawn out as: 0 14, in which 7is the PH of water, iis Acidic and 14 is Alkalytic. The difference between Resp. or Meta. can be found by looking at the CO2, Normal CO2 levels means its of Metabolic Nature and Abnormal CO2 levels mean its Respiratory. Intent, Deltoid muscle of the upper arm, Dorsogluteal site ofthe Gluteous ‘Maximus, Ventrogluteal of the Gluteus ‘Medius Musele, Vastus Laterais of the Quadriceps Muscle, and the Reetus Femoris in the Anterior Quadriceps Musee. Elavil, Tofranil, Tryptizol, Sinequan, and Imire.On theState Test, what Oxygen do we give to COPD. patients? Problems with the Spleen typically Radiate where? Rule of 9s for Adults and Peds: S/Sof Dehydration? S/Sof Overhydration? SIDSis a concern for how many. months after birth? Askinny male patient presents with sudden SOB/CP after running 12 laps around the tack; what do you suspect? ‘Trace the blood circulation in the heart: UHF medical channels range from what frequencies? Under what circumstances is Sodium Bicarbonate given in an OD? What Anatomical Location does the Mae Blade rest when inserted? Low Flow Oxygen, Left Shoulder. Adults: Head - 9%, Arm - 9%, Chest = 18%, Back - 18%, Leg - 18%, Groin = 1% Peds: Head - 18%, Arm - 9%, Chest - 18%, Back - 18%, Leg 14%. Dry, thrist, sunken eyes and fontanelles in children, eracked tongue and lips, tachycardia, and skin turgor. IVD, Rales, SOB, and Pulmonary Edema, Upto 6 months. ‘Spontaneous Pneumothorax. ‘Supetior/Inferior Vena Cava, Right Atrium, Tricuspid Valve, Right Ventricle, Pulmonary Semilunar Valve, Pulmonary Artery, Lungs, Pulmonary Veins, Left Atrium, Bieuspid (mitral) Valve, Left Ventrcle, Aortic Vein, Aorta, Arteries, Anterioles, Capillaries, Venules, Veins, 463-468 MHz and two of them are reserved for dispatch channels, ‘Trieyelic Antidepressants such as Elavil, ‘Tviavil, Tophronil (drugs that end in IL) and Chloramine (Bleach/Ammonia) OD. Vallecula What Anatomical Location does the Miller Blade rest when inserted? What angleis a IM injection? What angleis a SQ injection? Whatare Baroreceptors? Whatare Catecholamines? Whatare Chemoreceptors? Whatare Chickenpox? Whatare Contraindications ofa Combitube? Whatare Electrolytes? What are Ethies? What are Ethies? Whatare Ligaments? Whatare Measles? What areMed 1 through Med 82 Epiglotis, 90 degree angle in the Deltoid, Gluteus ‘Maximus, or Lateral Thigh. 45 degree angle in Connective Tissue. Located in the carotid sinuses, aortic arch, and wall ofthe right atrium, ‘These monitor and adjust Blood Pressure. ‘Sympathomimetic hormones that are released by the adrenal glands in response to stress. (Epi, Norepi, and Dopamine). ‘Located in the Aortic Arch, Pons, and Medulla that respond to chemical substances. Responsible for taste, smell, O2 levels in arterial blood, CO2 concentration, and osmolality of body fluids. contagious vital disease thats spread by respiratory droplets. 8/8 include: Fever, HA, ABD pain, loss of appetite, andlarge amounts ofitehy, uid-illed blisters that burst and form crusts Over7"tall, Under 16 y/o, Known Esophageal Disease, Inestion of Caustic Susbstance, Gag Reflex, Concious Patient, or Under 5" tal Cations (+ charged particles) and Anions (- charged particles), Rules or standards that govern conduct of members ofa group or profession. Rules, standards, and morals governing theaetvities ofa group or profession Conneet Bone to Bone. A very contagious (easily spread) illness caused by a virus and spread by respiratory droplets. §/S include: Bloodshot eyes, cough, fever, photophobia, muscle pain, rash, runny nose, sore throat, and tiny white spots, inside the mouth ealled Koplik's Spots. UHE frequency.Whatare Mumps? Whatare Orthostatie Vital Signs? Whatare Platelets? ‘Whatare possible Side Effects from ‘Tracheal Suetioning? Whatare Radiation Injuries? ‘Whatare Schedule Drugs? ‘Whatare Schedule II Drugs? Whatare Signs of "Growing oa"? Whatare some of the different breathing sounds? ‘Whatare possible Medical Conditions seenin Neonates? ‘Whatare possible Side Effects of Diuretic ‘Therapy? A contagious disease spread by respiratory droplets that leads to painful swelling of the salivary glands. 8/8 include: Face pain, fever, HA, sore throat, swelling of the temples or jaw (temporomandibular area), and testicle lump/pain/swellin. Used to identify Orthostatie Hypotension. BP and HR are taken while the patient is laying, sitting, and then standing. A testis deemed. Positive if the BP falls by more than 20 mm Hg or if the HR rises by mote than 20 bpm. Orthostaties should be taken on patients with N/V/D, Syncope, Dizziness, oF Weakness. ‘Thromboeytes that are used for clotting. Infection and Hypoxia, Damage to organ tissue by exposure to Radiation causes CA, Tumors, and Genetic Damage. Addictive drugs with NO medical use, Ex. LSD, Mesealine, and Crack. Addictive drugs with limited medial use. Ex. Demoral, Cocaine, and Morphine. Wrinkles of theskin, changein hair color, loss of musele mass, shrinking skeleton, eyesight worsens, reflexes and balance are slowed. Rales - popping, Wheezes - high pitehed, Rhonehi - snoring sound, Stridor- inspiratory wheeze. Jaundice, Diarthea, Acid Reflux, and Colic (czying that lasts a few hours daily and is not easily soothed). As Diureties (Lasix, Furosemide) remove salt from the body, they also remove Potassium, Magnesium, and other Electrolytes whieh ean cause Hypokalemia, Hyponatremia, and Hypomagnesemia, What aresome S/Sof Respiratory Distress? What aresome Side Effects of Atropine? What are ‘Tendons? What are the Adenoids? What are the Adrenal Glands? What are the different types ofambulances? What are the different ways toadminister Valium toa seizing child? What are the Islets of Langerhans? What are the Kidney's? What are the Left Bundle Branches? What are the Parenteral routes of drug administration? ‘Nasal Flaring, Tracheal Tugging, Grunting, Increased Rate/Work of Breathing, Cyanosis of the mouth, lips, or fingernails Dry mouth, tachycardia, nausea, dizziness, blurred vision, dilated pupils, and confusion, Conneet Muscles to Bone. a mass of lymphoid tissue situated at the very back of the nose, in the roof of the nasopharynx, where the nose blends into the mouth, ‘Triangular-Shaped endocine glands that siton the top of the kidneys and release hormones in conjuction with stress through the synthesis of corticosteroids and catecholamines including cortisol and adrenoline, ‘Type 1 - Truck/Box, Type 2- Van, Type 3 -Van/Box IM or Reetal ‘The regions of the Panereas that contain its endocrine (hormone-producing) cells Alpha Cells produce Glucagon, Beta Cells produce Insulin and Amylin, Delta Cells, produce Somatostatin, PP Cells produce Panereatie Polypeptide, and Epsilon Cells, produce Ghrelin, aired organs that arean essential part ofthe urinary system, regulate cleetrolytes, maintenance of acid-base balance, regulation of blood pressure, and they serve as a filter for the blood which remove wastes and divert them to the urinary bladder. Kidneys are also responsible for the reabsorption of water, slucose, and amino acids. LBB divides into two bundles called Faseieles which innervate (stimulates to action) the Left Ventricle. The Fascicles fare known as the Left Anterior and Left Posterior Fascicles. Anything thatis given bya route other than oral whieh is the slowest route. Can begiven by IV, SQ, of Nebulized.What arethe Pathways to the Brain called? What are the Pituitary Glands? What arethe Pons? What arethe properties of Lasix? (furosemide) What are the Purkinje Fibers? What arethe Right Bundle Branches? What are the S/S. ofa Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm? What are the S/S. ofa Basilar Skull Fracture? What are the S/S. ofa Flail Segment? What are the S/S. ofa Pneumothorax? What are the S/S. ofan Organophosphate Poisoning? Sensory. Endocrine gland (glands that secrete hormones direetly into the blood rather than through a duet), that protrudes off the bottom ofthe hypothalamus at the base ofthe brain, Secretes hormones that regulate homeostasis. A structure located on the brain stem that monitors the information sent to ‘your brain and decides where, orif'it should be processed, Lasix is a potent loop diuretie that works in the kidneys at the Loop of Henle. Iteauses the kidneys to filter out salts such as Potassium and Sodium from the blood stream to the urine which pulls excess water out of the body. Originate from the bundle branches and branch into smaller webs that invade approximately 1/3 into the ‘myocardium. This network causes equal contraction throughout the ventricles and has an intrinsie rate of 20 4o bpm. BB innervates (stimulates to action) the Right Vente, “Tearing pain from abdomen to shoulder blades and absent pedal pulses. CSF from the nose and ears. Racoon yes, and Batlle Signs. (Occurs when a segment of the chest wall bones breaks under extreme stress ‘and becomes detached from the rest of, the chest wall. You will notice that the Flail Segment will push in on inspiration while the est of the chest pushed out and will push out during expiration when the rest of the chest is pushing in (paradoxial motion). IVD, HTN, TD, and Absent Lung. Sounds. SLUDGE. Salivation, Lacrimation, Usination, Defeeation, GI Distress, Emesis, What are the S/S. ofCardiae ‘Tamponade? What are the S/S. of Dehydration in Peds? What are the S/S. of Hyperglycemia? What are the S/S. of cp? What are the S/S. of Lidocaine Toxicity? What are the S/S. of Meningitis? What are the S/S. of TB? What are the Six Rights of Drug Administration? What are the Stages of Labor? What are the stages of malnutrition? What are the Stages of Stress? What are the three types of radios? What arewe Concerned about and what ‘must we Manage ina Near Drowning? What are White Blood Cells? Beck's Tviad- JVD, Muflled Heart Tones, and a Narrowing Pulse Pressure N/V/D, no tars, and sunken fontanelles Polyuria (increased urination), polydyspnea (increased thirst), and polyphagia (increased hunger) Cushing's Triad - Bradyeardia, Widening Pulse Pressure (increased Systolie and decreased Diastolic), Cheyne Stoke's Resp. (pattern of tall peaked CO2 follwed bylow C02, high, low, high, low). Seizures, tinntis (ringing in ears), blurred vision, and syncope, HA, fever, AMS, vomiting, lethargy and stiff neck. Have pt. put their chin to their chest Coughing blood, night sweats, fever, and rapid weight loss, Right Medication, Dose, Time, Route, Patient, and Documentation. 1st. Contractions/Dilation and. Full Dilation of Cervix/Delivery of Baby grd. Expulsion of the Placenta Malnutition isthe insufficient, excessive or imbalanced consumption of nuteients. 8/8 begin with Irritability, Drowsiness, Slowed Growth, Weigh Loss, Bone or Joint Pain, Bloated Abd, Changes to Skin ‘and Hair, Loss of Appetite, Slow Wound Healing, and Sunken Temples. Alarm, Resistance, Exhaustion, and Recovery. Simplex - walkie talkies, Duplex - transmit on one channel and receive on another, Muliplex - same as Duplex except that you can send data as well Hypoxia and Acidosis. Leukocytes that fight infection.What are you guilty of ifyou are unable to deliver a Defibrillation because your Batteries are Dead? What area of the Heartis most injured during an MI? What ean be caused by Overhydrating a patient? What can Happen ifyou Cardiovert, during Atrial Repolarization (T- Wave)? What ean you give for TCA OD with Cardiac Abnormalities? What Cardiae Dysthythmia is typically eaused by Electrocution? What causes Rales? What causes Rhonchi? What causes Stridor? What causes Wheezes? What Causes White Pallor Skin Color? Negligence. Left Ventrdle. Pulmonary Edema, Hypertension, and Heart Failure. Can eause V- Sodium Bicarbonate, Ab. Rales are small clicking, bubbling, oF rattling sounds in the lung. They are believed to oceur when air opens closed air spaces, Rales can be further deseribed as moist, dry, fine, and coarse. (Fluids in lungs) Rhonehi are sounds that resemble snoring. They oceur when air is blocked o becomes rough through the large airways. (Fluid in lungs) Stridor is a wheeze-like sound heard ‘when a person breathes out (exhale). Usually itis due to a blockage of airflow in the windpipe (trachea) or in the back ofthe throat. ‘Wheezes are high-pitched sounds produced by narrowed airways. They ‘ean be heard when a person breathes ‘out (exhales). Wheezing and other abnormal sounds ean sometimes be heard without a stethoscope. Peripheral Vasoconstriction What commonly causes a Dystonic Reaction? What condition Improves with Increased. Respirations? What do Alpha Cells in the Panereas do? What do Arteries do? What do Beta Cells in the Panereas do? What do Burn Victims lose? What do CSF Fluids from Nose Signify in Trauma? What do kidneys expel? What do the Buffer Systems in the Body do? What do Veins do? What doyoudoifa pt.is receivinga Blood ‘Transfusion and has a reaction to the donated blood? What does a Large Block on EKG paper equal? What docs a Protonged QRS cover 0.20 sec. usually signify? What does a Small Block on EKG paper equal? What does a Tourniquest stop when startingan 1V? What does bleedingin 1st trimester usually mean? OD on antipsyehotie drugs such as Haldol, Thorazine, Compazine, Prochlorperazine, or Stemzine. Respiratory Acidosis. Produce Glucagon, ‘They carry Oxygenated, blood away from the heart and to the organs, Produce Insulin and Amylin. Plasma which causes Hypovolemia and Hypothermia, BBasilar Skull Fracture, cozand Toxins. ‘Regulate pH levels in the body. ‘They earry Deoxygenated blood and Co2 back to the heart and lungs. Stop the transfusion and document the incident A Bundle Branch Block. o.0gsee. Venous flows Ectopic or spontaneous miscarriage.What does bleeding in 3rd trimester signal? What does Blood doin the Body? What does Boyle's Law State? What does Decerebrate Posturing Indicate? What does Decorticate Posturing Indicate? What does Gravida What does Hemoglobin do? What does Isoproterenol Increase? What does SVD signify? What does osHa regulate? What does PaCo2 do? What does PaOa do? What does Para mean? What does Plasma transport? What does Poiseuille's Law state? What does Stimulation of Alpha Receptors do? eclampsia, Abruptions (Placenta pulls from ‘uterus wall typically due to trauma and causes dark, clotted bleeding and pain), or Previa (Placenta attaches to lower uterine wall and causes capillary bleeding of bright red blood and no pain). Removes wastes, delivers Oxygen and Hormones, and regulates temperature Fora fixed amount of an ideal gas kept ata fixed temperature, Pressure and Volume are inversely proportional (while one increases, the other decreases). Posturing caused by Severe Brain Injury in which the arms are extended by the sides, the head is arched back and the legs are extended and rotated inward, Posturing caused by Severe Brain Injury in Which the Wrists and Elbows flex up towards the body and the legs extend and rotate inward. ‘The total number of pregnancies that a person has had, including miscarriages and abortions, Responsible for transport of Oxygen to body calls Myocardial O2 Consumption. ‘Tension Pneumo, Rigth Heart Failure, or Cardiae Tamponade. Safety and health in the workplace. Regulates Respirations. Controls Respirations, ‘The total number of Live Births a person has had. Blectrolytes, glucose, hormones, ete. ‘The use of Large Gauge IV's and Short Catheters for blood vessel resistance. Vasoconstriction, What does Stimulation of Beta-s Receptors do? What does Stimulation of Beta- ‘2 Receptors do? What does the Emergeney Medical Services Act do? What does the FCC do? What does the FDA. Enforee? What does the Federal Food Drug Cosmetic Aet What does the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Aet state? What does the Pituitary Gland Secrete? What does the Visceral Pleural What Drip Set do you use for ‘Administration of Drugs? What drugis a Pure Beta Stimulator? What drugis made from the Purple Fox Glove? What drugs are contraindicated in pt. with WPW? What drugs can go down the ET Tube? What function does the FDA play? What functions dose the Occipital Lobe control? What happens ifyou don't have good Brain Perfusion? TInereased HR, Increased Respirations. Defines scope and role of prehospital providers, Licenses, assigns channels, and monitors radio frequencies. Controlled Substance Aet (1970). Gives Schedule of drugs that are addictive and limits their distribution, Safe manufacturing of drugs. ‘Mustlabel drugs and must hava RX in order to obtain. Acetylcholine and Oxytocin, Visceral Pleural covers the Lungs. Visceral cover organs and Parietal cover cavities Mini Drip Set supe. Digoxin/Digitalis Calcium Channel Blockers such as Cardizem, Digoxin, Digitalis, and Verapamil NAVEL-Narean, Atropine, Vassopressin, Fpi, and Lidocaine. Regulates meds Vision and Balance, AMS.What happens to SVand CO when you Increase your HR? What happens to the Heart when wegive patients Oxygen? What happens when Atropineis given in Low Doses? What happens when the Volume inthe Thoracie Cavity Decreases? (Exhalation) What happens when Volumein the Thoracie Cavity Increases? (nspiration) What happens when you Stimulate the Parasympathetic Nervous System? What happens when you Stimulate the ‘Sympathetic Nervous System? What happens with an Epidural Hematoma? What has to be present on DNR? Whatis a CABG? you increase the heart rate, you ddcerease the time the heart spends in diastole, In other words, the ventricles hhavelless time to fill up on blood which causes them to have less blood to pump outand SV remains about the same. CO inereases due to increased Oxygen Demands by the Heart Decreases the Workload of the Heart by decreasing tissue demands for blood ow, Paradoxical Bradyeardia Pressure Increases. Pressure Decreases. “Activation of the Rest and Digest response. This system promotes digestion, the synthesis of glycogen, and allows for normal funetion and behavior toreturn, Activation of the Fight-or-Flight response, Pupils Dilate, Inereased HR. and Foree of Contraction, Bonchodllation, Inhibits GI, Increases Renin Seeretion in the Kidneys, and Vasoconstriction, t. will gain consciousness then fade away. Original Yellow copy with MD Signature A surgical procedure performed to relieve angina and reduce the risk of death from. coronary artery disease. Arteries or veins from elsewhere in the patient's body are grafted tothe coronary arteries to bypass atherosclerotic narrowings and improve the blood supply to the coronary circulation supplying the myocardium (heart musele). Whatis a Colloid? Whatis a Coronary Ocelusion? Whatis a Crystalloid? Whatis a drug Cumulative Effect? Whatis a drug Emulsion? Whatis a Drug Suspension? Whatis a Drug's Half. Life? Whatis a EGTA? Whatis a Hemorrhoid? Whatis a Hemothorax? Whatis a Hemotoxin? Whatis a Late Sign of Shock? Whatis a Mitochondria? Whats a P- Wave? Contains large particles or proteins (Albumin, Hespan) and stays in the blood vessels longer. A 500m bolus will cause a 1g liter shift of fuid. A Thrombosis. Does not contain large particles. Ex. 5% Dextrose, NS, and LR. ‘The state at which repeated administration ofa drug may produce effects that are more pronounced than those produced by the first dose. A suspension of small globules of one liquid in a second liquid with whieh the frst will not mix Solid dispersions of insoluble or sparingly- insoluble drugs in aqueous vehicles. ‘The period of time it takes fora substance undergoing decay to decrease by half. ‘A Esophageal Gastric Tube Airway. Used to ‘Ventilate and Ocelude the Esophagus on ‘Unconseious patients that require Positive- Pressure Ventilation (Comatose Patients). Partof the normal human anatomy of the anal canal. They become pathological when swollen or inflamed, In their physiological state they act as cushions composed of arterio-venous channels and connective tissue that aid the passage of stool. The symptoms of pathological hhemorthoids depend on the type present. Internal hemorrhoids usually present with painless rectal bleeding while external hhemorthoids present with pain in the area ofthe anus, ‘A colleetion of blood in the space between the chest wall and the lung (the pleural cavity). §/S include: Anxiety, CP, ‘Tachycardia, Flat Neck Veins, and SOB. ‘Toxin in the blood, Hypotension, Energy source of eell and utilizes aerobie ‘metabolism (with Oxygen). Fist wave ofthe cardiac eyele. Originates in the SA node and is upright from the isometric lineWhatis a PR Interval? Whatis a Pulmonary Embolus? Whatis a Quaternary Injury? Whatis a Radio Band? Whatis a Secondary Injury? Whatis a sign of Fluid Overload? Whatis a Spontaneous Abortion? Whatis a Sprain? Whatis a Strain? Whatis a Tertiary Injury? Whatis a ‘Thrombi that arises in deep leg veins? Whatis a woman who has delivered her first child called? Whatis A- ib? Whatis Aerobie? Whatis Afferent? Whatis Afterload? Reflects the contraction or depolarization of the atria and demonstrates the delay of the impulse at the AV Node. A blockage ofthe main artery ofthe lung or one ofits branches by a substance that has travelled from elsewhere in the body through, the bloodstream. S/S include SOB, CP on inspiration, palpitations, Cyanosis above the nipple line, low O2 sats Related injuries indirectly caused by an explosion, Group of Radio Frequencies, Injuries that are sustained by ying shrapnel and other objects. Edema, Misearriage usually seen in the 1st trimester. ‘Tom Ligament - treat with Cold Compress. Over-stretching of Muscle - teat with Hot Compress. Injuries that are sustained by the body being physically thrown from the blast wind. Deep Vein Thrombosis. $/S include Redness, Swelling, Warmth, and Pain at thesite. Ifthe ‘Thromib breaks fre it becomes an Embolis and can migrateto the lungs, alled a Pulmonary Embolism. Primapara. ‘When the Atria ofthe heat fibrillate (or quiver) instead of a coordinated contraction. ‘A process that uses 02 to utilize the muscles ‘and produce energy. Anatomical term meaning that something conveys towards the center. ‘The pressure thatthe chambers of the heart hhave to generatein order to eject blood out of the heart Afterloadis related to pressure and resistance. Whatis an Catheter Ablation? Whatis an Early Sign of Pregnaney? Whatis an Intervener Physician? Whatis Anemia? What is Anerobie? Whatis another name for Mania/Manic Depressant? What is Antepartum? Whatis Assault? Whatis Atelectasis? Whatis Atropine Toxicity? Whatis Automaticity of Cells? Whatis Bad about a Combitube? Whatis Battery? Whatis Biotelemetry? Invasive procedure used to remove a faulty electrical pathway from the hearts of those who are prone to developing eardiae arhythmias such as atval fibrillation, atrial utter, supraventricular tachycardias (SV) and Wolfi-Parkinson-White syndrome. Amenorthea. (Absence of Menstration), Physician on scene who is NOT the patients physician. ‘A deerease in the normal number of ed blood cells (RBCs) or less than the normal quantity of hemoglobin in the blood, ‘A process that does not use O2 and instead burns tissue in order to make energy. This process raises Acid and Resp. Rate, Bipolar. Prior to delivery of the fetus. ‘Verbal threat. Alack of gas exchange within alveoli, due to alveolar collapse or fuid consolidation that {is usually eaused by lack of surfactant in the lungs. Also known as Anticholinergie Toxidrome. §/S include Blurred Vision, Coma, Delirium, Dry Skin, Fever, Flushing, Hallucinations, Memory Loss, Seizures, and Psychosis, ‘The ability to produce an electrical impulse without outside stimulus ‘Vomiting typically oceurs with removal and does not maintain e-spine alignment. ‘Touching or treating a patient against their will. Must always obtain consent. Involves the application of telemetry in the ‘medical field to remotely monitor various Vital signs of ambulatory patients.Whatis Bronchiolitis? Whatis Cardiae Output? Whatis Cartilage? Whatis Catheter Shear? Whatis Chest Wall Excursion? What is CHF? Whatis Cholecystitis? Whatis Chronotropic? What is Civil Law? ‘Swelling and mucus buildup in the smallest air passages in the lungs (bronchioles), usually due to a viral infection. Typically seen in children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 - 6 months. $/S include: Cyanosis, Wheezing, Fever, Intercostal Retractions, Nasal Flaring, and Rapid Breathing (Tachypnea). ‘Theamount ofblood that the heart ean pump in one minute. Cardiae output is ‘made up of two components: Stroke volume (SV) and heart rate (HR). The relationship between eardiae output, stroke volume, and heart rate ean be expressed as: cO=SVXHR. A stiffand inflexible connective tissue found in many areas in the body, including the joints between bones, the rib cage, the car, thenose, the elbow, the knee, the ankle, the bronchial tubes and the intervertebral diss. ceurs when a portion of the catheter is shaved off into the vein due to improper IV insertion technique. The eatheter ean then end up lodged in the Pulmonary System and causea Pulmonary Emolus. Watch for sueden SOB and Diminished Breath Sounds. Catheter shows up White on X-Ray and must be Surgically Removed ‘Symmetry, Rise and Fall of chest during Breathing ‘Theinabilty of the hear (specifically the elt Ventricle) to adequately supply the body with sufficient blood flow. /S include SOB (dyspnea) on exertion and SOB when Iying at (orthopnea), these 8/8 usually increase at night Inflammation ofthe gall bladder typically caused by the presence of gallstones anda blocking ofthe eystic duet. /S include RUQ pain that usually comes on after catting greasy or faty foods, fever, vomiting, and nausea, HR. Atort Whatis Clinically Significant about the Anterior Fontanelle? Whatis Compensated shock? Whatis Compensated Shock? Whatis Conductivity of Cells? Whatis Contractility of Cells? What is Coup- Coutrecoup? Whatis Darvon? Whatis Decompensated Shock? Whatis Decompensated Shock? Whatis Delegation of | Authority? Whatis Dialysis? Whatis Diffusion? Whatis Digitalis Toxicity? Whatis Dislocation of a Joint called? What is DKA? A Sunken Fontanelle indicates Dehydration anda Bulging Fontanelle indicates possible ICP; but ean also be caused by prolonged erying, Shock in which the body is still able to maintain perfusion. ‘When the body is able to maintain homeostasis and normal BP. Increased HRs usually noted, Receives impulse and ability to pass impulse on to other calls ‘The ability for the ells to shorten causing smusele contractions, ‘When the head is stopped suddenly, as in trauma, the brain which is submerged in CSF will hit the front ofthe skull and then rebound to the back, Nareotie, ‘When the organs of the body stat to fail and BP begins to fll Shock in which the body is no longer able to maintain normal perfusion. Must act under physician license ‘The removal of toxins from the blood through a semi-permeable membrane, Process of gases regulating from higher concentration to lower concentration, Ex. Lungs. Poisoning that oceurs when excess doses of Digoxin are consumed. §/S include Fatigue, N/V/D, Changes in HR and Rhythm, Loss of Appetite, Visual Disturbances, Confusion, Dizziness, Nightmares, Agitation, and Depression, Subluxation. Inerease in Glood Glucose causes Kussmaul's Resp. and hyperventilation in ‘an attempt to blow off acid eaused by metabolic acidosis,Whatis drug Synergy? Whatis Dry Drowning? Whatis Durable Power of Attorney? What is Eetopie Pregnancy? Whatis Efferent? Whatis Effusion? Whatis Epiglottitis? Whatis Epistaxis? Whatis Excitability of Cells? Whatis False Imprisonment? Whatis False Labor called? Whats Fresh Water Drowning? Whatis Gestational DM? ‘Two or more drugs working together to produce a result not obtainable by any of the agents independently. ‘Occurs when a person's lungs become ‘unable to extract oxygen from the air due to muscular paralysis, puncture wound to torso (which affects the ability of the diaphragm to ereate respiratory ‘movement), exposure to gasses, or overdose of free water (solute free) which leads to decreased sodium in the blood (hyponatremia) and massive swelling in the brain and by prolonged laryngospasms which cause asphyxiation, ‘An authorization to act on someone else's behalf in a legal or business matter. The person authorizing the other to aet is the principal, granter or donor (of the power), and the one authorized to actis the agent or attomey. Ectopic Pregnaney is when the ovum. (fertilized egg) plants anywhere outside of the uterus. This usually oceurs in the {ellopian tube (tubal pregnancy) but ean ‘oceurin the eervix, ovaries, and abdomen, ‘This isa medical emergency due to internal bleeding, Anatomical term meaning that something conveys away from the center. ‘The escape of Fluid into a Cavity Epiglotits is inflammation of the cartilage that covers the trachea (windpipe). /S include: Cyanosis, Drooling, Stidor, Difficulty Swallowing, and patient may need to sit up to breath. A nosebleed. ‘Theability to respond to outside stimulus. ‘Transporting a patient against thei will. Braxton-Hicks Contractions. These cannot be identified in the field Waters hypotonic and can enter the bloodstream quickly eausing blood cells to swell and burst and hypoxia which leads tocardiae arest Diabetes that begins during pregnaney and usually clears up after birth. Mother's with Gestational DM havea greater risk of contraeting Type II DM later in life Whatis Glucagon? Whatis Heart Rate? Whatis Hematemesis? What is Hematochezia? What is Hemoglobin? What is Hemoptysis? Whatis Homeostasis? Whatis Hyperearbia? Whatis Hypertonic? Whatis Hypotonic? Whatis Implied Consent? Whatis important about a Salt Water Drowning? Whatis important to noteabout Hypothermia in Peds? Whatis important when treating Violent Pts? Whatis Important when usinga NPO Airway? Whatis in Extracellular Fluid? Ahormone that is seereted by the alpha cells ofthe Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Itraises blood glucose levels by stimulating the live to convert stored slyeogen into glucose. ‘The number of times the heart beats in a minute, Vomiting of blood, ‘Maroon colored stool that is usually associated with a lower GI bleed 02 bearing molecule in Red Blood Cells ‘made from Iron-Rich Heme and Protein Coughing up blood, ‘Maintaining internal balance and equilibrium. Increased Carbon Dioxide in Blood. Solution that has more Sodium then the normal cells in the body and eauses fuid tobe drawn from the ells into the vaseular space. Ex. 50% Dextrose, 10% Dextrose Solution that has less Sodium then the normal cells in the body and eauses fuid to move from the blood vessels tothe cells, Ex. 1/2NS, Patient is either a Child, Unconscious, or ‘Mentally Incompetent. Saltwateris hypertonie which eauses CO2 Retention and Pulmonary Edema. Pt drowns in their own blood, eds are of greater risk of Hypothermia due to their abillty to control their body temperature is poorly developed. S/S include shivering, cold-pale-dey skin, drowsiness, slow-shallow breathing, slow-weak pulse, and eollapse. Satety Rapid Insertion, They Bypass the Tongue, Used when the pt. has a Gag Reflex, and "Never use on a patient with a Basilar Skull Fracture, Sodium (Na#).Whatis in Intracellular Fluid? Whatis Informed Consent? Whatis Inotropic? Whatis Insulin Shock? Whatis Insulin? Whatis Isotonie? Whatis it called when a patients Eyes don't move in Unison? Whatis it called when you Increase Drugamounts inorder to achieve a desired effect? Whatis it called when you leavea patient with someone with lower qualifications? Whatis it called when you perform Medieal Interventions who has Refused it? Potassium (Ks), Explaining consequences to patient Contractility Hypoglycemia in a person with DM that ‘oceurs when a dose of Insulin is taken to regulate the Blood Glucose in the body but instead drops itto dangerously low levels, PP presents with pale, clammy skin, AMS, or unresponsive. Hormone thats produced in the Islets of Langethan and regulates energy and slucose metabolism in the body. Iteauses cells in the Liver, Muscle, and Fat Tissue to take up Glucose from the Blood, When Insulin is absent, Glucose is not taken up by the body cells and the body begins to use Fatas an energy source. A olution that has the same Sodium contentas the normal eels inthe body. Ex. NSand LR. Disconjugate Gaze. ‘Titrate Abandonment. Battery, Whatis it termed when your patient has aHAand BP of 210/100? Whatis Karposi's Sarcoma? Whatis Libel? Whatis Lidocaine ‘Toxicity? Whatis Located in the LLQ? What is Located in the LUQ? Whatis Located in the RLQ? Whatis Located in the RUQ? Whatis Melena? Whatis Mso4? Whatis Negligence? Whatis ‘Neurogenie Shock? Whatis Off-line Medical Control? Whatis On-line Medical Control? Hypertensive Crisis CCA of the skin that is eaused bya viral infection but is seen routinely on AIDS pt's. Seen as dark, red bumps or marks. Injuring reputation by false or malicious wording (written. Causes Dizziness, Visual Disturbances, 1A, and Tinnitus, Descending Colon, Sigmoid Colon, Left Ovary and Fallopian Tube (Females), and Left Ureter Stomach, Spleen, Left Lobe of Liver, Body of Pancreas, Left Kidney, Adrenal Gland Splenic Flexure of Colon, and Parts of the ‘Transverse/Descending Colon. Appendix, Ascending Colon, Right Ovary and Fallopian Tube (Females) and the Right Ureter. Liver, Gallbladder, Duodenum, Tail of the Pancreas, Right Kidney and Adrenal Gland, Black, tarry, feces that have been altered by reaction with stomach acids and are associated with a GI bleed. Morphine Sulfate. ‘When something you do causes damages ‘When youhavea duty to actand don't When you performa breech of duty. When there are proximal causes Caused by the sudden loss ofthe ANS signals, to thesmooth musele in the vessel walls due to severe CNS (brain or spinal cord) damage. This, causes sudden vasodilation and deereased blood pressure. $/8 include: Hypotension, ‘Tachycardia, Warmy/Dry Skin, and Priaprism, Protocols and Standing Orders. Radio, Phone, or Physician PresentWhatis Orthopnea? Whatis Osmosis? Whatis Panereatitis? Whatis Pericardial ‘Tamponade? Whatis Peripheral Vascular Resistance? Whatis Phlebitis? Whatis Placenta Abruptio? Whatis Placenta Previa? Whatis Pneumonia? Whatis Postpartum? Whatis Preload? Whatis Primary or Blast Wave Injury? Shortness of breath (dyspnea) which occurs when lying flat, Process of water moving froma lesser concentration toa greater concentration. Water dillutes everything. Inflammation of the Panerease, ‘The compression of the heart that occurs ‘when blood or fluid builds up in the space between the myocardium (the musele of the heart) and the pericardium (the outer ‘covering sae of the heart). §/S include Anxiety, CP (sharp, stabbing, radiates to nneck-shoulder-back-abdomen, and worsened by deep breathing or coughing), SOB, ‘Syncope, Tachypnea, and Dizziness. Condition is treated by a draining uid from heart (perieardiocentesis). ‘Systemic vascular resistance with ‘constriction ofthe arteries. Inflammation of a vein that may be caused by infeetion, the mere presence ofa foreign body (the IV catheter) or the fuids or medication being given. Symptoms are warmth, swelling, pain, and redness around the vein, ‘The IV device must be removed andi necessary reinserted into another extremity. ‘When the placenta tears away from the uterine wall, usually due to trauma and is accompanied with dark, clotted bleeding and ‘severe pain, This is a medical emergency! ‘When the placenta covers the cervix it eauses capillary bleeding, This bleeding can ‘continue throughout the pregnanacy andis bright redin color and painless, Fluid and infection in the lungs. $/S include Fever and Rhonchi, After the delivery ofthe fetus, “The pressure stretching the ventricle of the heart after passive filling of the ventricle and subsequent atrial contraction, Preload is related to volume. Refers to injury eaused by the intense over- pressurization impulse created by a detonated HE (High Explosive). Blast wave injuries are ‘characterized by anatomical and physiological changes from the direct or inditect over-pressurization forve impacting the bodies’ surface. Whatis Pulse Pressure? Whatis Pyrogenie? What is Racemie Epi? Whatis Reciprocity? Whatis Refractory? Whatis Reye's ‘Syndrome? Whatis Septic Shock? Whatis Slander? Whatis Status Epilepticus? Whatis stroke Volume? Whatis Sub Q Emphysema? Whatis the #1 ‘Transmission Route of AIDs? Whatis the Absolute Refractory Period? Whatis the Anterior Fontanelle? “The difference between Systolie and Diastolic Pertaining to the production of heat; ora fever eaused by medication. Ex. Fever/Chills /N/V caused by reaction to blood transfusion. ‘Nebulized Epinephrine that causes bronchodilation andis used to treat Croup, ‘Stridor, Asthma, and Bronchospasm. ‘When an ageney grants certification from another agency. Unresponsive: applied toa condition that fails to respond satisfactorily to a given treatment, A viral infection of unknown origen. Leads to high fevers and febrile seizures. An OD of Aspirin ean eause Reyes Syndrome as well 4s tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Decreased tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery as a result of infection and sepsis. Can eause MODS. S/S include: Infect Refractory Hypotension (hypotension that persists despite adequate fuid resuscitation ‘and Cardiae Output), Tachypnea, ‘Tachyeardia, and Fever. Injuring reputation by false or malicious ‘wording (spoken). ‘Seigure that won'teease without treatment, ‘The amount of blood that the heart pumps ‘each time iteontracts Occurs when an air-filled organ is disturbed ‘and releases air into the subcutaneous layer of the skin. Ithas a erackling feel to the touch and feels similar to touching Rice Krispies. Caused by trauma, pneumothorax, ‘oran improperly functioning chest tube. ‘Sexual Contact. Safe Period in Ventricular Repolatization, Located at the Frontal Lobe. This area allows the skull to deform during bieth in ‘order to easeits passage through the birth canal and allows expansion of the brain after birth,Whatis the antidote for Organophosphate Poisoning? Whatis the Appendix? Whatis the AV Node? Whatis the Best Prehospital Fluid? Whatis the best protection froma lawsuit? Whatis the Bladder? Whatis the Bundle of His? Whatis the Cardioversion Settings for Peds? Whatis the cbc responsible for? Whatis the Cecum? Whatis the Cerebellum? ‘Atropine. amg IV and continue until SLUDGE subsides. ‘A blind-ended tube connected to the Located in the lower portion of the right atrium and possesses no pacemaker cells. Responsible for delaying impulses in order to allow time for the atria to contract and for relaying impulses towards the ventricles NS. Following the Standard of Care and Proper Training, ‘The organ that collects urine exereted by the kidneys prior to disposal by urination. hollow, museular, and distensible (or elasti) organ, the bladder sits on the pelvie floor. Urine centers the bladder via the ureters and exits via the urethra ‘Also known as the Common Bundle. It is located in the upper portion of the interventricular septum and connects the AV Node with the Bundle Branches. Has an intrinsie rate of 40 - 60 bpm. o.si/kg forthe 1st shock. 1)/kg forthe subsequent shocks. Disease Control. ‘A.pouch, conneeting the ileum with the ascending colon ofthe large intestine, Itis separated from the ileum by the ileoceeal valve (ICV) or Bauhin's valve, ‘and is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine. Iis also separated from thecolon by the eecocolie junction. The appendix is connected to the cecum, ‘The second largest part of your brain, ands located near the base of the brain, Its lining is ealled the cerebellar cortex. The cerebellum is involved in balance, equilibrium, musele tone, and the coordination of voluntary motor movement, Whatis the Cerebrum? Whatis the Cervix? Whatis the Chemical Mediator for the Parasympathetie System? Whatis the Colon? Whatis the Correct Order for Assessinga patient after seene size up? Whatis the Correct way to Restrain a Patient? Whatis the Defib. Settings for Peds? Whatis the difference between a Psychotic Ptand aNerotie Pt? Whatis the difference between Stable and Unstable Angina? ‘The largest part ofthe brain. Its wrinkled surfaceis called the cerebral cortex. Its the partof the brain that controls thought, memory and the senses. The cerebrum is divided into two parts - the right hemisphere, which controls the lft side of the body; and the left hemisphere, whieh controls the right side ofthe body. ‘The lower, narrow portion of the uterus Where it joins with the top end of the vagina. Ibis eylindrical or conical in shape and protrudes through the upper anterior vaginal wall Acetylcholine, ‘The last partof the digestive system, it extracts water and salt from solid wastes, before they are eliminated from the body, tandis the sitein whieh flora-aided (argely bacteria) fermentation of unabsorbed material occurs. Unlike the smal intestine, the colon does not playa major role in absorption of foods and nnutsients. However, the eolon does absorb water, potassium and some fat soluble vitamins. The colon consists of the ascending, transverse, descending, and the sigmoid eolon, Inital Assessment, Focused Assessment, Complete Assessment, and Ongoing Assessment. Prone, one arm above the head, other by the patients side, and ankles together. 2k for st shock. 4)/kg for subsequent shocks. Psycholtic ptare not in touch with reality and Nerotic ptare more OCD and full of anxiety. Stable Angina is CP on exhersion while Unstable Angina is CP when at restWhatis the Duodenum? Whatis the Esophagus? Whatis the Exeretory Funetion of Blood? Whatis the exeretory function of blood? Whatis the Field ‘Treatment for Fever? Whatis the fluid infusion amount for blood loss? Whatis the Frontal Lobe? Whatis the Gallbladder? Whatis the Good Samaritan Law? Whatis the Half-Life of Adenosine? Whatis the Half-Life of Amiodarone? Whatis the Halo Test? Whatis the Hering: Breuer inflation reflex? ‘The frst section of the small intestine. Precedes the jejunum and ileum and is the shortest path, Responsible for the breakdown of food in the smal intestine by the use of enzymes and mucus. ‘An organ which consists ofa muscular tube through which food passes from the pharynx tothestomach, ‘To remove Lactic Acid from Calls. ‘To remove lactic acid from call, Remove layers of clothing ‘3x the blood loss. Ex. 500ml of blood loss ‘would require 1500m of fluid infusion, Located atthe front of each cerebral hemisphere and anterior to the parietal lobes. Involved with decisions making, long term memories, language, motor functions, socialization, coordination, and executive behaviors A small organ that aids digestion and stores bile produced by the liver. Laws thatallow you to assist others who are ill or injured without opening yourself to lawsuits or prosecution. Does not apply to EMS when on duty Less than 5 seconds. 47 Days, CSF separates from blood when itis placed ‘on filter paper, and it produces a elinially detectable sign: the ring sign, double-ring sign, or halo sign. Inflation and deflation reflexes that help regulate the rhythmic ventilation of the lungs, thereby preventing overdistension and extreme deflation. Whatis the High- Pitehed sound on Inspiration thatis associated with Croup? Whatis the Large Intestine? Whatis the largest complication associated with TPA? Whatis the Larynx? Whatis the lenght of the 3rd ‘Trimester? Whatis the length of the ast ‘Trimester? Whatis the length of the and ‘Trimester? Whatis the lining that covers the ABD Organs? Whatis the Liver? Stridor, ‘The second to the last pat ofthe digestive system, Its function is to absorb water from. the remaining indigestible food matter, and then to pass useless waste material from the body. Bleeding, ‘An organ in the neek involved in protecting the trachea and sound produetion. It rmanipolates piteh and volume. The larynx houses the voeal folds, which are an ‘essential component of phonation. The voeal folds are situated just below where the tract of the pharynx splits into the trachea and the ‘esophagus. Also called the voice box. 29 weeks to birth 1-12 weeks. 13-28 weeks. Peritoneum. Lies below the diaphragm in the thoraeie region ofthe abdomen. Itis involved in detoxification, protein synthesis, digestion, slycogen storage, decompostion of red blood cells, and metabolism.Whatis the Liver? Whats the Main Buffer System in the Body? Whatis themain Extracellular Cation? Whatis themain Intracellular Cation? Whatis the MAST. suitand what are Contraindications? Whats the Medulla Oblongata? Whatis the Minute Volume? Whatis the most appropriate treatment for a pt. with Severe Asthma? Whatis the Most Extracellular Anion? Avital organ that is responsible for Detoxification, Protein Synthesis, and Production of Biochemicals necessary for Digestion. Also plays major role in metabolism including Glyeogen ‘Storage, Decomposition of Red Blood Calls, and Hormone Production, ‘The Biearbonate System is the main system andis joined by the Protein ‘system and the Phosphate System, ‘The main organs involved arethe kidneys and lungs. Sodium. Potassium, Placed on the legs, Pelvis, and lower ABD of patients and then inflated. Used to treat Hypovolemie Shock, Pelvie Fracture, or to stabalize Leg Fractures, Works by inereasing Peripheral Vascular Resistance and by Auto Infusion of blood from the lower extremities tothe upper trunk ‘and head, Contraindicated in pregnancies, ABD eviscerations, pulmonary edema, MI, Cardiae ‘Tamponade, Cardiogenie Shock, and Penetrating Thoracie Injury. ‘The lower half ofthe brainstem that contains the cardiae, respiratory, vomiting and vasomotor centers and deals with autonome funetions, sue as breathing, heart rate and blood pressure Amount of ar in or out in one minute. Found by aking the Tidal Volume (amount of ar breathed in or out in ‘one breath, 500 ml) x the Respiratory Rate. MV = TVXRR. Updratt, Solumedrol, and Epi SQ. Chloride. Whatis the ‘Most common Extracellular Cation? Whatis the ‘Most common Intracellular Cation? Whatis the ‘most common route of Poisoning? Whatis the ‘most common typeof rural MVA collision? Whatis the ‘most important aspectwhen respondingtoa call? Whatis the normal length of pregnaney? Whatis the normal PR interval Whatis the Normal Pregnaney length? Whatis the order of Drug Absorption from slowest to fastest? Whatis the Ovary? Sodium. Potassium, Ingestion, Frontal eollision, Satety 36-40 weeks. ‘280 Days, 9 months, 4o weeks, oF 10 lunar months. PO, Dermal, Topical, Inhaled, $Q, IM, Umbilical, 10, ET, and IV. An ovumn-produeing reproductive organ thatalso secretes estrogen and progesterone which are responsible for ‘maturation ofthe female reproductive organs,Whatis the Panereas? Whatis the Parietal Lobe? Whatis the Pea- Shaped Gland called? Whatis the Pharynx? Whatis the Primary Problem with, Asthma Attacks? Whatis the Prostate? Whatis the Purpose of Quality Assurance (Qa? Whatis the QRS Complex? Whatis the Relative Refractory Period? ‘Agland organ (organ that synthesizes a substance for release) in the digestive and. endocrine system (system that secretes hormones into the bloodstream in order to regulate the body) that produces Insulin, Glucagon, and Panereatic Juices that contain Digestive Enzymes. Located above the occipital lobe and controls, ‘your coordination, spacial awareness, and sensory information integration. Pituitary Gland, ‘The part of the neck and throat situated immediately posterior to (behind) the mouth and nasal cavity. Funetions as part of the digestive and respiratory system as well as in vacalization, Bronchoconstrietion. ‘A-compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system that stores and. secretes a slightly alkaline fluid that accompanies semen, Also in charge of helping toexpel semen during ejaculation and shutting down urine flow. High quality patient eave. ‘Ventricle contraction (depolarization). The Q waveis negative, which means it falls under the isometric line and represents depolarization atthe isoventrile septum. The waves the first positive spike following the Q wave. The $ waveis the first negative wave following the R wave. The S and R wave represent the depolarization of the venticles. Unsafe Period during Ventricular ‘epolarization in which the Ventsicles ean risfireif another site sends an impulse. This misfire can eause a Cardiae Dysthythmia, Whatis thesA, Node? Whatis the Selliek ‘Maneuver? Whatis the Small Intestine? What is the Spleen? What is the Standard of Care? Whatis the START. Triage System? Whatis the Stomach? What is the ‘Temperal Lobe? What is the Thyroid Gland? Cluster of cells located in the upper posterior portion ofthe right atrium. Depolarizes faster than other cells in the heart, therefore they are responsible for pacing the heart at an inteinsie rate of 60 - 100 bpm. Chricoid pressure. ‘The partof the gastrointestinal tract (gut) following the stomach and followed by the large intestine, and is where the vast majority of digestion and absorption of food takes place. ‘An organ with important roles in regard to red blood cells and the immune system. Itis located in the let upper quadrantof the abdomen. It removes old red blood eells and holds a reserve ‘of blood in ease of hemorshagie shock and is responsible for reyeling iron and antibody synthesis, ‘States whether a individual proceeded with such reasonable caution as a prudent man would have exercised under such circumstances, Used to evaluate patients of a MCI. Assess: Respirations, Pulse, and Mental Satus (RPM), A muscular, hollow, dilated part of the alimentary canal which functions as the primary organ of the digestive tract. Ibis involved in the second phase of digestion, following mastication (chewing). The stomach is located between the esophagus and thesmall intestine. It seeretes protein-digesting enzymes and strong acids to aid in food digestion through smooth muscular contortions (called segmentation) before sending partially-digested food (chyme) to the small intestines. Located below the parietal lobe and responsible for auditory perveption and processing of semantics (meaning) in both speech and One of the largest endocrine glands. Found in the neck, inferior to (below) the thyroid cartilage (also known as the Adam's Apple’) ‘and at approximately the same level as the ‘ricoid cartilage. The thyroid controls how quickly the body uses energy, makes proteins, and controls how sensitive the body should be to other hormones, Produces triiodothyronine (1g) and thyroxine (14) that regulate metabolism.Whatis the ‘Trachea? Whatis the ‘Treatment for Child with a ‘Temp. of 104 Degrees? Whatis the treatment for rcp? What is the treatment for pregnancy toxemia (Ecclampsiay? What is the Universal Donor Blood Type? Whatis the Universal Recipient Blood Type? What is the Ureter? What is the Urethra? Whatis the Uterus? Whatis the Vagus Nerve? Whatis Tidal Volume? Whatis Tolerance? Whatis Urticaria? Whatis Ventilation? An airway though whieh respiratory ait passes ‘Tepid (lukewarm) bath, Mannitol. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic, Itworks by inereasing the amount of fluid ‘excrcted by the kidneys and helps the body to decrease pressure in the brain and eyes. Give Magnesium Sulfate 4-6gm over 10 ‘Type. ‘Type ABs, Museular tubes that propel urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder. Atube that connects the urinary bladder to the genitals for removal out of the body. In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine In females, the urethra is shorter and ‘emerges above the vaginal opening. The ‘external urethral sphineter is a striated rmusele that allows voluntary control over urination, A female hormone-responsive reproductive sex organ. On one end, the cervix, opens into the vagina, while the other is ‘connected to the fallopian tubes, Itis within the uterus thatthe fetus develops during gestation, Cranial Nerve X. Parasympathetic effect ‘The amount of gas inhaled/exhaled during respiration. (Soom)) ‘When you adapt to something such as drugs and have to take more in onder to get the same effect. ‘A mechanical process that moves air into ‘and out of the ngs. What is WPW A syndrome of pre-exeitation of the ‘Syndrome? ventricles ofthe heart due to an accessory pathway known as the bundle of Kent. It is seen as a short PR interval, a U wave, anda long QRS complex. Whatis your Hypovolemie Shock, Primary Concern with a ‘MVC patient with a Femur Fracture? What Keeps the Surfactant Aveoli Open? What Fungus, Bacteria, and Viruses. Microorganisms Infections? What might Re- Premature Beats or Tachydysthythmias entry Cause? such as PVC’. What museleis Fundus. Superior tothe Uterus? What Muscles Voluntary Muscles move Bones? What must be Must be informed and must not be under presentin order theinfluence of drugs or alcohol. Must toget Consent? explain the possible complications of a refusal What Organs Aorta, Uterus (ifenlarged), and Bladder arelocated at (ifdistended), the Midline? What Organs Part of descending colon, Sigmoid colon, arelocated in Leftovaryand tube, Let ureter, and Left the LLQ? spermatie cord What Organs Stomach, Spleen, Leftobe of liver, Body areloeated in of panereas, Left kidney and adrenal the LUQ? land, Splenic flexure of colon, and Past of transverse and descending colon, What Organs Cecum, Appendix, Right ovary and tube, arelocated in Right ureter, and Right spermatic cord, the RLQ? What Organs Liver, Gallbladder, Duodenum, Head of arelocated in pancreas, Rightkidney and adrenal the RUQ? sland, Hepatic flexure of colon, and Part of ascending and transverse colon. What part ofthe |The Left Venticle Heartis involved in an MI?What Patient is most likely to claim False Imprisonment? What percentage is the Palm in a Burn vietim? What Percentage of Fluids in the body are Intracellular? What Percentage of the Total Body Weight is that of Fluids? What Placard is placed on vehicles earryinga 5000 pound load of Hazardous Materials? What plant does Atropine come from? What Position do we Transport a Pt. when they have the Bends? What procedure or process do you use for LSD OD? What pt suffer from Hypokalemia and take Lasix? What S/Sis Commonly Associated with a Heart Block? What should you do about bleeding from the ears ina ‘Trauma pt? What should you do ifyou come upon a Hazmat Seene? What should you encourage Adult Patients with a Partially Obstructed Airway? What should you have the pt. do when checking for Paralysis? What should you never do toa patient with Epiglottis? What should you NOT doto a patient in A-Fib or V-Fibthatis Secondary to Digitalis Toxicity? What should you remember when workingin a Hazardous Atmosphere? What Solution is Most like Plasma? ‘What Solution may be used for cur? What type of Contact is Online Radio between Medic and Med Control? A psyeh patient 1%, 75%. 60%. Bella Donna, Left Lateral Recumbent. ABC's, try to calm the pt down, and take seizure precautions. Renal pt. Syncope. Nothing. Bleeding relieves pressure. Call for Hazmat. Do not enter the scene. Instruct them to try and cough. Have them move their toes. ‘Never lay them fat ‘and never Intubate, Do not Defib. or Cardiovertas this ean inevease the dysthythmia. Always use Sealed Flashlights and DO NOT Inspect the lights LR, 15% Dextrose Water Direct Contact What uses a VHF frequency? ‘When a patient of Childbearing Age presents with Amenorrhea (Absent ‘Menstration) and Shoulder Pain, what should you suspect? When are Lactated Ringers used? When do DT's occur? When do you Palpate the ABD Quadrant of Pain/Injury? When does "Sudden Death” occur following a MI? When is Delivery Imminet? When should the birth weight of children double? When you are responding for a call you notice that you get Cammy and ‘Tachyeardie. What caused this? Where are Hydrogen Tons secreted from? Where do $Q Injections go into? Where do you Splint a Fracture? Where do you starta Pediatrie Physical Exam? Where does Absorption of Ingested Toxins take place? Where does Synchronized Cardioversion occur? Where does the Upper Airway end? Whereis an 10 Inserted? Where is Glueagon produced? Where is the best place to use a center punch? Regional Med ‘or MED-COM. Ectopic Pregnaney, ‘To replace plasma loss in hypovolemia About 48 to 72 hours after last ingestion, Last Within one hour. When ‘contractions reach 1-2 min apart. Within 6 rionths, Your ‘Sympathetic Nervous System stimulated your Pancreas. Protein Pump Inhibitors, Stomache, and Kidneys. Fatty Tissue. Aboweand Below the Fracture Site ‘Toe tohead. ‘Small Intestine. On the R-Wave. Atthe vocal cords Antero-medial aspect of the ‘Tibial ‘Tuberosity Pancreas. Corner ofthe window.Whereis the fracture ifthe pt. has paralysis from. the nippleline down? Whereis the fracture ifthe pt. has paralysis from. the umbilicus down? Whereis the PR Interval measured from? Where should you administer SQ injections? Where should you Decon a pt? Who do you help first in a MCI? Who had the first Paramedic Program? Why do you apply jell o Deftb. paddles? Why is MS04 used in Pulmonary Edema? Why must we be eareful when Administering Glucose to a Stroke Patient? Your patient presents with a Rib Fracture and pain to the Left Lower ABD; what injury do you expect? 1% no, Beginning of the P wave tothe beginning of the QRS. Shoulders, ABD, Quads, and ips. Ina Warm Zone. Resp, AMS, and then Fracture. Miami To reduce resistance Itis administered to reduce anxiety, decrease sympathetic outflow and cause venodilation and decreased preload, which helps relieve the pulmonary edema, Glucose may cause further Brain Damage. Only give ifBlood Sugar is below 60. Spleenie Injury.