PART A (20 marks)

BAHAGIAN A (20 markah)

Answer ALL the questions. Each questions is
followed by four alternative answers, A, B, C
and D. For each question, choose ONE
answer only.
Jawab SEMUA soalan . Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh
empat pilihan jawapan, A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap
soalan, pilih SATU jawapan sahaja.

1. The diffusion of substances into and
out of an organisms body occurs
rapidly if
A. The volume of the organism is big.
B. The surface area of the organism
in contact with the environment is
small.
C. The total surface area to the
volume ratio of the organism is
large.
D. The size of the organism is big.

2. Which of the following functions of
the blood cells is CORRECT?
A. Erythrocyte - transport hormones
B. Lymphocytes - produces
antibodies
C. Neutrophil - transport oxygen
D. Platelets - engulf bacteria

3. Diagram 1 shows a diagrammatic
representation of the blood system of
an organism.










Diagram 1
Which of the following best describes
the
blood system of the organism?
A. It is an open blood circulatory
system.
B. It is a closed single circulatory
system.
C. It is an incomplete double
circulatory system.
D. It is a complete double circulatory
system.

4. Diagram 2 shows the similarity
between two components of the
human blood labelled Q.





Diagram 2
Which of the following statements is
TRUE about Q?
A. Both are red in colour
B. Both do not have a regular shape
C. Both contain haemoglobin
D. Both do not have nucleus

5. Diagram 3 shows the constituents of
the human blood.









Diagram 3
Which of the following is TRUE about
X?
A. Fibrinogen, platelets, eosinophil
B. Serum, lymphocytes, leucocytes
C. Fibrinogen, basophil, neutrophil
D. Erythrocytes, leucocytes, platelets

6. Diagram 4 shows a process carried
out by neutrophil.








Diagram 4
What is the process?
A. Phagocytosis
B. Neutralisation
C. Precipitation
D. Agglutination

7. Different blood circulatory systems in
animals are shown in Diagram 5

















Diagram 5
Which of the following is the example
of Q?
A. Fish
B. Rabbit
C. Frog
D. Grasshopper

8. Which of the following are the
enzymes involved in blood clotting?
I thrombokinase
II fibrinogen
III thrombin
IV calcium ions

A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. I, II and III only
D. II, III and IV only

9. Which of the following blood cells has
no nucleus?
A. Monocytes
B. Erythrocytes
C. Granulocytes
D. Lymphocytes
10. Which of the following are needed to
convert the protein prothrombin to
thrombin?
A. Calcium ions + vitamin K
B. Vitamin K + iodine ions
C. Iodine ions + vitamin C
D. Vitamin C + calcium ions

11. The following describes the
characteristics of part of lymphatic
system.
Filters the lymph
Eliminates pathogen
Contains a network of fibres
The part is
A. Lymphatic ducts
B. Lymphatic capillaries
C. Lymphatic vessels
D. Lymph node

12. Diagram 6 shows substance P
diffusing from the blood capillary into
the interstitial fluid around muscle
cells.









Diagram 6
What could possibly be P?
A. Urea
B. Glucose
C. Glycogen
D. Carbon dioxide

13.