Cash $1,844 1.0% Accounts Receivable 11,807 6.5% Inventory 9,628 5.3% Total Current Assets 23,279 12.8% Plant and Equipment 158,700 87.2% Total Assets $181,979 100.0% Liabilities Amounts % of total Accounts payable $13,446 7.4% Wages payable 650 0.4% Property and taxes payable 4,124 2.3% Total Current Liabilities 18,220 10.0% Long Term Debt 92,800 51.0% $111,020 61.0% Owner's Equity $70,959 39.0% Total Liabilities and Equity $181,979 100.0% 2011 2010 Assets Amounts Amounts Cash $1,844 $3,278 Accounts Receivable 11,807 6,954 Inventory 9,628 17,417 Total Current Assets 23,279 27,649 Plant and Equipment 158,700 144,500 Total Assets $181,979 $172,149 Liabilities Amounts Amounts Accounts payable $13,446 $9,250 Wages payable 650 1,110 Property and taxes payable 4,124 3,650 Total Current Liabilities 18,220 14,010 Long Term Debt 92,800 75,800 $111,020 $89,810 Owner's Equity $70,959 $82,339 Total Liabilities and Equity $181,979 $172,149 Comparative Balance Statement Contemporary Wood Furniture December 31, 2011 Total Liabilities Total Liabilities Vertical Analysis Horizontal Analysis Percent of total assets= amount of item/total assets x100% Question 2 current assets $23,279 Current Ratio= current liabilities $18,220 total liabilities $111,020 total assets $181,979 $1,844+$11,807+$9,628 $13446+$650+$4124 $23,279 $18,220 $3,278+$6,954+$17,417 $9,250+$1110+$3650 $27,649 $14,010 total assets $111,020 $181,979 $89,810 $172,149 Question 3 Percent increase (decrease) = amount of increase (decrease)/earlier years amount x 100% 1.27 to 1 Total debt to total ratio= 0.61 to 1 2010 Current Ratio = 1.97 Total debt to total asset ratio = total liabilities 1.28 2011 Current Ratio = 2011 Current Ratio = 2010 Current Ratio = 2011 total debt to total assets ratio = 0.61 2010 total debt to total assets ratio = 0.52 Total debt has increased from 2010 to 2011. The current ratio is much better in 2010, and is approaching the value of 1 for 2011, which is a major concern. The total debt to total assets ratio is approaching the high range for 2011, which could be a problem. In total, the trends are something to be concerned about. It will be important to continue to monitor the balance shetts for 2012 to make sure this trend does not continue. Amounts % of total Assets $3,278 1.9% 6,954 4.0% 17,417 10.1% 27,649 16.1% 144,500 83.9% $172,149 100.0% Amounts % of total $9,250 5.4% 1,110 0.6% 3,650 2.1% 14,010 8.1% 75,800 44.0% $89,810 52.2% $82,339 47.8% $172,149 100.0% Percent Increase Increase (decrease) (decrease) ($1,434) (43.7) $4,853 69.8 ($7,789) (44.7) ($4,370) (15.8) $14,200 9.8 $9,830 5.7
$4,196 45.4 ($460) (41.4) $474 13.0 $4,210 30.0 $17,000 22.4 $21,210 23.6 ($11,380) (13.8) $9,830 5.7 Comparative Balance Statement Contemporary Wood Furniture December 31, 2010 Percent of total assets= amount of item/total assets x100% Percent increase (decrease) = amount of increase (decrease)/earlier years amount x 100% Total debt has increased from 2010 to 2011. The current ratio is much better in 2010, and is approaching the value of 1 for 2011, which is a major concern. The total debt to total assets ratio is approaching the high range for 2011, which could be a problem. In total, the trends are something to be concerned about. It will be important to continue to monitor the balance shetts for 2012 to make sure this trend does not continue. Assets Amounts % of total Assets Cash $4,000 2.2% Accounts Receivable 6,000 3.3% Inventory 15,000 8.2% Total Current Assets 25,000 13.6% Plant and Equipment 158,700 86.4% Total Assets $183,700 100.0% Liabilities Amounts % of total Accounts payable $3,500 1.9% Wages payable 1,500 0.8% Property and taxes payable 4,124 2.2% Total Current Liabilities 9,124 5.0% Long Term Debt 92,800 50.5% $101,924 55.5% Owner's Equity $81,776 44.5% Total Liabilities and Equity $183,700 100.0% Amounts % of total Net Sales Net sales $120,000 31.2% Cost of good sold $85,000 Beginning inventory 6,000 1.6% Purchases 15,000 3.9% Goods available for sale 226,000 58.7% Less: ending inventory 158,700 41.3% Cost of good sold $384,700 100.0%
Amounts % of total Gross profits from sales $3,500 0.9% Operating Expenses 1,500 0.4% Net Income 4,124 1.1% 9,124 2.4% December 31, 2011 Income Statement Balanced Books Bookkeeping Balance Statement Balanced Books Bookkeeping December 31, 2011 Total Liabilities Percent of total assets= amount of item/total assets x100% 92,800 24.1% $101,924 26.5% $282,776 73.5% $384,700 100.0% Question 2 current assets Current Ratio= current liabilities quick current assets current liabilities Acid-Test Ratio = Percent of net sales = amount of item/net sales x 100%
Income Statement Balanced Books Bookkeeping Balance Statement Balanced Books Bookkeeping Percent of total assets= amount of item/total assets x100% Assets Amounts Percent Cash $4,000 10.0% Accounts Receivable 6,000 15.0% Inventory 15,000 37.5% Total Current Assets 25,000 62.5% Plant and Equipment Equipment 15,000 37.5% Total Assets $40,000 100.0% Liabilities Amounts Percent Current liabilities Accounts payable $3,500 8.75% Wages payable 1,500 3.75% Insurance payable 500 1.25% Total Liabilities 5,500 13.75% Owner's Equity $34,500 86.25% Total Liabilities and Equity $40,000 100.0% Amounts Percent Net sales $120,000 100.0% Cost of good sold $85,000 70.8% Gross profit $35,000 29.2% Operating Expenses Amounts % of total Rent $15,000 12.5% Utilities 6,500 5.4% Depreciation 2,000 1.7% Wages 8,000 6.7% Misc Expenses 1,500 1.3% Total Operating Expenses 33,000 27.5% Net Income 2,000 1.7%
December 31, 2011 December 31, 2011 Balanced Books Bookkeeping Balance Sheet December 31, 2011 Balanced Books Bookkeeping Income Statement For Year Ending December 31 Ratio Analysis: Current Ratio = Current assets Current liabilities $25,000 $5,500 Acit Test Ratio = Cash + Marketable securities + Accounts Receivables Current Liabilities $4000 + 0 + $6000 $5,500 1.82 4.55