PERSPECTIVE #2: THE UNITED NATIONS The United States Government has always taken a special interest in the conflict, usually serving as the primary middleman negotiator between Israel and her Arab neighbors. Our Nation considers Israel its best ally in the Middle East and has a vested interest in its security and prosperity. Twice America has succeeded in achieving peace treaties for Israel with Egypt in 1979 and with Jordan in 1994. Presently, the Obama administrations stance is the further pursuit of a Two-State solution, utilizing Secretary of State John Kerry to this end. However, many consider his Presidency the most apathetic in Israeli support since its founding, and he has even suggested going back to the 1967 borders as a basis for negotiation, stirring up much controversy. This perspective very much plays a double-edged sword in the conflict. On one hand, it was this very body, which gave consent and acceptance of the Jewish State of Israel in 1947, yet is seen by many in the International community as being heavily in the favor of the Palestinians cause and extremely anti-Israel in its resolutions and policy statements. At one point, the United Nations passed a resolution equating Zionism to Racism in 1975. That said, the United Nations has very little political sway in the matter and mostly is symbolic at best. Their position is to maintain civil order and to act as security on the borders with their peacekeeping soldiers.
RESEARCH PAPER BY: CORY CARBONE SUMMER A SEMESTER 2014 PERSPECTIVE #3: THE EUROPEAN UNION
Europe was initially heavily in favor of establishing a Jewish State in the post World War II circumstances of the holocaust. In fact, it was the British government who sponsored dividing their mandate into two following their Balfour Declaration of 1917. But now in the present day, most European governments will say that what had started out as a gesture of repentance and aid has turned into a nightmare most would take back if they could. In addition, Europe has seen a surge in anti-Semitism and brings up the problem that the E.U. is a federation of independent Nations. So each Nation has their own stance on the conflict, which creates disagreement on how to handle it. Europes way of helping, is through their financial aid to both sides.
MY RESEARCH BACKGROUND: THE ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN CONFLICT WHAT WILL IT TAKE FOR PEACE At the conclusion of World War II, a concept would be put forth, which would forever change the modern political condition. 6 Million Jews had been murdered by the Nazi Regime of Adolf Hitlers Third Reich in what is considered one of the most horrific crimes perpetrated against Humanity! The Jews who survived the slaughter were refugees without a home and void of security from another potential holocaust. An idea created by an Austrian-Jewish journalist named Theodore Herzl in the late 1800s was resurrected. This concept was Zionism. The return of the Jewish people to their ancestral My research will make the argument that the Status Quo, which has been maintained in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, has not worked and is failing to secure a lasting peace between them. I will assume the position that the post Oslo Accord setup of 1993 has capitulated and failed in achieving what was meant to be a solution to solve the self-determination of the Palestinian people, which in turn would lead to mutual recognition and a peace settlement. What I hope to uncover in my paper and present in my findings, is where do the three major outsider perspectives stand on this issue. And what do they feel is the right course of action in order to create a space for compromise and dialogue? homeland of what was then the British Mandate of Palestine. In 1947, the United Nations decided to give the Jews what they had dreamed of for over 2,000 years. A Jewish State in the Holy Land. The Mandate would be split right down the middle with a Jewish State and an Arab State living side by side. The Jews accepted, and the Palestinians did not! What was supposed to work on paper became the nightmare, fought to this day! On May 1, 1948, David Ben Gurion proclaimed the birth of The State of Israel. The next day, 6 Arab nations invaded to destroy it. Since then, a constant battle has been fought between the Jews who came to call Israel their home again, and the Palestinians who feel that their land was taken and stolen from them. ARGUMENT POSED: