h LV&MVSwitchgears#6

By:
AhmadMokhtari
Mobile:09125137028
Email:indelectrainer@gmail.com
5
th
May7
th
July,2014 y y
LV Bus coupler LVBuscoupler
Bus coupler Buscoupler
1. Current&VoltageSamples g p
2. ClosingCircuit
3. TripCircuit p
4. TCS
5. InterlockwithIncomings
6. IndicationLamp
7. Heater&Lighting
Normal Operation NormalOperation
2/3
IncomingA
IncomingB
Bus Coupler BusCoupler
Modes of Bus Transfer ModesofBusTransfer
1. ManualBusTransfer
2 Automatic Transfer Switch 2. AutomaticTransferSwitch
1 Manual Bus Transfer 1 ManualBusTransfer
i:WithVoltageInterruption
(Sl T f ) (SlowTransfer)
ii: WithoutVoltageInterruption
(F T f ) (FastTransfer)
ManualBusTransfer
WithVoltageInterruption g p
1
IncomingA
IncomingB
1
B C l BusCoupler
2
ManualBusTransfer
WithoutVoltageInterruption
IncomingA
IncomingB
2
2
B C l
0.4kV
0.4kV
BusCoupler
1
InitialConditions
3
25
1
2
Close
4
25
Close
InService
TCS
Service
No27i
4
Service
No27i
IncomerA IncomerB
50,51
5
ManualBusTransfer
With/without Voltage Interruption With/withoutVoltageInterruption
Faultlevelrising Not Faultlevel
rising
Notusedinthe
Startingcurrent
Not used in the
normalcourse(In
caseofan
inrush,heavy
voltagedrop(Pre
l d l d )
emergency)
selectedloads)
Modes of Bus Transfer ModesofBusTransfer
1. ManualBusTransfer
2 Automatic Transfer Switch 2. AutomaticTransferSwitch
2 Automatic Transfer Switch 2 AutomaticTransferSwitch
The reduction of the voltage below a preselected Thereductionofthevoltagebelowapre selected
valueandafterapreselectedtimeperiodthe
affectedincomingbreakerwilltrip.
Afterthebreakerhasdisconnectedthemainthebus
tiebreakerwillclose.
Thisoperationwillnottakeplaceiftheincomerwas
trippedbyanyfutureprotectiondevice.
2 AutomaticTransferSwitch
AA
B
TransferScheme
Local
Open ATS
1
Remote
Cl
0.4kV
0.4kV
Close
2
TransferScheme
1
Local
1
Open ATS
Remote
Cl
0.4kV
0.4kV
Close
2
InitialConditions
Local
LogicDiagram
IncomingB
OpenorNoService
Relaynotoperated Close
PB
&
PB
IncomingA
Close&Service&
Relaynotoperated
ATS
&
Closing
Coil
ServicePosition
TCS
Local
Selector
Switch
ATS
27inotoperated
&
Relay
TCS
Remote
Remote
BusbarA
(27R)
&
Close Close
Command
ReturntoNormalOperation
(R T f ) (ReTransfer)
ReturntoNormalOperation
(R T f ) (ReTransfer)
i:WithVoltageInterruption
(Sl f ) (SlowTransfer)
ii: WithoutVoltageInterruption
(FastTransfer)
TransferScheme:
Wi h V l I i WithVoltageInterruption
Close
2
OOpen
1
TransferScheme:
Wi h V l I i WithoutVoltageInterruption
25
Close
1
25
OOpen
2
HighspeedBusbarTransfer(HBT)
Highspeed Busbar Transfer(HBT) High speedBusbarTransfer(HBT)
Bus coupler Buscoupler
1. Current&VoltageSamples g p
2. ClosingCircuit
3. TripCircuit p
4. TCS
5. InterlockwithIncomings
6. IndicationLamp
7. Heater&Lighting
TripCondition
BothIncomers:
1 Open p
2 Closed
3 noinService.
IncomingA
IncomingB
Bus Coupler BusCoupler
4
Outgoing Feeders OutgoingFeeders
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
Motor Starter MotorStarter
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Protection
Indicators
Motor Starter MotorStarter
Start Command StartCommand
Stop Command StopCommand
Motor Starter : ON/OFF MotorStarter:ON/OFF
Ci it B k CircuitBreaker
Contactor
Contactor
Contactor Contactor
ElectricalLatch
Mechanical Latch MechanicalLatch
Motor Starter : ON/OFF MotorStarter:ON/OFF
Ci it B k MV CircuitBreaker:MV
Contactor:LV,MV
Motor Starter MotorStarter
ON/OFF ON/OFF
High Currents
Protection
HighCurrents
LowCurrents
Indicators
MotorStarter:
Protection(HC) ( )
MotorStarter:
Protection(LC) ( )
Motor Starter MotorStarter
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Protection
Locally
Indicators
ToCentral ControlRoom
Signal Lamps SignalLamps
TCS
Test Fault Open Close
Types of Outgoing Feeders TypesofOutgoingFeeders
MotorStarter:LV&MV
CircuitBreaker:LV&MV
400V,3Ph
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
Power Supply of Control Circuit PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
400/230 /
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
MotorStarter
400V,3Ph
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Permit Permit
ON ON
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Permit
ON
Permit
ON
ON ON
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
R
L
R
Start Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
ON/OFF
Command
Interlocks Interlocks
230V
Service
1
24V,L()
Service
2
K01
3
4
5
On/Off
Coupling
Relay
K01
Relay
K1
N
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Off
Off
Off
ESD
Command
Off
Off
MotorCircuit
230V
ESD
Stop
Panel
Emgy.
Stop
L
R
DCS
Start Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
Motor Protection MotorProtection
Relay Relay
TemperatureSensor
Earth Leakage EarthLeakage
Motor Starter: LV MotorStarter:LV
1 P S l f C l Ci i 1. PowerSupplyofControlCircuit
2. ClosingCircuit
3. OpeningCircuit
4. IndicationLamp
230V
Service
T
1
24V,L()
Earth
Fault
Service
Test
P.B
2
K01
24V,L(+)
Fault
PTC
Test 3
4
Fault
Signal
Running
K2
K1
ESD
Bimetal
5
Signal
On/Off
Coupling
C B
K01
K2 K1
K1
Coupling
Relay
1
K1 K2
C.B
1
2
ESD
Fault Open Closed
N
Substation
CentralControlRoom
Substation
Running
Signal
F lt Fault
Signal
ON/OFF
ESD
Command
Command
Interlocks Interlocks
Overload Relays ABB OverloadRelaysABB
Thermal Overload Relays ThermalOverloadRelays
ElectronicOverloadRelays
400V,3Ph
Motor Starter MotorStarter
Type 1 Type1
Type2
Type 1 coordination Type1coordination
Type 1 coordination requires that in a short Type1coordinationrequiresthatinashort
circuitcondition,thecontactororstartermust
not present any danger to personnel or notpresentanydangertopersonnelor
installationsandmustnotbeabletoresume
operation without repair or the replacement operationwithoutrepairorthereplacement
ofparts.
Type 2 coordination Type2coordination
Type2coordinationrequiresthatInashort ype coo d at o equ es t at a s o t
circuitcondition,thecontactororstartermust
notpresentanydangertopersonnelor
ll d b l b bl installationsandmustsubsequentlybeableto
resumeoperation.Theriskofcontactweldingis
permissible; in this case the manufacturer must permissible;inthiscase,themanufacturermust
indicatemeasurestobetakenregarding
maintenanceoftheequipment. q p
Type2coordinationincreasesreliabilityof
operation.
MotorCircuit
230V
Stop
Start
Contactors
Bobbin
N
solutions solutions
Use of contactors with higher coil sealing Useofcontactorswithhighercoilsealing
power
Use of DC operated contactors UseofDCoperatedcontactors
Reductionofthecontrolsupplyvoltage(allow
f l d ) forvoltagedrop)
Layingthesupplycablenearthecommand
contacts
Parallelswitchingofaresistance. g