100%(2)Il 100% ha trovato utile questo documento (2 voti)
669 visualizzazioni21 pagine
This document contains 45 multiple choice questions related to various topics in biology and medicine. The questions cover subjects like carbohydrate storage, pharmacokinetics, enzymes, prostaglandins, anticoagulation, vitamin functions, microbiology, cardiovascular physiology, immunology, calcium metabolism, neurophysiology, and more. For each question, there are 5 possible answer choices listed from A to E.
This document contains 45 multiple choice questions related to various topics in biology and medicine. The questions cover subjects like carbohydrate storage, pharmacokinetics, enzymes, prostaglandins, anticoagulation, vitamin functions, microbiology, cardiovascular physiology, immunology, calcium metabolism, neurophysiology, and more. For each question, there are 5 possible answer choices listed from A to E.
This document contains 45 multiple choice questions related to various topics in biology and medicine. The questions cover subjects like carbohydrate storage, pharmacokinetics, enzymes, prostaglandins, anticoagulation, vitamin functions, microbiology, cardiovascular physiology, immunology, calcium metabolism, neurophysiology, and more. For each question, there are 5 possible answer choices listed from A to E.
A Glucose B Maltose C Sucrose D Glycogen E Glycosaminoglycons Question 2 A drug with half life (t1/2) 3hrs, and volume of distribution (Vd) 100ml/kg; Find total body renal clearance, if patient wt is 70 kg. A 102.4 L/kg B 1.6 L/kg C 7 L/kg D 21 L/kg E 29 L/kg Question 3 Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the formation of uric acid from Purines? A Urease B Uricase C Xanthine oxidase D Aspartate transcarbamylase E Carbamyl Phosphate Question 4 Prostaglandins are made within cells A On an RNA template B On rough endoplasmic reticulum C From methionine D From progesterone E From polyunsaturated fatty Acids Question 5 A drug is said to reach study state when 5 half-lives have elapsed. In the case of warfarin (a blood thinner), however, the steady state is dependent not upon the drugs half- life, but upon the half-life of the clotting factors it inhibits. The clotting factors inhibited by warfarin have the following half-lives: >Factor II 50hours.>Factor VII 6 hours. >Factor IX 24 hours >Factor X 36 hours. >>Based on This information, how long will it take a patient to reach maximal anticoagulation? A 5 days B 10 days C 15 days D 20 days E 48 hours Question 6 Vitamin k is necessary for A Ossification Osteoid B Formation of fibrinogen (factor I) C Formation of prothrombin (factor II) D Maturation of magacaryocytes to platelets E Maturation of collagen from tropocollagen Question 7 The PRIMARY effect of calcitinin is to A Increase bone reabsorption B Inhibit bone reabsorption C Increase calcium absorption from intestine D Decrease calcium absorption from intestine E \(\displaystyle{A and C}\) Question 8 How many gram Mg present in every 350ml dose >MgCO3 15gm, >Citric Acid 27.4gm, >Syrup 60ml,>H2O qs 350 ml, (Mg= 24.3, CO3= 60)(MgCO3 = 84.3) A 4.3 g B 8.7 g C 87 g D 19 g E 21 g Question 9 Which of the following enteric microorganisms is NOT typically found in the normal human intestinal flora? A Escherichia Coli B Salmonella typhi C Proteus vulgaris D Bacteroides fragilis E Pseudomonas aeruginosa Question 10 Cancer patients want to give him a TPN 250ml I.V. 4 times daily for 5 days. The bottle has 500ml size. The number of bottles used was: A 5 B 10 C 20 D 15 E 7.5 Question 11 The two genera MOST frequently Associated with bacterial cystitis are A Salmonella and shigella B Hemophilus influenza C Psedomonas D E.coli E Gonorrhea Question 12 In which of the following parts of the circulatory System is Blood pressure The LOWEST? A Aorta B Veins C Arterioles D Capillaries E Large arteries Question 13 Which of the following Conditions Are NOT mediated by antibody? A Hay fever B Anaphylaxis C Serum sickness D Contact dermatitis E Autoimmune hemolytic disease Question 14 Gout is an example of disturbance in the metabolism of A Calcium B Purines C Cholesterol D Carbohydrates E None Question 15 Which of the following hormones exerts the LEAST Effect on Calcium metabolism of bone tissue? A Androgen B Estrogen C Norepinephrine D Thyroid hormone E Parathyroid hormone Question 16 Hyperplasia is a condition In which there is A An increase in the size of A part , organ or cell B An decrease in the size of A part , organ or cell C An increase in number of Individual tissue elements or cells in a given organ D A congenital defective formation in which there is Incomplete development Of an organ or part E The production of one type of adult tissue by cells which normally produce tissue of another Type Question 17 The relative refractory Period of a nerve Corresponds to A Sodium permeability changes B Decreased potassium permeability C Increased potassium permeability D Threshold potential That is farther from zero E None of the above Question 18 Which of the following Cells are associated with liberation of histamine? A Lymphocytes B Cytotoxic T cells C Plasma cells D Mast cells E T4 cells Question 19 Carbon monoxide DECREASES the Amount of A Bicarbonate in the blood plasma B Carbonic anhydrase available in the lungs C Oxygen that can be transported by Hemoglobin D Alveolar surface available for gaseous exchange E Carbon dioxide that can be transported by the blood Question 20 Thyroid secretion is stimulated A Hypoxia B Propylthiouracil C Exogenous thyroid hormone D High serum iodide concentration E Prolonged exposure to a cold environment Question 21 8meq of KCL was given 3 times daily to patient experiencing hypokalemia. The umber mg taking per day is (M.wt of K=39, Cl=35.5) A 596mg B 1788mg C 1192mg D D) None of the above Question 22 What is the final percentage of ZnO ointment made by mixing ZnO ointment of the following strengths : 200 gram of 10% + 50 gram of 20 % + 100gram of 5% A 10% B 20% C 5% D 100% E 50% Question 23 What is a rate of constant of heparin in first order kinetic if 50 units/mL of heparin remains in solution after 10 days? [Initial concentration of heparin was 5000 units/mL] A 2.1 day-1 B 0.5 day-1 C 0.46 day-1 D 1.23 day- Question 24 Which of the following has been shown to have relationship with carcinoma of cervix? A Papilloma virus B Vericella zoster virus C Herpes virus type I D Herpes virus type II E None of the above Question 25 What is a rate of constant of the drug having initial concentration of drug 1000mg/cc and 100mg/cc after 90 minutes? A 0.025 min-1 B 0.5 min-1 C 2.2 min-1 D 3.2 min-1 Question 26 Etiology concerned primarily with : A Symptomology B Racial origin C Causation D Language facility Question 27 Organisms belonging to Which of the following genera Can tolerate the Lowest PH? A Veillonella B Bacteroids C Streptococcus D Lactobacillus E Stephyllococcus Question 28 Vitamin A functions to: A Prevent pallagra B Promote absorption of calcium C Promote differentiation of epithelial cells D Maintain the integrity of connective tissue E Maintain skin hue Question 29 Which of the following clotting factor is NOT inhibited by warfarin? A 2 B 7 C 9 D 10 E 12 Question 30 Shingles is caused by ________ virus? A Rubella B Herpes zoster C Herpes simplex D New castle disease E Papilloma Question 31 The presence of glucose In the urine proves That the patient has A Diabetes mellitus B Negative Nitrogen balance C Exceeded his renal threshold for glucose D Excessive damage to a gromerulus of the kidney E None of the above Question 32 Which of the following is NOT Characteristics of plasmids? A Confer conjuGal fertility B Carry genetic information C Exist as circular RNA Molecules D Exist as extrachrosomal Elements in bacteria E None of the above Question 33 The class of hemoglobin responsible for atopic Allergy is A IgA B IgD C IgE D IgG E IgM Question 34 A nurse in a surgical ward is transfusing 0.5ml/min of gentamycin sulfate. The dropping of the solution id 5ml/minute. The patient is receiving an amount of drug per hour A 150mg/hr B 300mg/hr C 2.5mg/hr D 5mg/hr E 6mg/hr Question 35 A script of prednisone 100mg twice a day. The physician would like to taper the prednisone by approximately 20% daily until the patient is off the medication. How many prednisone 10 mg tabs should be dispensed? A 160 B 79 C 20 D 200 E 100 Question 36 The most common cause for megaloblastic anemia is A Gastric bleeding B Lack of dietary iron C Lack of dietary folic acid D Lack of dietary pyridoxine E Lack of absorption of bit B12 Question 37 Which of the following substances are considered to be chemical mediators for vascular dilatation At the initial phase of acute inflammation? >> I. Seratonin. >> II. Histamine. >> III. Bradykinin A I only B III only C I and II only D II and III only E All of the above Question 38 Alpha cells in the islands of Langerhans Are the source of A Insulin B Glucagon C Glycogen D Secretin E Thiamine Question 39 Which of the Following Cell types Is associated with antibody formation? A Basophil B Monocyte C Eosinophil D Neutrophil E Plasmacell Question 40 A was admitted to ER And was given kcl injections As 60 mg every 12 hours For 3 days. The patient was taking 3ml in each injection. The label of the injection is 60 mg/3ml . The number of injections the patient received is : A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 E 8 Question 41 Nitroglycerin 0.4mg #100; iSL pm CP, MR q5min x 2, your label directions? A Dissolve under the tongue one tablet as needed for chest pain. May repeat every 5 minutes if pain persists, to a maximum of 2 additional doses B Take nitroglycerin 0.4mg SL as needed and may repeat every 5 minutes if pain persists, to maximum of 2 doses. C Take nitroglycerin 0.4mg SL as needed and may repeat every 5 minutes if pain persist, to maximum of 2 doses D Give nitroglycerin 0.4mg SL as needed and may repeat every 5 minutes if pain persist, to maximum of 2 doses Question 42 Agents that would be suitable for a patient who has a known allergy to acetyl salisylic acid (ASA) Include which of the following? A Diclofenac B Propoxyphene C Ibuprofen D Indomethacin E Naproxen Question 43 Myxedema is an endocrine disturbance resulting from A Secondary hyperthyroidism in children B Primary hyperthyroidism in adults C Hyperpituitarism in adults D Hypothyroidism in children E hypothyroidism in adults Question 44 Rheumatic fever is a Disease which A Can result from a transient Bacteremia by Viridans streptococci B Is preceded by a group of A streptococcal infection of the heart C Develops as a sequela to group a streptococcal D Affects the glomeruli of the kidney E All of the above Question 45 Find Cp (plasma concentration.) for a drug, if the dose is 50 mg iv, and wt=140lb and volume of distribution (Vd) = 1.61 L/kg A 102.4L/hr B 161 L/hr C 261 L/hr D 140 L/hr E 50 L/hr Question 46 How many 4mg tabs are needed? Weight of the child = 44lb Rx: >Ondensetron HCL - 0.15mg/kg/tsp. >Cherry Syrup qs 60ml A 4 tabs B 6 tabs C 9 tabs D 12 tabs E 10 tabs Question 47 An insurance company puts a plan to cover the lowest price medication and also covers the 10% higher than the lowest price. You have the following data. Based on daily dose. What medications should be covered by this company? A 25mg/day (25mg/$ 2.20) B 100mg QID (50mg/$0.30) C 40mg/BID (20mg/$0.45) D 12mg/BID (12mg/$0.91) Question 48 Which of the following is NOT a function of liver A Detoxification B Gluconeogenesis C Formation of plasma protein D Secretion of digestive enzymes E Regulation of blood sugar level Question 49 The km value of an enzyme Is numerically Equal to A Half the Maximum velocity expressed in moles/litre B Velocity of a reaction divided by substrate concentration C Substrate concentration In moles /litre necessary to achieve Half the maximum velocity Of a reaction D Maximum velocity divided by half the substrate concentration in moles necessary to Achieve maximum velocity E Substrate concentration divided by Velocity of a reaction Question 50 The physiological active form of vitamin D produced in the kidney is A 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol B 25,hydroxycholecalciferol C 7-dehydrocholesterol D Cholescalciferol E Ergostero