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Q. HDLC provides
(a)Switched protocol
(b)Non- Switched protocol
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. HDLC is a __________ synchronous data link layer protocol
(a)Bit-oriented
(b)Byte-oriented
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The sliding indo protocol e!ploys ___________
(a)A wait approach
(b)A stop approach
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The variants o" sliding indo protocol are
(a)Go back n
(b)Selective repeat
(c)Selective reject
(d)All of these
Q. #TT stands "or
(a)Robin tie taken
(b)Ro!nd trip tie
(c)Ro!nd tie trip
(d)Ro!nd tie trip
Q. $ techni%ue in hich acknoledge!ent is te!porarily delayed
and then hooked onto ne&t outgoing "ra!e is knon as
(a)Back
(b)"i##ybackin#
(c)"i##y
(d)None of these
Q. $nother i!prove!ent is done over this 'stop and ait( type
protocol )y use o" ________
(a)Back
(b)"i##ybackin#
(c)"i##y
(d)None of these
Q. *+. Sliding indo protocol !akes use o" to types o" "ra!es
na!ely
(a)$ata frae
(b)Acknowled#eent frae
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. Sliding indo protocol orks on _________ in hich there is
si!ultaneous to-ay co!!unication
(a)no d!ple%
(b)half d!ple%
(c)f!ll d!ple%
(d)sin#le d!ple%
Q. ,hich is used )y !any users to esta)lish their ho!e -C to the
.nternet via a phone-line connection
(a)&'"
(b)"""
(c)(S)
(d)"AR
Q. Sliding indo protocol is also used )y !ost o" the
_______________________
(a)*onnection oriented protocols
(b)*onnection oriented network protocols
(c)*onnection network protocols
(d)None of these
Q. Sliding indo protocol keeps record o" "ra!e se%uences sent
and acknoledged hen co!!unication takes place )eteen
____________
(a)+sers
(b)'wo !sers
(c),ore !sers
(d)None of these
Q. ,hich protocol is "or data trans!ission and is )i-directional/
used in the data link layer that corresponds to layer * o" 0S. !odel
(a)Sendin# window
(b)Slidin# window protocol
(c)Stop and wait AR-
(d)Slidin# window
Q. The sender keeps a list o consecutive se%uence nu!)ers is
knon as
(a).indow
(b)Sendin# window
(c)Stop and wait AR-
(d)Slidin# window
Q. ,hich one is the i!portant protocol used )y the data link layer
(a)Slidin# protocol
(b)Slidin# .indow protocol
(c)Stop slidin# approach
(d)None of these
Q. $nother i!portant issue in the design i" the data link is to
control the rate o" data trans!ission )eteen _____________
(a)So!rce and destination host
(b)'wo so!rce and destination host
(c)'hree so!rce and destination host
(d)None of these
Q. The 1o )ack-2 $#Q overco!es the pro)le! o"
(a)"AR
(b)"/R
(c)"RA
(d)$AR
Q. ,hich protocol ena)les the source !achine to possess !ore
than one outstanding "ra!e at a ti!e )y using )u""ers
(a)Stop AR-
(b).ait AR-
(c)Go back-N AR-
(d)Both a & b
Q. The disadvantage o" stop and ait protocol is
(a)/rror free co!nication channel does not e%ist
(b)Acknowled#eent ay #et lost
(c)$eadlock sit!ation ay occ!r
(d)All of these
Q. The stop and ait protocol is
(a)easy to )pleent
(b)$oes not call for con#estion
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. .n stop and ait protocol
(a)Se0!ence n!ber are re0!ired
(b)Se0!ence n!ber are not re0!ired
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The )asic o)3ective o" co!puter co!!unication in a netork
environ!ent is to send an in"initely long !essage "ro! the
____________
(a)So!rce node to the so!rce node
(b)$estination node to the destination node
(c)So!rce node to the destination node
(d)None of these
Q. The protocol )ased on the assu!ption are called
(a)/leentary data link protocol
(b)$ata link protocol
(c)Slidin# .indow "rotocol
(d)1$2*
Q. The assu!ptions o" Stop and ,ait $#Q are as
(a))nfinite b!ffer si3e
(b)1alf $!ple%
(c)$oes not prod!ce any error
(d)All of these
Q. ,hich is a si!ple data link protocol )ased on certain ideal
assu!ptions to e&plain the orking o" the data link layer
(a)Stop AR-
(b).ait AR-
(c)Go back-N AR-
(d)Both a & b
Q. ,hich is a si!ple data link protocol )ased on certain ideal
assu!ptions to e&plain the orking o" the data link layer
(a)Stop AR-
(b).ait AR-
(c)Go back-N AR-
(d)Both a & b
Q. The 4ra!e "or!at o" "ra!ing are
(a)$2*)-45bits
(b)/A-6location(&irst one is fi%ed at 5 and second at 4)
(c)$/-4 is set for the part that can be discarded first when con#estion
occ!rs
(d)$ata si3e-vary !p to 7589bytes
Q. The data link layer encapsulates each packet in a "ra!e )y
adding
(a)1eader
(b)'railer
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. During co!!unication/ a channel that is noisy !ay causes
(a)2oss of bits fro a frae
(b)&lips of bits
(c)*oplete disappearance of fraes
(d)All of these
Q. The Error controls involves
(a)Se0!encin# of control frae
(b)Sendin# of control frae
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The device used "or splits data into "ra!es and then co!)ines
"ra!es into data in "ra!e relay is ter!ed as
(a) a: &RA$(&rae Relay And $isassebly)
(b) &rain#
(c) Both a & b
(d)Slippin# .indow "rotocol
SET-*
Q. 5ost dial-up access to .nternet is acco!plished )y using _____
(a)1$2*
(b)"""
(c))"
(d))";
Q. --- can connect co!puters using _________
(a)Serial cable< phone line
(b)'r!nk line< cell!lar telephone
(c)Speciali3ed radio links
(d)All of these
Q. --- as designed to ork ith layer + netork layer protocols
including ___________
(a))"
(b))";
(c)Apple talk
(d)All of these
Q. --- has several advantages over non-standard protocol such as
(a)S2)"
(b);:6=
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The disadvantage o" SL.- are as "ollos
(a)No error check f!nction is available
(b)"rotocols other than )" cannot be !sed
(c)No f!nction is available to a!thenticate link level connections
(d)All of these
Q. 4CS 6"ra!e check se%uence7 is a _______ se%uence "or error
control
(a)7bit
(b)49bit
(c)>6bit
(d)97bit
Q. The HDLC procedure uses a "lag synchronous syste!/ these are
(a)Bit order of transission (inforation frae)
(b)Bit order of transission (s!pervisor frae)
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. Data can )e ar)itrarily
______
(a)2on#
(b)/pty
(c)&!ll
(d)Both a & b
Q. $ 8-)it address is used hen the total nu!)er o" stations
e&ceeds _______
(a)97
(b)46?
(c)6=9
(d)None of these
Q. .n the HDLC protocol/ every "ra!e consists o" __________ ith
a "lag
(a)Starts
(b)/nd
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. $ special eight-)it se%uence ________ is re"erred to as a "lag
(a)54444444
(b)54444445
(c)44454445
(d)44454445
Q. .n the HDLC protocol/ "ra!e consists o" __________
(a)'hree fields
(b)&o!r fields
(c)&ive fields
(d)Si% fields
Q. The $95 !ode is suita)le only to __________ environ!ent
(a)"oint
(b)"oint-to-point
(c)&irst-to-end-point
(d)None of these
Q. Three !odes o" operations are de"ined "or the HDLC protocol
(a)Noral Response ,ode(NR,)
(b)Asynchrono!s Response ,ode(AR,)
(c)Synchrono!s Balanced ,ode(AB,)
(d)All of these
Q. .n HDLC/ pro)le!s like _______________ do not occur
(a)$ata loss
(b)$ata d!plication
(c)$ata corr!ption
(d)All of these
Q. The protocol and data are totally independent/ this property
knon as ____________
(a)'ransission
(b)'ransparency
(c)'ransparent
(d)'ransport
Q. Ho !any !odes o" operations are de"ined "or the HDLC
protocol
(a)6
(b)>
(c)7
(d)=
Q. .n HDLC/ pro)le!s like _______________ do not
occur
(a)$ata loss
(b)$ata d!plication
(c)$ata corr!ption
(d)All of these
Q. The protocol and data are totally independent/ this property
knon as ____________
(a)'ransission
(b)'ransparency
(c)'ransparent
(d)'ransport
Q. Logically/ every station is considered as __________ stations
(a)4
(b)6
(c)>
(d)7
Q. Sy!!etrical con"igurations co!prises o"
_________________________
(a)'wo independent
(b)+nbalanced stations
(c)*onnected point to point
(d)All of these
Q. $ con"iguration has one pri!ary station and at least one
secondary station / and it e&ists as one station e&ercises control
over other stations knon as ________
(a)Balanced confi#!rations
(b)+nbalanced confi#!rations
(c)Syetrical confi#!rations
(d)None of these
Q. 9alanced con"igurations "ind use only in the such cases as given
)elo
(a)(peration@ &!ll or half d!ple%
(b)Network@ "oint to "oint
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. $ con"iguration has at least to co!)ined stations in hich
every station has e%ual and co!pli!entary responsi)ility knon as
__________________
(a)Balanced confi#!rations
(b)+nbalanced confi#!rations
(c)Syetrical confi#!rations
(d)None of these
Q. ,hich is a unit o" data trans!ission
(a)&rae
(b)Stop and wait AR-
(c)1$2*
(d)&rae relay
Q. 4ra!es o" secondary station are knon as _________ are sent
only on re%uest )y the pri!ary station
(a)Response
(b)Responses frae
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. HDLC orks on three di""erent types o" con"igurations na!ely
(a)Balanced confi#!rations
(b)+nbalanced confi#!rations
(c)Syetrical confi#!rations
(d)All of these
Q. .n HDLC three types o" stations are speci"ied )y the data link
layer
(a)"riary Station
(b)Secondary Station
(c)*obined Station
(d)All of these
Q. ,hich is another su)set o" HDLC that "inds use in packet
sitched netorks o" .T:-TS ;.*<
(a)A$**"
(b)S$2*
(c)2A"-B(2ink Access "rotocol-Balanced)
(d)None of these
Q. HDLC also has a su)set o" ______________
(a)A$**"
(b)S$2*
(c))S(
(d)&RA$
Q. HDLC is a superset o" ___________
(a)A$**"
(b)S$2*
(c))S(
(d)(S)
set-+
Q. ,hich is a plat"or! on hich .nternet service providers6.S-7
and other service providers ena)les their user to access the various
internet )ased services
(a)AS
(b)'*"
(c)AR-
(d)S2)"
Q. $ user connects to 2$S through
(a)A$S2
(b)$ial!p "('S
(c))S$N
(d)All of these
Q. The to !ain co!ponents that !ake up L*T- are the
(a)26'" Access *oncentrator(2A*)
(b)26'" Network Server(2NS)
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. ,hat is the e&tension o" --T-
(a)"""
(b)RAS
(c)26'"(2ayer 'wo '!nnelin# "rotocol)
(d)None of these
Q. The --T- is used to ensure that !essage trans!itted "ro! one
=-2 node to another are
(a)Not sec!re
(b)Sec!re
(c)Networks
(d))";
Q. --T- !eans
(a)"oint-to-"oint '!nnelin# "rotocol
(b)"oint-to-"oint 'erination "rotocol
(c)"rivate-to-"rivate terination protocol
(d)"rivate-to-"rivate '!nnelin# "rotocol
Q. The technology hich is use"ul "or creating =irtual -rivate
2etorks 6=-2s7 has )een developed )y
(a),icrosoft *orporation
(b)+:S: Robotics
(c)Several reote access vendor copanies< known as ""'" for!
(d)All of these
Q. The digest is a
(a)(ne-way encryption
(b)'wo- way encryption
(c)'hree- way encryption
(d)&o!r- way encryption
Q. The $uthentication transaction used )eteen a #e!ote access
user and #$S can )e divided into to categories are
(a)"A"("assword A!thentication "rotocol)
(b)*1A"(*hallen#e 1andshake A!thentication "rotocol)
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The authentication process involves trans!ission o" passord
in"or!ation )eteen
(a)RA$)+S server
(b)RAS(Reote Access Server)
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. ." the calling peer does not have an .- address/ it tells the
(a)*alled peer .hat it is
(b)'he called peer can assi#n the caller one fro a pool of addresses
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. ." the calling peer has an .- address/ it tells the
(a)*alled peer .hat it is
(b)'he called peer can assi#n the caller one fro a pool of addresses
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. The .- control -rotocol6.-C-7 is the
(a))"-specific 2*" protocol
(b))"-specific N*" protocol
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. .n 2C-/ The link tra""ic consists o" any possi)le co!)ination o"
(a)N*"
(b)2*"
(c)Network-layer protocol packets
(d)All of these
Q. The 2C- phase in --- link connection process is used "or
esta)lishing and con"iguring di""erent netork layer protocols such
as
(a))"
(b))";
(c)Apple'alk
(d)All of these
Q. The three classes o" LC- "ra!es are
(a)2ink establishent frae
(b)2ink terination frae
(c)2ink aintenance frae
(d)All of these
Q. The ter!ination o" link !ay
happen
(a)$!e to physical event
(b)$!e to lo#ical event
(c)$!e to window event
(d)None of these
Q. The LC- can ter!inates the link at any ti!e is done )y
(a)Re0!est to the !ser
(b)Not Re0!est to the !ser
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. 4or ter!inate --- /the "our steps are
(a)2ink establishent
(b)2ink confi#!ration ne#otiation
(c)*onfi#!ration acknowled#eent frae
(d)All of these
Q. The protocols that are di""erentiate --- "ro! HDLC are the
(a)2ink *ontrol "rotocol(2*")
(b)Network *ontrol "rotocol(N*")
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. .n ---/ the de"ault !a&i!u! length o" the in"or!ation "ield is
________
(a)4555bytes
(b)4=55bytes
(c)6555bytes
(d)6=55bytes
Q. --- !ay include
(a)RS6>6*
(b)RS-76>
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. --- is a)le to "unction across any _______ inter"ace
(a)$'/
(b)$*/
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. --- provides three principal co!ponents
(a)/ncaps!latin# data#ras
(b)/stablishent< confi#!rations and testin#
(c)/stablishent and confi#!rations
(d)All of these
Q. =-2 stands "or
(a)Airt!al "!blic networkin#
(b)Airt!al private networkin#
(c)Airt!al packa#e networkin#
(d)Airt!al packet networkin#
Q. #$S technology can )e divided into to seg!ents _________
(a)/nterprise
(b))nfrastr!ct!re
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these
Q. $ re!ote access server also knon as ____________________
(a)*o!nication
(b)*o!nication server
(c)2ayer
(d)None of these
Q. #e!ote access is possi)le through an __________________
(a))nternet service provider
(b)$ial !p connection thro!#h desktop
(c)Notebook over re#!lar telephone lines
(d)$edicated line
Q. ,hich is opening ne challenges in the develop!ent o" #$S
here =o.- ena)led #$S are the need o" ti!e
(a)Aoice conver#ence
(b)$ata conver#ence
(c)Aoice and data conver#ence
(d)None of these
Q. #$S has an i!portant role in the proli"eration o" .nternet )ased
services in the "or! o" _________________
(a)Ao)"
(b)$ata over )"
(c)Both a & b
(d)None of these