ENGLISH TEST

Gonoral Guidelines
lhe Enoli6h lert vill !e6r
you.
alrllry ln lndgGrandlnq Engladh 6r,ud!Ee a.d e.dano Extr, lt empbys .
muhlple choie lomat and I tak* l0 nlnut6 to do ihe tst
ThotsstMp * lwo lolo{ing
Ftu:
L Pa.t 1:40 numbE ot slrudus .n.l Writlon El9e.bo
2, Pad 21 60 nunbeE otlrodbuh.y.nd R..dft{ Conp6h.ndd
Ytu tuy cho@ to hgin wrk on ANY p.n
Fq dcll namb(
yoo
may ont.ho@ oN En5w. Oiviig m6 tlsn on..mmr alll iot
glvs you ny
Forech numbF,
you *i lie l@r
pibre
ansr*, hated
(A), (B) (c)
aM
(D).
ch.o$
lololt
n, ..d
the. on ydr ansrer shet, lind lh numbd of $e queslon rnd l0l in h. eprF fEl @@ep.nd. b tE
letEr ol lhe amMr
wu
h4e chosei. FiI in tE spc6 5o rhal $e l6i.r h.id6 h. cicL cnnol bF 34n.
o@ao
The
queslions
s given in . vadety ol difrcu lly levels. You sh@ld ty io ans@. all ol them, as tld6 is NO
PEMLTY for lneft.l a.$es
OiE ron! ,or efth
pan
ol the test w lL be
giH
at th6 beginning of eeh p.(
ll
you
ind an enor in arry prinld it6m ot tlF re.l,
lu6t 9!s
lh6 anser as best as
you
c.n .nd 6ntnua.
-2.0.1-
sEcllo I
STRUCTURE AIID IIRIITEII E)(PRESSIOII
Thb $otion is d.s gn.d to m.asuB you
abilriy ic @qntze taiOuage flat ts appbpiat for .iandard
srilt. Eiglish The : E two l}pes of qu.tion6 in rhis sectoi, ufth sp..i.t dt@toc tor edr tyDe.
DLEctlois: oueslions 1'15 are inohplete enlel* Bn4ih each sht6i6 you ril * talr Nrd3 d
phEs6,
nad<ed
(A), (B), (c),
and
(D).
chGe l]le
qe
Nrd or ph@
uat b$r 6mprL. dE ssa
Tr\n, on
you
aneMr sh..r rlnd tne numbr ot lh.
que.tion
and fil in d16 3p! that @@sp.rds b dE
hnr ot tlo .ns*r you haE chosen Fill in tE 5pE*.o tEr die retbri.sid th @t6noth. .g.
F4npt6t sspLlnffi
o@ao
.,.,..a found in vi.tlElly every sunty in fE vdnd.
(4 swamF nd maEh.s wnich
(B)
Wh.. sMnps and daBhes
(c) st mps .nd m.Ehe
(D) Notr thal Mmp snd maBhg
Th. 36nlEn@ shou d rcad, 'Sv.mps .nd maEh* .E lound in vldlally .very 6unry in ih6 mrtd '
Theefoe,
rlu
ihourd choo* ans@r
(c).
Milk is pshudzd by h.ting it lor lhiRy minucs
at about 63d cenugde, Epldly c6lhg il and he.
.... it.t. iampBii ! bl6w 10. cendoEd..
oooo
(D)stqins
Th. aeniene shoold G.d, 'Mlrk E
p.at lrlad by hMlng rt lor U ldy nin uhs ar Ebour 63. C.ntigEdl
Epidly @ lng ll 4d *lon storing ll515 lomp6Etu6 bdry 1e C.nligFd.'Th..toe, you
6hould
N@ begln elk on t'.
que6nond.
, w
1, CaMdiai
0e@, _
& wams southem
eglons, hn out scrc* th. 6ky in an ordedy V
(B) 6.nnualml96tlon
(0) iheir a.i ual mis Edon
2. tui. foerb so6laln such E
potusion
of plsntr
5nd njmala
_
0Ey ae @dadly
Fhdhg it difcull
_
betwM s @Er in
hw and i. medioin., Raha merged her &!
inierslr aid decided io .tudy io@nsic
orchds hare long b&n a
pl
e ess
dpon@m6odnY olTh.il.nd,
(A) TF.euins erclio b.uty
(B)
IrcasuEd ior rheir oxoic beaut
(c) They aG t.Buino ie exotlc beaut
(D)
Thelr *otic bsuty is much teduBd
3, Th6 bllr lEined lhe dolphins.l And ats,
(A)
lhy willsive a better oedomsne
(B)
lhe@ wilrb6 a moF .njoyabr.
(C)
lhe pe'lbmnc. will be no@ onjoFbt
(o) lhe moE enjoysbb $
pdom.i@
5.
3. Most suc@sstul $inri6r6 6B theodEb eno
@n s@ beyoid th bclr and
_
aboot
ihe
genel principlos
flar unddi rhm.
Ewry spd.g l@l * rell $ ini.ma[on.l
bun.il nek io Keuknhoi Gaden in the
Nethedsnds,
_
rts m.gnli6t, colo.tul
Nol unul Gndfira Mc4 rh.
'm6
p.in!.r
9.
_
tom hamluivito* or bactoda to
p@id immunlt io
pnicutar
di@.er.
(a)
The
pelsEtion
ot v.@lnes
(B) Thal !@h6 a6
plp.Ed
(c) \e@in6e aB pBparcd
(o) h
PePd
is v5@ine6
10. Th6 Ebility ol co*toys h tE 19F cntury
E slEer or bEk a coll cdld n.n
of
pimiiv.
.rt, E.ched tne aqe ot 76
her un(oe depicrions of @ryd.y life on a
(B) did sho bgin lo
paint
{Ntual tor the eady s.nbF in rh wlrd w*l,
,
w
Doriig lh6 lal ir .qE, mort ot No h An.d.a
s @6rcd by s wsr bl.ntot ol bei
_
.ht6s.dtheE dr! firlt at marry
pt*.
in
{Al
nr@ enomusrY hevy F-Eht
(B)
itiea.enorM.sb drel
(c) iE Gishl or d'o .nmoB m.s ot i@
(D) ordicb h6 Fisht & eMoust hevy
11.
pmMd6
r liMno for hsll ot lho
p.opls
ln
14. A l.F bem t6 t.c@ringty
u6d in .urc.fi
gnd
in hd6ny
_
hishty a@lE cudnjr B
(B)
eh6Mr
15 Aldrdgh fto P6.idst ot itynmar had
ont cd.e.*l\
_doio
th bodr
(4
$ rhcE M. sfl nghfis
(B) butrsl'
m6tln.FduD
G)
no nE@p. otnohhs o@rd
(D) fehuno stillfa6d up
1L l.2004, Chana M @ny
_
situ r nd.lE
.e lhd. m.de by h. lJ.S.
,Y)
qj@!qg:
ln qusiions 16-40 e.ch s.niEne h.s iour lnd6diied mds d phles lrle four lnder ined
prft of rh. s.rsn4 3ts mftd (A), (B), (c), snd (D) rdenijry the
ooe
uhdedind md or ph@
u1ar must
be ch5ngd n order tor lhe senhnce rD be gEmm.ri*lly 6rct Then, on you. .Brer 6he! fnd the
numb.r of nE queslion aid fll in the spce itut co@ponds lo fie lelter ot the ansrer yoo h* chosen.
SspleAnrw.r
o't@@
- -Tr
Th.86nrEn@ should ead. 'Mead. la.ts ae abool ihesame 3Ee as @bin6, butthy haw havir
bodis, shod4lairs, and ronqer bins.'Th.EfoE, you should choo* .n$er (B),
W!o
aerrqporls exc*d
j!4!9!E
a
G@ao
The seniene sho! d Ead, 'when ovoEll expo.E dceed imp.lts, a muntry is eld io have a Lade
surpr6."therefore,
!!u
should chobse ans@r (c).
N beo n Mrk on ihe
quesiions.
16 R.oj*tun-uDs and oilchanoesac moortanlior$eoerto'manceotar ss l*lot
F
---Er-
ne$!!g!y an66 lr e_ 5 rg r.
17. Fa@d wih
@!S!e4
siig oilpis and fa[.ind economios, Euopean Union munld$.G
G!4[4
c
lne way in h.messind wind enersy.
1S Sc'e.hsb .oe fiat v i.nin c n
'edLr
rF.6dsnrv o, @ d6 but nor pl!ye!!4jj!
n*'4 a
- --------
B
eE!!!3E!!1
by sEkeho dec
ql!!e
lucElive
phamaeuliGl bosh*s.
CD
20. ln a oollllca
eleclion, lhe ooliiici8n 5 advedisefr eil on
pdde-t
me lelevisioi is a
qrlcltl
laclor tFt
!EEI4ld4
the ourcome of th6 electio. lor
l!!
candidaie.
CD
Surur d ord6
e9!!gEgr!
in rhe
renrimes rhe r*r consided
polluled a r of Le @uilry 6 .odnem egion
9el9
by inhaiional sEndard.
. w
2r Bud.psr 6id on bor,t b.nk of rhe Danrbe F'vd
's
hro$ for
!I!l
spas whtct^ dw @ler
(noM
' ---- -F
T
ror
jtslgCiqjEl pbpd$ rom rrdrsrcurd rhma .pr ns!
throughoul Asi. ree @mplaiiing
a!eu!
----
3
--_-
philosoptty
a!!! br
her chrit i. sril is.
.-.r----a-
$ ; ficulty or
t!!!i!q
quariied
biling ual
job
appliiE.
2. fte shipweck ol d and6n sF'p
!q!!r
'n
se
'cy
@reB or canada! NodM3l Pa$ase r40
teg6
25
'lhorqf
Eg!@
or lnm * only .u.
arqr4rle4
'r
hish sch@ , rhey seE der
ohed
,ner fi6t
het ch other o. @uous at the smo univ.E ly n London.
26. Whped by stoT sirds,lte *ildfi'e @ad on lhe nounIg,n. ops
dlFlw'lh
lnalvillages
ron ns
slFe
5000 p@ple evac{ralino then homes
27
9eE!9!2005
b 2010 US sha
s*
prodLclon
s@
an astol+ no.s% a
Far, !cl3!y
c@drg
23. Not
slllllh
sun's ultEv oit Edial on en Eoh h6 Eann's.urfae be@u$ th. doie t.yr
-r -----!-
'
--'_r
2S Add ng lo rha
lEg
govemierl cgul.uon people *ho 66 st ll $ind o d .1rovsTltr no
'--F-"..--!-
30. Ooclo6 oI l\s rNrs sl b. sbl. io L* hsrrrr.nG lo.
$!et&
dnatys s t1.r w. I rtp $em
d,snG. rh dB** noe a.clEt. .nd decid6 .n rts lr.Etnenl
- ----- -----_
31 . The ron9e6t oir piprin in th sdd bes lm
i4!e
o I ietds or BEk in A4'ralan and
e!BD!E to th
$ulh
99ls.E
C.yh
e*!4ln
rukey
32. T.dy @m p!t.r .xp rll .e mr lh+use or advan@d lrhFotosy
l!#e!
exper rents ro \ e iruG
@mpuiets Esmdind kl a 6iE6 ot spoks rcdr.
3l k ie vd h.d, f not mD@lue ro oel a tai dunm the rush noLE ol
' -F ---r -
-t-
tenifts
34 a <e tr61ol tie b.d. lnal lv euuwarcs b ums r@iom belo snier
*gj!,
piOsns Ec ts
-F
_-_r
ble ro oirrt tlelilws in th6 sky by @dins tE
pcitio
ot fle sln sd rh. 3r,B
35 Fd d.e mome.t he srhlladd oi shale gas E al s slsldsrill b6ue plG
hd6 doppd ro
o.ly
lt&qlE
ollts b@n lwels.
36 s lous y mlud by
E!!ei
Malala only l'fleen
,aE
old. De*tre the i\4i bot or @L Ese .nd
@.r' chon as a
wuns
ch5Toion fqhlt! t rhe nqh o .durion ror srl gids in P.k sirn
----'-]r=
37. For a @r.l @t to oB *11. it neds wam shallow and
-
-!
a cl6am43 of *.rds smod stu sill
33 SlElns ol tub@lGls lhal ae esisranl ro. r tnM Ta dru$ r@nlry
slrbed
,n rh ctEwd __-
--F
slLTs of lndis, .nd Lsed
ser
rhm lo. . ddrr oLlb@k o, rh otd dises
- ----r
39 Urler h*y pEs$c
EE.nm.LnsFis
oEanh,ucns. dany zs ffi tr mtomed t om
p $n kpr.6
&r4i!o!!!e!ts !!die!oq
tle r ia&El habilat
40. w@nng tu hab and trimnxd 6bes w th r6p5rd skin, rib.men nom
easleo
rbstjoin lh.
!9Ig3o!!
dtuals snd isslviiis in lh old c ly of Lh*
j!_eleqa&ljt
the'IbeEn N4Y@r
IqP
sEcloN 2
VOCAAULARYAND REAOING COXFREHENSION
Dhction.: ln lhis s.ction you will @d ereral
pasg,
Eaoh
Fssg
iB follMd by
quslions
abour
iL cno* tu one besr snser, (A), (B), (c), or (o),
tor each q@fion.
Thn, on your
an6@r sheer find
th. iumber ot he
qusstion
8nd fll in lh d.l th.l mrcBpond6 to lhe lehr of your .mrer choice.
An*r all qusbons based on eh5r is sLlEd or lmplied i. rhe pass.ge
R.d lh. lollowlng p...ago:
A nw hadng devics s nw Ewil.bi for Bome h. nq impoied pople. This dvi@ u6es a
nagnet to hold the delachable snd-pr@ssing podjon in plae.
Like oh.r aids, ir conved! .ound
inlo vlbrions But it ls ! nlque h lhal it n tEnsn il 0l. vibEiions drecty io the hagnet, .nd then
!h,
io rh innr.ar This podues
a deaer s.d,-lhe iw ddic6 wilt not hel! aI
ltl
hea ng-im pand p6p e on y lhos. wilh . henng lc @osed by inlction or som. other
pDbtem
in lne middl-. ear rt {dn prcbabt
help no more than 20 prc.nt
or an ptrpte
with hea.ing prcbtems.
ItGe p@pl, hMv.r, wllo h pa6i8ieil
ear inreuons should fnd rcliet and r*ki6d hanng
Whal is tho author s main pueos?
{A)
lo de$ b a ns cuE tor ear inf*llo.s
(B)
to i.fom frE rads of s ne ddie
(C)
io u'se docb6 lo use a .w devie
(o)
b xpr.in rhe use or a naq.et
The autho. s main pulPo* is to lnlom lhe ader of a
therclore,
'to
sh.uld .h@se
a.Mr
(B).
Th Nrd 'cli.f in line 7 man.
(A) less distcss
(c)
diltaclron
n* devi@ for h.5dng-imDalcd
oeoole
oaoo
a@oo)
IlE phEs.1.$ dislB*- B simll.r h nea.ins to'Bl el in Ihis *ntene. Therefo6, you shoutd ch@*
NN begi. with the quslions.
On March 11,2011, a maqiitude 9.0 undE. eardquake o@rd 43 miles ot th6 shoE ot
Jap.n Th ..dhq u.ke
oeneEled
a n unexpcr.dly massive rsu nsmi rhar eashed ovor esI.m Japa n
rcughly 30 minur4 rarar, kifing noE thln 15,300 p@pte
and tnju ng morelhan6,100. MoE rian
r]B
2 600 pop 6 . Bliil ona@ounld fol N*, @mput$ sinu arions by Sianrod soientbb Eveat that
(5) sund earea in ih. ocean
ptoduoed
by the @dnquake pobably
E5ch.d taid teis of m nurs ber.e
rhe Glnam r rl corcciy i.terpcld, lhoy could have otbEd a samii
I
that a ta
E6
tsu n.m i w4 on the
Although ladous systems en dolct undeFea dhquak.s, lney r1 Etiabty 16I
yhich
wil tom
alsunamiorpedicrlhesizeofrhe e TheE ae o@n,basd devic.6 ftat en sense a. onomtig
lto) bunami, but hey
9pioally
pEvide only . fs mhlte6 of adn mrning Beuss th. sound nom a
seismlc event will reoh land ell b6foE lhe @ler ltsetf, the c@rch@ 3uegest tEl idntittng the
sprcilE aoousrio signEruE of Eun.mieneol i9 eannquk$ 6utd l@d io i fasr6F.cting warihg
syslem tor massiv. r6unami3.
The foding ms somrhing of. surpase. The @nhqu.k.i epiceit r hEd bsn tEced !o the
o5)
undsMlr JEpan TEich, . subducuon 2od6 about 40 mil$ ea.t otTohoku, fE nonhe4len 69 on
olJap.nslallerblaid aased on 6x sling knowldga ofafiquak$ in this.@, setsnotisls prztlad
over shy Ite sdtqrake aplu e
p'opagt.d
lrcm fie utergroJlo
!.ut
.I rE {ay up lo $. e.afoor,
car19. rassve Lp*rtu llrsl rlal csutEo ,1 l,re tsJ.aT o're.t ob*to.hois of h lark k6
*r*, so Errc ouihafr, an a$slanl prcl$or of geophysiF
in rhe sch@torEanh soi.na. and
f20J
Jercmy Kozdon, . po.ldoclol
.esearch. wo*ino with Dunham beg.n usi.g lhs otusr6r ot
suprcompoteE .t sranrod s cenier tor computsrional Eanh and Envi@nmentat scion@ (cEEs) to
simulsre how rh6 lEmoB moved fircugh ths @si .nd o@n.
Ttu Es4rcheE burrt a high,@sLution mod6lth.r in@QohiEd lhe kndn geotog
c tturcs of rh
Jap.n TEnch and u*d cEEs s fruratio.s ro idnrift posribte
eadhqu.ke rupturc hislories @nrotibk
l25J
wilh lhe availablo d.ra Relrcaclively, !\e models.@uratety prdicled
lh r.afio.r uptifr seen in lh
eanhqu a ke which is di@tly B at6d to Eu nami Mve heighlE a nd atso s n utated sou nd Mv* thar
pEpagated ailhin t1e o@n. ln addidd ro valu.bte iis
ohl
into lh sbmic vents as th6y tik.t ecured
duing lhe 2011 .rdquake lhe l@archB identiied lhe speiicfaul enditions ne@;ary 6l ruptuE
ro Bact th saa1m, ad
(
Ecl rdse tsLrrE rr mddare qn.ited
a@L3l c daE:;n lrerisl no
/90) Rluon ol fE . n Jraxol @s lhal rsursnE e 1rc sL
rbce-breatins
a
DtuB
tite lhe 20 I I dlo urke:
prcdoca higher ampritude o@an a@usijc MVs thai those rtut do nol, rhe modet shMd hN liose
$ond MV4 sourd have tErelod rhEugh ihe @ier and indit d lhat they reachen shoE 15 !o 20
mi.ule bior rhrd r6unaDi
Dunham and lGzdon pohted
olt lhat idenrifying a rElnani signaluG doesnr @nptele Ih wrming
135)
sysrom. undoRld mi@phones led hydrcphon. mutd .eed to b6 dptoyed on th seail@r or on
buoys ro dslci rh sig nar sh rch eutd
'len
nd to be anaty2ed to conf h a threat, both ot ehtch
could be cciy. Polirymake6 euld also need ro wlk w[h sctentstE to sd. on the deg@ ot en inty
n6dd btm pu ning the d6m tf thse poinc c.n be Mded o ut, lhou g h, rhe bcnnlq ue coutd heti
pd
de
p@ious
minui66 6l an evaouaiion.
41. Whrch ot the lon@ing rculd most tikly be lhe
frain ida of IhE .nriB paege?
(a) cEEs drhorations illusr..le rhe frmalioi
ol a m.ssive kunami in Japsn.
(E) Eanhquake s@6rlcs en hdi@te ta
m*sive lsunami s aboutlo h.ppei
{C)
O@an-basod ddlc4 ae no ong6r
ieeded tndet.t und*aa eadhquak6
(D)
Slantod sci.nl.t3 ihye$igacd why .
gEat
lEunami happend h Japad in
!2 A(oding to ih paEsag.
whEh ot rE ro[owing
isTRUEabouith 2011 eadhquaLe,n l.oan?
(A) rt @ured i*r lh 3ho or Japan.
(B)
lt happ6n.d in rhe friddte of the n ghl.
(C) Mo@ than 20,000 peop e bensviclime
(o) Nonheh Japn r@iv.d ihe
qo*t
,
ry-)
Tle@d'thy in lie 6 rct6lo
Amding !o lhe passage,
which ol !E irflding
ls NoT lh shoncomlng ol other undeGea
(A)
They a6 extrcmly expensire and ditiort
(a) They en only g
w seveEtminutu
otea
y
(C) ftey a unabre to pEvide
lnrom.tion
aboul tE si4 oa lh e.8..
(D)
Thy ennot a@uEtet prcdict whbn
eadhqusk4 wlll cau$ tsun.miB.
Th6 word'puzted'in line 16 is ctos.st in
It can b infered fiom paEgEph
4 that sound
(A) gsnE ry rcacn fie shoE s bst as
(B) do not r@t@I ftrcugh Mter in he o@n
(c) w ll be slMr if the unde@ dhquaks
(O) give valoab e dala for
gvacuation
if
analrzd .iid !*d *l .
47. Which ol th. lotioetns belt exrc* tne
opposite mning oa ths mrd
.6Fijbte,
ll
43. ILe author trdd pEbabty
use ot the
loll@ing eode io d$db CEES
gnutits
49. Th6 pg.3.g.
Mutd pbbabty
bs. prn
ot an
$siqned Eadlig in wfiich ot dE btb{^g
50. Amrding b tne pas$se,
*nth ot h ioltow
is NoT neded b ompteE t mmrlg sFbhi
(A)
inst l menl ol hydEphones
on rE *an6
(B)
a @lhboElion bel*n pdiqm.ks
and
(C)
eady Muaton tr.inrhq t .h toel p6!t
(D)
ana ysis ol6tgnats frm the hydEphon*
,
---td
The 6 dple chickn's egg hG long been known as . symbo ol n* lif.. Horevei less wen kiown
is lhal eggs n be tuhed inlo incubatoG lo produce a Efi oi oiher molecu *, nclud ng agents to
@mbatiietion.Thehumaninmun.syslemGspoidstoloregnsubstanoesbvp6ducn9anlbodes.
riB eh ch a re sDeo alized lroteins
ifi tl b nd lo invadin
o
o196 nisms and tox ns blodk lh,7 actt lv a id ialgl
l5J
rhmfordestuclonbyolh*m.mbrsofiheimnune
nfantry Anl bodi$. $ cncu ate lor e(ended
!6iods n u1e bood,
pbvidins
ons'lem
prcledton agaiist any ol ihe 3.m6 bugs thet miqht irv i0
make a com baok and molhe G prctgot their otrs
p
nq by siphon ng ofi $ me ol their own ait bod s
and.ddlng lhem lo the ioeb c;ubton durng fie lafler pan of pregnancv Th6 sameis alsotrueof
chickens, 6ul wilh lhe dlfieen6 lhal ihay add lheir anlibodies lo th yo ks ol ure eq$ ihev lav.
lto)
Thercin ries a rherapeutic oppodunity b.*us6 exposue !J spclc vruses or bact6rl. tiggets
chicGis lo orcduce anlibodies aqainsl lhs oEan sms. lr a chicken is injecled with s6mp * of ihe
eme
painogns, ihis a $ achieves lhe 6ame .fi.i ln ract, wilhln
I
u sl a lw reeks every 99 the
.hickei lays wil @ni, n hig h levels or an(ibdi6 spe fi y large(iiq lhose virues o' bacieda Mobvel
these ail bod * . b puitd from lhe
yolks b prcduce what s ahosl antibodies on_lap
lr5)
Giving pe'itmed anftod s to p@de who have b6n xposed to a panicular lnr?otio!5 aqnl
has lmg i6en reognized .s a way ol limiting d sa* Hisbnca y lhe* aitbodies hare bem obLined
fiomho;sorhunians,brthoeanijbodiesa.erskyandhumananhbodieshave
m ted avaiabililv
Henc, chickEn egg aiiib.dies mlght be a valuable add I on io our med ioaL arserr/ Eggs a E
plent lul
and 3rly hafr.sLd. Justto4eggscan
prcdu@ as much anlibodv as an enli guinea piq Mor
124
impod.ntly, lhe human lnmune syslem ldEcs chlcken anr
b.di* much berler lhan.nlibodies frod
rt has ben almost tveniy
yars since tle iiFl stldi* uslng egg aitibodv to lrcat v El diseas in
animabreG.ubrished Back in 1ss4,. team ot Japan*e sciont sls rNt shNen thal ca ves cou d b.
s T cl crereqqan'bodies
lr rtp
rrt i-andlJl or;h' zrr ah
'iGErs.Fq
rie Lso oreqq a.,oooes
ror
rr*rrs oi5ease r-.rrrr
'r
h umans Sludies a also cull;.tly u ndeMay to erplorc lhe effer venees of es
s_ant
bod i* in the
rEaimeni ofthe rnrecijons eused bi tle6aabnrn P*udamnas aetuginosa, drioh has nd 3ched
b m nplcro
'.
SeP erbe 20 4
ior be 1g
sneo
app'ovclb'y redGlgo'm 19 oooe-.
rnj be@Trs lT r'31gg anr bodv lo b'
rr0)
Lsed
'r
d'ri p,lae
oveE
,
il looks llkeythatUie tusl ma nsirem lhepeutc egg antibodi* wllmake t inio lha
fid oes or hos
piEl phamacies
wlhin a Ew
yars Mosl l ke
v
ili es a.tibodies wi bs usd agaii st ju sl
a h i ndr! or ini*tious disease aqenls lo stan wllh, bui ma dv m o e$e.imental liars w th ma nv fro e
people n m. ny moG @untr es till s* th s nu m b{ lncrsse sig nif antlv over iha dacades to cone
51 ThE ionNLno aE qu6stions lhat the
pa6..g
tdes io addE* DGEPT
(A) Why Erc chickn .gg anl bod as sup,"dor
l(l oiner .nlibodi$?
(B) Hd n chioken gg
yo
k-anl bodies be
usd lo tea( lircl on5?
(C)
Whal.rc the
possible
dano6 ol $ing
infd on-fighlino chicken gg
(D)
How cloE aG re to usinq ch cken egg
.nl bodies for hum.i disease
The @rn "ih6il in liie 4 efeE io
(c) nvadhsorsansmsaid!Yin3
(B)
membe6 oI fle hmun. intanty.
p@ordiig
to ure
passage which ol lhe ioneing
ls NoTTRUE.boul anlibodles?
(A)
They n be
p6ssed on by nolhe6 lrt
(B) They crrcul.ls in $e blood for rons
(c) Non6
prodoc.d by a.ihab en b illeted
(D) Thy are
pbdud by the body to @unler
54 WichoffEtoll l.gslaiErenr.b.urohbk n
$. Fomra.agph4,lte.bei.tundlh.r3tudi6
ges en b inbmd trcm lhe
p.$age?
o. egg adjb.dies
(A)
n6yacnoeu@tulrorhumEnsdEnnosi
(A)
con@raie on indins cutss ror w
pople @lae. dl*s.
(B) Sde.U6b.E notvdy iiiercsied ln usinq (B) haresh4iiic@si.qryprcmiohsBurE.
ihem 10 ourc disea64. (C)
are under $delllan@ ot
porqmakeG.
(C)
Aniibod esotJtalnd |rom lhefr ac (D)
haE nMr b..n onductd iiAsia.
b.i.f .lal tu tEing chlcken l.aecilo...
(D) nFele.limiLdsio.koldrbken.!g.sih 59. ThE.uhofsalllud.br.rdtE0FEpulicegE
soitbly.lkr.ededby..ienlbb. andbodhll.g.6ElLy
(4
imp.tul
5,. Tn6 @d 'inlcloue' n lln. 15 n6.n! (B) opiimisllc.
(A) i6ldiouB.
(c)
Judemstal.
lB)
pEeniou' (0)
dllinrE.t d.
(D)
@niagiNs. 60. Tn..urhor.
purpo$
in vntng lhis
pa5sge
iB rb
56. l@oding lo lhe
pa$g., a.ifrals lhal 6n'
{A)
@nl65l tle antibodle. obiained ltum
prcd@ antbodb. br hohans aE hufran6 and tD* lom .nim.ls.
(a) hors.nd chrcken., (Bl l^lomrhallh.E.Evsriou.sMiesoi
(3) chickensandrrer infctious di*ase t etn.nl,
(c) lwsandsuindpiss. (c) dNineirat ibodle.E
p.nicul.ry
(D) hoB* 8nd guiiea plgs,
hporEnlforfghlingdi$as*.
(O) lucidaE thsl.hicke. eggs n be
'/.
which ol the {ollNing besl expEs66 lh.
tuded htJ a reapon lo rE.t dis*.
ne.nhg of tF wd 'aenal'ln lin. 13?
#
l! is lhe nal! rc ol youth ro m k a Eckel Thrs happens reliabty tn Ns Yolk c ity ewry w*kday
blwen lwo snd lh G. in rhe .nemood when shoot ters out tengets spin onb the s dwa ks aid
dssnd below gbund inb ln subwal wherc h ing too*ned thelr oifioms aid shed d@rum,
ri,ah6y@upyth6i are*holtr dg, fliruns, aa uing, joting chedkhg tn. ch ekiig oul They sing lhe
{9
song ot thomsslv$, loudly,
iubil.nt t
to a dytm thal on y thy en hear
ti 0ie coding dsys, lh !6ds and r#ns ln and arcund the oity willexper ene a s mllarvlsftalion,
iion priodil c ed.s. For 3.vnleen
Faq
juvenl
es oflhEe species ofthe
lenus
Magici@da have
b.n unddgound, 3 pping on r@tels and quiedy gr@ing. When Oe eitches lhe dghl tmpetuF
4d.gr*eF,me*rEdeighthch6doM-lheywi merce in.sirrMing nufrbs, frott, ctimb iniD
lto) lh tE.s, 5nd, ior lhe emahiig lhree reeks or eo of lhen [ves, sing a. ex6ketstDn,nlng ohoruB.
Pdod el cicad* aE dbtinct tron the spc es th.t emeEe .nnuaLty, ii hr l9r numbe6, .nd sing
in rs dog dsys ol summ.r ( Ihe are seven M5gicid. spel* ln an, iou I ot which ehlg .re
ry
thinon yaE, in ih. Souih.m and Mld@stern sEls) The eaaon iq tha tong tife cyct6 is lh subFcl
oldbab, butlhpointollhedlnlscleaito@ud.ndm.isands.tanInepe
odan4
lrg
Th. Ecket@me. frcm the males Each sings by rapidlycttckrig a
po
ioi othis abdom.n n.nd
oul, ar one mlght clict and unoliok an empty soda cai. He ate6 ils shape snd p@ lion to msk6 th
lreqJelcl$e.ndtall,a$b.eLsrBaDdone.
r roslt r-o o* ir acts
ampires lhe sout a.d bladsb {lor some disEre (c@da3
can Gsr aT d$rg E fe.
aLdliory organs. so $e,/ donl dealen f enselv$ r Tl-eqLa ty of n6 soig vais.ro1g ap* e.
4r
sor ci.adas in SoL th.st A.E pbo ue specEc id' y nusirs sorgs. *ifi mo.6 puc br * cor ptx
ft ecuenoies and hahoniG ' D5vid Matshan, a cida esercher at the U n iv$ity ot Conn 6cfcur, n
Srore, lold me. 'The aE sm thar sound rike bids wheeas ou6 aE mo gEring dhough som.
make a pleaent syrupy dEne.'
NwYorks s*.cen-yar bbod, kn4i to$iedtsls 4 Brcod tt exlends nlm Conncri rto
e5lGeQiaandhasbeenemeEingsoulhofhe@lora@upleotw*ksalreadyMrch.Irasonhsetl
phone,
in t.\e pa$enger sBar of. er in E kin, Nonh Carctina, near nre sourhem I m r oflh .meE.nej
John Cooley a @llgue was d iving 'Were
d dviig arcund vith our wtndore open, tisrening,' M.Ehtt
said. The lhee sryenleen-yr specios .rh t equany abrrdar, eveDnhe@, and the researcneF aG
--.
irir*ied in. anonq otfe' t'ings, c5an19 rI rspBctv dEr'b
,,,,
*'ogy
"no ""o'"ton
-"'tne
pasi
len
r,eaT
Marshall ard h s wite, K.ilty H l, \.v r@ded nost
ol lho cidss ot astem NorhAmeica, as well as many soulh-resln spcies, and m.de the sonos
awilable on fEn W.b 3ile, in*cldnge6.oom.
"Wete using hn sound.lo tettus rhch spcies a pt*nt and gening out @siondl
making @ clion s for DNA .eq uen oing
'
he said. Sir dyin g pe odi*l cidas eundd a lor ik a bad
(35)
ldp, minus th6 er st ro. 'Wer6
just
drtvinO arcund in Ih e ar a tol ptry much att datl frcm n ine in tE
noning unli th6 sun go* dM,' Macharr eid 'Then u lirl .rash at e cmpsound and have
dl.ier Pedodil c cadas dont iast .ll th.r ronq when rhey come od: you onry have a rew @eks to
galher
all lhe iitomalion you can.'
61. Aocoding Io fE
Fs3.g,
snat i. NOt true
aboul N4 Yotk Cily youlh?
(A) Thy cEv atEnlon aid comp menrs
fiom $en surcundingg
(3)
Whei tn.y ae tooetE thev tend ro
makB 5 gr@t din
{C)
lhey lik6 b i n sith on6 nolhd .nd blk
(D) Th.y le$6 nd chElt* in . m.nnr th.t
ontthey. undeBia.d,
62. Ao@ding to lhe
pasge,
whal is the similariiy
bel'ren Ns York cll, tee.ageB and
(
)
Th.Yb.lh llkebmakenoise.
(B) They cEat6 a @mdd yet melodious din.
(c)
oilyuemaret i both
grcup6
make a
(D)
Bolh en tt nd th. r hdadn$ aoainsl
"Y)
Whlch ol lh followi.g w.d6 @uld bst
sobsdrutg rhe m.d'a.toniehiig'in line 9?
what ls the
pllposo ol he
peiodic.l oidG
(A) To unl$sh the enercY kept duing
(B) To auGct lh oppo3ii. sd ln od$ ip
(c) Io t'ishlen
predaloc .nd ksp lhem al
(D) To let othe. cicd.. knw lhet ex.d
Bel4.B.hacbrl6ts
ol priodicel
{{
rhey
gw brw u1e
gound bl y6.
(q
rhy
go
dt on lha
srcund
in laqe
(c) They
9o
out &ry
yr
ln rhe sunder io
(D) They die an* about lhGe M.k3 d lh
whal en be iite@d about Bome cicadas ln
SouhstAsia and lh@ i. N Yod?
(A) rh fomer stay u.dqlbund loiqer h.n
(B) Botl
poduq qually loud and
pl.5*nl
(c) Ihe romer mak moc derodlo@ and
(o) Nelrh6r ot tho too 3pq:i6s ei sourd llk6
a bird.
whlch of fE Md6 bdN h.a lh. oploslt!
m.5nii! to tt. Mrd'bun&.f l. llne 2t?
lr o.n b6 hhrcd lrcm
p5EOr6Ph lo0r tEl
(A) rhe thF. B.rche6 aE ln Nonh
C.blin b.use tt ls lhe odgiml
looslion of
Pe
odilchd.s.
(B) Ma6hall,H and coolBy h* ben
lollowi.g lhe life ot
pedodlGl cixd.s
for mor lhan a d@de.
(c) lhe sole
po$o6e or lh s4oh rs lo
map lh dislributions ol
pel'odiel
ciedss in NorthAnen.
(D) t16 @srcheE hav ben t-ellno
soulh of New Yolk to lndeEiand tE
penodic6l cicadas betei
Wtl which oi lhe tollowing sLiehenL wld
(A) Pedodilcicd6s slay undeE@nd ror
fii@n
)aE
b6loe lhey .Gn mstino.
(B)
Rsur5r non-pedodhrl cicad.s spp.
snruart and
Prcdu@
t'6n songs in lhe
(c)
soul,h4er AsiE cldas n .l.o b found
hib.maling i. N4Yo in lhe *htei
(o). Nw Yo'k penodiel ci*das nake
set r 6nd froe svrupv sonss lhsn
A@ding lo the psagq *lly do irsGhall
gid
his spou* coll.cl rious clda.
(4 To rdedffy and mp rhe p@ce ot .
(c)
To
pucoe
a hobby .nd io sh@
To idonli! cicadal DNAlhEugh he
To anang. d1os so.gs lor difibEnl
(B)
(o)
t,
qu6rbn. 7i - 30
wilhoJl a .onnon taFSUaSe b spk. $ Ardlel rc noi. a Fan Nutd b mo chsdu.
Mu hr5 dog br coroarr th.n k$ . Io3igier' l-or e'!ht
y*6
epilEd ir arsral >lalr 200r d'dl.evenTvefial
12002 hF @3 GGooded d cuanrAn.m.
rmr rhrc t. d'd no trd tre r'.q
iae
rn(ae tnqt'sF and Arab'c % .I rhe htr re hd i; h;s
r5i 4 mal* evea day ]. nidhl a5 well h.ve b*n l sorcry ollnemd r und hs Greasc, ir 2or0 t
E. ir lhe Mds orP.r. Jal Honissoe's. d
p'o,essor.t
aw ar rha LFfreENot san rran.,;."
'alotia*aolvor.q'Fr".yTorn
19 sr4ra lodr on,sqb..q ham,etoj
hhhd $n$m;
orroleliness P's on, ^op
's
s'Brs? tcreo, cnd rhen tr[ oeier.
sLTal@' 1F"nvwavs.s'nptyLntJLry
Fespo.eata19u.9harwasrat
Gurnrbrmo
(0J
rhe np had orv r. L/be.
.DeyeE
m.Mero6eons.tin
H6*aedo,brehryeaEnor
be@LF \ewas daTetu ao' lbe(
uzber,.En @L6a@dnim
6 a G Drllnamo deooddp irneT
6ry
'ar
?q/i'edroro?Fir
rrit. rulon ere4 io b;hm l
14 tuct.
Lr
s ir.o.e4.a,qo ardd 1 T I
oahea iee*ein*h;
$ltr ar uzbek FreTFb' aro dl n.ercgaD'. ther hp
qas
deflod Tasas ro tdm Eno rn.n;
I'),
AEbic,bGLsArhedeFrtolLFrE
'as
c
po
cy as. i{ he'D
!
lre oc$red-dase!6;6
ne6
ommunile wirh one another
.
Depiving a p, sor.r oi tirqjsu( .omoany ca @ a sDales/ [ el ,.c,eas.. p$one,!
@pnd.n@oncr Ierogalo, nal.fqfTrorcxtetyrrE\
or4cd1pTrentD1$netsftom;6ani,ift
EsisEnc. vots typ( alr/
(Es
t+e sLTars aE drrotuncle Mseqlenes J
porn,
ao or:nsurcj
"owhdd,rtFeELse,holqsoaga":esth'soaper,-r'orerraseaorvori.sieooruraifl
dnrrerl["o19\ti.grisb,
etaror5ctaeylhesm6a3h6evt*kano@.
mdnd m ;
@^t'olsrr.bqrcto1@.lrareo'rnnkcleanvcontsbnobs63ir'eoera"ore;ats;od,ande{s
'ghourd be recoqnized 6s a dElncr
Hodigsbe4 %s surp dsed ro I nd tide onsided on of rhe ssue ol ting u sr . isotadon tn the
losal F'L? dnorrrF'oE cb
lrM;kioa,tinoudcn;
ii.olit'y6f
.efsI
Pe dps(!1oLobee,pe.Fo.hore\src'ua
$tiaa.dn'mmsi6lohi
/tor ESulared ir lteU S
..d ls ra.gery tefi lo the d,ac6nor of th peopteDhd
ton pisna aidjaits.
- -
sLori6 nqfr sar d ol priso.e.r cal c'hp., tedm u anqJaqe o-f
nmars h,brr uiddrhec',recorlEtacro,tsqo,,bdE pndolr
al. rcqlred r; ls(f rnqnsh lo
".
or6!.euwrddtspr, BJtr mit'llryja'ts, mtrsDiond.i,e o^a.renlromryserorai,r,res
r$, msle%ls rd lFarhg alslas.s c'e raEnab! A rtu orisorF 14 overcotre FiAe obsLc es
toLtvia w\.ehegelsb/''lf .Bndne' 19of RL*.n Fehasr.raqedbp,naroqque
firoM*
.nd
oet naiiied.)
71. lXeroll*ing shlmenis aboul sunnal aG rue,
(a) He.hacd nocommon ranouaqesith his
(B) He M. twenV nve wfen he was rcteased
(C)
H6 w* impisoned because he was idu.d
(D)
Few
popro
sFeak his ranquaqe in
claiunamopisn
72 fte aurhorg purpose
in wt nq rhrs psese
rg
(a)
demonsrEc lbe physi*tnd
emolionat
cruetrylhat happened n G@denamo.
(B)
shsthe hahtu consquencs or $l'rary
inprisonmenlhrcuoh
nau'st'c sohion
(c)
ten aboul fle onrodunale oxpedence ot
sunnatduing his @nin6mntin
(o) cr iciz $e cdme controtAdt ot 1990,
wh ch does not poiect rhe ghts
ot aI
,#
which of the lollowing ststme.ts about
lA)
lt is aled.ElpdM Lal ls rui bylhe unitd
(s) It
pwidea English lNns to inm.bs *ho
do nol 3P66k lhe la.glag
(C) Mosl
prisoneE in lhis place speak ilher
lD)
Thdshoul
'le
hrsiory, ir hs onry h5d sq
inm.tes trcm UzbokisLi
Which of lh mrds beLow has tE opposih
meanlng io lhe sord "inno.ncd line 13?
ald a6 rhe side efie.ts of linsoislic
{A)
dlfiiouty in tocusin! one s frhd
(B) s..ing or h4ing lhings {htch . not
(c) tunuG to resist lhe u6 hat m4 ham
(D) dcs v suspc'ousnessand
dlsltusdu nessdro(neE
A.@rdhq lo th pa$qe, linguislio ls.lalion
is all ot lhe fttrlding ExcEPl
(A) lt @n b leg8lly used lo
pacrt a
pn.onr
(B) lt s a slraiegy designed lo exlEol
infomaton fiom priDneb
{c) lt en be a l*hn
que
ld hcr53 5
(D) n is ft acl ol $padng a dEine lrom
soeak.G of lhe sane r.mlaqe
which ol dD lorrNing rcds @ld best
$lstitute lhe vod'seqr.gation' in lino 30?
(A) Rgnunchuon
(r) Abn.galion
rn. md
{d!*EIi6n"
in lha 31 tour could bst
le Epl.cd by$hich oftheloll ing?
It en be inlercd lrcm oaFqEPh
l5vs tEt
(A) are
Fils
oi rhe bddEl
p'ison
sysiem on
(B) opraiE cLo*ly Mh immLg6lion detenton
{C)
do nor haw b adherc to tE Crimo
conirclActot1999,
(D)
do not
F.ssess
ieures nedod for
w tl whlch of fE followi.g stalemenb edld
fic aulhor
pbbab y sgce?
(
) Soliary @ninement though lingoislic
l.olalion h$ many neqaiE impacls.
(B) Denyhg pnsnersrhe dohl to
(c) Linguislc isol.lion has b*. egulated by
thlU.Sl 6ln1990.
(o) Th.rc h.E b.en ioo nany AEb
ldsnF
in lh U.S pd$n syst im.
73,
lnhlslnaoguEraddr*in1949Ha./ys.ItumansaidtEl'moEthanhafthepeopleinthM d
aG riving rn condrtion6 app@achJnq miEery For lhe fcr rime in hislory homan
t
posss
iha
k ledge and .ki I b 1i4. tha sltfeinq ol lho.e
pftple."
ll has l5kn m uch onger $an Truman
r]ia hopd. bui lhe sor d hae l.iely b*n m.kinq erlEodinary
prcgEs
in ming pepre
oul ol enEms
(5J pow.l,
B.hr*n 1990 and 201 0, Uen nu m ber tb by harf as a shaE ol rh rota poporalioi
in dewtoping
@u.he. fon 43% to 2196+ cduclion ot a frost 1 billion psplo.
N@ $e mnd h.s . *nous ch.nce b r.deem lruman s
pledge
b m $e Eaet fonunate. oftho 7
blllion
peple
.l w oi lne
planel 1 1 billlon .u bs rtl bere lt e inteh.lion5lly .4epled ei.enepoveny
line ot US$1.25 a day. Stanidg this week aid @ntiruing over th nsn year or so, politicians
and
tro)
otfclars ron qdemnenb
and iniemalioi6r 6qenoies Mll meer ro dd up a n4 Ist or ta4eb lo
edaelheM ennrom Daveropmnr coare (MDG.), whic, rere ser in s.plgmber 2000 aid rypt6 i.
201 5 Govemnenlo 3hoold adopi ae lhen main n4 q@l
lh e aim ot reducing by . norher br I on the
nunber of
peopre
rn erlreme
poveny
by 2030.
Nobody in lhe developed mdd cones noiet dN lo rhe pdny
Ewl rhat ust1.25 a &y
at9 p@.ts. Ameaca 6
powly
line ls US$63 a day for a tamily of four ln rhe ichq
pans
ofthe smeeing
mr d US$4 a day G lhe
povd
b6rier aul pdedy s s6urg is Jt@a bd@ US$1.25. P.opl. bd@
fEr l*l live lives thal ac poor nast, brulish E.rd shorl Th ey Lack nol
just
duo6t on, h.a th 8,
prcper clorhing and she lei whioh most people ln most of rh. rc d Lke loi g
nted, but dn nougri
iood ior
physicar
and menial hearth, Raisihg
people
abore rhsr lver ofwetchedness is nol s sufficiont
120) anblton io. a
prcspercos planet,
but ll is a necFery one
Powl, 6ie5 sia.ied to @l aps t@ads lhe eid ot rhe 20th enrury raryely beu$ d8vlop ng-
@u nhy
qrcwlh
a6eleEied, lron an a@rage an.ua le of 4.3% in 1 960,2000 Iro 6% in 2000- 1 0.
A.ound twelhirds ofp.venyrcduolionwlhin a@unlrycoms tom
OrcMh
Galerequatiry atso htps,
connibuting Ure olher lhnd. Chine is @sponsible lbr ihree{uaneE oflhe qlobl
achievennt in povny
{?t
Gduct.n. li. emnomy ha6 been
qr@ins
so tast lnali even thoush in.quan! s dsi.o fa$, encmg
pov.ny E disapp.dng. china pon.d 630 mrLrron p.opre
our ol misery in 1s31-2010 and @duced E
6nrm-povny rst lrom 34% in 1930 to 10% now
Thqt is one @en why it wi b6 hadd to t k. a birrion moe p&pte
oul of enEme p.veny in lhe
ien 20
rea6
bai it ms lo lake almosl a billion our in rh. past 20. FooGr govehan in tndia and
ls)
Afi, the iext &! largeE, nns lhal china s 6xp. 6nce s unLikely b be swifrly r,tiled thee
An.$er r4soi is rhat the baG aohi*menr of pulling popre over lhe us$1 2ta-day line has been
Er.rivery easy in Ihe p6r
t4
yea6
beuse so many popl wa
jusi
be tu it. when
sEMh
m5ke6
rhom ven 3lighlry bter oll ll hauls lhen over the line. wirh frer peop
e
lust
bd* lhe oticiat misdry
limlr it wlll be moe diff4rt !r
,osh
larce iunbeF rye. ir.
a35l lfdveoping@ntioBm.lntsnrhelmpesireglo htheyhswman.gdshe2OOO:itthepercst
@u nfi* 5 E not lefr bhind by hslel{ bwing mldd e-hcode ones nd ll inqu altly de. n ot fide n so
]at l.he ich l.p u p al the c@ m of gb*lh---lhen developi.g countdss MUld cut e{me poverly
trom
16%oithetpopulationsndlo3%by2030.ThatMurdEduetfeabsotutnumbeBbylbilion.That
is a lol ot ifs. Bul making tDs6 rhings happn is not as d lrtcutt as
ryniG
prcf*. Th er d na knds
31. Why d* ho aulhor op6i lh
Fss.g
vith a
quoEtion f6m Narry S Truman?
{a)
Io idtoduoe readeG to rh ropic of the
)
To shaE Trum.n s vl3ron io eEdicate
dleme pderty.
(C)
To ho p BEd.E undeGland Mllennium
Deve op6.nl Go.ls
(D)
To sholEs. rh bl niant ida of lhe
lomd U S PEsidenl Harry S.
32. ,s.ording to the p$s.96 rh followr.q
3Et.menl6 about en@me pdrly .r lru.
(A)
Arouid 15% ot rh.ro d'6populaUons
wwith lesslhan USl1.25a day.
(B)
Wrhin rwo dd60. the m dhs
decrcased lh6 Et. of e{rene poveny
bymoBrhan 2o%.
(C) Exlene pd.ry
b .lmmr ionaidenr in
dvloplno @untries.
(D) lt i5 extbmly h.rd b rive wtu. an in@m.
of lssihanus$1.25aday
1
lio Mrd \hich' in line 11 Gf.B ro
(O) Mlllonniun D*elopmonl G@ls
WheE in tF la.sace dc tle aulhor
desdb dto liv* ld by
peoPe rthg in
A@rding to fle
P*sagq
red@hq 6{.6@
!e.ty
in the ien $. d@d6 i!
9oln9
io be
(a)
lhe mnd s Mnomy hd nol bM
g@ing :s ldsr a5 in F
pri
t6
{3)
lneE ae ld@ p@pre
ltp llE
JGr
onder
lhe exlere powny
lhe.
{C)
lh6 dveloping mdd d@. ml hffi lhe
esou@E id.d to b.lt6
qtrm.
(O) lidia and ddn6 and Alri haw
a@uitable
g*omenL.
Ille md 'fiere' i. llie 16 60ld best b.
Edaed by which otrhe folr ins?
37, Aceding lo iF
passgo,
chin.
(A) hss .n impoia.t Ft. in reducins [ Ete
ot exlEme
poveny
ii tls mdd.
(B) nds io tur01r lnprde its eftlE b
dalic5l .xtreme
!@t
in tlo
(c) ha6 had. su@33tu1.fiottg io Fdue
exteme ln@m6 ii6qElity.
(D) hss takn rcE rna. one mittion pe.9t.
od ot enEhe poreny in le.s dr.n a
Sa. nE ioll4jig ae questioN tt.r dp p.egr
tr* !o ansr FxcEPT
(A) Why ha. china been s!@isturii
cduqng $e Ele ol exb6ft
p@dy
in
(B) when do6. t'e wdd! enEme
pdeny
.als sErr b d*Eas. sb^rficanult
(C) wnat b the
powny
Ele ror. mit ol lbor
in rhe Unted siat* otAh6ri?
(D)
Who b rhe
p.co
hat insotr.s the rbrtd
to $r MilLnnium Development coatst
e,9. Which ol dE @rds below h* the oplosit
me.nins lo $e lold 'mised . line 33?
90, lhe allhorc afiilude lMd Bmidsgo.lio
Edu p@rty rs geneEl y
,,
tP
A number of studi* have evea ed rhat wh.n re sutrer fom edain
psych.
ooicat a tmenls-
lone in*s, $ciarisoraion, serf-doubl n$fv6 mod, and tle tbting rhal tre is meaiingtesH@G gi.
* n acl as a coping me.naiish. Suoh ailmnls cm lse lhe mind ro sin $ bugh ls che ot msmod*,
U6
summoningupfDsewlthapani@lanarlisign.lue
ReseaEheGanalyzedhundedsofnostegic
15]
Munls andioLndthallheyrypsy,batrGd,atr'tycrdreros,.
T\e @nc oarl d6cnb
q9
ll-e memo-y w.s drd .lr,cv! tl-e prohgo
qeiedlly
one ol rdedption: l fiGt, condlt ons may have seemen gim o. hopetess. b'n eventua y
thi.gs @re lw wd in s lswEbl. anding. Thbugh nosta gia, the.esarcheG ctaihed, ve bdng baok
lo lhe suds@ eMdoncs of p6sl triumphs and crce retationships, tmes when our tivs re I sate and
To illumiruts nostalgk's rc|. * an emotonai bufie'i Ctay Rourtedge, a psycho ogisr and idslatgia
Gearcnerat Nodh oakob srais uniy66iry, .nd other *arche anmpted k) dsr.b llE r,5e r subjects
snse of sef. PanicipsnE t@k t$ls rhat courd be orrecljvery cha@ler zed as psycho ogtca y dabolijar
parorT19ralh n Drbli eadrcaressayd6'gnedlop!r'oree)srert,a.ngsrardDargrodhcl
rrt)
daramtrB01.p.M1.xrysua.y d'caGd
-eyrcidr'keryeidLpabrandrrrdveo
rrsonsol
th xpenments, tle .ubjecls who had been made lo feol insign rinl or desl ned tor zbandonment
Gponed iee rnq 3 qnifidry
more nosta
sio
lhan rhose who had n t h olher srud s part c panrs ree
prcm pr6d io vok a nGtBqid memory befoE or
ju{
aner hav n9 lhen sense or sell assa ed. Tha
subj.ls eho indugd in a nGtargic.eminisoenoe Gpoded f.e ins sisn tjcantv tess srrssed, l*s
120)
dtonsi 3 nd mor. sociarry 6u ppoted and oontenl lhan rheft non hosiatgic ddu nterparls
Th.t nosi.lgi5 drd be a su@ ot menkt resitien@ .nd morivation diGct y chaLtenges etuin
criiics nodon of fie senljment as
p6Errzing,
a hadinger of cuitu Bt stagnation
,
lr is exacity rh opposlie,,
consbnliie sedlkldes, a psycholog sr and nogr.lgia expd at rhe uniyersv of sou$ampron sard.
"wh en
you
becone n6raEic, you don r b@me pa sr-orienled You Mil b
90
oul rher6 a nd do thing 6.'
r25) lf !1e ls a p6ier popu laton for noshls ia's self-Eg ulalo
ry
efrect3, t is ch na s
rsreighris
@h or a3
rhenatonsirctgnaijonofonryohildren {hina insriruted its on*htd
poucy
n1979-rho
Dosr-
ighi$ a re p d spGed to loi e he65. Ihey oame ot ag in tandm with china s irrnsiron ro a rc
m.6t-b$d6conomy,.lareturslrokeortiminsthoughlhichrh6yrereeolisledasinvotunEry
r, lb *rc, task.d eirh delinrno wnal it freans !o be b.ih modm and chin*e wh e then
paGnrs
130) E vd sL16{ppo ntd faclory
iob6
and
oovemme
nlsu bsidized hous ns rh ey were enduGoed tD
puEU. rh. r dE.m3 .m d3t . lructuar nq 3@rar sl4cture ujlh fw detined paths
Nw in lh6n lal nr.nri* or eny thinjes, the post+ishties
arc
qtng
lo navigate a desotaie
job
market otten es fE solo linncial pdideB for borh the r dhirdrcn and lhe r
parenrs (as
is chin. t
cusrdfr
)
lianylefr drenrudhomelomsforlhomorcprcspebGcitlesonlybfacvicbus@mpetition
t35t
it s@rce wh te{olld
jobs.
To vle lor s@rl promolio ns, lh.y m* eleven-hod r days and ensase in
brulalollice politcs.
?dd to allolthis udan owrcwding, unprecednlad pollutlon
anda bamse of
fediaiely scandals and lhe r6!(ii9 stess
presenis
an onslaught ol nosla gia s known psychotoqioat
liogeE. xinyue zhou, a psydloldgist
at sun Yatsen unlveG'ly in Gugngzhou whos. esea(h has
demonstEled nosb
gla's abil ly !o bolster a sense of $oial @nn6ct6dnss 6mon9 a diveGe crcss,
rrol
seclld. or c l^ inese cilte $ said, 'The u 1@nair ty rhe lacl ol @rrbl dr or r've s
.
mosr u tea'able
ro lr^e
po-r+ig\tcs
s *e r-ave lo s
91 What is the ma n ido5 of lh pa*ag.?
(A)
Noslagia idpedes developdent and
ceai* cuhnar.tagnadon.
(B) Research has sh n $dnsLlsia s.n
hdulqence lor the teeble hinded.
(c) Thr. aG a va'iety or reasons whlch
make noslalsia benet c:l to humans.
(D) \Er ous structoE chansestrsseEda
*nse of lonellness in post4ighlios
92. Accodrng lo lhe
pqssage,
the ibllow ng
sLtsmnG about no6iarqia are lrue EXcEPT
(A) Peoele lend lo be moE noslalsic when
lhey pefteive
thenselves as
G)
When peop e arc rem niscing, iney
alMys see thefrserves as Lbe vi lains
(C) When people
ae noslalsio,lt d@s not
necesedly man that tMy a
(D) Nosi6lsia can crear . snse or ods and
sahty in peop with @d. n
psycholq
a al me.ls.
:2.0.t,
03. Which of lh fol owlng rcdB could b6t
WEI ia lh6 inding of Rouudg and
@lle.gu.s study on ncralgia?
(A) N.srlgio Bminisceice willonly bdng
Dosifve erfecG on
oe
aldcs.
(s) People who und.4odaboli-l
6xpnsn@ tend to leel l.slon fert
(C)
Peop e
qho
ree abandoned as ch ldcn
lend io avold Bmin *ing lheir
(D) Subj.clsdo ndurgd ii n6rar9i.
laimed lo reel berbr than $M who
96. A.@dlns i! lhe
passaqe,
sediklde. bdi.@
(A)
Nostalqia could n.var b $urc. of
@mtod and moliv:lion lor many
(B) Pmpre who ar nsralgi. do noi lhiik fr.l
lhc
past is beftr than $e nil06
lq
rhe hability ro go out and to be.cliv. is
rh 3id .fi.r of nGhlgia
(D) NosLlgia @uld cause me alpaElysls r.
17. !4/fiy.e the Chln6$ !e.ob lno EE boh
.fhr 1973 suscepible id ronerin*?
(
)
B.G.ln.y ftE b.m witblt a,'y
brcth.E .nd sisteE.
(B)
Beuse t'6y hav lo @mpst
!.r@busly tor a bethr lMno 6ndtirn.
(C)
g.euse
lhey ae rapon.lde ror lne
p@p.rily .nd hsld1 ot lhir prEnE.
(D) Be!* Sr.y he to slruggle for $.n
dr6s adid the ch@tic arrucllFr
or. wtl which ol lhe loll@ing alaiemenb muld
fE .ulhor prcb.bly .grs?
(A) china s post-eighiies cohod is a[
.x@ll6nt example of e
qe.etion
itut
b.n.fLls from n6hl9ia.
(a) zhou beri46 thal
p*l4ighli6s
chl|@
ae noslaErc b-aue thy .ro s*kinq
con$lation ibr then srcsslul
(o
rt r. no ronqer 6 chinse coerom ror lno
ordst child in . f.m y ro tak6 eBof
(D)
rr is re atilet easy for china s
posG
eighriEs cohort ro ind whit @rlar
jobs
SO. Wich ol ih. mds below has ih oppGilo
m..n ing lo lh o wod 'vicious in lne 3,1?
ioo.The@d'sie n li.e 35 could be.t be
r.pr.{d by which ol !1 iorldins?
16. A.@lding Io lhe passase, China s
p6l-
(A)
aB nM in lhir fod es and fifiies.
(B) aE seltul$iplined and hLohly mol[ai.d.
(C) ae frosuy llvhg oubide tl.ir hom.towns
(Dl
a@ di.@uEoad lrom
lucuins
thoir
w