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Aloha Oe
For the 1915 film, see Aloha Oe (film).
"Aloha Oe" (Farewell to Thee) is Liliuokalani's most famous
song and a common cultural Leitmotif for Hawaii. The story of the
origin of the song has several variations.[1] They all have in
common that the song was inspired by a notable farewell embrace
given by Colonel James Harbottle Boyd during a horseback trip
taken by Princess Liliuokalani in 1877 or 1878 to the Boyd ranch
in Maunawili on the windward side of Oahu, and that the
members of the party hummed the tune on the way back to
Honolulu. Different versions tell of alternate recipients of the
embrace either Liliuokalani's sister Princess Likelike Cleghorn
or a young lady at the ranch.[2] According to the most familiar
version of the story:
This tender farewell set Liliuokalani to thinking, and
she began humming to herself on the homeward trip.
Overhearing, Charles Wilson observed, "That sounds
like The Lone Rock by the Sea," a comment with
which Liliuokalani is said to have agreed. When the
party paused to rest in an orange grove on the
Honolulu side of the Pali, the others joined in the
hummings, and the song was completed later at
Washington Place.[3]
Aloha Oe
Lyrics
Haaheo ka ua i n pali
E hahai (uhai) ana paha i ka liko Still following ever the bud
[6]
Hui:
Chorus:
A hoi ae au
'Ere I depart
Ke hone ae nei i
Kuu manawa
Of the past
Tomago:
Refrain?:
Hui
Chorus
of the vale
Musicology
The song "The Lone Rock by the Sea", recalled by Charles Wilson as "The Rock Beside the Sea" and published by
Charles Crozat Converse in 1857,[7] derives from a Croatian folk song, "Sidi Mara Na Kamen Studencu" ("Girl On
The Rock").[8][9]
Musicologist Sigmund Spaeth noted that the first two measures of the melody of the chorus (which are arpeggiated
IV-I chords) resemble the chorus of George Frederick Root's 1854 song, "There's Music In The Air",[10] but
measures 3 and 4 differ from it.Wikipedia:Citation needed
The same melodic motif begins the chorus of the popular song, "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)"
(1954).Wikipedia:Citation needed
Aloha Oe
In popular culture
In the Disney film Lilo & Stitch (2002), the song is sung briefly by the character Nani. It sung again by Lilo, Stitch,
and Reuben to shut down the Leroy clones. The song also appears on the soundtrack to the film's sequel Lilo and
Stitch 2:Island Favorites
In the Japanese anime Space Dandy (created in 2014), the eponymous main character is captain of a spaceship called
the Aloha Oe.
The Jack London short story Aloha Oe features the chorus of the song.
References
[1] The Queen's Songbook, by Her Majesty Queen Liliuokalani, Hui Hanai, Honolulu, 1999, pp. 38-39
[2] Aloha Oe (http:/ / huapala. org/ Aloha/ Aloha_Oe. html)
[3] Kelsey, Theodore. 1927. "The Queen's Poem 'Aloha Oe,' by Liliuokalani," Paradise of the Pacific 40: 4. Cited in The Queen's Songbook,
by Her Majesty Queen Liliuokalani. Hui Hanai, Honolulu, 1999. Dorothy Kahananui Gillett, text and music notation; Barbara Barnard Smith,
Editor. Also, see Aloha Oe (http:/ / www. originals. be/ en/ originals. php?id=149)
[4] https:/ / jscholarship. library. jhu. edu/ handle/ 1774. 2/ 30702
[5] Aloha Oe. (Farewell To Thee). [English and Hawaiian] (https:/ / jscholarship. library. jhu. edu/ handle/ 1774. 2/ 30702)
[6] A Hawaiian flower (Metrosideros tremuloides)
[7] The Rock Beside the Sea. A Romanza. (https:/ / jscholarship. library. jhu. edu/ handle/ 1774. 2/ 22134)
[8] The Originals: Aloha Oe (http:/ / www. originals. be/ en/ originals. php?id=149)
[9] Sedi mara na kamen studencu (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=ozrM0qZ0PLM)
[10] The Story of a Musical Life, pp. 254-255 (http:/ / imslp. org/ wiki/ The_Story_of_a_Musical_Life_(Root,_George_Frederick))
License
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