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Background
Shopping centres and community facilities can be areas of higher crash risk due to the increased
conflict between pedestrians, cyclists and vehicles.
The risk of death to a pedestrian or cyclist struck at 60km/h is greater than 90%. At 50 km/h the
risk decreases slightly to 80%. At a 40 km/h collision speed, the risk of death reduces significantly
to approximately 30%.
Source: International Transport Forum report Towards Zero Ambitious Road Safety Targets & the Safe System Approach
To improve pedestrian and cyclist safety in areas of high pedestrian activity, such as shopping
centres and community facilities, the ACT government is investigating the introduction of 40 km/h
speed limits in these areas, in a similar manner to 40 km/h school zones.
Several Australian road authorities have implemented 40 km/h speed limits in areas of high
pedestrian activity, such as strip shopping centres. These include the New South Wales Roads
and Traffic Authority (RTA), VicRoads, Transport South Australia and Main Roads Western
Australia.
The intention of this questionnaire is to seek the views of the community of 40 km/h speed zones
in areas of high pedestrian activity, such as shopping centres and community facilities.
Question 1.
Do you believe there is a safety problem for pedestrians and cyclists around shopping centres
and community facilities?
Yes
No
Question 2.
Do you support the introduction of a 40 km/h speed limit in areas of high pedestrian activity?
Strongly support
Support
No view
Oppose
Strongly oppose
Question 3.
• Town centres: larger retail centres with a variety of shops, commercial services, office and
community facilities, eg. Civic.
• Group centres: medium sized retail centres combined with personal services, typically
where you would do major weekly shopping, eg. Dickson.
• Local centres: provided to meet the day-to-day needs of local residents
Which types of shopping centres do you believe would be suitable for the introduction of a 40
km/h speed limit (tick all that apply)?
Town Centres
Group Centres
Local Centres
Question 4.
As explained in the background report, there is no strong justification for 40 km/h speed limits in
the vicinity of community facilities which are not linked to shopping centres. However, the location
of community facilities should be considered when setting the boundaries of 40 km/h precincts
around shopping centres. Do you agree with this approach?
Yes
No
Question 5.
Like school zones, 40 km/h high pedestrian activity zones may be suitable to operate either on a
part-time basis or applied as a full-time reduced speed zone.
Part time operation would be applied at locations where there is limited or no significant
pedestrian activity outside the prevailing shopping/business hours.
At locations where there are significant pedestrian volumes outside of normal shopping hours, for
example where there are restaurants or entertainment and licensed premises, the reduced speed
limit may apply on a full time basis (7 days a week, 24 hours a day).
Do you believe a 40 km/h speed limit in areas of high pedestrian activity, such as shopping
centres and community facilities, should be applied on a part time or full time basis?
Part time
Full time
Depending on conditions
Question 6.
There may be a need for physical traffic calming measures to be installed to reinforce to motorists
that a reduced driving speed limit regime is in place and thus gain greater levels of compliance.
Traffic calming measures that may be installed in 40 km/h high pedestrian activity areas include:
A. Raised threshold
B. Channelisation
C. Footpath and kerb extensions
D. Staggered carriageway
E. Installation of medians
F. Raised Intersection
A. Raised threshold
B. Channelisation
C. Footpath and kerb extensions
D. Staggered carriageway
E. Installation of medians
F. Raised Intersection
Question 7.
If you have any other comments please write them in the box below.
To complete this survey online or to access a full copy of the report on 40 km/h Speed Limits
around Shopping Centres and Community Facilities, please visit the Territory and Municipal
Services website www.tams.act.gov.au or phone Canberra Connect on 13 22 81.