Ionization

Smoke Detectors
Series CPD-7051
70.51
Effective: August 2002
FEATURES
UL 268 and 268A Listed, #S1064, Vol 12/14, Sec 1
FM Approved #OW3A2-AY (3230)
CSFM Listed #07271-1076:115
MEA Accepted #346-92E
ULC Listed #3810 D19-File CS194
Dual ionization chamber technology
In Place Sensitivity (% per foot obscuration)
Functional Test Capability - Remote and Local
Input voltage range 10.2 to 36.8 Vdc
Low Profile Appearance with SMT (Surface Mount
Technology)
Electrically and Mechanically compatible with all
Fenwal detectors and bases
Three year warranty
Optional 2- and 4-wire relay bases
Universal relay modules
Nonpolarized
Low-current design
Interchangeable bases
Flashing LED for visual supervision
EMI/RFI resistant
Tamper Resistant, Fine Mesh Insect Screen
Locking feature for vandal resistance
Nominal sensitivity 1.3% obscuration/foot
DESCRIPTION
The Series CPD-7051 ionization smoke detector is a dual
chamber detector, designed to sense both visible and invis-
ible products of combustion. This detector incorporates ad-
vanced solid-state, low-voltage circuitry featuring SMT (Surface
Mount Technology) and is designed for 2-wire and 4-wire in-
stallation. The 360 degree smoke entry characteristic per-
mits maximum smoke response from any direction. A unique
sensing chamber design permits operation in air velocities up
to 2000 fpm. The detector is designed for Open Area Protec-
tion (UL 268) and Duct Applications (UL 268A). It may be
installed in systems intended for Releasing Device Service
through use of a compatible control unit.
Detector base options are available to provide for auxiliary
test, indication, and/or control functions.
To assure that the detector is functioning, a pulsing LED (ap-
proximately once every 4 seconds) allows for visual supervi-
sion of the detector. Under alarm condition, the LED lights
continuously at full brilliance. An optional base is available to
provide remote LED function. A unique gated output circuit
design provides improved stability and transient suppression.
Special signal processing techniques verify the presence of
smoke before the detector will alarm.
The detector head is installed into the base with a simple
twist-lock action. A locking feature is provided for vandal re-
sistant security. A test magnet can provide a full functional
test which simulates the effect of smoke (approximately 1.3%
obscuration/ft.) entering the sensing chamber.
This magnet test meets the requirements of the UL Sensitiv-
ity Test Feature. An optional base is available for remote func-
tional testing.
In addition, the actual sensitivity of the detector may be moni-
tored with a standard voltmeter and a special sensitivity tester
(ST-001) that allows direct readout in % obscuration/ft. with-
out the necessity of removing the detector.
A new, improved fine mesh insect screen protecting the cham-
ber area is used to avoid potential nuisance alarms.
Optional bases are available for supplementary 2-wire or 4-
wire relay functions.
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
These detectors are designed for operation with control units
and releasing devices having specific voltage and current char-
acteristics that are compatible with the detector circuitry. The
information provided under the heading CONTROL UNITS and
Table 3 are intended to assist in proper application of the
detector in a system. Reference the UL compatibility listing
for other panels listed.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1. Technical Specifications
N O I T A Z I N O I R O T C E T E D
L E D O M 1 5 0 7 - D P C
N / P 0 7 - 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 -
R O T C E T E D N O I T A Z I N O I
L E D O M C 1 5 0 7 - D P C
N / P 0 7 - 0 0 0 0 1 5 - 1 1 0
n o i t c e t e D s r e b m a h C n o i t a z i n o I l a u D
e g a t l o V y b d n a t S : B W 2 8 . 6 3 o t 2 . 0 1 : B W 4 / c d V 8 . 6 3 o t 8 . 6 1 c d V
e l p p i R m u m i x a M t u p n i C D f o % 0 5
t n e r r u C y b d n a t S 5 4 ) l a c i p y t ( A ; k a e p A 0 0 1 c d V 4 2 @
t n e r r u C p u - t r a t S . x a m A m 1 . 0
t n e r r u C m r a l A . x a m A m 0 0 1
r o t a c i d n I m r a l A D E L
e c r u o S e v i t c a o i d a R
l a i r e t a M
) d e l a e s ( 1 4 2 m u i c i r e r m A
y t i v i t c A e c r u o S e v i t c a o i d a R ) s e i r u c o r c i m ( C 7 . 0
e r u t a r e p m e T g n i t a r e p O 8 6 2 L U r e p s a ) C 8 . 7 3 ( F 0 0 1 o t ) C 0 ( F 2 3
g n i t a r e p O R y t i d i m u H e v i t a l e % 3 9 o t 0 ( n o n - ) g n i s n e d n o c
e g a t l o V t e s e R . n i m ) l a c i p y t ( V 3
t e s e R i T e m . x a M . c e s 0 . 1
e m i T p u - t r a t S . x a M . c e s 0 2
r o t c e t e D e g a t l o V m r a l A ) l a c i p y t ( V 5 . 5
h s i n i F , h t o o m S e t i h W f f O c i t s a l P t c a p m I - h g i H ,
t h g i e W 5 . 3 ( . z o 3 0 1 1 e s a b o / w ) g
s l a v o r p p A M F S C , M F , 8 6 2 L U A E M , , C L U M F S C , M F A E M ,
w o d n i W y t i v i t i s n e S L U . t f / % 5 7 . 1 - 5 7 . 0
D I y t i l i b i t a p m o C 1 5 I 1 E F
r o t c e t e D t h g i e H 5 3 " 8 3 . 1 , m m
r o t c e t e D r e t e m a i D 9 9 " 0 9 . 3 , m m ( o / w ) e s a b
t h g i e H e s a B " 3 4 . 0 , m m 1 1
r e t e m a i D e s a B " 0 9 . 5 , m m 0 5 1
ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
The Series CPD-7051 has been tested by Underwriters Labo-
ratories for environmental stability. Some of the basic condi-
tions that must be met for compliance are listed below and
are presented to help serve as application guidelines:
Table 2. Environmental Specifications
: e r u t a r e p m e T
t s e T L U ) C 9 4 o t C 0 ( F 0 2 1 o t 2 3
g n i t a r e p O ) C 8 . 7 3 o t C 0 ( F 0 0 1 o t 2 3
: y t i d i m u H ) g n i s n e d n o c - n o n ( % 3 9 - 0
: y t i c o l e V r i A
1 5 0 7 - D P C n o i t c e t o r p a e r a n e p o r o f . n i m / . t f 0 0 0 2 - 0
D 1 5 0 7 - D P C ) e n o l a d n a t s ( s n o i t a c i l p p a t c u d r o f . n i m / . t f 0 0 0 2 - 0 0 5
: s e d u t i t l A . y r o t c a f t l u s n o c , . t f 0 0 5 7 e v o b a s e d u t i t l a r o F
CONTROL UNITS
The CPD-7051 detector is compatible with the Fenwal con-
trol units and interface modules listed in Table 3.
Table 3. Control Units
T I N U L O R T N O C
R E B M U N L E D O M
Y T I L I B I T A P M O C
R E B M U N R E I F I T N E D I
X A M . F O R E B M U N
P O O L R E P S R O T C E T E D
0 1 2 2 1 E F 0 1 C 0 4
2 1 2 2 1 E F 2 1 C 0 4
0 1 2 3 1 0 M Z V , 1 0 D M D Z , 1 0 M D Z 5 2
0 2 3 2 1 E F 0 3 C 5 1
0 2 2 3 1 E F 2 3 C 0 4
e h t o t r e f e r r o s l e n a p ' s r e r u t c a f u n a m r e h t o r o f y t i l i b i t a p m o c n o n o i t a m r o f n i r o f l a w n e F t c a t n o C
. ) 3 6 . 0 7 # . C O D ( t s i l e c n e r e f e r s s o r c y t i l i b i t a p m o c
Table 4. Detector Base Options
L U T R A P . O N L E D O M /
Y T I L I B I T A P M O C
R E I F I T N E D I
N O I T P I R C S E D
C L U T R A P . O N L E D O M /
, 1 0 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7 2 B W
A 1 5 E F - 2 o t s t c e n n o C e r i w n o i t c e t e d s l a n i m r e t w e r c s a i v t i u c r i c
, 1 1 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7 B W 2 C
2 0 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7 , T L R W 2
A 2 5 E F
. t s e t l a n o i t c n u f e t o m e r d n a r o t a c i d n i D E L e t o m e r r o f n o i s i v o r p s u l p e v o b a s a e m a S
4 2 , A m 5 1 : t n e r r u c m r a l a m u m i n i M c d V .
2 1 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7 , T L R W 2 C
B R W 2 , 5 0 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7
A 5 5 E F
h t i w d e p p i u q E . s d a e l l i a t g i p a i v t i u c r i c n o i t c e t e d e r i w - 2 o t s t c e n n o C
R W 2 4 2 , A m 9 1 : t n e r r u c m r a l a m u m i n i M . M c d V . e l b a p a c t s e t d n a D E L e t o m e R .
5 1 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7 , C B R W 2
B R W 4 , 1 0 1 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7
A / N
d e p p i u q E . s d a e l l i a t g i p a i v t i u c r i c n o i t c e t e d e r i w - 4 o t s t c e n n o C h t i w
R W 4 4 2 , A m 9 1 : t n e r r u c m r a l a m u m i n i M . M c d V . e l b a p a c t s e t d n a D E L e t o m e R .
C B R W 4 , 1 1 1 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7
2 , 4 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 5 - 0 7 M R W A / N
d e t a r s t c a t n o C . s e s a b C B R W 2 & B R W 2 h t i w y a l e R T D P S
. c a V 5 2 1 @ A 5 . 0 / c d V 0 3 @ A 1
, 2 0 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 5 - 0 7 M R W 4 A / N
d e t a r s t c a t n o C . s e s a b C B R W 4 & B R W 4 h t i w y a l e R T D P S
. c a V 5 2 1 @ A 5 . 0 / c d V 0 3 @ A 1
1 0 0 - A M , 3 0 0 - 0 0 0 1 0 5 - 0 7 1 E F A M
s w o l l a r e t p a d a t i f o r t e r l a c i n a h c e M 1 5 0 7 - D P C l a w n e F l l a o t t c e n n o c y l l a c i s y h p o t
s e i r e S 0 7 . s e s a b
BASE OPTIONS
Control units in Table 3 can be used with the detector base
options in Table 4. Various base options are available to pro-
vide auxiliary relay and/or remote indication and remote test
feature.
SPACING (OPEN AREA LOCATION)
WARNING
!
The following locations should always be
avoided: areas with excessive exhaust fumes,
kitchen areas, near fireplaces or furnace rooms,
within three (3) feet of air supply ducts or air
diffusers.
The CPD-7051 is to be installed on maximum 30 foot cen-
ters, typically on smooth ceilings up to 15 feet high and will
operate with minimum air circulation. Resultant maximum 900
square foot spacing may be used as a reasonable guide for
comparable applications. Where special conditions exist (ceil-
ing obstructions, high air exchange rates, etc.), reduced
square footage spacing must be used to achieve adequate
protection. Computer rooms and other such installations may
require spacing with a maximum of 200 square feet due to
high air exchange rates. For additional information, consult
NFPA 72 and the Fenwal Automatic Fire Detection Applica-
tion Engineering Manual. For special applications of the CPD-
7051, consult your Fenwal technical representative.
Per UL Listing, open area smoke detectors are intended for
mounting on a ceiling not less than 6 inches from a wall, or
on a wall not less than 4 inches nor more than 6 inches from
the ceiling.
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS
Figures 1 thru 5 are typical wiring diagrams of 2 and 4-wire
detector systems. Refer to Installation Sheet 7X.5X.A for de-
tailed instructions.
TO CONTROL
PANEL
INITIATING
CIRCUIT
FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
7
2 1
3
6
7
2 1
3
6
END OF
LINE
DEVICE
Figure 1. 2WB/2WBC Wiring
TO CONTROL
PANEL
INITIATING
CIRCUIT
FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
7
2 1
3 8 8
4 4
6
7
2 1
3
6
END OF
LINE
DEVICE
RA-911
REMOTE LED
RA-911
REMOTE LED
2 3 2 3
Figure 2. 2WRLT/2WRLTC Wiring
with Remote Indicator Option
TO CONTROL
PANEL
INITIATING
CIRCUIT
FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
7
2 1
3 8 8
4 4
6
7
+

2 1
3
6
END OF
LINE
DEVICE
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3
6 5
4
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3
6 5
4
Figure 3. 2WRLT/2WRLTC Wiring
with Remote Indicator and Test Switch
TO CONTROL
PANEL
INITIATING
CIRCUIT
FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
+
-
END OF
LINE
DEVICE
8
7
3
6
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3 6
5 4
(2WRM)
PINK
RED
BROWN
}
BLACK
BLACK
AUX. RELAY
CONTACTS
FORM C
8
7
3
6
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3 6
5 4
(2WRM)
PINK
RED
BROWN
}
BLACK
BLACK
AUX. RELAY
CONTACTS
FORM C
8
7
3
6
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3 6
5 4
(2WRM)
PINK
RED
BROWN
}
BLACK
BLACK
AUX. RELAY
CONTACTS
FORM C
Y
E
L
L
O
W
O
R
A
N
G
E
B
L
U
E
Y
E
L
L
O
W
O
R
A
N
G
E
B
L
U
E
FACTORY WIRED,
DO NOT REMOVE
FACTORY WIRED,
DO NOT REMOVE
Figure 4. 2WRB/2WRBC Wiring
24 VDC
FIRST DETECTOR BASE LAST DETECTOR BASE
+
-
END OF
LINE
DEVICE
8 3
6
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3 6
5 4
PINK
RED
BROWN
}
AUX. RELAY
CONTACTS
FORM C
8
7
3
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3 6
5 4
PINK
RED
BROWN
}
AUX. RELAY
CONTACTS
FORM C
8
7
3
6
RA-914
REMOTE LED/
TEST SWITCH
3 6
5 4
PINK
RED
BROWN
}
AUX. RELAY
CONTACTS
FORM C
Y
E
L
L
O
W
O
R
A
N
G
E
B
L
U
E
Y
E
L
L
O
W
O
R
A
N
G
E
B
L
U
E
FACTORY WIRED,
DO NOT REMOVE
END OF
LINE
RELAY
(4WRM)
W
H
IT
E
W
H
IT
E
G
R
E
Y
G
R
E
Y
(4WRM)
W
H
IT
E
W
H
IT
E
G
R
E
Y
G
R
E
Y
FACTORY WIRED,
DO NOT REMOVE
TO CONTROL
PANEL
INITIATING
CIRCUIT
}
Figure 5. 4WRB/4WRBC Wiring
Note: All relays shown in normal position (power on)
INSTALLATION OF DETECTORS AND BASES
Detector bases are directly mounted on the electrical junc-
tion boxes (3, 3.5 and 4 inch octagonal; 3 inch round; 4 inch
square) without the need for any mechanical adapter required.
Refer to Installation Sheet 7X.5X.A for complete installation
details.
8
1
2
7
4
3 6
4
R1
1
5
7
4
6 2 3
1. BODY
2. CONTACT ARM
3. CONTACT SPRING
4. TERMINAL PLATE
5. JUMPER WIRE (remove before
installation of detector head)
6. TERMINAL SCREW
7. R1: RESISTOR (with cover)
3
6
BREAK PLASTIC TAB
BY TWISTING TOWARD
CENTER OF BASE
Use small bladed screwdriver
to push locking tab.
Test
magnet
position
T
E
S
T
Figure 6. Detector Installation & Removal
These detector bases also include a locking feature that pre-
vents removal of the detector without use of a tool.
TESTING AND MAINTENANCE
Testing shall be performed upon installation of the detector
and once a year thereafter as stated in NFPA-72 latest edi-
tion. All alarm signal devices, releasing devices, and extin-
guishing systems should be disengaged while the test is being
performed and re-engaged at the conclusion of testing.
Detector sensitivity shall be checked within one year of in-
stallation and every alternative year thereafter as stated in
NFPA 72. To conduct sensitivity testing a Sensitivity Tester,
Model ST-001 (P/N 70-500000-002) is required as shown in
Figure 7. (Refer to Data Sheet 70.50.A for details.)
DETECTOR
+
+
+
PHOTO ION
POWER
BATTERY
VOLTMETER
SENSITIVITY TESTER ST-001
+
+
_
_
DC
V
STANDARD
DIGITAL VOLT METER
DETECTOR
SENSITIVITY
TESTER
ST-001
DIGITAL
VOLTMETER
Figure 7. Sensitivity Measurement
If sensitivity readings are out of limits specified on the detec-
tor label, contact the Fenwal customer service department
for details concerning the detector EXCHANGE PROGRAM.
The detector EXCHANGE PROGRAM offers the customer
new product of the latest design as direct replacement for
existing detectors. The EXCHANGE PROGRAM is available
to all end-users for a nominal fee, regardless of the age of the
detector.
The recommended requirement for detector maintenance con-
sists of an annual cleaning of dust from the detector head by
using the suction of a vacuum cleaner. Cleaning programs
should be geared to the individual environment in conform-
ance with NFPA 72.
CAUTION
!
Do not attempt disassembly of the factory sealed smoke
detector. This assembly is sealed for your protection and
is not intended to be opened for servicing. Opening of the
detector will void the warranty.
Refer to Installation Sheet 7X.5X for details.
SPARE PARTS
None. Unit is factory repairable only. No field repair should
be attempted. For service, return detector head intact to
Fenwal.
RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL
Total radioactivity is 0.7 microcuries (maximum) Americium
241 shielded by stainless steel housing.
DETECTOR DISPOSAL
The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission (USNRC)
allows the user of Americium 241 filled smoke detectors to
dispose of them without obtaining a license.
Under the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10 (10CFR),
Paragraph 30.20, any person receiving, using, owning, etc.,
by-product material in detectors designed to protect life or
property from fires or airborne hazards is automatically granted
a general license which, conversely, exempts them from a
specific license, thereby allowing them to both receive and
dispose of smoke detectors without returning to the manu-
facturer.
ARCHITECT/ENGINEER SPECIFICATIONS
The contractor shall furnish and install where indicated on
the plans, dual-chamber, ionization smoke detectors, Fenwal
Series CPD-7051. The combination detector head and twist-
lock base shall be UL Listed compatible with a UL Listed fire
alarm control unit. PSD-715X series photoelectric detectors
and CPD-705X series ionization detectors shall share an in-
terchangeable base.
The Fenwal Smoke Detector shall have a flashing status in-
dicating LED for visual supervision. When the detector is ac-
tuated, the flashing LED will latch on steady at full brilliance.
The detector may be reset by actuating the control panel
reset switch. The vandal-resistant security locking feature
shall be used in those areas as indicated on the drawings.
The locking feature shall be field removable when not required.
It shall be possible to measure the sensitivity level of the
detector without removal from the base. Metering test points
shall be accessible on the exterior of the detector head.
Measurement shall be accomplished with a commercially
available voltmeter and a Fenwal Sensitivity Tester (ST-001)
allowing direct measurement in percent per foot obscuration.
It shall also be possible to perform a functional test of the
detector without the need for generating smoke. The test
method must simulate effects of products of combustion in
the chamber to ensure testing of all detector circuits. This
test can be performed locally and/or remotely.
By using a furnished wire jumper, it shall be possible to check
circuit loop continuity prior to installing the detector head.
The detector shall be listed and approved for wall and ceiling
mounting.
Model CPD-7051 shall operate over an input voltage range
from 10.2 to 36.8 Vdc. Voltage and RF transient suppression
techniques to withstand up to 20 volt/meter shall be employed
to minimize susceptibility to false alarms.
Supplementary SPDT relays, remote test, and/or remote LED
alarm indicators shall be installed where indicated.
This literature is provided for informational purposes only. KIDDE-FENWAL,INC. assumes no respon-
sibility for the product's suitability for a particular application. The product must be properly applied to
work correctly.
If you need more information on this product, or if you have a particular problem or question, contact
KIDDE-FENWAL INC., Ashland, MA 01721. Telephone: (508) 881-2000
R
Protection Systems
KIDDE-FENWAL, INC.
400 MAIN STREET, ASHLAND, MA 01721
TEL: (508)881-2000 FAX: (508) 881-8920
www.fenwalfire.com
TM
70.51 8/02 2002 Kidde-Fenwal, Inc. Printed in U.S.A.