DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS

BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY

VARANASI -221005


PROJECT WORK
Submitted in Partial fulfillment of the requirement for the
Degree of Master of Economics
Under supervision of
Prof. Kr!" B!r#!" By
Professor, Dept of Economics !ashmi Maurya
B"U M#$Economics%
Enrolment &o '()*+, E-am roll &o ,./00S1.'+
A$%"o&'()*(#("+
2he present study 3as successfully conducted because of the sincere
and parental guidance of Prof 4iran Barman, Dept of Economics, 5aculty
of Social Sciences 6 am than7ful for her precious guidance, support and
care 6 have learned a lot by the cordial advice of my supervisor
6 am than7ful for my father Shri !a8endra 4umar Maurya for his
emotional and motivating support
6 am also than7ful to all library staff and even all 5aculty members for
e-tending their helps in 3hatsoever form
6 am than7ful for those students 3ho had responded and cooperated in
my data collection procedure 6 am than7ful to my friends #n7ita , Pan7a8
and Saba for their support in each stage of my dissertation process
6 am than7ful for that institution from 3here 6 made my dissertation
printed

BANARAS HINDU UNIVERSITY
F!$,'+- of So$!' S$("$(.
CERTIFICATE
2his is to certify that Ms !ashmi Maurya has completed her M#
$Economics% dissertation during the academic session '.,,9,' 2he topic of
her study 3as :I"),.+r!' U"r(.+ / C!,.(. !") R(#()(.0 She did the
3or7 under my guidance and supervision
Date9 Dr 4iran Barman
5aculty of Social
sciences
Banaras "indu University
;aranasi

CONTENTS
Sr' No S,12($+ P!*( No
, 6ntroduction ,
,, <onte-t of the problem '
,' !evie3 of the literature '
' Significance of the study +
+ 1b8ectives of the study /
/ Delimitation of the study /
= "ypothesis =
0 Definition of 7ey terms =
)
Methodology
=
), Sample
=
)' Designing the tool
0
)+ 2abulation of the observed data
0
)/ 2echniques of Data analysis
)
*
!esult and Discussion
,,
*, Ma8or findings
,'
( !emedial measures initiated by the >overnment
to eradicate the problem of industrial unrest
,(
(, Definition of 6ndustrial Policy
,(
(' 6ndustrial Policy !esolution, ,(/*
,(
(+ 6ndustrial Policy !esolution, ,(=0
'.
(/ 6ndustrial Policy Statement of ,())
'.
(= 6ndustrial policy of ,((,
',
,.
Summary and <onclusion
''
,., Summary
''
,.' <onclusion
'/
,,
!esearcher?s ;ie3
'*
,'
Bibliography
'(
1
INTRODUCTION

2he progress of a country is to a great e-tent is measured by its
industrial development 2o be a strong po3er in the 3orld a country need to
be industrially advanced too 6ndia being a big country has to generate more
employment opportunities and to fulfill this ob8ective the industries plays a
vital role in our economy 6f 3e carefully analy@e the causes of being
advancement of the 3estern countries it 3ill be find that the sole cause of
their success 3as their advancement in the industrial sector Due to the
importance of the industrial sector, since our independence our leaders had
ta7en good steps in order to promote industrial gro3th in our country
Aithout industries our country could not ma7e progress 2herefore, plans
3ere made to set up basic industries Steel is the base of all heavy machinery
and big steel plants 3ere set up under the five9year plans &o3 our country
stands tenth in the industriali@ed countries of the 3orld 6ndustries in 6ndia
contribute to more than half of the national incomeB items of daily use li7e
toothpaste, soaps, processed foods, medicines, etc are manufactured by
industries 2he population of 6ndia is so large that 3e need many such
industries to produce enough material so that things are available in plenty
and at reasonable prices 6ndustries also serve a country in times of 3ar 6n
this nuclear age, unless a country has 3ar9based industries, it cannot survive
in the 3orld 5or the past t3o decades the share of manufacturing sector has
been observed to ,)C of the >DP
2
Co"+(3+ of +4( Pro1'(#
&o3 a days it is seen that there is increasing no of cases in our society
regarding to the conflict bet3een the members of the 3or7er group and to
the administrable group ;edanta group dispute, Singur dispute , >urgaon
Maruti Su@u7i dispute are among the vast list of disputes in our country
2here fore it becomes necessary to have the 7no3ledge of the intrinsic
causes for that 7ind of activities Det 3e have a glance over the concept of
6ndustrial Unrest in the Economy
R(5(& of 6+(r!+,r(
I"),.+r!' U"r(.+
2he term industrial unrest is used to describe activities underta7en by
the labor and other 3or7ing people 3hen they feel grievances and protest
against pay or conditions of their employment 6ndustrial unrest can also be
defined as the total range of behaviours and attitudes that e-press opposition
and divergent orientations bet3een industrial o3ners and managers, on the
one hand, and 3or7ing people and their organi@ations on other
2he unrest actions may include stri7es, sit9ins, slo3do3ns or 3or79to9rule
"istorically, riots also too7 place, such as the action ta7en by the Duddites
during the 6ndustrial !evolution, and other machine93rec7ing outbrea7s
6ndustrial unrest is caused by a clash bet3een employers and employees
>enerally, the causes of industrial conflict fall into categories such as
3or7ing conditions, 3age demands, 3or7 practices, political disputes and
social concerns
7
D(f"+o" of I"),.+r!' D.8,+(

E6ndustrial disputeF means any dispute or difference bet3een
employers and employers ,or bet3een employers and 3or7men, or bet3een
3or7men and 3or7men , 3hich is connected 3ith the employment or non9
employment or the terms of employment or 3ith the conditions of labour , of
any person $Section '$7% of 6D #ct,,(/)%
D(f"+o" of I"),.+r-
#s per Section '$8% of 6ndustrial Disputes #ct,,(/) E6ndustryF means
any systematic activity carried on by co9operation bet3een an employer and
his 3or7men$3hether such 3or7men are employed by such employer
directly or by or through any agency, including a contractor% for the
production ,supply or distribution of goods or services 3ith a vie3 to satisfy
human 3ants or 3ishes $not being 3ants or 3ishes 3hich are merely
spiritual or religious in nature%,3hether or not,9
contribution of industry
SI9NIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
6ndustrial unrest have negative impact on gro3th rate of the country
#nd in present scenario, every country is facing the similar problem 2o
curb the industrial unrest, it is necessary to find out the reasons of this
problem 2herefore the researcher has attempted to 7no3 the various factors
of industrial unrest 1n studying the problems and suggestions from
:
industrial 3or7ers, the researcher has systematically analy@ed the problems
2his study on industrial unrest causes and remedies may help in resolving
the problem of industrial unrest
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
2he main ob8ective of the study is to find out the causes of industrial
unrest, thus it 3ould be able to cut do3n the no of industrial dispute cases
in our economy #nd further more, this study aims at understanding the
psychology of labour 2hus ma7ing an effort to improve the living standard
of the labour category by unearthing the causes of dissatisfaction among
them
DE6IMITATION OF THE STUDY
2he present study covers the labour class of the three industries across
;aranasi namely Parag Dairy Mil7 6ndustries !amnagar, Parle9> Biscuit
6ndustries !amnagar and Diesel Docomotive Aor7s ;aranasi
2he causes as mentioned in this study are based on certain
questionnaire prepared to suit their mental ability and the findings are
arrived at based on their remar7s on these questionnaire
5
HYPOTHESIS
More than )=C of the 3or7ers are dissatisfied 3ith the 3age
pac7age of the concerned industry
More than *=C of the 3or7ers are unable to survive 3ith the
prevailing 3ages in their industry
More than ).C 3or7ers are satisfied 3ith the environment of
the industries
DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS
Industrial sector: 6t is the >oods9producing segment of an economy,
including agriculture, construction, fisheries, forestry, and manufacturing
Labour: 2he 3or7er of the industry is called to be labour
METHODO6O9Y
SampleG
6n the present study, the no of selected sample is ta7en as follo3s
S.N. I"),.+r- S!#8'(
, Parle9> +.
' DDA =.
+ Parag Diary '.
2otal ,..
;
D(.*""* !") ).+r1,+o" of +4( Too'
2o construct an effective tool , the researcher studied the industry
unrest related articles, maga@ines, ne3s9paper , boo7s and consulted 3ith
other and selected some concepts 3hich effects the 3or7ing environment of
the industry !esearcher constructed a set of questionnaire 7eeping in vie3
of the unrest related concepts 2he prepared questionnaire has ,. questions
having yes or no response type and the nest ,,
th
question is concerned 3ith
the open end question ie for giving their o3n suggestions in the
questionnaire 2he 3or7ers had the choice to choose bet3een EyesF and
E&oF against the questions 2he researcher distributed the questionnaire in
the above mentioned industries
Co''($+o" !") T!1,'!+o" of +4( o1.(r5() )!+!
!esearcher collected the given questionnaire and score out the
responses carefully #nd noted do3n the suggestions given the respondents
2he final table of the obtained data is as follo3sG
<
TECHNI=UES OF DATA ANA6YSIS
MASTER CHART
=,(.+o" No.
S. N0. 1 2 7 : 5 ; < > ? 10
1
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96
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97
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98
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99
@ @ @ @ @ @
100
@ @ @ @ @ @ @
Total
>: >0 22 ?: 10 ;> ?> <> ;0 ?0
11
RESU6T AND DISCUSSION
#fter the analy@ing the data the follo3ing result is foundG
TAB6E
S.No. S,12($+
No. of
r(.8o".(.
, &o of labors not 3or7ing in their interest area */
'
&o of labors not satisfied 3ith the 3or7ing
environment of the industry
*.
+
&o of labors not satisfied 3ith the availability of
basic amenities at 3or7 place
''
/ &o of dissatisfied labors by their 3age (/
= &o of labors complaining of delay payment ,.
0
&o of labors not satisfied 3ith the level of
educational use of their 7no3ledge and s7ills
0*
)
&o of labors 3ho complains about non sufficiency of
the present 3age for their living
(*
*
&o of labors complaining about the non functioning
of the la3 at their 3or7place
)*
( &o of labors dissatisfied 3ith the 2rade Union 0.
,.
&o of labors complaining about less scope in their
3or7ing area
(.
12
MAJOR FINDIN9S
>raphically representation of the obtained data is as follo3sG
Dabors not 3or7ing in their interest area
>:A
1;A
'!1or "o+ &or%"* "
+4(r "+(r(.+ !r(!
'!1or &or%"* "
+4(r "+(r(.+ !r(!
Dabors not satisfied 3ith the 3or7ing environment of the industry
80%
20%
)..!+.f() '!1or 1-
+4(r &or%"*
("5ro"#("+
.!+.f() &+4 +4(r
&or%"* ("5ro"#(+"
17
Dabors not satisfied 3ith the availability of basic amenities at 3or7
place
22%
78%
lac7 of basic amenit ies
availibilit y of basic amanit ies
Dissatisfied labors by their 3age
94%
6%
)..!+.f() '!1or 1-
+4(r &!*(.
.!+.f() '!1or 1- +4(r
&!*(.
1:
Dabors complaining of delay payment
10%
90%
late payment
timely payment
Dabors not satisfied 3ith the level of educational use of their
32%
68%
"o+ ,.( of (),$!+o" "
+4( r &or%
,.( of (),!$!+o" +4!+
4!5( !$4 (5()
15
Dabors 3ho complains about non sufficiency of the present 3age for
their living
98%
2%
".,ff$!"+ &!*( for
'5('4oo)
.,ff$("+ &!*( for
'5('4oo)
Dabors complaining about the non9functioning of the la3 at their
3or7place
78%
22%
$o#8' ! " "* !1o,+ "o"
f,"$+ o" "* of ' !& !+ +4(r
&or% 8' !$(
.!+ .f () & +4 +4( ' !& !+
+4( r &or% 8' !$(
1;
Dabors dissatisfied 3ith the labour Union
60%
40%
) ..!+ .f () '!1or &+4 +4(
," o"
.!+ .f () '!1or &+4 +4(
," o"
Dabors complaining about less scope in their 3or7ing area
90%
10%
'!1or. )..!+.f() of +4(
8o.+ 1($!,.( of '!$% of
f,+,r( .($,r+-
.!+.f() &+4 +4( 8o.+
1- +4(r f,+,r( .($,r+-
1<
HISTO9RAM FOR THE OBSERVED DATA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Q.1 Q.2 Q.3 Q.4 Q.5 Q.6 Q.7 Q.8 Q.9 Q.10
Questions
1>
=UESTIONNAIRE
S.No. =,(.+o".
,
&o of labors not 3or7ing in their interest area
'
&o of labors not satisfied 3ith the 3or7ing
environment of the industry
+
&o of labors not satisfied 3ith the availability of basic
amenities at 3or7 place
/
&o of dissatisfied labors by their 3age
=
&o of labors complaining of delay payment
0
&o of labors not satisfied 3ith the level of educational
use of their 7no3ledge and s7ills
)
&o of labors 3ho complains about non sufficiency of
the present 3age for their living
*
&o of labors complaining about the non functioning of
the la3 at their 3or7place
(
&o of labors dissatisfied 3ith the 2rade Union
,.
&o of labors complaining about less scope in their
3or7ing area
1?
REMEDIA6 MEASURES INITIATED BY THE 9OVERNMENT
TO ERADICATE THE PROB6EM OF INDUSTRIA6 UNREST
6&DUS2!6#D P1D6<H #52E! 6&DEPE&DE&<E
D(f"+o" of I"),.+r!' Po'$-
By industrial policy, it meant all those ob8ectives, principles, rules,
regulations and procedures concerning the pattern of industrial development,
rate of gro3th of industries, o3nership pattern of industries, location and
functioning of industrial establishment of the country
6ndustrial policy, in its broad connotation also includes matters
concerning industrial labour, industrial legislation, industrial finance,
industrial organi@ation and management and so on 3hich have a direct
bearing on large scale, medium scale and small scale industries in t he
country and their further development
I"),.+r!' Po'$- R(.o',+o"B 1?:>
2he industrial policy resolution of ,(/* 3hich 3as the first definite
statement of the >overnment of 6ndia?s 6ndustrial policy contemplated
:Mi-ed Economy? for the country in 3hich both the public sector and
private sector 3ould play an important and effective role in the industrial
sphere So far as '!1o,r - #!"!*(#("+ r('!+o" !") r(#,"(r!+o" +o
20
'!1o,r is concerned, the industrial policy resolution of ,(/* emphasi@ed
the harmonious relation bet3een employer and 3or7er are essential for the
industrial progress of the country 6t 3as proposed by the resolution to
involve a suitable machinery for advising the government of fare 3ages and
suitable and reasonable condition of 3or7 for industrial 3or7er in the
country 2he resolution of ,(/* proposed that labour should be associated
3ith management for running industrial establishment
I"),.+r!' Po'$- R(.o',+o"B 1?5;
So far as !88ro8r!+( !#("+(. for "),.+r!' '!1o,r is concerned,
the industrial policy resolution of ,(=0 emphasi@ed that in the socialist
pattern of society, labour is an important and equal partner in the industrial
and economic development of the country 2he resolution stressed the
importance of improving the living and 3or7ing condition of industrial
labour and continually improving their efficiency 2hus the labour 3as to be
progressively associated 3ith the management of the industrial
establishment so that they may consider themselves as a part and parcel of
industrial structure of the country
I"),.+r!' Po'$- S+!+(#("+ of 1?<<
#fter the lifting of emergency $,())%, there resulted considerable loss
of industrial production due to labour unrest, inter union rivalries and
21
politi@ation of labour of trade union But according to the industrial policy
statement of ,()), the real cause of labour unrest 3as the absence of sense
of involvement of 3or7er in their 3or7 and industrial unit 2he >overnment
3as to e-amine the possibility and encourage 3or7er participation in
management of industrial units Equity participation of active association of
3or7er in decision ma7ing at all levels from shop floor level to board level
3as thought as a necessary environment for a meaningful 3or7er
participation in industrial management
I"),.+r!' 8o'$- of 1??1
2he industrial policy of ,((, see7s Eto radically liberali@e 6ndian
industry and to unshac7le in form myriad administrative and legal controlF
6ndia?s industrial structure 3as caught in comple- ma@e of rules, regulations,
control, permit and license all resulting in discouraging, establishing and
e-panding industrial unit rather than helping them to e-pand along proper
line and bring about rapid industrial development
2he ,((, industrial policy provides for social security, mechanism to
protect interest of 3or7ers 3ho are li7ely to be adversely affected by such
rehabilitation measures for sic7 and unprofitable public sector underta7ings
22
SUMMARY AND CONC6USION :
SUMMARY
6ndustries are the foundation of the Development of any country
Aithout industries none country is e-pected to develop 6ndustries provide
strong support to the economy 2he outmost qualities of the developed
nation are that they are full industriali@ed 6ndustry provides the basis on
3hich the global image of the country is decided
#fter the independence there has various industries been established ,
3hich are playing important role for the country?s development 2he present
scenario of globali@ation is the outcome of the technological advancement in
our society #nd the technological advancement is further accelerated by
education and industry Education creates the basis and for the further
increase in available capacity of the individual and industry is the
application area for the technological advancement 2hus industry plays a
vital role for the scientific as 3ell as economical development of the
country 2here should be proper care of the industrial sector in order to
promote economical development of the country 2he >overnment tries to
ma7e good environment for the industries through various policies 3hich
favors the industry but no3adays it is being observed that the industrial
output of the industry is affected due to the conflicting situations in the
industry 2he stri7e at Maruti Su@u7i 6ndia Dimited?s Manesar plant is the
27
one among the list of untested industries in 6ndia 2he tussle bet3een labors
and the administration of o3ning authority is still continuing 2his is a big
level incident that came into our national 7no3ledge, but there is a great no
of cases 3hich are left untouched
6f 3e carefully analy@e the causes of being industrial instability 3e
3ill find that a great no of cases occurs because of the dispute bet3een the
labour and administrated official #t present industrial unrest has become
the inherent aspect of our industries and it further leads to dispute bet3een
labour and officials
So the researcher in her present study has tried to find out the causes
of the industrial unrest in industries 5or this purpose, the researcher
critically analy@ed the various maga@ines, ne3spapers and 2; sho3s in
order to find out the various aspects of the industrial unrest at present 2o
ma7e an effective questionnaire, researcher selected those aspects 3hich are
associated 3ith labour and his 3or7ing environment #fter getting those
aspects researcher developed a questionnaire concerning over those aspects
of the labour class 2he researcher 7ept the language of the questionnaire
simple because of having communicability 3ith the lo3 educated labor
class 2he no of questions 3as ta7en short so that the 3or7er can feel
easiness 3hile responding in questionnaire 2he researcher assured the
3or7ers that there responses 3ill not be disclosed to some one else, rather it
3ill be confidential and 3ill be used only for study purpose !esearcher
selected the industries 3hich are easy to assess #nd selected the follo3ing
2:
industriesG Parle9>, Parag dairy and DDA 2he no of questionnaires
distributed in these industries are +.,'. and =. respectively #fter
completion of the questionnaire the researcher collected those responses and
counted out the responses according to the questions and carefully mar7ed
2he collected information 3as graphically displayed and tabulated

CONC6USION
#fter the critically analy@ing the data the researcher find these causes
3hich are affecting the 3or7ers of the industry #nd the representation is
follo3sG
1. D..!+.f() 1- &!*(.
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> +.
' Parag dairy '.
+ DDA //
2. Co#8'!""* !1o,+ ".,ff$("$- of +4( &!*( +o&!r). '5('4oo)
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> '(
' Parag dairy '.
+ DDA /(
25
7. Co#8'!""* !1o,+ '!$% of .$o8( " +4(r &or%
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> +.
' Parag dairy '.
+ DDA /.
:. Co#8'!""* of "o" ,.!*( of +4( (),$!+o" +4(- 4!5( r($(5()
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> '.
' Parag dairy ,/
+ DDA +/
5. Co#8'!""* of &or%"* " "o" "+(r(.+() f(')
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> '=
' Parag dairy ,)
+ DDA /'
2;
;. Co#8'!""* !1o,+ "o" f,"$+o""* of '!&. !+ +4( &or%"* !r(!
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> ',
' Parag dairy ,/
+ DDA /'
<. Co#8'!""* !1o,+ "o" &('' f,"$+o""* of '!1or ,"o" " "),.+r-
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> ,=
' Parag dairy ,+
+ DDA ++
>. Co#8'!""* !1o,+ "!88ro8r!+( ("5ro"#("+.
S.N. I"),.+r- No. of )..!+.f() '!1or.
, Parle9> '.
' Parag dairy '.
+ DDA /.
2he null "ypotheses set up by the researcher ie
More than )=C of the 3or7ers are dissatisfied 3ith the 3age
pac7age of the concerned industry
More than *=C of the 3or7ers are unable to survive 3ith the
prevailing 3ages in their industry
More than ).C 3or7ers are satisfied 3ith the environment of
the industries are accepted by the observed data
2<
#fter this study the researcher find out that a good no of 3or7ers are
dissatisfied 3ith the 3ages 3hich they are receiving #nd moreover thay are
not satisfied by the 3or7ing environment of the industries most of the
3or7ers 3ere not happy 3ith their 3or7 environment 3or7ers are not
assured about their future 3hile 3or7ing in that industries (* per cent
3or7ers 3ere of the vie3 that their remuneration 3as not sufficient even to
meet their livelihood 6t revealed that 0* per cent of 3or7ers 3ere of the
vie3 that their educational qualification and acquired 7no3ledge and s7ills
3ere not being utili@ed in their present 3or7 */ per cent 3or7ers 3ere not
satisfied 3ith their present form of 3or7 )* per cent 3or7ers confirmed
that applicable la3s 3ere not enforced in their field 0. per cent 3or7ers
3ere not happy 3ith trade union so far as their 3elfare activities 3ere
concerned
I"8,+. o1+!"() " for# of C,(.+o""!r( *5(" 1- r(.(!r$4(r
fro# &or%(r. of P!r!* D!r- M'% I"),.+r- R!#"!*!rB P!r'( 9 B.$,+
I"),.+r(. R!#"!*!r !") D(.(' 6o$o#o+5( Wor%. V!r!"!.B .4o&.
+4( fo''o&"* #!" r(!.o". for I"),.+r!' ,"r(.+ /-
DE W!*(. !r( "o+ .,ff$("+ (5(" +o #((+ +4(r f!#'-
'5('4oo).
DE 6o& &!*(. !r( 1("* 8!).
DE No .$o8( for +4(r 1r*4+ f,+,r(.
D5E 6!$% of 8ro8(r &or% !+#o.84(r( !+ +4(r &or% 8'!$(.
D5E Wor%(r. !r( "o+ ("*!*() " +4(r !r(! of "+(r(.+.
D5E R('(5!"+ '!&. !r( "o+ 1("* ("for$() " +4(r &or% 8'!$(.
D5E Tr!)( ,"o". !r( "o+ 8'!-"* !$+5( ro'( " +4(r "),.+r-.
2>
RESEARCHER0S VIEW
During various stages of study, 6 felt that 3ages being paid to the
3or7ers by the employers are not sufficient even to meet their livelihood
Some 3or7er?s families 3ho are comprising large number of dependents, are
struggling for their basic needs 2he 3or7ers must be paid 3ages at least
appropriate to meet their basic needs
Some 3or7ers are sub8ected to 3or7 in noisy atmosphere 3hich is
also harmful to their health 2he 3or7 atmosphere should be improved
2he legal provisions applicable to the 3or7er section, should be
meticulously follo3ed in the industries Ahile allocating the 3or7, the
allied qualifications and e-perience they already possess, should be ta7en
into consideration 2he trade unions should have more interest in 3or7ers
3elfare rather than politics related issues
2?
BIB6IO9RAPHY
, 6ndustrial Economy of 6ndia
- S S M D(.! F Mr. DDrE Nr#!' B4!'(r!o
"imalaya Publishing "ouse, '..* Edition
' 6ndian Ecnomics
- R,))!r D!++ F K.P.M. S,")(r!#
S <hand and <o Dimited '..) Edition
+ #pplied Psychology
- A.P. S"*4B 1??> E)+o"
/ labourandnicinIformsIdefinitionC'.ofC'.industrydoc
= 6ndustrial economics $in "indi%, Dr ;<Sinha, Dr Pushpa and
Dr ;ive7 Sinha Do7 Bhrti Pra7ashan ,'..(