Students Handbook For B.Tech V Semester Academic Year (2014-2015) VISION AND MISSION OF THE INSTITUTE The Vision To breed excellence in everything we do and everything we are.
Offering industry relevant Under-Graduate, Post-Graduate & Research Programs. Providing part-time Under-Graduate, Post-Graduate and Research Programs for working professionals to enhance their technical skills, talents & knowledge. Excellence in the fields of Engineering & Technology to uplift our nations educational standards. Contribute to the Nations higher technical education sector and to create national wealth. Attract the best students, faculty & prospective employers. Contribute to create knowledge driven economy.
The Mission The University seeks to nurture the inquisitive minds of the students and to develop their talents, aptitude, skills, knowledge and critical thinking. It strives to develop the personal, social and professional values of the students.
Raise the quality of technical education and research through state of art teaching and learning process to students. Develop employable graduates on par with international requirements by imparting adequate skills through continuous up-gradation of curriculum and effective learning methodologies. Create the best conditions for professional success and quality of life with high ethical and moral standards. Create highly conscious citizens having concern for social and professional problems.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
VISION AND MISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT: Vision To be a centre of excellence for education and research in the field of Mechanical Engineering to meet the national as well as global challenges. Mission To educate and enrich effective and responsible engineers for national as well as global requirements by providing quality education. To maintain vital state of the art research facilities to provide its students and faculty with opportunities to create, interpret, apply and disseminate knowledge. To develop linkages with the world class organizations and educational institutions in India and abroad for excellence in teaching, industry and research. To cultivate and promote entrepreneurship using industry and R&D facilities of the university.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Programme Educational Objectives (PEOs) The Programme Educational Objectives are to provide students: 1. A strong foundation in mathematics, basic science and engineering fundamentals, to successfully compete for entry level positions and pursue graduate studies in Mechanical Engineering and related fields. 2. Contemporary professional and lifelong learning skills including hands-on experience, familiarity with CAD software packages, technical expertise on engineering materials, thermal sciences, applied mechanics and manufacturing methods to successfully compete in the national and global engineering market. 3. Strong communication and interpersonal skills, broad knowledge, and an understanding of multicultural and global perspectives to work effectively in multidisciplinary teams, both as team members and as leaders. 4. Understand societal related issues such as ethical choices, environmental protection, health and safety, and appropriate business skills.
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Programme Outcomes (POs) At the time of graduation, the students will have the following capabilities: 1. Knowledge in mathematics, basic science, hands-on skills to enter careers related to mechanical engineering. 2. Knowledge and technical competency in engineering materials, applied mechanics, thermal sciences and manufacturing methods. 3. Ability to identify, formulate and provide solutions for engineering problems. 4. Design and perform an experiment to study the performance of mechanical systems, analyze and interpret the results. 5. Application of current codes and standards with open-ended design experiences that integrate materials, thermal sciences, manufacturing, design analysis or graphics. 6. Ability to use modern tools, equipments, and software for analyzing and solving engineering problems. 7. Ability to communicate effectively in both written and verbal form and work in a group or multidisciplinary environment 8. Competency on using manuals, hand books, specific equipments, and related software for testing and design. 9. Skills for self education and life-long learning. 10. Knowledge of project management and finance. 11. Understanding of concepts relating to the environmental, economical, and ethical impacts of design. 12. Ability to participate and succeed in competitive examinations for pursuing higher studies, career growth as well as professional development.
Veltech Dr.RR & Dr.SR Technical university
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Time Table 2014-2015 CLASS INCHARGE- DR.R.VELU
Year:3r d
Semester: 5 Section: A
Room No: 1832 Day order /Hour 1 2 Tea brea k 3 4 5 Lunch break 6 7 8
U5MEA26 Mechatronics and MicroProcessor Lab(MECHATRONICS LAB) Mr.P.SATHYASEELAN 1920 9600080987 6
SEMESTER V
SUB.CODE SUBJECT L T P C THEORY U5MEA19 Dynamics of Machinery 3 1 0 4 U5MEA20 Design of Machine Elements 3 1 0 4 U5MEA21 Thermal Power Engineering 3 1 0 4 U5MEA22 Mechatronics 3 0 0 3 U5MEA23 Applied Hydraulics & Pneumatics 3 0 0 3 U5CEA09 Environmental Science and Engineering 3 0 0 3
Course Code: U5MEA19 Course Name: DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objectives: To understand the static and dynamic force analysis of Mechanisms To understand the static and dynamic balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses, concept of free and forced vibration and their analysis
Course Outcomes: Apply mathematical principles to perform dynamic force analysis on machine components. Establish methods for balancing of machines components. Analyze free vibration of various systems. Analyze forced vibration of various systems. Describe the working principle of governors and gyroscopes. SYLLABUS UNIT I FORCE ANALYSIS 9 Rigid Body dynamics in general plane motion Equations of motion - Dynamic force analysis - Inertia force and Inertia torque DAlemberts principle - The principle of superposition - Dynamic Analysis in Reciprocating Engines Gas Forces - Equivalent masses - Bearing loads - Crank shaft Torque - Turning moment diagrams - Fly wheels Engine shaking Forces - Cam dynamics - Unbalance, Spring, Surge and Windup. UNIT II BALANCING 9 Static and dynamic balancing - Balancing of rotating masses - Balancing a single cylinder Engine - Balancing Multi-cylinder Engines - Partial balancing in locomotive Engines - Balancing linkages - balancing machines. UNIT III FREE VIBRATION 9 Basic features of vibratory systems - idealized models - Basic elements and lumping of parameters - Degrees of freedom - Single degree of freedom - Free vibration - Equations of motion - natural frequency - Types of Damping - Damped vibration critical speeds of simple shaft - Torsional systems; Natural frequency of two and three rotor systems. UNIT IV FORCED VIBRATION 9 Response to periodic forcing - Harmonic Forcing - Forcing caused by unbalance - Support motion Force transmissibility and amplitude transmissibility - Vibration isolation. L T P C 3 1 0 4 UNIT V MECHANISMS FOR CONTROL 9 Governors - Types - Centrifugal governors - Gravity controlled and spring controlled centrifugal governors Characteristics - Effect of friction - Controlling Force - other Governor mechanisms. Gyroscopes - Gyroscopic forces and Torques - Gyroscopic stabilization - Gyroscopic effects in Automobiles, ships and airplanes TOTAL: 45+15(Tutorial) = 60 periods
TEXT BOOKS 1. Ratan, S.S., Theory of Machines, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd., 2 nd Edition, 2005 2. Thomas Bevan, Theory of Machines, CBS Publishers and Distributors, 3rd Edition, 1984 REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Ghosh A. and Mallick A.K., "Theory of Mechanisms and Machines", Affiliated East- West Press Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1988. 2. Shigley J.E. and Uicker J.J., "Theory of Machines and Mechanisms", McGraw- Hill, Inc., 1995. 3. Rao J.S. and Dukkipati R.V., "Mechanism and Machine Theory ", Wiley-Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1992. 4. John Hannah and Stephens R.C., "Mechanics of Machines", Viva low-Priced Student Edition, 1999. 5. Sadhu Singh Theory of Machines Pearson Education, 2002.
VELTECH Dr.RR & Dr,SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LESSON PLAN Course Code: U5MEA19 Course Name: DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY Hr count Proposed date Act ual date Topic Unit Mode Of Delivery Rem arks 1 7.07.2014 FORCE ANALYSIS :Rigid Body dynamics in general plane motion Equations of motion 1 chalk&talk 2 8.07.2014 Dynamic force analysis - Inertia force and Inertia torque 1 chalk&talk 3 9.07.2014 DAlemberts principle 1 chalk&talk 4 10.07.2014 The principle of superposition 1 chalk&talk 5 11.07.2014 Dynamic Analysis in Reciprocating Engines ,Gas Forces 1 chalk&talk 6 15.07.2014 Equivalent masses, 1 chalk&talk 7 16.07.2014 Bearing loads, Crank shaft Torque - Turning moment diagrams 1 chalk&talk 8 17.07.2014 Fly wheels Engine shaking Forces, Cam dynamics 1 chalk&talk, 9 18.07.2014 Unbalance, Spring, Surge and Windup 1 chalk&talk 10 21.07.2014 Tutorial 1 chalk&talk 11 22.07.2014 Seminar 1 chalk&talk 12 23.07.2014 Class Test 1 chalk&talk 13 24.07.2014 BALANCING: Static and dynamic balancing 2 chalk&talk 14 25.07.2014 Balancing of rotating masses 2 chalk&talk 15 28.07.2014 Balancing of rotating masses 2 chalk&talk 16 30.07.2014 Balancing reciprocating masses 2 chalk&talk 17 1.08.2014 Balancing a single cylinder Engine 2 chalk&talk 18 4.08.2014 Balancing Multi-cylinder Engines 2 chalk&talk 19 6.08.2014 Balancing V-engines 2 chalk&talk 20 7.08.2014 Balancing V-engines 2 chalk&talk 21 8.08.2014 Partial balancing in locomotive Engines 2 chalk&talk 22 11.08.2014 Partial balancing in locomotive Engines 2 chalk&talk 23 12.08.2014 tutorial 2 chalk&talk 24 13.08.2014 FREE VIBRATION: Basic features of vibratory systems 3 chalk&talk 25 14.08.2014 idealized models 3 chalk&talk 26 18.08.2014 idealized models 3 chalk&talk 27 20.08.2014 Basic elements and lumping of parameters 3 chalk&talk 28 21.08.2014 Degrees of freedom, Single degree of freedom 3 chalk&talk 29 22.08.2014 Free vibration - Equations of motion 3 chalk&talk 30 26.08.2014 natural frequency 3 chalk&talk 31 28.08.2014 Types of Damping - Damped vibration 3 chalk&talk 32 1.09.2014 critical speeds of simple shaft - Torsional systems 3 chalk&talk 33 2.09.2014 Natural frequency of two and three rotor systems. 3 chalk&talk 34 3.09.2014 Tutorial 3 chalk&talk 35 4.09.2014 Tutorial chalk&talk 36 5.09.2014 Tutorial chalk&talk 37 8.09.2014 FORCED VIBRATION: Response 4 chalk&talk to periodic forcing 38 10.09.2014 Harmonic Forcing 4 chalk&talk 39 12.09.2014 Forcing caused by unbalance 4 chalk&talk 40 15.09.2014 Support motion Force transmissibility 4 chalk&talk 41 16.09.2014 amplitude transmissibility 4 chalk&talk 42 17.09.2014 Vibration isolation 4 chalk&talk 43 19.09.2014 Vibration isolation 4 chalk&talk 44 22.09.2014 Tutorial chalk&talk 45 23.09.2014 Tutorial chalk&talk 45 24.09.2014 Tutorial 5 chalk&talk 46 25.09.2014 GOVERNORS: Types 5 chalk&talk 47 26.09.2014 Centrifugal governors 5 chalk&talk 48 29.09.2014 Centrifugal governors 5 chalk&talk 49 30.09.2014 Centrifugal governors 5 chalk&talk 50 1.10.2014 Centrifugal governors 5 chalk&talk 51 6.10.2014 Gravity controlled and spring controlled centrifugal governors 5 chalk&talk 52 7.10.2014 Gravity controlled and spring controlled centrifugal governors 5 chalk&talk 53 8.10.2014 Characteristics, Effect of friction - Controlling Force 5 chalk&talk 54 9.10.2014 Gyroscopes - Gyroscopic forces and Torques, Gyroscopic stabilization 5 chalk&talk 55 13.10.2014 Gyroscopic effects in Automobiles 5 chalk&talk 56 14.10.2014 Gyroscopic effects in ships and airplanes 5 chalk&talk 57 15.10.2014 Tutorial 5 chalk&talk 58 16.10.2014 Tutorial 5 chalk&talk 59 17.10.2014 Tutorial 5 chalk&talk 60 20.10.2014 Class test 5 chalk&talk
MODEL UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER B.Tech - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER V U5MEA19 DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours PART A (15 2 marks = 30 marks) Answer all the Questions
1. Distinguish between crank effort and piston effort. 2. Define co-efficient of fluctuation of energy. 3. What is the function of flywheel? How does it differ from that of governor? 4. When is a system said to be completely balanced? 5. Define hammer blow 6. Name the efforts caused by the unbalanced primary force acting along the line of stroke due to partial balancing of locomotives. 7. Name the types of motion exhibited by critically damped or over damped vibrating systems. 8. Define logarithmic decrement. 9. What is meant by whirling speed of the shaft? 10. Define isolation factor? 11. Define transmissiblity. 12. When does resonance take place in a system? 13. When is a governor said to be Isochronous? 14. What is the effect of gyroscopic couple on an automobile taking a turn? 15. When is a governor said to be stable? PART B (5 4 marks = 70 marks) 16. (a). The lengths of crank and connecting rod of horizontal steam engine are 300 mm and 1.2 m respectively. When the crank has moved 30 from the inner dead center, the acceleration of piston is 35 m/s 2 . The average frictional resistance to the motion of piston is equivalent to a force of 550 N and net effective steam pressure on piston is 500 kN/m 2 . The diameter of piston is 0.3 m and mass of reciprocating parts is 160 kg. Determine (i) Reaction on the cross-head guides; (ii) Thrust on the crankshaft bearings; and (iii) Torque on the crank shaft. [14] Or (b) .The torque delivered by two-stroke engine is represented by T = (1000 + 300 sin 2 500 cos 2 ) N.m Where is the angle turned by the crank from the innerdead center. The engine speed is 250 rpm. The mass of the flywheel is 400 kg and radius of gyration 400 mm. Determine (i) the power developed; (ii) the total percentage fluctuation of speed; (iii) the angular acceleration of flywheel when the crank has rotated through an angle of 60 from the innerdead center; and (iv) the maximum angular acceleration and retardation of the flywheel. [14]
17. (a) A shaft carries four rotating masses A, B, C and D in this order along its axis. The mass of B, C and D are 30 kg, 50 kg and 40 kg respectively. The planes containing B and C are 30 cm apart. The angular spacing of the planes containing C and D are 90 and 210 respectively relative to B measured in the same sense. If the shaft and masses are to be in complete dynamic balance, find (i) the mass and the angular position of mass A; and (ii) the position of planes A and D. [14] Or (b) The firing order in a 6 cylinder vertical four stroke in-line engine is 1-4-2-6-3-5. The piston stroke is 100 mm and the length of each connecting rod is 200 mm. The pitch distances between the cylinder center lines are 100 mm, 100 mm, 150 mm, 100 mm, and 100 mm respectively. The reciprocating mass per cylinder is 1 kg and the engine runs at 3000 rpm. Determine the out-of-balance primary and secondary forces and couples on this engine, taking a plane midway between the cylinder 3 and 4 as the reference plane. [14]
18. (a) Determine: (i) the critical damping co-efficient, (ii) the damping factor, (iii) the natural frequency of damped vibrations, (iv) the logarithmic decrement and (v) the ratio of two consecutive amplitudes of a vibrating system which consists of a mass of 25 kg, a spring of stiffness 15 kN/m and a damper. The damping provided is only 15% of the critical value. [14] Or (b) A shaft of length 1.25 m is 75 mm in diameter for the first 275 mm of length, 125 mm in diameter for the next 500 mm length, 87.5 mm in diameter for the next 375 mm length and 175 mm in diameter for the remaining 100 mm of its length. The shaft carries two rotors at two ends. The mass moment of inertia of the first rotor is 75 kgm 2 whereas of the second rotor is 50 kgm 2 . Find the frequency of natural torsional vibrations of the system. The modulus of the rigidity of the shaft material may be taken as 80 GN/m 2 . [14]
19. (a) A body having a mass of 15 kg is suspended from a spring which deflects 12 mm due to the mass. Determine the frequency of the free vibrations. What is the viscous damping force needed to make the motion aperiodic at a speed of 1 mm/s? If, when damped to this extent, disturbing force having a maximum value of 100 N and vibrating at 6 Hz is made to act on the body, determine the amplitude of the ultimate motion. [14] Or (b) A machine supported symmetrically on four springs has a mass of 80 kg. The mass of the reciprocating parts is 2.2 kg which move through a vertical stroke of 100 mm with simple harmonic motion. Neglecting damping, determine the combined stiffness of the springs so that the force transmitted to the foundation is 1/20th of the impressed force. The machine crankshaft rotates at 800 rpm. If, under actual working conditions, the damping reduces the amplitudes of successive vibrations by 30%, find: (i) the force transmitted to the foundation at 800 rpm, and (ii) the force transmitted to the foundation at resonance. [14] 20. (a) The turbine rotor of a ship has a mass of 2.2 tonnes and rotates at 1800 rpm clockwise when viewed from the aft. The radius of gyration of the rotor is 320 mm. Determine the gyroscopic couple and its effect when (i) The ship turns right at a radius of 250 m with a speed of 25 km/h., (ii) The ship pitches with the bow rising at an angular velocity of 0.8 rad/s., and (iii) The ship rolls at an angular velocity of 0.1 rad/s. [14] Or (b) The following particulars refer to a pro-ell governor with open arms: Length of all arms = 200 mm, distance of pivot of arms from the axis of rotation = 40 mm, length of extension of lower arms to which each ball is attached =100 mm, mass of each ball = 6kg and mass of the central load = 150 kg. If the radius of rotation of the balls is 180 mm when the arms are inclined at an angle of 40 to the axis of rotation, find the equilibrium speed for the above configuration. [14]
Course Code: U5MEA20 Course Name: DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objectives: To understand the various steps involved in designing machine components using standard data and practice. To create confidence to solve complex problems in the design for various types of fasteners, joints, shafts-keys, couplings, springs flywheels and bearings. Course Outcomes: Demonstrate knowledge of mechanics to design machine components. Design fasteners and joints for specific requirements. Design shafts and couplings for specific requirements. Design springs and flywheels for specific requirements. Design bearings and seals for specific requirements. SYLLABUS
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF DESIGN 9 Introduction to the design process - Phases of Design - Factors influencing machine design - Selection of materials based on mechanical properties. Direct, Bending and Torsional stresses Impact and shock loading - Factor of safety - theories of failure Stress concentration - Calculation of principle stresses for various load combinations, eccentric loading Design for variable loading UNIT II DESIGN OF FASTENERS AND JOINTS 9 Design of Threaded fasteners - Design of bolted joints - Design of welded joints - theory of bonded joints UNIT III DESIGN OF BASIC MACHINE ELEMENTS 9 Design of solid and hollow shafts based on strength, rigidity and critical speed Design of keys and key ways Design of rigid and flexible couplings UNIT IV DESIGN OF SPRINGS AND FLYWHEELS 9 Design of helical, leaf, disc and torsional springs under constant loads and varying loads Concentric torsion springs. Design of flywheels involving stresses in rim and arm UNIT V DESIGN OF BEARINGS 9 L T P C 3 1 0 4 Design of bearings Sliding Contact and Rolling Contact types Cubic mean load Design of journal bearings Mckees equation Lubrication in journal bearings calculation of bearing dimensions. TOTAL: 45+15(Tutorial) = 60 periods TEXT BOOKS 1. Prabhu, T. J., Design of Transmission Systems, Private Publication, 1999 2. Mehtha, N. K., Machine Tool Design 3. Shigley J., Mechanical Engineering Design, Mc Graw Hill, 2001 REFERENCE BOOKS 1 Juvinall R.C, and Marshek K.M, Fundamentals of Machine Component Design, John Wiley & Sons, Third Edition, 2002. 2 Bhandari V.B, Design of Machine Elements, Tata McGraw-Hill Book Co, 2003. 3 Khrumi R.S, Machine Design, Norton R.L, Design of Machinery, Tata McGraw-Hill Book Co, 2004. 4 Orthwein W, Machine Component Design, Jaico Publishing Co, 2003. 5 Ugural A.C, Mechanical Design An Integral Approach, McGraw-Hill Book Co, 2004. 6 Spotts M.F., Shoup T.E Design and Machine Elements Pearson Education, 2004. 7 Design Data, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, 2006.
VELTECH Dr.RR & Dr,SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LESSON PLAN Course Code: U5MEA20 Course Name: DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS Hr count Proposed date Actual date Topic Unit Mode Of Delivery Remarks 1 7.07.2014 Introduction to the design process - Phases of Design 1 Chalk & Talk
53 8.10.2014 Lubrication in journal bearings 5 Chalk & Talk
54 9.10.2014 calculation of bearing dimensions 5 Chalk & Talk
55 13.10.2014 Tutorial 5 Chalk & Talk
56 14.10.2014 Tutorial 5 Chalk & Talk
57 15.10.2014 Tutorial 5 Chalk & Talk
58 16.10.2014 Revision 5 Chalk & Talk
59 17.10.2014 Seminar 5 Chalk & Talk
60 20.10.2014 Class test 5 Chalk & Talk
MODEL UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER B.Tech - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER V U5MEA20 DESIGN OF MACHINE ELEMENTS Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours PART A (15 2 marks = 30 marks) Answer all the Questions
1. Define: "Design" 2. What are the various phases of design process? 3. Define the term self-locking of power screws. 4. Why are welded joints preferred over riveted joints? 5. Differentiate between keys and splines. 6. What is the material used for flange or flange coupling? 7. What are conical springs? 8. What is spring index? 9. What are active coils and inactive coils? 10. What are the types of thrust ball bearings? 11. Classify the roller bearings. 12. . What is load rating? 13. List any four types of bearing materials. 14. What are the required properties of bearing materials? 15. What is a journal bearing?
PART - B (5x14 marks= 70 marks) Answer ALL Questions. 16. a) The cylinder head of a steam engine with 250mm bore is fastened by eight stud bolts made of 30C8steel. Maximum pressure inside the cylinder is 1MPa. Determine the bolt size and approximate tightening torque. Take 20% over load. Assume y=300MPa.
(OR)
b) A steam engine cylinder of effective diameter 300mm is subjected to a steam pressure of 1.5N/mm 2 .The cylinder head is connected by 8 bolts having yield point 330MPa and endurance limit at 240MPa.The bolts are tightened with an initial load 1.5 times the steam load. A soft copper gasket is used to make the joint leak proof. Assuming a factor of safety 2, find the size of bolt required. The stiffness factor for copper gasket may be taken as 0.5.
17. a) A steam engine cylinder has an effective diameter of 350mm and the maximum steam pressure acting on the cylinder cover is 1.25N/mm 2 .calculate the number and the size of studs are required to fix the cylinder cover. Assume the permissible stress in the stud 70N/mm 2
(OR) b) A plate 100m wide and 12.5mm thick is to be welded to another plate by means of two parallel fillet welds. The plates are subjected to a load of 50KN.Find the length of the weld so that the maximum stress does not exceed 56N/mm 2 . (Do the calculations under static loading).
18. a) A rigid type coupling is used to connect two shafts transmitting 15KW at 200rpm.The shaft, key and bolts are made of C45 steel and the coupling is of Cast iron. Design the coupling. (OR) b) Design and sketch protective type C.I flange coupling to transmit 10KW at 250rpm. The permissible shear stress for key, shaft, and bolt as 50N/mm 2 .Take crushing stress of key as 90N/mm 2 and shear stress for C.I as 14N/mm 2 .Assume maximum torque is 30% higher than mean torque.
19. a) A gas engine valve spring is to have a mean diameter 37.5mm.The maximum load to sustain is 450N with a corresponding deflection of 12.5mm.The spring is to be subjected to repeated loading and fatigue must be considered allowable low working stress of 300N/mm 2
will be used. Find the size for the wire and number of coil used. Take rigidity of modulus as 0.8XI05 N/mm 2
(OR) b) A leaf spring for a small trailer is to support a load of 8KN. The spring has 8 graduated leaves and free full length leaves of spring steel of safe stress 380MPa.The over all length 1m and the central band 80mm wide. Taking ratio of total depth of leaves as 3.Design the spring and also determine the deflection of the spring. Take, E=2.1XI0 5 MPa.
20. a) Design a journal bearing for a centrifugal pump with the following data: Diameter of the journal = 150mm Load on bearing = 40KN Speed of journal = 900rpm (OR) b) Design a journal bearing for a centrifugal pump from the following data: Load on the journal=20000N, Speed of the journal=900rpm, Type of oil is SAE10, for which the absolute viscosity at 55C=0.017kg/m-s, Ambient temperature of oil = 15.5 0 C, Maximum bearing pressure for the pump=1.5N/mm 2 .Calculate also mass of the lubricating oil required for artificial cooling, if the rise of temperature of oil be limited to l0 C heat dissipation coefficient
Course Code: U5MEA21 Course Name: THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objectives: To understand the applied thermodynamic concepts, the construction and the working principles of various engineering devices such as steam generators, steam nozzles, steam turbine, I.C. engines and gas turbines. Course Outcomes: Use thermodynamic concepts for designing steam generators. Explain the working principles of steam nozzles. Explain the working principles of steam turbines. Describe the components and performance of IC engines. Describe the operations of gas turbines. SYLLABUS
UNIT I STEAM GENERATORS 8 Types and classification- low pressure fire & water tube boilers-mountings & accessories- performance testing of boilers-equivalent evaporation-boiler efficiency-boiler trial criteria for selection of a boiler. UNIT II STEAM NOZZLES 7 Expansion of steam through nozzle-types of nozzles-condition for maximum discharge- critical pressure ratio- effect of friction super saturated flow. UNIT III STEAM TURBINES 10 Principles of impulse and reaction turbines-compounding-velocity diagrams for simple & multistage turbines-work done on turbine blades & efficiencies-losses in steam turbines- governing of steam turbines. UNIT IV INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES. 12 Engine types & applications-actual cycles-valve and port timing diagrams-fuel supply-ignition- cooling& lubrication systems for si engines & ci engines. Cetane & octane numbers of fuels- combustion knocking & detonation-scavenging & super charging- performance of ic engine- frictional power & various efficiencies & energy calculations. UNIT V GAS TURBINES. 8 L T P C 3 1 0 4 Open & closed gas turbines- ideal & actual cycles- compressor & turbine efficiency-effect of operating variables on thermal efficiency & work out put-work ratio-types of combustion of chambers-combustion efficiency methods to improve performance-inter cooling reheating & regeneration. TOTAL: 45+15(Tutorial) = 60 periods TEXT BOOKS 1. Rajput, R. K., Thermal Engineering, Laxmi Publications, 6th Edition, New Delhi, 2006 2. Domkundwar, A., A Course in Thermal Engineering, Dhanpat Rai & Co., New Delhi, 2000 REFERENCE BOOKS 1. J.B Heywood, I.C engines fundamentals, Mc Graw Hill International Edition .1999. 2. P.W Gill. J.H Smith & E.J Ziurgs, Fundamentals Of I.C Engines, Oxford & I B H Publication 1990 , New Delhi. 3. R.YADAV,Thermodynamics & Heat Engines vol-II ,Central Publishing House,1996. 4. R.YADAV, Steam & Gas Turbines ,Central Publishing House,1996. 5. V.Ganesan , International Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw Hill, Second Edition , 1999. 6. P.L Ballaney,Thermal Engineering Khanna Publication ,15 th Edition ,2002. 7. H.Cohen ,GFC . Rogers, HIH Saravanamutto, Gas Turbine Theory, Addition Wesley Longman Ltd, 4 th edtion, 1996.
VELTECH Dr.RR & Dr,SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LESSON PLAN Course Code: U5MEA21 Course Name: THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING Hr count Proposed date Actual date Topic Unit Mode Of Delivery Remarks 1 7.07.2014 Types and classification of boilers 1 Chalk & Talk
2 8.07.2014 Low pressure fire boilers 1 Chalk & Talk
MODEL UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER B.Tech - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER V U5MEA21 THERMAL POWER ENGINEERING Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours PART A (15 2 marks = 30 marks) Answer all the Questions
PART-A 1. Give the classification of a boilers? 2. Define a steam generator? 3. What are boiler-mounting and boiler accessory? 4. Define critical pressure ratio 5. Define super saturated flow 6. What are the types of steam nozzles? 7. Write down the difference between impules and reaction turbine? 8. What are the losses in steam turbines? 9. Mention any advantages and disadvantages of steam turbine? 10. What is an IC engine? 11. What is meant by scavenging? 12. Define knocking . 13. Mention any two difference between open and closed cycle turbines? 14. What is meant by effiectiveness of gas turbines? 15. Narrate four demerits of gas turbine? PART B (10 14 marks = 70 marks) 16. (a) Explain the working of cochran boiler with neat sketch (OR) (b) Explain the working principle of baccock and wilcox water tube boiler?
17. (a) Derive the expression for max velocity of stream flowing through nozzle? (OR) (b) The nozzle of a steam turbine is supplied with dry saturated steam at a pressure of 9 bar. Pressure at outlet if 1 bar. Turbine has a nozzle efficiency of 35 percentage, find the quality of steam used per hour and power developed. 18. (a) In a de laval turbine steam issues from the nozzle with a velocity of 1200m/s. the nozzle angle is 20 0 . The mean blade velocity is 400m/s and the inlet and outlet angles of blade are equal. The mass of steam flowing through the turbine per hour is 1000 kg. calculate (i) blade angle (ii) relative velocity of steam entring the blades (iii) tangential forceon the blades (iv) power developed (v) blade efficiency (OR) (b) Explain the velocity diagram of a single stage impulse turbine and mulitistage turbine?
19. (a) Write down the difference between two stroke and four stroke engine? (b) Draw a valve timing and port timing diagrams of two stroke and four stroke engine (OR) (c) Explain cooling and lubricaton system for SI and CI engines? 20. (a) Explain with neat sketch open and closed cycle gas turbines? (OR) (b) What are the methods used to improve the performance of gas turbines? (c) Explain inter cooling reheating and regeneration in gas turbines.
Course Code: U5MEA22 Course Name: MECHATRONICS Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objectives: To Understand the Mechatronic design principles, instrumentation and interfaces, sensors, actuators and the integration of control systems. Design solutions for the Mechatronics systems Course Outcomes: Demonstrate knowledge of various mechatronic system components. Describe the working principles of microprocessors used in mechatronics. Describe various electrical drives and PLC used in mechatronics. Describe various sensors and its applications in mechatronics. Demonstrate knowledge of mechatronic system design. SYLLABUS UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9 Introduction to Mechatronics systems, Mechatronics system components - Measurement Systems, ControlSystems, Open and Closed Loops Systems, Sequential Controllers with examples Water level controller, Shaftspeed control, Washing machine control, Automatic camera and Engine management systems UNIT II MICROPROCESSOR IN MECHATRONICS 9 Development of microprocessor systems, 8085 Architecture, Pin diagram, Input and Output peripheralcircuits, communications Input, Output and Memory with timing diagrams, A/D and D/A converters.Introduction to design and recent developments in microprocessors and controllers. UNIT III ELECTRICAL DRIVES AND CONTROLLERS 9 Introduction, Electromagnetic Principles, Solenoids and Relays, Electrical drives - stepper motors, servo motors.Programmable logic controller - Programming units - Memory - Input - Output Modules - Mnemonics - Timers- Internal relays - Counters - Shift Registers - Programming the PLC using Ladder diagram - Simple example of PLC application. UNIT IV SENSORS AND TRANSDUCERS 9 Resistive, capacitive and inductive transducers, Electric Position Sensors, Limit Switches, Optical encoders Absolute and Incremental, Proximity Sensors, Solid State Sensors and Transducers, Temperature and pressure sensors. L T P C 3 0 0 3 UNIT V MECHATRONICS SYSTEM DESIGN AND APPLICATION 9 Stages in designing Mechatronics Systems Traditional and Mechatronics Design - Possible Design Solutions Case Studies of Mechatronics Systems, Pick and place robot automatic Car Park Systems Engine Management Systems TOTAL: 45 periods TEXT BOOKS 1. James Harter, Electromechanics, Principles and Concepts and Devices, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
REFERENCE BOOKS : 1. James Harter, Electromechanics, Principles and Concepts and Devices, Prentice Hall, New Delhi. 2. David W. Pessen, Industrial Automation Circuit Design and Components, John Wiley, New York, 1990. 3. Rohner, P., Automation with Programmable Logic Controllers, Macmillan / McGraw Hill, New York, 1996. 4. Brian Morris, Automatic Manufacturing Systems Actuators, Controls and Sensors, McGraw Hill, New York, 1994. 5. Goankar, R. S., Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications, Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 1997. 6. Godfrey C. Onwuvolu, Mechatronics Principles and applications, Butterworth- Heinemann, New Delhi, 2006.
VELTECH Dr.RR & Dr,SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LESSON PLAN Course Code: U5MEA22 Course Name: MECHATRONICS Hr count Proposed date Actual date Topic Unit Mode Of Delivery Remarks 1 7.07.2014 Introduction to Mechatronics systems 1 Chalk & Talk, PPT
50 1.10.2014 Possible design solutions 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
51 6.10.2014 Designing Mechatronics Systems 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
52 7.10.2014 Traditional and 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
Mechatronics Design 53 8.10.2014 Case Studies of Mechatronics Systems 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
54 9.10.2014 Pick and place robot 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
55 13.10.2014 automatic Car Park Systems 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
56 14.10.2014 Engine Management Systems 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
57 15.10.2014 Seminar 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
58 16.10.2014 Seminar 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
59 17.10.2014 Revision 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
60 20.10.2014 Class test 5 Chalk & Talk, PPT
MODEL UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER B.TECH-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER-V SUBJECT CODE: U5MEA22 SUBJECT: MECHATRONICS Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours PART-A (15 x 2 marks = 30 marks) Answer all the Questions, Each question carries 2 marks a. Differentiate open loop and closed loop systems? b. Write the elements of measurement systems? c. Define sequential controllers? d. Differentiate microprocessor and micro controller? e. Name the various flags used in 8085? f. What is Stack Pointer? g. Define stepper motor and what are the types of stepper motor? h. Define shift register? i. Mention the factors affecting the selection of PLC? j. Name different types of sensors? k. Write the applications of limit switches? l. Define transducer? m. What are the advantages of Mechatronics systems over other systems? n. Write any two applications of Mechatronics systems? o. Define SCADA?
PART-B (5 x 14 marks = 70 marks) p. a) Explain the design and working process of shaft speed controller with schematic diagrams? [OR] b) Briefly explain the working of Water level controller with neat sketches?
q. a) Briefly describe the architecture of 8085 with neat sketch? [OR] b) Define converter and explain in detail about Analog to Digital converter with sketches?
r. a) Define stepper motor and Write the working principle of stepper motor with neat sketches? [OR] b) Give a brief notes on PLC, ladder diagrams with advantages and disadvantages and mention the applications?
s. a) Explain briefly the working principle of pressure sensor with neat labeled diagrams and applications? [OR] b) Define transducer with its types and with neat sketches briefly explain the working of capacitive transducer with uses?
t. a) Explain integrated design issues and advanced approaches in Mechatronics with applications? [OR] b) With neat sketches give a brief notes on engine management system?
Course Code: U5MEA23 Course Name: APPLIED HYDRAULICS AND PNEUMATICS Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objectives: To understand the fundamentals of fluid power transmission systems and the various hydraulic and pneumatic system components.
Course Outcomes: Correlate the basics of hydraulics to the performance of fluid power systems. Describe the working principle of hydraulic systems including pumps and controllers. Correlate the basics of pneumatics to the performance of pneumatic systems. Design hydraulic and pneumatic power circuits. Describe various types of fluid power circuits. SYLLABUS
UNIT I FLUID POWER SYSTEMS AND FUNDAMENTALS 9
Introduction to fluid power, Advantages of fluid power, Application of fluid power system. Types of fluid power systems, General types of fluids Properties of hydraulic fluids Fluid power symbols. Basics of Hydraulics-Applications of Pascals Law- Laminar and Turbulent flow Reynoldss number Darcys equation Losses in pipe, valves and fittings. UNIT II HYDRAULIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9 Sources of Hydraulic Power: Pumping theory Pump classification construction and working of pumps Variable displacement pumps, pump performance. Actuators: Linear hydraulic actuators Single acting and Double acting cylinders, Rotary actuators Fluid motors. Control Components: Direction control valve Valve terminology - Various center positions. Shuttle valve check valve pressure control valve pressure reducing valve, sequence valve. Flow control valves Fixed and adjustable. Electrical control -- solenoid valves. Relays, Accumulators and Intensifiers. UNIT III PNEUMATIC SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9 Pneumatic Components: Properties of air. Compressors. FRL Unit Air control valves, Quick exhaust valves and pneumatic actuators- cylinders, air motors. UNIT IV FLUIDICS & PNEUMATIC CIRCUIT DESIGN 9 Fluidics Introduction to fluidic devices, simple circuits Introduction to Electro Hydraulic Pneumatic logic circuits, PLC applications in fluid power control, ladder diagrams L T P C 3 0 0 3 Fluid Power Circuit Design: Sequential circuit design for simple applications using classic, cascade, step counter, logic with Karnaugh- Veitch Mapping and combinational circuit design methods. UNIT V FLUID POWER CIRCUITS 9 Speed control circuits, synchronizing circuit, Pneumo hydraulic circuit, Accumulator circuits, Intensifier circuits. Servo systems Hydro Mechanical servo systems, Electro hydraulic servo systems and proportional valves. Deceleration circuit, hydrostatics transmission circuits, control circuits for reciprocating drives in machine tools, Material handling equipments. Fluid power circuits; failure and troubleshooting. TOTAL: 45 periods TEXT BOOKS 1. Majumdar S.R., Pneumatic systems Principles and maintenance, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995 2. Anthony Lal, Oil hydraulics in the service of industry, Allied publishers, 1982.
3. Anthony Esposito, Fluid Power with Applications, Pearson Education 2000.
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Anthony Esposito, Fluid Power with Applications, Pearson Education 2000.
3. Majumdar S.R., Pneumatic systems Principles and maintenance, Tata McGraw Hill, 1995
4. Anthony Lal, Oil hydraulics in the service of industry, Allied publishers, 1982.
5. Harry L. Stevart D.B, Practical guide to fluid power, Taraoeala sons and Port Ltd. Broadey, 1976.
6. Michael J, Prinches and Ashby J. G, Power Hydraulics, Prentice Hall, 1989.
7. Dudelyt, A. Pease and John T. Pippenger, Basic Fluid Power, Prentice Hall, 1987.
VELTECH Dr.RR & Dr,SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MECHANICAL DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LESSON PLAN Course Code: U5MEA23 Course Name: APPLIED HYDRAULICS AND PNEUMATICS Hr count Proposed date Actual date TOPIC UNIT Mode of Delivery
1 7.07.2014 Introduction to fluid power, Advantages of fluid power, Application of fluid power system. 1 Chalk & Talk,PPT
2 8.07.2014 Types of fluid power systems, General types of fluids Properties of hydraulic fluids 1 Chalk & Talk, PPT
3 9.07.2014 Fluid power symbols. 1 Chalk & Talk, PPT
4 10.07.2014 Basics of Hydraulics 1 Chalk & Talk
5 11.07.2014 Applications of Pascals Law 1 Chalk & Talk
6 15.07.2014 Laminar and Turbulent flow Reynoldss number 1 Chalk & Talk
7 16.07.2014 Darcys equation Losses in pipe, valves and fittings. 1 Chalk & Talk
8 17.07.2014 Problems solving 1 Chalk & Talk
9 18.07.2014 Problems solving 1 Chalk & Talk,PPT
10 21.07.2014 Seminar 11 22.07.2014 Revision 12 23.07.2014 Class test 13 24.07.2014 Sources of Hydraulic Power: Pumping theory Pump classification 2 Chalk & Talk
14 25.07.2014 construction and working of pumps Variable displacement pumps 2 Chalk & Talk, PPT
15 28.07.2014 Actuators: Linear hydraulic 2 Chalk & actuators Single acting and Double acting cylinders, Talk 16 30.07.2014 Rotary actuators Fluid motors 2 Chalk & Talk, PPT
17 1.08.2014 Control Components: Direction control valve Valve terminology 2 Chalk & Talk, PPT
18 4.08.2014 Various center positions. Shuttle valve check valve pressure control valve pressure reducing valve, sequence valve 2 Chalk & Talk,
19 6.08.2014 Flow control valves Fixed and adjustable 2 Chalk & Talk,
54 9.10.2014 control circuits for reciprocating drives in machine tools 5 Chalk & Talk
55 13.10.2014 Material handling equipments. 5 Chalk & Talk
56 14.10.2014 Fluid power circuits; 5 Chalk & Talk
57 15.10.2014 failure and troubleshooting. 5 Chalk & Talk
58 16.10.2014 Revision 5 Chalk & Talk
59 17.10.2014 Seminar 5 Chalk & Talk
60 20.10.2014 Class test 5 Chalk & Talk
MODEL UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER B.Tech - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER V U5MEA23 APPLIED HYDRAULICS AND PNEUMATICS Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours PART A (15 2 marks = 30 marks) Answer all the Questions
1. Compare hydraulic and pneumatic system? 2. Draw the graphical symbol for three position, four ways closed centre spring return solenoid actuated direction control valve? 3. Define viscosity of a hydraulic fluid? 4. What is meant by positive displacement pump and a non-positive displacement pump? 5. Why end cushions are used in cylinders? 6. How do you select hydraulic pipes for a hydraulic system? 7. what is the function of accumulator 8. What is a combined flow control valve and check valve 9. What is a control valve? 10. What is the function of reservoir? 11. What is air over oil intensifier? 12. What are the reasons for pressure drop in pneumatic lines? 13. What is meant by interlock contacts? 14. Give the Harris formula used to determine the pressure drop in pipes for pneumatic circuits 15. List four types of faults and causes of hydraulic system break down
PART B (5 14 marks = 70 marks)
16. a) i) With a Neat sketch explain the hydraulic and pneumatic fluid power system (7) ii) Discuss the properties of the hydraulic fluids. (7) (or) b) i) How is Reynolds number determined? (7) ii) Draw fluid power symbols of any six different types of valves? (7) 17 a) i) What are the factors to be selected in selection of a pump for automobiles lift (7) ii) How will you measure the pump performance? explain each with suitable examples. (7) (or)
b) i) With a neat sketch explain the principle construction working advantages ,limitations and applications of a non-pressure compensated reciprocating vane pump (14)
18.a) (i) Briefly explain any two type of accumulators. (7) (ii) Explain the working of four-way three position control valve. (7) (or) b) (i) How does the pilot operated direction control valve function? Explain with neat diagram. (7) ii) Discuss with neat diagram the working of non-return valve. (7)
19. a) i) Discuss the working principle of an air compressor (7) ii) Discuss the function of the FRL unit (7) (or) b) i) Briefly explain on an electro hydraulic servo system used in industries (7) ii) Explain with neat block diagram an air pilot control circuit for a double acting cylinder. (7)
20.a) i)What is the selection criterion for pneumatic components? (4) ii) What are the factors considered during the installation of pneumatic system? (5) iii) What are advantages of using fluidics system? (5) (or) b) How the PLC is used in fluid power control Explain with suitable example (14)
Course Code: U5CEA09 Course Name: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objective: To understand what constitutes the environment, what precious resources in the environment are, how to conserve these resources, what is the role of a human being in maintaining a clean environment and useful environment for the future generations and how to maintain ecological balance and preserve bio-diversity. Course Outcomes: Students will have knowledge and scope of environmental science studies which encompasses various conventional and non- conventional energy sources and their management. Students will develop understanding of various food chains, food webs, trophic level, eco systems and their conversation. Students will have knowledge about different types of pollution and their control methods. Students will get acquainted with various environmental protection acts. Student will get awareness of population growth and social health programmes
SYLLABUS
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND NATURAL RESOURCES 9 Definition, scope and importance Need for public awareness Forest resources: Use, effect of their over exploitation Water resources: Surface source, subsurface source, Rainwater harvesting (Methods & merits and simple layout) Mineral resources: Types, effects of their over exploitation Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging, salinity, Drainage and their effects Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources Land resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, soil erosion Exhaustible and Inexhaustible energy sources Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
UNIT II ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY 9 Concept of an ecosystem Structure and function of an ecosystem Producers, consumers and decomposers Energy flow in the ecosystem Ecological succession Food chains, food webs and ecological pyramids Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure L T P C 3 0 0 3 and function of the (a) Forest ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem (c) Desert ecosystem (d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) Introduction to Biodiversity Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity Bio geographical classification of India Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values Biodiversity at global, National and local levels India as a mega-diversity nation Hot-spots of biodiversity Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts Endangered and endemic species of India Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. Field study of common plants, insects, birds, Field study of simple ecosystems pond, river, hill slopes, etc. UNIT III ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 9 Definition Causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution (c) Soil pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear hazards Soil waste Management: Causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial wastes Role of an individual in prevention of pollution Pollution case studies Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. Field Study of local polluted site Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9 From Unsustainable to Sustainable development Urban problems related to energy Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management Resettlement and rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies Environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and holocaust, case studies. Wasteland reclamation Consumerism and waste products Environment Production Act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act Wildlife Protection Act Forest Conservation Act Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislation Public awareness UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9 Population growth, variation among nations Population explosion Family Welfare Programme Environment and human health Human Rights Value Education HIV / AIDS Women and Child Welfare Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health Case studies.
TOTAL: 45 Periods
TEXT BOOKS 1. Gilbert M.Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, Pearson Education Pvt., Ltd., Second Edition, ISBN 81-297-0277-0, 2004. 2. Miller T.G. Jr., Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co. 3. Townsend C., Harper J and Michael Begon, Essentials of Ecology, Blackwell Science. 4. Trivedi R.K. and P.K. Goel, Introduction to Air Pollution, Techno-Science Publications. REFERENCES
1. Bharucha Erach, The Biodiversity of India, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd., Ahmedabad India, Email: mapin@icenet.net 2. Trivedi R.K., Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidel ines, Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media. 3. Cunningham, W.P.Cooper, T.H.Gorhani, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ., House, Mumbai, 2001. 4. Wager K.D., Environmental Management, W.B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, USA, 1998. VEL TECH Dr. RR and Dr.SR TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY Chennai 600 062
School of Mechanical
Year/Semester : III/ V Subject Name/Code : ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Class /Section : Mech Lesson Plan Hour Count Proposed Date Actual Date Topics To Be Covered Unit No Mode Of Delivery Remarks 1 07.07.2014 Definition, scope and importance 1 Chalk Board
2 08.07.2014 Need for public awareness Forest resources: Use, Effect of their over exploitation 1 Chalk Board
18 30.07.2014 Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of the (a) Forest ecosystem (b) Grassland ecosystem (c) Desert ecosystem(d) Aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) 2 Chalk Board
19 31.07.2014 Introduction to Biodiversity Definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity 2 Chalk Board
20 01.08.2014 Biogeographical classification of India Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values 2 Chalk Board
21 04.08.2014 Biodiversity at global, National and local levels India as a mega-diversity nation Hot-spots 2 Chalk Board
22 05.08.2014 Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts Endangered and endemic species of India 2 Chalk Board
23 06.08.2014 Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and Ex-situ conservation of biodiversity. 2 Chalk Board
24 07.08.2014 Field study of common plants, insects, birds. 2 Chalk Board
25 11.08.2014 Field study of simple ecosystems pond, river, hill slopes, etc. 2 Chalk Board
26 12.08.2014 Tutorial Class& Class Test 2 Chalk Board
27 13.08.2014 Definition Causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution 3 Chalk Board
44 18.09.2014 Environment Production Act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 4 Chalk Board
45 19.09.2014 Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, Wildlife Protection Act, Forest Conservation Act 4 Chalk Board
46 22.09.2014 Revision Class 4 Chalk Board
47 23.09.2014 Tutorial Class 4 48 24.09.2014 Class Test 4 Chalk Board
49 25.09.2014 Population growth, variation among nations 5 Chalk Board
50 01.10.2014 Population explosion 5 Chalk Board
51 06.10.2014 Family Welfare Programme
5 Chalk Board
52 07.10.2014 Environment and human health 5 Chalk Board
53 08.10.2014 Human Rights 5 Chalk Board
54 09.10.2014 Value Education 5 Chalk Board
55 10.10.2014 HIV / AIDS 5 Chalk Board
56 13.10.2014 Women and Child Welfare 5 Chalk Board
57 14.10.201 Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health Case studies. 5 Chalk Board
58 15.10.2014 Revision Class 5 Chalk Board
59 16.10.2014 Tutorial Class 5 Chalk Board
60 20.10.2014 Class Test 5
MODEL UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER B.Tech - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER V U5CEA09/ ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours PART A (15 2 marks = 30 marks) Answer all the Questions 1. Define renewable resources. 2. What is Bio-magnification? 3. Define Food Chain. 4. Define Biodiversity. 5. What is photochemical smog? 6. What is composting? 7. What are the effects of global warming? 8. Write a note on 3R principle. 9. Define the term population explosion. 10. What is GIS?
Part B (6 x 5 Marks = 30 Marks) (Answer any SIX questions) 11. Discuss about solar energy. 12. Comment on floods & drought. 13. Explain energy flow in an ecosystem. 14. Discuss the value of biodiversity. 15. Wrtie short notes on a) Minimata disease b) blue baby syndrome . 16. Compare the nuclear power with coal power. 17. Write in detail about global warming. 18. Describe about Water Act 1974. 19. What are the objectives & elements of Value-education? 20. Discuss the factors influencing the family size.
PART-C (5 X 10 Marks = 50 Marks) Answer ALL questions. 21. a) What are the measures recommended for conservation of natural resources. [OR] b) Write short notes of (i) Tidal energy (ii) Bio-gas (iii) Nuclear energy.
22. a) Discuss the value of biodiversity.
[OR] b) Explain the components, characteristics and biodiversity of Forest ecosystem. 23. a) Write notes on (i) Floods (ii) Landslides (iii) Cyclones.
[OR]
b) Explain the causes, effects & control measures of Water pollution. 24. a) Explain the mechanism of Ozone layer depletion [OR] b) Describe environmental ethics in detail.
25. a) Explain the role of Information Technology in environment & Human health.
[OR] b) What are the objectives & elements of Value-education? How can the same be achieved?
Course Code: U5MEA24 Course Name: DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY LAB Designed for: Year: III Semester: V
Course Educational Objectives: To understand rigid body motions and forces for the transmission systems, and dynamics. To make the students understand the motion as well as power flows while in negotiating a curve. Course Outcomes:
Design and conduct experiments to study the behavior of various machine components. Design and conduct experiments to study the behavior of governors and gyroscopes. Design and perform simple vibration experiments. Analyze and interpret experimental data. Cooperate effectively as a member of a team. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Determination of influence co-efficients for multidegree freedom suspension system. 2. Determination of torsional frequencies for compound pendulum and flywheel system with lumped Moment of inertia. 3. Whirling of shaft-Determination of critical speed of shaft with concentrated loads. 4. Balancing of rotating masses. 5. Balancing of reciprocating masses. 6. Vibrating system - Spring mass system-Determination of damping co-efficient of single degree of freedom system. 7. Motorised Gyroscope-Verification of laws -Determination of gyroscopic couple. 8. Governors - Determination of sensitivity, effort, etc. for Watt, Porter, Proell, Hartnell governors 9. Cam - Study of jump phenomenon and drawing profile of the cam. 10. Determination of moment of inertia by oscillation method for connecting rod and flywheel. 11. Determination of transmissibility ratio - vibrating table. 12. Transverse vibration free- Beam. Determination of natural frequency and deflection of beam. 13. Transverse vibration for various end condition such as Free-Free, Fixed-Free for determination of natural frequency by free and forced vibration test
L T P C 0 0 3 2 DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U5MEA24/ DYNAMICS OF MACHINERY LAB Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours Model Experiments
1. To determine the radius of gyration of a given rectangular plate using bifilar system. 2. To determine the radius of gyration of a given circular plate using bifilar system. 3. To determine the radius of gyration and mass moment of inertia of the given rectangular rod experimentally. 4. To determine the moment of inertia by oscillating of flywheel and connecting rod 5. To study the transverse vibration of a continues beam subjected to uniform distribution load. 6. To study the transverse vibration of a beam subjected to uniform distribution load and concentrated load. 7. To determine theoretically critical speed of the given shaft with the given end conditions. 8. To balance the given motor dynamically with the aid of the force polygon and the couple polygon. 9. To calculate the un damped natural frequency of a spring mass system. 10. To draw the displacement diagram of cam profile and to find the jump speed for the various cam followers. 11. To verify whether the applied torque caution the rate of change of angular momentum, and to study the effect of gyroscopic couple. 12. To find the stiffness, sensitivity and effort of the spring using watt, porter, proell and hartnell governors. 13. To determine the transmissibility of forced vibrations and to analyze all types of vibrations with its frequency and amplitude. 14. To study the torsional vibration system of shaft of single motor system. 15. To make a study of balancing of reciprocating masses.
Course Code: U5MEA25 Course Name: THERMAL ENGINEERING LAB I Designed for: Year: III Semester: V Course Educational Objectives:
To understand by doing experiments the port timming and valve timming of two strokes and four stroke IC engines. To understand the performance of single cylinder and multi cylinder IC engines from load energy balance tests.
Course Outcomes:
Design and conduct experiments to study the performance of 2S and 4S IC engines. Design experiments to perform Morse test and multi-cylinder engine. Design and conduct experiments to determine the flash and fire points of lubricants and fuels. Analyze and interpret experimental data. Cooperate to work in a team environment. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS 1. Port timing diagram of two-stroke engine 2. Valve timing diagram of four stroke engine. 3. Performance test on two-stroke IC engine. 4. Performance test on four-stroke IC engine. 5. Morse Test on Multi-cylinder IC engine. 6. Heat balance test on four-stroke IC engine. 7. Determination of flash point and fire point of a lubricant 8. Determination of flash point and fire point of a fuel 9. Determination of viscosity of a lubricant. 10. Study of a simple steam power plant
L T P C 0 0 3 2 B.TECH-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER-V DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U5MEA25/ THERMAL ENGINEERING LAB I Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours Model Experiments 1) Draw the Port timing diagram of the given two-stroke engine and Valve timing diagram of four-stroke engine. 2) Conduct a Performance test on the given two-stroke SI IC engine and draw the performance characteristic curves of the engine. 3) Conduct a Performance test on the given four-stroke CI IC engine and draw the performance characteristic curves of the engine. 4) Conduct the Morse Test on the given Multi-cylinder SI IC engine/ CI IC engine and find the friction horse power of each cylinder of the engine. 5) Conduct the brake power test on the given four-stroke IC engine and draw the Heat balance sheet for it. 6) Determine the flash point and fire point of the given lubricant. 7) Determine the flash point and fire point of the given fuel. 8) Determine the kinematic and dynamic viscosity of the given lubricant using any one viscometer. 9) Identify the various systems and explain the working of a simple steam power plant.
Course Code: U5MEA26 Course Name: MECHATRONICS AND MICROPROCESSOR LAB Designed for: Year: III Semester: V Course Educational Objectives: To Understand the Mechatronic design principles, instrumentation and interfaces, sensors, actuators and the integration of control systems.
Design solutions for the Mechatronics systems. Course Outcomes:
Design and perform simulation of basic hydraulic, pneumatic and electric circuits. Design experiments to study the performance of interfacing controllers. Design experiments to study the performance of computerized data logging systems. Demonstrate skills to use LABVIEW software. Display good report writing and communication skills. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS Microprocessor Block Transfer 8 bit Addition, Subtraction Multiplication and Division Maximum and minimum of block of data Sorting Stepper Motor Interfacing with 8051 Micro controller (i )full step resolution (ii) half step resolution MECHATRONICS 1. Design of circuits with logic sequence using Electro pneumatic trainer kits. 2. Simulation of basic Hydraulic, Pneumatic and Electric circuits using software. 3. Circuits with multiple cylinder sequences in Electro pneumatic using PLC. 4. Modeling and analysis of basic electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic systems using LAB VIEW 5. Computerized data logging system with control for process variables like pressure flow and temperature.
L T P C 0 0 3 2 B.TECH-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SEMESTER-V DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING U5MEA26/MECHATRONICS & MICROPROCESSOR LAB Maximum: 100 marks Time: Three Hours Model Experiments 1. Write a program to obtain addition and subtraction of two numbers 2. Write a program to obtain multiplication and division of two numbers 3. Write an assembly language program to search the largest data in an array 4. Write an assembly language program to search the smallest data in an array 5. Write a program to sort an array of data in ascending order. 6. Write a program to run stepper motor in full step clockwise and anticlockwise direction 7. Write a program to run stepper motor in half step clockwise and anticlockwise direction 8. Design a circuit with logic sequence using electro pneumatic trainer kit. 9. Simulate basic hydraulic and pneumatic circuits using Automation studio software 10. Design and simulate a circuit with multiple cylinder sequences in electro pneumatic trainer kit using PLC. 11. Modeling and analysis of basic electric, hydraulic and pneumatic circuit using lab view software. 12. Control a flow process variable using computerized data logging system 13. Control a Pressure process variable using computerized data logging system 14. Control a Temperature process variable using computerized data logging system