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PEARSON
Vocabulary Language Development 2 Reaing
!nit " Vocabulary
#oule
$ontent%
Language &riting Li%tening
evelopment '
' Life%tyle%
(p)ft*
'A
+amily life
2 Earning a
living
(p, '-*
2A
&or.
/ 01e 2orl
aroun u%
(p. 22)
/A
Our cultural
1eritage
- $1allenge%
(p, /2*
-A
Per%onal
c1allenge%
3 Di%covery
(p, -2*
3A
4uman %cience
5 En6oying
your%elf
(p, 32*
5A
#u%ic an 0V
!ner%taning an Pre%ent an pa%t Paper 2 Part 2 Paper - Part '
u%ing your ictionary 1abit%, Po%ition of "nformal email, E7tract%8 multiple
E7am %trategy8 fre9uency averb%, Email to a pen frien, c1oice,
e7paning your Verb% 2it1 a c1ange of E7am %trategy8 (P):*
vocabulary, meaning, c1ec.ing for ba%ic
(p,5* E7am %trategy8 error%,
varying grammatical $orrection %ymbol%,
form% in your 2riting, (p,;*
(pp, <):*
0opic8 6ob factor%, Pa%t %imple an Paper 2 Part 2 Paper - Part /
De%cribin6yob%, pre%ent perfect +ormal letter, #ultiple matc1ing,
Verb = noun Yet, still, already, just. E7am %trategy8 S1ort e7tract% about
collocation%, Pre%ent perfect %imple organi%ing your iea%, people 21o 1ave given
Pronunciation8 -ed , or continuou%, $1ec. an complete a up %tre%%ful 6ob% in t1e
ening%, >ey 2or %ample an%2er, city,
(PP)'-)'3* tran%formation%, (p, '<* (p,'5*
(pp, '3)'5*
0opic8 citie% an A6ective% an averb%, Paper 2 Part ' Paper - Part 2
culture, Averb% of egree, Email, Sentence completion,
E7am practice8 2or very, extremely an E7am %trategy8 0our guie tal.ing
formation, absolutely. incluing all t1e point% about a vi%it to t1e
(pp,22)2/* E7tra 2or, in a ta%., #u%eum of
E7am practice8 $1ec. an improve a "mmigration on Elli%
open clo?e, %ample an%2er, "%lan,
(pp,2/)2-* (p,23* (p,25*
0opic8 c1arity 2or., Narrative ten%e%, Paper 2 Part 2 Paper - Part 2
P1ra%al verb%, 0ime con6unction%, Story, Sentence completion,
E7am practice8 2or >ey 2or E7am %trategy8 Raio programme
formation, tran%formation%, planning 1o2 your about training for
(p,/2)//* (pp,//)/-* %tory %1oul evelop, c1allenging p1y%ical
$1ec. an improve a activitie%,
%ample an%2er, (p,/5*
(p,/3*
&or formation, +uture form%, Paper 2 Part ' Paper - Part 2
Pronunciation8 2or 0ime clau%c%, Email, Sentence completion,
%tre%%, Degree% of certainty, E7am %trategy8 "ntervie2 2it1 a
E7pre%%ion%, E7am practice8 ma.ing a plan for your 2oman 21o 1a% 2ritte
A6ective = noun open clo?e, an%2er, a boo. about face)
collocation%, (pp,-/)--* $p,-3* reaing,
E7am practice8 (p,-5*
multiple)c1oice clo?e,
(pp,-2)-/*
&or formation, Relative clau%e%, Paper 2 Part 2 Paper - Part -
Pronunciation8 %tre%%e Reuce relative Revie2, #ultiple)c1oice
%yllable%, clau%e%, E7am %trategy8 2riting 9ue%tion%,
Prepo%itional p1ra%e%, E7tra 2or, to engage t1e reaer, "ntervie2 2it1 a man
Verb 4 noun E7am practice8 $ompare an correct 21o too. part in a
collocation%, open clo?e, t2o %ample an%2er%, televi%ion programme,
>ey 2or (pp,3/)3-* (p,33* Vocabulary8 iiomatic
tran%formation%, e7pre%%ion%,
(pp,32)3/* (p,35*
"@
iu%tom% an
aition%
"E
A
2@
A learning
(e7perienc
e
/@
Our natural
1eritage
-@
iSport
3@
Bec1nology
Art an
ntertainment
0opic8 %pecial occa%ion% $omparing t2o
p1oto% of %pecial occa%ion%,
E7am %trategy8 coping 2it1 2or% you
onCt .no2 in t1e %pea.ing e7am,
(p, 'D*
$omparative% an %uperlative%,
#oifying a6ective% an averb%E
(p, ''*
Paper ' Part /
#ultiple matc1ing,
#aga?ine article8 The Art of Giving.
(pp,'2)'/*
0opic8 eucational %y%tem%,
$ommonly confu%e 2or%,
Agreeing an i%agreeing,
(p,':*
Article% an eterminer%,
some/any, something/anything.
>ey 2or tran%formation%,
(p, ';*
Paper ' Part '
#ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion%,
#aga?ine article8 Carry on teaming.
(pp,2D)2'*
0opic8 t1e environment,
E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice o?e,
(pp,2<)2:*
-ing form% an infinitive%, Prepo%ition%
= -ing form%,
Verb% 2it1 a c1angc of meaning,
E7tra 2or,
(pp,2:)2;*
Paper ' Part /
#ultiple matc1ing,
Ne2%paper article8 Clever Claws.
(pp,/D)/'*
0opic8 e%cribing %port%,
"nformal e7pre%%ion%, Sport%
9ui?,
(pp,/<)/:*
0opic8 moern invention%, Agreeing
an i%agreeing, $ommonly
confu%e 2or%, E7am practice8
2or formation, (pp,-<)-:*
Fuantity,
$ountable an uncountable noun%
2it1 a, some, any.
Determiner%8 muh, many, !lenty/a
great deal of" few/a few" little/a
little. #ey word transformations.
E7am practice8 open clo?e, (pp,/:)
/;*
Refle7ive%,
Structure% 2it1 9ue%tion 2or%, >ey
2or tran%formation%, (pp,-:)-;*
Paper ' Part
2 Gappe
te7t,
Ne2%paper article8 $usiness alls the
shots.
(pp,-D)-'*
Paper ' Part 2 Gappe te7t,
Ne2%paper article8 %n searh of
sim!liity.
(pp,3D)3'*
0opic8 tal.ing about t1e art%,
Definition%,
A6ective = noun collocation%,
E7am practicc8 multiple)c1oice clo?e,
(pp,3<)3:*
A6ective% an noun% = prepo%ition%, be
used to/get used to i -ing.
E7am practice8 open clo?e, (pp,3:)3;*
Paper ' Part ' #ultiple)
c1oice 9ue%tion%,
#aga?ine article8 &or the art, turn left
at the dane floor.
(pp,5D)5'*
ES"
Vocabulary
Language
evelopment '
&riting
+oo 9ui?, Permi%%ion an Paper 2 Part '
P1ra%al verb%, nece%%ityH avice an Email,
E7am practice8 recommenation, $1ec. an improve a
multiple)c1oice clo?e, an, must, have to, %ample an%2er,
(pp,52)5/*
should, ought to. >ey
2or tran%formation%,
E7am practice8 open
cio?e, (p,5-*
(p,53*
Vivi vocabulary, Reporting e7act 2or%, Paper 2 Part 2
$ollocation%, Reporting verb%, E%%ay,
0opic8 relation%1ip%, >ey 2or E7am %trategy8
E7am practice8 tran%formation%, %upporting point% an
multiple)c1oice clo?e, E7am practice8 u%ing lin.ing 2or%,
(pp,<2)</* open clo?e, +eature% of a goo
(pp,</)<-* e%%ay,
(p,<3*
Paper - Part '
E7tract%8 multiple
c1oice,
(p,55*
Li%tening #oule !nit
< >eeping up
2it1 t1e
fa%1ion
(p, 52*
<A
+a%t foo
: 01e
important
t1ing% in
life
(p, <2*
:A
Relation%1ip%
Paper - Part / #ultiple
matc1ing, +ive 2omen
tal.ing about 21at it 2a%
li.e to gro2 up 2it1 a
t2in %i%ter,
Parap1ra%ing,
(p,<5*
; 01e
con%umer
%ociety
(p, :2*
0opic8 c1arity 2or., IeroE 0ype 'E 0ype 2E Paper 2 Part '
&or formation, 0ype / an mi7e Email,
P1ra%al verb%, conitional%, $1ec. an improve a
0opic8 money, $on6unction%8 unle%%E %ample an%2er,
E7am practice8 a% long a%E etc, (p,:3*
multiple)c1oice clo?e, >ey 2or
(pp,:2):/* tran%formation%,
(pp,:/):-*
0opic8 ifferent .in% Pa%%ive%, Paper 2 Part 2
of 1oliay, Verb% 2it1 t2o ob6ect%, Report,
01ing% you nee on Pa%%ive report E7am %trategy8 2riting
1oliay, %tructure%, for t1e reaer %pecifie
Verb = noun >ey 2or an c1oo%ing t1e rig1t
collocation%, tran%formation%, %tyle,
E7am practice8 (pp,;/);-* $1ec. an improve a
multiple)c1oice clo?e, %ample an%2er,
(PP);2);/* (p,;3*
0opic8 type% of $lau%e% of rea%onE Paper 2 Part 2
per%onality, purpo%e an contra%t, Article,
VerbJnounJa6ective = Sentence combining, E7am %trategy8
prepo%ition, E7am practice8 %tarting an fini%1ing
Pronunciation8 %tre%%e open clo?e, an article,
%yllable%, (pp, 'D/)'D-* $1ec. an improve a
E7am practice8 2or %ample an%2er,
formationE (pp, 'D2)'D/*
(p,'D3*
0opic8 crime $onnecting iea%, Paper 2 Part 2
E7am practice8 Participle clau%e%, Report,
multiple)c1oice clo?e, E7am practice8 open $ompare an correct
(pp, ''2)''/* clo?e, t2o %ample an%2er%,
(pp,l '/)''-* (p,l '3*
Paper - Part '
E7tract%8 multiple
c1oice,
(p, 'D5*
Paper - Part 2 Sentence
completion, "ntervie2
2it1 a noveli%t,
(p,''5*
;A
A matter of
con%cience
Paper - Part -
#ultiple)c1oice
9ue%tion%,
Raio intervie2 2it1 a
2oman 21o 2on a lot
of money in a lottery,
(p,:5*
Paper - Part 2 Sentence
completion,
Pre%entation at a %taff
training meeting in a
1otel,
E7am %trategy8
%tructuring a tal., (p,;5*
'D Out an
about
(p, ;2*
'DA
0ravel
'' &ell)being
(p, 102*
''A
4appine%%
'2 Getting
your
me%%ag
e
acro%%
(p, ''2*
'2A
@oo.2orm
!nit Vocabulary Language Development 2 Reaing
:@
4obbie%
'2@
01e meia
<@ 4o2 o '
loo.K
0opic8 t1e ot1c%
you 2ear,
$ommonly
confu%e 2or%, E7am practice8
2or formation, (pp,5<)5:*
Speculation an euction8
pre%ent an pa%t,
mig1tE mig1t notE mayE may notE
mu%tE canCtE mig1t 1aveE mu%t 1aveE
canBt 1ave, 'xam !ratie( multi!le-
hoi lo)e. *!!.+,-+-.
Paper ' Part 2
Gappe te7t,
#aga?ine article8 /a0e your image
wor0 for you.
Vocabulary8 p1ra%al verb% an
iiomatic e7pre%%ion%,
(pp,<D)<'*
&or formation,
0al.ing about 1obbie%,
Parap1ra%ing,
P1ra%al verb% an e7pre%%ion%,
(p,<<*
&ay% of e7pre%%ing ability,
$anE coulE be able to,
Ot1er 2ay% of e7pre%%ing ability,
>ey 2or tran%formation%, E7am
practice8 open clo?e, (pp,<:)<;*
Paper ' Part /
#ultiple matc1ing,
#aga?ine article8 /e and my !assion.
(pp,:D):' *
;@ Spening
money
'D@ Getting
aroun
#@ 4ealt1 an
fitne%%
0opic8
2ay% of %1opping,
$ommonly confu%e
2or%, (p,:<*
0ran%port 9ue%tionnaire,
&or formation8 negative prefi7e% an
%uffi7e%,
(pp,;<);:*
$ommonly confu%e 2or%,
0opic8 2ay% of .eeping fit an 1ealt1y,
$omparing p1oto%,
(pp,'D<)'D:*
Number an concor %t or
there.
01ree big %pener%,
(pp,::):;*
&i%1 = pa%tE pa%t perfectE would or
ould.
" 2i%1J"f only,
Ot1er e7pre%%ion% for 1ypot1etical
%ituation%,
E7am practice8 open clo?e,
(pp,;:);;*
a%Jli.eE %oJ%uc1E %uc1 a%E tool enoug1l
very #ey word transformations. *!!.12,-
12-.
Paper " Part 2
$appe te7t,
#aga?ine article8 3hy do sho!!ers
shy away from the 4et5
Vocabulary8 e7pre%%ion% connecte
2it1 on)line %1opping,
(pp,;D);'*
Paper ' Part /
#ultiple matc1ing,
E7tract from a boo.8 A good day out.
(pp,l DD)'D'*
Paper ' Part 6
#ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion%, Ne2%paper
article8 &it for fame. Vocabulary8
e7pre%%ion%, (pp,''D)'''*
0opic8 t1e meia,
P1ra%al verb%,
+,7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?eE
(pp, ''<)'':*
need = inglto be *done." have/get
something done. >ey 2or
tran%formation%, E7am
practice8 open clo?eE (pp,l
':)'';*
Paper ' Part 2
Gappe te7t,
#aga?ine article8 The influene of
television.
Vocabulary8 collocation%,
Lpp, '2D)'2'*
$ollo9uial Engli%18 common iiom% tpp, '22)'2-* Practice e7am (pp,'23)'--* >ey (pp, '-3)'<5*
#OD!LE ' Life%tyle%
5
<
:
#OD!LE ' Lifestyles
+amily life
Vocabulary M) ENO pa8cs 1 0 - 1 1
E7am %trategy
Pou 2ill often nee to u%e a ictionary uring your Engli%1 cour%e in orer to
e7pan your vocabulary, Pou %1oul u%e a goo Engli%1)+,ngli%1 ictionary
(%uc1 a% t1e 7ongman 'xams 8itionary. 21en you c1ec. your an%2er% to
e7erci%e% in Paper / (!%e of Engli%1*, Pou 2ill al%o nee to u%e a ictionary
21en you 2rite compo%ition%E report%E etc, for Paper 2 (&riting*,
&1en oing reaing te%t%E 1o2everE it i% belter to try to gue%% t1e meaning% of
2or% a% muc1 a% you can, After2ar% you can go t1roug1 t1e te7t% again an
a any ne2 2or% to your vocabulary noteboo.,
' !ner%taning your ictionary
Loo. at t1e c7tract from t1e 7ongman 'xams 8itionary. #atc1 eac1 of
t1e numbere bo7e% ('):* to one of t1e e7planation% (aQti* belo2, &rite
t1e correct letter in t1e bo7,
gen)e)ra)tion A$ S2 &2 J,Renorer6onJ n
2 !%ing your ictionary
Loo. at t1e%e e7trac% from t1e 7orn9tttan 'xams 8itionary an an%2er t1e
9ue%tion%,
inS1erOit Jm0ieritJ :
' NlE0T to receive moneyE property etc from %omeone after t1ey 1ave ie8
"n1erit :t1 from :b ;e inherited a fortune from his grandmother "
inherited wealth 2 N0T if you in1erit a %ituationE e%pecially one in 21ic1
problem% 1ave been cau%e by ot1er peopleE you 1ave to eal 2it1 it8 The
!resent government inherited a losedE state- dominated eonomy. / N0T to
1ave t1e %ame c1aracter or appearance a% your parent%8 "n1erit :t1 from %b
/r. Grass inherited his wor0 ethi from his father. " % inherited my
mother<s urly hair.
' &1en 2e %ay t1e 2or inherit o 2e %tre%% t1e fir%tE mile or la%t
%yllableK
2 Do 2e pronounce t1e mile part of inherit a% hearK
/ A% a verbE oe% inherit ta.e a irect ob6ectK
house-hold' /=haoshoutd > -hould/ n ?C@ all the !eo!le who live together
in one house AY4 house( A growing number of households have at least
one om!uter. % &amilies are lassified by the ou!ation of the head of
the household *Bthe !erson who earns the most
money and is most res!eted in a house.. % There
are C million single-!erson households in thD
ountry. household
1
adj Eonly before noun@
1 relating to loo0ing after a house and the !eo!le
in it AY4 domesti( household goods/!roduts/
items et washing !owder and other household
!roduts % household hores % The government had
set a target of reyling FGH of household waste
by the end of the F2th entury. F be a household
name/word to be very well 0nown( Coa Cola is a
household name around the world.
&1en 2e %ay t1e 2or household, o 2e
%tre%% t1e fir%t or %econ %yllableK
"% t1e 2or household an a6ective a% 2ell a%
a nounK
A% a nounE i% household countable or
uncountableK
"% it correct to %ay8 < bought some items
whih are household<5
$oul 2e %ay t1at #aonna i% a household
name
F
.
'age8 7i0e most of my generation, % had never
0nown a
2 1 grammatical
information (e,g,
countable noun*
' b 2
Language evelopment '
Pre%ent an pa%t 1abit% MciR page% n i )
1 Po%ition of fre9uency averb% MO8U( page
a Rea t1e e7ample% in t1e bo7 an complete t1e rule% 2it1
before or after.
% u%ually go out every Saturay nig1t,
01e cat 2ill occa%ionally i%appear for ay%,
#y mot1erC% %torie% are %ometime% very funny.
% often u%e to play c1e%% 2it1 my fat1er an 1e
2oul al2ay% 2in,
Rule%
&e put fre9uency averb% %uc1 a% always,
sometimes, often(
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%imple ten%e% of t1e verb be
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%imple ten%e% of ot1er verb%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e au7iliary verb in
comple7 ten%e%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,used to but......................would.
Averbial p1ra%e% %uc1 a% every day, three times a
wee0, etc, can go at t1e beginning or t1e en of a
clau%e, "nitial po%ition i% more emp1atic,
b Re2rite t1e %entence%E putting t1e 2or% in brac.et% in
t1e correct place,
' Aam leave% for %c1ool at %even oCcloc. in t1e
morning, (always.
2 #e goe% to %c1ool by bu%, *every day.
/ "n t1e pa%tE 1e u%e to 2ait very long for t1e bu%, (never.
- 01e bu% 2oul be t2o or t1ree minute% late,
(sometimes.
3 No2aay%E t1e bu% i% lateE *often.
5 A% a re%ultE Aam arrive% late for %c1oolE *freIuently.
< +ortunatelyE 1i% teac1er oe%nCt complainE *usually.
: Aam oe% 1i% 1ome2or. on t1e bu%, *regularly.
; 4e oe%nCt get 1ome until after %i7 oCcloc.E *on some days.
F Pre%ent %imple or continuou%K M $iR page
iV< $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct form of t1e
verb given,
" 1ave
a Sanra,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a large collection of DVD%,
b #umE an%2er t1e p1oneE plea%eU ' canCt an%2er it
becau%e ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a %1o2er,
2 %ee
a ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21y your %i%ter get% %o annoye
2it1 you, PouCre al2ay% borro2ing 1er t1ing%U b #y
brot1er i%nCt going out 2it1 Stella anymore, 01e%e ay% 1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0ina in%tea,
/ feel
a ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,muc1 better toay, 01e
antibiotic% are obviou%ly 2or.ing,
b #y a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at " %1oul %tay at
%c1ool but 0 2ant to get a 6ob no2,
- t1in.
a Pou 1avenCt %ai anyt1ing all evening, &1at
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,aboutK
b &1at,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about
t1e ne2 4i%tory lecturerK
3 appear
a Alt1oug1 my a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to be very
%trictE 1eC% not really,
b Ale7 $ameron,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a% 4amlet at t1e
01eatre Royal all 2ee.,
5 %mell
a &1y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1o%e
ro%e%K DonCt you .no2 t1eyCre mae of pla%ticK b
0 1e bi%cuit% my %i%ter mae t1i% afternoon
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,eliciou%,
< loo.
a 0oay our familyC% going on a picnicE but it
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a% if it mig1t rain,
b &1y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at me
li.e t1atK 4ave " one %omet1ing 2rongK
: e7pect
a ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you are tire after playing
football all afternoon,
b " canCt go out tonig1t becau%e ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a
p1one call from my aunt in America,,
/ Pa%t 1abit8 form MOC,W pageS ';: "V;
Some of t1e%e %entence% contain mi%ta.e%, 0ic. (J*
t1e correct %entence%, $orrect t1e one% 2it1 mi%ta.e%,
EXAi#PLES8 &1en ' live at 1omeE ' u%e to going
fi%1ing 2it1 my fat1er every Saturay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,DD,,,,,,,,,
#y mot1er 2oul ma.e u% %an2ic1e% for t1e ay, J
' " remember 1o2 2e 2oul 1ave %pent 1our%
2aiting for a fi%1 to bite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 Sometime% 2e inCt u%e to come 1ome until
after ar.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ " remember 1o2 my mot1er u%e to loo. at u%
21en 2e 2ere late,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- #y fat1er u%e to ta.ing me 2it1 1im on long
2al.% in t1e mountain%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 " u%e love li%tening to 1im tal. about nature,
5 Di " ever u%e to get boreK NeverU 01ere 2ere %o
many t1ing% to o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- Pa%t 1abit8 u%e M(,UO page% ">X)"S
i
Y
E7am %trategy "
+or Paper 2E &ritingE itB% important lo vary t1e grammatical
%tructure% an verb iorm% you u%e, 01i% ma.e% your 2riting more
intere%ting for t1e reaer, @ut you 1ave to be careful, Sometime%E a
particular form may not be po%%ible,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an mar. t1e be%t verb form in eac1 pair,
#a.e %ure t1e form you u%e i% grammatically po%%ible, @ot1
form% may be po%%ibleE but onCt repeat t1e %ame form in one
%entence,
&e ("* used to / would live in Lonon 21en " 2a% a
c1il, #y beroom (2* 2a% J would be at t1e top of t1e
1ou%eE in t1e atticE an " (/* used to / would love
%pening time t1ere, "t
(-* used to / would be my private %pace an "
(3* didn<t use to/ wouldn<t let my parent% c1ange
anyt1ing, #y mot1er al2ay% (6* used to/would 2a.e me
up at <8/D in t1e morning,
S1e u%ually (<* brought/ would bring me a cup of tea in beE
an %1e (8* turned / would turn on t1e raio very lou,
About ten minute% laterE %1e (;* left / would leave for 2or.E
an
1er la%t 2or% to me al2ay% (10* 2ere J used i to be B0ime to
come o2n an face t1e 2orl againE arlingUB
Pou 2ill 1ear people tal.ing in %i7 ifferent %ituation%, +or
9ue%tion% ')5E c1oo%e t1e be%t an%2er AE @E or $,
Pou 1ear a 2oman tal.ing about 1er car, &1at i% %1e
e%cribingK
A 21at %1e i%li.e% about 1er car
@ 1o2 %1e epen% on 1er car
$ 21y %1e nee% a ne2 car
Pou 1ear a %oun recoring engineer tal.ing about 1i%
training,
4o2 oe% 1e feel about t1e cour%e 1e follo2eK A
un%ure 1o2 u%eful it 2a% @ %orry t1at it 2a% only part)
time $ grateful for t1e ba%ic %.ill% it gave 1im
Pou 1ear a 2oman tal.ing about %1opping,
&1at i% %1e oing 21en %1e %pea.%K
A i%agreeing 2it1 %ome recent re%earc1
@ 6u%tifying a eci%ion %1e 1a% mae
$ efening an activity %1e en6oy%
Pou 1ear t1e beginning of a raio programme, &1at
i% t1e programme going to be aboutK
A 2ay% of learning ne2 %.ill%
@ 1elping people 21o 1ave no %.ill%
$ .eeping your o2n %.ill% up)to)ate
Li%tening E7tract%8 multiple c1oice
(Paper - Part '*
' @efore you li%ten
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%., 4o2
many e7tract% 2ill you 1earK 01e e7tract% are not
relate,
(Note t1at in t1e e7am you 2ill 1ear eig1t e7tract%,*
b +or 9ue%tion% ')5E rea t1e %entence t1at give% t1e
conte7t of t1e e7tractE t1e 9ue%tion an t1e t1ree
option% A)$, 01in. about t1e %ituationE 21o 2ill be
tal.ing an 21at t1ey 2ill be tal.ing about, #ar.
.ey 2or% in eac1 9ue%tion, (01e fir%t t2o 1ave
been one for you,*
2 Z Li%tening for gi%t
a Pou 2ill 1ear cac1 c7tract t2ice, A% you li%tenE focu%
on t1e %pea.erC% main iea ) onCt 2orry if you
onCt uner%tan every 2or,
b $1oo%e one of t1e option% after li%tening t1e fir%t
time, "f you onCt .no2 an an%2erE 1ave a gue%%
an go on to t1e ne7t 9ue%tion,
[ c Li%ten again to c1ec. your an%2er%,
Pou 1ear a %tuent tal.ing about living an %tuying in
Lonon,
&1at i %1e fin mo%t ifficultK
A managing on a re%tricte buget
@ .eeping a recor of 1er %pening
$ being critici%e by 1er parent%
Pou 1ear a man tal.ing about 1o2 1e live%, &1at point i% 1e
ma.ing about t1e furni%1ing% in 1i% 1omeK
A 01ey neee to reflect 1i% life%tyle at 2or.,
@ 01e t1ing% 1e c1o%e 2ere moern in e%ign, $ 4e
inCt 2ant t1em to remin 1im of 2or.,
'
%ee
>ey to correction %ymbol% P \
punctuation Sp \ %pelling Gr \
grammar 0 \ verb ten%e &2 \
2rong 2or &o \ 2or orer St
\ %tyle
youU Plea%e let me .no2 if 2e can come in Augu%tE
&riting "nformal email (Paper 2 Part 2*
(U@ page% ' i )i ]E VVR page "VB
'
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
Rea t1e ta%. belo2 an an%2er t1e 9ue%tion%,
' &1o are you 2riting toK
a %omeone you .no2 2ell b %omeone you
.no2 a little
2 &1at i% t1e main purpo%e of t1e emailK a to
entertain t1e reaer
b to provie important information
/ &1at information #!S0 you inclueK #ar. t1e part% of t1e ta%. t1at tell
you,
Pou an your brot1er or %i%ter 1ave been invite to %tay for t2o
2ee.% 2it1 an Engli%1 pen frien over t1e %ummer, &rite an email
to your pen frienE accepting t1e invitation an %aying a little about
your brot1er or %i%terE 21om your pen frien oe% not .no2,
&rite your email in '2D)':D 2or% in an appropriate %tyle,
$1ec. an improve a %ample an%2er a Rea t1e email t1at a %tuent
2roteE t1en loo. at t1e part% of t1e ta%. you
mar.e in E7erci%e ', Doe% t1e email inclue
t1e re9uire informationK
E7am %trategy
Al2ay% c1ec. your 2or. for ba%ic error% 21en
you fini%1 2riting, Pou 2ill lo%e mar.% if ba%ic
error% ma.e your 2or. unclear or ifficult to
uner%tan, Double)%pace your 2riting %o t1at
you 1ave room to ma.e correction% if you nee
to, #a.e %ure t1at your 1an2riting i% neat an
ea%y to rea,
b 01e %tuentC% teac1er 1a% unerline all t1e
mi%ta.e% in t1e email an u%e %ymbol% to
ientify t1e type% of mi%ta.e%, Loo. at t1e
.ey belo2 to %ee 21at t1e %ymbol% mean,
c Re2rite t1e email in your noteboo.E correcting
t1e mi%ta.e%,
Ne2 #e%%age
4i Eli?abet1U
01an. youEAfor inviting me an my %i%ter to %tay 2it1
your family t1i% %ummer, &e 2oul bot1 love to come,
&o
&e can come A for t2o 2ee.% in Augu%tK
" .no2 t1at you never 1aveZmet my %i%terE AngelaE but "
am %ure youBll li.e 1er very muc1, S1e i% a very
&2
ea%y)going per%on, S1e i% t2o year% %maller A t1an me 0
Gr A
an %tuie%to beZoctor, p
Li.e meU Angela li.e% 2al.ing an 1or%e riing, S1e i%
Gr & a
al%o very goo inZtenni%, 01ere i% 9neZonlyZtning t1at
Angela i% not very .een on, S2iming,
%
AP P A
Gr
"t%Zrat1er %trange becau%e 2e 2ere u%e toZgo 2it1 our
family to La.e @alaton every year 21en 2e 2ere
Sp
c1ilren, Our family even 1ave a 1ou%e t1eirZno2,
" 2onCt 2rite any moreE Eli?abet1E becau%e " ta.ele7am%
&2 )))))))A
at t1e moment an " am very occupie A)01an. you again for your invitation, "
am loo.ing for2ar to %ee youK
an your family t1i%
%ummer, "Cve tol
Angela all about
youU Plea%e " P
2onCt youA
St)
Pour% fait1fully A Su?anna
$u%tom% an traition%
Vocabulary M i,i^ page% U(B
0opic8 %pecial occa%ion%
#atc1 2or% an p1ra%e% from t1e li%t belo2 lo t1e correct p1otoE A or @, E
univer%ity olive leave% meal% egree at1lete% %port% event %1a.e %omeoneC% 1an grauate
Contents.......................................2
Family life....................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.....................$
Customs an" tra"itions........................10
Vocabulary i.i% pa!es &'(.................10
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2....................12
)or*...........................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-......................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1....................18
.our /ui"e......................................20
0 learnin! e1perience.........................21
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i.......................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2....................22
Carry on earnin!.................................2,
8ur cultural 9erita!e.........................24
Vocabulary m -:: ;........................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1....................26
)ritin! <mail...............................-0
8ur natural 9erita!e..........................-,
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.........................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2............................-4
=ersonal c9allen!es.................................->
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---......................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..........................,0
Voc@............................................,-
Aport...............................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s................................,4
Buman science.......................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..........................4,
8pen Cay................................................46
.ec9nolo!y..........................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2............................4>
Dn searc9 of simplicity...............................62
Eusic an" .V........................................6-
Vocabulary '.. ? p.@@@cs EF- % D................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1 Gelati#e clauses...........6,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2............................$0
Fast foo".......................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I..................................$>
Gelations9ips...................................8,
Bobbies.........................................>0
P1oto A P1oto _
`
V VJa, U,Ob
<
'B ) , cr,l1JKL - .
uraB>,B),)BO6 tie, ( %&oii)c ic)i, e cE
>SX&)i
DYa !rt6 , jy
-
Ee an" my passion...................................>,
0 matter of conscience..........................>4
Apen"in! money.................................100
.ra#el.........................................106
/ettin! aroun".................................112
Bappiness......................................11$
Bealt9 an" fitness.............................12,
FD. F8G F0E<.........................................128
?oo*Horm.......................................12>
.9e me"ia......................................1-,
.9e influence of tele#ision....................1->
.9e C9air ?ear.....................................1,4
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry...........................1,8
a Rea 1o2 one %tuent compare t1e t2o p1oto% an complete t1e te7t, !%e only one 2or in cac1 %pace,
b #ar. t1e e7pre%%ion% t1e %tuent u%e% to o t1e follo2ing,
' tal. about %imilaritie%
2 tal. about ifference%
/ e7pre%% an opinion
- parap1ra%e an un.no2n 2or
OcO)
@ot1 t1e%e p1oto% ('* , , , ,%pecial occa%ion% or ceremonie%,
01e fir%t picture 2a% obviou%ly (2* ,,,,,,,at t1e Olympic Game%, " can %ee
t1ree (/* ,iio%%aoiu,,,,,,,,,,,,,21o are 1oling t1eir (-* an loo.ing very1appyE
"n t1e %econ p1otograp1E aC univer%ity %tuent i% 1oling %ome .in of ocument)" t1in. itB%
calle a (3* irrCEngli%1 ) an %1a.ing an oler
2omanB% 1an (6* ,,,,Li,,L,c,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e people in t1e fir%t p1otoE %1e al%o loo.% very 1appy,
@ot1 t1e ceremony in t1e fir%t picture (<* ,cuEJL,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e ceremony in t1e %econ
picture are very formal occa%ion%, People 1ave been given a pri?e or a2ar for 21at t1ey
1ave ac1ieve,
01e main ifference (8* A,#EE d t1e t2o p1otograp1% i% t1at t1e%e at1lete%
1ave one 2ell in a %port% (;* t1e Olympic%, ('D*
t1e %tuent 1ere 1a% 6u%t ) 21atB% t1e 2orK ) grauateK ) from a univer%ity S1e i% no2 calle
a (''* ,,$b,/>.2K,ut,OL,E " t1in., "tB% intere%ting t1at t1e at1lete% are
2earing (12* ,,,,,,on t1eir 1ea%H t1e %tuent 1ere i% al%o 2earing a %ort of 1at
on 1er 1ea,
" really love %portE %o " t1in. "B prefer to atten t1e ceremony in t1i% p1otograp1E at t1e
Olympic Game%, " t1in. it mu%t be a very 1appy time for everyone t1ereE an increibly
e7citing,
o
B
Language evelopment 2
$omparative% an %uperlative% M $4page ieYE GR page
':3
' #oifying a6ective% an averb% a Loo. at t1e table
comparing t1e Olympic Game% 21ic1 2ere 1el in At1en%E Syney
an Atlanta, Decie if t1e %tatement% belo2 are True or &alse.
r )
Number of8 Athens 2004 Sydney 2000 Atlanta 1996
athletes (total) 11,099 10,651 10,320
athletes (women) 4306 4,069 3,523
athletes (men) 6793 6,582 6,797
events 301 300 271
American gold medallists 36 40
v
44
Australian gold medallists 17 16 9
Greek gold medallists 6 4 4
seats in Olympic Stadium 72,000 110,000 85,000
r
JA
i-1
$i, i
B :
fVB
OVi
,
6 " Slig1tly more at1lete% too. part in t1e Olympic
Game% in Syney t1an in Atlanta, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Z 2 A far larger number of 2omen t1an men too.
part in t1e Syney Olympic%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4 / "n At1en%E Syney an AtlantaE t1e !SA 2on by
far t1e mo%t gol meal%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E,,,,,,,
f SY - 01ere 2ere no21ere near a% many event% in
Syney a% t1ere 2ere in Atlanta,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0
' 3 01e !SA 2on a lot more gol meal% in At1en%
t1an in Syney,,,,,,,,,,,6r,,,,,
FK 01ere 2ere nearly a% many Au%tralian gol
mealli%t% in Syney a% in At1en%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,4 < At t1e At1en% Olympic% t1ere 2ere almo%t five
time% a% many men at1lete% a% 2omen at1lete%,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b #ar. t1e e7pre%%ion% in %entence% ')< 21ic1 e7pre%%8
1 a big ifference, 2 a %mall ifference,
c !%e t1e information in t1e table an t1e prompt% belo2 to 2rite
more correct %entence% comparing Z t t1e t1ree Olympic Game%,
$1oo%e one e7pre%%ion only from t1e 2or% in brac.et%,
EXA#PLE8 large J number of at1lete% J ta.e part J
At1en% Olympic% J Syney Olympic%E *slightly J muh.
A muc1 larger number of at1lete% toofc part in tine At1en%
OlBfmpit% t1an in t1e SfiineB6 Olympic%,
t1e number of 2omen J la.e part J Atlanta
Olympic% J %mall J At1en% Olympic% (rt bit / a lot. M
, r
"fiC-
At1en% J organi%e J more J event% J Syney
*slightly/a lot. E E E
"J$
3 Atlanta J not organi%e J many J event% J At1en% *Iuite J
nearly. =N - :-
Ti
O P
4 Au%tralian at1lete% J %ucce%%ful J Syney Olympic% J
Atlanta Olympic% *not nearly J far. riY
5 American at1lete% J o J 2or%e J At1en% Olympic% J
r
Q )
Atlanta Olympic% *slightly / f ar. e
6 (iree. at1lete% J 2in J many J gol meal% J B
Syney J Atlanta *nearly / exatly.R MMM
2 t
. Q
r
M S
7 Olympic Staium J Atlanta J big J Olympic t,
Staium J Syney *nowhere near J a lot.=N N vBy
D
BSSB
8 Olympic Staium J At1en% J %mall J Olympic ] B J
Staium J Syney *slightly J a lot.
$omparative% an %uperlative%
Put a tic. ne7t to t1e %entence% 21ic1 are correct,
Re2rite %entence% 21ic1 are incorrect,
' 01e foo ' ate at t1at re%taurant in Syney 2a% t1e mo%t
%picie%t 1 1ave ever eaten,
2 01e fir%t event 2e %a2 2a% far better one t1an t1e ot1er%,
01e opening ceremony in At1en% 2a% muc1 more e7citing t1at
t1e ceremonie% in Syney or Atlanta,
01e fire2or.% for t1e Syney Olympic% 2ere by far t1e be%t 1
1ave ever %een, R
4e i% a more fa%ter %printer t1an all t1e ot1er at1lete%,
01e people in t1e to2n 2ere not nearly a% muc1 frienly a%
t1e villager%,
01e %taium t1ey are builing mu%t be 6u%t about t1e bigge%t
%taium ever built,
!nfortunatelyE 2e inCt 1ave no21ere near a%
AitS
3
)
)t)i muc1 time to %pen %1opping in At1en% a% in B Syney,
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Reaing #ultiple matc1ing
(Paper ' Part /*
' @efore you rea
Loo. at t1e title of t1e article oppo%ite
an t1e p1oto, &1at information 2ill t1e
article containK 21al gift% you can give in
ifferent countrie% 1 1o2 to be1ave
to2ar% foreign vi%itor%
2 Scanning an %.imming
a 01e te7t mention% four ifferent
countrie%, 01e name% of t1e countrie%
arc in bol, Scan t1e te7t to fin
t1em, 4o2 many paragrap1% eal
2it18 d
' t1e fir%t countryK
2 t1e %econ countryKZ
b S.im t1e te7t to an%2er t1e%e 9ue%tion%,
' &1ic1 country %eem% to 1ave t1e
%tricte%t rule% about gift%K
2 "n 21ic1 country are git% lea%t
importantK
/ #ultiple matc1ing
a Loo. at t1e e7ample (D* in t1e e7am
ta%. oppo%ite, >ey 2or% in t1e
9ue%tion are 1ig1lig1te, #ar. t1e
part of paragrap1 ' in t1e te7t t1at
tell% you t1e an%2er i% AE 'gy!t.
b Loo. at 9ue%tion ",
#ar. .ey 2or% in t1e 9ue%tion,
Scan t1e te7t an mar. t1e part
21ic1 e7pre%%e% t1e %ame iea,
Rea t1i% %ection carefully an
mar. t1e place 21ere you fin
i1e an%2er,
$1ee. t1at t1e te7l you
1ave foun e7actly
matc1e% t1e 9ue%tion,
c No2 continue 2it1 9ue%tion%
2)'', ("n t1e e7am you 2ill
1ave
'3 9ue%tion%,*
Pou are going to rea an e7tract
from a boo. 21ic1 give%
bu%ine%%people avice about %ocial
cu%tom% in ifferent part% of t1e
2orl, +or 9ue%tion% ')''E c1oo%e
from t1e countrie% (A)D*, Some of
t1e countrie% may be c1o%en more
t1an once, 01ere i% an e7ample at
t1e beginning (0*,
A EGPP0 @ cAPAN $ 04A"LAND D A!S0RAL"A
Accoring to t1e 2riterE in 21ic1 country
i a politician receive an une7pecte giftK
i% t1e price of t1e gift unimportantK
are you e7pecte to give a gift a% large a% t1e one youBve receiveK
are mo%t gift% %pecially mae to celebrate a particular eventK
1ave t1e rule% of gift)giving been e%tabli%1e for generation%K
i% it common not to open gift% in front of t1e giverK
i% it un2i%e to %ay you li.e %omeone el%eC% po%%e%%ion%K
are t1ere rule% about 1o2 ifferent type% of gift% mu%t be pre%enteK
mig1t people be unimpre%%e by a large giftK
i% it important not to amage t1e pac.aging of a giftK
2ill you be forgiven if you get t1e etail% of gift)giving 2rongK
1ave t1e rule% of gift)giving become le%% important in recent year%K
'-

Go to www.iTests.com for interactive exam practice
&1en t1e !S Pre%ient cimmy $arter vi%ite Egypt in
';<:E a camel traer 2a% a%.e to %1o2 1im roun a
camel mar.et, 01e traer 2a% %o 1onoure iat 1e not
only gave t1e tourE but al%o pre%ente t1e pre%ient
2it1 a %i7)year) ol camelE a pin. nbgonZ tie aroun
it% nec., 01e camel traerC% action 2a% typical of t1e
1o%pitality an genero%ity %1o2n in many part% of ie
Arab 2orlE 21ere goo manner% are an e%%ential
ingreient in a per%onC% c1aracterE an genero%ity to
gue%t% i% e%%ential to a goo
ornament in a client % 1ome or office mig1t r)t,AX,O6$! B) r
= T
oblige iem to pre%ent you 2it1 it a% a %ift,
&1atC% moreE your Egyptian chY!eague 2ill
ien on t1e ne7t po%%ible occa%ionE an ie gift %1oul matc1
t1eir% in %i?e an co%tE if po%%ible,
An t1e Arab 2orl i% not ie only place 21ere gift)giving
follo2% %et rule%, "n capan t1ey are even rftVicierKA% an
American 21o volunteere
6li$ity, a% it i% in t1e &e%t,C
01e Art of Giving
"n many countrie% it i% cu%tomary to give gift% to your gue%t% an
1o%t%, but different ultures have
different ustoms. ;ow does the
foreign visitor 0now what to do
ivhere5
// """ capan ie proper gift i% t1oug1t to e7pre%% t1e
giverC% true frien%1ipE gratiiue, an re%pect far better
t1an 2or% can, An %pecific gift)giving rule% 1ave
prevaile in capane%e %ociety for centurie%, 01ey %pell
out t1e type of -D gift to give an lio2 t1e variou% type%
of gilt% %1oul be trappe, So if you plan to vi%it 6apanE
be prepare, @ut onCt 2orrv about getting t1e protocol
2rong ) foreigner% are not e7pecte to .no2 all t1e rule%U
-3 Anot1er country 21ic1 ta.e% gift% %eriou%ly i% 01ailan,
&1en vi%iting a 1ome in t1i% countryE ta.e flo2er% or a
bo7 of c1ocolate% from t1e local mar.et, 01e value i% not
importantH it i% t1e t1oug1t an t1e act t1at 3D count, "t i%
ie traition in 01ailan to 2rap
gift% beautifully 2it1 colourful ribbon%E an t1e
j
v
cu%tom 1a% long been to put ie gift a%ie to be opene laterE %o onCt be offene if t1e gift %eein% to go unappreciate,
@ut ii% cu%tom i% 33 not a% rigi toay a% it 2a% an
you may 1e
invite to open a gift in front of t1e giver, @ut in
t1i% ca%e o avui)npZing open ie beautiful 2rappingE
a% t1i% i% con%iere rue,
An of cour%eE t1ere are countrie% 21ere to teac1
Engli%1 to a capane%e 2oman reporte8 60
bti%inc%%people rarely e7c1ange gift%E an
e@efore eac1 le%%onE an on eac1 an every vi%itE ku%tralia i% ail e7ample of t1i%, #oe%t gift%E
ie capane%e lay broug1t me a gift ) a boo.E %uc1 a% a bu%ine%% iaryE a paper2eig1t or a
%ome paper %culpture or flo2er%,C !n.no2inglyE coffee mug mig1t be pre%ente a% a iueniento of
L8 < ,Bif$llv, <) f , E
tin% American 2a% e7periencing a ritual roote U a vi%it or bu%ine%% meetingE an %ale%
ceaturie% eep in capane%e culture, Accoring 53 conference% an mae %1o2% often give out 0)
,
0
nC )6
to $Visiness To0yo maga?ineE among t1e %1irt%E tie% or ba%eball cap% a% memento%,
capane%e egift)giving i% a nece%%ityE not mBp,rplv 4i2pypr anvfliino) mnrc fli),in
ty, not merely a
i
==P 4o2everE aiiyiing more ian t1e%e tvpe% of girt% coul
cau%e embarra%%ment m a %ociety .no2n for it%
frienly informalityE a% people
rlifYvOe of
<D mig1t regarZt1em a% pretentiou%,
V
Verl
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cV"O"YXc"LEE 2 Earning a living
&or.
Vocabulary MaO
W
% 24-23
E7am %trategy "
+or Paper 3 Part 'E be prepare to tal. about t1e 6ob you o or
1ope to o in t1e future, Pou may be a%.e to e%cribe 21at you
en6oy mo%t about your 6obE or to %ay 21at .in of 6ob you 2oul
mo%t li.e to o,
' 0opic8 6ob factor%
Loo. at t1e li%t of factor% 21ic1 people con%ier important in a
6ob, 0ic. (J* t1e t1ree factor% 21ic1 are t1e mo%t important for
you,
" " t1e %alary
" " t1e location (e,g, to2nE region* of t1e 6ob " [ opportunitie%
for promotion " [ a frienly 2or.ing environment " " goo
facilitie% (e,g, car par.E canteenE gym*
" " long 1oliay%
" " opportunitie% to 2or. inepenently
o a company car " " opportunitie% for creativity ' " a
company pen%ion " [ fle7ibl e 2or.ing 1our%
" [ opportunitie% for travel
2 De%cribing 6ob%
a Rea 21at %i7 people %ay about t1eir 2or.
oppo%ite, &1at 6ob oe% eac1 per%on oK &rite t1e name of
t1e correct 6ob from t1e li%t ne7t to eac1 per%on, 01ere are
four 6ob% you o not nee to u%e,
actor 6ournali%t lecturer la2yer %cienti%t arc1itect
accountant engineer mu%ician ban. cler.
"Cm very goo at mat1% an %tati%tic%, " li.e my 6ob becau%e ' can
2or. on my o2n a lot, "tC% al%o creative, " love te%ting my t1eorie%
in t1e laboratory to %ee if t1ey are rig1t,
" en6oy 2or.ing 2it1 figure%,
Some people mig1t t1in. t1at my 6ob i% boringE but t1eyCre 9uite
2rong, Loo.ing after %o muc1 money i% actually really intere%ting,
"Cve al2ay% been goo at per%uaing people to o or believe t1ing%,
No2 ' o it every ay in court, #y %alary i% e7cellentE of cour%eE
an t1ere are goo career opportunitie%,
#y 6ob i% very creative, " 1ave to practi%e a lotE of cour%eE an being
on tour 2it1 an orc1e%tra can be rat1er tiring, 4o2everE ' can ta.e
long 1oliay% if " 2ant to,
"Cve al2ay% been .een on e%igning B
an builing t1ing%, No2 " am 2ell)pai for oing 21at " en6oy, "tC%
a creative 6ob becau%e you combine t1eory an practice, Pou al%o
nee to .no2 a lot about ifferent material%,
+or my 6ob you nee to 1ave a goo comman of Engli%1, Pou 2or.
on your o2n a lotE particularly 21en youCre follo2ing up a big %tory,
01e %alaryC% not greatE but itC% an intere%tingE re2aring 6ob,
b Rea t1e comment% again, &1at are t1e avantage% of eac1 6obE
accoring to t1e %i7 peopleK !nerline t1em,
c "n your noteboo.E 2rite a %1ort paragrap1
e%cribing your o2n 6obE or t1e 6ob you
2oul li.e to o, !%e %ome of t1e iea% an
language above,
/ Verb = noun collocation%
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @ or $ be%t fit%
eac1 %pace,
MY CAREER
#y name i% 4elena, Alt1oug1 " i 2ell at
%c1ool an
manage to (1*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all my
e7am% 21en " 2a% ':E' ecie not to go
to univer%ity, " 2ante to ma.e lot% of
money in%tea, "
(2* for t1ree 6ob% 2it1 large
international
companie% an (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an intervie2 2it1 one of
t1em t1e follo2ing 2ee., 01ey offere me t1e 6ob, " 2a%
no2 4elena Robert% ) A%%i%tant #ar.eting #anagerU
+or t1e fir%t t2o year% " (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,very little moneyE
but " 2or.e con%cientiou%ly, A% a re%ultE " %oon
(5 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,promote, #y ream 2a% to become
#anaging Director, 01at 2a% my fir%t big mi%ta.e, 01e
company clo%e o2n a mont1 later an " 2a%
(6 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,reunantU
"n my ne7t 6obE t1e 2or.ing conition% 2ere a2ful, "
2ante to (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an loo. for %omet1ing el%e, #y
colleague%E 1o2everE per%uae me to (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on
%tri.e 2it1 t1em for better pay, 01atE of cour%eE 2a% my
%econ big mi%ta.e, 01e bo%% immeiately
(;* u% t1e %ac.U "t 2a% %i7 mont1% before "
foun anot1er 6ob,
"Bve been 2it1 my pre%ent company for five year% no2, "
am e7tremely 1appy an inten to %tay 1ere
until " ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,at 53,' no longer ream of being
/anaging Director, 4aving a 6ob i% enoug1 for me,
Pa%t %imple an pre%ent perfect
8@ p,iii,)% ift)6C#,i>, U(OHO) ':;
' Pa%t %imple or pre%ent perfectK
$omplete t1e email 2it1 t1e pa%t %imple or pre%ent
perfect form of t1e verb in brac.et%, #ar. t1e time
e7pre%%ion% 21ic1 1elp you to ecie,
4i #ariaU
"Bve 6u%t rea your me%%age, Pe%E "C love
to come an 1elp you at your
office, " (1*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*ta0e. my final
e7am% la%t 2ee. an " (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*not/have. anyt1ing to o %ince t1en, Some
2or. 2oul be greatU " %till
(/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*not/iearn. to typeE "Cm
afraiE but " coul put your file% in orer,
"n canuaryE " (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*organise.
all t1e file% for t1e Stuent%C !nion, !p
to no2E noboy (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*om!lain., "Cm prou to %ay, " .no2 you
(5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*not/find. a receptioni%t
yetE %o " coul o t1at 6ob a% 2ell, 01e
ot1er ayE " (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*answer.
%ome p1one call% from college
applicant%E an " really (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*enjoy. it, So you %eeE #ariaE " 1ave alreay
1a lot% of e7perienceU
LoveE Ale7ia
f 6 Pronunciation
a Say t1e follo2ing 2or% alou, "% t1e -ed ening pronounce
)fE -d or )itJK
2ante pa%%e applie 2or.e attene earne per%uae clo%e
offere promote
2 yetE %tillE alreayE 6u%t
a $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 yet, still, already or
just. !%e t1e e7planation% in brac.et% to 1elp you,B
' " 1ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,receive a fa7 from 0e7a%
$omputer%, Do you 2ant to %ee itK (\ a short time ago.
2 &eCve 2ritten to 1im t1ree time% an 1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1a%nCt replie, (\ u! to now but
2e e7pecte it to 1appen by no2*
/ #r Smit1 i% loo.ing for you, " la% 1e %po.en to
you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,K (\ u! to now but we ex!et
it to 1appen*
- 01ereC% no nee for you to p1one t1e ban. )
"Cve,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,one it, L\ before
no2Jearlier t1an e7pecte*
b No2 complete t1e%e %entence% in t1e %ame 2ay,
' " canCt give #r% 4u%on my reportE becau%e "
1avenCt fini%1e it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 Pou onCt nee to 2rite to #r cone% Q "Cve
2ritten to 1im,
/ #y car bro.e o2n la%t 2ee.E an t1e garage
1a%nCt fi7e it,
- &eCve,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1ear t1at SallyC% been
promote, "tC% great ne2%E i%nCt itK
' A pa%% @ ta.e $ %uccee
2 A loo.e @ applie $ offere
/ A 2ent @ attene c mae
- A gaine @ 2on c earne
3 A became @ got c too.
5 A mae @ become c tol
< A re%ign @ i%mi%% c relea%e
: A ma.e @ c put
; A put @ %1o2e c gave
'
D
A retire @ grauate c 2it1ra2
b Li%ten to t1e recoring an 2rite t1e verb% in t1e
correct column in t1e table,
-t -d -id
c
Li%tening #ultiple matc1ing (Paper
- Pari /*
1
Spea.er 2
Spea.er /
Spea.er -
Spea.er 3
/ Pre%ent perfect %imple or continuou%K a
#ar. t1e correct verb form in eac1 pair,
' 4ave you lived J been lix=ing in Vienna all your lifeK
2 "Cm e71au%teU "Cve studied J been studying for my
accounting e7am% all ay,
/ O1 earU &eCve missed J been missing t1e bu%U
- #y bo%% i% a2ay at t1e momentE %o "Cve wor0ed J been
wor0ing overtime,
3 $an you p1one #aria urgentlyK S1eC% !honed J been
!honing for you four time% t1i% afternoon,
5 Step1enC% tried J been trying to contact you all ay,
&1ere 1ave you beenK
b !%e t1e prompt% to ma.e %entence% 2it1 t1e pre%ent
pcrfcct %imple or continuou%,
' ' J 6u%t J 2rite J t2o letter% of application J
$an you po%t t1emK
2 George J 2or. on J 1i% $V J all ay J but J 1e %till J
not J fini%1 it,
/ coanna J %till J not J arrive, J Do you t1in. %1e J get
lo%tK
- Alt1oug1 " J learn % Engli%1 J for over five year% J' J never
J go J to Englan,
3 $all t1e policeU J Someone J %teal % t1e money from t1e
%afe,
5 " J try J lo p1one Sue J all afternoon J but " J not J
be able J get t1roug1 yet,
- >ey 2or tran%formation%
$omplete t1e %econ %entence %o t1at it 1a% a %imilar meaning to t1e
fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do not c1ange t1e 2or given,
Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E incluing t1e 2or given,
' " 1ave never been to t1e National #u%eumE %till
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e National #u%eum,
2 01e la%t time " %a2 cenny 2a% ten year% ago, for
" ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ten year%,
/ co1n can %till remember 1o2 nervou% 1e felt on 1i% fir%t ay at
2or.E never
co1n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1o2 nervou% 1e
felt on 1i% fir%t ay at 2or.,
- S1e began 2or.ing for t1i% company 21en %1e 2a% ':, been
S1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for t1i% company %ince
%1e 2a% ':,
3 #r 01oma% p1one a moment ago to %ay lie 2ill be lateE 6u%t
# r 01oma%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to %ay 1e 2ill be
late,
5 "tC% been a long lime %ince our la%t meetingE met
&e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a long time,
' @efore you li%ten
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%. belo2, An%2er t1e%e
9ue%tion%,
' 4o2 many %pea.er% 2ill you 1earK
2 &1at o t1ey all 1ave in commonK
(Note t1at in t1e e7am t1ere 2ill be an e7tra
option t1at you o not nee to u%e,*
b Rea t1e %tatement% A)E an mar. .ey 2or%,
(01e fir%t t2o 1ave been one for you,*
c 01in. of ot1er 2ay% of e7pre%%ing t1i%
information,
2 Li%tening for gi%t
Li%ten to t1e recoring onceE an ecie 21ic1 of t1e
%pea.er% mention% t1e iea% youCve mar.e,
/ f 6 Li%tening for %pecific information Li%ten
again to c1ec. t1at t1e iea% e7pre%%e e7actly matc1
t1e 2oring of t1e option%,
Pou 2ill 1ear five people 21o 1ave given up %tre%%ful
6ob% in t1e city tal.ing about t1eir eci%ion%, +or
9ue%tion% ')3E c1oo%e from t1e li%t A)E t1e %tatement
21ic1 be%t matc1e% 21at eac1 per%on %ay%,
Spea.er '
A "Bm not ab%olutely %ure "Bve one t1e rig1t t1ing,
@ " fin " can manage on a muc1 lo2er income,
$ A %uen c1ange le me to ma.e my eci%ion,
D " 1a %ome money to inve%t in a ne2 career,
E " reali%e t1at my 2ay of life 2a% ma.ing me mi%erable,
#OD!LE 2 Earning a living
'<
&riting +ormal letter (Paper 2 Part 2*
$li page% 2:)2;E VVR p,igc 2DD
E7am %trategy "
"n Paper 2E itC% important to organi%e your iea% early an
ivie t1em into paragrap1%, Pou 2ill lo%e mar.% in t1e e7am
ot1er2i%e, #a.ing a paragrap1 plan before you 2rite 2ill 1elp
you to o t1i%,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
2 &1at i% t1e purpo%e of your letterK
/ &1at %tyle %1oul you u%eK
- &1at information #!S0 your letter %upplyK
#ar. t1e part% of t1e ta%. t1at tell you,
Pou 1ave %een t1i% averti%ement in a %tuent maga?ine, Pou
are intere%te in applying for t1e 6ob,
Tour Guide
needed!__ _____ _
&oul you li.e to 2or. a% a tour guie t1i%
%ummerE ta.ing group% of Engli%1)%pea.ing
touri%t% to %ee t1e attraction% of your to2nK
+ull training provieU
Write to Peter Harlow, giving details of previous work
experience and explaining why you are the person we need.
&rite your letter in '2D)':D applying for t1e 6ob, Do not give
any po%tal are%%e%,
2 Plan your letter
a &1ic1 of t1e follo2ing point% 2ill you inclue in your
letterK 0ic. (J* t1e one% t1at are relevant to t1e ta%.,
etail% about your pre%ent 6ob 21at you 1ate about
your pre%ent 6ob etail% about any relevant
.no2legeJ%.ill% 21at .in of per%on you arc
3 your rea%on for 2ritingJ21ere you 1ear about t1e 6ob
5 name% an are%%e% of people 21o can
recommen you
< etail% about your%elfJ9ualification%J previou%
e7perience
: etail% about your 1ome an family
; availability for intervie2Jconcluing remar.%
'D t1e .in of clot1e% you u%ually 2ear
'' 21y you 2ant t1e 6obJ21y you are %uitable for t1e 6ob
b 4o2 2ill you organi%e t1e point%K #a.e a paragrap1 plan
for t1e point% you tic.e above,
Paragrap1 '8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 28,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 /8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 -8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ $1ec. an complete a %ample an%2er
a $omplete t1i% %tuentC% letter 2it1 a %uitable 2or or
p1ra%e for eac1 %pace,
b Doe% t1e letter inclue all t1e relevant informationK
$ompare it to your li%t in E7erci%e 2,
c 01e letter 1a% no paragrap1%, #ar. 21ere eac1 ne2
paragrap1 %1oul begin,
('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
" 2oul li.e (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tour guieE
21ic1 " %a2B averti%e in our %tuent maga?ine, ' am
23 year% ol an 1ave 6u%t complete a fir%t egree in
4i%tory at S?ege
!niver%ity, (3).............................' am t1in.ing
of continuing my %tuie% at po%tgrauate level
ne7t year, Alt1oug1 " am not actually from
S?egeE ' 1ave live 1ere for many year% an
.no2 t1e to2n an %urrouning
area very 2ell, ' 1ave (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Engli%1 an GermanE an 1ave been learning Spani%1
for t1e pa%t t2o year%, La%t %ummerE " 2or.e for
t1ree mont1% a% a receptioni%t in a 1otel in @uape%t,
01i% 6ob involve giving foreign touri%t% information
about t1e city, ' feel (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for t1e
6ob you e%cribe in t1e averti%ement becau%e " .no2
a lot about S?ege an it% 1i%tory, " t1in. it i% a
beautiful to2n an " 2oul en6oy %1o2ing touri%t% it%
attraction%,
"t 2oul al%o be a 2onerful
(5 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for me to meet people
from ot1er countrie%, " 1ope you 2ill
(<,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * %eriou%ly, " am
(:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * 2B1enever it i% convenient,
(; *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cano% >elemen "
. ___ _ _ _ _ _
J
2
_
A learning e7perience
Vocabulary M p
q
,
3
Z rOY)
i
E7am %trategy "
+or Paper 3 Part "E you may be a%.e about your %tuie% an 21at
you en6oyJen6oye mo%t about t1em, +or Paper 2E you may 1ave to
2rite a letter or report on t1e topic of eucation in your countryE for
e7ample, #a.e %ure you are familiar 2it1 t1e vocabulary you nee,
' 0opic8 eucational %y%tem%
a Loo. at t1e %tatement% about t1e eucational
%y%tem in t1e !>, 0ic. (J* t1e %tatement% 21ic1
are al%o true for your country,
" Eucation i% compul%ory ifntil t1e age of '5,
NJ2 Eucation in tftite %c1ool% i% free until t1e age of ':,
)c/ $1ilren %tart primary %c1ool at aroun t1e age of five,
'- $1ilren in primary an %econary %c1ool% ta.e
national te%t% to monitor t1eir progUrt-%Yy
3 At t1e age of '5E %tuent% u%ually ta.e important e7am%
in %everal ifferent %ub6ect%,
5 Stuent% 21o 2ant to continue t1eir %tuie% ta.e
avance level e7am% in t2o to four %ub6ect% at t1e
age of ':,
)c< About -D per cent of young people go to college or
univer%ity after %c1ool, , S
E ,VeJOb 8 , i ,t
: +or mo%t %ub6ect%E an unergrauate univer%ity
courZfleaing to a bac1elorC% egree* la%t% t1ree or
four year%,
nc; Some e%an2ic1C cour%e% at college or univer%ity
inclue a certain amount of 2or. e7perience,
'D No2aay% many college% an univer%itie% 1ave a
%y%tem ofecontinuou% a%%e%%mentC rat1er t1an formal
e7am%,
"" "f a %tuent oe% very 2ell at univer%ityE 1e or
s1.1 nv
1
0`n =
%1e 2ill be a2are a efir%t)cla%%C e%ree,
&ea.er Z%tuent% 2ill receive a %econ)cla%%E
t1ir)cla%% or pa%% egree,
'2 A pol6ffi4natf cotir%e leaing to a ma%terC% egree
u%ually la%t% one year, "t may ta.e longer if %tuent%
1ave to carry out %ome re%earc1,
b Re2rite any %tatement% you i not tic. an ma.e t1em
true for your o2n country,
2 $ommonly confu%e 2or%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct 2or, !%e eac1
2or once only,
' profe%%or J teac1er
a &1en " &ELS '2E mv Engli%1 ,,,LSl,Scftfcr,,,,,,,,,,,
(s1Y &iB CX B
encourage me to 2rite %torie%,
b Our at univer%ity 2a% more
intere%te in 1i% rlearc1Bt1an in teac1ing,
': i
t
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj
2 c1ec. J control
a @efore you 1an in 2ritten 2or.E you %1oul
Lfc,,,,,,,,it carefully for mi%ta.e%,
b 01e c1ilren in #r AamC% cla%% are %o naug1ty t1at 1e
cannot L$A ,l(bKU8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1em,
/ career J cour%e
a Dr cen.in% fume 1i% ,,,aVi,n,,B,,i,,%,H,,,,,,,,,,,,,21en 1e gave
%everal patient% t1e 2rong rug,
b 01ey %ent 1im on a t2o)2ec. ...3.W=-r/.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to
learn 1o2 to u%e t1e ne2 computer,
- %ub6ect J le%%on
a #onayC% +renc1 ,,,,,,,,,2a% %o boring '
t1oug1t it 2oul never en,
b " t1in. p1y%ic% i% a ifficult ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to %tuy
at univer%ity level,
3 eucate J train ] B
a "Cm %ure your company 2ill ,,,,,,,,,you to
u%e t1e ne2 e9uipmentE b #any people feel t1at %c1ool%
o not #u nfH E6 f, c1ilren very 2ell t1e%e ay%,
5 egree J grae %
a " t1in. t1i% compo%ition e%erve% a better
,,,,t1an $E onCt youK
b Alt1oug1 my,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2a% in c1emi%tryE
t1e
1eama%ter %till let me teac1 biology,
/ Agreeing an i%agreeing
02o %tuent% are i%cu%%ing t1i% 9ue%tion8
BDo %c1ool% prepare c1ilren for t1e Xreal worldQ5=
$omplete t1eir i%cu%%ion 2it1 p1ra%e% from t1e li%t,
Z up tou aZponrfB (E coulnCt agree you t1in. %oB"
Y%,- youCre rig1t BB" onCt you t1in. 9uite true
F> 21at about " %uppo%e %o
Alan8 "Cm %ure t1atu21at you %tuyBat %c1ool i% very u%eful
21en you %tart 2or.,
cane8 Do ("*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,K Some %ub6ect% you %tuy
onCt prepare you for 2or. at allE "C %ay,
(2* ,j6utiAf
$lV2
Alan8 &ellE perfiap% *i.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about Latin, @ut
ot1er %ub6ect% 1elp you 21en you leave %c1ool,
(-* ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1at mat1ematic% i% u%efulK
cane8 " (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @ut t1ey coul 1ave mae it
more relevant to everyay life,
Alan8 " (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,more, Per1ap% t1e problem i%
not t1e %ub6ect% 2e learnE but t1e 2Bay t1ey are taug1tK 0a.e
geograp1y ) t1ey coul ma.e it really intere%ting,
cane8 ' agree (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @ut not entirely,
Pou
probably learn more about geograp1y 21en you %tart to travel,
" onCt %ee 21y itC% u%eful to %tuy it at %c1ool,
Alan8 01atC% (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @ut %ome people
may
not 1ave t1e opportunity to travel 21en t1ey leave %c1ool,
Article%E some/any, something/anything
( B page 3-J. (R page.-' X2-1 S3
' Article%
#ar. t1e correct alternative in eac1 pair, (D \ no article,*
' #y brot1er 2ant% to 6oin D J the army 21en 1e leave% D,J
the %c1ool,
2 ' 1ave D J a egree in D J the c1emi%try from D J the
!niver%ity of Por.,
/ 02iceji J the 2ee.E 2e 1ave 2 / a lecture by D J the
Profe%%or 4a2.ing,
- Do you 2ant to go to D J jhg cinema tonig1tE or 2oul
you rat1er go to D J the t1eatreK
3 &1en ijD t the Polan 6oin D1 the European !nionK
5 "C li.e to come out for D lTa rin. t1i% eveningE but
" 1ave to revi%e for D /jh en)of)%eme%ter German e7am,
< Alt1oug1 my brot1er 1a D la goo %c1ool eucationE 1e
inCt .no2 t1at D J ?he River Danube flo2% t1roug1
@uape%t,
: A J XJie computer 1a% c1ange D/?he 2ay many people
live an 2or.,
; #y little %i%ter i% ma.ing D J the e7cellent progre%% at
D / t he %c1ool %1e goe% to,
'D Alt1oug1 people %ay t1at D / t he Engli%1 are very
re%erveE ' 1ave D ?ai l Engli%1 girlfrien 21o i% 6u%t t1e
oppo%iteU
2 Some JanyE %omet1ing /anything
Put a tic. ne7t to t1e %entence% 21ic1 are correct,
Re2rite %entence% 21ic1 are incorrect,
Nt-Zo c (u, ) ,
' #y flatmateE #ar.E 2ante to o anyt1ing %pecial la%t nig1t,
[?2 4e 1a 6u%t 1ear %ome goo ne2% an 2ante to go out to
celebrate,
/ 4e p1oneZiyBfrien% of 1i% to a%. t1em if t1eyC li.e to
come a% 2ell,
- "t too. #ar.C% frien %ome time to arriveE %o 2e inCt leave
t1e flat until after 'D oCcloc.,
c &e 2ent to t1ree or four ifferent re%taurant%E but inCt
li.e any of t1em, "n t1e enE 2e ecie to go for a pi??a,
6.b #ar. 2a% in a goo moo "n t1e local pi??a
re%taurant 1e %aiEePou can 1ave anyt1ing you li.e Q "Cll payUC
< !nfortunatelyE it 2a% late an t1e o2ner %ai t1at 1e 1a
1 a r l y p i ? ? a % left,
EJ: BGive u% %omet1ing you 1ave t1en, "t oe%nCt matter 21at it
i%UC #ar. tol t1e o2ner in e%peration,
; 01e o2ner returne 2it1 t2o %a)loo.ing pi??a% an 1alf a
o?en %an2ic1e%, Some t1em loo.e i%tinctly %tale,
'DeNe7t time 2eCll %tay at 1ome an ma.e t1e foo our%elve%,
Somet1ingC% better t1an t1i%UC #ar. groane,
"BSS v,O
/ E7tra 2or
Loo. at t1e %entence% belo2, Some are correct an %ome
1ave a 2or 21ic1 %1oul not be t1ere, "f a %entence i%
correctE put a tic. (J* by it, "f a %entence 1a% a 2or 21ic1
%1oul not be t1ereE cro%% t1e 2or out,
EXA#PLE8 "n t1e !>E %ome ef teenager% leave %c1ool at t1e
age of '5,
E ' !nergrauate cour%e% in t1e !SA u%ually la%t longer
t1an in t1e !>,
2 #y brot1er oe%nCt 1ave 1arly any 1ome2or. to o
uring t1e %ummer 1oliay%,
/ " 2ent to t1e %c1ool my fat1er 2ent to 21en 1e 2a% a
boy,
- Almo%t all countrie% in t1e 2orl regar t1e eucation a%
e7tremely important,
3 #y brot1er got t1e 1ig1 grae% in every %ub6ect 21en 1e
2a% at %c1ool,
5 " 1a a ba coug1E %o ' 1a to %pen a couple of ay% at
t1e 1ome,
< #y frien 2ante to %tuy meicine at t1e !niver%ity of
@irming1amE but t1ere 2erenCt any of place% available,
6/s ' coulnCt an%2er %ome of t1e 9ue%tion% in t1e 1i%tory
e7am " too. ye%teray,
; Even 2it1 a goo egreeE it i% %ometime% ifficult to fin
fi 2or. t1e%e ay%,
$omplete t1e %econ %entence %o t1at it 1a% a %imilar
meaning to t1e fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do not
c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o an five
2or%E incluing t1e 2or given,
' Do you 1ave a computer in vour 1ou%eK got
4ave 1omeK
2 &e 2ertt to Pari% by trainE on
&e 2ent Pari%,
/ #y little cou%in 2ant% to rive a bu% 21en 1e
leave% %c1oolE river c , E
#y little cou%in 2ant%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21en 1e leave% %c1ool,
- "% 1e a goo piaiZt6U play
Doc% ,,,,,,,,,,,B,do,, 2ellK
3 &e 2atc1e a televi%ion ocumentary about Scotlan
la%t nig1tE on
&
r
e 2atc1e a ocumentary ,
la%t nig1t,
DD
PTP\
5 4o2 about going to %ee a film t1i% eveningK cinema
&1y onCt ,,,,,,,t1i% eveningK
< " t1in. %1e i% lying about 2nai 1appeneE trut1
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,onCt t1in. %1e ,,o,,,,,,,,,,,
about 21at 1appene, Z
: Germany i% 2ell).no2n for ma.ing very goo car%E
reputation
01e German% E n n b ! L , , , , , , 3 for ma.ing
very goo car%,
(c
D
$
L
Ever
t1e j
3ea
&1ei
more
creat
emi
5
founi
rela7
io
Reaing #ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion%
(Paper ' Part '*
' @efore you rea
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e reaing ta%., &1at o
t1ey tell you about t1e te7tK 01in. about t1e%e
9ue%tion%,
' &1ere 2oul you rea a te7t li.e t1i%K
2 &1o i% t1e 2riterK
/ &B1at %tyle o you e7pect it to be inK
- &1at %ort of t1ing% o you t1in. t1e te7t
2ill tal. aboutK
b No2 loo. at t1e title an %ub1eaing of t1e article,
&1at more o you fin outK #ar. t1e 2or%
21ic1 tell you about t1e 2riterC% attitue,
2 S.imming
Rea t1e te7t 9uic.ly once,
' &ere your preiction% about t1e content an t1e
2riterC% attitue correctK
2 &1ic1 of t1e t1ree p1oto% A)$ belo2 o you
t1in. %1o2% t1e 2riterK
/ Reaing for etail
a Rea t1e 9ue%tion% '):, DonCt loo. at t1e option%
A)D yet, +in t1e place in t1e te7t 21ere t1e
information i% containe, (01e 9ue%tion% are
in t1e %ame orer a% t1e te7t,* 0ry to an%2er
t1e 9ue%tion your%elf an mar. t1e relevant
part of t1e te7t,
b No2 rea t1e option% A)D an c1oo%e t1e one
clo%e%t to your an%2er, Rea t1e part of t1e te7t
again carefully to c1ec. t1at your an%2er i% rig1t
an t1at t1e ot1er option% are efinitely 2rong,
Loo. for parallel 2or% an p1ra%e% in t1e te7t
an t1e option you 1ave c1o%en, 01e fir%t one
1a% been one for you,
Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article 2ritten by a
2oman 21o 1a% returne to %tuying in retirement, +or
9ue%tion% '):E c1oo%e t1e an%2er AE @E $ or D 21ic1 you
t1in. fit% be%t accoring to t1e te7t,
1 &1at i cune i%cover 21en %1e fir%t retireK
A S1e 1a more free time t1an %1e e7pecte,
@ S1e 1a not really been very 1appy in
1er 6ob,
$ S1e neee activitie% %1e coul o on 1er o2n,
D S1e no longer foun 1er ol 1obbie% %ati%fying,
2 &1at fir%t attracte cune to t1e eacce%% cour%eBK
A Some of 1er frien% 2ere oing it,
@ S1e .ne2 %omeboy 21o taug1t on it,
$ S1eC ecie %1e 2ante to %tuy full)time,
D Pen%ioner% 21o i it 2ere offere a i%count,
3 01e 2or eclinc1eB in line /D mean% A
mae up my min for me,
@ put me uner pre%%ure to ecie,
$ mae me recon%ier my eci%ion,
D left me un%ure 21at to o ne7t,
4 &1at oe% cune %ay about t1e teac1er% on t1e acce%% cour%eK
A 01ey are very patient 2it1 t1e more mature %tuent%,
@ 01ey nee to .no2 a lot about a 2ie range of %ub6ect%,
01ey appear to be genuinely intere%te in 21at t1ey teac1, 01ey 1ave
problem% ealing 2it1 %uc1 a variety of %tuent%,
&1at oe% ConeB in line -5 refer toK
A a %ub6ect cune 1a% to %tuy @ a %tuent on t1e cour%e cune i% oing
$ a ne2 2ay of approac1ing art 1i%tory D an e7perience cune can %1are
2it1 ot1er%
&1en cune 1a to 2rite an e%%ayE
A %1e 2rote about a college %1e 1a once attene,
@ %1e re2rote one %1e 1a 2ritten year% ago,
$ %1e 2a%nCt allo2e to c1oo%e t1e %ub6ect,
D %1e foun it ea%ier t1an %1e 1a e7pecte,
&1at i%avantage of t1e acce%% cour%e oe% cune mentionK Z"t ten% to
limit 1er freeom in %ome 2ay%,
"t attract% %tuent% 21o are not really committe,
$ "t involve% .eeping a 6ournal 21ic1 i% rat1er boring,
D "t oe%nBt give 1er t1e opportunity to ta.e e7am%,
+rom t1e la%t paragrap1E 2e uner%tan t1at cune i%
A an7iou% about 1er garen,
@ etermine to ta.e a egree,
$ en6oying 21at %1eC% currently oing,
D un%ure 21et1er %tuying i% really for 1er,
2D !
Le%,
#O D! LE 2 Earning a living
2-
$arry on
Learning
Everyone, whatever their age, an share in the
joy and *uf/iirnenl of learning, as ?une
3ealherall foundjmt
&1en " fir%t retireE " t1oug1t "C love %pening more
time on t1e gareningE neele2or.E an ot1er creative
activitie% "C foun %o rela7ing after my ^minlng
iob, @ut it inCt turn ouftt1at 2ay, "
5foun t1at " inCt 2antE or neeE t1at .in of
rela7ation anymoreE " 2ante to %timulate my min
S#%teaVAl%o, t1eyCre all %olitary activitie% an "
mi%%e t1e company an intere%t% of my ol 2or.
companion%,
2 SoE 2it1 a couple of frien%E " 2ent along to an art
appreciation evening cla%% at our local regional
college, "t 2a% 2onerfulE but only la%te a year, At
t1e enE " a%.e my tutorE e&1at ne7tKC 4e %ugge%te
' atten 1i% 1i%tory of art accelZcour%eE i%
e&1ateverC% t1atKC " a%.e, 01e college 1a an open
evening coming upE %o " 2ent along to fin out,
A full)time acce%% cour%e ta.e% one year an
give% you acce%% to univer%ity ifE li.e meE you left
%c1ool 2it1out any 9ualification%E an itC% free if a
you o it full)time, " only 2ante to o t1e art,
1i%tory bitE but even %oE 2it1 my peZilterC%
(ff%cofifctE it 2oul co%t aZmerevb/D per term,
LynE 21o organi%e% t1e cour%e% for t1e collegeE 2a%
ent1u%ia%tic, e&1y onCt you o t1e 21ole 2% cour%eK
Pou coul %tart in t1e %pring term 2it1 art 1i%toryE o
anot1er moule in t1e %ummerE t1en go full)time in t1e
autumn an o all t1e %ub6ect%,C "t
%oune 2onerfulE but 2a%nCt " a bit olE at 5/E to
%tart being a %tuentK A efinite enoC, One of t1e
/D %tuent% t1at year 2a% :2, 01at clinc1e it, "t mu%t
be 2ort1 1aving a go,
01e art 1i%tory part of t1e cour%eE yv1ic1 "Cve 6u%t
completeE 2a% %nftfcftatingiln mVolvea trip to
t1e Louvre mu%eum in Pari% ) 21ic1 2a% 2onerful,
35 01eBlutoreBare ent1u%ia%t% an infect u% all 2it1
t1eir en6oyment of t1e %ub6ect% t1ey teac1, eLivelyC
2oul be t1e 2or to e%cribe t1e cla%%e%, #y fello2
O, %tuent%E 21o are al%o oing %ub6ect% li.e
p%yc1ologyE mat1%E biologyE etc,E are goo company V
01eyCre mainly people in t1eir t1irtie% 2it1
c1ilrenE ta.ing a %econ bite at t1e eucationalZ
c1erry, 01ereC% a crwc1e to 1elp t1o%e 2it1 tolerZ
an an e7cellent library, 01eyCre .in enoug1 to %ay
t1ey fin t1e oler %tuent% offer a lot in e7perience
i% ) t1ey cerfainfrf give a lot to u% in ne2er 2ay% of
loo.ing at t1ing%, OneE a nur%eE i% c1anging irection
an 1a% a place at Anglia !niver%ity to o a egree
cour%e in art 1i%tory, Anot1er 1a% been accepte to o
Engli%1,
%o &e 1ave 1ome2or. an 1ave to o an e%%ay eac1
term for eac1 %ub6ectE an %it e7am%, +or art 1i%toryE
" opte to 2rite about t1e @au1au% ) a college for all
t1e art% %et up in Germany in t1e early t2entiet1 century,
01e la%t e%%ay "C 2ritten 1a been a 55 lifetime ago in
';33 ) %o " 2a% a bit appre1en%iveE but " manage fine,
&e al%o 1a to prouce a 6ournal about all t1e painter%
2eC learnt about ) 21ic1 2a% funE but rat1er time)
con%uming, Occa%ionallyE ' envy t1e more typical
mature %tuent%E 21o 6u%t o 1o cour%e% for plea%ure an
onCt 1ave to o e7am% or e%%ay% a% ' oE but really "Cm
a very 1appy lay, 01ere are ra2bac.%E 1o2ever, 01e
main one i% you 1ave to ma.e a commitment, During
term timeE you canCt 6u%t rop everyt1ing an go out for
t1e ay if t1e %un 53 %1ine% ) one of t1e %uppo%e 6oy% of
retirement,
&ill " go on to univer%ity if "Cm %ucce%%fulK "Cll %ee
1o2 ne7t year goe%, #ean21ileE e7erci%ing my brain
cell% i% 2or.ing 2ell for me, " feel alive, 01e garenC%
getting a bit out of controlE but t1atB% t1e lea%t of my
<D 2orrie%U
A6ective Verb Noun A6ective Verb Noun
%trong %trengt1en ' ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ac1ievement
pro%perou% 2 /,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, USSSS:eabSi\ij culture
optimi%tic -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 VranV arc1itecture
t1reatening 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, eclining ecline '',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 &or formation,
$omplete t1e table,
economy %olve 12.
'
c
r
,frZ < ]
8
rE
#OD!LE / 01e 2orl aroun u%
Our cultural 1eritage
Vocabulary M m 3 V
+orget Einburg1... Come to Glasgow instead!
"t may not 1ave Einburg1C% fairytale ca%tleE but
Gla%go2 i% a far more (1*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,place to vi%it, PouCll
fin t1e people are frienlier tooU
+orget t1o%e image% of gloomy factorie%E ugly
Victorian builing% an abanone %1ipyar%,,,
4avenCt you 1ear t1at Gla%go2 1a% c1angeK
Some people %ay t1at Gla%go2 %till %eem% a little grey
an epre%%ing 21en you fir%t arrive, 0o %ome e7tent t1ey
are rig1t, PouCll %till fin t1e occa%ional ilapiate
builing in t1e city centreH t1ere are %till run)o2n %lum%
on t1e out%.irt%, @ut Gla%go2 i% no2
a prou city ) prou of it% (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,an %1ipbuiling
pa%tE prou of it% arc1itectural 1eritage an prou of it%
(3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,role a% a leaing !> touri%t e%tination,
+our million people vi%it Gla%go2 every year, 01ey
come a% muc1 for t1e %1opping a% for t1e mu%eum%
an art gallerie%, 01ereC% al%o a (4*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1eatre
%ceneE an (5* ,,,,,,,,,,,,,mu%ic event% ta.e place almo%t
every nig1t of t1e 2ee., 01en t1ere i% t1e (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
arc1itecture, +rom t1e re%tore i8]C)century 2are1ou%e%
of t1e #erc1ant $ity to t1e pro%perou%
man%ion% aroun George S9uareE t1e (7*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,legacy
of Gla%go2 i% among t1e mo%t %tri.ing in t1e !>,
"tC% not by accient t1at 500 million 1a% recently
been inve%te in ne2 river%ie office% an 1ou%ing,
Or t1at t1e city i% one of t1e mo%t (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
conference e%tination% in Europe, Gla%go2 1a%
%omet1ing to offer everyone,
$ome to Gla%go2 an %ee 21at Gla%go2 can offer
youU
' 0opic8 citic% an culture
a "n t1e iagram belo2E only one a6ective collocate% 2it1 eac1 noun or noun p1ra%e, !nerline
t1e a6ective 21ic1 collocate%,
b gloomy J arc1ilectural
factorie%
run)o2n J
2onerful %lum%
1 re2aringJ ilapiate
builing
g live J river%ie office% an
1ou%ing
':t1)century 2are1ou%e%
c pre%ent)ayJ
ugly Victorian
builing%
f popular J pro%perou% c re%tore J t1riving
man%ion%
b $1ec. your an%2er% by reaing t1e maga?ine averti%ement belo2, Do not 2orry about t1e
numbere gap%,
c Put t1e a6ective% from E7erci%e la 21ic1 you i not unerline in t1e numbere gap% in
t1e averti%ement, !%e eac1 a6ective once,
a fairytale J inu%trial ca%tle
r
(6* EXPLORE
(<* GREA0
(8* +A#E
(;* RO#AN$E
(10* $!L0!RE
/ E7am practice8 2or formation (Paper /
Part /*
Rea t1e te7t belo2, !%e t1e 2or given in capital% belo2
t1e te7t to form a 2or t1at fit% in t1e %pace in t1e te7t,
01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
KRAKOV
"n t1e pa%tE >ra.ov 2a% a city of great political
(D* , , "t 2a% t1e ancient capital of
Polan an t1e official ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, of t1e
countryC% .ing%, 01e city %till 1a% (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
meieval arc1itectureE an i% li%te by !NES$O a% a 2orl
1eritage %ite becau%e of it% great
(/* an arti%tic (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
>ra.ov 1a t1e large%t %9uare in meieval
Europe an t1i% i% %till t1e (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,centre
of t1e cityE an t1e be%t place to begin your
(5 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,of t1e 2ining %treet% of t1e ol
9uarter, 01e%e %treet% 2ere 1ome to PolanC%
(< *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,arti%t%E 2riter% an t1in.er%E
many of 21om %tuie at t1e cityB%
(: *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,univer%ity, 01e area %till 1a% a
(; *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,atmo%p1ere an itB% a plea%ure
6u%t to 2aner roun, @ut t1ere i% al%o plenty to
o an %ee a% a t1riving (10*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,life
continue% toay,
(D* "#POR0AN0
('* RES"DEN0
(2* "#PRESS
(/* 4"S0ORP
(-* S"GN"+"$AN0
(3* $O##ER$E
A6ectivc% an averb%
( @ p,ny% -D - i M O iln p,igr) " 4/)i>-
1 &1ic1 2orK
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct 2or,
1 goo J 2ell
a Pou onCt loo. very,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Are you
feeling O>K
b A%. Sue 21at t1i% 2or mean% ) 1er "talian i% really
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 %teay J %teaily
a Since ';;DE t1ereC% been a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
increa%e in touri%m to t1i% to2n,
1 Over t1e pa%t 2D year%E t1e 9uality of 1otel% 1a%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,improve,
3 late J lately
a 01ere 1ave been a lot of %tri.e% at t1e airport
b 01e announcement %ai t1at t1e plane 2oul la.e off
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4 1ar J 1arly
a Sara1 2a% %o %untanne ' coul,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
recogni%e 1er,
b " 2or.e e7tremely,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to pay for
t1i% 1oliay,
5 2ie J 2iely
a $an you clo%e t1e 2ino2BK "tC%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
open at t1e moment,
b #ar. travelle,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in Europe 21en
1e 2a% a %tuent,
6 irect J irectly
a &e can fly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to Rome from t1i%
airport,
b "f you lo%e your pa%%portE you %1oul go
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to t1e police,
2 Averb% of egree
a &rite t1e%e a6ective% in t1e correct column, marvellou%
po2erful eci%ive tremenou% lively fanta%tic 2ell)
.no2n blea.
furiou% fragile romantic a2ful impre%%ive
fa%t uni9ue
2<
#OD!LE / 01e 2orl aroun u% /A
2
(Pa
Ex
a "n
P
2rit
t1e i
p1ri
you
part
' "
+
'
b $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 very\extremely or
absolutely.
' &1en 2e arrive in RomeE t1e 2eat1er 2a%
a2ful,
2 #any of t1e monument% of Rome are
2ell).no2n,
/ 01at porcelain va%e you boug1t loo.%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,fragile,
- Veri playe a(n*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,eci%ive role in
t1e evelopment of opera,
3 &1en my fat1er 1ear t1e ba ne2% 1e 2a%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, furiou%,
5 01e %ervice at our 1otel 2a%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,impre%%ive,
< ' foun t1e $olo%%eum in Rome,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
uni9ue,
: AnnaC% t2o)year)ol aug1ter i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,lively,
; &it1 no money an no 6obE my pro%pect%
%eeme,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,blea.,
'D Volunteer% are ma.ing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tremenou%
effort% to re%cue art2or.% t1reatene by t1e floo%,
3 >ey 2or tran%formation%
$omplete t1e %econ %entence %o t1at it 1a% a %imilar meaning
to t1e fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do not c1ange t1e
2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E
incluing t1e 2or given,
' A lot of %no2 fell ye%teray in ViennaE 1ar
"t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in Vienna ye%teray,
2 01ere 1a% been a %teay increa%e in price% over t1e la%t
year,
%teaily
Price%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,over t1e pa%t year,
/ #y 1ometo2n i% a fairly big inu%trial cityE 9uite
#y 1ometo2n i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
inu%trial city,
- Prague i% rat1er e7pen%iveE bit
Prague i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,e7pen%ive city,
3 " 1ave almo%t no money left after my 1oliayE
1arly
" 1ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,money left after
my 1oliay,
5 01e number of touri%t% ' %a2 2a% really ama?ingE
ab%olutely
' t1e number of touri%t% ' %a2,
< $an " fly to @rati%lava 2it1out 1aving to c1ange plane%K
irect
"% t1ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to @rati%lavaK
: >eit1 really lo%t 1i% temper 21en t1ey tol 1im to %1o2 1i%
pa%%port again,
e7tremely
>eit1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21en t1ey tol
1im to %1o2 1i% pa%%port again,
4 E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / +art 2*
"
t Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1
be%t fit% eac1 %pace, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere
i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
EVERY PCTURE TELLS A STORY
#ore (D*,,,,,,,,,,t1an,,,,,,,,,2/D year% after 1i% eat1E
t1e Venetian painter $analetto i% 1elping to %ave
1i% belove city, Scienti%t% ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
i%covere t1at 1i% 1ig1ly accurate painting% of eig1teent1)
century Venice provie
(2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2it1 a recor of %ea level% a
century an (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1alf before moern
mea%urement% began, 01ey 1ope t1at t1i% information 2ill
1elp t1em to %ave Venice an it% ric1 cultural 1eritage from
being lo%t beneat1 t1e 2ave%,
(-* Venice i% built on a lagoonE it i%
1ig1ly vulnerable to t1e c1anging %ea level%
broug1t on (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,global 2arming, 4ig1
tie% often floo t1e city, A% 2ell a% cau%ing problem% for
re%ient%E t1i% mean% t1at %ea 2ater get% into t1e builing%
an it 1a% begun
(5* rot t1em a2ay,
"n%trument% 2ere fir%t u%e to mea%ure %ea level%
in ':<2E an %cienti%t% 1ave (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
loo.ing for 2ay% to fin (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21at
1appene before t1enE a% t1i% coul 1elp t1em preict 21at
mig1t 1appen in future, 01en %omeboy reali%e t1at
$analettoE unli.e mo%t
moern painter%E painte e7actly (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1e %a2E %o 1i% picture% are almo%t
('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,accurate a% p1otograp1%, "f you
loo. at t1em clo%elyE you can %ee a bro2n)green
line on t1e builing% (11*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,mar.% t1e
average 1ig1)tie level at t1e time, 01e %cienti%t% can
t1erefore %ee t1at t1e %ea level in Venice 1a% ri%en by about
2,< millimetre% per year ('2* $analettoC% ay,
Graable !ngraable
po2erful marvellou%
4
4
&riting Email
(Paper 2 Part '* M e li page8, '2)-/, Vn > page%
'-<)';: E7am %trategy
"n Part ' of Paper 2E you 1ave to u%e t1e given information to
2rite an email, (01e email may be formaT or informal,* Rea t1e
input material very carefullyE an mar. .ey 2or% an p1ra%e%,
#a.e %ure you inclue all t1e point% in t1e ta%.E or you 2ill lo%e
mar.%, &1en youCve fini%1eE c1ec. by lic.ing t1e part% of t1e
la%. you mar.e,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
a %omeone you .no2 b %omeone you onCt .no2
2 &1at %tyle %1oul you
u%eK a formal b informal
/ &1at information #!S0 you inclue in t1e emailK
#ar. t1e part% of t1e ta%. t1at tell you,
Pou arc %tuying in t1e !>E an 1ave recently receive an
email from an Engli%1 frienE PeierE 21o i% t1in.ing of going
on a t2o)ay organi%e tour of a 1i%toric to2n near you, Rea
PeterC% email an t1e note% you 1ave mae, 01en 2rite an email
to PeterE u%ing all your note
Contents....................................................2
Family life.................................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11...........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..............................$
Customs an" tra"itions.....................................10
Vocabulary i.i% pa!es &'(............................10
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
0 learnin! e1perience......................................21
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
8ur cultural 9erita!e......................................24
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
8ur natural 9erita!e.......................................-,
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
=ersonal c9allen!es........................................->
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Dn searc9 of simplicity........................................62
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
Vocabulary '.. ? p.@@@cs EF- % D.....................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1 Gelati#e clauses................6,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
0 matter of conscience.............................>4
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................106
/ettin! aroun"....................................112
Bappiness.........................................11$
Bealt9 an" fitness................................12,
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................128
?oo*Horm..........................................12>
.9e me"ia.........................................1-,
.9e influence of tele#ision.......................1->
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,4
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry....................................1,8
Peter
2 $1ec. an improve a %ample an%2er a Rea
t1e email belo2, 0ic. (J* t1e point% 21ic1 are inclue,
$1ec. bac. to t1e ta%.,
&1ic1 t2o piece% of information are mi%%ingK
1 "nformation about t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 "nformation about t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Contents....................................................2
Family life.................................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11...........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..............................$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
4
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................106
/ettin! aroun"....................................112
Bappiness.........................................11$
Bealt9 an" fitness................................12,
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................128
?oo*Horm..........................................12>
.9e me"ia.........................................1-,
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,4
U 01e 4otelE 21ere 2e %taye 2a% 9uite nice,
&e ate all our meal% t1ere,
After innerE t1ere 2a% a lecture at t1e 1otel r by a local
1i%torian, 4i% name 2a% r Ra2ling%, "t 2a%nCt really a
lecture at allE it 2a% %o rela7e an informalE
i " t1in. you %1oul go on t1e tourE Peter " f " en6oye
il an "Bm %ure you 2oul a% 2ell,
U
0ell me 1o2 you get onU
LotB% of love
" #aria
b &rite %entence% to inclue t1e mi%%ing
information an mar. 21ere t1ey %1oul go in t1e letter,
c +in an correct t1e%e punctuation mi%ta.e%,
02o mi%ta.e% 2it1 apo%trop1e%
02o mi%ta.e% 2it1 capital letter%
02o mi%ta.e% 2it1 comma%
Re2rite t1e letter in your noteboo.,

&rite your email of bet2een '2D)'3D 2or%, Pou mu%t
u%e grammatically correct %entence% 2it1 accurate
%pelling an punctuation in a %tyle appropriate for t1e
%ituation,
Vi
E7
+or
ma
pro
2e
fair
1
an
room,
an meical c1ec.)up%, recor% t1e name% of
immigrant% 21o pa%%e t1roug1 Elli% "%lan,
Room,
'D
$1ec. t1at8
your an%2er fit% t1e gap to ma.e a goo %entence
your an%2er% are %ingle 2or%E number% or %1ort p1ra%e%
you 1ave 2ritten number% a% figure%E not 2or%
your %pelling i% correct,
Li%tening Sentence completion
(Paper - Part 2*
' @efore you li%ten
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e e7am ta%.
belo2 an loo. at t1e p1oto%, &1en o
you t1in. t1ey 2ere ta.enK &1at can
you %eeK
2 rB. Li%tening for gi%t Li%ten to t1e
recoring once an number ilie p1oto%
in orer,
/ f 6 Li%tening for %pecific
information
a Rea %entence% ')'D an try to preict
21at .in of information i%
mi%%ing,
' &1ic1 an%2er% o you t1in. 2ill
be number%K &1at type of number%
2ill t1ey beK
2 &1ic1 an%2er% o you t1in. 2ill
be proper name%K
/ &1ic1 an%2er o you t1in. 2ill
be a form of tran%portK
b No2 li%ten an complete t1e
%entence%E u%ing no more t1an t1ree
2or%, 01e 2or% you nee are on
t1e recoring,
Pou 2ill 1ear a tour guie tal.ing to a group of touri%t% in Ne2 Por. about a vi%it t1ey 2ill ma.e to t1e #u%eum of
"mmigration on Elli% "%lan, +or 9ue%tion% ')'D complete t1e %entence%,
Elli% i%lan 2a% bu%ie%t bet2een t1e year%
01e group of touri%t% 2ill arrive at t1e mu%eum by 01e fir%t part of t1e
mu%eum you go t1roug1 u%e to be t1e
"n t1e Regi%try RoomE immigrant% 1a
bot1 &1atC% calle a
"mmigrant% %taying overnig1t on t1e
i%lan %lept in t1e 01e movie you can
%ee at t1e mu%eum i% calle 01e play in 01eatre 2 begin% at
"n%tea of t1e playE t1e touri%t% can vi%it t1e
01e Oeo!ling of Ameria e71ibition can be foun in 21at u%e to be a
" /-Z
/
@
Our natural 1eritage
Vocabulary M(E, 45
E7am %trategy "
+or Paper 2E &riting or Paper 3E Spea.ingE you may be
a%.e to give your opinion% about problem% relate to
t1e environment an 21at 2e can o about t1em, #a.e
%ure you are familiar 2it1 t1e nece%%ary vocabulary,
' 0opic8 t1e environment a S.im t1e
te7t e7tract% ')3 an
matc1 t1em to t1e picture%, 01ere may be more
t1an one po%%ibility, ("gnore t1e numbere 2or%
at t1i% %tage,*
b Rea t1e te7t% again an mar. t1e correct 2or
in eac1 pair,
c "n your noteboo.E li%t t2o or t1ree of t1e mo%t
important environmental problem% in your
country or region, Note o2n po%%ible
%olution%,
' 01e 2orlC% rainfore%t% are 9uic.ly /
i%appearing, People ("* cut ab2n J u!
t1ou%an% of tree% every ayE 21ic1 i% a (2*
shame / atastro!he for t1e animal% an plant%
t1at live t1ere,
Rainfore%t% are t1e natural (/* loations J
habitats for t1ou%an% of (-* forms / s!eies of
animal%E bir% an plant%, "f you (3* destroy /
demolish t1e rainfore%t%E t1e%e creature% 2ill
become (6* extint / vanished.
Government% mu%t (<* ta0e / !ut 4
urgent action to %ave t1e rainfore%t%,
@urning coal an oil relea%e% carbon
io7ie ($O2* into t1e atmo%p1ere, "n
large amount%E t1i% ga% trap% t1e 1eat
of t1e %un an cau%e% t1e 5
(:* 1ot1ou%e Jgreen1ou%e effet.The
problem of global (;* heating / warming
i% alreay affecting t1e climate of t1e
2orl, &e %1oul %tart no2 to loo.
for ot1er form% of energy, 4ot
countrie%E for e7ampleE coul u%e
(10* solar / sun energy on a larger
%cale,
( " " * Ooisoned/Ooisonous ga%e% from car% an factorie% cau%e
atmo%p1eric pollution an ma.e t1e air angerou% to breat1e,
+actorie% ('2* emit/dum! angerou% c1emical 2a%te into river%
an %ea%E cau%ing t1e eat1 of t1ou%an% of fi%1 an %ea animal%,
('/* Atomi / ]adioative 2a%te i% particularly angerou%E an
1a% a terrible ('-* effet/ influene on t1e environment, &e
%1oul ('3* abolish / ban car% from city centre% an force
factorie% to be cleaner,
#any of t1e 2orlB% natural re%ource% are going to run ('5*
of f / out in t1e near future, &e %1oul o %omet1ing about t1i%
before itC% too late, +or e7ampleE 2e coul ('<* ex!loit/ reyle
paperE metal an gla%% rat1er t1an 6u%t t1ro2ing t1em a2ay,
#o%t farmer% t1e%e ay% %pray t1eir crop% 2it1 c1emical (':*
soils / fa=tilisers an pe%ticie%, &1atC% moreE increa%ing
number% of farmer% are planting genetically (1;* modified /
hanged crop%E even t1oug1 many people believe t1at t1ey
mig1t be angerou% to our 1ealt1, Government% %1oul
encourage farmer% to (2D* grew / manufature organic crop%,
Organic fruit an vegetable% are muc1 ta%tier an better for you,
E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?e (Paper / Pari '*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @E $ or D be%t
fit% eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (0*,
D A nearby @ clo%ely $ vicinity D neig1bourly
LGHT POLLUTON
Some year% agoE 21en " 2a% 2or.ing a% an a%tronomer at t1e
Green2ic1 Ob%ervatory in LononE " receive a letter
from an elerly lay living (0*,,,,,,,,,,A,,, 21o %ai8 e&1en " 2a%
a girlE 2e coul %ee %o many %tar%E but t1eyBre not t1ere any more,
4ave t1ey faeKB &al.ing o2n t1e 1ill on
21ic1 t1e ob%ervatory %tan%E " (1*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e trut1 of 21at
%1e %ai, (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,me 2ere all t1e lig1t% of Lonon an
above me 2a% t1e orange glo2 t1ey (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,up into t1e
nig1t %.y, @ut " coul (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%ee any %tar%,
"f lig1t pollution ) a% t1i% effect i% .no2n ) continue% to
increa%e at it% pre%ent (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,our granc1ilren 2ill
only (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e c1ance to %ee t1e %tar% if t1ey vi%it an
ob%ervatory (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e one in Green2ic1, Lig1t pollution
i% almo%t (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for grante in mo%t citie%E an it i% fa%t
%preaing into rural area% too, (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,recent re%earc1E
almo%t 1alf of all European% an t2o)t1ir% of Nort1 American%
can no longer %ee t1e #il.y &ay, An t1i% type
of pollution oe%nBt only (10*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,our vie2 of t1e nig1t
%.yE it al%o 2a%te% money an cau%e% environmental
pollution, +or e7ampleE a %ingle lig1t bulbE (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all
yearE relea%e% aroun a 9uarter of a tonne of carbon
io7ie into t1e atmo%p1ereE (12*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,global 2arming
even 2or%e,
-ing form% an infinitive%
C_.fi -K. t M pages 19 !-
1
*
1
'
' -ing form or infinitiveK
Si7 of t1e %entence% contain mi%ta.e% 2it1 -ing form% an infinitive%, "f a
%entence i% correctE put a tic. (J* by it, +in an correct t1e mi%ta.e%,
EXA#Pi,n8 "n late canuary 2DD5E t1ou%an% of
people in Lonon 2ere a%toni%1e 21en t1ey %a2
an enormou% 21ale to %2im in t1e River
01ame%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
' #illion% of 0V vie2er% from aroun t1e
2orl foun it 1ar to believe t1eir eye%,
2 Onloo.er% en 6oye to 2atc1 t1e nort1ern
bottle)no%e 21ale a% it mae it% 2ay pa%t
&aterloo @rige,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ 01e magnificent creature appeare
being lo%t an very 2ea.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- Everyone 2ante to believe t1at t1e
21ale 2oul fin it% 2ay bac. to t1e %ea,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 01e t2o)ton 21ale 2a% obviou%ly
e71au%te an in6ureE but people refu%e
giving up 1ope, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 During t1e nig1tE re%cuer% at @atter%ea
@rige manage lifting &illy (a% 1e 2a% no2
affectionately calle* onto a %pecial boaL,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< 01ey 1ope to tran%fer &illy to a bigger
%1ipE 21ic1 2oul ta.e 1im to t1e Atlantic
Ocean,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
: &illy 2a% 1aving problem% to breat1e
an %uffering from e1yration,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
; &illyC% conition %uenly got 2or%eE %o
vet% ecie to put t1e animal to %leep 2it1
an in6ection, 4e ie before t1ey coul o
%o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
'D &illy ) 21o turne out to be a female 21ale
) mae million% of people to feel a %en%e of
2oner for t1e natural 2orl,
1 A regare @ reali%e $ remar.e D reacte
2 A Acro%% @ @et2een $ A%ie D @eneat1
/ A give @ %en $ .eep D fill
- A clearly @ %urely $ 1arly D faintly
3 A ca%e @ ran. $ grae D rate
6 A carry @ ra2 $ get D catc1
< A li.e @ %imilar $ %ame D a%
8 A broug1t @ ta.en $ felt D pa%%e
; A Accoring to @ Apart from $ "n%tea of D "n aition to
10 A e%troy @ eny $ efeat D elay
11 A %et off @ put in $ left on D 6oine up
12 A letting @ re%ulting $ cau%ing D ma.ing
/@
Prepo%ition% = -ing form%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct prepo%ition from t1e
li%t,
about ( 7 / * f o r ( 7 / * o n ( 7 2 * t o a t i n ( 7 2 *
3 Verb% 2it1 a c1ange of meaning
#ar. t1e correct form of t1e verb in eac1 pair,
' %top
a 01ey claim t1at 1unter% 1ave %toppe 0illing J to 0ill
protecte animal% in t1e areaE b On t1e 2ay to t1e villageE 2e
%toppe ta0ing J to ta0e p1otograp1%,
2 remember
a " 1ope you remembere bringing J to bring t1e vieo
cameraE b " clearly remember !utting J to !ul our pa%%port% in
my travel bag,
/ try
a &1y onCt you try ta0ing / to ta0e %leeping pill%E if you canCt
%leepK b " trie !ersuading J to !ersuade 1im to come 2it1 u%E
but 2it1out %ucce%%,
- regret
a " regret telling J to tell you t1at t1e trip tomorro2 1a% been
cancelleE b " regret !aying J to !ay %o muc1 for t1i% tent Q itC%
not even 2aterproofU
3 forget
a Our guie forgot mentioning J to mention t1at t1e roa 2a%
full of 1ole%E b " 1ave not forgotten seeing J to see 21at 1unter%
1a one to t1o%e elep1ant%,
5 mean
a 01e government mean% ta0ing / to ta0e action to
protect 2illifeE b Protecting 2illife mean% hanging /
to hange t1e la2,
meaning to t1e fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given,
Do not c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o
an five 2or%E incluing t1e 2or given,
' " really onCt li.e travelling by bu% in t1e morning %tan
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,by bu% in t1e morning,
2 ' ecie to go to Africa on my o2n, eci%ion
"t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to go to Africa on my o2n,
/ ' inCt 1ave enoug1 money to go to R2ana by planeE
affor
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to R2ana by plane,
-"t too. me age% to gel all t1e ocument% " neeeE %pent
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all t1e ocument% " neee,
3 "t 2a% ifficult for me not to %mile 21en t1ey tol me
t1e ne2%E 1elp
" coulnCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1ear t1e ne2%,
5 ' can 1ear laug1ter coming from t1e neig1bour%C flatE
people
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in t1e neig1bourC% flat,
< 01ey %ai t1ey 2oul go to t1e police if 2e inCt 1elp
t1emE t1reatene
01ey, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e police if 2e inCt 1elp t1em,
: " canCt 2ait to vi%it t1e ne2 %afari par.E for2ar
"Cm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e ne2 %afari par.,
; "Cm gla " 2ent to Africa to %ee animal% in t1eir natural
environmentE 2ort1
"t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Africa to %ee animal% in t1eir
natural environment,
'D 01e iea of 2aiting for five 1our% at t1e airport oe% not
appeal to me, .een
"Cm not,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2aiting for five 1our%
at t1e airport,
5 E7tra 2or
Loo. at t1e %entence% belo2, Eac1 one 1a% a 2or 21ic1
%1oul not be t1ere, $ro%% t1i% 2or out,
@"RD&A0$4"NG EXA#P",+,8 " am
t1in.ing of going to bir2atc1ing t1i% 2ee.en,
1 " am ta.ing my aug1ter 2it1 me a% %1e i% .een for to
learn about t1e country%ie,
2 S1e i% loo.ing for2ar to be %eeing t1e 2il bir% %1e
1a% learnt to recogni%e,
3 "Cve tol ",orna t1at itC% important to remember ta.ing
1er binocular%,
4 @ut of cour%eE itC% al%o 2ort1 to ta.ing a camera %o %1e
can .een a recor of 21at %1e %ee%,
' Ric. in%i%te ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, coming 2it1 u% to t1e
?oo,
2 1 %ucceee per%uaing my fat1er to
len me 1i% ne2 camera,
/ &e 2ere reallv e7cite ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%eeing t1e
polar bear%,
- "Cve al2ay% been intere%te ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,learning
about animal%,
3 &e tal.e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, going on a %afari one ay,
6 Ric. ob6ecte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1aving to pay to vi%it
t1e a9uarium,
< #y %i%ter i% goo ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, imitating animal
%oun%,
8 &e tal.e to t1e man 21o 2a% re%pon%ible
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,feeing t1e lion%,
; "Cm very .een,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ta.ing p1otograp1% of
2illife,
10 1 apologi%e being 1alf an 1our late,
'' Pou onCt %eem ver%Bent1u%ia%tic , ,
1aving a picnic,
'2 Dr 0ibbet i% famou% ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,carrying out
re%earc1 on t1e 2ay olp1in% communicate,
D @
'
2
/
'D
'2
'/
'
'
'
-
'3
/ol L
jjjjjjjj
#OD!LE / 01e 2orl aroun u% /@
' @efore you rea
&1ic1 of t1e animal% in t1e li%t o you e7pect to be
t1e mo%t intelligentK 0ic. (J* t1em,
%eal rat pigeon fo7 elep1ant parrot octopu% leopar
orang)utan
2 Scanning
Scan t1e article oppo%ite an fin 21ere eac1
animal in E7erci%e ' i% mentione, 01en loo. at t1e
te7t about eac1 animal more carefully, &ere your
preiction% rig1t or 2rongK
/ #ultiple matc1ing
a Loo. at t1e e7ample (D* in t1e e7am ta%.
oppo%ite, #ar. t1e part of te7t @ t1at tell% you
t1e an%2er,
b Loo. at 9ue%tion ",
#ar. .ey 2or% in t1e 9ue%tion,
Scan t1e te7t to fin t1e %ection(%* 21ic1
may contain t1e an%2er,
Rea t1i% %ection carefully an mar. t1e
place 21ere you fin t1e an%2er,
(B1ec. t1at t1e te7t you 1ave foun e7actly
c No2 continue 2it1 9ue%tion% 2)'3,
Pou are going to rea an article about animal
intelligence, +or 9ue%tion% ')'3E c1oo%e from t1e
paragrap1% (A)G*, Some of t1e paragrap1% may be
c1o%en more t1an once, &1en more t1an one an%2er i%
re9uireE t1e%e may be given in any orer, 01ere i% an
e7ample at t1e beginning (0*,
&1ic1 paragrap1 mention%
a type of animal t1at i% no2 e7tinctK
an animal 21ic1 1a% prevente 1uman% controlling it%
be1aviourK
an e7ample of intelligence t1at may not 1ave a po%itive outcomeK
t1e 2ay t1e ma6ority of animal% react to t1ing%K
an animal t1at manage to %olve a problem 9uic.lyK
an animal t1at 2a% able to remember t1ing%K animal% t1at 2ill not appear
in t1e programmeK an animal 21ic1 perform% 2ell in e7periment%K
an animal 21ic1 1a% follo2e a 1uman e7ampleK
animal% overcoming man)mae ob%tacle% to get fooK
an animal t1at e7ploit% a%pect% of t1e man)mae environmentK
environmental problem% 21ic1 are affecting animal%K
21en youBll be able to %ee t1e programmeK
Reaing #ultiple matc1ing (Paper ' Part
/*
fcert parrot
orang)utan
octopu%
Clever Claws
A ne2 2illife %erie% begin% on 0V ne7t 2ee.
A
&1at i% t1e 2orlC% mo%t intelligent animalK 0elevi%ion
proucer #i.e @eynon an 1i% team of animal e7pert%
1ave %earc1e t1e 2orl for t1e ne2 0V %erie% C%tver
Claws, 21ic1 2ill be broaca%t t1i% autumn,Pou 2onCt
fin any performing %eal% among t1e contener%E
1o2everE becau%e all t1e animal% feature u%e t1eir
brain% to %olve problem% encountere in t1eir natural
environment%, #i.e point% out t1at t1e brainie%t
creature% are often t1o%e t1at 2e t1in. of a% pe%t%, eRat%E
fo7e% an pigeon% are pretty intelligentEC 1e %ay%,e&e
only call t1em pe%t% becau%e t1ey 1ave learnt to e7ploit
u%E in%tea of being frig1tene,B
@
"n t1e la%t centuryE animal% 1ave 1a to cope 2it1
enormou% c1ange%E from pollution to climate %1ift%, 01e
clever creature% are t1o%e t1at learn to %urvive by
aaptingH t1o%e t1at onCtE li.e t1e ino%aur%E ten to ie
out a% t1e 2orl aroun t1em c1ange%,
#
.- per cent of
animal be1aviour i% controlle by in%tinctEC%ay%
#i.e,eGive mo%t creature% %omet1ing ne2 an t1ey
onCt .no2 21at to o Q itC% only t1e clever one%
21ic1 accept t1e c1allenge,C An t1e fir%t programme
in t1e %erie%E 21ic1 you can %ee ne7t #onay eveningE
inclue% a fe2 e7ample% of 6u%t t1at,
$
$an an elep1ant be a% 9uiet a% a mou%eK "t %eem% it canU
&1en farmer% in 01ailan %u%pecte elep1ant% of
%tealing t1eir banana crop%E t1ey 1ung a bell aroun
eac1 animalC% nec. %o t1at t1eyC get 2arning of an
attac.,
'/ut one elep1ant 1a% 2or.e out 1o2B to %top 1i% bell
ringingE %o 1e can get to t1e banana% unetecte,01e
elep1ant fill% t1e bell 2it1 mu 21ic1 %top% t1e %oun,
4ut t1atC% not all, @y morningE t1e mu 1a% rie an
fallen out an %o t1e local% %till canCt ientify t1e
my%tery banana burglarU
D
An itC% not only lan animal% t1at prove to be 9uite
brig1t, Octopu%e% 1ave fanta%tic eye%ig1t an 10
big brain% for t1eir %i?eE %o #i.e an 1i% team put
one in a %pecially e%igne tan.E e%igne li.e a
ma?e 2it1 lot% of tunnel% t1at le no21ere an
c1oice% to ma.e about 21et1er to go left or rig1t at
6unction%, e01e octopu% 1a a goo memory 45 an
%olve our pu??le by trial an error, After t2o
2ee.%E it coul get out of t1at ma?e in uner a
minuteEC %ay% #i.e,
E
cu%t li.e 1uman%E animal% u%e t1eir intelligence to t1eir
o2n avantage, Sometime% t1ey even u%e 3D manC%
invention% to get a1ea of t1e competition, @ig cat%
%uc1 a% c1eeta1% an leopar% 1ave been %potte
%taning on %afari ve1icle%E reay an 2aiting to leap
out at t1eir prey, $leverE but 2orryingE %ay% #i.e,e"f a
c1eeta1 u%e% a man) 33 mae ob6ect to gain an
avantage over an
antelope in an attac.E t1en t1at i% very angerou%E becau%e it put% nature
out of balance,C
+
An 1unger i% one of t1e great motivator% of intelligence in animal%,
Ne2B Iealan .ea parrot% 60 are %ome of t1e clevere%t, On t1e
programme 2e
%ee t1at parrot%
can actually be
very
accompli%1e
loc.%mit1%, "n
orer to get at t1e ta%ty %nac. in%ie a loc.e bo7E one %uc1 bir 1a to
uno one loc.E pull a pin out of a %econ an t1en 53 turne a .ey ten
time% to open a t1ir, No problemU Alter only -3 %econ% t1e .ea
reac1e it% mealU
G
+or a programme about brainy animal%E ape% an mon.ey% feature
%urpri%ingly little in $Jrm Claws. C2 #i.e %ay% t1atC% becau%e it%
alreay 2ell).no2n t1at t1eyCre intelligent, Orang)utan% o get a
mentionE 1o2ever, &e %ec a mot1er 1elping 1er family cro%% a river
full of crocoile% in @orneo, S1eC% 2atc1e 1uman% an %o borro2% a
boat an <3 pale %o t1at 1er lite one% can en6oy a %afe cro%%ing,
No2 t1atC% 21at you call intelligenceU
371
m mm
- - - j
N
Ai
m
#OD!LE - $1allenge%
Per%onal c1allenge%
Vocabulary M ( @ pagLY 32)//
' 0opic8 per%onal life an e7perience
$1oo%e t1e correct 2or in eac1 %entence,
' " have been J was born in ';5D in a
%mall to2n in &ale%,
2 &1en ' 2a% five year% olE my parent%
ie an 1 became an or!han / or!hanage.
/ Life 2a% not ea%y uring my early hildish
J hildhood an 1 2a% often mi%erable,
- A% " inCt 1ave many frien%E " often felt
very on my own / lonely.
3 During my teenage year%E " u2 brought u!
/ was grown u! by fo%ter parent%,
5 Alt1oug1 my fo%ter parent% 2ere not well out J
well off, t1ey loo.e after me 2ell,
< "n my final teens J late teens " left 1ome
an %tarte 2or. in a %upermar.et,
: #y 2or.mate% 2ere all oler t1an meE but
2e got on / got off very 2ell,
; ' inCt win / earn muc1 moneyE %o it
2a% %ometime% ifficult to ma.e en%
meet
'D A lot of familie% live in !oorly / !overty
in my 1ometo2nE %o 1 2or.e 1ar an 2a%
very ambitiou%,
'' " manage to !ut by / !ut off a little money
eac1 mont1,
'2 " reamt of 1aving my o2n bu%ine%% an
living a life of luxury / luxurious.
'/ One ayE ' 1a t1e !ossibility / o!!ortunity
to go on a managerial training cour%eH 1 love
it,
'- No2 ' am manager of t1e %upermar.et
an engage to a girl from 9uite a wealth J
wealthy family,
'3 Our wedding / marriage w64 ta.e place
ne7t mont1,
'5 "Cll probably never get / ahieve my
ambition of being a millionaire, "t oe%nCt
%eem %o important anymore,
2 P1ra%al verb%
a #ar. t1e correct 2or in eac1 pair,
1 A% nig1t fellE 2e %et out / about on our
6ourney acro%% t1e e%ert,
2 Alt1oug1 it 2a% raining 1eavilyE "
force my%elf to .eep u! / on
running,
3 "f you 2ant to run t1e marat1onE youCll 1ave to give over /
u! %mo.ingU
4 01e e7peition ran into / through trouble 21en t1eir 6eep bro.e
o2n,
5 01i% 1ot 2eat1er really 2ear% me off / out. " onCt 1ave any energy
left at all,
6 a8 B&eCve lo%t our mapUC
@8 e&ellE 2eCll 1ave to o without / off it, 2onCt 2eKC
7 &e nee to %top at a garage, &eCre running out / u! of
petrol,
8 co1n i% al2ay% complaining, ' onCt .no2 1o2 you put up with / by
1im,
b Rea t1e email an replace t1e 2or% in brac.et% 2it1 p1ra%al
verb% from E7erci%e 2a in t1e correct form, A any ot1er
nece%%ary 2or%,
, jjZjjjjjjjN #ti&c, $c
4i Gerry
"Bve 6u%t reac1e mi2ay point on my marat1on cycle rie
aroun Au%traliaU " can 1arly believe ill
A% you .no2E 21en " ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(started.
on t1e rie " 2a% feeling really optimi%tic, &ellE "
(2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(enountered. ifficullie% after
6u%t a couple of ay% 21en t1e bra.e cable on my bi.e
bro.e, +ortunatelyE t1ere 2a% no traffic %o "
manage to (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*survive without.
bra.e% until " reac1e t1e ne7t to2n an got t1em
fi7eU "tB% been really 1ar to (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*tolerate. t1e 1eat t1oug1, "tB% ab%olutely
(3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(e71au%te me*, 3hen %
almo%t (6....................................*had no waler l ef t . in
t1e e%ertE " got pretty %care ) " %eriou%ly t1oug1t
about (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*sto!!ing.. @ut a% you
can %eeE "Cve manage to (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*ontinue. cycling, >no2ing t1at "Bm oing it for c1arity
.eep% me going,
#ore ne2% %oon "
01oma%
fe-Aft\
/ E7am practice8 2or formation (Paper / Part /*
Rea t1e te7t belo2, !%e t1e 2or given in capital% at t1e en of %ome of t1e line% to form a 2or t1at fit%
in t1e %pace in t1e %ame line, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
ULTRA MARATHONS
"f youBve ever run a marat1onE li.e t1o%e 1el (D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,annually,,, in place% li.e ANN!AL
Lonon an Ne2 Por.E t1en youCll .no2 t1at t1i% i% an ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, EX0RE#E
(2* E t1ing to o, "f
youBre going to fini%1 t1e 25)mile cour%eE $4ALLENGE
t1en you nee to o mont1% of (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to en%ure t1e nece%%ary PREPARE
level of (-*,d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Spare a t1oug1t t1en for people 21o go in for +"0
21at are .no2n a% ultra marat1on%, 01e%e are longer t1an (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 0RAD"0"ON
city marat1on% an are run over ifficult terrainE often in (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4OSP"0A@LE
place% li.e e%ert% 21ere (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,may 1ave to run acro%% %an or $O#PE0E
%tone%E in 2eat1er conition% ranging from ba.ing (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to 4O0
torrential rain, +or e7ampleE t1e '/3)mile @a2ater #arat1on i% a real te%t of
(;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ta.ing runner% from t1e lo2e%t point in ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, END!RE
Nort1 America to t1e 1ig1e%tE pa%%ing t1roug1 Deat1 Valley on t1e 2ay, $ON0"NEN0
L
Narrative ten%e% M $,B@ page% K- )33, (iR page% '::)
':;
1 Narrative ten%e% Put t1e %tory into t1e correct orer, #ar.
t1e correct verb form in eac1 pair,
#y girlfrien 1a% a lovely blac. .itten calle #a7,
'went J was going to 1er 1ou%eE of cour%eE to 1elp 1er fin #a7,
01ere 2a% #a7U 4e lay i was lying fa%t a%leep in 1i% ba%.etU
&1en %1e opene t1e oorE ' coul %ec from 1er eye% t1at %1e
had ried J had been rying.
S1e p1one me ye%teray to %ay t1at %1e lost J had lost 1im,
&e had J were having a 1ot c1ocolate 21en 2e 1ear a %oun,
20 minute% later 2e %till didn=t find J hadn<t found #a7E %o 2e
2ent bac. in%ie,
S1e tol me on t1e p1one t1at %1e loo0ed J had loo0ed
every21ere,
"t 2a% col in t1e garen an it rained J was raining 1eavily,
&e went J had gone out into t1e garen to loo.
; Sara1 (not go* bac. to 2or., S1e (recover* from t1e flu,
until
'D #y %i%ter (rea* 1er e7am re%ult%, S1e (bur%t* out
laug1ingE 21en
2 0ime con6unction%
a #atc1 t1e %entence 1alve% to ma.e logical %entence%, 01ey
form a %1ort %tory,
A
1 One ay " was leaving t1e 1ou%e 21en
2 @y t1e time Sue arriveE
3 A% %oon a% " %a2 1er faceE
4 01e po%tman arrive 2it1 a letter a%
5 S1e inCt continue 1er %tory until
6 " began to laug1 once
@
a %1e was telling me about 1er boylrienE RobertE b " had
o!ened t1e letter,
c ' had reovered from t1e %1oc. of reaing SueC%
2eing invitationE " had been waiting impatiently for
an 1ourE e my %i%ter Sue !honed to %ay %1e 2a% on 1er
2ay
lo %ee me,
f " 0new %1e 1a %omet1ing to tell me,
b $ombine t1e %entence pair%E u%ing t1e time
con6unction% in bol, Put t1e verb% in brac.et% in t1e
appropriate ten%e, Do not c1ange t1e orer of t1e
%entence%,
" &e (arrive* al t1e party, Everyone (go* 1omeE by t1e
time
2 ' (2atc1* a 1orror film on televi%ion, 01e lig1t%
%uenly (go* out, 21en
3 01e air 1o%te%% (count* all t1e pa%%enger%, 0 1e plane
(la.e* off, once
4 " (never live* on my o2n, " (go* to univer%ityE before
5 Peter (1ear* t1e goo ne2%, 4e (telep1one* 1i% 2ifeE
a% %oon a%
6 &e (2ait* for an 1our an a 1alf, 01e train
eventually (arrive*E 21en
7 01e cu%tom% officer (%earc1* all our luggage, 4e
(allo2* u% lo go, after
8 1 (%lay* at my granfat1erC% 1ou%e, " (i%cover* an
ol p1otograp1 albumE 21ile
/ >ey 2or tran%formation%
meaning to t1e fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given,
Do not c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o
' &e arrive at t1e cinema too late for t1e %tart of t1e
filmE alreay
01e film,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e time 2e
arrive al t1e cinema,
2 On 1earing t1e goo ne2%E everyone at t1e office gave a
c1eerE 21en
Everyone at L1e office gave a c1eer t1e
goo ne2%,
/ A fire bro.e out on boar t1e plane %1ortly after it left
t1e grounE 6u%t
01e plane,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,off 21en a
fire bro.e out on boar,
- lame% 2a% %urpri%e by t1eir frienline%%E e7pecte
lame%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,be %o frienly,
3 " 1a 1arly opene t1e front oor 21en t1e p1one
rangE %oon
01e p1one rang,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
front oor,
5 &e inCt %et off for t1e mountain% until miayE 21en
"t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,off for t1e
mountain%,
< 4e rea t1e 21ole letter before %aying anyt1ingE until
lie inCt %ay,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e 21ole
letter,
: ' met %omeboy " .ne2 on my flig1t to At1en% la%t
2ee.E 21ile
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
met %omeboy " .ne2
flying to At1en% la%t 2ee.,
; Sue 2a% e7cite becau%e it 2a% 1er fir%t vi%it to
"niaE never
Sue 2a% e7cite becau%e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"nia before,
'D 01e train 6ourney too. %i7 1our%E %o 2e 2ere really
tire 21en 2e got to #ariE for
&e 2ere really tire 21en 2e got lo #ari
becau%e 2e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%i7 1our%
by train,
#OD!LE - $1allenge%
Z ]
4
A
l~
35
&riting Story (Paper 2 Part 2*
$@ page% 35) nVR page C!l
Exam strategy
&1en you 2rite a %toryE t 1 i n . about 1o2 it 2ill evelop
before you %tart 2riting, Pour %tory %1oul lea naturally from
t1e given %entence, DonCt try to ma.e it too complicate, #a.e
%ure you8
2rite in paragrap1%
u%e vivi vocabulary to ma.e t1e %tory more intere%ting
c1ec. your u%e of ten%e% 21en you 1ave fini%1e,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
' &1o i% going to rea t1e %toryK
2 &1o i% t1e main c1aracterK &1at pronoun %1oul you
u%eK
a % b she
Pou 1ave been a%.e to 2rite a %tory for a %tuent
maga?ine,
Pour %tory mu%t begin 2it1 t1e 2or%8
Gillian 2a% col an 1ungry an completely lo%t,
&rite your %tory in '2D)':D 2or%,
2 $1ec. an improve a %ample an%2er
a Rea t1e %tory a %tuent 1a% 2ritten, 01e %tory %1oul 1ave
five paragrap1%, #ar. 21ere a ne2 paragrap1 %1oul beginE b
#atc1 eac1 paragrap1 of t1e %tory to it% function (a)c*,
+unction Paragrap1
a e%cribe% an important action or
event ,,,,,,,,,,,,
b %et% t1e %cene of t1e %tory ,,,,U,,,,,
c evelop% t1e %tory furt1er an
move% to2ar% t1e conclu%ion ,,,,,,,,,,,
reflect% on t1e event% of t1e %tory a% a
21oleJ1o2 t1e main c1aracter
feel% about 21at 1appene ,,,,,,,,,,,
e %upplie% %ome important
bac.groun etail% ,,,,,,,,,,,
c #ar. e7ample% of t1e pa%t %imple an pa%t perfect ten%e% in t1e
%tory, &1ic1 ten%e
i% u%e8
' to give bac.groun informationK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 to move t1e %tory for2arK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
+in 2or% an p1ra%e% in t1e %tory 21ic1
coul be replace by t1e follo2ing more vivi
or e%criptive e7pre%%ion%,
EXA#Pi,n8 e71au%te 6,ire,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1 e7ploring,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 free?ing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 plump,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4 2it1 a 2arm %mile on 1er face,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 ga?e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6 ippe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7 bur%t into tear%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8 6umpe up,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
9 fallen in love 2it1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Gillian 2a% col an 1ungry an completely lo%t,
S1e loo.e aroun at t1e tall ar. tree%, &1ere
2a% t1e village %1e 1a left t1at morningK S1e
%ig1e an continue to follo2 t1e footpat1
t1roug1 t1e 2oo%, "t 2a% GillianC% fir%t vi%it to
&ale%, At fir%tE %1e 1a li.e t1e 2il beauty of
t1e place, "t frig1tene 1er no2E t1oug1E becau%e
%1e L
inCt .no2 21ere %1e 2a%, After a 21ileE %1e
came to a %1allo2 %tream, S1e too. off 1er boot%
an put 1er feet in t1e col 2ater,
01en %1e %tarte to cry, S1e 1a been 2al.ing for
1our% an felt too tire to ta.e anot1er %tep,
SuenlyE %1e 1ear a voice8
e4elloE can ' 1elpKC S1e loo.e up, A fatE
c1ccrful 2oman 2a% %taning in front of 1erE
%miling, S1e 2a% 1oling a og on a lea, Gillian
got up an 1ugge t1e 2oman,
S1e 2a% %afeU &1en t1ey got bac. to t1e villageE
Gillian reali%e 1o2B luc.y %1e 1a been, S1e
2oul never again go 2al.ing alone in t1e
mountain% of &ale%,
/ Do t1e ta%.
&rite your o2n %tory in your noteboo.,
-
-
E
b V
#alcolm %ay% t1at mountain climbingE e%ert running an training,

#alcolm tell% u% t1at 1i% 2eig1t i% aroun
to young%ter%,
Li%tening Sentence completion (Paper - Pari 2*
Voc
H
E7am
"n Pape
.in of
/ an -
i%cu%%
mig1t a
' 0op
a B "
i
$
1
"
i
' @efore you li%ten
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%. belo2, An%2er t1e%e 9ue%tion%,
1 4o2 many %pea.er% 2ill you 1earK
F &1at i% i1e topicK
b Rea t1e %entence% ')'D, 0ry to preict t1e type of information you are li%tening for to complete
eac1 gap, &ill any of t1e an%2er% be a * number% b* a6ective% c* name% of %port%K
c #ar. t1e main iea% in eac1 %entence, (01e fir%t one 1a% been one for you,* 01in. about eac1
%tatement, Do you agree or i%agreeK
2 iP6 Li%tening for %pecific information
a Li%ten once an complete t1e gap%, &ere your preiction% correctK
b Li%ten again to c1ec. your an%2er%,
Pou 2ill 1ear part of a raio programme in 21ic1 a famou% %port%man i% being intervie2e about t1e training for variou%
type% of c1allenging p1y%ical activitie%, +or 9ue%tion% ')'DE complete t1e %entence%,
#alcolm 1a% ac1ieve %porting %ucce%% a% a 1
#alcolm %ay% t1at funrai%ing for 2 can be 6u%t a% emaning a% competitive %port,
are all %port% re9uiring
#alcolm recommen% ma.ing progre%% in %mall %tage% to avoi feeling <
#alcolm %ay% t1at training become% boring if it lac.% 8
#alcolm avi%e% u% to 2or. to2ar% ; goal% in orer to en6oy training,
#alcolm believe% t1at ault% can fin a comparable level of
#alcolm believe% 1aving a
i% a% important a% 1aving a goal,
#alcolm amit% t1at training can %ometime% be a 10 activity,
#OD!LE - $1allenge%
4AZ
-
lv/<
Sport
Vocabulary M opZ)%
"tC% important to 2ear a 1elmet to
E7am %trategy [ protect your 1ea from falling roc.%,
"n Paper 3E Spea.ingE Part "E t1e e7aminer may a%. you 21at 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
.in of %port% you an your frien% are intere%te in, "n Part%
/an -E you may 1ave to compare ifferent %port% an
i%cu%% 21y people o t1em or 21at .in of people t1ey 01e e9uipment can be e7pen%ive ) you
mig1t appeal to, #a.e %ure you .no2 t1e nece%%ary vocabulary, nee a ma%. an flipper% an a Z %u.
' 0opic8 e%cribing %port% a &rite t1e%e %port% in t1e
correct column in t1e table, &1ic1 are team %port% (0*K &1ic1
arc iniviual %port% (1*K
%no2boaring 2in%urfing tenni% ice 1oc.ey .arate 2ater
%.iing 1ang gliing climbing ba%.etball running %cuba iving
parac1ute 6umping rugby 1ig1 6ump golf
b &1ic1 %port% from E7erci%e la are t1e%e comment% e%cribingK
#ar. t1e 2or(%* 21ic1 1elp you ecie,
01e fir%t time " 6umpe off t1e %ie of t1e 1illE " 2a% %care %tiff,
"tC% 1ar to .eep your balance a% t1e boat pull% you out of t1e 2ater,
At t1e beginning " 2a% al2ay% falling over,
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pou nee to practi%e t1e .ic.% an punc1e% every ay if you 2ant to
ma.e progre%%,
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pou onCt nee a lot of e9uipment ) 6u%t a pair of trainer% an a
goo rac.et,
6.......................
Pou %tan on a .in of %.i an u%e your 21ole boy to ma.e turn%
an 6ump%, "tC% 9uite ifficult to .eep your balance at fir%t,
<,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"tC% muc1 more angerou% t1an ice)%.ating, Pou 1ave to 2ear
protective clot1ing li.e a 1elmetE .nee pa% an glove%,
:...................
2 "nformal e7pre%%ion%
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @ or $ be%t
fit% eac1 %pace,
a 'm not really (1)..............sport, but love
skiing. took it (2)...............while was living
abroad. t was my friends who (3)..............me
into doing it; they were all keen skiers. They
just kept (4).............at me until agreed to
(5 )...........it a go. hadn't expected to enjoy
it so much - absolutely loved it from the
(6............... ) go. The sense of speed is
exhilarating, and of course there's the
wonderful scenery. admit was (7)...........
stiff the first time, but pretty soon just wanted
to carry (8).........................skiing all day. >>
$ategory Sport
Ri%. (e7treme* %port 1an9 9liinc6 ("*
0rac. an fiel event
&ater %port
&inter %port
#artial art
@ali game%
1 A lor @ into $ about
2 A up @ on $ o2n
/ A %po.e @ tol c tal.e
- A acro%% @ 011
c over
3 A give @ put c 1ave
6 A 2or @ minute c time
< A frig1tene @ %care c terrifie
8 A on @ in c t1roug1
#OD!LE - $1allenge%
4AZ
-
/ Sport% 9ui?
An%2er t1e follo2ing 9ue%tion% by c1oo%ing t1e correct
an%2er AE @E $ or D,
Contents....................................................2
Family life.................................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11...........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..............................$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................106
/ettin! aroun"....................................112
Bappiness.........................................11$
Bealt9 an" fitness................................12,
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................128
?oo*Horm..........................................12>
.9e me"ia.........................................1-,
#OD!LE - $1allenge%
4AZ
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,4
jo0ey u%eK
A a 1or%e race @ a golf
c1ampion%1ip $ a %.iing
event D a bo7ing matc1
' &1ic1 2or i% not u%e in footballK
Contents....................................................2
Family life.................................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11...........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..............................$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................106
/ettin! aroun"....................................112
Bappiness.........................................11$
Bealt9 an" fitness................................12,
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................128
-
?oo*Horm..........................................12>
.9e me"ia.........................................1-,
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,4
r -)-) . 1 c" m. ,f f )r#mir" ) Z
Language evelopment 2 Fuantity
$lH pap, ol,i,> pimc "i3,i
' $ountable an uncountable
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 a, some or any ("f no article
or eterminer i% neeeE 2rite 0,*
' a $an " 1ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,gla%% of 2aterE plea%eK
b DonCt rop t1at va%eU "tC% mae of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
gla%%E not pla%tic,
2 a "Cm going to buy my little brot1er,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
football for $1ri%tma%,
b " t1in. il i% better to play,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,football
t1an 2aLc1 il on televi%ion,
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a $oul you put
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c1ocolate on top
of my cappuccinoE plea%eK
b &oul you li.e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c1ocolateK
Go on Q t1eyCre eliciou%U
- a Di you en6oy t1e partyK Pou certainly loo. a% if
you 1a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,goo timeU
b " 2oul li.e to 1elp youE but 1 onCt 1ave
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,free time at all,
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a $oul you buy me
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,paperK " 2ant
to %ee 21atC% going on in t1e 2orlE b 01eyCve u%e a
ne2 .in of pla%tic for t1e cycle
1elmet, "tC% a% lig1t a%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,paperE but
muc1 %tronger,
2 Determiner%
a "
8
ivc of t1e%e %entence% contain mi%ta.e% 2it1 eterminer%,
+in an correct t1e mi%ta.e%, "f a %entence i% correctE put
a tic. (J* by it, Pou only nee to c1ange one 2or eac1
time,
EXA#PLES8 " onCt t1in. t1ere 2ill be muc1 intere%t in
tonig1tC% football matc1, J
01ere i% a large number of %port% information on t1e
"nternet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,amount,,,,,,,
1 01ere i%nCt many ne2% about Davi @ec.1am at
t1e moment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 &e 1ave no money at all for ne2 %port%
e9uipment,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 4o2 muc1 player% 2ere in6ure uring t1e
gameK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4 +ootball fan% cau%e a great eal of amage to
t1e %taium,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 &e onCt 1ave very many time to prepare for
t1e c1ampion%1ip,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6 01ere are al2ay% plenty of %pectator% at t1e
Lonon #arat1on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7 01ey only 1ave a %mall amount of tic.et% left
for t1e final game,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8 4o2 many money 2ill t1e ne2 tenni% court%
co%tK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b $omplete t1i% e7tract from an email 2it1JeSvJn few or little/a little. - E7am practice8 open clo?e
(Paper / Pari 2*
Sorry haven't been in touch. 've been training very hard
for the championship and 've had very
(1 )..................time to relax or enjoy myself recently.
My trainer is extremely strict, and he insists train every
day. have managed to get away on
(2 )..................occasions, though. think it's
important to take (3).......................time off now and
then. You can't train all the time, can you?
Last weekend went into town and did some
shopping, although, to be honest, have very
(4 )..................money to spare. And yesterday,
(5 )..................fans came to see me. They were very
impressed when told them about my training
routine. Very (6)......................people realise how
difficult training for a big event can be.
/ >ey 2or tran%formation%,
$omplete t1e %econ %entence %o t1at it 1a% a %imilar meaning to t1e fir%t
%entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do not c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t
u%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E incluing t1e 2or given,
1 01e player% %pent a lot of time training for t1e big gameE eal
01e player% %pent ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,time training for t1e big
game,
2 Not many fan% attene t1e matc1 on SaturayE very
01e matc1 on Saturay 2a% attene,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,fan%,
3 #y brot1er i% not very intere%te in %portE
muc1
#y brot1er oe%nCt %1o2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%port,
4 +ir%t)cla%% %port% e9uipment i% often very e7pen%iveE lot%
Pou often nee to %pen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to buy lir%t)cla%%
%port% e9uipment,
5 01ere i% a complete lac. of %port% facilitie% at our collegeE no
Our college 1a%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all,
6 01e government %pen% very little money on %port% eucationE %mall
01e government only %pen%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,money on
%port% eucation,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1 %pace, !%e
only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (0*,
THE JOY OF CE-SKATNG
A lot of people 1ave a go
(0*,,,,,,,,,,at,,,,,,,,,,,,ice)%.ating in t1eir
teenage year% an many 2ill remember %lipping over ) to t1e great
amu%ement of frien% an
family, +or ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ma6ority
of peopleE t1ereforeE ice)%.ating i%
remembere a% a bit of a laug1E or
po%%ibly a% a %.ill t1ey coulnBt
ma%terE an very (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ever go bac. an attempt to ta.e
(/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e %port %eriou%ly,
01i% i% a %1ameE becau%e once t1ey 1ave
overcome t1eir nerve%E an
built (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a bit of
confienceE people i%cover
(3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ice)%.ating i% great
e7erci%e a% (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a%
being en6oyable an fun,
#o%t ma6or citie% in t1e !> no2 1ave ice)
%.ating rin.%E an %o a
(<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,more people coul
rei%cover t1e %port, #o%t rin.% 1ave an
introuctory pac.age for ne2 ice)
%.ater% 21ic1 inclue% eit1er
group (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,iniviual
le%%on%, 01ere are variou% type% of ice)
%.atingE but many ne2comer% to t1e
%port c1oo%e ice)ance
(;* it i% t1e mo%t
%ociable activity on ice, S.ater% fin t1at
t1e t1rill of moving aroun %o
gracefully i% li.e (10*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
el%e t1ey 1ave ever e7perience, Of
cour%eE %uc1 grace oe%nBt come
overnig1tE (11*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2it1
regular practiceE it can be ac1ieve, A
couple of 1our%B iniviual tuition 2it1 a
teac1erE plu% five 1our%C practice eac1
2ee. i% roug1ly t1e
level (12*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,commitment
neee to ma.e progre%%,
B
tl
Spo
fin a
spot
fans
#an
uni
%por
t1e t
play
t1eii
fame
e7an
e9ui
io
%upp
Sla?O
t1ou
publ
of t1i
i%
tourr
E
I
2
on a8
fan% )
2V
%tatio
increi
t1e tc
millic
A%%o
c 25
in t1e
1el,
%r
2it1 t
t1eir 30
ca%1eO
ma6or
public
%port%
la%tlyE
Reaing Gappe te7t (Paper ' Part 2*
' @efore you rea
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e reaing ta%. an t1e title an
%ub1eaing of t1e article oppo%ite, &1ic1 of t1e follo2ing
topic% o you t1in. t1e article 2ill tal. aboutK
01e future of %pon%or%1ip,
01e avantage% of %pon%or%1ip,
4o2 commercial %pon%or%1ip of %port% %tarte, 01e
i%avantage% of %pon%or%1ip,
2 S.imming
S.im t1e article, #atc1 t1e topic% in E7erci%e ' to t1e
paragrap1% in t1e te7t, &1ic1 topic i% not mentioneK
/ Gappe te7t
a Rea t1e fir%t paragrap1 of t1e te7t an loo. at %entence
4, &1ic1 2or% in t1e te7t lin. to t1e 1ig1lig1te
2or% in %entence 4K
' they = the organisers of tb& tennis
tournament
2 t1e company \
/ t1e privilege \
b Rea t1e re%t of t1e te7t carefully, #a.e %ure you uner%tan
t1e main information,
c +or eac1 gapE o t1e follo2ing,
Rea t1e te7t before an after t1e gap an t1in. about
t1e type of information 21ic1 i% mi%%ing,
Loo. for a %entence t1at tal.% about t1i% topic area,
$1oo%e t1e correct an%2er by c1ec.ing t1e
grammatical an le7ical lin.% bet2een t1e ba%e te7t
an t1e .ey %entence, Loo. out for pronoun%E
%ynonym%E etc,
$ro%% off eac1 %entence a% you u%e itE but be
prepare to loo. again 21en you c1ec. your
an%2er%,
Rea t1e te7t again 2it1 your an%2er% to c1ec. t1at it ma.e%
%en%e,
Pou are going to rea a te7t about t1e commercial %pon%or%1ip
of %port, Seven %entence% 1ave been remove from t1e te7t,
$1oo%e from t1e %entence% A)4 t1e one t1at fit% eac1 gap (')5*,
01ere i% one e7tra %entence 21ic1 you o not nee to u%e,
A People al%o complain t1at %pon%or% 1ave too muc1 influence
on t1e %port in return for t1eir financial bac.ing,
@ #any loyal local fan% al%o believe t1at t1eir nee% are being
ignore in favour of more profitable televi%ion auience%,
$ Sporting agent% believe t1at t1e in6ection of money an
commerciali%m into %port from variou% %ource% 1a% 1elpe
everyboy,
D Alt1oug1 t1i% may appear 1armle%%E t1e
pre%%ure% t1ey face can be intolerable,
E @y ';;2E t1i% ne2 bu%ine%% 1a an annual turnover of over
b/D million,
+ @ut t1ere i% a o2n%ie8 muc1 i% emane of t1e top %tar% in
return for t1eir 1ig1 earning%,
G "ncrea%e public a2arene%% of %port% 1a%E in turnE 1elpe to
%timulate eman for certain prouct%,
4 "t 2a% only in t1e ';<D% t1at t1ey reali%e t1ey coul be
c1arging t1e company for t1e privilege in%tea,
4ELP
Gap 2
&1ic1 %entence above refer% to an inreased overall inome5
ZN Gap /
&1at i% t1e topic of t1i% paragrap1K &1ic1 %entence above
introuce% t1i% topicK
Gap -
&1at i% t1e topic of t1i% paragrap1K &1ic1 %entence above
introuce% t1i% topicK
4B
@u%ine%% call%
t1e %1ot%
Sort !as "#$o"%te$l& ma$e !"'e finanial
gains from business sponsorship, but at what
cost to the fans and players?
#any %porting organi%ation% only began to
uner%tan 1o2 valuable commercial %pon%or%1ip
mig1t be in t1e la%t ecae% of t1e t2entiet1 centuryE
21en iniviual
5player% an t1eir agent% %tarte fining t1eir o2n
%pon%or%, 01e organi%er% of t1e famou% &imbleon
0enni% 0ournamentE for e7ampleE 1a been paying
t1e %port% e9uipment manufacturerE Sla?engerE to 8c
%upply ball% an e9uipment %ince ';D2, Sla?enger
1a been getting 1unre% of t1ou%an% of poun%C
2ort1 of free publicity from t1e live televi%ion
coverage of t1e eventE but t1e organi%er% of t1e tenni%
i% tournament 2ere getting not1ing in return,
E '
&imbleon al%o began to put it% name oua range
of merc1ani%e 21ic1 it %ol to fan% ) incluing
clot1ingE to2el%E c1ina an %i %tationery, ' 2 ' "
@ecau%e of t1eir
increa%e overall incomeE t1e organi%er% of t1e
tournament 2ere able to onate million% to t1e @riti%1
La2n 0emii% A%%ociation an %o 1elp evelop t1e
%port 6 in t1e country 21ere t1e tournament i% 1el,
[/[ ' Player% 1ave gaine financiallyE
2it1 earning% reflecting t1e true value of t1eir
abilitie%H %port% amini%trator% 1ave ca%1e in on
televi%ionC% 2i%1 to broaca%t ma6or event%H
bu%ine%%e% 1ave gaine publicity for t1eir prouct%
an foun top %port% %tar% 2illing to promote t1emE
an la%tlyE t1e publicC% e%ire to %ee top matc1e%
35 an 2ear a range of %porting goo% 1a% been
%ati%fie,
[-[ " 0op tenni% player% 1ave to play more an
more event% acro%% t1e 2orl, 01ree)time%
&imbleon 2inner @ori% -D @ec.er 2a% referring
to t1e top ten player% at t1e en of one e71au%ting
%ea%on 21en 1e %ai eEveryone i% baly in6ureE or
i% 1aving a nervou% brea.o2n,C
#ean21ileE agent% are no2 %igning up 45
potential %tar% at even earlier age% ) %ome are a%
young a% ten year% ol, '3' " $1il %tar% Anrea
caeger an 0racy Au%tin 2ere bot1 force out of
t1e game after receiving permanent in6urie% 21ile
%till in t1eir teen%E %o At lea%t #% Au%tin 1a
earne ^3 million before 1er in6ury,
l5l " A %port%2ear manufacturer mig1tE %ayE
in%i%t t1at a player it %pon%or% compete% in a minor
tournament in it% 33 1ome to2n, #ean21ileE t1e
eman% of televi%ion often influence %porting
eci%ion%, 01e timing of ma6or %porting event%E %uc1
a% cup final%E .ey matc1e% or Olympic event% are %et
to coincie 2it1 60 pea. vie2ing time% or to avoi
cla%1e% 2it1 popular programme%, "n ';;-E t1e
football &orl $up 2a% 1el in t1e !SA becau%e it
2a% t1e country 21ic1 offere t1e organi%er% t1e be%t
commercial 53 opportunitie%E even t1oug1 it 1a no
organi%e football leagueE an t1e game i% relatively
un.no2n t1ere, !S televi%ion companie% even
i%cu%%e altering t1e lengt1 of t1e playing perio% in
orer to get <o in more averti%ing,
@lit 21atever t1e argument%E commerciali%ation
1a% given many %port% a 1ig1er profile, [<l "
Sometime%E of cour%eE t1e public fin% t1at t1e%e
goo% are 75 al%o t1e mo%t e7pen%iveE %o t1ey en
up paying for t1e %pon%or%1ip any2ay, @ut t1enE a%
t1e %aying goe%E ePou pay your moneyE you ta.e
your c1oice,C
nr
3/
#OD!LE / Discovery
4uman %cience
pac.e 2it1 t1e late%t
in t1e 2ie%t %en%e at
t1e forefront of
A
1
2
/
-
3
5
<
:
@
a
fa%cinating b eye)
catc1ing c
influential ieal
per%onal up)to)
ate lig1t
original
b No2 complete t1e 2or formation rule% by
aing8 subjet, !erson or adjetive.
01e %uffi7 -ist or -er i% often u%e for a( n*
01e %uffi7 -ics or -y i% oten u%e for a(n*
01e %uffi7 )iE or -iail i% often u%e for a(n*
c !%e t1e 2or given in capital% at t1e en of eac1
%entence to form a 2or t1at fit% in t1e %pace,
1 100 %tuent% 2ere a%.e to ta.e part in a
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,e7periment, PSP$4OLOGP
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01e %tuy of
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1a% mae it
po%%ible to clone animal%, GENE0"$
3 $opernicu% i% one of t1e mo%t famou%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21o 1a% ever live,
AS0RONO#P
4 01e %pee of a c1ilC%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
evelopment epen% on many factor%,
L"NG!"S0
5 01e area aroun Stone1engeE in t1e %out12e%t of
EnglanE i% of great
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,importance,
AR$4AEOLOGP
6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, #oern t1eorie%
about t1e
univer%e often %eem %trangely %imilar to t1e
belief% of ancient culture%, S$"EN$E
2 Pronunciation
a Loo. again at t1e 2or% in t1e table in E7erci%e la
an li%ten to t1e recoring, #ar. t1e %tre%%e
%yllable in eac1 2or, EXA#PLE8 %cientific
b Li%ten again an practi%e %aying t1e 2or% alou,
Sub6ect Per%on A6ective
1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, K %cientific
i,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, genetici%t -,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, p%yc1ologi%t 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
<,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, lingui%tic
;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, arc1aeological
a%Lronomy 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Vocabulary M $@ p,#Bc,%
&S (i0
M ,olln9uul pngo 12EH
' &or formation a
$omplete t1e table,
1 Accoring to t1e mo%t recent t1eorie%E t1e univer%e i% e7paning
rapily,
2 &e uner%tan t1e egenetic coeC better toayE ue to t1e
1ar 2or. of many %cienti%t% aroun t1e 2orl,
3 Step1en 4a2.ingC% boo. A $rief ;istory of Time i% full of
intere%ting fact% an t1eorie%,
4 7anguage Olay by Davi $ry%tal i% a boo. you cannot %top
reaing,
5 01e Ro%lin "n%titute in Scotlan i% one of t1e leaing
organi%ation% oing re%earc1 into cloning,
6 Scicnlific tec1ni9ue% 21ic1 tell u% t1e age of
arc1aeological fin% are improving %teaily,
7 Scientific re%earc1 at many univer%itie% benefit% t1e community
generally8 member% of t1e publicE arti%t%E 2riter% an
acaemic%,
8 Ein%tein u%e 1i% .no2lege of mat1ematic% an p1y%ic%
very effectively,
A6ective = noun collocation%
a #atc1 eac1 a6ective in A to a %et of noun% in @, 01e a6ective
mu%t collocate 2it1 all t1e noun% in t1e %et,
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 one 2or from column
@, !%e eac1 2or once only,
' cac. love% mu%icE oe%nCt 1eK 01e ieal birt1ay
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for 1im 2oul be an iPoE " t1in., "tC% a
great little gaget,
2 "tC% my per%onal,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at very young c1ilren
%1oul not be allo2e to u%e mobile p1one%,
/ A%tronomer% 1ave mae a fa%cinating ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,U
01ere i% evience of life on #ar%,
- 01e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e ne2 car i% e7tremely original,
"t loo.% 9uite ifferent from ot1er car% on t1e roa,
E7pre%%ion%
Replace t1e 2or% in bol in t1e %entence% 2it1 a p1ra%e from t1e li%t
belo2,
a% a con%e9uence of
1ar to put o2n
to great effect
getting belter an belter
beliefJre%pon%ibilityJe7perience
iea%Jne2%Jinforination
boo.Jin%ig1tJi%covery
reaingJbrce?eJcolour
ieaJe%ignJplan
pre%en tJ1oliayJ%olution
p1otoJre%%Javerti%emen t
t1eoryJ%cienti%tJorgani%ation
5 01e "nternet i% e7tremely u%eful for getting up)to)ate ne2%
or,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about any prouct on t1e mar.et,
6 Dar2in %,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of evolution 2a% e7tremely
influential, "t c1ange t1e 21ole cour%e of %cience,
7 Pe%teray 2a% a perfect ay for 2al.ing ) very %unny 2it1 a
lig1t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for t1e ne2 %1ampoo i% really eyc)catc1ing,
Pou canCt mi%% itU
3 E7am practice8 multiple)c1oicc clo?e (Paper / Part '*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2erE A, B, C or D be%t fit%
eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
D A fact @ ee $ etail D point
THE DSCOVERY OF DNA
01e (D*,,,,,Z,,,,t1at genetic information in animal% an plant%
i% carrie by %omet1ing ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,DNA i% no2 regare a%
(2* .no2lege, @efore t1e ';3D%E 1o2everE (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2a% .no2n about DNA or 1o2 it 2or.e, One of t1e
(4 *,,,,, ,,,moment% in %cience occurre in ';3/E 21en
+ranci% $ric. an came% &at%on at $ambrige !niver%ity
i%covere t1e %tructure of DNA, 01ey %ai t1at DNA 2a%
(5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to t2o %piral %tairca%e% going up an o2n at t1e
%ame time, Scienti%t% all over t1e 2orl (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1i%
Bouble 1eli7C moel immeiately, 01e i%covery 2a%E of
cour%eE t1e re%ult of year% of 1ar 2or.E an $ric. an
&at%on 2ere not t1e only %cienti%t% 21o 1a been (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
out re%earc1 in an attempt to fin out 21at DNA (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
li.e, #aurice &il.in% an Ro%alin +ran.lin at >ingC%
$ollegeE LononE 1a al%o been (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on t1e problem,
01ey u%e 7)ray analy%i% of DNAE ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,$ric. an
&at%on preferre to buil moel%, One ayE 2it1out
(''*,,,,,,,,,,a 2or to 1erE &il.in% %1o2e +ran.linB% re%ult% to
&at%onE an it 2a% t1o%e re%ult% 21ic1 1elpe 1im to i%cover t1e
real %tructure of DNA, "n ';52E &at%onE $ric.
an &il.in% 2ere ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e Nobel Pri?e for t1eir 2or.,
Ro%alin +ran.linE 21o 1a ie four year% earlierE 2a% not even
mentione at t1e ceremony,
+uture form% McRpZe, ) i)!ER [niZY "S
'
E
'
NO
' Pre%ent %impleE pre%ent continuou%E will or
be going foK
#ar. t1e mo%t appropriate verb form in eac1 pair,
' &1at time does the ban0 lose / is the ban0
losing in the afternoon5
2 A8 01ereC% no mil. in t1e frige,
@8 O>, %<m getting/ %<ll get %ome from t1e
%upermar.et,
/ 01o%e maga?ine% " orere arrive a mont1 late,
%<m om!laining / %<m going to om!lain to t1e
manager of t1e %1opU
- Get a2ay from t1at laerU %t<s going to / %t<ll fall
o2n ) loo. at t1e %trengt1 of t1e 2in,
3 3ill you do ? Are you doing anyt1ing t1i%
eveningK "f notE o you 2ant to go outK
5 " 2oulnCt go near luliaC% ogE if " 2ere you, ;e=s
going to / lie<ll bite you,
< " canCt go to t1e cinema 2it1 you on +riay
becau%e % meet / 1<m meeting Paul,
: 4avenCt you 2ritten your compo%ition yetK &1at
are you telling / are you going to tell Profe%%or
Steven% on 01ur%ayK
; Are you going to / 3ill you 1elp meK " canCt lift
t1i% 1eavy table on my o2n,
'D ' believe t1at cerry @on will win / is winning t1e
local election%,
2 +uture %impleE future continuou% or future
perfectK
$omplete t1e %entence 2it1 t1e mo%t appropriate
form of t1e verb in brac.et%,
1 1 am %ure t1at %cienti%t%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(disover* life on anot1er planet one ay,
2 " canCt believe "Cve been promoteU 1C1i%
time ne7t 2ee.E ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* wor0.
in a %mart office in Ne2 Por.,
3 DonCt 2orry ) "
^f i ni sh.
2riting my report by +riay, "Cll give it to you
t1en,
4 DonCt call me tomorro2, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
* !ai nt . t1e 1ou%e all ay,
5 On SaturayE 2e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* be.
marrie for 2D year%, "tC% ama?ingE i%nCt itK
6 4ave 2e run out of coffeeK "
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* go out . no2 an get
%ome,
7 "t i% no trouble to ta.e you to t1e airport ) "
* go. t1at 2ay any2ay,
8 " onCt t1in. youCll %ee your
frien%, 01ey
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*leave. before you get
bac.,
1 A calle @ .no2n C referre D e%cribe
2 A normal @ general C u%ual D orinary
3 A fe2 @ 1arly c tiny D little
4 A greate%t @ large%t c talle%t D broae%t
5 A %ame @ %imilar c ali.e D re%emble
6 A accepte @ agree c amitte D allo2e
< A ma.ing @ oing c 1oling D carrying
8 A loo.e @ appeare c e7i%te D compare
; A t1in.ing @ trying c 2or.ing D %ee.ing
'D
A
1o2ever @ 21erea% c unli.e D e%pite
''
A
telling @ ropping c giving D %aying
'2
A
pre%ente @ a2are c onate D celebrate
-- "
/ 0ime clau%e%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct form of t1e verb% i
1 1 promi%e 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,^let you 0now. a% %oon
a% ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*find out. t1e an%2er,
2 After you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*finish. cla%%e%E
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*we/go. to t1e cinemaK
3 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *you/wain. a cup of
coffee before
you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,( leave.==\
4 Degree% of certainty
Rea t1e te7t an ecie 21ic1 future form AE @ or $ be%t brac.et%,
A A% %oon a% everyone,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* be. 1ereE 2e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* st art . t1e %eminar,
5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, &1en t1e e7am%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* be. overE my
group,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* have. a big party to celebrate,
6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, &1en t1e rain * st o!.
21y
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* we/ not / go. for a 2al.K
% eac1 %pace,
"n a 1unre year%C rimeE "Cm ab%olutely certain t1at A% regar% meicineE it,,,,,,,,,,,,(3* very ifferenr in a
a%tronaut% (1*,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,, on #ar%, @y t1enE t1ey (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a 1unre year% from no2, &e (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a lot more
%pace colony t1ere a% 2ell, &1o .no2%K "tC% 9uite about DNA, "Cm %ure t1at octor% (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,genetic
li.elyE of cour%eE r1at 1uman being% (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ot1er information to iagno%e i%ea%e% on an everyay ba%i%,
planet% a% 2ell by r1at time ) cupiter per1ap%, &it1in a @y t1en itC% po%%ible t1ey (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2ay% to u%e t1e
centuryE itC% almo%t certain t1at people (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on t1e %ame genetic ata to %top people from getting ill, &1at
moon, an ab%olutely ama?ing pro%pectU
3
)
3E
1 A 2ill 1ave lane @ mig1t lan $ mig1t 1ave lane
Z
2 A are going to buil @ coul buil $ mig1t 1ave built
,,,,,,,V
3 A 2ill vi%it @ are vi%iting $ 2ill 1ave vi%ite ,
4 A 2ill be living @ are gc ing to live $ are living
5 A 2ill be @ 2ill 1Bve been $ coul 1ave been
6 A 2ill 1ave .no2n @ 2ill .no2$ coul .no2
7 A arc going to u%e @ are u%ing $ 2ill be u%ing
8 A may fin @ may 1ave foun $ coul be fining
3 E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper/ Part 2*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1 %pace, !%e only one 2or in eac1
%pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
SCENCE AS A CAREER
+or year%E @riti%1 univer%itie% 1ave been 2orrie becau%e fe2er (D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an,,,,,,,,,fe2er
%tuent% are c1oo%ing to o egree% in %cientific %ub6ect%, 01e%e ay%E %tuent%
(',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * o 2ell at %cience an mat1% at %c1ool are more attracte
(2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,career% in area% %uc1 (/* information tec1nology an
electronic% rat1er (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in pure %cientific re%earc1,
#any people t1in. t1at 21en t1ey are c1oo%ing 21ic1 cour%e to %tuyE %tuent% o a .in
of co%t)benefit analy%i%B, "n (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2or%E t1ey a%. t1em%elve% (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e effort of oing t1e cour%e 2ill be matc1e by future career pro%pect%, !nfortunatelyE
(<* %tuent% 2or. very 1ar to get %cience egree%E t1ey 2onBt nece%%arily
get a big %alary if t1ey go for a career in %cience after2ar%, @ut t1ereC% not1ing ne2 in
t1i%, Scienti%t% t1roug1 t1e age% 1ave rarely been 2ell)paiE an (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, my
opinion earning lot% of money %1oulnCt really be t1e motivation for %cienti%t% eit1er,
(;* attracte me to %cience 2a% t1e t1oug1t of i%covering %ome ne2 la2 of
nature ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,noboy 1a ever %een before, "n %1ortE catc1ing
(11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * glimp%e of t1ing% t1at are bigger t1an 2e 1uman%, 01at
(12........................... * be muc1 more %ati%fying t1an e%igning computer game% or vacuum
cleaner%E mu%tnCt itK
&riting Email (Paper 2 Part ' *
M $@ page%
7
0)xlE &R page% lv<
1V8
MODULE 3 Di%covery HHHH5A
Exam strategy
@efore you %tart 2ritingE ma.e a plan for your an%2er, 01in. about
t1e be%t 2ay of organi%ing t1e point% you 1ave to inclue in your
email,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
2 &1at %tyle %1oul you u%eK
/ &1y are you 2ritingK
- &1at point% #!S0 you inclueK #ar. t1em,
Pou are t1e %ecretary of t1e Science $lub at your
college, Pou 1ave %een an averti%ement for t1e St
Aubrey A%tronomical Ob%ervatory an ecie to
organi%e a group vi%it, Pou 1ave 2ritten %ome
9ue%tion% you 2oul li.e to a%., Rea t1e
averti%ement an your 9ue%tion% carefully, 01en 2rite
anlcmail to t1e Director of t1e ob%ervatory e7plaining
21at you 2ant to o an a%.ing for t1e information
you nee,
Public
Open Day
On SaturayUE cune ':t1 2e are open all ay to t1e publicU
*
$ome ancl loo. aroun
0al. to t1e %taff about 21at t1ey o See t1epoiverfvl Si Aubrey
tele%cope *
+or furt1er informationE plea%e email or p1one Dr co1n Goo
(Director*,
Vim Z vi2
ou!VZe&K
pViotot, atto2>iK
&rite your email in '2D)'3D 2or%, Pou mu%t u%e
grammatically correct %entence% 2it1 accurate %pelling
an punctuation in a %tyle appropriate for t1e %ituation,
2 Plan your email
Decie 1o2 to orer t1e .ey point% in t1e ta%. an complete t1i%
paragrap1 plan,
Paragrap1 '8 iOt$Piiypi,-BPK, rea%onEfor 2riting
Paragrap1 28 mention,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an a%.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 /8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 -8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 38 conclu%ion
/ Organi%e a %ample an%2er
a Rea t1e 6umble %entence% of a %tuentC% email belo2, Decie
21ic1
paragrap1 'E2E
/E- or 3 eac1
%entence %1oul
go in, 01e la%t paragrap1 i% only one %entence,
(01e fir%t one 1a% been one for you,*
Dear Dr Goo
o a Goul you al%o let me .no2 t1e be%t Lime
for u% to vi%itK
" ' b 4o2everE t1ere are %ome 9ue%tion% ' 2oul li.e to
a%. you before1anE m c ' am %ecretary of t1e Science
$lub at Era%mu% $ollege,
" " +ir%tlyE %ince all our member% are intere%te in
coming to t1e ob%ervatoryE t1ere 2oul be about
t2enty of u%,
" " e &oul %o many %tuent% be a problemK
o f ' %a2 your averti%ement for t1e St Aubrey
Open Day an 2oul li.e to organi%e a
group vi%it,
o 8 N uner%tanE of cour%eE t1at p1otograp1y
may not be allo2eE n 1 " 2oul al%o li.e (o
.no2 if 2e 2ill be allo2e to loo. t1roug1 t1e St
Aubrey tele%copeK
" " i &e 1ave 1ear %o muc1 about it an 2oul love to
try it outU
" " 6 " loo. for2ar to 1earing from you,
" " . 01ey 2ant to .no2 21et1er t1ey can ta.e
p1otograp1% in%ie t1e ob%ervatory,
" " ' +inallyE %everal %tuent% are .een
p1otograp1er%,
Pour% %incerelyE
P)ic1ar I)imle)r Ric1ar Iimler
b &rite t1e email out in your noteboo., Put t1e %entence%
2it1in eac1 paragrap1 in t1e appropriate orer,
originally,
mu%cle%,
, t1ey u%ually manage to loo. t1eir be%tE 21en
t1ey %ee t1em%elve% on vieo,
by mo%t people, are often people 2it1 2ie c1ee.bone%,
may %1o2 1o2 etermine t1ey are, at
intervie2%,
:
an
Li%tening Sentence completion (Paper - Part 2*
' @efore you li%ten
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%. belo2,
&1at i% t1e topicK 0ry to remember 21at you
.no2 about t1i% topicE b Rea %entence% 'Q'D
an try to preict 21at .in of information i%
mi%%ing,
' &1ic1 an%2er o you t1in. 2ill be a
numberK
2 &1ic1 an%2er% o you t1in. 2ill be proper
name%K
/ &1ic1 an%2er o you t1in. 2ill be part of
t1e faceK
- &1ic1 an%2er% o you t1in. 2ill be
a6ective%K
Remember to loo. at t1e 2or% before an
after t1e gap,
2 Li%tening for %pecific information
a Li%ten to t1e recoring onceE an complete t1e
%entence%,
b Li%ten again to c1ec. an complete your
an%2er%,
Pou 2ill 1ear an intervie2 2it1 a 2oman 21oB%
2ritten a boo. about face)reaingE t1e %.ill of
6uging a per%onC c1aracter from t1e %1ape of t1eir
face, +or 9ue%tion% ')'DE complete t1e %entence%,
FACE READNG
01e %.ill of face)reaing i% believe to 1ave come from 01e title of LillianB% boo. i%
Lillian e7plain% t1at t1e face contain% appro7imately Lillian %ay%
t1at 21en people loo. in a Lillian %ay% t1at people often feel
E7pert% %ay t1at t1e left %ie of t1e face i% regare a% more
Lillian %ay% t1at %ucce%%ful
an
Lillian %ay% t1at t1e %1ape of a per%onB% Lillian avi%e%
2omen again%t u%ing too muc1 Lillian
%ugge%t%
10 21en li%tening to people at intervie2%,
3
@
.3
0ec1nology
Exam strategy [
"nvention% an t1eir u%efulne%% or importance i% a common topic in Paper 3, "n
Part /E for e7ampleE you may be a%.e to tal. about a number of ifferent
invention% an ecie 21ic1 t1ree you coul not live 2it1out or 21ic1 1ave
c1ange our live% t1e mo%t, $ollect u%eful vocabulary in your vocabulary
noteboo.,
' 0opic8 moern invention% a Label t1e picture% above 2it1 2or%
an p1ra%e% from t1e li%t, 01ere are %ome 2or% you o not
nee to u%e, remote control broaca%t .eyboar o2nloa te7t
me%%age len% earp1one% c1annel% call 2eb%ite %oft2are DVD
player image% focu% optical mou%e ring lone vie2finer ?ap
b $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 a 2or or p1ra%e from t1e li%t in E7erci%e
la,
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Some people c1ange t1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1eir
mobile %everal time% a 2ee.,
2 Pou nee t1e rig1t computer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in
orer to create igital p1oto% at 1ome,
/ &it1 cable 0VE t1e number of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21ic1 are available to vie2er% i% enormou%,
-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pou onCt nee to
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,my camera, "t
oe% it automatically,
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ' foun a really goo
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ye%teray
about %1ar.% an 21ale%, "Cll email you t1e are%% if you li.e,
5 La%t nig1tB% intervie2 2it1 t1e Pre%ient 2a% live
from t1e &B1ite 4ou%e,
< " love my #P/ player, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%ong% every
morning from t1e "nternet an li%ten to t1em 21ile "Cm on t1e
bu%,
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pou can eit t1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,youCve ta.en
2it1 your camera u%ing your computer,
; "Cll put my mobile 21ere " can 1ear it, "Cm e7pecting
a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,from my brot1er,
'D !%ing t1e remote controlE it i% ea%y to from c1annel
to c1acnnel,
Vocabulary M CH pat
) Y
Agreeing an i%agreeing Two students, Oeter and
%ngrid, are disussing this Iuestion( =3hat do you thin0
is the most im!ortant thing ever invented5<
Rea t1e e7tract from t1eir i%cu%%ion an pul t1e %entence%
in t1e correct orer, 01en loo. at t1e 2or% in italic%
an mar. t1e correct 2or in eac1 pair,
P" a Peter8 1 t1in. t1e computer i% t1e mo%t important
t1ing ever invente, "f you 1ave a computerE you
can o %o many t1ing% t1at you coulnCt o before,
$omputer% an t1e "nternet 1ave c1ange t1e 2ay
people live,
" [1 "ngri8 Pe%, Pou ar J have rig1t, " 1anCt t1oug1t of
t1at, "Cm not %ure if fire i% a t1ing t1at 2e
inventeE t1oug1, "tC% a natural p1enomenon,
People i%covere it, Aren<t / 8on<t you agreeK
" " c "ngri8 ' coulnCt agree muh / more. &it1out 2riting
2e 2oulnCt be able to live li.e 2e o toay,
01e 21ole of our civili%ation i% ba%e on t1ing%
21ic1 are 2ritten o2n, #aybe it i% t1e mo%t
important t1ing 21ic1 1a% ever been invente,
d "ngri8 Pe%E t1atC% true / truth. @ut " onCt
t1in. computer% 1ave c1ange our live% a% muc1 a%
car%, 01e car i% a more important inventionE to / in
my opinion, "tC% ea%y to live 2it1out a
computer but you canCt live 2it1out a carE can
youK
" " e Peter8 Pe%E ' %uppo%e so / that. &ellE 2riting
t1en ) 2riting 2a% invente, 01at 2a% a really
important inventionE " t1in.,
f Peter8 NoE " %uppo%e no / not. #o%t people
epen on t1em no2aay%, Life 2oul be muh /
more %lo2er an more ifficult 2it1out t1em,
@ut " t1in. ot1er t1ing% arc more important,
&1at for / about fireE for e7ampleK 1 meanE
t1atC% %omet1ing t1at c1ange t1e 1i%tory of t1e
21ole 1uman race,
/ $ommonly confu%e 2or%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct 2or, !%e
eac1 2or once only,
' mac1ine J engine
a 01i% car 1a% a very po2erful,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E %o
youCll 1ave to rive carefully,
b 0o operate t1e coffee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6u%t put
your money in 1ere an pre%% t1e button,
2 electric J electrical
a &e nee to buy a ne2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,coo.er a%
%oon a% po%%ible,
b All t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,e9uipment in t1i% room
nee% to be replace,
/ appliance J evice
a A vacuum cleaner i% a(n*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21ic1
almo%t every 1ou%e1ol po%%e%%e%,
b #y car 1a% a(n*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21ic1 c1ec.%
21et1er everyone i% 2earing a %eat belt,
- mec1anic J tec1nician
a #y fat1er 2or.% a% a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in t1e
microbiology unit of t1e 1o%pital,
b A,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,loo.e at my car t1e ot1er ay
an %ai t1at " %1oul get a ne2 one,
3 invent J i%cover
a " am %ure t1at a%tronomer% 2ill,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
muc1 more about i%tant gala7ie% in i1e fuLure,
b Do you t1in. %omeone 2ill,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a
flying car one ayK
5 fi7 J correct
a $an 2e fin %omeone to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
vieoK "t oe%nCt 2or. properlyE b "Cve notice a
number of error% in t1i% report, $an you t1emE
plea%eK
- E7am practice8 2or formation (Paper / Part /*
Refle7ive%H %tructure% 2it1 9ue%tion 2or%
$,iS page ((1
' Refle7ive%
a Loo. at t1e %entence% belo2, Some are correct an %ome
1ave a 2or 21ic1 %1oul not be t1ere, "f a %entence i%
correctE put a tic. (J* by it, "f a %entence 1a% a 2or 21ic1
%1oul not be t1ereE cro%% it out,
EXA#PLES8 ' u%ually get my%etf up at %even oCcloc. in t1e
morning,
Noboy came to repair t1e 0VE %o ' fi7e it my%elf, J
1 " 2oner my%elf 21et1er 1eCll be able to fi7 my car,
2 PouCll 1urt by your%elf if you are not carefulU
3 4e 2ent to t1e ance on 1i% o2n,
4 01ey tal.e to t1em%elve% one anot1er all
evening,
5 Di you feel your%elf nervou% 21en you tal.e to t1e
Prime #ini%terK
6 #y brot1er manage to learn about computer% by
1im%elf,
7 co1n an Alice met eac1 one anot1er on 1oliay la%t
year,
8 1 en6oye my%elf at t1e party la%t nig1t,
Rea t1e te7t belo2, !%e t1e 2or given in capital% at t1e en of eac1 line to form a 2or t1at
fit% in t1e %pace in t1e %ame line, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
THE RSK OF NEW TECHNOLOGY
Sometime% a ne2 inventionE or t1e (0* c,ntrouion of a ne2 "N0ROD!$E
piece of tec1nology fail% to ma.e t1e ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on our "#PRESS
live% t1at people t1oug1t it 2oul, 4ome (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,i% EN0ER0A"N
one area 21ere t1ere i% a con%tant %tream of ne2
(/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * only a fe2 of
21ic1 2ill become univer%ally PROD!$E
(- *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an a part of our everyay live%, 01i% i% a S!$$ESS
cau%e of great (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to e%igner% an manufacturer% ANX"O!S
21o inve%t large %um% of money in t1e re%earc1 an
(6 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of ne2 tec1nologie%, +or e7ampleE in t1e perio DEVELOP
(7 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,after igital televi%ion %y%tem% fir%t 2ent on "##ED"A0E
(8............................. * relatively fe2
people boug1t t1em, #any SELL
people 2ere 9uite (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2it1 t1eir e7i%ting televi%ion SA0"S+P
('D* but it 2a% al%o becau%e t1e ne2 %y%tem% RE$E"VE
2ere %o e7pen%ive,
5B
b $omplete t1e %entence% u%ing t1e correct form of t1e
verb% in t1e li%t an any ot1er 2or% t1at are nece%%ary,
blame li.e loo. cut 2rite rela7 concentrate .no2
EXA#PLE8 01i% .nife i% e7tremely %1arp, "Cve 6u%l
................................
' 01e accient 2a% not your fault, DonCt for
21at 1appene,
2 "Cm not going to 1elp you 2it1 your letter, Pou can
/ 0om an Simon are very goo frien%, 01eyCve for
age%,
- Pou loo. e71au%te, &1y onCt you
moreK
3 #aria %too in front of t1e mirror an for over
five minute%,
5 #elinaC% grae% are very poor, S1e really nee% to
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, on 1er %c1ool2or. t1i% term,
< Ale7ia an Nic. 2ill probably refu%e to 2or.
toget1er, 01ey onCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Cm
afrai,
2 Structure% 2it1 9ue%tion 2or% a #atc1 t1e %entence
1alve% in A an @ to ma.e logical
%entence%,
b $omplete t1e ialogue% u%ing a %tructure 2it1 a 9ue%tion
2or an t1e verb in brac.et% in t1e correct form,
1 A8 Do you 1ave a problemK
@8 Pe%, " onCt .no2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* use. t1i%
ne2 coffee mac1ine,
A8 "tC% ea%y, Let me %1o2 you,
2 A8 &1at are you loo.ing forK
@8 "Cve lo%t my ne2 pen, " canCt remember
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* !ul . it)
A8 " t1in. " %a2 it ne7t to t1e telep1one,
3 A8 Pou loo. 2orrie,
@8 Pe%E "Cm not %ure,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,* do. about
my e7am re%ult%, 01eyCre terribleU
A8 " t1in. you %1oul tal. to Profe%%or 01om,
4 A8 Are you up%et about %omet1ingK
@8 Pe%E " am, "van 2a% rue to me t1i% morning, 1 canCt uner%tan
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*s!ea0. to
me li.e t1at,
A8 #aybe 1e 2a% 6u%t in a ba moo,
meaning to t1e fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do
not c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o
' &a% t1e party en6oyable la%t nig1tK
your%elf
Di,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e party la%t nig1tK
2 Are you baly 1urtK
1urt
4ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,balyK
/ " inBt nee any 1elp to repair my bicycleE repaire
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,o2n,
- A lot of %tuent% canCt u%e t1e univer%ityC% ne2
computer%,
.no2
A lot of %tuent% onCt
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e univer%ityC%
ne2 computer%,
3 ' canCt remember #i.eC% in%truction%E
forgotten
" tol u% to o,
5 Paul inCt .no2 t1e rig1t per%on to a%. for
tec1nical avice,
%ure
Paul 2a%nCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for
tec1nical avice,
< Noboy came 2it1 me to t1e cinema
ye%teray,
my%elf
" to t1e cinema
ye%teray,
: "n t1e intervie2E " coulnCt t1in. of anyt1ing to %ay
about my 1obbie%,
.no2
"n t1e intervie2E 1 inCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
about my 1obbie%,
; Lu.e an Paul are 1aving a very long
conver%ation,
tal.ing
Lu.e an Paul 1ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ot1er for age%,
'D "% t1i% your o2n ra2ing or i %omeone 1elp youK
your%elf
Di,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,or i
%omeone 1elp youK
A @
1 co1n inCt .no2 a 1o2 to operate your
ne2 electric type2riter,
2 Su%an coulnCt b 21at to o 21en 1i%
uner%tan computer cra%1e,
/ 01e in%truction% tell c 21at to %ay 21en t1ey
you a%.e you about it,
- 01e police 2ere not 21y 1er car 2oulnCt
%ure %tart,
3 1 .no2 e7actly e 21ere t1e robber% t1ey
2ere c1a%ing 1a gone,
6 "Cm %urpri%e you f 21y you 1ave come to
.ne2 %ee me,
Reaing Gappe te7t (Paper " Part 2*
' @efore you rea
Loo. at t1e title an %ub1eaing of t1e article
oppo%ite, An%2er t1e%e 9ue%tion%,
' Doe% too lever for their own good 1ave a po%itive
or negative meaningK
2 &1at piece% of electronic e9uipment o you u%e
regularlyK #a.e a li%t,
/ &1ic1 one% on your li%t o you fin e%pecially
ifficult to u%eK 0ic. t1em,
2 Scanning an %.imming
a Scan t1e te7t to fin 21at electronic e9uipment it
mention%, $ompare 2it1 your li%t in E7erci%e ',
b S.im t1e te7t, &1at i% t1e main me%%age of t1e
articleK
a $ompanie% %1oul pay more attention to 21at
cu%tomer% 2ant 21en t1ey e%ign ne2
prouct%E b #any ne2 prouct% onCt
function properly becau%e t1ey are too
complicate,
/ Gappe te7t
a Rea t1e fir%t paragrap1 an %entence
"" (in gap '*, &1ic1 2or% in %entence 4 lin. to
t1e 1ig1lig1te %ection% in t1e fir%t paragrap1K
c 01e Emperor \ 4e
2 #o?artC% ne2 #u%ic \
/ %en%ing t1i% \
b Rea t1e re%t of t1e te7t carefully, #a.e %ure you
uner%tan t1e main information,
y +or eac1 gapE o t1e follo2ing,
Rea t1e te7t before an after t1e gap an t1in.
about t1e type of information 21ic1 i% mi%%ing,
Loo. for a %entence in t1e bo7 21ic1 tal.% about
t1i% topic area,
$1oo%e t1e correct an%2er by c1ec.ing t1e
grammatical an le7ical lin.% bet2een t1e ba%e
te7t an t1e .ey %entence, Loo. out for pronoun%E
%ynonym%E etc,
$ro%% off eac1 %entence a% you u%e itE but be
prepare to loo. again 21en you c1ec. your
an%2er%,
Rea t1e te7t again 2it1 your an%2er% to c1ec. t1at
it ma.e% %en%e,
[ Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article about tec1nology,
Seven %entence% 1ave been remove from t1e article,
$1oo%e from t1e %entence% A-H t1e one 21ic1 fit% eac1
gap, 01ere i% one e7tra %entence you o not nee to u%e,
A An t1atB% becau%e tec1nological evelopment i% le by
engineer%E 21o%e 6ob involve% enle%%ly reaming t1e%e up an
aing t1em to prouct%,
@ "n reality people %ay all %ort% of t1ing% in re%pon%e to a
li%t of 9ue%tion%E but rarely 21at t1ey really t1in.,
"
$ An 1aving boug1t oneE 21ic1 of u% actually 1a% t1e
1
patience to go t1roug1 t1e etaile in%truction boo.let%
t1at come% 2it1 itK
^ D "tB% probably t1e %ame li%t of e%%ential piece% of
" e9uipmentE %ince mo%t of t1em are ifficult to u%e,
E 01ere areE 1o2everE rea%on% to be 1opefulE if evience
[ from companie% in t1e airline an motor inu%trie% i%
anyt1ing to go by,
+ People 21o invent u%eful t1ing% are goo at %olving
tec1nical problem%E but often t1ey are not %o goo at
e7plaining t1ing% to non)tec1nician%,
[ G "neeE t1ereB% a 21ole inu%try %ector t1at %peciali%e%
in %uc1 trial%,
H 4e %ay% 1e li.e% itE but oe%nCt %eem very convince )
%omet1ingC% not 9uite rig1t,
"V1
n search of simplicity
Have you ever f el t t hat some pi eces of el ect roni c equi pment were
j ust t oo cl ever f or t hei r own good?
"n t1e
film
Amaeu%E t1ereB% a lovely %cene in 21ic1 Emperor co%ep1
"" of Au%tria i% a%.e 21at 1e t1in.% of #o?artB% mu%ic, "tB%
a ten%e moment for #o?artE t1e un.no2n young compo%er,
&1at oe%
5 t1e emperor ma.e of #o?artB% ne2 mu%icK ''' H " B&1at
o you mean, SirKB #o?art a%.% %en%ing t1i%, B0oo many
note%,B replie% t1e emperor, 01at feelingE t1at t1ere i% too
muc1 to uner%tan all at onceE i% a familiar one to u%er% of
many moern tec1nology
10prouct%, 01in. of a %oft2are programme 2it1 all it%
etaile menu% an %creen%E or e)commerce %ite% 2it1 form
after form to fill in, or t1e complicate telep1one in your
poc.et 2it1 all t1o%e button%E icon% an me%%age%, 0oo
many function%E too many i% %creen% ) too many note%,
01e etoo many note%B problem i% a %ymptom of a larger
one in tec1nological innovation becau%e a goo iea can
ea%ily turn into a ba prouct, +or e7ampleE t1in. about
t1e prouct% con%iere to be 20 t1e great tec1nological
%ucce%%e% of t1e t2entiet1 century8 t1e p1otocopierE fa7E
vieo recorerE P$, mobile p1one, No2 t1in. of t1e
tec1nology t1at fru%trate% you a% a con%umer, '2' "
Pet itC% not t1at t1e%e prouct% onCt function a properly,
$ompanie% put tec1nical prouct% t1roug1 all %ort% of te%t%
before t1ey come onto t1e mar.et '/' [ @ut 21at t1ey are
te%ting i% 21et1er t1e
prouct 2or.%, &1at t1ey %1oul be te%ting i% 1o2 it
2or.%E an 1o2 it coul 2or. better for t1e con%umer,
01ere %eem% to be %ome confu%ion about 21at ma.e% a
goo prouctE a% oppo%e to goo tec1nology People %eem
to believe t1at t1e more a piece of e9uipment can o, t1e
better it i%, #o%t 35 %oft2are pac.age% an mo%t piece% of
electronic e9uipment 1ave too many function% 1 - 1 [
"n a typical 1omeE for e7ampleE t1ere are many evice% t1at
tell t1e time8 coo.er%E raio%E an%2ering mac1ine%, 0V% an
1i)fi %y%tem%E a% 2ell a% cloc.% V an 2ri%t2atc1e%, Some of
t1em nee to .no2 t1e time to perform t1eir ot1er
function%E but ot1er% onBt ) t1e cloc. 2a% 6u%t ae for t1e
%a.e of it,
Anot1er problem i% t1at companie% are not goo at getting
t1e rig1t information from t1e people 21o 45 2ill u%e t1eir
prouct%, +or e7ampleE a lot of fait1 i% put in mar.et)re%earc1
intervie2% T 3' [ 0o
uner%tan con%umer be1aviourE e%igner% of ome%tic
appliance% are no2 getting 1elp from people calle
et1nograp1er%E 21o %pen t1eir time %n ob%erving 1o2 people
actually be1aveE 21ic1 can be of great importance in t1e e%ign of a
genuinely u%eful ne2 prouct,
A furt1er rea%on for t1e failure of tec1nology i% t1e lac. of
cooperation bet2een t1e engineer% an 55 t1o%e 21o o t1e mar.eting in
many companie%,
' 6 ' [ #ar.eting %taffE t1ereforeE fin it 1ar to
follo2 21at engineer% are tal.ing aboutE %o len to put too muc1
emp1a%i% on t1e familiar a%pect% of ne2 tec1nology 21en
promoting t1e prouct%,
%o !ntil companie% reali%e t1at t1e tec1nology t1ey are proucing i% not
21at cu%tomer% actually 2antE t1eyBll no oubt continue to per%uae
u% to buy ne2 piece% of e9uipment 21ic1 2ill i%appoint u% '<' "
01ey 1ave foun t1at 21en e%igner% an 53 mar.eting people o
tal. toget1er at an early %tage in t1e evelopment of a prouctE t1en
e9uipment i% le%% li.ely to en up containing un2ante function% t1at
get in t1e 2ay
#OD!LE < Enjoyin yo!rself "
#u%ic an 0V
5/
Vocabulary M (,, @ p,HHHc% #!) >
"
S, iilli%9a2l >ng1B1 U,V
' &or formation
a !%e t1e 2or given in capital% at t1e en of eac1
%entence to form a 2or t1at fit% in t1e %pace,
1 Even a% a little girlE #aonnaC%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2a% to become a famou% %inger,
A#@"0"O!S
2 "t 2a%nCt ea%y to fin a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for t1e
banC% lea %inger 21en %1e fell ill 2it1 a t1roat
infection, REPLA$E
3 0o become a top mu%icianE you nee bot1
%.ill an con%ierable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
$ON+"DEN0
4 &orl mu%ic i% %teaily gaining in
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,among young people,
POP!LAR
5 camie $ullumC%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to become a
great 6a?? performer 2a% apparent at an early
age, DE0ER#"NE
6 #any people 2ere impre%%e by t1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of %inger George 4arri%on
uring 1i% final illne%%, @RAVE
7 li6or. i% 2ell).no2n for t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
an originality of 1er %ong%, $REA0E
8 Some great performer% often e7perience
feeling% of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an epre%%ion in
t1eir per%onal live%, LONELP
b Put t1e noun% from E7erci%e la in t1e correct
column in t1e table, 01en a t2o more
noun% you .no2 to eac1 column,
Z Pronunciation
a Loo. at t1e 2or% belo2 an li%ten to ie recoring,
#ar. t1e %tre%%e %yllable in eac1 2or, (01e fir%t
one 1a% been one for you,*
1 ambition etermination %ati%faction fa%cination
2 creativity popularity epenability
aaptability
b $omplete t1e pronunciation rule by tic.ing (J* t1e
correct an%2er aE b or c,
&1en a 2or en% in -tion or -ity 2e %tre%%8 a t1e
%uffi7, b t1e %econ %yllableE c t1e %yllable before
t1e %uffi7,
Prepo%itional p1ra%e%
#ar. t1e correct prepo%ition in eac1 pair,
1 A year agoE our fol. roc. group Caravan 2a% in J under
anger of %plitting up,
2 01e groupC% lea guitari%t an vocali%tE Ric.E 2a% in / at 1o%pital
for over %i7 mont1%,
3 Performing 2it1out Ric. 2a% away from / out of t1e 9ue%tion,
4 Fuite by / al c1anceE 2e 1ear of anot1er mu%ician 21o coul
replace 1im,
5 &e contacte Pay at / by emailE a%.ing 1im if 1e 2oul li.e to
6oin t1e group,
6 PayC% agent telep1one on / in 1i% be1alf an %ugge%te 2e
organi%e a 6am %e%%ion,
7 Pay turne out to be a brilliant mu%ician an alreay .ne2 a loL
of our %ong% at / by 1eart,
8 02o mont1% laterE t1e ne2 banC% fir%t performance in / at public
2a% a 1uge %ucce%%,
Verb = noun collocation%
a $omplete t1e te7t 2it1 a 2or from t1e li%t belo2,
recor% album role opportunity ebut impact auition %c1olar%1ip
offer performance
r. Lo! cennifer Lope? 2a% born ir
1970 in Ne2 Por., 4aving ecie at an early
age to become a mu%ical
t1eatre actre%%E %1e gave 1er fir%t (1*,,,,,,,,,,,21e
%1e 2a% 6u%t 16, 01enE at 17E %1e 2on a (2*,,,,,,,,c
to a 2ell).no2n #an1attan ance %c1ool,
"n 1990E 6ennifer 2ent for an (3* for
3
minor part in t1e 0V %erie% %n living Colour
ana
2a% %ucce%%ful, S1e 2a% t1en given t1e (4*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to appear a% a
bac.up ancer in canet cac.%onC% vieo That<s
the 3ay 7ove Goes,
+ive year% laterE cennifer Lope? mae 1er big %creen (5*,,,,,,,,,,,ii
The /oney Train. 01i% film opene more oor% for 1erE but it 2a%l
film Aelena, in 21ic1 %1e playe t1e leaing (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1at
turnet
1er into a %uper%tar,
"n 1999E cennifer too. up an (7*,,,,,,,,,,,from Sony an move l i t
mu%ic, A% all 1er fan% .no2E %1e 1a% mae a 1uge (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on t1z
mu%ical %cene %ince t1en, "n 2002E %1e relea%e t1e (9*,,,,,,,,,,,,,
? to tha 7-2( The ]emixes, 21ic1 became one of t1e mo%t %ucce%%
remi7 album% ever,
"% t1at allK &ell,,, cennifer Lope? al%o o2n% a a re%taurant in
$aliforniaE a clot1ing line (J{,D* an a popular line of perfume%E 2t
%1e venture into t1e perfume inu%tryE t1e appropriately)name
Glow by ;o bro.e all (10*,,,,,,,,,,in %ale%,
b #ar. t1e verb 21ic1 i% u%e 2it1 eac1 noun you 1ave u%e in
E7erci%e -a, 01e fir%t one 1a% been one for you,
)ence )ity )ion )ment )ne%% )ery
$omplete t1e %econ %entence %o t1at it
1a% a %imilar meaning to t1e fir%t
%entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do not
c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t u%e
bet2een t2o an five 2or%E incluing
t1e 2or given,
' "oanna i% no2 al t1e top of 1er
profe%%ionE ri%en
6oanna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1e top
of 1er profe%%ion,
2 01e lea ancer performe
e7ceptionally 2ell t1i% eveningE gave
01e lea ancer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1i% evening,
/ Gary i% obviou%ly t1e be%t %inger in t1e
groupE %tan%
Gary,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1e be%t
%inger in t1e group,
- &1en on tourE mu%ician% often mi%%
t1eir 1omeE feel
#any mu%ician% ten to
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21en t1eyCre on
lour,
3 Everyone 2a% %urpri%e at 1o2
popular t1e banC% fir%t album 2a%, by
Everyone 2a% %urpri%e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e banC%
fir%t album,
5 cennifer inCt accept t1e role in t1e
ne2 mu%icalE o2n
cennifer ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
role in t1e ne2 mu%ical,
< 01e lea vocali%t get% impatient
very ea%ily 21en %1eC% re1ear%ing a
ne2 %ongE lac.%
01e lea vocali%t ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21en %1eC% re1ear%ing a ne2 %ong,
: "n AprilE t1e ban left Lonon to begin
t1eir &orl 0ourE %et
01e banC% &orl Blour began 21en
t1ey,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Lonon in
April,
; Luca% 1a% al2ay% been full of
ambition,
very
Luca% 1a% al2ay%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
per%on,
'D De%pite rumour%E t1e ba%% guitari%t oe%
not inten to leave t1e banE 1a%
De%pite rumour%E t1e ba%% guitari%t
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e ban,
Relative clau%e%
" "t till p,nB,e% " U:<
' Defining or non)efining relative
clau%e%K
a Decie if t1e %entence% belo2 contain
efining or non)efining relative
clau%e%, &rite 8 (efining* or 48 (non)efining*, A any mi%%ing comma%,
EXA#PLE8 01e Rolling Slone%E 21o 2ere one of t1e mo%t popular group%
of t1e ';5D%E %till give live concert% toay, ND
' &eCre ta.ing t1e plane t1at leave% 4eat1ro2 at %i7 oCcloc.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 cennifer Lope?B% perfume Glow 21ic1 2a% launc1e in 2DDT
9uic.ly became t1e number one perfume in over nine
countrie%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ Loo.U 01e piani%t 21o playe at t1e concert la%t nig1t i% %itting
over t1ereU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- &1ere are t1e tic.et% for Cuts t1at ' boug1t t1i% morningK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 cennifer Lope? 21o%e %ucce%% a% a %inger 1a% been p1enomenal
1a% no plan% yet to %top acting,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 "Cll arrange an intervie2 2it1 %omeone 21o can 1elp you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< 01e %ong 21ic1 2e en6oye mo%l at t1e Eurovi%ion Song $onte%t
2a% t1e 4ungarian one,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b "n t2o %entence% in E7erci%e laE t1e relative pronoun coul be omitte, +in
t1em an cro%% out t1e relative pronoun,
2 Relative clau%e%
Rea t1e article belo2, Re2rite it in your noteboo.E aing t1e mi%%ing
information (a)1* in t1e gap% '):, !%e relative clau%e% an ma.e any c1ange%
nece%%ary,
EXA#PLE8 >araofceE 21o%e popularity 1a% %prea t1roug1out t1e 2orl in recent
B(ear%E originate in capan,
>arao.e ("*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, originate in capan, #ara i% an
abbreviation of t1e 2or (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an o0e i% %1ort
for o0esutura or orc1e%tra, !%uallyE a recore %ong con%i%t% of bot1
vocal% an a mu%ical accompaniment 4o2everE recoring% of %ong%
(/*, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,are calle .arao.e,
+or almo%t t1irty year%E capane%e people (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1ave been pic.ing up microp1one% an e%inging .arao.eB, +amily
.arao.e %et% (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ane e7tremely popular in capan,
ApparentlyE t1ey al%o 1elp c1ilren (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to learn
to rea more 9uic.ly,
"n capan (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,noi%e can be a problem, So %pecial
place% for people (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%tarte to appear in t1e
to2n% an country%ie,01e fir%tB.arao.e bo7C appeare in a rice fiel
near >an%ai a% early a% ';:-,
a t1ey 2ante to %ing .arao.e
b 1ou%e% an flat% are often built very clo%e loget1er t1ere
c t1ey con%i%t only of t1e accompaniment
t1ey i%play t1e 2or% an %cene% of a %ong on a monitor
c it% popularity 1a% %prea t1roug1out t1e 2orl in recent year%
f t1ey 1ave reaing problem%
g it mean% empty in capane%e (.arappo*
1 t1ey 1ave al2ay% en6oye %inging after 2or. an at partie%
Reuce relative clau%e% a S1orten t1e%e %entence%E
u%ing pre%ent or pa%t participle%,
EXA#PLE8 01e people 21tv)l)i2 in t1e flat above
mine are actor%,,,,,,,,,,,,&int*,,,,,,,
01e mu%ical /oulin ]ouge, 21ic1 %tarre
Nicole >iman an E2an #cGregorE 2a% a
1uge %ucce%% at t1e bo7 office,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
#any %ong% 21ic1 2ere 2ritten more t1an
10 year% ago %eem very ate no2aay%,
'
/ One ay ' %a2 a bu%.er 21o 2a% playing tour
in%trument% at t1e %ame time,
- 6ennifer Lope?C% %econ albumE ?.7o, 21ic1
2a% relea%e in 2001E 2ent %traig1t to t1e top of
t1e c1art%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 All t1e money 21ic1 i% earne from tic.et
%ale% goe% to c1arity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Rea t2o e7tract% from %tuent article%, #ar. t1e
relative clau%e% 21ic1 can be %1ortene, Re2rite
t1em in your noteboo., EXA#PLE8 The rocfc
concert heW last night...
01e roc.E corvccrtE 21ic1 2AS 1el " Ait #Z1t iin t1e
#A""n 1iS,ll of )t1e collegeE 2AS A ZreAt %ucce%%, "B# %ure
everyove 21o 2ert lASt rniO61t 2ill inot )forget it )for A
loru6 ti#fi,, t1e perfor#AAceE ceff
itorveE 21o &AS $of,StAiN,tly c1eere Arv App!2e
by 1i% fAS%E A#AIe t1e Auience by 1i^ %.ill AS A
#&S"OAA, 4e plAye A #A#ber of ol )fAvourite%E 21ic1 i
,elue Re Ro%e Ain RoA to 4ea,ve,fvE
Arvd SAiv^ A WAMber of Soiv^S froM the bAAd'i lAtest
AlbwM. At or\e poiivt, the people who were SittiMj i* the frort
%eAt% 62#pe iAp Af %tarte to Aivce in the Aisles.
The classical concert on A>pri\ uh vias
disappointing. Beethovens seventh S'jtnphori'f,
which was performed l>| the University
Orchestra, lacked passion throughout. n fact,
the musicians who were placing in the strings
section of the orchestra appeared to be
positively bored. Hie conductor. Tames Oliver,
who has led the orchestra for the past two
'(ears, surprised the audience t*| his
unorthodox interpretation of the S'fmphori'f.
- Relative clau%e% an prepo%ition%
$ombine t1e follo2ing %entence% in t2o 2ay% )
formal an informal,
e7ample%8 01atC% t1e man, " boug1t t1e tic.et%
from 1im, +ormal8 That=s the man from
whom % bought the ti0ets.
"nformal8 That<s the man % bought the ti0ets from.
' 01atC% t1e per%on, " %po.e to 1er on t1e p1one
earlier,
+ormal8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"nformal8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 @ill i% t1e %oun tec1nician, &e 2or. for 1im,
+ormal8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"nformal8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ 01ey are reecorating t1e 1all, 01e concert 2ill ta.e place in it,
+ormal8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"nformal8 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- "% t1i% t1e tapeK Pou recore t1e album on it,
Contents........................2
Family life.....................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11. 6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1......$
Customs an" tra"itions.........10
Vocabulary i.i% pa!es &'(. .10
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.....12
)or*...........................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-......1$
.our /ui"e.......................20
0 learnin! e1perience..........21
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i. .21
Carry on earnin!..................2,
8ur cultural 9erita!e..........24
Vocabulary m -:: ;.........24
)ritin! <mail................-0
8ur natural 9erita!e...........-,
Vocabulary ',:. ,4..........-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.......-4
=ersonal c9allen!es............->
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---. ->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.....,0
Voc@.......................,-
Aport..........................,4
Vocabulary op5-s...........,4
Buman science..................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.....4,
8pen Cay...........................46
.ec9nolo!y.....................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.......4>
Dn searc9 of simplicity..........62
Eusic an" .V...................6-
Vocabulary '.. ? p.@@@cs EF-
% D..........................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1 Gelati#e
clauses......................6,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.......$0
Fast foo"..................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.............$>
Gelations9ips..............8,
Bobbies....................>0
Ee an" my passion..............>,
0 matter of conscience.....>4
Apen"in! money............100
.ra#el....................106
/ettin! aroun"....112
Bappiness.........11$
Bealt9 an" fitness 12,
FD. F8G F0E<............128
?oo*Horm..........12>
.9e me"ia.........1-,
.9e influence of
tele#ision........1->
.9e C9air ?ear........1,4
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry
........................1,8
E7am practicc8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or
21ic1 be%t fit% eac1 %pace, !%e only one 2or
in eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e
beginning (D*,
An Opera Director's
Upbringing
#y mot1er love mu%ic an %1e certainly
encourage me (D* ,,,io,,,, my c1oice of career,
S1e 1a a
number of recor% (1*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," playe over
an over
again from 9uite (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,early age, 01e%e
inclue
cla%%ical recoring% a% (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a%
traitional fol.
mu%ic an t1e pop %ong% of t1e time, "t 2a%
goo becau%e " i%covere all .in% of mu%icE
but my mot1er never gave me t1e impre%%ion
t1at one %ort
2a% better (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,anot1er, " 6u%t learnt to
love
eac1 type of mu%ic for (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it 2a%, 01e
t1ing
21ic1 really influence my future careerE (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
E
2a% t1e public lening library near our 1ome,
@efore t1e ay% of t1e "nternet an c1eap
paperbac.%E
everyboy in t1e !> u%e (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,u%e
public
librarie%E an t1e one near our 1ou%e 1a a recor
collection (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,aition to boo.%, "n t1e
%c1ool
1oliay%E " 2oul borro2 21ole opera% 21ic1
came in
bo7e %et%E complete (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a boo.let
containing
all t1e 2or% an t1e mu%ical %core, " learnt to
play t1e piano an " u%e to %ing along tooE
even
('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,," 2a%nCt muc1 of a %ingerU "t %oon
became obviou% to everyone t1at " 2oul go to
univer%ity to %tuy mu%ic, Of cour%eE (''*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
"
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,got
t1ere an met %tuent% from ot1er bac.groun%E "
reali%e 1o2 e7ceptionally luc.y " (12*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,been,
#OD
!LE
5
En6o
ying
your%
elf
5<
REVEWS NEEDED!
A goo revie28
5A
&riting Revie2 (Paper 2 Part 2*
LH pages 8-4--S:. WK patie 2**3
E7am %trategy
Pou 2rite a revie2 of %omet1ing you 1ave e7perience, +or e7ampleE it coul
be a revie2 of a film t1at you 1ave %een or a boo. you 1ave rea, #a.e your
revie2 a% intere%ting a% you can an are%% your reaer% irectly, "t i% very
important to e7pre%% your per%onal opinion of 21at you e7perience,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
' &1ere 2ill t1e revie2 appearK &
'
1o 2ill rea itK
2 &1at i% t1e aim of t1e revie2K
/ &1at #!S0 you inclueK
- &1at %tyle 2ill you u%eK
&rite your revie2 in '2D)':D 2or% in an appropriate %tyle,
$oul you 2rite u% a revie2 of a
concert you 2ent to recentlyK PopE roc.E fol.E cla%%ical ) it oe%nCt
matterU &rite about t1e concertE incluing information about 21o
t1e mu%ician% 2ere an 21at t1ey playe, Say 21et1er t1e concert
2a% a %ucce%% or not,
The best reviews will be published next month.
2 $ompare t2o %ample an%2er%
Loo. at t1e table belo2E 21ic1 li%t% t1e feature% of a goo revie2, 01en rea
Revie2 ' an 2 an complete t1e tabic, &1ic1 revie2 i% betterK
Revie2 ' Revie2 2
1a% an eye)catc1ing title,
1a% an intere%ting opening paragrap1E 21ic1 tell% t1e reaer 21at
e7actly i% being revie2e
i% ivie into paragrap1%E eac1
focu%ing on one a%pect of t1e
%ub6ect of t1e revie2
i% 2ritten in an appropriate %tyle
an involve% t1e reaer by
are%%ing 1imJ1er irectly
e%cribe% clearly 21at t1e 2riter e7perienceE incluing important
etail%
$orrect t1e %ample an%2er% a $orrect t1e error% in eac1
revie2 21ic1 t1e teac1er 1a% ientifie, (See !nit 'E page ; for
a .ey to t1e correction %ymbol%,* b &rite your o2n an%2er to
' 01ey only %eeme to be intere%te in 1o2 muc1 it 2oul in t1e
future,
t1e ta%. in your noteboo.,
REVEW 1
THE FLAMNG LPS DON'T DSAPPONT THER BRTSH
FANS.
"t 2a% obviou% from t1e %tart t1at t1e +laming Lip%
concert at t1e @rig1ton $entre 2a% going to be
ifferent, &1en &ayne $oyle floate over t1e 1ea% of
t1e auience in%ie a 1uge pla%tic bubbleE everyone
.ne2 t1i% i% 0 a nig1t to remember,Z
01e +laming Lip% are puttingyZon %1o2% li.e
t1i% %ince t1e ban 2a% forme in 1983 in
O.la1oma, 01ey love to %urpri%e t1eir fan% 2it1
%pecial effect% an %urreali%tic co%tume%, &ayne
$oyleE t1e banC% c1ari%matic vocali%tE love% to give
people a goo time,
"n @rig1tonE t1e +laming Lip% playe t1at ol
favourite Po%1imi @attle% t1e Pin. Robot%E a% 2ell a%
01e Pea1 Pea1 Pea1 Song, 01e auience
ance an %ang along 2it1 t1e banE
going 2il 2it1 e7citement 21en t1e
+laming !p% began to play #r Ambulance
#an,
01e concert 2a% a 1uge %ucce%%, &1en " leftE it
%eeme t1at t1e 2orl 1a %uenly become more
intere%ting ) an more fun, "f you love roc. mu%icE go
an %ee t1em, 01ey 2onCt be in @ritain for longU )180
2or%T
REVEW 2
" li.e mu%ic an " love going to concert%, La%t mont1 "
2ent to t2o concert%,
A ban " really li.e i% t1e &1ite Stripe%, Pou 1ave
1earZof t1emK 01ey are an e7citing ban from
Detroit in America, 01e &1ite Stripe% play bac.)to)
ba%ic% blue%, 01ey 1ave a 1ugelyZ number of roc.
fan% from all over t1e 2orl, 01e ban con%i%t% of
cac. an #eg &1iteE an t1ey are u%ingZ6u%t guitar
an rum% to accompany t1e mo%tFRt1eir %ong%, 01e
&1ite Stripe% are from Detroit, 01ey %uenly became
famou% in 2001, @efore t1atE noboy .ne2 anyt1ing
about t1em, #eg an cac. al2ay% 2ear reE 21ite an
blac. clot1e% 21en t1ey perform, 01ree really famou%
&1ite Stripe% %ong% are AluminiumE @lue Orc1i an
01e 4are%t @utton to @utton, RecentlyE t1e%e %ong%
2ere re2ritten for orc1e%tra, " rea atZa %tuent
maga?ine t1at t1e Royal @allet i% going to ance to
t1e%e %ong% at t1e Royal Opera 4ou%e in Lonon, " am
2oneringZ21at t1e auience 2ill t1in.K 01ey
normally go an %ee S2an La.eU
" 2oul li.e to go to t1at concert, )180 2or%T
give% t1e reaer a clear impre%%ion of t1e per%onal opinion
(goo or ba* of t1e 2riter
u%e% varie an intere%ting
language
fini%1e% 2it1 a %trong
%entenceE 21ic1 %ummari%e%
21at 1a% been %ai
'
Li%tening #ultiple)c1oice
9ue%tion% (Paper - Part -*
' @efore you li%ten
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%.
belo2E an t1e 9ue%tion%, #ar. .ey
2or% an t1in. about 21at t1e %pea.er
2ill be tal.ing aboutE b &1at o you
t1in. t1e %ub6ect an purpo%e of t1e 0V
programme 2a%K
2 f 6 #ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion% a Li%ten
to t1e recoring once, +or
eac1 9ue%tionE note t1e an%2er a% you
li%ten, (01e 9ue%tion% follo2 t1e orer
of t1e te7t,* 01en c1oo%e t1e be%t option
AE @ or $, b Li%ten again to c1ec. an
ma.e %ure t1e ot1er option% are not
po%%ibleE c &a% your preiction in
E7erci%e lb correctK
/ Z Vocabulary8 iiomatic
e7pre%%ion%
Li%ten to t1e recoring againE an complete
t1e %pace% in t1e%e e7tract% from t1e
tape%cript,
1 @ut fortunatelyE t1ey calle bac. an
gave me a number at t1e televi%ion
company 21ere 1 coul call t1em an
t1atC% 21en " reali%e it 2a%
2 0o be 1one%tE " t1oug1t it 2a% all
3 @ut t1e 2or%t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2a% 1aving to film 21atC% calle a vieo
iary every evening %aying 1o2 t1e
le%%on% 1a gone an 1o2B " 2a%
feeling,
4 01e arti%t 2ant% you to t1in.E you .no2E
21ic1 can be
T
5 ,,, " reali%e t1at a part of me 2a%
coming out in t1e painting, "t reuce
me,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6 Lot% of people 2ere %urpri%e 21en t1ree out of four e7pert%
faile
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21ic1 painting%
2ere mine, @ut ' 2a%
Pou 2ill 1ear an intervie2 2it1 Peter 4arri%E a painter an ecorator 21o
too. part in a televi%ion programme in 21ic1 1e learnt to be an arti%t, +or
9ue%tion% ')<E c1oo%e t1e be%t an%2er AE @ or $,
' 4o2 i Peter become involve in t1e televi%ion programmeK A
4i% employer tol 1im about it,
@ A televi%ion company approac1e 1im,
$ Some frien% %ugge%te it to 1im,
2 4o2 i Peter feel 21en 1e 2ent to t1e local art galleryK
A fooli%1 in front of 1i% frien%
@ unimpre%%e by t1e 9uality of t1e t1ing% 1e %a2
$ confient t1at 1eB be able to prouce %ome ab%tract
art
/ &1at i Peter fin mo%t ifficult about 1i% trainingK
A 01ere 2a% no fi7e programme,
@ 4i% le%%on% 2ere filme for televi%ion,
$ 4e 1a to comment on it after2ar%,
- &1at i Peter i%cover about ab%tract artK
A "tB% not %o %eriou% a% people t1in.,
@ Some of it i% actually not very goo,
$ "tB% not meant to be ea%y to uner%tan,
4o2 i Peter feel 21en 1e reali%e 1eB painte a 21eelc1airK
A "t affecte 1im 9uite eeply,
@ 4e became angry 2it1 1im%elf,
$ 01e e7perience 2a% rat1er frig1tening, j
4o2 i Peter feel about t1e final programme in t1e %erie%K A
%urpri%e to 1ave foole t1e e7pert% @ %ati%fie 2it1 21at 1e 1a
ac1ieve $ i%appointe not to 1ave one better
&1at oe% Peter %ay about %elling 1i% painting%K
A 4e i%li.e% %ome of t1e buyer%,
@ Ot1er painter% 2ere 6ealou% of 1im,
$ 4i% family oe%nCt approve of t1e iea,
5@
Vocabulary Yi Bll page% %ft):x
M $ollo9uial +ngli%1 p,igc
Exam strategy
"n Paper 3 Part 2E you may be a%.e to compare t2o p1otograp1%
%1o2ing ifferent type% of art or mu%ic an %ay 21ic1 you preferE ll
i% important to u%e relevant vocabulary an to %ay a% muc1 a% you
can about t1e topic, Pou 2onBt ma.e a goo impre%%ion if you
cannot %pea. for one minute,
" 0opic8 tal.ing about t1e art%
&1at .in of art i% eac1 per%on (')3* e%cribingK
$1oo%e from t1e li%t, #ar. t1e 2or% 21ic1 1elpe you
to ecie, 01ere are t2o 2or% you o not nee to u%e,
film art e71ibition mu%ical ballet play
0V %1o2
r
%treet performance
1.................................................................................................... e01
e fir%t picture 2a% ta.en at a ( n * ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "
can %ec a lot of painting% on t1e 2all%E an in t1e mile of t1e
room t1ere are %ome %tatue% a% 2ell,
Some people are loo.ing at r1c 2or.% of art on i%play, 01e
man in t1e foregroun loo.% very %eriou% an 1e %eem% to 1e
2riting t 1 i n g % i n a noteboo., #aybe 1e i% an art c r i t i c or
%omet1ing l i . e t1at,C
2 'n this picture. can see some people who are doing some
Kind of......................... They are in the town square,
think. They are wearing very colourful clothes One of them is
playing a violin and the woman in the foreground looks as if
she is reading something aloud - or perhaps she is singing,
don't know. There is a hat on the ground in front of them,
where people are putting money.'
3 01i% p1oto %1o2% a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, but itB%
%trange becau%e t1e p1oto 2a%nBt ta.en in a
t1eatre, 01e actor% are performing in a big ol
builing ) itB% a .in of 2are1ou%eE " t1in.,
01ere L% no %tage an t1e lig1ting i% not very
goo, 01e auience i% really big t1oug1 an t1ey
%eem to be 1aving a goo time,C
4 B01e%e t2o p1oto% bot1 %1o2 ifferent .in% of
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "n t1e fir%t p1otoE t1ere are %ome people
in a 0V %tuio c1atting to t1e pre%enter about %omet1ing
maybe politic% or current affair%, 01ey loo. very %eriou%U "n
t1e ot1er p1oto ,,, ' can %ee t2o team% in t1e %tuioE %o itC%
probably a 9ui? %1o2,
" 1ate 9ui? %1o2% ) u%ually " c1ange t1e c1annelUC
5 'Personally, would prefer to see the......................................
especially if the director is well-known and there are some
big names in the cast. do go to the theatre now and then,
but prefer the cinema When the plot is exciting, you just
forget all your problems.'
2 Definition%
+in 2or% in t1e 2or%9uare to matc1 t1e
efinition% belo2,
" 01e name% of all t1e actor% in a film or play,
2 01e 2or% of a film or play t1at an actor 1a% to
learn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
01e 2riter of a piece of cla%%ical mu%ic, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
4 An article 2ritten by a critic giving 1i%J1er opinion
of a film or play,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 01e %tory of a film or novel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6 01e auience o t1i% to %1o2 t1ey 1ave en6oye a
performance,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
7 A boo. i% ivie into a number of t1e%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8 A rai%e platform in a t1eatre 21ere play% are
performe,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ A6ective = noun collocation%
a #atc1 eac1 %et of a6ective% in A to a noun in @,
All t1e a6ective% in t1e %et mu%t collocate 2it1 t1e noun,
b $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 an a6ective from
column A,
1 1 rea,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,novel% becau%e " li.e trying
to gue%% 21o t1e murerer i%,
2 01e plot of 1i% la%t novel 2a% %o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1at " got really confu%e,
3 " onCt .no2 21y %oap opera% are %o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
in my country, 01eyCre al2ay% ubbe a% 2ellU
$ D #
U
P D S E R
A +, E L M ' V +,
S | F $ 2 S N V
0 S i '' N 0 @ '
V c L A P A 4 E
o R # P u G P &
D " i)8 0 c E ", X
u P @ E P R o %
P 0 > R + | 0 0
A @
1 etectiveJromanticJ1i%torical a plot
2 talenteJyoungJeccentric b %tatue
/ liveJopen)airJfree c painting
- et1nicJcommercialJab%tract novel
3 oilJfamou%Jvaluable e concert
6 1 ugeJ m arblcJ b ro n?e f %oap opera
< complicateJcleverJgripping g art
8 @ra?ilianJpopularJlo2)buget 1 arti%t
#OD!LE O En6oying your%elf
<D
4 "Cm nol .een on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,art becau%e it oe%nCt repre%ent
t1e real 2orl,
5 #y favourite 2or. of art i% #ic1elangeloC%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
%tatue of Davi in +lorence,
6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01e %tate %1oul o more to encourage
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, young arti%t%,
7,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01e problem 2it1 roc. concert%
i% you 1ave to re%%
for t1e 2eat1er,
8 " prefer 2atercolour% to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,painting%,
- E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?e (Paper / Part '*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er A, @E $ or D be%t fit%
0 A time @ ay $ ate D age
ART ONLNE
At one (0*,,,,,,A,,,,,,,,only t1e large%tE mo%t po2erful companie%
1a real 2or.% of art 1anging in t1eir boarroom%, 01ey u%ually c1o%e
e7pen%ive painting% by 2ell).no2n arti%t% 21o%e
2or. %maller companie% coulnBt ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, An 21en a
%maller company 2ante to (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in a more moe%t 2or.
of artE t1i% coul (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,up 9uite a lot of time, A% an
e7pen%ive con%ultant 2a% (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,out of t1e 9ue%tionE a
(3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,of %taff 1a to vi%it variou% art gallerie% an c1oo%e
%omet1ing in t1e (6*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at t1eir colleague% 2oul li.e it,
@ut t1ing% 1ave c1ange becau%e no2 art 1a% (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
online, 01ere are 2eb%ite% to 1elp companie% fin t1e rig1t picture or
piece of %culpture, #o%t employee% 21o buy art for
t1eir 2or.place% o not .no2 a great (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about it, So
one of t1e main aim% of t1e 2eb%ite i% to (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1em in
t1eir c1oice, 01ey e%cribe t1e type of 2or. t1ey 2antE for e7ample
traitional or moernE an 21at buget i% available,
01i% information i% t1en ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in a %earc1 engineE an a
%election of art (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,up on t1e %creen, &or.er% bac. at
t1e company can (12*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e %election an email t1eir
comment%,
A6ective% an noun% = prepo%ition%H be
used to/gel used to _ -ing CK payt *N
l >ey 2or tran%formation%
$omplete t1e %econ %entence %o t1at it 1a% a
%imilar meaning to t1e fir%t %entenceE u%ing t1e
2or given, Do not c1ange t1e 2or given,
!%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E incluing
t1e 2or given,
1 Opera oe% not intere%t 0aniaE
intere%te
0ania,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,opera,
2 4e 1a% t1e ability to become a great
mu%icianE capable
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"e a
great
mu%ician,
3 01e "n%titute of Art an t1e $ollege of Art
are not connecteE connection
01ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
"n%titute of Art an t1e $ollege of Art,
4 &1o%e 6ob i% it to c1oo%e t1e actor%C
co%tume%K re%pon%ible
&1o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
actor%C co%tume%K
5 &e nee to %olve t1i% problem 9uic.lyE
%olution
&e nee to fin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1i% problem,
6 $1arle% never forget% peopleC% name%E
goo
$1arle% i% very,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
peopleC% name%,
7 Pou cannot compare t1e%e t2o arti%t%E
compari%on
01ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e%e
t2o arti%t%,
8 01e number of %tuent% at t1e college
%uenly increa%eE increa%e
01ere 2a%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e number of %tuent% at t1e college,
9 " fin it very ifficult to uner%tan 2or.
of t1at arti%tE ifficulty
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1ave great
t1e
2or. of t1at arti%t,
10 1 am %ure it 2a% a i%appointment to
you t1at you mi%%e t1e concertE
i%appointe
"Cm %ure you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e concert,
' A a%%i%t @ appeal $ ac1ieve D affor
2 A bargain @ purc1a%e $ inve%t D profit
/ A .eep @ ta.e
c
1ol D run
- A accurately @ li.ely
c
eventuallyD probably
3 A member @ fello2
c
per%on D iniviual
6 A 1ope @ tru%t
c
aim D 2i%1
< A 6oine @ gaine ,
c
turne D gone
8
loa @ eal
c
lot D e7tent
9
%1o2 @ teac1
c
guie D learn
'D A entere @ pre%ente
c
enrolle D introuce
'' A bring% @ come%
c
bear% D lay%
'2 A regar @ notice
c
vie2 D %pot
/ E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
#$#ODUTLE }S En6oying your%elf [ l
6@
2 be u%e toJget u%e to _ -ing
a 0V magician an %treet entertainer Davi @laineE once
%pent %pen t2o an a 1alf ay% in a bloc. of iceH on
anot1er occa%ionE 1e live for -- ay% 2it1out foo in a
Ple7igla% po in Lonon,
#atc1 t1e %entence 1alve% in A an @ to ma.e
logical %entence% about 1i% life,
A
' &1en Davi @laine 2a% a c1il 1e
2 &1en 1e 2a% only ';E 1i% mot1er ie, Davi
coulnCt
/ 4e move to #an1attanE 21ere lie
- "n Davi @laineC% 0V %1o2 Atreet /agiE 1e
3 @efore 1i% eice performanceCE 1e traine 1ar %o t1at
1i% boy
5 Alt1oug1 mo%t magician% %till 2ear formal evening
clot1e% 21en t1ey performE Davi @laine
< Alt1oug1 1e eat% meatE 1e
@
a u%ually prefer% to cat fi%1E b u%e to perform 1i% tric.%
for orinary people on t1e pavement% of #an1attanE c u%e
to live 2it1 1i% mot1er in a very poor part of Ne2 Por.E
u%e to o car tric.% for celebritie% in nig1tclub%,
e u%ually 2ear% a %imple 6ac.et an 0)%1irtE f get
u%e to living on 1i% o2n after2ar%E g 2oul get
u%e to being in a very col environment,
b +in an correct t1e mi%ta.e% 2it1 used to in t1e%e
%entence%,
' Since Davi @laine i% no2 a celebrityE 1e i% u%e to be
approac1e by people on t1e %treet in America
2 4e %toppe appearing in public 2it1 1i% frienE Leo
Di$aprioE becau%e 1e coulnCt to gel u%e to t1e 2ay
people al2ay% calle 1im eLeoC% frienC,
/ Davi @laine i% u%e to be %pening a lot of time
preparing for 1i% ifficult an often angerou% feat%,
- 4e recently trie to 1ol 1i% breat1 uner2ater for
longer t1an t1e 2orl recor of 8 minute% 3: %econ%,
"n training for t1i%E 1e 1a to getting u%e to %lo2
o2n 1i% 1eartbeat %o t1at 1i% boy u%e le%% o7ygen,
3 Alt1oug1 it 2a% very unplea%ant at fir%tE Davi
@laine i% no2 u%e to being attac.e in t1e pre%% by
ot1er illu%ioni%t% an entertainer%,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1
%pace, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at
t1e beginning (D*,
THE APPEAL OF ART
" 2a% never very intere%te (0* ,,to,E art a% a teenager, 01e
famou% painting% by cla%%ical arti%t% of t1e pa%t 2ere
obviou%ly 9uite gooE but
t1e %ub6ect matter inBt appeal ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,me, "n
our local art galleryE (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in%tanceE t1ey 1a
lot% of portrait% of people loo.ing very %tiff an formal, "B
never 1ear of mo%t of t1e%e peopleE
%o t1ey inBt really 1ol (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,attention, 01ere
2ere ot1er picture%8 a (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,pretty lan%cape%
an %ome %1o2ing %cene% from cla%%ical myt1% an legen%E
21ic1 2ere more intere%ting becau%e %omet1ing 2a% clearly
1appening in
t1em, " 2a% never 9uite %ure (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it 2a%E
1o2everE becau%e " inCt .no2 t1e %torie%
in
(5* fir%t place,
01ere 2a% al%o one room full of moern
art, &e u%e to laug1 at t1e painting% in
t1ere
becau%e t1ey %eeme to be t1ing% (<*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,any
c1il coul o, &e coulnCt ma.e any %en%e of
t1em at (8*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,So 21en " %tarte going out
2it1 a girl (;*,,,,,,,,,,,2a% %tuying at art collegeE it
came a% 9uite a plea%ant %urpri%e (10*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%1e
tol me t1at %1e inCt li.e t1e %tuff in our art gallery eit1er,
4er iea of art 2a% t1ing% .no2n
(''*,,,,,,,,,ein%tallation%C, 01e%e are %culpture%
mae out (12*,,,,,,,,,,,everyay ob6ect% li.e ol
bicycle frame% an %aucepan li%, No2 t1i% may %oun %trangeE
but at t1at point art %uenly %tarte to mean %omet1ing to meU
%ea&in #ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion%
(Paper ' Part '*
' @efore you rea
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e reaing ta%.E an t1e title of
t1e article oppo%ite, 01in. about 21at t1e article mig1t be
about,
2 S.imming
S.im t1e te7t, An%2er t1e%e 9ue%tion%E 21ic1 focu% on
t1e main iea of eac1 paragrap1,
Paragrap1 "8 &1at i% unu%ual about i1e mu%eum e%cribe
in t1e articleK
Paragrap1 28 4o2 1a% t1e mu%eum an t1e local area
c1angeK
Paragrap1 /8 &1at 1appene i2o year% ago an 21yK
Paragrap1 -8 &1at i% t1e aim of t1e evening event% at t1e
mu%eumK
Paragrap1 38 &1at 2a% t1e re%ult of introucing t1e%e
event%K
/ #ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion%
a +ir%tE rea t1e 9ue%tion% '):, (Pou 2ill nee to turn t1e
%tatement% in 2E< an : into 9ue%tion%,* DonCt loo. at
t1e option% A)D yet,
b +in t1e place in t1e te7t 21ere t1e information i%
containe, +in your o2n an%2er to t1e 9ue%tion an
mar. t1e relevant piece of te7t,
c No2 rea option% A)D an c1oo%e t1e one clo%e%t to
your an%2er, Rea t1e piece of te7t carefully to c1ec.
t1at your an%2er i% rig1t an t1at t1e ot1er option% are
efinitely 2rong, Loo. for p1ra%e% in t1e te7t an in
t1e option t1at e7pre%% t1e %ame iea,
Pou are going to rea a ne2%paper article about a mu%eum
in Ne2 Por., +or 9ue%tion% '):E c1oo%e t1e an%2er AE @E
$ or D 21ic1 you t1in. fit% be%t accoring to t1e te7t,
' &1at 1a% attracte t1e man calle @ryan to t1e
mu%eum t1i% eveningK
A t1e c1ance to meet ne2 people @ t1e type of mu%ic being
playe $ t1e range of entertainment on offer D t1e fact t1at
it co%t% not1ing to get in
2 "n t1e pa%tE t1e mu%eum attracte fe2 vi%itor% becau%e
of
A t1e poor 9uality of t1e e71ibition% it put on,
@ t1e negative 2ay it 2a% e%cribe in revie2%,
$ t1e part of t1e city 21ere it 2a% locate,
D t1e limite %pace it 1a for e71ibition%,
/ &1at oe% Bt1emB in line 2< refer toK
A mu%eum%
@ guieboo.%
$ vi%itor% D
e71ibition%
- &1at i Art1ur Le1man ecie to o 21en 1e
became irector of t1e mu%eumK
A concentrate
on art from
@roo.lyn @
c1ange t1e type
of t1ing%
e71ibite $ improve t1e appearance of t1e builing D get
local people intere%te in t1e mu%eum
3 &1at 1a% plea%e Art1ur Le1man mo%t about B+ree
Saturay%CK
A Poung people are %1o2ing an intere%t in art,
@ Ot1er mu%eum% are no2 trying to copy t1e iea, $ 01e
iea 1a% mae money for t1e mu%eum,
D 01e mu%ic an ancing 1a% been particularly popular,
5 &1at oe% t1e 2or BvinicateB in line 55 meanK
A prove t1at %omet1ing i% rig1t
@ i%agree 2it1 %omet1ing $ ma.e u% t1in. about
%omet1ing D be an e7ception to %omet1ing
< 01e man calle cean)#ic1el i% given a% an e7ample of
%omeboy 21o
A 1a 1ear about t1e mu%eum from frien%,
@ 2a% profounly affecte by t1e art 1e %a2,
$ 1anBt actually vi%ite t1e mu%eum for year%,
D inCt come 2it1 t1e intention of loo.ing at t1e art,
: "n t1e la%t paragrap1E t1e 2riter %1o2% t1at %1e
A i% un%ure about t1e real value of e+ir%t Saturay%C, @
amire% 21at t1e mu%eum 1a% manage to o, $ oubt% t1at
t1e %c1eme 2ill 1ave long)term %ucce%%,
D i% %urpri%e by t1e 2ay vi%itor% 1ave reacte to t1e art,
#OD!LE 5 En6oying your%elf
5 @
For the art,
turn left at the
dance floor
t is Saturday night at the Brooklyn Museum of Art in
New York, a large important-looking nineteenth-century
building. Since six o'clock, entry to the museum has
been free of charge. People are shouting in the
galleries, but the
5 guards, who seem lo be unusually relaxed, take
no notice. On the ground floor, in the galleries devoted
to African art, children are playing hide- and-seek while
their parents sip beer from plastic cups. Some (eenage
girls wander by, leaving a
10 trail of perfume, and head through the sculpture
exhibition lo a temporary dance floor where a DJ is
playing reggae music. Watching the scene is Bryan, a
young teacher from a local school. What brings him out
tonight? ''m here for the is reggae, of course,' he says.
'When heard they were playing that thought, " have
to be there," and obviously a lot of people feel the same
way.' Besides the DJ, the museum has laid on gallery
talks, a Martin Scorsese film, a puppet
2 <i show and a samba band.
The Brooklyn Museum of Art wasn't always so
trendy. For decades, it put on excellent exhibitions that
Few came to see. Guidebooks described the enormous
building as 'an 25 undiscovered treat'. Had it been over
in the city's fashionable Upper East Side, of course, the
museum would have been packing them in.
Even when they put on dull exhibitions. New York's top
museums can count on a steady M stream of visitors -
mostly tourists. But Brooklyn, one of New York's
toughest districts, isn't on the standard tourist route.
When the museum was built, it was in a wealthy
suburb, but these days the surrounding streets are
home to recent 35 immigrants, mostly poor folk from the
Caribbean.
Two years ago, in an effort to revive itself, the
museum appointed a new director, Arnold Lehman,
who was born in Brooklyn. Lehman
was convinced thal the museum should forget about trying
to attract visitors from the other side of town and try to
appeal instead to people from the surrounding area. 'The
neighbourhood's changed,' he explains, 'but this is where
the museum is, and we can't and won't pretend
we're somewhere else.'
The free evening events, called 'First Saturdays', are
Lehman's way of reaching out to people. They are
certainly popular: the crush of visitors has forced the
museum to move the dance floor from the entrance hall to
the car park. Lehman is delighted with the result: 't's
remarkable to hear people say, " live four blocks away,
and 've never been in this building before". The great
thing for me is when you see teenage boys looking at art
in the galleries without being handcuffed to their parents,'
he says. What's more, the annual number of visitors to the
museum has roughly doubled, from 250,000 to half a
million since the scheme was introduced. Similar
institutions across the country are now calling, wanting to
know how much it costs 'to throw a good party'. The
answer, incidentally, is about $25,000 per event. 'And
worth every dime,' says Lehman.
Tonight, a woman called Akesha, who seems to
vindicate the new direction the museum has taken, is
standing on the edge of the dance floor. Akesha walked to
the museum from her home, but hasn't been here since
primary school, when a teacher organised a trip to see an
exhibition. The free concert is why came,' she admits,
'but must come back and look round the museum.'
Others who come to dance find their way into the galleries
almost by accident - like Jean-Michel, who lost his friends
in the crush of dancers and thought he might as well take
a look at the art. The real achievement of First Saturdays
is, therefore, both more significant and more profound
than the increased visitor numbers suggest. Most people
visit art museums because they want to have a special
'artistic' experience. The Brooklyn Museum of Art has
introduced thousands of people to the idea that museum-
going can be a perfectly ordinary part of iheir lives.

#OD!LE S< '(at)s in fas(ion*
*
+a%t foo
Vocabulary M $@ paye% Z-);3
' +oo 9ui?
An%2er t1e follo2ing 9ue%tion% by c1oo%ing t1e correct an%2er AE @E $ or D,
What do you know about
food?
@
c
D
l
&1at 2or i% u%e to e%cribe rubbing c1ee%eE
fruitE etc, again%t a roug1 %urface in orer to
brea. it into %mall piece%K
A %lice $ grate
@ c1op D %1re
&1at 2or i% u%e to mean t1at foo i% coo.e
%lo2ly in 2ater t1at i% gently boilingK
A roa%t $ ba.e
@ %immer D fry
&1at o you a to foo 21en a recipe tell% you
to %ea%on itK
A %alt an pepper @ olive
oil $ tomato .etc1up D
vinegar
"f you eat a e%%ert after your main cour%eE
you eat %omet1ing8
A %2eet $ %our
@ bitter D %picy
&1en you are eating fooE 21at %1oul you o
before you %2allo2 itK
A ige%t it @ %ip it
carefully $ gobble it
up D c1e2 it 2ell
&1ic1 of t1e%e .in% of foo i% ric1 in vitamin
$K
A meat an poultry @ rice an pa%ta $ fruit
an vegetable% D oilE butter an margarine
&1y 2oul you %ay t1at you nee to ount
your alories
1
.
A Pou 1ave to 1eat t1e oven to a certain
temperature,
Pou nee to calculate t1e 2eig1t of %ome
meat,
Pou are on a iet,
Pou 1ave to boil an egg,
: &1ic1 2or i% u%e to e%cribe ol brea
21ic1 1a% become 1arK
A ranci $ rotten
@ mouly D %tale
; &1ic1 %pice i% u%e to ma.e "nian an
#e7ican foo 1otK
A cinnamon $ nutmeg
@ c1illi D %affron
'D &1at 2oul %omeone mean if t1ey %ai
t1at %ome meat 1a gone off K
A "t i% unercoo.e,
@ "t i% overcoo.e,
$ "t 1a% 6u%t been ta.en out of t1e oven,
D "t i% ba an cannot be eaten,
" " &1at i% t1e %ub%tance calle 21ic1 ma.e%
brea ri%eK
A yea%t $ calcium
@ %tarc1 D flour
'2 &1ic1 ingreient% mig1t you fin in a fre%1
%alaK
A beefE por. or c1ic.en @ lettuceE cucumber
an tomatoe% $ lentil% or bean% D rice or
noole%
< A
02o %tuent%E Pvonne an PabloE arc
i%cu%%ing t1e value of fa%t foo, $omplete
t1e ialogue 2it1 verb% from column A above
in t1e correct form,
Pvonne8 ' onCtt1in. fa%t foo i% goo for
you at all, "Cm%ure t1at if 2e
(' *,,,,,,fa%t foo re%taurant%E
2eC be muc1 1ealt1ier, Noboy 2oul mi%%
t1em,
Pablo8 " onCt agreeE Pvonne, #y fat1er
(2 *,,,,,,,,,a %mall fa%t foo
re%taurant an people go t1ere every ay to
eat, 0eenager% meet t1eir frien% t1ere for
lunc1,
Pvonne8 E7actly, 01eyCre in fa%1ion at t1e
moment, People 2ill (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
%omet1ing el%e 21en t1ey t1in. t1at
burger re%taurant% are not cool place% to
be anymore, #aybe %ala bar%,
Pablo8 No, ' t1in. t1at fa%t foo
re%taurant% are 1ere to %tay, Someone
2ill 1ave to (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a
really brilliant iea if t1ey 2ant young people
to %top eating 1amburger%,
Any2ayE " onCt %ee 21y t1ey arc %o ba,
Pvonne8 01eyCre ba for you becau%e t1ey onCt
contain 1ealt1y ingreient%, "
(3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an article in a
maga?ine t1e ot1er ay 21ic1 %ai t1at t1ey only put poor 9uality meal in
1amburger%,
Al%o if you eat a lot of 6un. foo you (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a lot of
2eig1t, "tC% a big problem in t1e !SA toay, Re%earc1er% are trying
to (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it by going to %c1ool% an encouraging
c1ilren to (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e amount of fa%t foo t1ey eat,
E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?e (Paper / Part '*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @E $ or D be%t fit%
D A imagine @ t1in. $ ream D believe
TOMATOES - THE PERFECT FRUT
"t i% ifficult to (2.....b.,,,,,a 2orl 2it1out tomatoe%, 4ig1 in
t1e Ane% mountain% of moern)ay PeruE t1e local in1abitant% 1ave
been cultivating an eating tomatoe% %ince
pre1i%toric ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, but t1e foo 1a% only become
(2* in t1e re%t of t1e 2orl (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,recently, 01e%e
ay%E t1e brig1t re fruit (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an important role in t1e
coo.ing of many culture% an i% a .ey ingreient in many type% of
fa%t fooE proviing bot1 ta%te an colour to i%1e%
t1at (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,2oul be rat1er orinary,
01e tomato (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,to t1e nig1t%1ae family of plant%E
many member% of 21ic1 are poi%onou%, &1en t1ey 2ere
fir%t (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,into Nort1 AmericaE t1ereforeE tomatoe% 2ere
vie2e 2it1 (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an people tene to u%e t1em a%
table ecoration% (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1an a% foo, "n EuropeE t1e
tomato 2a% fir%t gro2n in "taly in '333E alt1oug1 it 2a%nCt
('D*,,,,,,,,,,,2it1 pa%ta until muc1 later, 01e fir%t recipe for
tomato .etc1up ate% from '<2< an in t1e ':DD%E
tomatoe% began to be u%e more (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in %auce% an
%oup%, 01e%e ay%E a% 2ell a% ta%ting gooE tomatoe% are .no2n to
contain %ub%tance% 21ic1 are goo for our 1ealt1,
Nutritioni%t% ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,outE 1o2everE t1at many proce%%e
tomato prouct% al%o contain aitive% %uc1 a% %alt an %ugar 21ic1
can reuce t1e beneficial effect% of t1e fruit,
2 P1ra%al verb% a #atc1 t1e verb% in A to
p1ra%e% in @,
A @
" come acro%% a %omet1ing you
2 fin a 2ay roun onCt 2ant
/ come up 2it1 b %omet1ing
- run ifferent
3 get ri of c 2eig1t
5 turn to %omet1ing
< cut o2n on une7pectely
: put on e t1e amount of
foo you eat
f a %olution or
iea
g a bu%ine%%
1 a problem or
ifficulty
1 A age% B perio% C time% D ate%
2 A popular B favourite C preferre D general
3 A effectively B relatively
c
apparently D eventually
A form% B meet%
c
oe% D play%
! A nonet1ele%% B ot1er2i%e " in%tea D mean21ile
# A amit% B po%%e%%e%
c
fit% D belong%
< A importe @ arrive
c
appeare D pre%ente
: A oubt @ t1reat
c
%u%picion D anger
9 A
e7cept @ better
c
apart D rat1er
1$ A 6oine @ combine
c
ae D accompanie
11 A greatly @ broaly
c
21olly O 2iely
12 A point @ prove
c
mar. D %1o2
#OD!LE < &1atC% in fa%1ionK
<5 1
Permi%%ion an nece%%ityH avice an
recommenation M V,it pagoZZ),t,R ) Hvo H)Yi
" Permi%%ionE nece%%ityE avice an recommenation
a Re2rite t1e %entence% in your noteboo.E u%ing an, mustE
have to, shouldE ought to, !%e negative verb form% 21ere
appropriate, .7ampi ,f8 "t% a goo iea to eat lot% of fre%1 fruit
an vegetable%,
You ought to cat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.
' Pou are allo2e to ta.e your o2n 2ine to t1at
re%taurant,
2 "tC% not a goo iea to eat 6un. foo every ay,
/ &e arenBt allo2e to %it 1ere becau%e t1e table i%
re%erve,
- "t i%nCt nece%%ary for Alicc to come 2it1 u% if %1e
oe%nCt 2ant to,
3 " t1in. you 1a better leave your coat in t1e
cloa.room,
5 "% it nece%%ary for u% to boo. a table at t1at
re%taurantK
< "t% avi%able not to eat too muc1 before going to be,
: Par.ing your car 6u%t out%ie t1e re%taurant i%
pro1ibite,
; Arc 2c permitte to %it at any table 2e 2antK
b $omplete t1e email, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere
may be more t1an one po%%ibility,
Vf
4i Rut1
" %a2 Dr "ngrim% la%t 2ee. an 1e %ai
t1at " ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to lo%e at lea%t
ten >ilo%, Since t1enE "Cve been on a %trict
iet, " (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,eal c1ic.en
an fi%1 in %mall amount%E butE of cour%eE
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,am not (/*
to eal re
meat at all, 4e al%o tol me t1at "
(- *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,avoi c1ee%eE
alt1oug1 it inBt matter if " ate a little no2 an
t1en, " %uppo%e " 1a
(3 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,get u%e to living on
fre%1 %ala%E 1anBt "K ActuallyE " forgot my iet
ye%teray an orere a $1ine%e
ta.ea2ay, " .no2 t1at " (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
not 1ave eaten $1ine%e fooE but " fell "
(<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,got to eat %omet1ing "
really li.e, "t 2a% 2onerfulU Per1ap% "
neenBt (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,feit %o guilty
after2ar% ) it 2a% a c1ic.en i%1E after all
- but " t1in. " (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to 1ave
been a bit more %en%ible, +rom no2 on, itC% 6u%t
lettuce an carrot%U
LoveE Li?a
c1ange t1e 2or given, !%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E
' "t 2a%nCt nece%%ary for u% to ta.e a ta7iE 1ave
&e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ta.e a ta7i,
2 Pou canCt %mo.e in t1e non)%mo.ing areaE allo2e
Pou ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in t1e non)%mo.ing area,
/ Pou really %1oul 2ear a 2armer coatE better
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a 2armer coat,
- it% very important to remember to tip t1e 2aiterE not
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to lip t1e 2aiter,
3 Pou are uner no obligation to accept 1i% offerE 1ave
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1i% offer,
5 "t 2a% a mi%ta.e going to t1at re%taurant la%t nig1tE %1oul
&e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, to t1at re%taurant la%t nig1t,
< 01ey mae me boo. t1e table a 2ee. in avanceE 1a
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,t1e table a 2ee. in avance,
: DonCt go to t1at part of to2n after ar.U mu%t
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to t1at part of to2n after ar.U
/ E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit%
eac1 %pace, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an
e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
RN-BRU
Scotlan i% probably t1e only country in t1e 2orl
(D *,,,,,,#~m,,,,,,,,, t1e top)%elling %oft rin. i% not
$oca)$ola, A local prouct calle "rn)@ruE mae
(' *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,V,,, t1e %mall family company AG @arrE
continue% to %ell (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, larger 9uantitie%
t1an any of it% big multinational competitor%, "rn)@ru i% a
%2eetE brig1tly coloure fi??y rin.
(/* a ta%te t1at remin% %ome people of
bubble gum an %&
, of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e pin.
mout12a%1 you get at t1e enti%t, (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %o
many ot1er fa%t)foo prouct%E you eit1er love it
(5* you 1ate it,
Pet at t1e time of (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, conceptionE
about one 1unre year% agoE t1ere 2a% not1ing particularly
original about #ron)@re2CE a% it 2a% t1en calle, 01ere
2ere many %imilar %oft rin.%
(:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * t1e mar.etE many 2it1 t1e %ame
name, @ut @arrC% "rn)@ru 1a t1e big avantage of
(; *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, manufacture in Gla%go2E a city
21ic1 1a a population of one millionE an it 9uic.ly
became e7tremely popular &1atB% moreE @arr 2a% one of
t1e fir%t bu%ine%%men to uner%tan
('D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * value of celebrity enor%ement, A%
early a% ';D3E t1e 2orl c1ampion 2re%tler Ale7 #unro
2a% averti%ing t1e rin.E an it continue% to
benefit (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, clever mar.eting toay,
Poung "rn)@ru rin.er% are encourage to t1in. t1at
t1ey onBt ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, to follo2 t1e tren in
orer to be cool,
<
A
&riting Email (Paper 2 Part '*
M CB pages 98-yy. WR page* JM7- WK
' !ner%tan an plan t1e ta%.
a Rea t1e ta%. belo2, #ar. t1e point% you 1ave to inclue in t1e
email,
b 4o2 many paragrap1% 2ill you 2riteK #a.e a plan in your
noteboo.,
Pou 2or. at &e%tbury language Sc1ool, Pou 1ave invite a famou%
1i%torian to tal. to your %tuent%, Rea t1e email %1e %ent you an t1e
note% you 1ave maeE toget1er 2it1 t1e map of
&e%tbury, 01en 2rite an email in replyE u%ing all
your note%,
$1ec. an improve a %ample an%2er a Rea
t1e letter a %tuent 1a% 2ritten an tic. (SD t1e point%
21ic1 1ave been inclue, &1at important
"nformation i% mi%%ingK
"nformation about,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b Loo. at t1e map an 2rite %entence% to inclue
t1e mi%%ing information, #ar. 21ere t1i%
information %1oul go in t1e email,
&rite an email of bet2een '2D an '3D 2or%, Pou mu%t u%e
grammatically correct %entence% 2it1 accurate %pelling an
punctuation in a %tyle appropriate to t1e %ituation,
ioo
astle?
6ive
details
+inallyE "B li.e you to give me a 0e2 more etail%
about t1e re%taurant meal you 1ave planne for t1e
evening,
" am very muc1 loo.ing for2ar to %eeing you on
'2 #ay,
@e%t 2i%1e%
#atila &1ite
Pou i not mention t1e 1otel you 1ave boo.e me into,
$oul you tell me 1o2 to get t1ere from t1e %tationK )
))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))66tK map
" inten to arnve in t1e morning an 2ill give my tal. in
t1e afternoon, Do you 1ave any %ugge%tion% a% to 21at "
coul o in &e%tbury before " come to your %c1oolK
4ig1 Street
SriMol Hotel
Station
Dear #% &1ite
01an. you for your email, 4ere are t1e
an%2er% to your 9ue%tion%,
" 1ave boo.e you into t1e @ri%tol 4otelE
21ic1 i% a plea%ant 1otel near t1e %tation,
"f you 2ant to go %ig1t%eeing in t1e
morningE 21y onCt you vi%it &e%tbury
$a%tleK "tC% clo%e to your 1otel an " am
%ure you 2ill fin it very intere%ting,
+inallyE you a%.e me about t1e meal in
t1e evening, " 1ave boo.e table% at a
popular local "nian re%taurantE 21ic1
%erve% bot1 meat an vegetarian i%1e%, "
2ill pic. you up at your 1otel an 2e can
meet t1e %tuent% at t1e re%taurant,
" loo. for2ar to %eeing you "n &e%tbury,
Pour% %incerely culia cacob%
c Rea t1e email again an fin a p1ra%e 21ic18
' ma.e% a %ugge%tion,
2 refer% to a 9ue%tion,
6
6
L
Li%tening
E7tract%8 multiple c1oice
(Paper - Part '*
' @efore you li%ten
a ",oo. at t1e li%tening ta%. oppo%ite,
#o2 many e7tract% 2ill you 1earK
b +or eac1 e7tractE rea i1e conte7t
%entenceE t1e 9ue%tion an t1e
t1ree option% AE @ an $, 01in.
about t1e %ituationE 21o 2ill be
tal.ing an 21at t1ey 2ill be
tal.ing about, #ar. .ey 2or% in
eac1 9ue%tion,
2 C6 E7tract%
a Li%ten to eac1 e7tract, 4ocu% on t1e
%pea.erC% main iea ) onCt 2orry if
you onCt uner%tan every 2or,
Pou 2ill 1ear eac1 e7tract t2ice,
b $1oo%e one of t1e option% after
li%tening t1e fir%t time, "f you onCt
.no2 an an%2erE 1ave a gue%% an
go on to t1e ne7t 9ue%tion,
c Li%ten again to c1ec. your an%2er%,
#a.e %ure t1e ot1er option% coul
not be correct,
Pou 2ill 1ear people tal.ing in eig1t
ifferent %ituation%, +or 9ue%tion% '):E
c1oo%e t1e be%t an%2er AE @ or $,
' Pou 1ear t1e beginning of a
raio programme about foo,
&1at oe% t1e pre%enter %ay i%
mo%t %urpri%ing about t1e
2eb%ite 1eB% e%cribingK
A t1e number of recipe%
available @ t1e 2ay t1at
ifferent flavour% 1ave been
combine $ t1e fact t1at one
ingreient appear% in %o many
of
t1e recipe%
2 Pou 1ear an ol 2oman tal.ing about
vegetariani%m,
&1at i% %1e oing 21en %1e %pea.%K
A %upporting t1e principle% of
vegetariani%m @ oubting t1e
%eriou%ne%% of many
vegetarian% $ e7plaining 21y
%1e 1a% become a vegetarian
/ Pou 1ear part of an
intervie2 2it1 a 2oman
21o i% in favour of
organically)gro2n foo,
&1at opinion i% %1e e7pre%%ingK
A Only foo gro2n locally %1oul be
labelle a% organic,
@ "tB% be%t to avoi t1e organic %ection% of %upermar.et%,
$ Even commercially prouce organic foo i% a goo t1ing,
- Pou 1ear part of a raio i%cu%%ion about travel guieboo.%, &1at
oe% Gra1am fin i%appointing about t1e boo. calle The `ltimate
GuideC
A t1e range of information inclue @ t1e 9uality of t1e
illu%tration% $ t1e clarity of t1e e%cription%
3 "n a raio playE you 1ear t2o people tal.ing about pi??a, &1ere i%
t1i% %cene ta.ing placeK
A in t1eir 1ome @
in a re%taurant $ in
a %upermar.et
5 Pou 1ear part of a raio programme about loo.ing for a 6ob
on t1e "nternet,
&1ic1 group of people i% being e%cribeK
A unemploye people @ people i%%ati%fie 2it1 t1eir 6ob% $ part)
time 2or.er% loo.ing for full)time 6ob%
< Pou 1ear a raio ne2% report about a %cientific conference, &1at i%
t1e main aim of t1e e7periment e%cribeK
A to attract attention to an iea for a ne2 prouct @ to emon%trate
t1e po2er of mar.eting $ to get funing for a ne2 area of re%earc1
: Pou 1ear t1e o2ner of a large re%taurant tal.ing about
1er 2or.,
&1at i% 1er main aim in running t1e re%taurantK
A encouraging competition bet2een t1e c1ef% @ en%uring a
%tanari%e prouct for t1e cu%tomer% $ involving all t1e %taff in
c1ec.ing t1e 9uality of t1e foo
DD ''* '
4o2 o " loo.K
Vocabulary M i8Vpago%
M f loliot6uiHl Engli%1 p,uB,c " 2/
0opic8 t1e clot1e% you 2ear
Rea t1e comment% ifferent people mae about 21at t1ey u%ually
2ear an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @ or $ be%t fit% eac1 %pace,
A e' ten to 2ear fairly elegant clot1e% uring t1e 2ee. )
(',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * 6ac.et%E %traig1t %.irt% or trou%er %uit%,
01e fir%t (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,my client% get of me i% very
important, No2 " onCt feel rig1t in (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
clot1e%E %o even at t1e 2ee.en% ' %till 2ear t1e %ame .in of
t1ing,C
' A fitte @ %1ape $ create
2 A appearance @ impre%%ion $ picture
/ A ea%y @ rela7ing $ ca%ual
@ e&1en "Cm not at %c1oolE t1ereC% no point in re%%ing up in ('*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,clot1e%, 01ey 6u%t get irty, " 2ear
(2 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,bottom% an a 0)%1irt, "Cve al%o got
t1ree ifferent football (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Q #anc1e%ter
!niteE Englan an @arcelona,C
' A %mart @ %1arp $ official
2 A trac.%uit @ trou%er $ %uit
/ A uniform% @ .it% $ co%tume%
$ eAt t1e momentE t1e ("*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,i% to 2ear very
%1ort or very long %.irt% 2it1 trainer% or %1oe% 2it1
(2 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1eel%, "ntere%ting or unu%ual pattern% in
(/ *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,colour% are popular t1i% %ea%on too, '
2oulnCt ream of 2earing anyt1ing t1at 2a%nBt
(- *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,fa%1ion, " 2ear patterne or
(3 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,tig1t% 2it1 my %c1ool uniform,C
' A 1abit @ e%ign $ tren
2 A 1ig1 @ tall $ e7tene
/ A brig1t @ full $ po2erful
- A on @ at $ in
3 A 2rin.le @ %tripe $ line
D e" li.e clot1e%E but "Cm not a fa%1ion victim, No2 "Cve got .i%
" 2ant to be comfortableE %o " onCt 2ear
('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%.irt% any more, 4o2everE t1at oe%nCt
mean t1at ' live in 6ean% an baggy (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all
t1e time, ' onCt li.e (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,clot1e%, " go for
2ell)cut clot1e% in (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,li.e %il. or cotton,C
' A firm @ clo%e $ tig1t
2 A %carve% @ 1at% $ %2eater%
/ A carele%% @ %cruffy $ i%orere
- A fabric% @ %ub%tance% $ clot1%
$ommonly confu%e 2or%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct 2or(%*,
!%e eac1 2or once only,
' number J %i?e J figure
a Pe%E 2e 1ave t1at re%% in blac., &1at
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,are youK
b &e only 1ave a limite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of
trac.%uit% in %toc.,
c S1e 1a% %uc1 a 2onerful,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
becau%e %1eC% al2ay% at t1e gym,
2 %uit J fit J matc1
a 01at 1at oe%nCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you, "tC% too
ol)fa%1ione,
b " nee a 21ite 1anbag to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
my ne2 21ite re%%E c " mu%t 1ave put on 2eig1t,
01e%e trou%er% onCt,,,,,,,,,me any more,
/ re%% J get re%%e J 2ear
a $ome onE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, U Pou canCt %tay in
be all ayU
b " lo2 o you normally,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for
2or.K
c Pou canCt po%%ibly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at %.irt
to t1e party, "tC% irty,
- try on J put on J 1ave on
a "tC% raining 1eavilyout%ieE %o
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,your raincoat,
b $an ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e coat in t1e %1op
2ino2K 4o2 muc1 i% itK c Are you %ure you %a2
PeterK &1at .in of 6ac.et i 1e,,,K
3 ta.e off J uno J loo%en
a Do you 2ant to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,your coat
an put it over t1ereK b "n t1e %ummerE " 1ave to
.eep my tie on, "
u%ually,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it a bit t1oug1,
c $an you 1elp me,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
button% on t1e bac. of my re%%K
5 uniform J co%tume J %uit
a &1at,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,are you going to 2ear
to t1e fancy)re%% partyK b A% a %olierE you 1ave to
2ear a
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, at all lime%,
c &1en " 2or.e for t1at companyE " refu%e to 2ear a ,
/ E7am practice8 2or formation (Paper / Part /*
#OD!LE QC &1atC% in fa%1ionK <@
i
Rea t1e te7t belo2, !%e t1e 2or given in capital% belo2 t1e te7t to
form a 2or t1at fit% in t1e %pace in t1e %ame line, 01ere i% an
e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
FANCY DRESS
At %ome point in our live% mo%t of u% 2ill receive an
,iOy6#iPiU, , ,to a fancy)re%% party, &1at 2oul
your ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,beK $learlyE %ome people get
very e7cite at t1e pro%pect of re%%ing up in
(2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,clot1e%E an t1ey 2ill immeiately
%tart t1in.ing about t1eir (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of
co%tume, 01e%e people 2ill (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,inve%t
9uite a lot of money an effort in ma.ing %ure t1at
t1ey ma.e t1e be%t po%%ible (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on t1e
nig1t, Ot1er% are li.ely to be le%% (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2it1 t1e iea of c1anging t1eir normal appearance
an t1e%e people mig1t get (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about
21at to 2ear for 9uite ifferent rea%on%, Noboy
2ant% to loo. (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%o onBt go a%
came% @on if you onBt 1ave t1e %tyle an
(;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to carry it off, #uc1 better to 2ear
t1e %illie%t ('D*,d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,imaginable an go
prepare to 6oin in t1e fun,
Speculation an euction M * "t page 'D/
' Speculation an euction8 pre%ent
a
+or eac1 %entence belo2E ecie if t1e %pea.er
mean%8
A "Cm certain itC% true,
@ "Cm certain itC% not true,
$ "Cm not %ure if itC% true,
EXA#PLE8 " t1in. t1e library mig1t be clo%e
toay,,,,,,,b,,,,,,
' 01at re%% you 2ant mu%t be very
e7pen%ive if it 1a% a e%igner label,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 S1e 1a%nBt an%2ere t1e p1oneE %o %1e
mig1t not be at 1ome,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ S1e mu%t be Gree. becau%c 1er name i%
Papaopoulo%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- 01ey inCt come tonig1t, 01ey coul be
2atc1ing 0VE " %uppo%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 Peter canCt be ill becau%e " %a2 1im playing
tenni% t1i% morning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 01ey are laug1ing a lot ne7t oor, 01ey
mu%t be 1aving a goo time,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< 01e tic.et coulnCt be t1at e7pen%ive, "
e7pect t1eyCve mae a mi%ta.e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b $omplete t1e %entence% u%ing might, might not, may,
may not, must or an<t an t1e verb in brac.et%,
Pou nee to u%e t1e continuou% form (moal verb
= be = -ittg. in t2o of t1e %entence%,
EXA#PLE8 co1n inCt come to cla%% toay, 4e
,,,,,,,roi,gb,t,b,f),,,,,,,,,,*be. illE " %uppo%eE or 6u%t
bore,
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01i% %carf
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(belong* to
Stella, S1e 1ate% blac.,
2 0ell #aria 21ic1 re%taurant you plan to ta.e
1er to on 1er birt1ay, S1e *li0e.
$1ine%e foo,
/ PouCve been 2or.ing 1ar all ay, Pou
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*be. e71au%teU
- lo1n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*have. t1at boo.
alreay, &1y onCt you give 1im a ring to
c1ec.K
3 01i%bagi%veryc1eap,lt
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*be. a genuine Gucci
1anbag,
5 01ereC% a lot of mu%ic an laug1ter coming
from ne7t oor, 01ey,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*have. a party,
< ' 2oner 21y t1ey are %o lateK 01ey
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*try. to fin
%ome21ere to par.E " %uppo%e,
(D* "NV"0E (5* $O#+OR0
('* REA$0
(<*
ANX"E0P
(2* !S!AL (:* +OOL
(/*
$4OOSE
O*
ELEGAN0
(-*
PRO@A@LE ('D* +"0
(3*
"#PRESS
7B
2 Speculation an euction8 pa%t
Re2rite t1e follo2ing %entence% u%ing
might *not. have, must have or an<t
have.
' "Cm %ure $lauia 2a% up%et 21en %1e
i%covere t1at %omeone from t1e party 1a
ta.en 1er coat,
$lauia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 "tC% po%%ible t1at t1e per%on 21o too. il
inCt reali%e it 2a% t1e 2rong one,
01e per%on 21o too. it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ "Cm 9uite %ure Anna inBt ta.e it becau%e "
%a2 1er go 1ome early,
Anna,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- Rac1el i% t1e %ame %i?e a% $lauiaE %o
maybe %1e too. it,
Rac1el i% t1e %ame %i?e a% $lauiaE %o %1e
3 "t 2a% a fur coatE %o itC% certain it 2a% 2ort1
a lot of money,
"t 2a% a fur coatE %o it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 "Cm %ure 1er fat1er 2a%nCt very plea%e
21en %1e tol 1im about it,
4er fat1er,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ $1oo%ing t1e correct pre%ent or pa%t
form,
Some of t1e %entence% belo2 contain
error% 2it1 moal verb%, 0ic. (J* t1e
correct %entence%, $orrect t1e one% 2it1
mi%ta.e%,
EXA#PLE8 &1y i% Peter 2earing a pullover on
%uc1 a 1ot ayK 4e mu%t be very 1ot,
' Pou %1oulnCt p1one Ale7 at t1i% timeE
becau%e 1e coul be a%leep,
2 #r Dic.en% loo.% very %mart t1e%e ay%, 4e
mu%t fin a ne2 6ob,
/ Simon% car i% not 1ereE %o 1e mu%t 1ave left
for 2or.,
- 0ina canCt 1ave been pai b2DD for t1at
re%% ) it oe%nCt even fit 1erU
3 01e neig1bour% arc %1outing at eac1
ot1er again, 01ey mu%t 1ave anot1er
argumentU
5 "t canCt 1ave been raining all nig1t becau%e
t1e roa i% almo%t ry,
< >eit1 i% lateE i%nCt 1eK " "e may be o
overtime at t1e officeE " %uppo%e,
: Emma loo.% very un1appy after 1er
%1opping trip, S1e may not foun a 2eing re%% t1at %1e li.e,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er (AE @E $ or D* be%t
fit% eac1 gap, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
A DESGNER'S TASTE
" am a fa%1ion e%igner by (D* ,,,ft,,,, Eac1 year " prouce
my o2n ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of ne2 clot1e% for young people to
2earE 21ic1 " pre%ent to t1e 2orl in a fa%1ion %1o2 in Lonon,
Alt1oug1 " li.e t1e outfit% t1at " e%ignE an " feel
very prou 21en my %1o2% get goo (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in t1e
pre%%E t1e clot1e% are 9uite (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e t1ing% " 2oul
i c1oo%e to 2ear my%elf, (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%ome people t1in. itC%
%urpri%ing t1at t1e clot1e% " fin mo%t comfortable are not
B currently fa%1ionable at all, " get (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,plea%ureE for
e7ampleE out of 21at are (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Bvintage clot1e%BE
e%pecially t1o%e e%igne by t1e great fa%1ion 1ou%e% of
t1e pa%t, " (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a big t1rill from imagining 21o mig1t
1ave 2orn t1em in t1e pa%t an 21at t1eir 1i%tory mig1t be, Some
of my coat% an re%%e% are 9uite valuableE %o t1ey mu%t 1ave been
2orn by 9uite famou% peopleE but " onCt
.no2 t1i% for (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Alt1oug1 t1ey are really a piece
of 1i%toryE in my (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,vintage clot1e% %1oul be 2ornE
not 1ung on t1e 2all or put in a mu%eum, Some people
1ave t1e ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at " buy ol clot1e% %o t1at " can u%e
t1em a% a (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of in%piration for my o2n 2or., @ut
t1i% i% not t1e ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"tC% 6u%t a 1obby really,
D A profe%%ion @ 2or. $ employment D 6ob
' A arrangement @ collection $ gat1ering D compo%ition
2 A replie% @ revi%ion%
c
revie2% D receipt%
/ A
unli.e @ i%%imilar
c
ifferent D oppo%ite
- A El%e21ere @ De%pite
c
Ot1er2i%e D "nee
3 A large @ great
c
2ie D eep
5 A title @ .no2n
c
calle D referre
< A
1ave @ ta.e
c
fin D get
: A %ure @ real
c
true D fact
; A belief @ feeling
c
opinion D attitue
'D A impre%%ion @ conclu%ion
c
6ugement D a%%umption
'' A %pring @ mean%
c
%ource D 2ay
'2 A matter @ ca%e
c
i%%ue D event
#OD!LE < &1atC% in fa%1ionK
7B
A @
' pic. up on (option 4* a ta.e or c1oo%e %omet1ing 9uic.ly
2 2ell on (line 22* b influence or control
/ ictate (line /'* c notice
- catc1 %omeoneC% eye (line -:* t1in. or tal. for too long about %omet1ing unplea%ant
3 grab (line 5<* e ma.e %omeone noticc %omet1ing
- Vocabulary8 p1ra%al verb% an iiomatic
e7pre%%ion%
#atc1 t1e verb% an e7pre%%ion% from t1e te7t in A to t1e
efinition% in @,
Reaing $lappe te7t
(Paper ' Part 2*
' @efore you rea
Loo. at t1e title an %ub1eaing of t1e article oppo%ite, 01in.
about t1e topic an ecie if t1e%e %tatement% are True or &alse
for you,
' &e 6uge ot1er people accoring to t1e 2ay t1ey loo.,
2 "tC% a goo iea to loo. at people in maga?ine% an try to
re%% t1e %ame 2ay,
/ "tC% important lo c1oo%e t1e rig1t clot1e% for ifferent
occa%ion%,
- #o%t people 1ave a favourite %tyle of clot1ing,
3 &e %1oul not be frig1tene to try ne2 colour% even if 2e
are not %ure 2e li.e t1em,
5 "t oe%nCt matter if our clot1e% are a %i?e too big,
< &1at 2e %ay i% more important t1an 1o2 2e loo.,
2 S.imming
S.im t1e te7t an loo. at your an%2er% in E7erci%e ' again, Di
you agree 2it1 t1e 2riter of t1e articleK
/ Gappe te7t
a Rea t1e fir%t paragrap1 an %entence 4 (in gap '*, &1ic1
2or% in %entence 4 lin. lo t1e 1ig1lig1te %ection before
t1e gapK
&1ic1 iea% in %entence 4 are contra%te in t1e
1ig1lig1te %ection% after t1e gapK
b Rea t1e re%t of t1e te7t carefully, #a.e %ure you uner%tan t1e
main information,
c +or eac1 gapE o t1e follo2ing,
Rea t1e te7t before an after t1e gap an t1in. about
t1e type of information 21ic1 i% mi%%ing,
",oo. for a %entence in t1e bo7 21ic1 tal.% about t1i%
topic area,
$1oo%e t1e correct an%2er by c1ec.ing t1e grammatical
an le7ical lin.% bet2een t1e ba%e te7t an t1e .ey
%entence, Loo. out for pronoun%E %ynonym%E etc,
$ro%% off eac1 %entence a% you u%e itE but be prepare to
loo. again 21en you c1ec. your an%2er%,
Rea t1e te7t again 2it1 your an%2er% to c1ec. t1at it ma.e%
%en%e,
Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article about per%onal
appearance, Seven %entence% 1ave been remove from t1e article,
$1oo%e from t1e %entence% A-H t1e one 21ic1 fit% eac1 gap, 01ere
i% one e7tra %entence you o not nee to u%e,
A Loo. at t1e%e item% an a%. your%elf 21at t1ey 1ave in common,
@ A better iea i% to %tan in front of a full)lengt1 mirror
an be 1one%t 2it1 your%elf about 21at you %ee,
C Sometime% 2e buy t1e%e ill)fitting clot1e% 2it1out
t1in.ing,
D @ut once youCve got u%e to t1i% c1angeE it 2ill be ea%ier
to ma.e t1o%e ifficult eci%ion%,
E "t may be fun to cro%% t1e%e %ometime%E but o ta.e care
not to go too far all at once,
' 4o2everE t1ereB% no nee to abanon your iniviual
ta%te completely,
G PouCll loo. better an youBll feel a better per%on all
roun,
H Ot1er people t1en pic. up on t1i% out2ar confience
an re%pon po%itively to2ar% u%,
44",P
Yf Sentence A
Loo. for 21at Bt1e%e item%C coul be,
M Sentence @
Loo. for a ba iea in t1e te7t to contra%t t1i% 2it1,
Y Sentence +,
Loo. in t1e te7t for %omet1ing 21ic1 you ecro%%C,
Make your i mage work f or you
Our appearance conveys a message to everyone we come into contact with. Maybe it's time to
pay a bit more attention to it.
5D
20
<D
<3
:D
#OD!LE C &1atC% in fa%1ionK fi
+!e# we meet eole ,or t!e -.rst t.me, we o,te# ma/e $e0.s.o#s a%o"t
t!em %ase$ e#t.rel& o# !ow t!e& loo/. 1#$, o, 0o"rse .t2s
somet!.#' w!.0! wor/s %ot! wa&s, ,or we too are %e.#'
3"$'e$ o# o"r aeara#0e. +!e# we loo/ 'oo$, we ,eel
'oo$, w!.0! .# t"r# lea$s to a more sel,-ass"re$
4#$o"%te$l&,
1 H
.# ma##er.
.t2s w!at2s .#s.$e t!at2s .morta#t, %"t somet.mes we 0a#
se#$ o"t t!e wro#' s.'#als, a#$ so 'et a #e'at.ve rea0t.o#,
s.ml& .s %& wear.#' .#aror.ate 0lot!.#' or #ot
se#$.#' e#o"'! t.me t!.#/.#' a%o"t !ow ot!ers w.ll see
"s.
-or e5amle, eole o,te# ma/e t!e m.sta/e o, tr&.#' to loo/ l./e someo#e
else6 er!as someo#e t!e&2ve see# .# a ma'a7.#e, %"t t!.s .s "s"all& a $.saster
as we all !ave o"r ow# 0!ara0ter.st.0s.
8!ere .s #o #ee$ to $well o# &o"r ,a"lts
w!e# &o" $o t!.s as we all !ave 'oo$ o.#ts a#$ %a$ o.#ts - t!.#/
.#stea$ a%o"t t!e %est wa& to em!as.se t!e 'oo$ o#es.
25 +!e# sele0t.#' &o"r 0lot!es ea0! $a&, t!.#/ a%o"t w!o &o"2re l./el& to
meet, w!ere &o"2re 'o.#' to %e se#$.#' most o, &o"r t.me a#$ w!at
tas/s &o" are l./el& to er,orm. Clearl&, o# a ra0t.0al level, some o"t,.ts
w.ll %e more aror.ate to $.,,ere#t sorts o,
6o a0t.v.t& a#$ t!.s w.ll $.0tate &o"r 0!o.0e to a# e5te#t. 3 1,ter all,
., &o"$ressto lease
some%o$& else2s .$ea o, w!at loo/s 'oo$, &o" ma& e#$ " ,eel.#'
"#0om,orta%le a#$ #ot 9".te &o"rsel,.
35 :"t to /#ow &o"r ow# m.#$, &o" !ave to 'et to /#ow &o"rsel,. +!at $o
&o" tr"l& ,eel 'oo$ .#;
8!ere are ro%a%l& a ,ew ,avo"r.te 0lot!es t!at &o" wear a lot - most
eole wear 20 er 0e#t o, t!e.r war$ro%e 80 er 0e#t o, t!e t.me.
1re t!e& #eat a#$ t.$&, loose a#$ ,low.#'; 8!e# loo/ at t!e t!.#'s
!a#'.#' .# &o"r war$ro%e t!at &o" $o#2t wear a#$ as/ &o"rsel, w!&. <o
t!ro"'! a
-D
,ew
ma'a7.#es a#$ 0atalo'"es a#$ mar/ -3 t!e t!.#'s t!at 0at0! &o"r e&e.
=s t!ere a 0ommo# t!eme;
Some 0olo"rs %r.#' &o"r #at"ral
0olo"r.#' 3D to l.,e a#$ ot!ers 0a# '.ve "s a
was!e$-o"t aeara#0e. 8r& o"t #ew o#es %&
all mea#s, %"t remem%er 33 t!at $ress.#' .#
%r.'!t 0olo"rs w!e# &o" reall& l./e s"%tle
#e"tral to#es, or v.0e versa, w.ll ma/e &o" ,eel
sel,- 0o#s0.o"s a#$ "#0om,orta%le. >o" /#ow
$ee $ow# w!ere &o"r ow# taste %o"#$ar.es
l.e.
" 36 c
So, &o"2ve 0!ose# a# o"t,.t t!at mat0!es
&o"r st&le, &o"r erso#al.t&, &o"r s!ae a#$ &o"r 0olo"r.#'. :"t
.s .t reall& t!e r.'!t s.7e; =, somet!.#' .s too t.'!t or too loose,
&o" wo#2t a0!.eve t!e $es.re$ e,,e0t, a#$ #o matter w!at ot!er
9"al.t.es .t !as, .t wo#2t .mrove &o"r
aeara#0e or &o"r 0o#,.$e#0e. (??@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@A -or
e5amle, some eole w!o $.sl./e s!o.#' 'ra% t!e ,.rst t!.#' t!e&
see, or re,er to "se ma.l-or$er or t!e =#ter#et. =# all 0ases, ., .t $oes#2t
,.t er,e0tl&, $o#2t %"& .t, %e0a"se t!e ,.#er $eta.ls are 3"st as .morta#t
as t!e overall st&le.
Beara.s.#' &o"r .ma'e .s#2t sel,.s! %e0a"se ever&o#e w!o
0omes .#to 0o#ta0t w.t! &o" w.ll %e#e,.t. 'j_C 1#$
., .#$o"%t, &o" o#l& #ee$
to rea$ *ro,essor 1l%ert De!ra%.a#2s %oo/ ilent Messages to
rem.#$ &o"rsel, !ow .morta#t o"twar$ aeara#0es are. E.s resear0!
s!owe$ t!at t!e .ma0t we ma/e o# ea0! ot!er $ee#$s 55 er 0e#t o#
!ow we loo/ a#$ %e!ave, 38 er 0e#t o# !ow we sea/ a#$ o#l& 7 er
0e#t o# w!at we a0t"all& sa&. So, w!atever sta'e &o" are at .# &o"r
l.,e, w!atever role &o" la&, .s#2t .t t.me &o" ma$e t!e most o,
&o"rsel,;

ge)4o
Zpur,fee
t
trip over %omet1ing
glance al %omeone 2ave
al %omeone 6ump up
MODULE + 8!e .morta#t t!.#'s .# l.,e
Relation%1ip%
Vocabulary M f 8"- page% 'D: ) T D;
Vivi vocabulary
a $omplete t1e iagram% 2it1 t1e%e 2or% an e7pre%%ion% from t1e te7t on
$@ page 'D;,
%tare at %omeone tap %omeone on t1e %1ouler
give %omeone a no give %omet1ing a lac.
clutc1 %omet1ing %lip (on a 2et %urface*
get to your feet pu%1 %omet1ing into
a%1 %omeoneC% 1an
No2 a t1e%e 2or% an e7pre%%ion% to t1e iagram% in E7erci%e la,
Contents.........2
Family life......6
Vocabulary - , [< pa8cs 10-11...........6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..........$
Customs an" tra"itions................10
Vocabulary i.i% pa!es &'(..........10
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................106
/ettin! aroun"....................................112
Bappiness.........................................11$
Bealt9 an" fitness................................12,
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................128
?oo*Horm..........................................12>
.9e me"ia.........................................1-,
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,4
%1a.e your,,,
$omplete t1e %pace% 2it1 verb% from E7erci%e la an b in t1e correct
form, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01en put t1e %tory into t1e
correct orer,
EH a He turned round, looked at her and (1)....................
his head.
CD b On the bus home one day, Rachel noticed an art
student nervously (2)................his portfolio.
c The student was looking out of the window, so
she (3).................him lightly on the shoulder.
'Remember me?' she said.
. d She knew it was rude but she couldn't help
(4)................at him: he seemed so familiar.
. e Hearing the words sun and beach in one of the
songs, she suddenly remembered. She took off the
headphones and (3*.................up.
n f The bus stopped suddenly and Rachel (6).................
his arm. 'We met on holiday in Spain,' she said. 'We
said we'd never forget each other!'
g The student (7)....................... at Rachel once or twice,
but showed no sign of recognition.
h She put on her Walkman and started to
(:* her feet to the rhythm of the music.
$ollocation%
&rite an appropriate verb from t1e li%t in eac1 %pace belo2, "t mu%t collocate
2it1 all t1e 2or% an p1ra%e% in t1e %et, !%e eac1 verb once onlyE fall 1ave be
brea. get celebrate go ma.e
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, engageJmarrieJivorceJon
2ell 2it1 %omeone
2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in loveJe7citeJ1appyJconfu%e
/ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in loveJa%leepJout 2it1 a frien
(over %omet1ing*
-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a 2eing anniver%aryJa
birt1ayJ an engagement
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a ateJa relation%1ipJa babyJan
argumentJproblem%
5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, frien%Jup 2it1 %omeone (after
an argumenl*Jplan%Ja mi%ta.e
< ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,out 2it1 %omeoneJon a ateJon
a 1oneymoon
: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,off an engagementJup a
relation%1ipJup 2it1 %omeone
0opic8 relation%1ip% Rea t1e comment% belo2,
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 2or% from t1e li%t,
!%e plural form% 21ere necc%%ary,
be%t frien partner ac9uaintance 2or.mate fiance
colleague flatmate relative
' #y family i% very big ) t2o brot1er%E t1ree
%i%ter% an lot% of cou%in%, 0 1ave %ome
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in Au%traliaE but we<re not very
lose. &e %en eac1 ot1er car% on %pecial
occa%ion%E t1atC% all,
2 " %1are an apartment 2it1 anot1er %tuent
from t1e univer%ity, #y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,i% a
bit oler t1an me but ive have a lot in ommon.
" onCt t1in. ' coul %1are 2it1 %omeone 21o
2a% totally ifferent from me,
/ " onCt .no2 0racy very 2ellE %o %1eC% an
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,rat1er t1an a frien, " get t1e
impre%%ion t1at she loo0s lown on me becau%e
my family i%nCt a% 2ell off a% 1er%,
- "Cve .no2n my,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ever %ince 2e
2ere c1ilren, %<ve always adored her. ' fell %o
1appy 21en 2e got engage %i7 mont1% ago,
01e 2eingC% going to be ne7t mont1,
3 " 2or. in a %mall office, " 1ave .no2n mo%t
of my,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for over five year% an
2e %ee eye to eye on mo%t t1ing%,
5 Pvonne 2a% niv,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at %c1ool, &e i ab%olutely
everyt1ing toget1er, % really admired her ) %1e .ne2 e7actly 21at %1e
2ante in life an 2a% 2illing to 2or. 1ar to get it,
< !nfortunatelyE Denni% 2a% my,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in ye%terayC%
tenni% matc1, % an<t stand him Q 1eC% %o rue an uncooperative,
Roger an @ill beat u% really ea%ily,
: During t1e %ummer 1oliay% ' 1a a 6ob pic.ing fruit on a farm,
ft 2a% 1ar 2or.E 1ut my,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2ere frienly an % grew
very fon of t1em,
b Loo. at t1e 2or% in italic% in eac1 %entence in E7erci%e /a, l ic. (J* t1e
e7pre%%ion% 21ic1 e%cribe po%itive feeling% an put a cro%% */. for t1o%e t1at
e%cribe negative feeling%E c "n your noteboo.E 2rite %1ort e%cription% of
member% of your family an frien%,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er A, @E $ or D be%t fit% eac1
D A got @ 1el $ %et D 6oine
Language
evelopment 1
Reporte %peec1
M : ! pajjes 1 1 0 - 1 1 1 . ( , l > A ' V - !
' Reporting e7act 2or% 01e follo2ing
%entence% 1ave mi%ta.e% 2it1 t1e verb tense (0*
or word order (&O*E or t1e wrong word (&&*
i% u%e, $orrcct t1e mi%ta.e% an 2rite 0E &O
or &&, e7ample8 0ina tol me t1at %1e 1aS %pent
t1ree mont1% at a college in t1e !> la%t year,
' " a%.e 1er 21y 1a %1e gone
t1ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 S1e replie t1at %1e 2ant% to
improve 1er Engli%1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ " a%.e 1er if %1e 2ill go to Lonon 2it1 me
in t1e %ummer,
MY MOST EMBARRASSNG MOMENT
" &1en " 2a% ':E " (D*,,,,,,,,,,,t., ,a 6ob 2it1 a televi%ion company, " 2a% in a
" %mall office 2it1 t1ree ot1er girl%E an t1ere 2a% a boy 2or.ing
up%tair% 2e all ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, , 4e %eeme very cool an %op1i%ticate
'
becau%eE (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,u%E 1e actually got to meet t1e %tar%, None of u%
t1oug1t 2e (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a c1ance 2it1 1imE but 2e u%e to try to
(-*,,,,,,,,,,,1im up 21enever 1e pai a (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to our epartment,
' 01en one ayE (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,une7pectelyE 1e invite me to a big c1arity
inner at an e7pen%ive 1otel, " coulnCt believe my (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, All t1e
[ big %tar% 2ere going to be t1ereE %o " 1a to loo. my be%t, " (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
%pening a fortune on a ne2 re%%E %1oe% an 1air%tyle,
A% 2e 2al.e into t1e 1otelE camera% 2ere fla%1ing an " felt li.e a real
celebrity, &e 2ent up a longE 2ie flig1t of %tair%E 6u%t li.e in a
(;*,,,,,,,,,,,from t1e movie%, @ut a% 2e ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e topE one of my
ne2 leat1er)%ole %1oe% %lippe on t1e re carpet, " fell bac.2ar%
an 2ent 1ea over (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,o2n t1e %tair%E laning in a 1eap at
t1e bottom, " 2a% un1urtE but ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%1a.en an e7tremely
embarra%%e, #y partner too. one loo. at me an ecie 1e 1a better ta.e
me 1omeU
- S1e %ai t1at %1e 1a %pent %ome
time t1ere t1e la%t year an 2a%nCt .een,
3 " a%.e 1er 21y inCt %1e 2ant
to go t1ere again,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 S1e %ai me t1at it 1a raine all
t1e time %1e 2a% t1ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< " %ai t1at 2e coul bring
umbrella% 2it1 u%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 Reporting verb%
a #ar. t1e correct verb in eac1 pair,
' #y teac1er advised J
reommended me
to go abroa to %tuy,
2 Peter told J said to me t1at 1e
2ante to get marrie an %ettle
o2n,
/ ' denied J refused to tell Paul
21at " 1a one t1e previou%
evening,
- culia admitted J informed t1at
%1e 1a been out 2it1 @en,
3 #y mot1er blamed J aused me
of brea.ing 1er favourite va%e,
5 #y girlfrien insisted J agreed to
come to t1e airport 2it1 me,
< Sanra threatened J warned to
tell Ric1ar 21at " 1a %ai,
: 0ania suggested J!ersuaded
going for a pi??a after t1e film,
A approve @ fancie $ regare D appeale
A oppo%ite @ in%tea $ ifferent D unli.e
A %too @ .ept
c
ran D carrie
A %pea. @ c1at
c
tal. D go%%ip
A tour @ trip
c
%tay D vi%it
A more @ even
c
9uite D muc1
A brea. @ fortune
c
c1ance D luc.
A broug1t about @ calle for
c
ene up D 2ent t1roug1
A part @ %cene
c
play D %1o2
A manage @ ac1ieve
c
arrive D reac1e
A elbo2% @ .nee%
c
1eel% D feet
A baly @ poorly
c
toug1ly D 1arly
A
5- S
b #atc1 t1e %entence% (')'D* to an appropriate reporting verb in a)
6 an re2rite t1em in reporte %peec1,
" " ' &oul you li.e to come to my 1ou%e for lunc1K
Nval 2 "Cm really %orry " mi%%e your birt1ay party,
" " / " 2ill efinitely be at t1e 2eing,
" [ B" DonCt go out 2it1 >en becau%e 1eC% angerou%U
" " 3 "Cll 1elp you 2rite t1e invitation%,
" [ 5 "f you go to t1e Oa%i% $lub againE "Cll tell your
fat1er,
" ' < " really inCt invite your e7)boyfrien to my
parly,
" [ : &1y onCt you a%. Dave out on a ateK
o ; " t1in. you %1oul brea. off your engagement,
" " 'D Pou tol me a lieU
a Anna invite,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b Rut1 %ugge%te,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
c Deni%e offere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Eve enie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
e >eit1 t1reatene,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
f #aureen avi%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
g Sue apologi%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1 Rob accu%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
i Ric1ar promi%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
6 #aria 2arne,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2or given, !%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E incluing t1e
2or given,
1 e" 2onCt tell anyone 21at you iEC George %aiE
promi%e
George,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21at " 1a one,
2 0il buy t1e t1eatre tic.et%EC Peter %aiE in%i%te
Peter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e t1eatre tic.et%,
3 e$an ' 1ave a piece of ca.eKC Doug a%.eE 21et1er
Doug a%.e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,anot1er piece of ca.e,
4 e&1y inCt you arrive on timeE co1nKC Sally a%.eE 21y
Sally a%.e co1n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on time,
5 ePouCve bro.en my 2atc1E SimonUC Alan %aiE accu%e
Alan,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2atc1,
6 eDonCt leave t1e mountain footpat1E PaulUC Patricia %aiE
2arne
Patricia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,leave t1e mountain footpat1,
7 e&oul you li.e to go to a roc. concert t1i% 2ee.enE
DaviKC #aria a%.eE invite
#aria,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,go to a roc. concert t1at
2ee.en,
8 e&e 1avenCt re%erve you a %eat, "Cm afraiEC t1e
airline repre%entative %aiE amitte
01e airline repre%entative,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
re%erve me a %eat,
9 e"Cm %orry about t1e mi%ta.e ' maeEC co1n %aiE
apologi%e
co1n,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a mi%ta.e,
'D eLetC% go to t1e cinemaEC Alice %aiE %ugge%te Alice a
film,
E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t
fit% eac1 %pace, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace,
BLND DATE
" fir%t met my girlfrien $1arlotte t1roug1 21at
(D,,,,,,,, *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6,l .no2n a% a ating agency, &e
1a eac1 %ent in our per%onal etail%
(',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * inclu%ion in t1e agencyB%
ataba%e, 01e agency ecie t1at 2e 2ere a
goo matc1 (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,paper an put u% in
touc1 2it1 eac1 (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Our fir%t
meeting too. (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in a re%taurant in
Lonon, "t 2a% (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,people call a
blin ateE an (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of u% 1a ever
been on (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,beforeE alt1oug1 2e
inCt reali%e t1i% at t1e time,
#y fir%t impre%%ion 2a% t1at $1arlotte loo.e
very niceE muc1 prettier (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in 1er
p1otoE an %1e 2a% %martly re%%e, S1e tol me %1e 1a
come %traig1t from t1e office an t1ere 1anCt been time to
c1ange into %omet1ing more ca%ual, At fir%tE it 2a% 9uite
ifficult to fin
%omet1ing to tal. about apart (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
our 6ob%, @ut t1en $1arlotte a%.e me 21at my
1obbie% ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an 2e foun 2e 1a
9uite a fe2 intere%t% in common,
Alt1oug1 " 1a gone on t1e ate 2it1 an open minE "
inCt really e7pect it to lea to a longterm relation%1ip, So
" 2a%nBt %ure
(''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to %ugge%t meeting again or
not, "n t1e enE " foun enoug1 courage to a%.
$1arlotte an "Bm gla " ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
becau%e 2eBve been going out regularly ever %ince,
o
o
&riting E%%ay (Paper 2 Part 2*
M $@ page% ''2)' S/E C,VR p,iiYO 8liY
1
E7am %trategy
"tB% important to plan an e%%ay in avanceE %o t1at t1e argument i% organi%e in
t1e mo%t logical 2ay, DonCt inclue loo many point% but ma.e %ure you8
%upport your point% 2it1 rea%on% or e7ample%
u%e lin.ing 2or% to %1o2 t1e connection bet2een your iea%,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%. a Rea t1e ta%. belo2 an
an%2er t1e 9ue%tion%,
' &1o 2ill rea t1e e%%ayK
b Note o2n t2o avantage% of living at 1ome an t2o
i%avantage%,
Avantage% Di%avantage%
After a cla%% i%cu%%ion on 1o2 young people learn to be inepenentE
your teac1er 1a% a%.e you to 2rite a compo%itionE giving your
opinion% on t1e follo2ing %tatement,
Poung people %1oul live 2it1 t1eir parent% for a% long a% t1ey 2ant,
&rite your e%%ay in '2D)':D 2or% in an appropriate %tyle,
b Rea t1e compo%ition again an complete t1e paragrap1 plan t1e
2riter follo2e,
Paragrap1 '8 "ntrouction,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 28 Avantage% of living at 1ome
Avantage(%*8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
E7ample(%*8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 /8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Di%avantage(%*8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
E7ample(%*8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 -8 $onclu%ion,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
No2aay%E it i% common for young people to continue to live 2it1
t1eir parent% until i1eir mi) or late)
t2entie%, ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E many people
t1in. t1at t1i% i% not a goo iea an t1at c1ilren %1oul be
encourage to leave 1ome muc1 earlier,
01ere are many rea%on% 21y young people 2ant to continue to live
2it1 t1eir parent%, 01e main rea%on i%
t1at t1ey feel comfortable at 1ome,
(2 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1ey o not nee to
coo.E 2a%1 t1eir clot1e% or pay rent,
01i% la%t point i% importantE becau%e life
toay 1a% become very e7pen%ive,
(/ *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, it i% ifficult to live 2ell
if you o not earn a 1ig1 %alary,
(-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, many young people
%ay t1at t1ey only became mature 21en
t1ey left 1ome, Living a2ay from t1eir
parent% 21en t1ey 2ent to college or
%tarte 2or. force t1em to
be inepenent, (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1ey
1a to %tart to t1in. for t1em%elve% an to
face problem% 2it1out t1e 1elp of t1eir
parent%,
"n my vie2E young people %1oul be
able to %tay 2it1 t1eir parent% if
t1ey 2ant to, (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1ey
%1oul uner%tan t1at leaving 1ome
2oul be very goo for t1em,
/ +eature% of an e%%ay
Rea t1e li%t of feature% t1at a goo e%%ay %1oul
1ave, &1ic1 feature% oe% t1e %ample an%2er
1aveK 0ic. (J* t1em,
A goo e%%ay8
i% ivie into t1ree or four paragrap1%, F
1a% an introuction t1at ma.e% a general
%tatement about t1e topic,
%upport% t1e main point% 2it1 etail%,
u%e% lin.ing 2or% to connect t1e iea%, " "
%tate% t1e 2riterC% vie2 in t1e conclu%ion, [ [
u%e% a neutral %tyle con%i%tently, F
i% bet2een '2D an ':D 2or%, F
- Do t1e ta%.
&rite your o2n an%2er to t1e ta%. in your
noteboo.,
2 Rea a %ample an%2er a Rea t1e follo2ing e%%ay 21ic1 a %tuent
2rote, +or eac1 %pace (')5*E cro%% out t1e one lin.ing e7pre%%ion AE @ or $E
21ic1 i% not po%%ible,
' A 4o2ever @ +urt1ermore $ Nevert1ele%%
2 A 01erefore @ +or in%tance $ +or e7ample
/ A De%pite t1i% @ A% a re%ult c $on%e9uently
- A 4o2ever @ On t1e ot1er 1an c Even %o
3 A Similarly @ "n ot1er 2or% c 01at i% to %ay
5 A Nevert1ele%% @ A% a con%e9uence c On t1e ot1er 1an
Spea.er 2
Spea.er /
Spea.er -
Spea.er 3
<5
Li%tening #ultiple matc1ing (Paper -
Part /*
@efore you li%ten
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%. oppo%ite, &1at
are t1e %pea.er% going to tal. aboutK
b Rea t1e %tatement% A)+ carefully an mar. t1e .ey
information in eac1,
#ultiple matc1ing a Li%ten to t1e recoring an focu%
on eac1 %pea.erC% main point, #atc1 t1e main point%
2it1 t1e clo%e%t option (A)+*, b Li%ten again to c1ec.
your an%2er%, #a.e %ure t1at t1e iea% e7pre%%e in t1e
recoring matc1 t1e option% e7actly,
Parap1ra%ing Li%ten again, $omplete t1e p1ra%e% in t1e
recoring t1at e7pre%% t1e .ey 2or% in eac1 %tatement A)+,
A the way !eo!le regarded us(
,,, but people 6u%t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,u% toget1er
,,, people %till got u%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E 21ic1
u%e to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,me a lot,
$ freIuent disagreements(
2e u%e to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at lea%t once a ay,
&e even 1a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E too,
D similar tastes(
Emily an ' 2ere very muc1 in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2it1 eac1 ot1er, ,,, &eC 1ave t1e %ame
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,about mo%t t1ing% ,,, becau%e
2e 2ere a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
E glad not to s!end too muh time(
... 2e trie to .eep,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,eac1 ot1erB%
let me o2n occa%ionally8
,,, %1e inCt al2ay%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,my
Pou 2ill 1ear five 2omen tal.ing about 21at it 2a% li.e to
gro2 up 2it1 a t2in %i%ter, +or 9ue%tion% ')3E c1oo%e from t1e
li%t A)+ t1e %tatement 21ic1 be%t matc1e% 21at eac1 per%on
%ay%, !%e t1e letter% only once, 01ere i% one e7tra letter 21ic1
you o not nee to u%e,
A 01e 2ay people regare u% u%e to annoy
me,
@ " al2ay% felt " 2a% being compare to my %i%ter,
$ " 1a fre9uent i%agreement% 2it1 my %i%ter,
D #y %i%ter an " 1a very %imilar ta%te%,
E " 2a% gla not to %pen too muc1 time 2it1 my %i%ter,
+ #y %i%ter u%e to let me o2n
occa%ionally,
Spea.er '
4obbie%
"Cve 1a t1i% 1obby all my life, Pou onCt nee any %pecial
e9uipment ) 6u%t album% to put your collection in an a magnifying
gla%%, " love all t1e ifferent colour% an e%ign% from aroun
t1e 2orl,
2.................................
Vocabulary M ! pZ% i i )i) i 15
1 &or
formation
E7am %trategy
"
"n t1e 2or formation ta%. (Paper / Pari 3*E you %1oul not
only ecie 21at part of %peec1 t1e 2or i% 1 (e,g, a6ectiveE
nounE verbE etc,*E but al%o 21et1er it i% plural or negative,
Rea t1e%e e7tract% about 1obbie%, !%e t1e 2or given in
capital% at t1e en of eac1 %entence to form a 2or t1at fit% in
t1e %pace, Pou may nee to ma.e %ome 2or% negative or
plural,
1 Reaing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,maga?ine%E youC t1in.
t1at celebritie% li.e film %tar%E lop moel%E etc, %pen t1eir
21ole non)2or.ing live% at partie%,
&EE>
2 @ut accoring to a ne2 boo.E t1i% i% often far
from t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
0R!E
3 &e onCt c7pecl roc. %tar% to en6oy oing t1ing%
li.e collecting %tamp%E t1at people generally regar a%
really,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1obbie%, @ORE R
4 @eing a celebrity i% all about imageE an t1eir fan% 3
1ave certain,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e%e people,
EXPE$0
5 carvi% $oc.erE lea %inger of roc. ban PulpE %pen% a lot
of time bir2atc1ing ) an 1eC% not
, , , ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,becau%e 9uite a fe2 roc. %tar%
collect t1ing% li.e ol coin% an matc1bo7e%,
!S!AL
6 During my re%earc1 " %a2 %ome very
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,film %tar% oing cro%%2or or
6ig%a2 pu??le%, GLA#O!R
0 %tarte oing it 21en " 2a% a c1il, " u%e to buy pla%tic .it%,
01e only t1ing you neee 2a% a tube of glue an %ome paint%,
No2aay%E ' ma.e all t1e part% my%elf from 2oo or metal,
"tC% e7citing 21en you %ee %pecie% you .no2 are rare, Pou 1ave to
try to get a% clo%e a% you can 2it1out ma.ing a %oun, A goo
pair of binocular% i% e%%ential,
Since 2e move to a bigger 1ou%eE
"Cve been oing a lot of it, "t .eep% me fit, ' 1ave a number of
tool%E %uc1 a% for.% an %pae%E an a la2n mo2erE 21ic1 " u%e
every 2ee.en,

F 0al.ing about 1obbie% Pou1ave to .eep a recor of
jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj everyt1ing t1at come% into t1e %tation, "t can get a
E7am %trategy " bit col 2aiting on platform% all ayE %o you nee a
"n Paper 3 Part 'E t1e e7aminer may a%. if you 1ave any 2arm coat or anora.E
1obbie% an 1o2 you became intere%te in t1em, #a.e
5
%ure you are familiar 2it1 t1e vocabulary you 2oul ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
nee to e%cribe your 1obby effectively,
a &1at 1obby i% eac1 %pea.er oppo%ite
e%cribingK $1oo%e from t1e li%t belo2, 01ere are
t2o 1obbie% you o not nee to u%e, #ar. t1e 2or%
21ic1 1elp you ecic, .nitting %tamp collecting train
%potting boar game% c1e%% garening ma.ing moel%
bir2atc1ing b "n your noteboo.E 2rite a %1ort
e%cription of a 1obby you 1aveE or 1ave 1a in t1e
pa%t,
#y %i%ter an ' 1ave %i7 or %even ifferent one%, "tC%
muc1 belter t1an playing car%,
" love t1e moment 21en you t1ro2 t1e ice ) you never
.no2 21atC% going to 1appen,
#OD!LE : 01e important t1ing% in life :@
a Parap1ra%ing
&1at item% of clot1ing or e9uipment in E7erci%e 2a are t1e%e
%tuent% e%cribingK
' " really li.e cutting t1e gra%% in t1e garen 2it1 )
itC% a %ort of mac1ineE but ' onCt .no2 21atC% itC% calle
in Engli%1, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 &1en " 2a% a .iE " love to t1ro2 t1e t2o ) you
.no2E t1eyCre li.e little 2ooen bo7e%, ' got really
e7cite if ' got t2o %i7e%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ " u%e to %pen all my time %tic.ing piece% of 2oo
toget1er 2it1 ) a li9ui Q li.e toot1pa%te,
- Every 2ee.en " put on my ) 21atC% it calleK ) itC% li.e a
%1ort coal ) it %top% you getting col an 2et ) an go 2il1
frien% to t1e airport,
3 #y fat1er boug1t me a ) you .no2E a big roun gla%%
21ic1 ma.e% t1ing% bigger ) an 0 loo.e at
&ay% of e7pre%%ing ability M O li p,ie,)8 '1V
' canE ould, be able to
Rea t1e te7t an complete t1e %pace% 2it1 t1e correct form of
an, ould or be able to. Pou may nee to ma.e t1e verb
negative,
everyt1ing t1roug1 it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
8*n my birt1ay ' 2a% given a ) " onCt .no2 21at 1e
2or i% Q you u%e it for loo.ing at t1ing% 21ic1 ire
far a2ay ) you u%e bot1 eye% li.e t1i%,
b P1ra%al verb% an e7pre%%ion%
#ar. t1e correct 2or in eac1 pair in t1e te7t,
Do you want an exciting new
hobby?
Fo &o" (') spend G pay a lot o, t.me wat0!.#' 8H .# t!e
eve#.#'s; +!e# &o" #ee$ to w.#$
(2* up " down at t!e e#$ o, a !ar$ $a&, $o &o" "t &o"r
(/) feet " legs " .# ,ro#t o, It!e %o52; =t2s #ot ver&
0reat.ve, .s .t;
+!& #ot ta/e (-) up " out a #ew a#$ e50.t.#' !o%%&; 8!e
a#0.e#t ?aa#ese art o, or.'am.
- ,ol$.#' aer to ma/e attra0t.ve o%3e0ts - .s a ,as0.#at.#'
wa& o, (3) passing " occupying t!e t.me. 1ll &o" #ee$
are some 0olo"re$ aer s9"ares, a a.r o, s0.ssors a#$ o"r
eas&-to-,ollow, ste-%&-ste '".$e.
=, &o" are /ee# (6) at G on ma/.#' t!.#'s w.t! &o"r !a#$s, t!e#
or.'am. .s ,or &o"! <ro"s o, e#t!"s.asts are sr.#'.#' (<) up G o#er
ever&w!ere. Bea0! ,or t!e tele!o#e a#$ (8) ma$e G gi#e "s a 0all
#ow!
Vanessa Freeman talks
about her new-found
passion - scuba diving.
" L"*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%2im %ince " 2a% a teenager an
%cuba iving i% %omet1ing "Cve al2ay% 2ante to o,
So la%t %ummer " 2ent on a four)ay Ocean +rontier%
training cour%e in t1e $ayman "%lan%, " 1a a
fanta%tic limeU "C encourage anyone 21o i%
intere%te in (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ive to go on t1i%
cour%e,
On t1e fir%t ayE 2e met our iving in%tructorE NeilE
21o %1o2e u% a vieo an gave u% a te%t, "
(/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an%2er all t1e 9ue%tion%E becau%e "C
carefully %tuie t1e training manual t1eyC %ent me
before t1e cour%e,
After lunc1E 2e 2ent to t1e %2imming pool %o
t1at 2e (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %tart to put t1e t1eory into
practice, Neil %1o2e u% all t1e e9uipment an tol
u% to breaie normally uner t1e 2ater, At fir%tE "
panic.e an (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,breat1e at allE but it
%oon became muc1 ea%ier,
"n t1e poolE 2e learnt %everal %.ill%, One of t1e mo%t
ifficult 2a% ac1ievingebuoyancyC, "t i% very
important for iver% (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,float in t1e
2aterE %o 2e %pent a lot of time learning 1o2 to o
t1i%,
"n t1e ay% t1at follo2eE 2e 2ent iving in t1e %ea,
"l 2a% truly ama?ing, &e %oon foun t1at 2e
(<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,move aroun ea%ily in t1e %eaE
ga?ing at t1e colourful %ea life aroun u%,
e"n t1e futureE you (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ive
any21ere in t1e 2orl you 2antEC Neil tol u% at t1e
en of t1e cour%e, e0ime 1a% been %1ortE %o '
(;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%1o2 you 1o2 to ta.e p1oto%
uner2ater or 1o2 to ive in a 2rec., @ut t1o%e are
t1ing% you ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,learn 21enever you
2ant, Pou are no2 certifie iver%, $ongratulation%UC
#OD!LE : 01e important t1ing% in life
;2
2 Ot1er 2ay% of e7pre%%ing ability $omplete eac1
%entence u%ing t1e verb in brac.et% an an appropriate verb
from t1e li%t, #a.e any c1ange% necc%%ary,
2in u%e beat climb play lig1t %pea. VtK e7ample8 "B love to
cycle aroun Europe but " ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,-,KUK,,t,,Z,;,Z,,b,FyB,,tiK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a bi.e, *not 0now.
' Alt1oug1 it 2a% very 2iny on t1e beac1E 2e a
fireE *manage.
2 Alt1oug1 1i% opponent 2a% a better c1e%% playerE
la%on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1im in t1e fir%t
gameE *sueed.
/ $an " come 2it1 you to Pari%K iCll be u%eful
becau%e ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,+renc1E *0now.
A Dave i% an ine7perience mountaineerH " onCt
t1in. 1e ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e Sout1
+ace ne7t mont1E *manage.
G Sue 2a%an e7cellent ancer an
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all t1e pri?e% at
t1e competitionE *sueed.
+ Gill 1a a ba colE but %1e %till
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e violin beautifully
on Saturay eveningE *manage.
C " 2ante to ta.e %ome p1oto% ye%terayE but "
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,my fat1erC% ne2
igital camera, *riot 0now.
2or given,
' " 2Ca% unable to go to my %i%terC% 2eing becau%e "
1a flu, coul
" 1a flu %o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to my
%i%terC% 2eing,
2 $an you ta.e part in t1e c1e%% tournament ne7t 2ee.K able
&ill,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,part in t1e c1e%%
tournament ne7t 2ee.K
/ Eve i% a %trong %2immerE but %1e canCt %2im acro%%
t1at la.eE capable
Alt1oug1 Eve i% a %trong %2immerE %1e acro%%
t1at la.e,
- Amana i% not a very goo piani%tE .no2
Amana oe%nCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
piano very 2ell,
3 #y %i%ter 2a% t1e be%t %inger in t1e college c1oirE coul
Noboy in t1e college c1oir ,,,,,t1an my %i%ter,
5 " can probably fi7 your carE even t1oug1 ' onCt 1ave t1e
rig1t tool%E able
' mig1t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,your carE even
t1oug1 " onCt 1ave t1e rig1t tool%,
< 4o2 2ere you able to ma.e %uc1 a tiny moel trainK
manage
4o2B,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, %uc1 a tiny moel
trainK
: #y brot1er manage to pa%% 1i% riving te%t fir%t timeE
%ucceee
#y brot1er,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1i% riving
Le%t fir%t time,
; " coulnCt ta.e any p1oto% at t1e party becau%e my
camera 2a% bro.enE able
Since my camera 2a% bro.en ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,any
p1oto% at t1e party,
'D De%pite t1e 2in an rainE i1e climber% 2ere able to put up
t1eir tentE manage
De%pite t1e 2in an rainE t1e climber%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1eir tent,
- E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
(
Bea$ t!e te5t %elow a#$ t!.#/ o, t!e wor$ w!.0! %est ,.ts
ea0! sa0e. 4se o#l& o#e wor$ .# ea0! sa0e. 8!ere .s a#
e5amle at t!e %e'.##.#' (D).
)"
COLLECTNG THNGS
A ne2 boo. (D*,,,,,,,,,,1a%,,,,,,,,,,,6u%t come out 2it1 t1e
title To ;ave and to ;old. On t1e coverE it call% it%elf a
1i%tory of collecting an collector%E but actually it
goe% muc1 furt1er ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1at, A% 2ell a%
telling u% about great collector% of t1e pa%tE it al%o
inve%tigate% t1e rea%on% 21y people collect t1ing%,
"n pa%t centurie%E only 2ealt1y people
(2* affor to travel an mo%t collection%
%tarte out 2it1 6u%t a (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%trange ob6ect%
21ic1 1a been boug1t on trip% abroa, "n t1e ay% before
p1otograp1y an televi%ionE t1i% 2a% t1e only
(-* people coul %ee ob6ect% from ot1er
culture%, GrauallyE mu%eum% 2ere e%tabli%1e %o
t1at orinary people 2oul be (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to %ee
t1e%e trea%ure% too,
01e%e ay%E everyone %eem% to be (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
collector, 01e boo. e%cribe% collector% (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e Barc1aeologi%t% of t1e pre%entB an it contain%
%ome fa%cinating intervie2%, (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in%tanceE
t1ereC% t1e man (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1a% 3DEDDD item% of
foo pac.aging %tore in 1i% 1omeE an t1e teenager
2illing to %pen large %um% of money on t1e rare
Atar 3ars toy t1at ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,complete 1er
collection, "n e7plaining (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2e collect
t1ing%E 1o2everE t1e boo. %ee% no ifference
('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,great art collector% an teenager%
collecting item% relate to t1eir favourite pop %tar%, 01e
%ocial an p%yc1ological e7planation% for collectingE it
%ay%E are muc1 t1e %ame,
J
D D
'
2
/
-
5
<
:
;
'D
''
'2
'/
'-
'3
#OD!LE : 01e important t1ing% in life '
#OD!LE A 01e important t1ing% in life :@
Reaing
#ultiple matc1ing (Paper ' Part /*
' @efore you rea
Loo. at t1e title an %ub1eaing% of
t1e article oppo%ite, An%2er t1e%e
9ue%tion%,
' &1at 6ob oe% eac1 per%on oK
2 &1at .in of 1obby o you t1in. eac1
per%on 1a%K
2 S.imming
S.im t1e te7t to c1ec. your iea% in
E7erci%e ',
/ #ultiple matc1ing
a Loo. at t1e e7ample (D* in t1e e7am
ta%. oppo%ite, #ar. t1e part of te7t D
t1at tell% you t1i% i% t1e an%2er,
b +or eac1 9ue%tionE o t1e follo2ing,
Rea t1e 9ue%tion carefully an mar.
.ey 2or% %o t1at you .no2 21at
you are loo.ing for,
Scan t1e te7t% 9uic.ly to fin t1e
%ection 21ic1 eal% 2it1 t1e iea in
t1e 9ue%tion, Loo. for parallel
p1ra%e% an part% of %entence%,
&1en you 1ave foun t1e relevant
partE rea it carefully to ma.e %ure it
1a% e7actly t1e %ame meaning a% t1e
9ue%tion, (01e %ame topic% an
vocabulary may appear in more t1an
one te7tE %o be careful t1at t1e
meaning matc1e% t1e 9ue%tion
e7actly,*
&1en you fin t1e an%2erE mar. it
an 2rite t1e 9ue%tion number on t1e
te7tE %o t1at you can c1ec. it later,
"f you canCt fin t1e informationE put
a 9ue%tion mar. ne7t to t1e 9ue%tion
an go bac. to it later, &1en youCve
an%2ere all t1e 9ue%tion%E you can
loo. again at t1e part% of t1e te7t%
21ere you 1avenCt foun an%2er%,
Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article
about four people an t1eir 1obbie%, +or
9ue%tion% ')'3E c1oo%e from t1e people (A)
D*, Some of t1e people may be c1o%en more
t1an once, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e
beginning (D*,
&1ic1 per%on %ay% t1at t1eir 1obby
i% too e7pen%ive to o in %ome place%K
1a% to conform to certain fi7e regulation%K
u%e to be a%%ociate 2it1 a particular type of per%onK
prouce% ifferent re%ult% epening on t1e locationK
fit% in 2ell 2it1 ot1er commitment%K
1a% become ea%ier t1an.% to recent improvement% in t1e
e9uipmentK
involve% 1imJ1er in learning by 2atc1ing e7pert% in t1e
activityK
i% a%%ociate 2it1 a certain type of clot1ingK %ometime%
provo.e% negative reaction% in peopleK 1a% not al2ay% intere%te 1imJ1er %o
muc1K 1a% avantage% over anot1er %imilar 1obbyK re9uire% t1e clever
combination of certain material%K al%o provie% %ome of
1i%J1er incomeK re9uire% participant% to 1ave formal
9ualification%K gre2 out of a regular family cu%tomK i% a
t1rilling e7perience 21en it goe% 2ellK
4>LP
Y Fue%tion '
&1ic1 1obby i% li.ely to involve regulationsK Loo. for
anot1er 2or 2it1 t1e %ame meaning, Remember t1at t1e te7t 2ill
not u%e t1e %ame 2or% a% t1e 9ue%tion,
M Fue%tion -
A ommitment i% %omet1ing you 1ave to oE 21ic1 %top% you oing
%omet1ing el%e, &1ic1 te7t mention% t1i%K
Me and my passion
Four people talk about their hobbies
A Katie Holleran: accountant
&1en you mention 2in%urfing to peopleE t1ey generally
imagine %untanne 2D)year)ol%, @ut t1e %port % 1a%
mature %ince it %tarte in t1e ';5D%E an %o 1ave it%
participant%, Any rea%onably fit per%on can o itE an age
i%nBt a barrier @eginner%
"O nee enoug1 %trengt1 in t1eir arm% to pull t1em%elve% bac.
up onto t1e boar after falling off, At fir%tE you o %pen a
lot of time in t1e 2ater but itB% 2ort1 it for t1e feeling of
e7citement you get 21en i% youBre moving along
%ucce%%fully ) t1atC% fanta%tic,
"n t1e early ay%E %ail% an boar% 2ere mae of 1eavy
material% li.e polyet1yleneE an t1e %port 2a% very p1y%ical,
@ut improve tec1nology 1a% c1ange all t1at, An you
onCt 1ave to live by t1e %ea ) 3D per %& cent of 2in%urfing
ta.e% place on inlan la.e% an re%ervoir%, " u%e to 1ave a
boatE but 2it1 t1at you al2ay% nee ot1er people to 1elp you,
An youCre not allo2e to ta.e a boat on %ome la.e%E
21erea% you can 2in%urf any21ere,
B Kevin Shaw: builder
25 "tB% become a traition in our 1ou%e1ol t1at " ma.e an "nian
curry every #onay evening, " 2ante to learn 1o2 to ma.e
my 30 i%1e% more aut1enticE %o " %igne up for a coo.ery
cour%e at a top "nian re%taurant in Lonon, Every time " goE
" learn %omet1ing 35 ne2 an "Bm no2 builing
up 9uite a repertoire of curry recipe%,
AnyE t1e 1ea c1efE i% al%o a 9ualifie teac1erE 21ic1 i% a
big avantage of t1e cour%e, 4e e7plain% 1o2 t1e 1erb%E
%pice%E oil% an rice u%e in "nian coo.ing are V combine
by e7pert% to get %ubtle variation% in flavour, "tB% perfectly
po%%ible to 1ave i%1e% 21ic1 contain e7actly t1e %ame
ingreient%E but you en up 2it1 %omet1ing totally
ifferent epening on t1e met1o% u%e in t1e part of t1e
country 21ere itB% prepare,
45 After all t1e t1eoryE 2e go o2n to t1e .itc1en to ob%erve
Any an 1i% team of 1ig1ly)9ualifie c1ef% in action an
t1enE of cour%eE 2e get to %ample t1e i%1e% 2eBve learne
to coo.,
C Karen Hallstrom: salesperson
3V &1en " tell people " race vintage car% from t1e ';2D% an
';/D%E one 9ue%tion t1eyBre %ure to a%. i%8 BDo you 2ear
';2D% outfit% tooKB
33 BNoEB i% t1e polite ver%ion of my an%2er, " 1ave to 2ear
fireproof overall% an a 1elmet in orer to meet moern
%afety la2%E "Cm 60 afrai,01ing% 1ave c1ange
in ot1er 2ay% %ince t1e ol ay%E too, 0o be allo2e to race
my car%, " 1a to pa%% bot1 2ritten an practical te%t%,01at
2a%nBt ifficult but t1en vintage car% arenCt a novelty to me8
t1ey 2ere part of my upbringing, " u%e 53 to %pen 1our%E
bore %tiffE 2it1 my finger% %tuc. in my ear% 21ile my fat1er
2atc1e race% at t1e local motor) racing trac. " %ai it 2a%
t1e la%t t1ing "B ever o, @ut 21en " 2a% a bit olerH " too
fell in love 2it1 car%E fir%t riving a vintage moel at age
'<,01enE laterH a boyfrien <V 2it1 a boat got me intere%te
in %ailingE muc1 to t1e 1orror of my familyU @ut it inCt
la%tE an %ome1o2 leve al2ay% come bac. to car%,
D Joe Campilos: office
worker
"Cm luc.y becau%eE 2it1in rea%onE "
can c1oo%e 21at <3 1our% " o at t1e
office an t1i% mean% " 1ave time to
combine it 2it1 my real pa%%ionE
21ic1 i% 6a?? mu%ic,
Every 2ee.enE an :V %ometime%
on +riay% a% 2ellE 2e play on t1e
%treet Not in t1e main %9uareE a% you
nee to buy a licence for t1at an itB% a bit priceyE but in
variou% place% aroun :3 t1e city 21ere t1ere are no
regulation%,
People %ometime% complain becau%e t1ey t1in. 2eBre
beggar%E but t1atC% not fair Alt1oug1 2e o accept moneyE
becau%e itB% t1e accepte cu%tomE t1atB% not 21y 2eBre t1ere,
"tB% really a .in of averti%ement ) if %o %omeboy li.e%
21at t1ey 1earE t1en t1ey can 1ire u%, &e get to o
2eing%E partie%E t1at %ort of t1ingE 21ic1 give% u% a bit of
e7tra poc.et money, Sometime% 6a?? club% approac1 u%E too,
@ut itC% never fame an fortune ) an to tell you t1e trut1E "
li.e my life 6u%t t1e 2ay it i%,
#OD!LE 9 T(e cons!mer society
A matter of con%cience
Vocabulary M t,> page% '22)'2/
' 0opic8 c1arity 2or. a $omplete
t1e table,
#atc1 t1e verb% in A to t1e noun% in @ to form common
collocation%,
c $omplete t1e averti%ement 2it1 2or% from E7erci%e% la an b in
t1e correct form,
Will you help?
&e are loo.ing for ("*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
to 1elp u% (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
fun% for a ne2 Golden Age 4ome for t1e ol an 1omele%%, &e canBt
offer you moneyE but 2e can offer you t1e c1ance to
(/ *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1e %uffering of many unfortunate oler people,
@y giving u% a little of your time eac1 2ee.E you 2ill be
(-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * a valuable contribution to %ociety,
01e fir%t Golden Age 4ome 2a% (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in
$ambrige in ';5D, "t 2a% t1e iea of a group of %tuent% 21o
2ante to 1elp ol people living in real (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01ey
2ere not content 6u%t to tal. about t1e problem ) t1ey 2ere
etermine to (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,action, Since t1en t1e organi%ation
1a% receive t1ou%an% of poun% in (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,from
t1e public an run% t1ree 1ome% in ifferent citie%, &e nee
PO! to go into t1e %treet% to (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,more money for
u%, &e al%o nee you to ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,leaflet% 21ic1 bot1
inform people of t1e 2or. 2e are oing an e7plain t1e nee for t1eir
1elp,
"f you are age bet2een ': an 3DE plea%e telep1one t1e
follo2ing number8 D'5/2 ;5DDD:
2 P1ra%al verb%
a #atc1 t1e %entence 1alve% in A an @ an mar. t1e correct particle
in eac1 p1ra%al verb,
A
' DonCt e7pect 1er to ma.e a onationU S1eC% %aving u! J on for
2 $1arity organi%ation%E li.e ot1er bu%ine%%e%E
nee to .eep off / u! 2it1
/ "Cll %oon be able to pay u! / ba0
- &eCve recently %et u! / off
3 01e O7fa7n %1op in our to2n i% %o bu%y it nee%
to ta.e u! / on
5 4e 2ent to t1e ban. to ta.e out / off
< 01ey are %o 2ell offE t1ey 2ere able to pay for /
off
: S1e too. out 1er pen an 2rote down / out @
a t1e money " borro2e from you, b %ome ne2
member% of %taffE c %ome money for 1i% bu%ine%%
tripE ne2 evelopment% in tec1nologyE e a lu7ury
crui%e to t1e @a1ama%E f a bu%ine%% 21ic1 employee%
only 1omele%% peopleE g a c1e9ue for b3EDDD, 1 t1eir
ne2 car in ca%1,
b &rite e7ample% to %1o2 t1e meaning of t1e ot1er verb
= particle combination in eac1 pair above, !%e your
ictionary to 1elp you,
/ 0opic8 money
Put t1e letter% in brac.et% in t1e correct orer to
complete t1e incomplete 2or%,
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " 1a to 2it1ra2
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(wrad* b3DD
from my current ac,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(tnou* to
pay for my computer,
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, &1en @ob in
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(teire1* money
from 1i% uncleE 1e ecie to in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(%tev* 1alf of it in propertyE an
on,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(eat* t1e re%t to an animal
%anctuary,
/ Some frien% of mine mae a lot of money
on t1e %toc. ma,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*tre0. recently,
" follo2e t1eir avice an boug1t %ome %1
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,^ears. my%elf,
- A man 21o 1a a painting 1e t1oug1t 2a%
2ort1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(%el%* %ol it at an
au,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(ticon* ye%teray for b2DEDDD,
4e gave all t1e money to a c1arity for t1e blin
Verb Noun
onate ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
i%tribute 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ %uffering
be poor - live in
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a volunteer (\ per%on*
5 information
%upport <
collect : ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, fun%Jluning
'D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, a contribution
A @
' ta.e a a onation (from*
2 rai%e b a c1arityJan organi%ation
/ %et up c a contribution (to*
- collect mea%ure%Jaction
3 i%tribute e povertyJ%uffering
5 ma.e f fun% (for*
< relieve money (in t1e %treet*
: receive 1 leaflet%JfooJmcicine%
' A cau%e
2 A brig1t
/ A team
- A Alt1oug1
3 A up
5 A to
< A ab%olutely
: A muc1 i ;
A boat
'D A attracte i
'' A range '2 A
ta.e
i 3 #y uncle run% a %mall mail orer bu%ine%%E but t1e
i companyC% annual turn,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*rove. 1a% gone o2n,
[ 4e i% afrai t1at if i1e economy oe%nCt improveE 1eCll go
ban.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*%m!..
501e co%t of li,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*ngiv. 1a% gone up ramatically,
01e government %ay% t1at t1e rate of in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*iaftlon.
i% only 5 per centE blit " t1in. itC% more li.e '2 per ccnl,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @E $ or D be%t fit% eac1
D A treate @ ealt $ 1anle D face
THE ROUGH GUDE STORY
&1en #ar. Elling1am 2ent to Greece in t1e late ';<D%E 1e coulnCt fin
a guieboo. 1e li.e, 01ere 2a% not1ing available
21ic1 (D*, , ,A,,,,,,Greece a% a t2entiet1)centuryE living cultureE an
21ic1 inCt ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,you feel inae9uate for not 1aving a lot of
money, So #ar.E toget1er 2it1 1i% partnerE Natania can%?E an co1n
+i%1erE %et out to 2rite 1i% o2n guieboo., 'he (ough )uide to
)reece, publi%1e in ';:2E 2a% a (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%ucce%%,
After GreeceE t1i% %mall (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of recent college grauate%
2ante to 2rite a guie to Sri Lan.aE 21ic1 2a% 21ere NataniaB%
family came from, (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, t1eir publi%1er% tal.e t1em
(3*,,,,,,,,,,oing Spain an Portugal, @y t1e time t1ey 1a 2ritten
t1o%eE t1ey 1a a %erie%, 0oay t1ere are almo%t 2DD (ough )uide title%
(5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e mar.et,
No2aay%E t1e (ough )uides no longer %eem (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Broug1B,
01e early boo.% 2ere 2ritten on very (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, money for
reaer% 21o 2ere a%%ume to be in t1e %ame (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, @ut t1e
boo.% ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,to a muc1 2ier (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of reaer% t1an
2a% originally anticipateE %o t1ey began to ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
information about more upmar.et 1otel% an re%taurant%,
$onitional%
M (,'' page) ' 8 i) c$,iR 6 #!o ';' )i
i
YH
' IeroE 0ype ' an 0ype 2 conitional% a #ar. t1e correct verb
form in eac1 pair,
' "f Stella o!ens / will o!en a bouti9ue in t1e " lig1 StreetE %1eCll
ma.e lot% of money,
2 "f t1e economy oe%nCt improveE lot% of bu%ine%%e% will lose J
would lose o2n,
/ "f you 2ere %en%ibleE you will !ut / would !ut t1at money in t1e
ban.,
- Sue i% %o generou%E %1e al2ay% give% money if
%omeone as0s J will as0 1er,
3 George may go to pri%on unle%% 1e !ays /will
!ay 1i% ta7e%,
5 01e organi%ation was / would be more
effective if it 2a% %pon%ore by t1e
government,
< "f t1e employee% of a company ar / were
1appyE t1ey 2or. 1arer,
: &e mig1t %ell our bu%ine%% if it ma0es /
would ma0e anot1er lo%% t1i% year,
; "f you were / would be in co1nC%
po%itionE 21at 2oul you oK
'D "f t1e public don<t give / didn<t give money to
1omele%% peopleE t1ey 2oul face great
1ar%1ip,
b Loo. at eac1 %entence again an ecie if t1e
conition i%8
A al2ay% true @ po%%ible or li.ely $
unli.ely or imaginary
2 $on6unction%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e con6unction% in t1e
li%t, 01ere may be more t1an one po%%ibilityE but u%e
eac1 con6unction once only,
unle%% a% long a% even if provie t1at if
' ' t1in. "Cll be able to %tay in bu%ine%%E
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e ban. len% me t1e
money " nee,
2 Pou can a%. your bo%% for a ri%eE but you
2onCt get one,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you beg 1imE
1e 2onCt give you oneU
/ &eCll ma.e a nice profit t1i% year
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,people continue to buy our
boo.%,
- AmanaC% 2ell)9ualifieE but,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
%1e ma.e% more effort %1eCll en up
unemploye,
3 Ric. 2ill pa%% 1i% riving te%t ea%ily
@ re%ult $ ma.e D lea
@ great $ %trong D lou
@ cre2 $ gang D committee
@ De%pite $ 01oug1 D 4o2ever
@ to $ into D t1roug1
@ on $ at D in
@ particularly $ %pecifically D efinitely
@ fe2 $ %mall D little
@ ve1icle $ place D 1ou%e
@ influence $ appeale D affecte
@ collection $ %et D number
@ put $ c1oo%e D inclue
pa%%e%
#OD!LE - 01e con%umer %ociety
;<
/ 0ype / conitional%
$omplete t1e%e conitional %entence%E u%ing t1e verb% in
brac.et% in t1e correct form,
' "f ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(invest. money in t1at
company la%t yearE ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*ma0e. a
con%ierable profit,
2 "f people ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*su!!ort. %mall local
bu%ine%%e% moreE %o many of t1em
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*not/lose down..
/,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "f my brot1er
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*not/sell. t1o%e
%1are% la%t mont1E 1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*lose.
b3EDDD,
- >eit1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*not/set u!. 1i% o2n
bu%ine%% if 1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*listen. to 1i%
frien%,
3 "f culia,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Enot/leave. 1er pur%e at
1omeE %1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*give. %ome money
to t1e bu%.er,
5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, $olin *give. you %ome
valuable financial avice if you
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*as0. 1im,
<,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Oliver *not/be able. to
buy all
t1e e9uipment 1e neee if 1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*not/borrow. b2DD from 1i% fat1er,
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " (buy. a tic.et for t1e
concertE if ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*0now. t1at all t1e
money 2a% to be %ent to famine victim% in
Et1iopia,
- #i7e conitional%
&rite mi7e conitional %entence% beginning 2it1 %f, u%ing
t1e information given,
EXA#PLE8 S1eila 2ent to Peru on 1oliay, S1e o2n% a
language %c1ool in Lima toay,
...............................
' " i not go into bu%ine%% 2it1 my be%t frien, " am not
ric1 an %ucce%%ful toay,
"f,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 +rien% %upporte me 21en ' lo%t my 1ome an 6ob, " am
not a beggar on t1e %treet toay,
"f,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ #y brot1er i not la.e t1e avice of 1i% teac1er%, 4e 1a%
apartment% in Ne2 Por. an Lonon toay,
"f,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- culia i% a really goo 6ournali%t, S1e 2on t1e
?ournalist of the Year A2ar recently,
"f ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 Large number% of people are 1omele%% toay, 01e
government i not 1elp t1e %urvivor% of t1e eart19ua.e,
"f,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2or given,
' " inCt .no2 about 1er birt1ayE %o " inCt %en 1er any
flo2er%E %ome
"f ' 1a .no2n about 1er birt1ayE "
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,flo2er%,
2 4e i% very ric1 toay becau%e 1e boug1t %1are% in an oil
companyE be
"f 1e 1anCt boug1t %1are% in an oil companyE 1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,toay,
/ "f you obey t1e college rule%E you 2ill not 1ave any
problem%E long
Pou 2ill not 1ave any problem%E t1e
college rule%,
- Pou onCt get goo mar.% becau%e you onCt %tuy 1arE
1arer
"f you %tuie,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,better
mar.%,
3 Li%ten carefully or you 2onCt .no2 21at to o, if
Pou 2onCt .no2 21at to o,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
carefully,
5 Anna %pea.% %uc1 goo German becau%e %1e cive in
4amburg tor ten year%E %o
"f Anna 1anCt live in 4amburg for ten year%E %1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2ell,
< !nle%% you ma.e %ome %eriou% mi%ta.e%E "Cm %ure youCll
o 2ell in t1e intervie2E provie
"Bm %ure youCll o 2ell in t1e intervie2E
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ma.e any %eriou%
mi%ta.e%,
: Pou feel %o tire every ay becau%e you go to be lateE
earlier
"f you 2ent to be,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%o
tire every ay,
; No matter 1o2 1ar you 2or.E youCll never earn muc1
money a% a la2yerE even
PouCll never earn muc1 money a% a la2yerE
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,really 1ar,
'D &it1out a la2 egreeE you 2BonCt get t1at 6ob in Pari% t1at
you 2antE unle%%
Pou 2onCt get t1at 6ob in Pari% t1at you 2ant
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a la2 egree,
case
was
irlZ an
scratch
ed
/
actual
^
just the
opposit
e!
girl spoke
to was
er,tremelBf
rude!
b;A
'ritin 4mail (Paper 2 Part ,-
M _ page% ' ifv '2,, VVR page% '< ' B*S
' !ner%tan an plan t1e ta%. a Rea t1e ta%. belo2 an
mar. t1e point% you 1ave to inclue in your emailE b #a.e a
paragrap1 plan,
Paragrap1 '8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 28,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 /8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 -8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Paragrap1 38,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pou boug1t a vieo camera from a company over t1e "nternet
but %oon regrette oing %o, Rea t1e online averti%ement for
t1e camera an t1e note% you 1ave mae, 01en 2rite an email to
t1e Sale% #anagerE u%ing all your note%E to complain about t1e
averti%ement, A%. for a refun an mention t1at t1at future
averti%ement% %1oul be le%% mi%leaing,
Amazing New Video Camera
-Only 140!
Jr$er &o"r #ew Ea#$&0am
$.'.tal v.$eo 0amera #ow!
4ig1 9uality vieo camera &it1 leat1er ca%e,
E7tremely ea%y to u%e, Delivere to
your oor 2it1in 2- 1our%,
Any problem%K P1one u% on D'5/2
;5DDD: an 2eBll o our be%t to 1elpU
Pour email%
are al2ay%
2elcomeU
P1one u%
no2 on
D'5/2
;5DDD:
&rite an email of '2D)'3D, Pou mu%t u%e grammatically correct
%entence% 2it1 accurate %pelling an punctuation in a %tyle
appropriate for t1e %ituation,
$1ec. an improve a %ample an%2er a Rea t1e email
a %tuent 2roteE an tic. (J* t1e point% you mar.e in t1e
ta%. a% t1ey are mentione, Doe% t1e email inclue all t1e
informationK b 4o2 many paragrap1% oe% t1e email
1aveK $ompare t1e organi%ation 2it1 your plan,
jjjcSS"S&VSd
want to complain about your advertisement for the
Handycam video camera.
ordered the camera from your company
last week. (1).................you say that delivery
takes less than 24 hours, got the camera three days
later. couldn't believe my eyes when noticed that
the leather case was dirty and scratched.
n your advertisement, you (2)...................
mention that the Handycam video camera is
easy to use. (3)..................it took me two
hours to read the instructions and still could not use
the camera. When telephoned for help, the girl
spoke to was very rude.
f had known your advertisement was a load of lies,
would never have ordered the camera. expect an
apology and my money
back now. (4)................ feel that you should
change future advertisements so that they are not so
misleading.
look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully Alex Vidal
$omplete t1e %pace% in t1e email 2it1 a lin.ing 2or from t1e
li%t, 01ere arc t2o you o not nee to u%e,
in fact al%o furt1ermore alt1oug1 e%pite con%e9uently
01e email inclue% 3 2or% or e7pre%%ion% 21ic1 are too
informal, +in an replace t1em 2it1 t1e more appropriate
formal e7pre%%ion% a)f, 01ere i% one e7pre%%ion t1at you o not
nee to u%e, a an immeiate refun of b'-D b am 2riting to
complain c 2oul li.e to point out t1at receive e %o
inaccurate f to my great %urpri%e
e &rite t1e improve email out again in your
noteboo.,
Li%tening #ultiple)c1oice
9ue%tion% (Paper - Part -*
' @efore you li%ten
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e
li%tening ta%. belo2E an t1e
9ue%tion%, #ar. .ey 2or% an
t1in. about 21at you 2ill 1ear,
&1at o you t1in. #any i 2it1
t1e money %1e 2onK
2 #ultiple)c1oice
9ue%tion%
a Li%ten to t1e recoring an c1oo%e
t1e be%t option a% you li%ten,
(01e 9ue%tion% follo2 t1e orer
of t1e te7t,*
b Li%ten again to c1ec. your
an%2er% an ma.e %ure t1e ot1er
option% are not po%%ible,
c &a% your preiction in E7erci%e '
correctK
>o" w.ll !ear a ra$.o .#terv.ew w.t! a
woma# w!o wo# a lot o, mo#e& .# a
lotter&. -or 9"est.o#s '-<, 0!oose t!e
%est a#swer 1. : or C.
' +!at $oes Da#$& sa& a%o"t !er w.##.#'
lotter& t.0/et;
1 =t was t!e ,.rst o#e s!eI$ ever %o"'!t.
: S!e !a$ a ,eel.#' .t was 'o.#' to w.#.
C S!e was ers"a$e$ to %"& .t %& a
,r.e#$.
2 Eow $.$ Da#$&2s ,at!er rea0t to t!e #ews t!at s!e2$ wo#;
1 Ee was too s!o0/e$ to sea/.
: Ee %e0ame rat!er over-e50.te$.
C Ee r"s!e$ to tell !er t!e #ews.
/ Da#$& #ow ,eels t!at s!e ma$e a m.sta/e w!e# 1 s!e allowe$
!er w.# to %e "%l.0.se$.
: s!e tr"ste$ t!e eole at t!e 8H stat.o#.
C s!e tol$ !er stor& to a #ewsaer reorter.
- Eow $.$ Da#$& ,eel a%o"t t!e wa& 0erta.# eole rea0te$ to !er w.#; 1 $.sao.#te$ w.t!
0lose ,r.e#$s
: "#s"re o, stra#'ers C a##o&e$ %& !er ,am.l&
3 +!at $oes Da#$& sa& a%o"t !er ,r.e#$ Ko".se;
1 S!e re,"se$ to a00et t!e '.,t Da#$& %o"'!t !er.
: S!e %e0ame r"$e a#$ "#,r.e#$l& towar$s Da#$&.
C S!e 0o"l$#It !el rese#t.#' Da#$&2s 'oo$ ,ort"#e.
5 Eow $.$ t!e %e''.#' letters a,,e0t Da#$&;
1 S!e w.s!e$ s!e2$ #ever wo# t!e lotter& at all.
: S!e %e0ame a#'r& w.t! t!e eole w!o se#t t!em.
C S!e real.se$ t!at .t was#It r.'!t to !ave so m"0! mo#e&.
< +!at $oes Da#$& ,eel a%o"t t!e mo#e& #ow;
1 'la$ t!at s!eIs '.ve# .t all awa& : 0o#te#t w.t! t!e l.,est&le .t2s '.ve# !er
C sorr& t!at s!e $.$#2t "se .t more w.sel&
;@
Spening money
a Loo. at t1e picture% (A)D*, &1ic1 met1o of %1opping o t1e
%tatement% belo2 refer toK &rite AE @E $ or D ne7t to eac1
%tatement,
' 01ere are big trolley% to pul your %1opping
in,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 Pou can fin all t1e %1op% you nee in one
place,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ 01e fruit an vegetable% you buy arc often
very irty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- Pou onCt 1ave to leave your living room to
%1op,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 01ere i% u%ually a place 21ere people can %it
an rela7E 2it1 a fountain or %ome e7otic plant%,
5 @efore you can buy anyt1ingE you 1ave to %en
t1e company your creit car number,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< 01ere are u%ually %everal c1ec.out% 21ere
you can payE %o you onCt 1ave to 9ueue for long,
: "f itC% rainingE you can go from %1op to %1op
2it1out getting 2et,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
; Sometime% t1ey onCt let you pic. t1e fruit
or vegetable% you 2ant your%elf,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
'D Pou 1ave a lot of c1oice, "f you 2ant coffeeE
for e7ampleE t1ere may be 2D ifferent type% of coffee on
t1e %1elf,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
'' &1at t1ey %en you may be ifferent from
21at you orere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
'2 Pou %ometime% 1ave to be careful t1at t1ey
onCt try to c1eat you or give you t1e 2rong c1ange,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b Loo. at eac1 %tatement again an ecie
21et1er it i% an avantage (J* or a i%avantage (J* or it oe%nCt
matter ()*,
$ommonly confu%e 2or%
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e mo%t appropriate 2or or p1ra%e
AE @E $ or F.
' ' a%.e t1e a%%i%tant for a bottle of 1erbal %1ampoo 1ut
%1e %ai t1ey 2ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
A in %toc. @ out of %toc. $ on %ale F for %ale
2 01e a%%i%tant %ai t1at %1e coulnCt give me a refun
2it1out a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
A receipt@ recipe $ pre%cription F tic.et
/ "n t1e %aleE ' pai b2D in%tea of b3D for my ne2 cameraE
%o it 2a% an ab%olute,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
A reuction @ i%count $ opportunity F bargain
- 4o2 muc1 i% t1i% %1ampooK " canCt %ee t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
any21ere,
A price @ fee $ co%t F payment
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Small
%1op% u%ually treat t1eir regular,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,better t1an
%upermar.et%,
A patient% @ client% $ cu%tomer% F %1opper%
5 &1at,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of 2a%1ing)up li9ui o you normally buyK
A mar. @ ma.e $ bran D label
< "n our local %treet mar.etE t1ereC% a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21ic1 %ell%
eliciou% 1ot potatoe%,
A counter @ %tall $ table F %tore
: "f you buy clot1e% from a mail)orer companyE you
c1oo%e 21at you 2ant from a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
A pro%pectu% @ broc1ure $ irectory F catalogue
; Pou can pay for your ne2 computer in mont1ly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,if
you 2i%1,
A o%e% @ part% $ in%talment% F c1e9ue%
'D " 2ante to buy a %mall raio %o " 2ent to a %1op 21ic1
%ell% electrical,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
A prouce @ goo% $ purc1a%e% F e7port%
Vocabulary M 4i page% LBtf)
!%
' 0opic8 2ay% of %1opping
" 'D'
Number an concorH it/there M O 0Y [,nY i S2
' Singular or plural verbK
a Decie if t1e unerline 2or% nee a %ingular or
plural verb, #ar. t1e correct verb form in eac1
pair,
' ' t1in. t1at '2D euro% is J are a lot of money to pay for
a %1irt,
2 Some people only buys J buy clot1e% 2it1 a e%igner
label,
/ 01e furniture 2e boug1t aL t1at %1op was J were not
very 2ell mae,
- Economic% is J are my favourite %ub6ect at college,
3 01e police thin0s J thin0 t1at 0om %tole t1at camera
from a %1op,
5 Everyboy in my village has J have to go %1opping in
t1e nearby to2n,
< 01e ma6ority of my frien% s!ends J s!end more t1an
b2D a 2ee. on clot1e%,
: Local politic% doesn=t J don<t intere%t me at all, "Cm
afrai,
; #y fat1er move 1i% %1op to anot1er builing becau%e
t1e ol premi%e% was J were un%uitable,
'D 01e%e ne2 trou%er% is J are far too lig1t for me,
'' A number of ne2 %1op% has J have opene in to2n
recently,
'2 01e !nite State% has J have 6u%t pa%%e a ne2 la2
aboul averti%ing,
b Put t1e noun% in E7erci%e la into t1e correct
column in t1e table,
c $omplete t1i% %1op notice 2il1 t1e correct form of be or
have.
t
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-
11.........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1...$
Customs an" tra"itions......10
Vocabulary i.i% pa!es &'(
..........................10
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2. .12
)or*........................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-...1$
.our /ui"e....................20
0 learnin! e1perience.......21
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
8ur cultural 9erita!e.......24
Vocabulary m -:: ;......24
)ritin! <mail.............-0
8ur natural 9erita!e
...................-,
Vocabulary ',:. ,4
.................-,
an!ua!e
"e#elopment 2....-4
=ersonal c9allen!es ->
Vocabulary ' ?
pa!7 42---......->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1. .,0
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
Vocabulary op5-s........,4
Buman science...............4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1. .4,
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2....4>
Dn searc9 of simplicity.......62
Eusic an" .V.......6-
Vocabulary '.. ?
p.@@@cs EF- % D. .6-
an!ua!e
"e#elopment 1
Gelati#e clauses. 6,
an!ua!e
"e#elopment 2....$0
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Gelations9ips...........8,
Bobbies.................>0
Ee an" my passion...........>,
0 matter of conscience. .>4
Apen"in! money.........100
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
Bealt9 an" fitness.....124
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry...1,>
01ree big %pener%
a Rea t1e information about t1ree celebritie% 21o love %1opping
an %pening money,
Victoria Beckham (Posh Spice)
@irt1 name8 Victoria $aroline Aam%
Date of birt18 April '<E';<-
Place of birt18 !>
Occupation(%*8 %ingerE %ong2riterE fa%1ion e%igner
#arital %tatu%8 marrie Davi @ec.1amE t1e football player
Noun% = %ingular verb Noun% = plural verb
" 'D/
(';;;*
+amily etail%8 1a% t1ree %on% (@roo.lynE Romeo an $ru?*
Ot1er information8 Davi @ec.1am once boug1t 1er an
entire Ver%ace collection of clot1e%8 t1eir 2eing
reception probably co%t more t1an b3DDEDDD
Britney Spears
@irt1 name8 @ritney 6ean Spear%
Date of birt18 December 2E';:'
Place of birt18 !SA
Occupation(%*8 ancerE %ingerE actre%%E %ong2riterE aut1or
#arital %tatu%8 marrie 6a%on Ale7aner (2DD- ) marriage la%te 33
1our%*H marrie >evin +eerline (2DD-)2DD<*
+amily etail%8 fat1er 2a% a builing contractorE mot1er
2a% a teac1erH 1a% t2o %on% (Sean an cayen*
Ot1er information8 mae 1ealine% once 21en in Europe by
%ening 1er private 6et bac. to t1e !SA to pic. up t1e
"ngreient% of a $offee @ean an 0ea Leaf ice)blene fro?en
rin., 0otal co%t of rin. Q ^-DEDDDU
Courtney Cox
@irt1 name8 $ourtney @a%% $o7
Date of birt18 6une '3E';5-
Place of birt18 !SA
Occupation(%*8 ancerE actre%%,
#arital %tatu%8 marrie Davi Ar9uette (';;;*
+amily etail%8 1a% a aug1ter ($oco*
Ot1er information8 1a% a beac1 1ou%e %ai to be 2ort1 ^'D
millionH one room of t1e 1ou%e i% evote to .arao.e
;@
i
b "n your noteboo.E 2rite %entence% comparing t1e t1ree
celebritie%, !%e t1e information on t1e car% an t1e
prompt% belo2, Put t1e verb% in t1e correct ten%e, @egin
your %entence% 2it1 one of t1e%e p1ra%e%,
All of t1em ,,,, None of t1em ,,,,
One of t1em ,,, , @ot1 X an P ,,, ,
Neit1er X nor P ,,, ,
EXA#PLE8 love J %1opping #l
of t1em love %1opping,
' @ritney Spear% J $ourtney $o7 J be born J !SA,
2 be born J t1e 5D%
/ 1ave J c1ilren
- come from J !>
3 Victoria @ec.1am J $ourtney $o7 J be 1appily marrie
5 Victoria @ec.1am J @ritney Spear% J 1ave J more t1an one
c1il
< Victoria @ec.1am J @ritney Spear% J 1ave J
aug1ter
: be J film irector
; be J fa%1ion e%igner
'D @ritney Spear% J $ourtney $o7 J be J ancer%,
c &rite more %entence% of your o2n u%ing t1e information,
/ it or there5
01ere are mi%ta.e% 2it1 t1e u%e of it an there in %ome of t1e
%entence%, 0ic. (J* t1e correct %entence%, $orrect t1e one% 2it1
mi%ta.e%, e7ample8 ' 2a% late for a octorC% appointment
ye%teray becau%e it 2a% a lot of traffic,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1ere,,,,,,,,
' " onCt 2ant to 2atc1 t1i% programme anymore,
"tC% really boring,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 a8 " nee to buy %ome %tamp%, "% it a po%t office
near 1ereK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
@8 Pe%E itC% a po%t office in George Street,
c1ange t1e 2or given, !%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E
' " can 1ear you perfectly %o you onCt nee to %1outE no
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
can 1ear you perfectly %o
to %1out,
2 A% lac. u%ually arrive on time ' began to feel rat1e
2orrieE unu%ual
A%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to be lateE " began
to feel rat1er 2orrie,
/ 4o2 long 2a% your flig1t from Lonon to @uc1are%tK
ta.e
4o2 long,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, '' y
from
Lonon to @uc1are%tK
- DonCt 2orry if you canCt fin #e7caieE becau%e mo%t
bran% of coffee are %imilarE matter #o%t bran% of
coffee are %imilarE %o
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,if you canCt fin
i#e7cafe,
3 &1y are t1e %upermar.et %1elve% emptyK not1ing
&1y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e %upermar.et
%1elve%K
5 Do you t1in. t1i% raio i% faultyK problem
Do you t1in.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1i%
raioK
< +or t1e time beingE plane% canCt lan a% it i% too foggy at
t1e airportE fog
+or t1e time beingE plane% canCt lan a% at t1e
airport,
: " en6oye %eeing Angela againE inCt youK lovely
&a%nCt,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Angela againK
; &ill many people be 2aiting out%ie t1e cinemaE o you
t1in.K 9ueue
&ill,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,out%ie t1e
cinemaE o you t1in.K
/ it i% a goo iea to %1op aroun before you buy a
computer,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- "t u%e to be a %econ)1an boo.%1op in t1i%
%treetE but itC% not 1ere no2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 &1ereC% my mobile p1oneK "% it in t1e .itc1enK
'D "t raine 1eavily la%t nig1t an all t1e river% 1ave
flooeE %torm
All t1e river% 1ave flooe becau%e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,la%t nig1t,
5 Di you .no2 t1ere i% my birt1ay toayK "Cm '5,
< " t1in. 2e %1oul go 1ome no2, 01ere i% nearly
t2o in t1e morning,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
: +,7cu%e meE 1o2 far i% t1ere to t1e airport from
1ereK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
;D
" 'D3
#OD!LE - 01e con%umer %ociety ;@
' @efore you rea
a Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e reaing ta%. an t1e title of t1e
article oppo%ite,
&1at oe% shy away from meanK
A avoi u%ing @ feel 1appy about
b 01in. of %ome po%%ible an%2er% to t1e 9ue%tion in t1e title,
>XA#Pi, fi8
......................................
2 S.imming
S.im t1e te7t, &1at an%2er% oe% t1e te7t give to t1e
9ue%tion in t1e titleK #ar. t1o%e part% of t1e te7t an compare
2it1 your o2n iea% in E7erci%e lb,
/ Gappe te7t
a Rea paragrap1 ' an %entence 4 carefully, #ar. t1e 2or%
in %entence 4 t1at lin. to t1e 1ig1lig1te 2or% in t1e te7t,
b Rea t1e re%t of t1e te7t carefully, 01en re)rea t1e
paragrap1 before an after eac1 gap an t1in. about 21at
information i% mi%%ing, $1oo%e 21ic1 option A)4 fit% in
term% of topic an language lin.%,
c Rea t1e 21ole te7t again 2it1 your an%2er%E to c1ec. t1at
it ma.e% %en%e,
- Vocabulary
Rea t1e te7t again, $1oo%e five u%eful e7pre%%ion% or
collocation% connecte 2it1 %1opping on t1e "nternet to a
to your vocabulary noteboo., .7ampi ,.%8
The nternet
e-commerce site (= a website where 'jou can bu'j goods
or services) purchase (something) online
Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article about %1opping on t1e
"nternet, Seven %entence% 1ave been remove from t1e article,
$1oo%e from t1e %entence% A)4 t1e one% 21ic1 fit% eac1 gap (')
5*, 01ere i% one e7tra %entence 21ic1 you o not nee to u%e,
A "neeE li.e mo%t %1opper%E LuntC% intervie2ee% foun it 1ar to
navigate e)commerce %ite%E %aying goo% 2ere not lai out
logicallyE an 1o2 ull t1e 2eb%ite% 2ere ) particularly
compare to t1ing% li.e computer game%,
@ "neeE about 3: per cent of online %1opper% fall into t1i% category
an Lunt %ugge%t% t1at t1i% reflect% t1eir intere%t in boo.% an
$D% rat1er t1an clot1e% ) but even %oE men %till arenBt buying
muc1 in total,
$ 01e more intere%ting 9ue%tionE 1o2everE i% 21at t1e re%pon%e from
%eller% 2ill be becau%e t1ey 1ave to fin ne2 2ay% of appealing
to cu%tomer% an offering %ervice% t1at inclue a mi7 of online
an offline outlet%,
D @ut unerlying t1e%e %tate rea%on%E t1ereC% al%o a funamental
ifference bet2een conventional %1opping an online %ervice%8
bot1 t1e plea%ure of unplanne purc1a%e% an t1e ability to
e7amine prouct% are mi%%ing onlineE an for manyE t1e
e7perience of %1oppingE e%pecially for clot1e%E i% a% important a%
t1e prouct% t1em%elve%,
E 01e location of t1e computer 2a% anot1er factor in t1i% ome%tic
min%etE 2it1 many people 1aving t1eir% eit1er in t1e %itting
room a% part of an entertainment %et)upE or el%e in t1e %tuy for
2or.,
+ 01e i%%ue% for %uc1 people are t1e broaer %ocial i%%ue% of privacy
an t1e po%%ible effect% on t1e 2ay 2e live ) alt1oug1
%urpri%ingly t1ey are 1appy to u%e t1e "nternet for ot1er rea%on%,
G Given t1at t1e%e fan% of internet %1opping %eem to repre%ent %uc1
a %mall minorityE i% t1ere %omet1ing t1at 2ill get t1e re%t of t1e
population %1opping onlineK
4 Among%t all t1e%e peopleE only '- per cent 1a trie %1opping
online an a mere 3 per cent 2ere regular u%er%H mo%t of t1eir
purc1a%e% 2ere confine to t1o%e t1ree commone%t prouct
type%,
c, 'D5
/D
;@
&1y o %1opper%
%1y a2ay from t1e
NetK
S1opping on t1e "nternet %1oul be ea%y an %tre%%)free8 no
9ueue%E 110 rue a%%i%tant%, PetE accoring to a recent %tuyE
people are %till reluctant to buy from e)commerce %ite%, Dr
3 Peter LuntE a Lonon univer%ity p%yc1ologi%tE %pent t2o
year% analy%ing "nternet %1opping an foun t1at boo.%E
$D% an travel tic.et% are t1e goo% mo%t often purc1a%e
online, 4e %urveye almo%t ;DD peopleE %urfing t1e Net
102it1 group% an tal.ing to iniviual% in t1eir o2n 1ome%E 6
1 3 E T
Accoring to LuntE t1e main e7planation% given for t1i%
reluctance to go e)%1opping 2ere t1e co%t% of computer e9uipmentE
fear of going 15 online an concern% about t1e elivery an
po%%ible nee to return prouct%, 2 T
Ac.no2leging t1i% ifferenceE Lunt %ay% ePeople recogni%e t1e
convenience of e)commerce in principleE e%pecially for grocery
%1oppingE but it a became clear t1at even t1e regular %upermar.et
vi%it i% a comple7 activity 21ere per%onal an lu7ury item%
2oul be boug1t on impul%e or 2it1 a %pecific occa%ionE per%on
or meal in min, "tC% 1ar to reprouce t1e plea%ure of t1i% 23
e7perience u%ing an unfrienly li%t)ba%e computer program,C
Lunt believe% t1ere are t1ree group% of people 21o o not %1op
online, 01e fir%t 1a% little .no2lege of t1e "nternetE but i%
potentially intere%te,e01eyCre a prime target for limite e)%ervice%
elivere by igital 0VEC 1e a%, 01e %econ group ten%
to be
olerE
le%%
eucate anE Lunt believe%E may be left be1in, #ember%
of t1e t1ir group are relatively 2ealt1y an /3 computer
literateE but 1ave ot1er rea%on% for not %1opping on t1e 2eb,
4 vv[
An even among%t t1o%e 21o o %1op onlineE mo%t
vie2e it a% an alternative,e01ey are t1in.ing more of
t1e integration of e)commerce 40 %ervice% into t1eir
current 1ou%e1ol routineE rat1er t1an ta.ing t1e
opportunity to ret1in. 1o2 t1ey organi%e t1eir 1ome
live%EC %ay% Lunt,
[sj "
Lunt %ee% ii% a% a ra2bac. becau%e a% 1e put% -3
itEeP$% are not integrate into t1e place% in t1e 1ou%e1ol
21ere eci%ion% about %1opping are mae,C Per1ap% t1i% i%
21y %ingle young men 2ere mo%t po%itive about e)
commerce,
%o 01e %urvey conclue% t1at t1o%e 21o are mo%t po%itive about e)
commerce are focu%ing on t1e convenience an t1e price
avantage in particular prouct% an not on t1e %1opping
e7perience it%elf, )7 6 01ere %eem% to be 55 %ome oubt about
t1i%, #ore of u% may be encourage to %1op online a%
manufacturer% overcome ba 2eb e%ign an learn to %afeguar
our privacyE but 2ill "nternet %1opping ever %eriou%ly replace t1e
%tre%% an t1rill of t1e real mi t1ingK
/5)'/<
#OD!LE O O!t an& a.o!t
0ravel
'D< U
Vocabulary M $ ,4 page%
E7am %trategy "
"n Paper 3 Part ' you may 1e a%.e 1o2 you u%ually
%pen your 1oliay%, "n Part 2E p1otograp1% of ifferent type% of
travel or 1oliay are 9uite common, Pou coul be a%.e to compare
an contra%t t1em an to %ay 21y people c1o%e to go on 1oliay%
li.e t1e%e, #a.e %ure you .no2 t1e nece%%ary vocabulary to o t1i%,
' 0opic8 ifferent .in% of 1oliay a &1at type of
1oliay i% eac1 %pea.er
e%cribingK #atc1 t1e 1oliay% to t1e %pea.er% belo2, #ar.
t1e 2or% 21ic1 1elp you ecieE pac.age 1oliay
aventure 1oliay %afari city brea. %.iing 1oliay camping
1oliay
e " love t1i% .in of 1oliay, Pou o %o many
e7citing iing%, La%t yearE for e7ampleE our group
2ent to a remote part of Spain, &e 1a a fanta%tic
time Q 21ite)2ater raltingE roc. climbingE
canoeing an even 1ang gliing,C
'1 go with my friends every year. We rent a chalet in
the village and spend every day on the slopes. n the
evenings, the only thing you want to do is warm
yourself in front of the
Tire'.............................
e" .no2 t1at itB% not a% e7citing a% travelling on your
o2nE but itC% not a% %tre%%ful, @a%icallyE everyt1ing
i% organi%e for you ) flig1t%E accommoationE
meal% ) everyt1ing, 01e tour company may even
organi%e e7cur%ion% to ifferent place% of intere%tE
but itB% up to you 21et1er you go
or not,C,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
't can get a bit tiring sometimes, especially if you
spend a long time going somewhere by jeep. t's
incredible, though, when you see lions or elephants
in the wild for the first time.'
eEvery year ' go 2it1 my parent% to t1e %ame place,
&e even put up our tent uner t1e %ame t0ee eac1
time, 01ere are lot% of facilitie% on t1e %ite ) t1ereC%
a cyber)cafe no2 for teenager% li.e meUC,,,,,,,,
e" onCt 1ave muc1 time for 1oliay%, Occa%ionallyE "
ta.e a couple of ay% off 2or. an go to %ome21ere
li.e Vienna or Prague,
" %tay in a lu7ury 1otel an o a% muc1 %ig1t%eeing a% "
can, &1en " go bac. to 2or. ' fe li.e a ifferent
per%on,C
b "n your noteboo.E 2rite a %1ort paragrap1 about your favourite
.in of 1oliay,
01ing% you nee on 1oliay
#atc1 t1e item% in t1e li%t belo2 to t1e appropriate type of 1oliay
an 2rite t1em in your noteboo., Some item% may go in more t1an
one category, $an you a any more 2or%K
S.iing 1oliay $amping 1oliay @eac1 1oliay 0re..ing
1oliay Safari
a 2ie)brimme 1at a pair of %trong 2al.ing boot%
%ungla%%e
%
a 2arm
anora. an
bobble 1at
a
%leeping bag
%untan lotion
a family lent a one)man tent
a vieo camera %.i% an %.i)boot%
a t1ermo% fla%. in%ect repellent
a ruc.%ac. a camera 2it1 telep1oto len%
an airbe a ma%. an %nor.el
a 2al.ing %tic. a %2imming co%tume
anti%eptic cream pla%ter%
Verb = noun collocation% a $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 a
2or or p1ra%e from t1e li%t, !%e eac1 2or once onlyE
pa%%port re%ervation inoculation% currency creit car%
in%urance 2or. permit flig1t
' &B1en youCve ecie 21ere you 2ant to goE you nee
to go to a travel agent an boo. a
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Of
cour%eE you coul al%o o t1i% over t1e "nternet,
2 ft may be avi%able to ma.e a 1otel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%o
t1at you 1ave %ome21ere to %tay 21en you arrive at
your e%tination,
/ DonCt forget to apply for a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in goo timeE
if you onCt alreay 1ave one, &it1out t1i%E you 2onCt be
able to go any21ereU
- +or %ome tropical countrie%E itC% important to 1ave
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for i%ea%e% li.e c1olera before you %et
off,
3 #a.e %ure you ta.e out %uitable,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E
e%pecially if you are going to be a2ay for a long time,
01i% 2ill cover you if you are ill or lo%e your belonging%,
A "f you inten to 2or. in a particular countryE fin out
if you nee to apply for a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,before1an,
< "t i% u%eful to 1ave a certain amount of ca%1 2it1 you
a%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,are not al2ay% accepte, Go to a ban.
an c1ange %ome money into t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e
country you are going to,
#ar. t1e verb 21ic1 collocate% 2it1 t1e noun you 1ave 2ritten in
eac1 %pace, 01e fir%t one 1a% been one for you,
#OD
!LE
O
Out
an
about
' 'D:
E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?e (Paper / Part ' *
jl
D A %ource @ %pring $ rea%on D origin
"OA
A FAMOUS TRAVELLER
&ilfre 01e%igerB% e%ert 6ourney% in t1e #ile Ea%t are a con%tant
BD: (D*,,, S of in%piration to
%S, ['[ all t1o%e 21o ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1i% love for t1e region, "f
t EJyQ) H you are (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in
i fS8 V2LU8 Vc4 travelling in t1e #ile
f Ea%tE reaing 01e%iger i%
a mu%t
)
&ilfre 2a% born an
SB' (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,up in Ea%t
v AfricaE 21ere 1i% fat1er 2or.e a% a @riti%1 Government official,
Alt1oug1 1e left Africa to %tuy in t1e !>E 1e returne in t1e ';/D%
to begin 1i% o2n career a% an amini%trator,
"n t1e late ';-D%E 1e travelle to t1e Arabian penin%ula
to (-*,,,,,,,,,information for a locu%t control pro6ect, 01ere
1e fir%t (3*,,,,,,,,,,,acro%% t1e @euE t1e traitional nomaic
(5 *,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e e%ertE 21o 2oul accompany 1im
(< *,,,,,,,,,,,,t2o 1i%toric cro%%ing% of t1e ab%olutely (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
eEmpty FuarterC an introuce 1im to t1eir 1ar%1 2ay of life,
0ravel an e7ploration gave meaning to 01e%igerC% life,
(9) 1e 2a% travellingE 1e live a% a nomaE vi%iting
remote ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e 2orlE often on (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,living
%imply among t1e local people% an 2riting about 1i% e7perience%,
4i% boo.%E more t1an any ot1er%E 1ave caug1t
our imagination an le u% to ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e beauty an
%olitue of t1e great e%ert e7pan%e%,
Pa%%ive% M (,,4 %niYy% l,te i , 2E p , i g O ) i
i
*/
' Active or pa%%iveK
#ar. t1e correct form of t1e verb in eac1 pair,
' A lot of people suffer J are suffered from travel %ic.ne%%,
2 An e7cellent guieboo. to +rance has just !ublished 1 has
just been !ublished.
/ 01e number of vi%itor% to t1e !> was dereased J dereased
la%t year,
- A ne2 1oliay re%ort is being built J is building on t1e %out1
coa%t,
3 01e 1otel will finish / will be finished next year.
5 Anyone 2i%1ing to vi%it $1ina mu%t a!!ly J be a!!lied for a
vi%a,
2 Pa%%ive form%
Re2rite t1e%e %entence%
in t1e pa%%ive to ma.e
t1em appropriate for a
leaflet giving
information to airline
pa%%enger%, @egin 2it1 t1e 2or given, @e
careful 2it1 2or orer,
"mportant information for pa%%enger%8
' &e .inly re9ue%t pa%%enger% to .eep
t1eir %eat belt% fa%tene uring ta.e)off,
Pa%%enger%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 &e 1ave banne %mo.ing on all flig1t%E
in accorance 2it1 recent regulation%,
Smo.ing
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ Pou mu%t put 1an luggage uner your %eat
or in t1e compartment above t1e %eat,
4an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- Pou can obtain information about t1e
flig1t from t1e per%onnel on boar,
"nformation
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 &e 1ave traine all our flig1t a%%i%tant% to
eal 2it1 emergency %ituation%,
All,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,j, , ,
5 &e 2ill ma.e every effort to en%ure
t1at pa%%enger% 1ave a plea%ant trip, Every
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
' A .eep @ %1are $ fall D 1ol
2 A .een @ ent1u%ia%tic $ fa%cinate D intere%te
/ A broug1t @ rai%e
c
fetc1e D reare
- A gat1er @ learn
c
li%ten D %earc1
3 A met @ encountere
c
came D got
6
A citi?en% @ tenant%
c
member% D in1abitant%
7
A in @ on
c
at D by
8
A va%t @ big
c
large D e7ten%ive
; A &1ile @ 01roug1out
c
During D Along%ie
'
D
A %ie% @ ege%
c
comer% D %urface%
'
'
A 1or%e @ foot
c
camel D bicycle
'
2
A fa%cinate @ appreciate
c
elig1t D amu%e
/ Verb% 2it1 t2o ob6ect%
Re2rite t1e%e %entence%E ma.ing t1e 2or% in italic% t1e %ub6ect,
Omit t1e agent *by .... if it i% not nece%%ary,
e7ample8 01e travel agency po%te u% the ti0ets.
........................
' 01e ban. lent rue b2EDDD,
2 01e 1otel management offer% every gue%t a om!limentary bowl of
fruit.
/ Airline% 1ave promi%e travellers c1eaper flig1t% for year%,
- One of our guie% 2ill %1o2 you t1e cityC% main attraction%,
3 01e 6uge% a2are Peter the first !ri)e in the om!etition.
- Pa%%ive report %tructure%
a Re2rite t1e%e %entence% beginning 2it1 t1e 2or% given,
' People %ay t1at Prague i% one of t1e mo%t beautiful citie% in t1e
2orl,
a Prague i% %ai to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b "t i% %ai t1at,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 Ne2%paper% report t1at airport 2or.er% are going on %tri.e ne7t
2ee.,
a Airport 2or.er% are reporte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b "t i% reporte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ People e7pect t1e government 2ill introuce mea%ure% to boo%t
touri%m,
a 01e government,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b "t i% c7pecte,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- People t1in. t1e mi%%ing touri%t 1a% been abucte,
a 01e mi%%ing touri%t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b "t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b Rea t1e ne2% report, Put t1e verb% in brac.et% in t1e correct form,
NEWS FLASH!
4olly2oo %tar Ro O%bourne i% believe
('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*be. in 1o%pital in a %mall village
in S2it?erlan, "t (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(not/6nauY*
e7actly 21at 1appeneE but it (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*thinc*. t1at r1e O%car)a2ar 2inning actor
(4) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *involve. in an accient 21ile
%.iing in r1e Alp% la%t 2ee., Source% at t1e 1o%pital confirm t1at
O%bourneC% in6urie% are not %eriou%, #e i%
%ai (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*maf*. goo progre%% %ince
t1e accicnt an i% e7pecte (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
*leave. t1e 1o%pital in a fe2 ay%, At t1e moment 1i% 2ifeE top
moel Lucy Evan%E i% believe
(<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*stay. in a 1otel near
t1e 1o%pital,
S1e i% reporte (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*fly.
to t1e village
a% %oon a% %1e 1ear t1e ne2%,
>ey 2or tran%formation% $omplete t1e %econ
%entence %o t1at it 1a% a %imilar meaning to t1e fir%t
%entenceE u%ing t1e 2or given, Do not c1ange t1e
2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o an five
' One of t1e local people gave u% irection%E given
&e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,one of t1e
local people,
2 01e price of t1e tic.et inclue
refre%1ment%E inclue
Refre%1ment%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e price of t1e tic.et,
/ 01e guie mae u% ta.e our %1oe% off before
entering t1e mu%eumE mae
&e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ta.e our
%1oe% off before entering t1e mu%eum,
- 01ey are going to publi%1 a ne2 %erie% of
guieboo.% %oonE publi%1e
A ne2 %erie% of guieboo.% ,,%oon,
3 01ey %ay t1at t1e Puppet 01eatre i% 2ort1
vi%itingE %ai
01e Puppet 01eatre,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2ort1 vi%iting,
5 01e %1op 1a% not evelope our
p1otograp1% yet, 1ave
Our p1otograp1%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,yet,
< "t i% believe t1at t1ey cancelle t1eir trip at t1e
la%t momentE believe
01ey,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1eir trip
at t1e la%t moment,
: 01e flig1t attenant offer% t1e pa%%enger% %2eet%
before ta.e)off, given
S2eet%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,before
ta.e)off,
; 01ey onCt let you u%e electronic e9uipment
uring ta.e)off an laningE allo2e
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,electronic
e9uipment uring ta.e)off an laning,
'D 01e tour leaer 2elcome u% 21en 2e arrive at
t1e 1otelE 2elcome
On arrival at t1e 1otelE,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e tour leaer,
10A
&riting Report (Paper 2 Part 2*
M $P p,tge% '-D ')'', &li pauo 2D-
E7am %trategy "
&1en 2riting a reportE ma.e %ure you 2rite for
t1e reaer %pecifie in t1e ta%. an c1oo%e t1e
rig1t %tyle, $lear organi%ation i% particularly
importantE %o t1e reaer can fin t1e .ey
information 9uic.ly, "t i% a goo iea to group
point% uner 1eaing%,
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
Rea t1e ta%. belo2 an an%2er t1e
9ue%tion%,
' &1at i% your roleK
2 &1o are you 2riting t1e report forK
&1at %tyle 2ill you u%eK
/ 4o2 many part% are t1ere to t1e
9ue%tionK #ar. t1e part% of t1e ta%.
t1at tell you 21at to inclue in your
report,
Pou 2or. for t1e Stuent 0ravel
Agency of your college, 01e
principle of t1e college i% intere%te
in t1e e7perience% of %tuent% 21o
1ave 2or.e abroa uring t1eir
%ummer 1oliay%, S1e 1a% a%.e you
to fin out t1i% information an to
2rite a report on t1e avantage% an
i%avantage% of %uc1 2or.,
"n particularE %1e 2ant% to .no2
21et1er t1e college %1oul
recommene2or.ing 1oliay%C to it%
%tuent%,
&rite your report in '2D)':D 2or%
in an appropriate %tyle,
a Rea t1e report a %tuent 2rote, Doe% it
inclue all t1e
information re9uireK 0ic. t1e part% of
t1e ta%. you mar.e,
b $omplete t1e
information at t1e lop
of t1e report an
2rite a %uitable
1eaing for eac1
%ection,
c 01e report i% e7tremely
%1ort becau%e not
enoug1 e%upporting
etail%C are provie,
Rea t1e %upporting etail% in t1e bo7 belo2 t1e report an ecie
21ic1 %ection you 2oul a t1em to,
01e unerline e7pre%%ion% in t1e report are too informal,
Re2rite t1em in a more appropriate 2ay,
e &rite out t1e improve report in your noteboo.,
8oL 8!e *r.#0.al
-romL...........................................................
FateL............................................................
S"%3e0tL...........................................................
(Eea$.#' "*+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
8!e reaso# =2m wr.t.#' t!.s reort .s to 0o#s.$er t!e a$va#ta'es a#$
$.sa$va#ta'es o, wor/.#' !ol.$a&s a%roa$. (S"ort.#' $eta.lsL ?
i
MEea$.#' 2)
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Kots o, t!e st"$e#ts = so/e to sa.$ t!at t!e& !a$ e#3o&e$ wor/.#' a%roa$
a#$ !a$ %e0ome more oe#- m.#$e$ as a res"lt. (S"ort.#' $eta.lsL
.....................................................................................................*
(Eea$.#' 3)+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
= was#2t s"rr.se$ w!e# ma#& st"$e#ts 0omla.#e$ t!at t!e& !a$ wor/e$
too !ar$ .# 0erta.# 0o"#tr.es.
8!e& %el.eve$ t!at t!e& !a$ %ee# e5lo.te$ %& t!e.r emlo&ers, w!o a.$
t!em ver& l.ttle mo#e&.
(S"ort.#' $eta.lsL..........................)
(Eea$.#' 4)++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
=I$ sa& t!at t!e ma3or.t& o, st"$e#ts ,o"#$ t!e e5er.e#0e o,
wor/.#' a%roa$ ver& %e#e,.0.al. 8!ere,ore, = %el.eve t!at t!e
0olle'e s!o"l$ re0omme#$ Nwor/.#' !ol.$a&s2 to .ts st"$e#ts.
(S"ort.#' $eta.lsL..........................)
Supporting etail%
A ApparentlyE t1ey felt t1ey 1a learnt a lot about t1e
local people an t1eir 2ay of life by 2or.ing %ie by
" %ie 2it1 t1em,
1 @ 4o2everE it %1oul al%o 2arn t1em about t1e
problem% t1ey coul face an t1e precaution% t1ey nee to
ta.e,
" $ Some %tuent% %ai t1at t1ere 1a al%o been
problem% 2it1 ocument% %uc1 a% 2or. permit%,
D 0o get t1i% informationE ' intervie2e more t1an /D
%tuent% 21o 1a 2or.e in ifferent countrie%,
at
room 1a%
8
o# t!e
MODULE /O Out an about "OA,
Li%tening Sentence completion
(Paper - Part 2*
'@efore you li%ten
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e li%tening ta%.
oppo%iteE an t1e note%, 01in. about t1e
topic an try to preict t1e .in of
information t1at i% mi%%ing,
2Z Sentence completion
a Li%ten to t1e recoring an
complete t1e note% u%ing a 2or or
%1ort p1ra%eE b Li%ten again to c1ec. an
complete your an%2er%,
/ Structuring a tal.
E7am %trategy "
"n a goo tal. or pre%entationE t1e %pea.er
e7plain% 21at t1e tal. 2ill be aboutE an
introuce% eac1 main point clearly before
going into t1e etail%, Li%ten out for t1e%e
%ignal%E a% t1ey tell you 21en you 1ave to
li%ten tor %pecific information,
"n t1e%e e7tract% from t1e recoringE t1e %pea.er
introuce% eac1 main point of 1er tal., Number
t1em in orer,
" " a e01e company regar% t1e
Reception e%. a% one of t1e mo%t
important place% in t1e 1otel,,,, So fir%t
an foremo%tE remember t1e t1ree
golen rule%8 ,,,C
" " b eSo t1e purpo%e of t1i% meeting i% 6u%t to
9uic.ly run t1roug1 %ome of t1e training
point% t1at can get forgotten in bu%y
perio%,C
" " c eSo t1atC% c1ec.)in, Alt1oug1 t1ere are
bu%y perio% for t1i%E itC% not a% ba a%
c1ec.ing out,C
" " eNo2E mo%t gue%t% 1ave t2o main point% of
contact 2it1 t1e Reception e%., &1en
t1ey c1ec. in an 21en t1ey leave, So "Cll
go t1roug1 t1o%e t2o proceure% "n etail,
&1en gue%t% fir%t arriveE,,,C
" " e e+ir%t of all "C li.e to tal. about t1e
Reception e%.,C
Pou 2ill 1ear part of a %taff training meeting in
a 1otel, +or 9ue%tion% ')'DE complete t1e
%entence%,
CLPSTONE HOTEL: STAFF
TRANNG
01e trainer refer% t1e %taff to a boo.let entitle
Receptioni%t% %1oul al2ay% u%e t1e gue%t%B
Receptioni%t% %1oul al2ay% apologi%e to 2aiting gue%t%,
Receptioni%t% mu%tnCt forget to all time%,
/ an
Room% reay for gue%t% c1ec.ing in are mar.e by a
on t1e %creen,
Staff %1oul c1ec. 21et1er a been re9ue%te or not,
Staff %1oul a%. 21et1er gue%t% 1ave a 2it1 t1em,
Staff %1oul c1ec. 21et1er gue%t% 2ant
in t1e morning,
&1en gue%t% c1ec. out, a %creen mean% t1at e7tra% nee to pai for,
&1en c1ec.ing outE gue%t% may nee information or a
'D',
'D
_
WHAT KND OF
Getting aroun
Vocabulary M ` O q ,)) M POR)""!# p%gV,)
' 0ran%port 9ue%tionnaire "
Do t1e 9ue%tionnaire by c1oo%ing AE @ or $ for eac1 of t1e %ituation% belo2, &1en you 1ave fini%1e a up your
%core, +or eac1 %ituationE A \ ' pointE @ \ 2 point%E $ \ / point%, Loo. in t1e bo7 at t1e bottom of t1e page to fin out
21at .in of traveller you areU
ARE
YOU?
' &1en you go to
2or. J college in
t1e morningE you8
A u%e your car or get a lift in a frienB% car @ u%e public tran%portE
even t1oug1 you o2n a car $ 2al. or cycle
' &1en you 2ant to go to t1e local %upermar.etE you8
A get into your car an rive t1ere
5 2al. to t1e neare%t bu% %top an 1op on a bu% $ 2al. or 6ump on
your bi.e
" "f you 1ave to catc1 a train an t1ere i% a elay of more 1alf an 1ourE
you8
A lo%e your temper an %tart to %1out at t1o%e aroun you @ pace
impatiently up an o2n t1e platform " $ %it on a benc1E li%ten to your
#P/ player an 21i%tle to your%elf
Nt &1en a bu% or unergroun train i% very cro2eE you8
[ A %9uee?e on boar but promi%e your%elf t1at you 2ill " never travel
by public tran%port again ' @ get on an try to ma.e your%elf
comfortable ' $ 2ait for t1e ne7t one to arrive
4i &1en t1e government tal.% about builing a ne2 metro
# SueE you8
W A grumble about t1e amount of money it 2ill co%t H# @ %ay t1at
itBll probably never 1appen
4 $ congratulate politician% on t1eir attempt% to %olve t1e
D traffic problem% of t1e city
NfCAfter a partyE you onBt 2ant to rive %o you8
4 A ta.e a ta7iE t1oug1 you .no2 t1e fare 2ill be # outrageou%
d A cage a lift 2it1 %omeone going in t1e %ame irection
"f go to t1e neare%t bu% %top an 2ait an 1our for
' t1e bu%
< &1en you go on 1oliay abroaE you u%ually8
A boo. a flig1t t1roug1 your travel agent or over t1e "nternet
_ travel by car or trainE even t1oug1 t1i% ta.e% a long time avoi
flying at all co%t% becau%e you 2orry about t1e amage 6et% cau%e to
t1e environment
: Pour iea of lu7ury i%8
A 6umping on a plane an %taying in a five %tar #an1attan 1otel for
t1e 2ee.en _ %unbat1ing on t1e ec. of a lu7ury crui%e %1ip
going on a 2al.ing 1oliay an rela7ing in a 1ot bat1 at t1e en of
eac1 ay
; &1ile on 1oliayE you li.e to8
A %ee t1e %ig1t% in %tyle from a 1or%e)ra2n carriage _ ta.e a
%ig1t)%eeing bu% for touri%t% %troll aroun 2it1
a guie boo. in your 1an
'D Pour iea of 1aving a goo time i%8
A traveling at 1ig1 %pee in a po2erful %port% car _
feeling t1e 2in in your 1air on t1e bac. of a
motorbi.e peering at a map in t1e rain on t1e top of a mountain
bs %in e e noA aiv ]ac9% at Apo9 6noA yU*[ ipi9#%euiii%e -(0 6e9umu e pue i[ oi r noA 0tyeui6
)` %%iou pue %aiury Z%ne97e ?Ae B%uief no9e ui9u6co pue `S H %a9p s r
l,uop Hl 5uipu 6o lr , e SceaA * 6aie9 r uaa9 >[9e9o6
0- ajoas
%a66 amo% noA pa6ayo auoaiuo% 6i A6uo 6rt9 ) %%a6O3 uauo %ir uo ( oi A6iunvoo ie uinf pue
Zt e ,& i9 e aie noA BAneui6 o% op oS 6ap6o ui %aie6 i7e 461 Ae 0 pa6eai 6ou 2e in9 B uo ` 6noA 6e
T BV s oo6 A9 pa%neD uotiniio pue no9e %puauf cnoA o* 9[9uin66 uayo pue iio%uan ini9n
luapy6a pue ueap B6%9 40 ue6 e fZg
Ah-76 ;cO%
aiA6% u6, T* H iap6o 6o oi e pua% %aui6iamo% pue uo aiEnoA ffa%6noA 6co% 0 aY[i[ noA
B fSiry e r esT*[ uoi6eun%ap 6noA ie aA666e 01 6ue66ouiZ r Y[uli[ o%6e Btou6nof 6o6 Ae noA
ue9H noA 05 uevouii aioui %i S69i B* noA e[9e66o6tuoD a9 01
91-01
t,noA a6e V) Zo pup* *
&or
formation8
negative prefi7e% an %uffi7e% a #a.e t1e a6ective% an verb%
in t1e li%t negative an 2rite t1em in t1e correct column in t1e
tableE careful believable uner%tan 1armful
amage %ati%fie approve u%eful 1one%t
t1oug1tful acceptable be1ave avoiable
1opeful popular li.e attractive %uitable agreeable interpret
limite
b !%e t1e 2or given in capital% to form a 2or t1at fit% in t1e
%pace in eac1 %entence,
' 01ere i% a lot of,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,among local
people aboul government plan% to buil a ne2 airport
nearby, SA0"S+P
2 #any people feel L1at t1ey been,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
an treate unfairly, !NDERS0AND
/ Not %urpri%inglyE plan% to buil t1e airport near
a con%ervation area are,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2it1
environmentali%t%, POP!LAR
- People %ay t1at a planne 1otel comple7 2ill be
e7tremely,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an ruin t1e 21ole
area, A00RA$0
3 &illife e7pert% claim t1at t1e ne2 airport 2ill
be,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,noi%y an e%tructive to t1e
local eco%y%tem, @EL"EVE
5 01e local #P 1a% voice 1i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of
t1e plan% in parliament, APPROVE
< 01e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e government in t1e 2ay
t1ey pre%ente t1e %c1eme to t1e local community
%1oc.e a lot of people, 4ONES0
: Government official% %ay t1eir remar.% 1ave
been,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,by community leaer%,
"N0ERPRE0
; Government a%%urance% about t1e level% of noi%e
an pollution are con%iere to be inae9uate,
4OPE
'D eA certain amount of noi%e 2ill be,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21en plane% lan an la.e offEC %ai one
%po.e%per%on, AVO"D
c1ange t1e 2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o an five
' &e en6oye our%elve% at t1e parly "a%i nig1i, time
&Be 1a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, at i1e parly la%t
nig1t,
2 "% t1ere a parly at co1nC% 1ou%e tonig1tK 1aving
"%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at 1i% 1ou%e tonig1lK
/ George rea t1e ne2%paper 9uic.ly before going out,
loo.
George 1a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e ne2%paper
before going out,
- "Cve 6u%t t1oug1t of %omet1ing really gooU 1a
"Cve 6u%t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ieaU
3 S1all 2e go for a meal at t1at ne2 re%taurantK eat
S1all 2e 1ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at t1at ne2
re%taurantK
5 " canCl go oul tonig1t becau%e " am very bu%yE 2or. " canCl
go oul tonig1t becau%e " 1ave a
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,o,
Pa%t ten%e% for 1ypot1etical %ituation%
M $# pagiC " i/ O iR page W
' &i%1 = pa%tE pa%t perfectE would or ould
a #ar. t1e correct verb form in eac1 %entence,
' ' 2i%1 t1ere are J were J would be more cycle
lane% in t1i% to2nE but t1ere arenBt,
2 ' 2i%1 " an J am able to J ould rie a
motorbi.eE but " canCt,
/ 01ey %ay t1e party ye%teray 2a% fanta%tic, " 2i%1 "
went J had gone J would go, but " inCt,
B' &B1atC% t1e matter no2K ' 2i%1 you sto! J sto!!ed
J would sto! complaining,
3 01ereC% a great film on 0V tomorro2, " 2i%1 " saw J
ould see J would see it,
5 #ar. i% in a really ba moo, ' 2i%1 1e would J will /
had c1eer upE but 1e probably 2onCt,
b $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct form of t1e verb in
brac.et%,
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " 2i%1 t1ey
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*tell. u%
ye%teray t1at ta7i river% 2ere going on %tri.e toay,
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " 2i%1 " *an.
borro2 my
fat1erC% carE but 1e 2onCt let me,
/ 01ereC% no21ere to par. in i1i% to2nU " 2i%1
t1ey,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,^build. an
unergroun car par. in t1e centreU
-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ' 2i%1 ', *not/be. %o rue to
>ale ye%teray, " feel terrible,
3 PouCre al2ay% tal.ing about your ne2 girlfrienU
" 2i%1 you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*tal0. about
%omet1ing el%eU
5 0om %ai t1at t1e film on 0V la%t nig1t 2a%
fanta%tic, " 2i%1 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(%etK* it,
2 " 2i%1J"f only
&1at 2oul you %ay in t1e%e %ituation%K $omplete
t1e %entence%E u%ing t1e 2or(%* in brac.et%,
EXA#PLE8 PO! are %laying vvil1 a family in #ilan but
you onCt .no2 any "talian,
" 2i%1,,,,,,, *s!ea0.
' "tC% late at nig1t an your neig1bour i% playing 1i%
%tereo really lou,
" 2i%1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *turn down.
lin) i%) mi%) )lc%%
#OD!LE O Out an about
10B
2 Pou feel terrible becau%e you 2ent to be at t1ree oCcloc. in
t1e morning,
"f only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *earlier.
/ Pou faile an important e7am becau%e you inCt %tuy very
1ar,
"f only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (harder*
- Pou feel epre%%e becau%e itC% been raining all ay,
"f only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ^sto!.
3 01ere i% a roc. concert on SaturayE but you canCt g|)
" 2i%1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (b0*
5 Pour %i%ter live% a long 2ay a2ay from you,
" 2i%1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *so far away.
/ Ot1er e7pre%%ion% for 1ypot1etical %ituation%
#ar. t1e correct verb form in eac1 pair,
' " t1in. itC% time 2e say / said goobye no2, "Cll %ee you in t1e
morning,
2 " 1ave a ba colE %o "C rat1er you wouldn<t o!en J didn<t o!en
t1e 2ino2,
/ DonCt loo. at me a% if " were J had been maU ' li.e 2al.ing in
t1e rainU
- &1at o you meanE you canCt rie a bicycleK "tC% 1ig1 time you
learned J have learned\
3 &1y i you tell my parent% about la%t nig1tK "C rat1er you
didn<t say J hadn=t said anyt1ing,
5 "tC% been over a 2ee. %ince your argument 2it1 Diana, DonCt
you t1in. itC% time you !hone J!honed 1erK
3 E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
- >ey 2or tran%formation
2or given,
' " t1in. 2e oug1t to call a ta7i to ta.e u% 1omeE time
" t1in. it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a ta7i to ta.e u% 1ome,
2 "C prefer you not to u%e my car, rat1er
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,u%e my car,
/ ' regret telling culie about my plan% for t1e futureE 2i%1
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,culie about my plan% for t1e
future,
- "tC% a %1ame your frien canCt go 2it1 you on 1oliayE only
"f,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2it1 you on 1oliay,
3 #aryE plea%e %top 1umming to your%elf 21ile "Cm rivingU
2i%1
#aryE ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1umming to your%elf
21ile "Cm riving,
5 DonCt you t1in. 2e %lioul %et off for 1ome no2K time
"%nCt it about,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, for 1omeK
< ' regret not being able to go on t1at lu7ury crui%e of t1e
$aribbean,
coul
" 2i%1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, on t1at lu7ury crui%e of t1e
$aribbean,
: " %ometime% feel li.e a %tranger in my o2n 1omeE if
0 %ometime% feel,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a %tranger in my
o2n 1ome,
; S1oulnCt you %top lying to 1erK time
DonCt you t1in. it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1er t1e trut1K
'D Pou %1oul 1ave a%.e me before borro2ing my car, rat1er
",,,,,,,,S,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, me before borro2ing my car,
+or 9ue%tion% ')'2E rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1 gap, !%e only one 2or in eac1 gap, 01ere
i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
SCHOOL FOR DJS
" go out clubbing every Saturay nig1tE an (D* ,,,2y,,, favourite club i% calle Ocelot, 01eyBve got %ome really
goo Dc% ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,play a goo range of mu%ic incluing 1ip)1opE fun. an boogie, @ut t1ere i% more to t1e
club (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,6u%t Saturay nig1t%, During t1e 2ee.E t1ey run Dc cla%%e% for people (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,meE 21o
ream of becoming Dc% t1em%elve% one ay, "Cve alreay one t1e introuctory cour%e an learne t1e ba%ic%, So ne7t 2ee.E
"Bm %tarting t1e &ene%ay #a%tercla%%E 21ere one of t1e countryB% top Dc% %1o2%
you (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to put toget1er a really great %et of mu%ic, ApparentlyE t1ey (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you ta.e along your
o2n recor% if you 2antE but you onCt (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to becau%e everyt1ing i% %upplie 2it1in t1e price, Pou get
t2o 1our%C one)to)one tuition an t1en from nine oCcloc. (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,elevenE a% people begin to arrive for a
nig1t outE you (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e c1ance to perform a% (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you 2ere a real DcE uner t1e %upervi%ion of
your tutor, Pou never .no2E if people li.e ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,," oE %omeone mig1t offer me a 6ob, " (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1ey
2oul, 01en "C be able to give ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e ay 6ob an go clubbing full)timeU
10
''
12
El Greo=s house in Toledo
- rf '+ - *
1
I
SddaltEEt NEd),',DJfBBV]SB]x
3
x]uB
Reaing #ultiple matc1ing (Paper ' Part /*
' @efore you rea
Loo. at t1e title of t1e article oppo%ite an t1in. about t1e%e
9ue%tion%,
' &1at ma.e% ea goo ay outC for youK
2 &1at .in ol] t1ing% o you li.e to oK
/ &1at .in of place% o you li.e to vi%itK
2 S.imming an %canning
S.im an %can t1e te7t, "n 21ic1 %eetion are t1e follo2ing
.in% of attraction mentioneK &rite t1em on t1e line
provie,
e7ample8 place% of natural beauty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a 1ome% of 2Briter%E arti%t%E etc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
b t1eme par.%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
c mu%eum%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
amu%ement par.%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
e ifferent .in% of builing%E e,g, religiou% builing%
f factorie%
#ultiple matc1ing a
Loo. at 9ue%tion ',
Loo. at t1e .ey 2or% mar.e in t1e 9ue%tion,
Scan t1e te7t to fin t1e %ection(%* 21ic1 may contain
t1e an%2er,
Rea t1i% %ection carefully an mar. t1e place 21ere
you fin t1e an%2er,
$1ec. t1at t1e te7t you 1ave foun e7actly
c No2 continue 2it1 9ue%tion% 2)'3,
Pou are going to rea an e7tract from a boo. about touri%t
attraction%, +or 9ue%tion% ')'3E c1oo%e from t1e %ection%
(A)E*, Eac1 %ection may be c1o%en more t1an once,
&1ic1 %ection mention%
attraction% 21ere t1e e%ign of t1e builing it%elf
i% of great intere%t to vi%itor%K
t1e po%%ibility t1at vi%itor% mig1t %poil t1e
place% t1ey vi%itK
t1e rea%on% etermining 21ere certain
attraction% are con%tructeK
attempt% to ma.e e71ibit% at %ome
attraction% %eem more reali%ticK
t1e nee for eac1 attraction to 1ave it% o2n
iniviual feature%K
attraction% 21ic1 o not 1ave particularly
impre%%ive venue%K
attraction% t1at previou%ly move from one place
to anot1erK
attraction% 21ere vi%itor% can 2atc1 a proce%%
in actionK
a type of attraction t1at combine% lei%ure 2it1 an
eucational purpo%eK
an attraction 21ere con%umer goo% are on %aleK
attraction% a%%ociate 2it1 celebrate
iniviual%K
t1e fact t1at attraction% nee to .eep up)to)ate 2it1 21at
vi%itor% e7pectK
%omeboy e7plaining t1ing% to vi%itor% at an
attractionK
attraction% t1at introuce t1e late%t
tec1nology %ucce%%fullyK
#OD!LE lO Out an about
OB
A goo
H
+or %ome peopleE lei%ure mean% rela7ing an getting a2ay
from it allE for e7ample by vi%iting natural beauty %pot% in
t1e countryE or place% for outoor recreation, Of cour%eE
%uc1 natural attraction% are
3 affecte by t1e people 21o vi%it t1emE but t1e t1ing% t1at
ma.e t1em attractive ten not to alter greatly t1roug1 time,
@uilt attraction%E 1o2everE are e%igne to appeal to people
for 21om rela7ation mean% going %ome21ere an
engaging in %ome .in 1V of %pecifically organi%e lei%ure
activity, 01e%e attraction% oE t1ereforeE ten to c1ange
over timeE in line 2it1 public ta%te an fa%1ion, &it1 eac1
ne2 attraction t1at i% builtE t1e competition to attract
vi%itor% increa%e%E %o great imagination an creativity 15 i%
re9uire of e%igner% an manager%E in orer to ma.e t1eir
particular place %tan out,
"0
Over t1e pa%t /D year%E t1ere 1a% been a mar.e tren in
t1e lei%ure inu%try to2ar% more e7citing an
%op1i%ticate attraction% of all .in%, #any 20 mu%eum%E
for e7ampleE 1ave %een 9uite ramatic c1ange%E becoming
more intere%ting an entertaining place% to vi%itE 21ile %till
maintaining t1eir role of informing vi%itor% about t1e pa%t,
Some 1ave been converte into Bliving mu%eum%B 21ere 25
actor% an actre%%e% in co%tume% meet t1e public an play
t1e role% of c1aracter% from t1e pa%tE in attempt% to ma.e
t1e e71ibit% come alive for vi%itor%, "n ot1er%E 1i%tory i%
mae vivi an e7citing t1roug1 t1e u%e of %oun%E an
even %mell%E to /D con6ure up a %en%e of t1e pa%t, "n a
number of mu%eum%E auio)vi%ual innovation% 1ave
allo2e very popular interactive i%play% to be evelope,
Anot1er tren 21ic1 i% emerging i% for more place% to be
opene to t1e public a% attraction%E alt1oug1 35 t1e original
purpo%e for 21ic1 t1ey 2ere built 1a not1ing to o 2it1
lei%ure, Some of t1e earlie%t e7ample% of t1i% tren are
religiou% builing% 21ic1 attract touri%t% t1an.% to t1eir
great arc1itectural value,01e%e 1ave come to %erve a ual
purpo%eE a% 40 place% of 2or%1ip an a% attraction% for
vi%itor%,01i% trenE 1o2ever 1a% no2 e7tene to variou%
type% of fa%cinating builing%E for a variety of rea%on%,
Vi%itor% often 1ave an intere%t in e7ploring t1e 1ome% of
famou% 2riter% an arti%t% from t1e pa%tE
45 1o2ever 1umble t1e builing% t1em%elve% may be,
ay out
Not far from #ariE in t1e to2n of0oleoE touri%t%
floc. to t1e tiny 1ou%e of t1e famou% painter El GrecoE
21o live t1ere -DD year% ago, SimilarlyE t1e
par%onage 21ic1 2a% t1e 1ome of t1e @ronte %o
%i%ter%E 21o%e nineteent1)century novel% inclue 6ane
Eyre an &ut1ering 4eig1t%E bring% many t1ou%an%
of touri%t% eac1 year to 4a2ort1 in nort1ern Englan,
0
#ore recentlyE e%pecially in t1e !>E t1ere 1a% been a 33
gro2ing intere%t in t1e type of attraction 21ere vi%itor% can
%ee a familiar ob6ect being manufacture, One e7ample of
t1i% i% t1e Einburg1 $ry%tal factoryE 21ic1 regularly open%
it% oor% to t1e vi%iting public, Vi%itor% are %1o2n aroun t1e
60 factory by a guie an t1ey %ee t1e famou%
Einburg1 $ry%tal gla%%2are being manufacture in
traitional re)1ot oven%, After t1e tour t1ey 1ave t1e
opportunity to buy cry%tal ecanter% an goblet% %imilar to
t1o%e t1ey 1ave %een being mae, 53 01e vi%itor% o not
interfere 2it1 t1e gla%%ma.6ng it%elfE %o t1e factory %erve% a
ual function of being bot1 a real 2or.place an an
attraction,
Amu%ement par.% illu%ti ate anot1er tren,01e concept of t1e
amu%ement par. gre2 out of t1e <D travelling funfair% of a
century ago, Over t1e year%E t1e%e evelope t1rilling rie% %uc1
a% roller coa%ter% along%ie a range of t1ing% to o an %ee, A%
t1e e9uipment became more %op1i%ticateE 1o2ever t1e larger
funfair% tene to become fi7e <3 in one placeE creating 21olly
artificial 2orl%E completely evote to t1e pur%uit of fun an
entertainment 21ic1 en6oye great popularity, 01eme par.% ta.e
t1i% iea one %tep furt1erE an t1e main ifference i% one of
%cale,01eme par.% %o %tretc1 over va%t area% of lanE often t1e
%i?e of %mall to2n%, +or t1i% rea%onE mo%t are %ituate in t1e
country%ie, @ecau%e t1eme par.% are e7pen%ive attraction% to
con%tructE t1ey are li.ely to be foun in t1e more evelope
part% of t1e 2orl, 01ey are :3 al%o foun in place% 21ic1 are
2it1in reac1 of large number% of potential vi%itor%E t1e
cu%tomer% of t1eme par.%,
'':
Vocabulary M $@ p,ige% '3DQ '3'
4appine%%
0opic8 type% of
per%onality
a &rite t1e c1aracter
a6ective% in t1e correct column in t1e tableE arrogant creative mooy
irritable %eniii1le intellectual mean ea%y)going pe%%imi%tic %en%itive
2itty ambitiou% vain punctual impul%ive open)mine tal.ative
generou% %u%piciou% %ociable
Rea t1e e%cription% belo2, +or eac1 per%onE c1oo%e t1ree a6ective%
from t1e li%t in E7erci%e la, !%e eac1 a6ective once only, 01ere are t2o
a6ective% you o not nee,
" >eit1 i% very 2ell)eucate an li.e% i%cu%%ing %eriou%
%ub6ect% 2it1 1i% frien%, 4eC% a 6unior lecturer in p1ilo%op1y at t1e
univer%ityE but 1eC% etermine to become a full profe%%or by t1e
lime 1eC% /3, !nfortunatelyE 1e t1in.% 1eC% more intelligent an
important t1an anyone el%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
coanna i% very goo at art, S1e 1a% lot% of original iea% an paint%
t1e mo%t ama?ing picture%, S1e uner%tan% ot1er peopleC% problem%
an feeling% very ea%ily, &1en %1e tal.%E %1e %ay% a lot of clever an
amu%ing t1ing%E 21ic1 ma.e
people laug1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Pou 1ave to be careful 21at you %ay to DaviE becau%e 1e get%
angry an annoye very ea%ily, 4e never believe% t1at anyt1ing
goo i% going to 1appenE %o it u%ually oe%nCtU Alt1oug1 1eC% 9uite
2ell)offE 1e 1ate% %pening money,
Sue love% being 2it1 people an 1a% lot% of frien%, S1e tal.% a lotE
21ic1 can %ometime% be a little tiring, S1e ten% to o t1ing% on t1e
%pur of t1e momentE 2it1out con%iering t1e po%%ible anger% or
problem%,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Everyone love% #artin, 4e never %eem% to 2orry about
anyt1ing or get up%et or annoye, 4eC% reay to li%ten to ot1er
peopleC% iea% an opinion%E even if t1ey are very ifferent from
1i% o2n, On top of t1atE 1eC% al2ay% giving people money or
pre%ent%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 #arilyn i% an actre%%, S1eC% very prou of 1er beauty, S1e can be a
ifficult per%on %ometime%E an t1ere are ay% 21en %1e i%
epre%%e or annoye for no goo rea%on, #arilyn fin% it ifficult
to tru%t peopleE an %eem% to t1in. t1at everyone i% oing %omet1ing
ba be1in 1er bac.,
"n your noteboo.E 2rite a %1ort c1aracter e%cription of %omeone
you .no2,
VerbJnounJa6ective = prepo%ition Rea t1i% reference from a
univer%ity tutorE an complete it 2it1 t1e correct prepo%ition%,
"Cve been very %ati%fie ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Seba%tianC% performance over t1e pa%t fe2
year%, " 2a% a little concerne (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1im 21en 1e fir%t arrive at t1i% college, '# 1e
1a% improve greatly %incc t1at time,
Seba%tian i% an e7tremely 1appy an c1eeri
%tuent, 4e participate% (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,jja
large number of
ifferent activitie%
an ge%
very ent1u%ia%tic
%&,,,,,,,,,,everyt1in
1e oe%, Seba%tian
belong% (3*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
bot1 t1e college football team an t1e
ba%.etball teamE an i% al%o involve
(5* t1e rama group an t1e
environmental %ociety, "t i% obviou% t1at bt
1a% felt t1e benefit (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
cooperating (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ot1er %tuentU
t1e%e team% an group%, A% regar% 1i%
member%1ip of t1e environmental %ociety,l am
gla t1at Seba%tian 1a% foun %omet1ii
1e believe% (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an fin%
per%onally fulfilling,
&1ile ta.ing 1i% final e7am%E Seba%tian% bot1
%en%ible an 1ar)2or.ingE lininga
balance ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1i% %tuie% an
t1e%e ot1er activitie%, 01i% 1a% re%ulte
(''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1i% obtaining an e7cellent
egree from t1i% univer%ity, " 1ave ever*)
confience ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1i% ability toi
2ell in t1e future an recommen 1im to
2it1out re%ervation,
Po%itive Negative "t epen%
sensible
/ Z Pronunciation
a Loo. at t1e 2or% belo2 an li%ten to t1e recoring, #ar.
t1e %tre%%e %yllable in eac1 2or,
+,XA#PLE8 pe%%imi%tic
' pe%%imi%tic ent1u%ia%tic arti%tic 1i%toric
2 c1eer ) c1eerful elig1t Q elig1tful 2oner )
2onerful beauty ) beautiful i%grace )
i%graceful
/ ama?e ) ama?ing confu%e ) confu%ing fru%trate ) fru%trating
%ati%fy ) %ati%fying embarra%% Q embarra%%ing
b $omplete t1e pronunciation rule by tic.ing (J* t1e correct
an%2er AE @ or $,
' &1en a 2or en% in -i 2e %tre%%8
A t1e %uffi7 @ t1e %econ %yllable $ t1e
%yllabic before t1e %uffi7
2 &1en 2e a t1e %uffi7 -fui or -mg to a 2or 2e8 A %tre%%
t1e %uffi7
@ %tre%% t1e %yllable before t1e %uffi7 $ o not
c1ange t1e %tre%% of t1e 2or
- E7am practice8 2or formation (Paper / Part /*
Rea t1e te7t belo2, !%e t1e 2or given in capital%
belo2 t1e te7t to form a 2or t1at fit% in t1e %pace in
t1e te7t, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
CAN HYPNOSIS REDUCE
STRESS?
+!e# we t!.#/ o, !&#os.s, we
(D*, t!.#/ o, t!ose telev.s.o#
s!ows w!ere (1).................................... mem%ers o, t!e
a"$.e#0e are e#0o"ra'e$ to $o ,ool.s! t!.#'s
w!.le t!e& are (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,. =# s"0!
s!ows, t!e !&#ot.st .s a# (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
almost l./e a ma'.0.a#, w!ose ma.# a.m .s to /ee t!e a"$.e#0e
!a&. :"t !&#os.s
$eserves to %e ta/e# more (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
=, .t .s "se$ roerl&, .t 0a# !el eole w!o s",,er ,rom (3* relate$
to stress.
+e "se t!e wor$ stress to $es0r.%e 9".te a
lar'e (6).............................o, $.,,ere#t ,eel.#'s,
ese0.all& t!ose 0o##e0te$ w.t!
(<).............................a%o"t o"r 3o%s. E&#os.s 0a#
!el eole to %el.eve .# t!e.r (8)...........................................
to $o t!e.r 3o%s well. =t also !els t!em to ,eel more rela5e$ a%o"t
t!e.r wor/, w!.0! '.ves
t!em 'reater (;*........................................................to $eal
(10) ......w.t! a#& ro%lems t!e& ma&
%e ,a0.#' .# t!e.r $a.l& l.ves.
%$& USUAL (4) SEROUS (8) ABLE
%1& FORTUNE (5) LL (9) CONFDENT
%2& CONSCOUS (6) VARY (10) SUCCESS
%3& ENTERTAN (7) ANXOUS
Language evelopment ' $lau%e% of
rea%onE purpo%e an contra%t M 4 p ,, v C 0o, $,R pat,)
' Rea%onE purpo%e or contra%tK
Rea eac1 %entence an ecie if t1e clau%e i% one of reason,
!ur!ose or ontrast. 01en mar. t1e correct lin.ing
e7pre%%ion in eac1 pair,
f,7ample8 Recently " fell run)o2n beause / owing to " 2a%
%tuying %o 1ar for my e7am%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,bKKbKbU,,,,,,
' 'ven though J 8es!ite ' too. vitamin pill%E ' %till %eeme
to 1ave no energy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 " ecie to ta.e up 6ogging in order that J in order to o
%ome e7erci%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ ' 2ent to a octor one ay beause of/ as " inCt feel
very 2ell,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- 01e octor %ai t1at my ill 1ealt1 2a% due to / sine
%tre%% an over2or.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
3 " ecie to la.e up yoga in order that J %o as to learn
1o2
r
to rela7 properly,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 ' no2 feel fitter an 1appier des!ite / although t1e fact
t1at ' am %till very bu%y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< ' even 2ant to go to "nia %o that / in order to " can learn
more about yogaU,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 &1ic1 lin.ing e7pre%%ionK
Rea part of an intervie2 2it1 one of @ritainC% top runner%E
Paula Racliffe, $omplete t1e intervie2 2it1 an appropriate
lin.ing 2or or p1ra%e from E7erci%e ', 01ere may be more
t1an one po%%ibility,
"ntervie2er8 PaulaE ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,giving an
ama?ing
performance in t1e Syney Olympic% 'DEDDD metre%E you
inCt 2in a meal, 4o2 o you feel about t1atK
Paula8 &ellE itC% true t1at t1ree runner% overtoo. me at t1e
fini%1E (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,' 1a le t1e 2ay for 2-
lap%,
"t 2a% obviou%ly a i%appointment (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
' 2a% %ure " 2oul 2in, @ut t1ereC% al2ay% anot1er race to
loo. for2ar to,
"ntervie2er8 " ia% t1at al2ay% been your p1ilo%op1yK
Paula8 Pe%, (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e fact t1at ' 2a% a
top
runner from t1e age of '2E' inCt 2in my fir%t national
c1ampion%1ip unlil " 2a% '<, 01ere 2a% no pre%%ure on me,
"n factE my coac1e% traine me carefully (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
" 2oulnCt %uffer from eburnoutC at an early age,
"ntervie2er8 Pou often %ay t1at your greate%t triump1 2a%
2inning t1e cunior &orl $ro%% $ountry $1ampion%1ip% in
@o%ton in ';;2,
Paula8 Definitely, (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,many great
moment% in my career %ince t1enE my victory in @o%ton
remain% a c1eri%1e memory,
"ntervie2er8 #any people 1ave commente on t1e re ribbon
you 2ear 21en you run, "% it true t1at you 2ear it
(<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,focu% attention on t1e problem of
rug% in at1letic%K
Paula8 01aiC% rig1t, " 2ear a re ribbon (:*
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
people
can %ee my 2illingne%% to give a bloo %ample to t1e
aut1oritie%, "Cm very concerne about rug)ta.ing among
at1lete%,
Wr
E7an
Start H
reaei
2antE
%en
ter
you t1
2ritin
' !i
Be
'
'
/
P
o
st.
+r
2 $1 a
= arr
!a
birti
/ Sentence combining
Rea t1e %tatement% belo2 by Paula Racliffe, $ombine t1e
%entence% u%ing an appropriate e7pre%%ion from t1e li%t, !%e
eac1 e7pre%%ion only once, #a.e any ot1er c1ange%
nece%%ary, 01ere may be more t1an one po%%ibility,
in orer to ue to becau%e %o t1at even t1oug1 %o
a% to becau%e of %ince
' A lot of male at1lete% at univer%ity 2oulnCt train 2it1
me, " 2a% too fa%t for t1em,
2 "Cm %ucce%%ful in at1letic%, ' reccive tremenou% %upport
from my 1u%ban an family,
/ " often i%cu%% my iet 2it1 my ietician, " love eating
out an trying ne2 i%1e%,
- Every year " go to a camp in Albu9uer9ueE in t1e !SA, "
train t1ere,
3 " 2ant to %pen %ome time in t1e !SA, " 2ill be able to
run on t1e roa circuit,
A " love running on roa% an mountain trail%, " feel a %en%e
of freeom,
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1
%pace, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at
t1e beginning (D*,
THRLL OF A LFETME
Accoring (D*,,,,,,,,,,,,to,,,,,,,,,,recent re%earc1E
vi%iting a t1eme par. in c1il1oo can give people
particularly 1appy memorie%, One t1ou%an people age
bet2een ': an 22 too.
(" *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,in a %urvey 21ic1 2a%
e%igne to fin (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21ic1 1appy
c1il1oo memorie% 2ere mo%t important to t1em, Davi Le2i%
i% t1e c1il p%yc1ologi%t 21o le t1e re%earc1, 4e %ay% t1at
people remembere trip% to t1eme par.% muc1
(2* fonly t1an trip% to t1e beac1
or to ot1er lei%ure attraction% (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
a% ?oo%, &1at i% moreE t1ey remembere t1e mo%t angerou% an
e7citing t1eme par. rie% be%t of (3*
Dr Le2i% %ay% t1at bot1 ault% an c1ilren go
t1roug1 variou% emotion% (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a
re%ult of t1e e21ite).nuc.leC rie% ) t1e one% t1at provie t1e
greate%t t1rill%, 01e%e feeling% inclue appre1en%ion before t1e
rieE fear uring itE an
relief (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it i% all over, 4e 1a% al%o
notice 1o2 often c1ilren 2ant to repeat t1e e7perience
immeiately after getting off a rie
(: *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at t1ey can prolong t1e feeling
(; *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ac1ievement an %ati%faction it
give% t1em,
Dr Le2i% al%o i%covere t1at %1aring t1e e7perience 2it1
clo%e family member% gave c1ilren %trong family memorie%
('D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * %taye 2it1 t1em a% t1ey
("",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * oler, 4i% re%earc1 1elp% u% to
uner%tan 21y people love t1eme par.% %o
('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "f you 1avenBt been to one
recentlyE per1ap% itB% time you i,
"mat
feenH
eSa
t
Nott
not /
t!.# =
lluin
< " live a fulfille life, "Cm not concerne about my
at1letic% career ening,
: After at1letic%E "C o %omet1ing el%e, " coul
continue to c1annel my energy an ambition%,
#OD!LE '' &ell)being
'2/
1
@
&riting Arlicle (Paper 2 Part 2* M &R p,tyc 8iY,B
E7am %trategy
Start your article in an intere%ting an unu%ual 2ay to catc1 t1e
reaerC% attention, Pou can are%% your reaer% irectly ilCyou 2ant,
#a.e %ure you fini%1 your article 2it1 a %trongE intere%ting %entence
21ic1 %ummari%e% 21at you 1ave %ai, @e 1umorou%E if you t1in.
t1at it i% appropriate in t1e .in of article you are 2riting, +inallyE
onCt forget to give your article an intere%ting titleU
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
' &1ere 2ill t1e article appearK &1o 2ill rea ilK
/ &oul 1umour be appropriate in an article li.e t1i%K
Pou %ee t1i% competition in an international maga?ine for
%tuent% of Engli%1,
+B=8=P< CJD*Q8=8=JP
What was the happiest day of your life?
Write an article about the happiest day of your life,
describing what happened and explaining why it was so
special for you.
The best article will be published in our magazine next month!
&rite your article in '2D)':D 2or%,
a Rea t1e comment% belo2 an matc1 t1em to t1e t1ree introuction%
to an arlicle (A)$* 2ritten by %tuent%,
' F "nappropriate ) more li.e t1e introuction of a
i%cur%ive compo%ition,
2 F "nappropriate Q more li.e t1e beginning of a
formal letter t1an an article,
/ O Appropriate ) per%onal an %lig1tly informal in
%tyle, "t introuce% t1e article in an intere%ting 2ay
an ma.e% t1e reaer 2ant to rea more,
" am 2riting to you to e%cribe t1e 1appie%t ay of my life, 01e
1appie%t ay of my life occurre 21en " celebrate my tent1
birt1ay, " 2ent 2it1 my parent% to t1e 7ondon A9uarium,
Rea t1e continuation of t1e article belo2,
"mprove it by combining %entence%,
' $ombine %entence% (a* an (b* u%ing t1e p1ra%e as
soon as.
2 $ombine %entence% (c* an (* by %tarting As 1 was
= -ing ,,,,
No2 fin an correct t2o mi%ta.e% 2it1 vocabulary,
(a* " 2o.e up in t1e morningE (b* " reali%e
t1at my parent% 1a !lanned %omet1ing
%pecial, 01ey inCt %ay anyt1ingE t1oug1E
until " 1a opene my pre%ent%E (c* " %tare in
elig1t at my ne2 bicycleE (* #y fat1er
%uenly %aiE eO>,E letC% go to LononUC
"n t1e carE my fat1er %ai me 2e 2ere
going to t1e Lonon A9uariumE " remember
t1at " 1a no "ea 21at 1e meant, " only
uner%too 21en " %a2 t1e p1otograp1% of fi%1
out%ie, 3e %pent 1our% t1ere, " 2a% %o
impre%%ive by t1e %1ar.% t1at " inCt 2ant to
leavel
Rea t1e comment% belo2 an matc1 t1em to t1e t1ree
%ample conclu%ion%,
' F "nappropriate ) too %1ort an ineffective,
2 O "nappropriate ) more li.e t1e
conclu%ion to a i%cur%ive compo%ition,
/ F6 Appropriate)it %ummari%e% t1e content
of t1e article nicely an a% a touc1 of
1umour,
'll never forget that day. really enjoyed my party
later, but my visit to the London Aquarium made it a
special day for me. You won't be surprised when
tell you that 'm now studying marine biology at
university!
n conclusion, it is obvious that happiness is the
most, important thing in life t is easy to forget this
simply because we are too busy at work We should
all make sure that we spend enough time with our
families, doing things we enjoy.
That is why my tenth birthday was the happiest day
of my life. will never forget what
did on that day.
magine bow happy and edited a little child from Africa
feels when he or she sees snow for -the first time. That's
exactly how fe\t when my parents took me to the London
Aquarium on my tenth birthday.
Pow..$"t,R life "nis become so fist inn-complicated ./uit people do not ha#e time to
feel happy+ 'hey m e too bast/ nnt$0n- niotiei/ or fhiit$int* about which cur to but/
ne,1l+ "n order to e2perience "hippiness, if is neccssttrtf to slow down etndfocus on the
simple tlumjs in life+
0ic. (J* t1e title t1at you t1in. i% be%t for t1e article,
A 01e 1appie%t ay of my life @ A ay "Cll
al2ay% remember $ 01e Lonon A9uarium
Do t1e ta%.
&rite your o2n an%2er to t1e ta%. in your noteboo.,
Li%ten to t1e recoring an o t1e
ta%.,
1 Li%ten again to c1ec. your an%2er%,
#a.e %ure t1e ot1er option% coul
not be correct,
)'
'D5
Li%tening Extracts:
multiple c1oice (Paper - Part '*
' @efore you li%ten
Loo. at t1e e7am ta%. oppo%ite,
Rea t1e conte7t %entenceE t1e
9ue%tion an t1e t1ree option%, 01in.
about t1e %ituationH 21o 2ill be
tal.ing an 21at t1ey 2ill be tal.ing
aboutK #ar. .ey 2or% in eac1
9ue%tion,
2 ( E7 t r a c t % Li%ten to t1e
recoring an o t1e ta%.,
>o" w.ll !ear eole tal/.#' .# e.'!t $.,,ere#t
s.t"at.o#s. -or 9"est.o#s '-:, 0!oose t!e %est
a#swer 1, : or C.
1 >o" !ear art o, a ra$.o ro'ramme
a%o"t wor/.#' 0o#$.t.o#s. +!at .s
t!e sea/er $o.#';
1 s"''est.#' !ow a ro%lem s!o"l$
%e aroa0!e$ : re0omme#$.#' a
art.0"lar 0o"rse o, st"$& C a$v.s.#'
a'a.#st 0o#,l.0ts w.t! emlo&ers
2 >o" over!ear some%o$& tal/.#' a%o"t a
!otel.
1t w!at o.#t $.$ s!e start to ,eel a#'r&
w.t! t!e !otel;
1 w!e# !er letter we#t "#a#swere$ : w!e# t!e serv.0e was #ot 'oo$ $"r.#' !er
sta& C w!e# s!e !o#e$ t!e !otel a#$ so/e to some%o$&
3 >o" !ear t!e %e'.##.#' o, a ra$.o ro'ramme o# t!e s"%3e0t o, !"ma#
%e!av.o"r.
+!at 9"est.o# .s t!e rese#ter 'o.#' to as/ t!e s&0!olo'.st; 1 w!& 0!.l$re# are
somet.mes em%arrass.#' : !ow eole lear# to %e ta0t,"l w.t! ot!ers C w!et!er
a$"lts s!o"l$ tr& to %e more !o#est
4 =# a ra$.o la&, &o" !ear two eole tal/.#'.
+!& $oes#It t!e woma# wa#t to eat .# t!e resta"ra#t;
1 Po%o$& else .s eat.#' t!ere.
: 1 #o.s.er la0e wo"l$ %e %etter.
C S!e $oes#2t l./e t!e m"s.0 t!ere.
5 J# a v.s.t to a 0olle'e, &o" over!ear art o, a le0t"re.
+!at .s t!e le0t"rer e5la.#.#';
1 w!& la"'!ter .s .morta#t to "s : w!& la"'!ter !as %ee# so w.$el& st"$.e$ C
w!& la"'!ter .s somet.mes m.s"#$erstoo$
6 >o" !ear a woma# tal/.#' a%o"t a %oo/ s!e %o"'!t.
+!at .s !er o.#.o# o, t!e %oo/;
1 =t ,"l,.lle$ all !er e5e0tat.o#s.
: =t s"rr.se$ !er !ow e#terta.#.#' .t was.
C =t t"r#e$ o"t to %e more "se,"l t!a# s!e t!o"'!t.
7 >o" !ear a ro,ess.o#al ,oot%aller tal/.#' a%o"t !.s ret.reme#t. Eow $oes !e
,eel;
1 oe# to w!atever #ew oort"#.t.es ar.se : "#s"re
w!et!er !eIll e#3o& !.s #ew l.,est&le C $eterm.#e$ to
rema.# .# to"0! w.t! t!e sort
8 >o" !ear a woma# tal/.#' a%o"t !er 0ar.
+!& $.$ s!e $e0.$e to %"& .t;
1 1 ,r.e#$ s"''este$ .t.
: S!e l./e$ t!e loo/ o, .t.
C S!e #ee$e$ to rela0e !er ol$ o#e
,
4ealt1 an fitne%%
Vocabulary M crY page%
E7am %trategy
"n Paper 2E you may 1ave to e%cribe ifferent 2ay% of .eeping
lit an 1ealt1y, Pou may al%o be a%.e to tal. about t1i% %ub6ect
in Paper 3, Recor u%eful vocabulary in your vocabulary
noteboo.,
" $ommonly confu%e 2or%
Rea t1e te7t% belo2 an mar. t1e correct 2or in eac1
pair,
01e importance of iet
No2aay%E it i% more an more common to 1ear t1at
%omeone i% a ('* vegetation J vegetarian. #any
people 1ave reali%e t1at eating vegetable%E
particularly lig1tly coo.e or (2* raw J rude
vegetable%E i% goo for you, +re9uent col%E
1eaac1e% an ot1er
(/* illnesses / diseases are often %ymptom% of an
un1ealt1y iet an a
(-* stressed J stressful life%tyle, Eating more
(3* nutritious / edible type% of foo anE if
po%%ibleE living an 2or.ing %ome21ere 21ere t1e
(5* s!eed J !ae of life i% %lo2erE 2ill re%ult in a
1ealt1ier bov an inin,
Healthcare today
=# t!e ast :D &ears, !ealt!0are !as 0!a#'e$ a lot. >o" st.ll
o,te# !ave to wa.t a lo#' t.me ,or t!e $o0tor to see &o" .#
!.s
(7) office " surgery, %"t ma#& ot!er t!.#'s are
$.,,ere#t. Eos.tal (8) wards G dormitories are smaller
a#$ %r.'!ter, a#$ $o0tors a#$ #"rses 0a# (;) treat G cure
&o" more e,,e0t.vel&. =, &o" are ('D) wounded G
injured .# a# a00.$e#t, or !ave to
(11) ma$e G ha#e a# oerat.o#, &o" are m"0! more
l./el& to s"rv.ve to$a& t!a# &o" were .# t!e ast. 8!e# .t
was e5tremel& 0ommo# ,or wo"#$s to %e0ome
(12) infected G polluted a#$ ,or
0oml.0at.o#s to $evelo.
$ollocation%
a &rite ail appropriate verb from t1e li%t in eac1 %pace
belo2, "t mu%t collocatc 2it1 all t1e 2or% an p1ra%e%
in t1e %et, !%e eac1 verb once onlyE ta.e 1ave ma.e
brea. catc1 %prain feel
' ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a 1eaac1e J earac1e J a %ore
t1roat J a 1ig1 temperature J an accient J an
operation J an in6ection
2 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ill J i??y J %ic. J epre%%e J fit
an 1ealt1y
/ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a 9uic. recovery J an
appointment 2it1 t1e octor
- ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a col J flu J a viru% from
%omeone
3 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,your leg J your arm J your 2ri%t J
one of your rib%
5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,your an.le J your 2ri%t
< ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,your temperature J an X)ray J
%ome meicine J an a%pirin J a re%t J %ome e7erci%e
% your bloo pre%%ure
: ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,you an in6ection J you a t1oroug1
e7amination
b $omplete t1e %entence% by putting a %uitable verb =f noun
collocation from E7erci%e 2a in eac1 gap, Pou may nee to
c1ange t1e form of t1e verb,
EXA#PLE8 &1at oe% t1e t1ermometer %ayK "f ' %ee t1at
you 1ave ,a, , ,tZmplraturl E NCm going to call
t1e octorU
U 01e octor %ai t1at if " 1a appeniciti%E " 2oul nee to
go into 1o%pital to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 #y %i%ter 2a% very ill la%t mont1E but %1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21en t1e octor pre%cribe
antibiotic% an 2a% %oon bac. at %c1ool,
/ Put your coat on 21en you go outU PouCll
if you onCt 2rap upU
- 01e enti%t a%.e me if ' 2ante to
before 1e rille my toot1,
3 DonCL 2orryE youCve only,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,) you
1avenCt bro.en any bone%U PouCll be able to 2al.
again in a fe2 ay%,
5 e' t1in. you may 1ave fracture your %.ull,
&eCll 1ave to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e bac. of your
1ea to c1ec.EC %ai Dr @enn,
#OD
!LE
''
&ell
)
being
'25 "
'' p
/ $omparing p1oto%
Loo. at t1e t2o p1otograp1% of
people oing e7erci%e an rea
1o2 a %tuent an%2ere t1e
9ue%tion8
B$ompare an contra%t t1e t2o
p1otograp1%E an %ay 21ic1 form
of e7erci%e loo.% more fun,B
$omplete t1e %pace% 2it1 a 2or
or p1ra%e from t1e li%t belo2E
21ile li.e 2oul c1oo%e coul be
.in of 1o2ever
%1o2 per%onally t1ere are
on t1e ot1er 1an
Both photographs (1).............................people taking exercise. n the first
photograph, can see a man cycling in the country, (2)....................................in the
second photograph (3).................................a lot of people in a room doing
aerobics.
The man in this picture is on his own and he is cycling along a path. He
is wearing a, er, a (4)...............................helmet on his head so it
(5)...........................rather dangerous. The aerobics class, (6).....................................
...............................
is safe and organised, and there is a teacher -1 think - who is leading them. The
people are wearing - er - they're wearing those things people
wear for doing keep fit - a bit (7)...........................................stockings.
(8 )......................... think both ways of exercising are fun. n an aerobics
class you are with a lot of other people, doing exercises to music, and when you are
cycling in the mountains you are surrounded by beautiful countryside.
(9.............................. )....................................................................if had to choose,
(10)........................this one -
cycling. t's hard work when you have to cycle up a hill but it's really enjoyable and
healthy.
a%Jli.eE %oJ%uc1E %uc1 a%H tooJveryJenoug1
' %oJ%uc1
a #a.e %entence% by putting t1e 2or% in t1e correct orer,
' %uc1 2e 1ave a vie2 from beautiful our 2ino2 &e
2 %uc1 i% a to ay t1at ' %2imming nice 2ant go it
/ %uc1 1ave never " eliciou% eaten foo before
- 21y it %o to important e7erci%e ta.e i%K
3 t1i% %o boring t1in. ocumentary i% t1at ' 2ill a%leep " fall
5 1e 2ant% 1a% %o muc1 can buy money t1at 1e anyt1ing 1e
< 2eat1er 2e anot1er %uc1 goo on 1oliay 1a t1at %taye 2ee. 2e
: many you not eat %o 1amburger% %1oul
b !nerline t1e correct p1ra%e in t1e follo2ing %entence%,
' 4i% iet contain% suh a J a suh lot of c1ole%terol t1at "Cm 2orrie 1eCll evelop
1eart i%ea%e in later life,
2 "t 2a% suh a J a so goo feeling 21en t1e octor tol me t1at " 2a% %uffering from
a common foo allergy,
/ 01ere are so few J so little calorie% in lett uce t1at you can eat a% muc1 a% you li.e,
- Some proce%%e foo contain% so many J suh many pre%ervative% t1at il mig1t
amage your 1ealt1,
3 "t 2a% suh awful J suh an awful foo t1at 2e agree never Lo go again to t1at
re%taurant,
5 #y boyfrien eat% suh J so 9uic.ly t1at 1e al2ay% 1a% inige%tion after a meal,
< " 1a so muh / so many Lo eat la%t nig1t t1at " felt 9uite ill,
: Rice i% so / so muh ric1 in carbo1yrate% t1at many part% of A%ia 1ave evelope
erice culture%C,
2 tooE very or enough 5
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 too, very or enough.
' 01o%e e7erci%e% are muc1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ifficult for
me to o,
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " onCt t1in. t1ere
i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,vitamin $ in my
iet,
/ Our gym in%tructor i% rat1er %eriou% but
nice,
- 01i% trac.%uit i% not big,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for meE "Cm
afrai,
3 " t1in. you put,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,muc1 %ugar in your
coffee,
5 #y fat1er t1in.% 1e i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ol to ta.e up
a %port,
<,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, S1eila oe%nCt
%pen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,time e7erci%ing
every ay,
: Everyone .no2% t1at fre%1 fruit i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
goo for you,
/ %oE suh, too, enough or very5
$omplete t1e email 2it1 so, suh, too, enough or very.
eno
4i Step1en
#y e7am% are over at la%tU 01ey 2ere
('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ifficult t1at " inCt t1in.
"C pa%%, " i t1oug1E an no2 "Bm a octorU " 1ope
youCre coming to my party on Saturay, "t
%1oul be (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,goo, " canCt
believe t1at (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,many of my
frien% are coming, "n factE 0ony t1in.% t1at
t1ereBll be (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,many people
an t1at 2e 2onBt 1ave (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
foo an rin. for everyboy, " onCt t1in. t1atBll
1appen, "Bve prepare (5*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a
lot of foo t1at " 1ave (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to
fee an armyU " 2a% t1in.ing of 1aving t1e party in t1e
garenE but 0ony %ay% itCll be muc1
(:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * col out%ie, " %uppo%e
1eB% rig1t, 01e 2eat1er c1ange%
(;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * 9uic.ly t1at it coul even
rainE coulnBt itK @y t1e 2ayE Step1enE coul you
len me %ome gla%%e%K " onCt 1ave
('D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,at 1omeE "Bm afrai,
Plea%e give me a call a% %oon a% you can,
LoveE Anna
a%E li.e or suh as5
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 as, li0e or suh as.
',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, L*r cone% i%
regare,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,one of t1e
greate%t 1eart %urgeon% alive,
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, e"Cm %orry "
be1ave,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a fool la%t
nig1tE
RoEC " %ai,
/ #any %tuent% 2or.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, touri%t guie%
uring t1eir %ummer 1oliay%,
- +amou% people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,@ill $linton an
#aonna 1ave vi%ite t1i% re%taurant,
3 "Cm ': but my parent% treat me,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a
c1il,
5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, " 2i%1 " coul
%.ate,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,youU PouCre really
goo at it,
< Vegetable%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,re pepper%E broccoli an
bru%%el% %prout% contain a lot of vitamin $,
: 0eac1er% e%cribe Lu.e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a cleverE
1ar)2or.ing %tuent,
; $1erie i% really,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1er %i%terE i%nCt %1eK
'D,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01e ne2 octor
%eem%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a very nice
per%onE oe%nCt 1eK
2or given,
' Pou onCt 1ave t1e %trengt1 to lift t1o%e 2eig1t%E %trong
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to lift t1o%e 2eig1t%,
2 >ale play% t1e piano %o 2ell even t1oug1 %1e i% only
'5, %uc1
>ate i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,even t1oug1 %1e
i% only '5,
/ #y fat1er i% a 1o%pital octorE 2or.%
#y fat1er,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a 1o%pital,
- 01e mu%ic at t1e party 2a% too lou for u% to be able to
tal. to eac1 ot1erE %o
01e mu%ic at t1e party,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
coulnCt tal. to eac1 ot1er,
3 &e 1a %uc1 a goo time t1at 2e inCt 2ant to leaveE
en6oye
&e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,2e inCt 2ant to
leave,
5 Pou are not fit enoug1 to ta.e part in t1e
competitionE unfit
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ta.e part in t1e
competition
< " left t1e party early becau%e it 2a% %o cro2eE people
01ere,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e party t1at "
left early,
: Dr Simmon% treat% 1i% oler patient% li.e c1ilrenE if
Dr Simmon% treat% 1i% oler patient%
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c1ilren,
; "t loo.% li.e rainE oe%nCt itK a%
"t loo.%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to rainE oe%nCt
itK
'D &1y canCt you give up eating c1ocolateK %o
&1y i% it,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,give up eating
c1ocolateK
Reaing #ultipie)c1oice 9ue%tion%
(Paper ' Part '*
' @efore you rea
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e ta%.E an t1e 1eaing an
%ub1eaing of t1e article oppo%ite, 0ry to an%2er t1e%e
9ue%tion%,
' &1at o you t1in. a per%onal trainer oe% in 1i% 6obK
2 &1at .in of people oe% #att Robert% trainK
/ &1y o you i1in. 1e too. up t1i% carccrK
- &1at o you t1in. #att offer% 21ic1 ma.e% 1im more
than just a fitness trainerK
2 S.imming
S.im t1e te7t an c1ec. your iea% in E7erci%e ', &rite t1e
number% of t1e paragrap1% in 21ic1 you foun t1e
information an correct your an%2er% if nece%%ary,
Fue%tion '8 paragrap1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Fue%tion 28 paragrap1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Fue%tion 3: paragrap1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
Fue%tion -8 paragrap1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ #ultiple)c1oice 9ue%tion%
Do t1e e7am ta%. belo2, Remember to o t1e follo2ing,
+ir%tE rea t1e 9ue%tion% an mar. .ey 2or%, DonCt
loo. at t1e option% A)D yet,
+in t1e place in t1e te7t 21ere t1e information i%
containe,
+in your o2n an%2er to t1e 9ue%tion an mar. t1e
relevant piecc of te7t,
No2 rea option% AQD an c1oo%e t1e one clo%e%t lo
your an%2er,
Rea t1e piece of le7t carefully to c1ec. t1at your
an%2er i% rig1t an t1at t1e ot1er option% are efinitely
2rong,
- Vocabulary8 e7pre%%ion%
c1ange t1e 2or given,
' #artC% fat1er playe profe%%ional football an it loo.e
a% if #att 2oul o L1e %ameE %et
#attC% fat1er playe profe%%ional football an #all
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,o t1e %ame,
2 @eing unable to e7erci%e %1o2e #att 21at itC% li.e lo
be out of conitionE ta%te
@eing unable to e7erci%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
21at itC% li.e to be out of conition,
/ 4e arrive in t1e !SA at a time 21en per%onal trainer%
2ere becoming fa%1ionableE 2it1
4i% arrival in t1e !SA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1e ri%e in t1e fa%1ion for per%onal trainer%,
- "t i%nCt %urpri%ing l1al ne2% of #attC% %.ill% %prea by
2or of mout1E come%
"t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1at ne2% of #aLtC%
a %.ill% %prea by 2or of mout1,
Pou are going to rea a ne2%paper article about a per%onal
trainer, +or 9ue%tion% '):E c1oo%e t1e an%2er AE @E $ or D 21ic1
you t1in. fit% be%t accoring to t1e te7t,
' &1y i #att ecie not to follo2 a career in
footballK
A 4e reali%e it 2a% a angerou% %port,
@ 4e 2a% avi%e again%t it for meical rea%on%,
$ 4e i%covere 1e 2a% better %uite to at1letic%,
D 4e inCt 2ant to o t1e %ame t1ing a% 1i% fat1er,
2 01e e7pre%%ion B%et 1i% %ig1t% onC in line 22 refer% to A a
place #att 1a %een,
@ a 6ob #att 1a trie,
$ %omet1ing #att 1a learnt to o,
D %omet1ing #att 1ope to ac1ieve,
/ Accoring to t1e articleE 21en #att 2ent to t1e !SA A 1e
2a% able to ta.e avantage of a ne2 tren,
@ 1e 2a% t1e fir%t trainer to attract celebrity client%, $ 1e 2a%
%ure of fining 2or. a% a per%onal trainer, D 1e mae goo
contact% among%t fa%1ionable
trainer%,
- "n t1e 2riterB% vie2E 21at i #attB% early client%
appreciate mo%tK
A 4e 2a%nCt 2ell).no2n 1im%elf,
@ 4e re%pecte t1eir nee for privacy,
$ 4e 2a% recommene by t1eir frien%,
D 4e provie a per%onal training pac.age,
3 "n LononE #att traine 1i% client% in t1eir 1ome% at fir%t
becau%e
A t1at 2a% 21at t1ey preferre,
@ 1i% gym 2a% not in a fa%1ionable area,
$ 1e coulnCt affor to %et up 1i% o2n gym,
D t1ey 2ere able to provie t1eir o2n e9uipment,
5 &1at approac1 to training oe% #att aoptK
A 4e %ee.% to c1ange peopleC% attitue%,
@ 4e trie% to teac1 people t1e be%t met1o%,
$ 4e 2or.% 2it1 people to ac1ieve re%ult%,
D 4e e7pect% people to follo2 1i% e7ample,
< &1at i% #attC% vie2 of ot1er per%onal trainer%K
A $1eaper one% may be 6u%t a% goo,
@ 4e prefer% not to comment on t1em,
$ 01ere may no2 be too many of t1em,
D +e2 offer a %ervice comparable to 1i%,
: "n t1e la%t paragrap1E t1e 2riter %ugge%t% t1at
A #att believe% in t1e benefit% of u%ing 1i% boo.%,
@ #att 1a% plan% to televi%e 1i% boo.% in t1e future, $ #attB%
boo.% are among%t t1e be%t on t1e mar.et D #attB% boo.%
%1oul be u%e toget1er 2it1 a trainer,
#OD!LE ' ' &ell)being
S5Y
60 v<
FIT FOR FAME
He's the man who keeps the stars in
good shape. But Matt Roberts is more
than just a fitness trainer.
1t 33, Datt Bo%erts .s :r.ta.#2s lea$.#' erso#al tra.#er.
E.s 0l.e#ts .#0l"$e t!e r.0! a#$ t!e ,amo"sL eole l./e
s"ermo$el Paom. Cam%ell a#$ Del C, t!e s.#'er w.t!
t!e o 'ro" S.0e <.rls. Ee !as alrea$& "%l.s!e$ two
%oo/s a%o"t ,.t#ess a#$ !e .s a%o"t to la"#0! !.s ow#
ra#'e o, !ealt! a#$ ,.t#ess ro$"0ts.
!nli.e many of 1i% client%E #att 1a% al2ay% been %porty, 4i%
fat1erE co1n Robert%E playe profe%%ional football for top
Lonon club Ar%enal in t1e early %eventie%E an #att loo.e
%et to follo2 in 1i% foot%tep%, 01enE uring an at1letic% matc1
at %c1oolE 45
1i% plan% %uenly c1ange 21en 1e 2a% .noc.e on t1e 1ea
by a %tray i%cu%, Doctor% rule out team %port% from t1en
onE an for a fe2 mont1% 1e got no e7erci%e at all, 01i%
gave #att a brief ta%te of 21at itC% li.e to be out of conition,
After t1atE 1e 50
ecie to focu% on anot1er activity 1e 1a al2ay%
e7celle at8 %printing,
Datt tra.#e$ !ar$ a#$ o#0e eve# rerese#te$ Q#'la#$, %"t alrea$& %& t!e
a'e o, 16. !e !a$ set !.s s.'!ts o# %e0om.#' a ,.t#ess tra.#er w.t! !.s 33
ow# '&m. Ee re0allsL N+!e# m& .#3"r& mea#t = was#2t
'ett.#' a#& e5er0.se, = 3"st was#2t m&sel,. =t2s t!e same
,or eole w!o are overwe.'!t or "#,.t, t!e& are#2t
t!emselves.2 -or Datt rema.#s 0o#v.#0e$ t!at ,.t#ess .s
t!e %as.s o, a ,"ll a#$ !a& l.,e.
1,ter leav.#' s0!ool, Datt we#t to t!e 4S1. 8!.s was a
l"0/& move %e0a"se !.s arr.val 0o.#0.$e$ w.t! t!e r.se .# t!e ,as!.o#
,or erso#al tra.#ers amo#'st 0ele%r.t.es, a#$ !e %e0ame o#e o, t!e
.o#eers .# t!e ,.el$. E.s ,.rst %.' %rea/ 0ame w!e# a ro0/ star w!o 53
was rear.#' ,or a worl$ to"r emlo&e$ !.m ,"llt.me. N=t
was a 'reat e5er.e#0e,2 Datt re0alls,
N0om.#' " w.t! t!e e#t.re !ealt! a0/a'e ,or some%o$&. :"t .#te#se.2
Ee2s 0are,"l, !owever, eve# #ow, #ot to '.ve awa& !.s emlo&er2s
.$e#t.t&. 1#$ .t .s 70
t!.s a00eta#0e o, t!e 0o#,.$e#t.al #at"re o, t!e.r relat.o#s!. t!at !.s
0l.e#ts val"e !.'!l&, er!as eve# more t!a# t!e tra.#.#' .tsel,. So .t
0omes as #o s"rr.se t!at #ews o, !.s s/.lls srea$ t!ro"'! wor$- o,-
mo"t! re0omme#$at.o#s. <3
1,ter s.5 mo#t!s, Datt move$ %a0/ to Ko#$o#, w!ere !e %".lt " a
%ase o, 0l.e#ts w!om !e tra.#e$
.# t!e.r !omes, %e,ore sott.#' t!e rem.ses !e was loo/.#' ,or .#
t!e 0.t&2s ,as!.o#a%le Da&,a.r $.str.0t.
1s !e was o#l& 22, t!e %a#/s wo"l$#2t le#$ Datt t!e start-" mo#e&
!e #ee$e$ a#$ s"l.ers wo"l$#2t lease e9".me#t. :"t Datt wor/e$
!ar$ to save t!e 0a.tal a#$ move$ .#to w!at wo"l$ %e t!e ,.rst o,
!.s 0!a.# o, '&ms.
(;) N=t2s 'reat to see res"lts .# 0l.e#ts,2 Datt sa&s. N= see m&sel, more as a
tra.#.#' art#er.
= $o#2t t!.#/ t!e ".lStea0!er t!.#' wor/s w.t! most eole.2
Ee2s ro%a%l& r.'!t t!ere, %"t .t2s 0lear to me t!at t!e %est tra.#ers
are also s&0!olo'.sts o, a /.#$, a0!.ev.#' t!e /.#$ o, me#tal
tra#s,ormat.o# t!at 0!a#'es a 0o"0! otato .#to a '&m#ast, !el.#'
"s ,.#$ t!e .##er at!lete 3"st wa.t.#' to %"rst ,ree.
:"t t!e# t!ere are tra.#ers a#$ tra.#ers. 8!e 40- a#-!o"r tra.#er $ow#
&o"r lo0al '&m ma& #ot o,,er 9".te t!e same res"lts as Datt, w!o
0!ar'es %etwee# 80 a#$ 110. +!at2s more, !e sa&s !e o#l& /#ows
o, seve# or e.'!t reall& 'oo$ tra.#ers .# t!e 4T, a$$.#' Nalt!o"'! o,
0o"rse t!ere m.'!t %e a lot o, 'oo$ eole = !ave#2t 0ome a0ross2.
(8) :"t ., &o" 0a#2t a,,or$ a to tra.#er, &o" 0o"l$, o, 0o"rse, tr&
Datt2s 90-Fa& -.t#ess *la#. 1s !.s e$.tor .#s.stsL NEe2s t!e real
t!.#'! 1s &o" rea$ Datt2s %oo/s, &o" 0a# almost !ear !.m "s!.#'
&o" o#.2 Datt Bo%erts seems $eterm.#e$ to %roa$0ast t!e 'oo$ #ews
a%o"t !ealt! a#$ ,.t#ess %e&o#$ !.s 0l.e#t %ase - w!.0! .s a s.#0ere,
., also a ro,.ta%le, o%3e0t.ve. J#e 0a#2t !el %"t t!.#/, !owever, t!at
eve# t!e %est e5er0.se %oo/ .s %o"#$ to %e less e,,e0t.ve t!a# o#e-to-
o#e sess.o#s w.t! t!e ma# !.msel,.
"
@oo.2orm
b 02o 6ournali%t% are i%cu%%ing t1e trial, #atc1 9ue%tion% '):
to t1e appropriate an%2er% a)1,
' F &1at crime i t1e efenant commitK
2 n &1at i 1e o e7actlyK
/ F 4o2 i t1e police manage to catc1 1imK
- F Apart from t1e 2itne%%E i% t1ere any ot1er evienceK
3 F 4eCll nee a goo la2yerE 2onCt 1eK
5 F 4o2 o you t1in. 1e 2ill pleaK
< NT " 2oner 21at verict t1e 6ury 2ill reac1K
: F &1at .in of %entence i% t1e 6uge li.ely to pa%%K
a GuiltyE probably, " onCt t1in. itCll ta.e t1em very long to ecie,
b 4e certainly 2ill, 01e la2yer for t1e pro%ecution i% %ai to 2in almo%t
all 1i% ca%e%,
c 4eC% on trial for murer, " "e 1a% a long recor of burglary an ot1er
minor offence% t1oug1,
O1 ye%, 01e police 1ave foun 1i% fingerprint% every21ere, 01eyCve
al%o manage to get a L*NA %ample from %ome of 1i% 1air 21ic1 t1ey
foun at t1e %cene of t1e crime,
e ApparentlyE 1e 1a bro.en into a 1ou%e an 2a% %tealing %ome 6e2ellery
21en t1e o2ner appeare, 01ere 2a% a fig1t an ,,, f Almo%t certainly t1e
6uge 2ill %entence 1im to %everal year% in pri%on, 4e may even give 1im life
impri%onmentE g B01ere 2a% a 2itne%% 21o %a2 1im leaving t1e 1ou%e, S1e
gave a e%cription to t1e police an t1ey arre%te 1im t1e ne7t ay, 1 "Cm %ure
1eCll plea innocent, 4eCll claim t1at 1e 2a% attac.e by t1e o2ner of t1e
1ou%e an t1at 1e acte in %elf)efence,
Rea t1e %entence% in E7erci%e lb againE an fin a%
many verb = noun collocation% a% you can, A t1em to
your vocabulary noteboo., 01en ma.e a note of any
ot1er u%eful e7pre%%ion% relate to crime, e7ample8 commit
a crime
Vocabulary M (,l page%
2Y)-) #S
E7am %trategy "
$rime i% 9uite a common topic area in Paper "E ReaingE an Paper /E !%e
of Engli%1, "t al%o occa%ionally come% up in Paper 3E Spea.ing, #a.e %ure
you are familiar 2it1 t1e relevant vocabulary,
' 0opic8 crime
a Label t1e picture u%ing 2or% from t1e li%t,
efenant efence la2yer la2yer for t1e pro%ecution
6ury 2itne%% police officer reporter%
2 E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?e (Paper / Part ' *
Bea$ t!e te5t %elow a#$ $e0.$e w!.0! a#swer 1, :, C or F %est ,.ts ea0! sa0e.
8!ere .s a# e5amle at t!e %e'.##.#' (D).
D 1 ers"a$e$ : "r'e$ C temte$ F rovo/e$
AN OPPORTUNTY TOO GOOD TO MSS
=t was somet!.#' t!at m.'!t !ave (D)...........................34+ eve# t!e most
!o#est tee#a'erL t!e $.s0over& o, more t!a# /EDDD .# "se$ %a#/ #otes .# a#
"#lo0/e$ #.'!t sa,e. 8!at was w!at two
:r.t.s! tee#a'ers, a'e$ '- a#$ '<, (')..............................a0ross w!e# t!e&
were !a#'.#' (2)................. o"ts.$e a %a#/ o#e -r.$a& eve#.#' .#
?a#"ar& w.t! (/)..................m"0! to $o.
1s a 3o/e, o#e o, t!em $e0.$e$ to (-)................................t!e !a#$le o, t!e
#.'!t sa,e a "ll, a#$ to !.s ama7eme#t .t oe#e$ %e0a"se .t was "#lo0/e$. Ee
0o"l$#It %el.eve !.s e&es w!e# !e saw t!e mo#e& .#s.$e. 1,ter a s!ort
$.s0"ss.o#, !e a#$ !.s ,r.e#$
(5) t!e %a#/ #otes a#$ ra# awa&. 4#,ort"#atel& ,or
t!em, !owever, t!e (6).......................was %e.#' (<)........................%& se0"r.t&
0ameras.
8!e mo#e& was reorte$ m.ss.#' o# t!e ,ollow.#' Do#$a&
mor#.#' a#$ t!e tee#a'ers were (8)....................................,or t!e 0r.me w.t!.#
t!e wee/. 1lt!o"'! #e.t!er o, t!em wo"l$ %e (;)......................................."o#
as a Nmaster 0r.m.#alI, t!e& %ot! #evert!eless e#$e$ " w.t! 0r.m.#al (10)
............................................
1t w!atIs ('')..................... a 3"ve#.le 0o"rt t!e& were ea0! or$ere$
to a& a b/DD ('2)........................... . =# a$$.t.o# to t!.s, t!e& were
or$ere$ to wr.te letters o, aolo'& to t!e %a#/ t!e& !a$ stole# t!e mo#e& ,rom.
Klo&$s :a#/ were later sa.$ to %e rev.ew.#' t!e.r se0"r.t& s&stems.
$onnecting iea%
Mi 4 LB,u%B f i#v to]
)
,B iR ttl1
E7am %trategy "
Remember to u%e a variety of connectingJlin.ing e7pre%%ion% an %tructure%
to lin. iea% in your 2riting, @ut be careful8 onCt overu%e t1e %ame %tructure,
Al%o vary t1e lengt1 of your %entence%8 onBt 6u%t u%e long %entence%E u%e
%ome %1ort one% a% 2ellU
' &1ic1 connecting e7pre%%ionK
$omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 an appropriate connecting 2or or
e7pre%%ion from t1e li%t belo2, !%e eac1 2or or e7pre%%ion once only,
01ere arc t2o t1at you o not nee to u%e, in orer to becau%e before
after if 21o
21ic1 21ile an but %uc1 1o2ever
' 'rea a lot of novel% by Agat1a $1ri%tie
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,improve my Engli%1,
2 Agat1a $1ri%tie i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a goo 2riter
t1at ' coul rea 1er novel% all ay,
/ Every nig1tE " rea a c1apter of /urder on the
erient ;x!reii,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,going to %leep,
- ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,' 2a% reaing la%t nig1tE ' 1ear
a %oun out%ie L1e 2ino2,
3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "t 2a% late
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,obviou%ly ' felt a bit
%care,
5 ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E ' got up from my c1air an
2al.e to t1e 2ino2,
< " coulnCt %ee anyt1ing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it 2a% %o
ar. out%ie,
: " 2oul 1ave p1one t1e police,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
'1a a telep1one,
; ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1in.ing about it for a minuteE "
%uenly reali%e 21at t1e %oun 2a%,
'D 01ere 2a% a cat in t1e garen,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2ante to come in%ieU
1 1 0ame : met C 0!a#0e$ F ,o"#$
2 1 over : aro"#$ C o,, F "
/
1 !ar$l& : somet!.#'
c
l.ttle F #ot!.#'
-
1 ,et0! : ta/e
c
"t F '.ve
3
1 'ra%%e$ : swet
c
!el$ F .0/e$
6
1 %"r'lar& : ,ra"$
c
t!e,t F ,or'er&
<
1 re'.stere$ : re0or$e$
c
re0alle$ F re0e.ve$
8
1 0!ar'e$ : se#te#0e$
c
arreste$ F 0o#v.0te$
9
1 loo/e$ : re'ar$e$
c
v.ewe$ F 0o#s.$ere$
1
1 #otes : re0or$s
c
0!arts F $o0"me#ts
1
1 0alle$ : /#ow#
c
t.tle$ F #ame$
12 1 ,.#e : re,"#$
c
,ee F rewar$
2 Participle clau%e%
Re2rite or combine t1e %entence% u%ing t1e 2or% given,
' Simon %pent all 1i% lime reaing boo.% becau%e 1e 2a% out of 2or.,
@eing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Simon
2 4e 1ear t1e telep1one ring, 4e put o2n 1i% boo., 4e got up to an%2er
it,
4earing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ lie felt annoye al t1e interruption, 4e pic.e up t1e telep1one, 4e
%1oute ePe%UC a% lou a% 1e coul,
+eeling,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1e pic.e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- 4e put t1e receiver o2n again becau%e 1e reali%e t1at t1e caller 1a
1ung up,
Reali%ing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1e
3 4e got reay to go for a 2al. becau%e 1e 1anCt been out all ay,
Not 1aving,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E 1e got
5 4e reac1e t1e oor, 4e 1ear t1e telep1one ring again,
On reac1ing,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E 1e
< 4e ran to t1e p1one, 4e pic.e up t1e receiver, " le 1ear t1e voice
of 1i% girlfrienE 21o a%.e 21al t1e matter 2a%,
Running,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1e pic.e
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,an,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
: De%pite i1e fact t1at 1e felt rat1er guiltyE 1e coulnCt 1elp %miling,
De%pite feeling,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E 1e coulnCt
/ $ombining %entence%
"mprove t1e follo2ing %tory by combining t1e group% of %entence% u%ing t1e
2or% in brac.et%, #a.e any c1ange% nece%%ary, &rite t1e %tory out in your
noteboo.,
' Peter arrive at 1i% brot1erC% 1ou%e, 4e reali%e %omet1ing 2a% 2rongE
(a% %oon a%*
2 "t 2a% a 1ot ay, All t1e oor% an 2ino2% 2ere clo%eE (even t1oug1*
/ Peter 2a% %ure 0om 2a% at 1ome, 4e 1a p1one 1im an 1our beforeE
(a%*
- 4e opene t1e front oor, 4e 2ent in%ie, 4e loo.e in all t1e room%E
(openingE an*
3 0om 1a gone out, 4e 2oul 1ave left a noteE (if *
5 4i% brot1er 2a% a %en%ible man, " le al2ay% tol ot1er% 21at 1i% plan%
2ereE (21o*
< Peter 2a% climbing t1e %tair%, 01e oorbell rangE (a%*
: 4e ru%1e o2n t1e %tair% very 9uic.ly, 4e almo%t fellE (%o ,,, t1at*
; 4e %a2 1i% brot1er on t1e oor%tep, " le gave a cry of reliefE (%eeing*
'D 0om laug1e, 4e tol Peter t1at t1e police 1a arre%te 1im in t1e
afternoon, 01ey 1a mi%ta.en 1im for an e%cape ban. robberU (anE
becau%e*
E7am practice8 open clo?e (Paper / Part 2*
Rea t1e te7t belo2 an t1in. of t1e 2or 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1 %pace, !%e
only one 2or in eac1 %pace, 01ere i% an e7ample at t1e beginning (D*,
AGATHA CHRSTE, CRME
WRTER
Agat1a $1ri%tie i% probably t1e
(D,,,,,,,,,, * ,(Po%t 2iely .no2n 2riter
of crime novel% in t1e 2orl, "n
(' *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of t1e fact t1at 1er
2riting no2 %eem% rat1er ol) fa%1ioneE 1er novel%
continue to %ell very 2ell, &1at reaer% obviou%ly
li.e about t1em i% t1e %u%pen%e an t1e atmo%p1ere of
my%tery t1ey create,
Agat1a $1ri%tie 2a% born in ':;D,
After (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, marrie to
$olonel Arc1ibal $1ri%tie in ';'-E %1e 2or.e a% a
volunteer nur%e in &orl &ar 'E i%pen%ing
meicine%, 01e .no2lege of poi%on%
(/* %1e gaine uring
t1i% time came in u%eful 21en %1e 2rote 1er novel%,
4er fir%t novelE 'he Mysterious 5f f ai r
at tyles, (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,publi%1e
in ';2D, 01e main c1aracter in t1e novelE 4ercule PoirotE
2a%
(3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, * popular t1at %1e
u%e 1im in anot1er -D boo.%, "n
(5 *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, to 1er novel%E
Agat1a $1ri%tie 2rote a number of play%, 'he
Mousetrap 2a%
(< *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a %ucce%% t1at it ran
in Lonon for more t1an 3D year%, Agat1a $1ri%tieC%
per%onal life 2a%
(: *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,e7citing a% t1e plot%
of 1er novel%, S1e cau%e a
%en%ation in ';25 (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
%1e i%appeare for ten ay%E
po%%ibly %uffering ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
amne%ia, After (''*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
ivorce 1er fir%t 1u%banE in ';2:E %1e later marrie
t1e famou% arc1aeologi%tE #a7 #allo2an, 01ey
travelle 2iely in t1e Near Ea%tE an Agat1a
$1ri%tie carefully recore
1er e7perience% in ('2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
to u%e t1em in later novel%, 6eath on the 7ile i% one
of t1e%e ma%terpiece%,
#OD!LE '2 Getting your me%%age acro%% [ Z"
n2A
&riting Reporl (Paper 2 Part 2*
M &R page 2D-
' !ner%tan t1e ta%.
' &1at o you t1in. your 6ob or role mig1t beK
2 &1o are you 2riting t1e report "otK &1at %tyle 2ill
you u%eK
/ 4o2 many part% are t1ere to t1e 9ue%tionK #ar. t1e
part% of t1e ta%. t1at tell you 21at to inclue in t1e
report,
- &1o 2oul you nee to tal. to in orer to obtain t1e
information for t1e reportK
01e #ayor of your to2n i% concerne about ri%ing
crime among teenager%, 4e 1a% a%.e you to 2rite a
report for t1e to2n councilE e%cribing t1e crime%
21ic1 teenager% commonly commit 21ere you live
an %aying 21at you t1in. coul be one to %olve
t1e problem,
&rite your report in '2D)':D 2or% in an
appropriate %tyle,
2 $ompare t2o %ample an%2er%
a Loo. at t1e tableE 21ic1 li%t% t1e feature% of a
goo report, 01en rea Report% " an 2 an tic. (SJ*
t1e feature% t1at you fin in cac1 reportE to complete
t1e table, &1ic1 report i% betterK
"
Report '
Report on teenage crime in this town
"n orer to 2rite t1i% reportE " tal.e to lot% of young people an local
re%ient% a% 2ell, Everyone agree t1at t1ere 2a% a big problem in t1i% to2n,
01e main problem%E accoring to rno%t peopleE 2ere ("* vanali%m an (2*
ba be1aviour, 01ere 2ere lot% of (/* burglarie%E a% 2ell,
Poung people comittecfa lot of burglarie% in t1i% to2n, " %po.e to one man
21o 2a% %o angry 1e coul 1arly an%2er my 9ue%tion%,
01ey 1a bro.en into 1i% 1ou%e five time%U
So
" onBt really .no2 21at to recomena.l t1in. t1at many teenager% my
age onBt 1ave anyt1ing to o in t1e evening%, 01ey feel bore an %o
t1ey o t1ing% t1at are 2rong, Obviou%lyE t1e to2n council coul buil a
%port% centre, 0eenager% 2oul 1ave %ome21ere to go t1en,
" %trongly %ugge%t builing a %port% centre, "f t1i% 2a% oneE crime 2oul
obviou%ly ecrea%e,
Report 2
Report on t1e problem of crime among local
teenager%
"ntrouction
01e aim of t1i% report i% to e%cribe tlio type% of crime% 21ic1 are mo%t
common among teenager% in t1i% to2n an to %ugge%t po%%ible %olution%,
01e iulbriiialioii for t1e report 2a% obtaine from local re%ient% an
teenager%,
01e mo%t common crime%
"t %eem% t1at t1e t1ree mo%t common teenage crime% are vanali%mE
t1reatening be1aviour an burglary, #o%t people beleivecl#1at t1e t1ir
type of crime 2a% t1e mo%t %eriou%, "n recent year%E t1ere c6a% been a 1uge
incree%e69n t1e number of burglarie% commitfltf1y young people,
Po%%ible %olution%
Everyone 21o 2erZin ter vie2e mae at lea%t one of t1e follo2ing
%ugge%tion%,
' #ore facilitie% tor young people, +or e7ampleE a %port% centre coul be
built,
2 #ore police on t1e %treet%, 01ere are part% of to2n 21ere t1e police
never aoe%,ANol %urpri%inglyE crime 2a% 1ig1 in t1e%e area%,
/ Retter %treet lig1ting,
" $onclu%ion
"t 2a% 2iely fell t1atE t1e to2n council 2a% not oing enoug1
lo coinbattfcrime, +or t1i% rea%onE " %trongly recommen t1at all t1e
mea%ure% above %1oul be ta.en, "f t1i% i% oneE teenage crime 2ill certainly
ecrea%e,
b $orrect t1e error% 2B1ic1 t1e teac1er 1a% ientifie in
eac1 report, (See page ; for t1e .ey to correction
%ymbol%,*
/ Do t1e ta%.
&rite your o2n an%2er to t1e ta%. in vour
noteboo., g
''3
A goo report8 Report ' Report 2
1a% a clear title, J J
i% ivie into %ection% 2it1
u%eful 1eaing%,
1a% an introuction %tating
t1e reportC% aim%,
%ay% 1o2 t1e information 2a%
obtaine,
i% 2ritten in an imper%onal
%tyle,
u%e% pa%%ive voice 21ere
appropriate,
may u%e number% lo li%t
point%,
en% 2it1 a conclu%ion or
recommenation if re9ue%te,
were $o.#' well.
as a#
:
,.rst.
10 er $a&.
Li%tening Sentence completion (Paper - Part 2*
' @efore you li%ten Rea t1e
in%truction% for t1e li%tening
ta%. oppo%iteE an %entence% ')
'D, 0ry an preict 21at .in
of information i% mi%%ing,
Remember to loo. at t1e 2or%
before an after t1e gap,
' &1ic1 an%2er o you t1in.
2ill contain a numberK
>o" w.ll !ear a# .#terv.ew w.t! a
#ovel.st. -or 9"est.o#s '-'D,
0omlete t!e se#te#0es.
Ka"ra e5la.#s t!at s!e st"$.e$ Ka"ra ,ollowe$ a 0areer as a
at "#.vers.t&.
,or ma#& &ears.
Ka"ra sa&s s!e ,o"#$ !er 3o% %ot! sat.s,&.#' a#$
8!e ,.rst t&e o, %oo/ w!.0! Ka"ra
attemte$ to wr.te was a
#ovel.
2 &1ic1 an%2er% o you t1in. 2ill
be a6ective%K
Ka"ra #ot.0e$ t!at #ovels $eal.#'
w.t! t!e
2 Sentence completion a
Li%ten to t1e recoring an
complete t1e %entence%,
b Li%ten again to c1ec. an
complete your an%2er%,
Ka"raIs #ovel .s a%o"t a ma# w!o
%el.eve$
!eI$ $.s0overe$ a
Ka"ra '.ves t!e e5amle o,
!.stor.0al $eta.l s!e #ee$e$ to resear0!, are .#ve#te$.
=# Ka"ra2s #ovel, most o, t!e
+!e# la##.#' a #ovel, Ka"ra 0o#0e#trates
o# t!e
+!e# s!e2s wor/.#' o# a %oo/, Ka"ra
"s"all&
wr.tes a%o"t
'2_
D
01e meia
Vocabulary M e ii p,lgtBS
' 0opic8 t1e meia
a &rite t1e%e 2or% an p1ra%e% in t1e correct column in t1e
table, 01ere may be more t1an one po%%ibility for %ome
2or%E circulation commercial% log on ocumentary
ne2%ca%ter 2eb page o2nloa go%%ip column reporter
eitor article %urf %erver tabloi 2eat1er foreca%t
pre%enter vie2er% %mall a%
b $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 2or% an p1ra%e% from
E7erci%e la,
' " 2or.e on a local paper once, "t 2a% a
2 P1ra%al verb%
a Rea t1e te7t% an mar. t1e correct 2or in eac1 pair,
cournali%m 1a% c1ange a lot in recent year%, "n t1e pa%tE
6ournali%t% 2ere ta.en ('* u! /on by a ne2%paper 2it1out
any training at all, 01ey 1a to pic. (2* u! / on t1eir %.ill%
on t1e 6ob, +or e7ampleE t1e eitor 2oul tell t1em to go
an 1ang (/* by / around t1e police %o t1at t1ey coul fin
out 21at 2a% going (-* on / through. No2aay%E a lot of
6ournali%t% %it in front of t1eir computer% all ay, 01ey
1arly get out (3* of/from t1eir office% at all,
"Cm going to %tuy p1otograp1y at univer%ity ne7t year,
#y fat1er i% a %port% p1otograp1er an 1e tal.e me (5*
u!/into becoming a p1otograp1er my%elf, "t %oun% li.e a
really intere%ting 6ob, A couple of year% ago " 2ante to go
in (<* for/at la2E but " t1in. being a p1oto6ournali%t or
%port% p1otograp1er 2ill be more e7citing,
2ee.ly paper an 1a a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of
about 'DEDDD,
2 " rea a really intere%ting,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
ot1er ay about teenager% an crime,
,/ Sometime% ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e "nternet for
1our%E loo.ing for %omet1ing intere%ting,
- #y fat1er i% a bit %nobbi%1, 4e %ay% t1at
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ne2%paper% are no better t1an
comic%,
3 Accoring to t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on 0V la%t
nig1tE toay i% going to be a lovely ayU
5 "f t1ere are lot% of p1otograp1% on t1e pageE it
can ta.e age% to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,E %o ' u%ually go
an ma.e a cup of coffee,
< iB1e 2or%t t1ing about 0V i% t1e number of
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 01ey interrupt t1e
programme% every 2D minute% on t1i% c1annel,
: Loo. in t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, of t1e local
ne2%paper if you 2aul to fin %ome c1eap %econ)1an
furniture,
; "tC% t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,of a ne2%paper 21o
ecie% 21at ne2% i% reporte every ay,
'D " really li.e t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,on t1e 4ews
Tonight programme, S1eC% 9uite 1umorou% %ometime%
0elevi%ion Ne2%paper% 01e "nternet
21en %1e rea% t1e ne2%,
c &rite t1e e7pre%%ion% in your vocabulary noteboo., A
more e7pre%%ion% a% you come acro%% t1em in your
reaing,
&1at ma.e% %omeone 2ant to ta.e (:* on J u! a 6ob in t1e
meiaK "Cm %ure %ome people %et (;* out i off to c1ange t1e
2ay people t1in. an be1ave, @ut " t1in. t1at mo%t people
21o 2or. in t1e meia %ee it a% an e7citing 6ob 21ic1 put%
t1em at t1e centre of event%,
"B love to be a pre%enter on 0V, 0o o t1at 2ell you nee
to get ('D* on J aross 2ell 2it1 people ) an be able to
e7pre%% your%elf clearlyE of cour%e,
b Replace t1e 2or% in italic% 2it1 p1ra%al verb% from E7erci%e
2a in t1e correct form, #a.e any ot1er nece%%ary c1ange%,
' " aIuired a 0nowledge of capane%e 21ile " 2a%
2or.ing t1ere a% a 6ournali%t, ' inCt 1ave any le%%on%,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
2 4ave you ever t1oug1t of hoosing %port% 2riting a%
a careerK,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
/ #y be%t frien !ersuaded me to do meia %tuie% at
univer%ity,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
- " have a good relationshi! 2it1 my tutor at univer%ity,
3 A goo reporter nee% to .no2 21at i% ha!!ening
in t1e 2orl,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
5 01at ne2 ne2%paper i% oing really 2ell, "t recently
em!loyed anot1er 2D 6ournali%t%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
< "f you go everywhere with TimE youCll learn
everyt1ing you nee to .no2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
: 0ouri%t% are being 2arne to leave to2n a% 9uic.ly a%
po%%ible Q t1ing% are getting angerou%U
OD!LE 1F Getting your me%%age acro%%
'/< "
@ far $ large D eep
THE HSTORY OF JOURNALSM
?o"r#al.sm !as a ver& (D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,EJS..!.stor&. =t $ates %a0/ at least
,rom a#0.e#t Bome, w!e# wr.tte# a##o"#0eme#ts o, $eat!s,
marr.a'es a#$ m.l.tar& ao.#tme#ts were ('*................................................. "
re'"larl& .# "%l.0 la0es. =t was#2t "#t.l t!e ,.,tee#t! 0e#t"r&,
(2*.................t!at t!e .#ve#t.o# o, t!e r.#t.#' ress ma$e t!e
ra.$ (/)................o, 3o"r#al.sm oss.%le.
?o"r#al.sm as we /#ow .t to$a& ro%a%l& $ates ,rom t!e
e.'!tee#t! 0e#t"r&, w.t! t!e %&............................o, $a.l& #ewsaers t!at
were wr.tte# to srea$ t!e v.ews o, art.0"lar art.es or so0.al
'ro"s. 8!ere .s a 'reat var.et& o, 3o"r#al.sm o# (3)............................................#
:r.ta.#, ra#'.#' ,rom t!e s0a#$als o, t!e ta%lo.$ #ewsaers to t!e !.'!-9"al.t&
reort.#' o, t!e more ser.o"s "%l.0at.o#s.
C!a#'es .# 3o"r#al.sm .# t!e twe#t.et! 0e#t"r& (6).......................................la0e
as a res"lt o, te0!#olo'.0al (<)............................... L t!e telet&ewr.ter, t!e
ra$.o, a#$ t!e# telev.s.o#. +!.le t!e (8)...............................o, t!e #ewsaer
3o"r#al.st ma& !ave (;).........................# re0e#t &ears, ma#& ra$.o a#$
telev.s.o# 3o"r#al.sts %e0ame ('D*...................................... #ames as t!e&
reorte$ eve#ts w!.le t!e& were (''*.................................!ae#.#'. Pews
%roa$0aster +alter Cro#/.te, ,or e5amle, w.ll %e remem%ere$
%& m.ll.o#s o, telev.s.o# ('2*,Ed.....................,or !.s 0overa'e o, eve#ts
s"0! as t!e ,"#eral o, 1mer.0a# res.$e#t ?o!# - Te##e$& a#$ t!e la#$.#' o, t!e
,.rst ma# o# t!e moo#.
' A ta.en @ put $ given D %1o2n
2 A t1erefore @ 1o2ever $ 21erea% D inee
/ A increa%e @ a%cent
c
e7tent D gro2t1
- A appearance @ receipt
c
relea%e D attenance
3 A c1oice @ mar.et
c
%toc. D offer
5 A gave @ %too
c
too. D 1el
< A avance% @ revi%ion%
c
amenment% D promotion%
8
A mar. @ influence
c
comman D po%ition
9
A reuce @ ecline
c
retire D eparte
'
D
A familiar @ .no2n
c
u%ual D accu%tome
'
'
A rig1tly @ truly
c
actually D certainly
'
2
A %pectator% @ pa%%er%)by
c
ob%erver% D vie2er%
D A long
/ E7am practice8 multiple)c1oice clo?e (Paper / Part '*
nee + -ing/to be *done." have/get something
done i l-i pa r l
' need = -ing or need to be *done.
C
. a #ar.
t1e correct verb form in eac1 pair,
' &eCve run out of mil., &e nee to buy /
buying %ome more toay,
2 01e battery in my camera nee% to re!lae J
re!laing.
/ "Cve lo%t touc1 2it1 0ania, " nee to write /
writing to 1er,
- All my computer file% are very ol an nee to
u!date J to be u!dated.
3 #y fat1er i% rat1er over2eig1t, 4e nee% to go /
going on a iet,
5 01i% televi%ion i% faulty, 01e %1op nee% to give
/giving you a ne2 one,
< Pe%teray my mot1er %ai t1at my 1air neee
to ut / utting.
: 01i% letter i% not very goo, "t nee% to
rewrite / to be rewritten.
b $omplete t1e %entence% 2it1 t1e correct
form of t1e verb in brac.et%, 01ere may be
more t1an one po%%ibility,
' #y car i% ue for a %ervice Q " nee
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*ta0e. it to t1e
garage,
2 Pour og loo.% very 1ungry, Per1ap% 1e
nee%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*feed. more
often,
/ " am going to t1e optician tomorro2,
#y eye% nee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
( l e % t * ,
- 01e raio i% not 2or.ing very 2ell, Do
you t1in. itCll nee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(replace*
C
.
3 Di you nee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*go.
to t1e octor 21en you 2ere illK
5 01at ol pullover of your% really
neee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*wash.. "t
2a% filt1yU
< &1en you fi7 t1e roof tomorro2E 2ill
%omeone nee,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
(1elp* you5
: Our oven i% really irty, "n factE itC%
neee ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*lean. for
age%,
OD!
LE
1F
Getti
ng
your
me%%
age
acro
%%
'2@
2 1aveJget %omet1ing one
a $omplete t1e te7t, !%e only one 2or in eac1 %pace,
A couple of mont1% agoE " boug1t an ol 1ou%e in t1e
countryE an "Cm ('*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it one up, #o%t of
t1e 2ino2% are bro.enE %o "Cll 1ave (2*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
replace a% %oon a% " can, A lot of t1e roof tile% are
mi%%ing a% 2ellE an " (/*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,probably nee
to (-*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e 21ole roof retile,
"n%ieE "Cm going to (3*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,central 1eating
put inE 21ic1 2ill be anot1er big 6ob, +ortunatelyE t1e
2iring of t1e 1ou%e i% fineE %o " onCt nee to 1ave
(5* re2ire, 01atCll %ave %ome money,
@ut t1e fir%t t1ing " 2ant to o i% (<*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
2all bet2een t1e ining room an living room
.noc.e o2n to ma.e one big room,
"Cm going to reecorate t1e 1ou%e my%elf rat1er t1an
1ave it (:*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,by profe%%ional%E becau%e '
love painting an " 2ant to o it my%elf, i0ic only
problem i% t1at " (;*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,all my paint% an
bru%1e% %tolen a fe2 ay% ago, " %uppo%e it 2a% fortunate
my car ('D*,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,not %tolen a% 2ellU
/ ' t1in. 2e oug1t to get t1e 1ou%e painteE nee%
" t1in. t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,painte,
- ' canCt email you becau%e t1ey are repairing my
computer at t1e momentE repaire
" canCt email you becau%e ' am at
t1e moment,
3 Peter 2ant% t1em to pul in central 1eating %oonE 1ave
Peter 2ant% to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%oon,
5 Pou nee to get %omeone to .noc. o2n t1at garen 2allE
.noc.ing
01at garen 2all,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,o2n,
< " 1avenCt been to t1e car 2a%1 for age%E 2a%1e
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1avenCt 1a
my,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for age%,
: Pou %1oul get %ome %leep no2 becau%e itC% lateE nee
Pou,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to be no2 becau%e
itC% late,
; Someone 1a% 6u%t %tolen my ne2 2atc1U 1a
",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1ave %tolenU
'D lB1ey are elivering SueC% ne2 frige toayE elivere
Sue i%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,toay,
b $omplete t1e re%pon%e% to t1e 9ue%tion% u%ing t1e 2or(%* in
brac.et% an t1e correct form of have/get something *done..
EXA#PLE8 &1y i% your 1air %uc1 a %trange colourK
&ellE ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ye%terayE *dye.
' A8 "Cve been 1aving a lot of 1eaac1e% recently,
&1y o you t1in. t1at i%K
@8 #aybe you %1oul,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
tomorro2E *eyes/test.
2 A8 &1y i% your car al2ay% brea.ing o2nK
@8 " really onCt .no2, ',,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
every %i7 mont1%E (%ervice*
/ A8 Pou loo. a% if youCre in pain, Do you 1ave
toot1ac1eK
@8 Pe%, ' 1avenCt d,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for
age%E *teeth/he0.
- A8 &1y are t1ere %o many 2or.men in your garenK
@8 &ellE 2e are going to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
t1ereE *swimming !ool/build.
3 A8 &1y i% t1ere %o muc1 %mo.e coming from your
log fireK
@8 " onCt .no2, &e probably nee to
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, *himney/lean.
2or given, Pou mu%t u%e bet2een t2o an five 2or%E
' Someone bro.e into faneC% 1ou%e ye%terayE bro.en
cane 1a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,ye%teray,
2 4ave t1ey ta.en your p1otograp1 yetK 1a
4ave you,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ta.en yetK
Bea$ t!e te5t %elow a#$ t!.#/ o, t!e wor$ w!.0! %est ,.ts ea0! sa0e. 4se
o#l& o#e wor$ .# ea0! sa0e. 8!ere .s a# e5amle at t!e %e'.##.#' (0).
PRODUCT PLACEMENT
=, &o" saw t!e latest ?ames :o#$ ,.lm, &o"
(0) w.ll....!ave see# !.s #ew sorts 0ar .# a
#"m%er o, /e& s0e#es. 8!.s .s #ot, (1).......................................
3"st %e0a"se t!e 0ar .s .morta#t to t!e lot. =t .s
t!e res"lt o, a# a'reeme#t (2 )................................t!e 0ar2s
ma#",a0t"rers a#$ t!e ,.lm st"$.o, a.me$ at romot.#' t!e l"5"r&
mo$el o# s0ree#. 1#$ .t
wor/s. (3)...................a res"lt o, t!e ,.lm, sales o,
t!e 0ar .# t!e 4S1 !ave (4)........................................."
s.'#.,.0a#tl&.
8!.s .s a# e5amle o, (5)................................s 0alle$
Nro$"0t la0eme#tI. =# ot!er wor$s, t!e ro$"0ts
a#$ lo'os t!at &o" see .# ,.lms are (6 ).....................................
%e0a"se o, a$vert.s.#' $eals. +!e# Steve# S.el%er' ma$e t!e
,.lm /inority ]e!ort, !e 'ot %a0/ aro"#$ 25 er 0e#t o, !.s
%"$'et t!ro"'!
s"0! $eals. Ee (7)...........................t!o"'!t to !ave
re0e.ve$ 3 m.ll.o# s.ml& ,or "tt.#' 8om Cr".se .# t!e $r.v.#'
seat o, a art.0"lar 0ar. -or some
ro$"0ts, (8 )........................ as mo%.le !o#es a#$ ,ast
,oo$, 0oma#.es ma& 0omete (9)...................................ea0!
ot!er to 'et o# s0ree#, "s!.#' t!e r.0e " eve# ,"rt!er.
:"t ., &o"Ire t!ere 3"st to e#3o& t!e mov.e, are#It t!e
a$vert.seme#ts 'ett.#' .# t!e
(10) .o, t!e stor&; -ort"#atel&, a$vert.sers
$o real.se (1 1 )....................a$vert.seme#ts w!.0!
a##o& ,.lm-'oers w.ll $o more !arm (1 2 )...............................
'oo$, so t!ere .s ro%a%l& a l.m.t to !ow ma#& we w.ll see.
#O
D!
LE
'2
Get
ting
you
r
me%
%ag
e
acr
o%%
'/;
' @efore you rea
Rea t1e in%truction% for t1e ta%. an t1e title of t1e te7t
oppo%ite an t1in. about t1e%e 9ue%tion%,
' &1at are t1e avantage% an i%avantage% of televi%ionK
2 "% t1e influence of televi%ion generally goo or baK
2 S.imming
S.im t1e te7t to an%2er t1e%e 9ue%tion%,
' &1at main point% oe% t1e 2riter ma.e about televi%ionK
2 4o2 oe% t1e 2riter an%2er E7erci%e 'E 9ue%tion 2K
/ Gappe te7t
Do t1e e7am ta%. belo2, Remember to o t1e follo2ing,
Rea t1e 21ole of t1e ba%e te7t carefully,
Rea t1e te7t before an after eac1 gap an t1in. about t1e
type of information t1at i% mi%%ing,
boo. for t1e %entence t1at tal.% about t1i% topic area,
$1oo%e t1e correct an%2er by c1ec.ing t1e grammatical
an le7ical lin.% bet2een t1e ba%e te7t an t1e .ey
%entence, Loo. out for pronoun%E %ynonym%E etc,
Rea t1e te7t again 2it1 your an%2er%E to c1ec. t1at it
ma.e% %en%e,
- Vocabulary8 collocation%
Rea t1e %entence% an ecie 21ic1 an%2er AE @E $ or D be%t
fit% eac1 %pace,
' 01e 2riter,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a tal. to a group of %c1ool)leaver%,
A mae @ gave $ 1a D le
2 #o%t of t1em 2ante to,,,,,into televi%ion,
A 2or. @ be $ go D 2atc1
/ "n t1e !>E people,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,up to four 1our% per ay
2atc1ing televi%ion,
A pa%% @ ta.e $ %it D %pen
- #o%t of u% rely,,,,,,,,,,,,,,0V a% a %ource of information
about t1e 2orl,
A at @ on $ in D to
3 "t] a politician,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,a fool of 1im%elf on 0VE 1i%
career i% over,
A ma.e%@ loo.% $ be1ave% D oe%
5 0V 1a% a very big influence,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,our live%,
A to @ 2it1 $ on D t1roug1
< 01atC% 21y itC% very important,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t1e
programme ma.er% %1o2 u%,
A t1at @ 21y $ if D 21at
Pou are going to rea a te7t aboul televi%ion, Seven %entence% 1ave
been remove from t1e te7t, $1oo%e from t1e %entence% A)4 t1e
one t1at fit% eac1 gap (')5*, 01ere i% one e7tra %entence 21ic1 you
o not nee to u%e,
A De%pite t1i%E t1e influence of televi%ion continue% to gro2,
@ 01ere i%E 1o2everE a particular a%pect of televi%ion 21ic1
ma.e% it unli.e almo%t all ot1er influence% on our live%,
$ "t involve% 21at 1appen% to u% uring t1at time,
D @ut e9ually t1ey can appeal to t1e 2or%t %ie% of our natureE or
turn everyl1ing into lig1t entertainment,
E @ut mo%t of t1e timeE 2e turn it on to 2atc1E an 2e give
it our full attention,
+ @ut t1e reality 2e get from televi%ion i% not li.e t1at
becau%e 2e onCt participate in itE 2e 6u%t 2atc1 it,
G &e inBt u%e t1at rat1er na%ty 2or t1enE of cour%e8 2e
1a ne2%paper%E raio an televi%ion,
4 SimilarlyE if a boo. come% out ba%e on one of t1e%e
programme%E t1en boo.%1op% %toc. up for t1e e7tra
%ale% t1at 2ill %urely follo2,
f '-D
)io tal.ing about t1e ne2% or ocumentarie%, &e gain our
impre%%ion% of 21at Au%tralia or t1e !SA are li.e from t1eir
An even 2it1out
%oap opera%,
The influence of
television
&1en ' became a broaca%ter in ';3:E " inCt .no2E an
neit1er i mo%t ot1er peopleE t1at " 2a% entering 21at 2a%
going to become t1e greate%t gro2t1
3 inu%try of t1e ne7t 1alf century8 t1e meia,
&eCve only %tarte to tal. about et1e
meiaB relatively recentlyE but no2aay% eveiZ1oy %eem% to
2ant to be part of it, &1en " gave a tal. to a
io group of %c1ool)lcaver% recentlyE " a%.e 1o2 many t1oug1t
t1ey mig1t eventually loo. for a career in politic%E meicineE t1e
la2, A fe2 o?en of t1e 2EDDD rai%e t1eir 1an% for eac1, 01en
" a%.e 21o 2ante i% a career in t1e meia, 4alf t1e 1an% in
t1e 1all 2ent upE an mo%t of t1em 2ante to go into televi%ion,
from %leepingE 2atc1ing iclevi%ion i% 21at people o
mo%l of in ` t1e !>E eac1 per%on %peningE on
averageE 6u%t uner four 1our% per ay in front of t1e bo7, @ut
t1e influence televi%ion goe% furt1erE an cannot be mea%ure
6u%t by t1e number of 1our%
25 people 1ave t1eir televi%ion %et% on,
Some peopleE certainlyE treat it a% bac.groun 21ile t1ey
carry on 1aving a mealE reaing t1e paper or even li%tening /D to
a $D, j/j A% anyboy 2it1 %mall c1ilren .no2%E 2e 9uic.ly
become eeply involve in 21atC% 1appening on t1e %creenE an
t1e language 2e u%e reflect% t1i% ) 2e tal. about being eglueC
35 to t1e televi%ion,
&1atC% moreE mo%t of u% rely on televi%ion a% t1e main
%ource of information ` 21at i% 1appening out t1ere in t1e
2orlE an "Cm not 6u%t t1e commercial%E televi%ion can
etermine -3 21at 2e buyE 21at 2e tal. about an 21at
c1ilren play 2it1, A% for t1e gro2n)up%E if a popular %erie% i%
%et in a %pecific area of t1e country%ieE t1at i% 21ere t1e touri%t%
2ill go, "f a politician 2 ma.e% a %eriou% fool of 1im%elf on
televi%ionE 1i% career i% over,
0elevi%ion 1a% becomeE for mo%t of u%E a% muc1 a part of
our live% a% t1e electricity t1at come% into our 1ome% or 2 t1e air
2e breat1e, "t i% no2 a ceniral part of 21at ma.e% u% 21o 2e are,
"t i% not yet truly interactive, "t
%pea.% to u%E but 2e o not %pea. bac.E e7cept on a fe2 p1one)
in programme%,
60 01i% i% an intere%ting feature of
%omet1ing t1at 1a% %uc1 a big influence on our live%,
&1en " 2a% a c1ilE a 21ole 1o%t of t1ing% an people
influence meE but t1e o% one t1ing t1ey all 1a in common
2a% t1e fact t1at you got a reaction from t1em, 01at 2a%
1o2 you learne 21at real life 2a% all aboutE an 1o2 you
fitte into it, 5 "n ot1er 2or%E
2e
<D onCt 1ave to o any t1in.ing for
our%elve%, &e 6u%t get reality given to u% by t1o%e 21o
ma.e t1e programme%, 01atB% 21y it matter% %o muc1
21at t1ey ecie to %1o2 u%,
75 01e televi%ion net2or.% can pre%ent u% 2it1 a picture of
t1e 2orl a% it really i%
) complicate an intere%ting an full of variety ) an
t1ey can ma.e u% t1in. about it an about our%elve% a% a
re%ultE ao < "f t1ey o t1atE t1en t1atB% 1o2
2e 2ill %tart to re%pon to t1e 2orl too, #y concern i%
t1at t1e tren i% clearly in t1e 2rong irection,
222, $ar toonStoc., com
$ollo9uial Engli%1
'
'-'
$ollo9uial Engli%1
$ommon iiom%
#oule 3A "tC% all in t1e #"ND
=# t!e se#te#0es %elow, rela0e t!e wor$s w!.0! are "#$erl.#e$ w.t! a !rase ,rom t!e %o5. *"t t!e ver%s .# t!e 0orre0t ,orm.
ma/e " (m&) m.#$ 0ross (m&) m.#$ ,rame o, m.#$
ra0/ (m&) %ra.#s %e .# two m.#$s !ave a %ra.#wave
!ave se0o#$ t!o"'!ts .t sl.e$ (m&) m.#$
' "Cve been t1in.ing really 1ar all ay about 21at to tell my 2ife, S1eBll never forgive me if " tell
1er t1e trut1 about 21at 1appeneU
2 " 1ope youCre not beginning to 1ave oubt% about ta.ing part in t1e re%earc1 pro6ect, Pou canCt
bac. out no2,
/ "t never occurre to me t1at you 2oul be intere%te in going to Dr Ait.enC% lecture t1i% evening,
- Do you 2ant to go to t1e party or notK Pou mu%t ecie fairly %oon,
3 " 1ave 6u%t 1a a %uen cl ever ieaU &1y onCt 2e repeat t1e e7periment u%ing nitrogenK
5 #y girlfrien i% unable to ec ie about 21et1er to accept t1e 6ob offer,
< " canCt po%%ibly %olve t1i% problem toay, "Cm not in t1e rig1t moo,
: "Bm %orry about your birt1ayU " completely forgotU
#oule 5A #a.ing #!S"$
' Comlete t!e se#te#0es w.t! a ver% ,rom t!e l.st. >o" ma&
#ee$ to 0!a#'e t!e ,orm o, t!e ver%.
c1ange ring face play ma.e blo2 go feel
1 &1at i you %ay 1er name 2a%K Penny 0ylerK 01e name a bell,
but " 6u%t canBt remember 21o %1e i%,
2 Paul i% al2ay%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,his own trumpet+ Every ay 1e tell% u%
21at a 2onerful mu%ician 1e i%,
3 01e flat% in t1at area are,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,for a song+ &e oug1t to
buy one,
4 01e bo%% 2ant% to %ee youU "tC% time for you to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,the
music for t1at mi%ta.e you mae ye%terayU
5 " inBt prepare for t1e intervie2 at all ) " 6u%t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,it
%& ear.
6 " .no2 " 2a% ill ye%terayE but toay ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,as fit as a fiddleU
7 #ic. inBt 2ant to play in t1e ban at fir%tE but 1e %oon
...........his tune 21en 2e tol 1im 1o2 muc1 money 1e
2oul ma.e,
8 01ereB% no nee to,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,%uc1 a song and dance about a
little %cratc1 on your $D playerU
222 $arloonSloc.,com
2 #atc1 t1e e7pre%%ion% in italis in E7erci%e ' 2it1 t1e meaning% a)1 belo2, 01e fir%t one 1a% been one for
you,
Pou %ay t1i% 21en8 a you feel
e7tremely 1ealt1y ..%t...
b %omeone boa%t% about 21at t1eyBve ac1ieve ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
c you 1ave to accept critici%m J puni%1ment for %omet1ing youBve one,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
you be1ave accoring to t1e %ituation J improvi%e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
e %omet1ing i% very c1eap,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
f %omeone %uenly %tart% to e7pre%% a ifferent attitue ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
g you t1in. youBve 1ear a name before,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
1 you complain too muc1 about %omet1ing unnece%%arily,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
#oule 5@ 01e $OLO!RS of t1e rainbo2
' $omplete t1e iiomatic e7pre%%ion% in t1e %entence% belo2 2it1 t1e correct colour, Pou 2ill nee to u%e
%ome colour% t2ice,
' " inCt .no2 t1at Peter 2a% t1e,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,shee! of t1e family,
2 Gina telep1one me ye%teray rig1t out of the,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,U
/ A famou% arti%t live% ne7t oor to meE but " only %ee 1im one in a,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,moon.
- #y boyfrien saw,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21en " tol 1im " 2ante to go on 1oliay on my o2n,
3 Pou mu%t 1ave !ainted the town,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,la%t nig1tU Pou loo. terribleU
5 #y brot1er 2a%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,with envy 21en " tol 1im " 2a% going to 01ailan,
< " t1in. youCre %eeing t1e %ituation through,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,-tinted s!etales. Get realU
: Pou loo. as,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,as a sheet. Are you o.ayK
2 #atc1 t1e re%pon%e% a)1 to t1e %entence% in E7erci%e ',
a &1at o you meanK cu%t becau%e " onCt %ee anyt1ing ba in 21atC% 1appeningK b &1at a %urpri%eU
Pou 1avenBt 1ear from 1er for age%,
c " .no2 ) apparentlyE 1i% fat1er 1a% never forgiven 1im for refu%ing to go to univer%ityE &ellE " can
uner%tan 21y 1e got angry, " 2oul too, e Pe%E "Cm really tire, " canCt remember all t1e club% 2e
2ent toU f NoE "Cm not, " really onBt feel very 2ellE g &1yK Doe%nBt 1e ever leave 1i% flatK 1 "tC% not
%urpri%ing, Anyone 2oul be 6ealou%U
#oule <@ #y mo%t attractive +EA0!RE i% ,,,
' $omplete t1e iiom% 2it1 a part of t1e boy, 01e fir%t one 1a% been one for you, Pou 2ill nee to u%e one
part of t1e boy t2ice,
' " canBt ma0e 12 nor tail of t1e%e in%truction%U
2 Iena an " onCt see,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,to eye at allU
/ "t oe%nCt matter if you onCt go to t1e party, 01eyCll turn a blind
to it,
- !r%ula 1a% %uc1 a sweet,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,U Loo. at 1er eating t1at e%%ertU
3 $ome out 2it1 me tonig1t, " .no2 #ilan li0e the ba0 of my ....
5 Loo. at #ilaB% ne2 coat, "t mu%t 1ave ost an,,,,,,,,,,,,and a leg=.
< Loo. at 1erU S1eC% 6u%t,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,and bones=.
: Do you t1in. Alberto %ai it tongue-in-,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,K
$ollo9uial Engli%1
2 Dat0! t!e .$.oms .# Q5er0.se 1 (a'e 123) to t!e mea#.#'s a-!.
#oule 'D@ All t1e 0"#E in t1e 2orl
1a Bea$ t!e se#te#0es %elow. +!ere m.'!t &o" !ear eole sa&.#' t!ese t!.#'s; +!o $o &o" t!.#/ ea0!
erso# .s tal/.#' to;
' P1e2U &eBve arrive in the nic$ of time1
01eyCre clo%ing t1e c1ec.)in no2U
2 "Cm %ure our flig1t to @erlin 2ill leave dead
on time+
/ 7ine times out of ten t1e flig1t to @uape%t i% elaye,
- "Bve tolyou time and time again,
AlbertE to ta.e care of your pa%%portU
3 "tB% o.ayE maam,
8a/e &o"r t.me.
5 "tC% ama?ing t1ere 2a% no traffic, &eCve arrive with
time to spare!
< 01e flig1t leave% in t2enty minute%U
'here's no time to lose!
: " 2ant you to %tay clo%e to me for the time being+ O.ayK
1% Dat0! t!e e5ress.o#s .# italis w.t! t!e mea#.#'s a-!.
a be very t1in
b onBt agree about anyt1ing
c li.e c1ocolate an ca.e%
co%t a lot of money
e be 6o.ing
f ignore
g .no2 very 2ell
1 canBt uner%tan
a for a %1ort perio of time (from no2*
b %ooner t1an e7pecte
c 6u%t before itB% too late
almo%t al2ay%
e onBt 1urry
f itB% nece%%ary to 1urry
g at e7actly t1e rig1t time
1 fre9uently
Practice e7am www.iTests.com
'--
'
Practice e7am
Paper " Part '
Pou are going to rea a ne2%paper article about 4olly2oo, +or 9ue%tion% '):E c1oo%e t1e an%2er (AE _E or D* 21ic1
you t1in. fit% be%t accoring to t1e te7t,
#ar. your an%2er% on t1e %eparate an%2er %1eet,
Im not a waitress - Im an
actress!
For every Kate Winslet or Catherine Zeta Jones,
there are thousands of British 'wannabe'
actresses who never make it in Hollywood. 't is
disheartening,' admits 28-year-old Rachael
Nortance. ''ve been to so many auditions for film
parts where walk in and there's a room full of
equally talented people, and ask myself: "Why
am
here?" Bui ironically, what Rachael finds hardest
to accept is how nice people are to her at
auditions. 'The organisers tell you they love your
work, and for the first month or so believed
them, but eventually realised it's totally fake
because mostly you never hear from them again.'
During her four years in the USA. Rachael has
been to more auditions than she can remember,
has sent out thousands of photos of herself, and
been to every celebrity party that she's been
invited to. For all that, the closest she has come
to line 89 a camera is the one she takes snaps
with to email home to her family in England. She
has yet to land any film or TV work, and "S
currently working at a children's talent agency to
make ends meet. 'Basically, do my best to keep
happy and focused on the industry,' she says. '
was very realistic when
came to Hollywood - presumed would have to
be a waitress, so can't complain about a job that
not only pays the bills, but which also gives me a
lot of satisfaction.'
Rachael is just one of an estimated 1,000
hopefuls who arrive in Los Angeles every week,
chasing dreams of stardom. Many are British, and
almost all are unprepared for Lhe intensity of the
competition for acting jobs, and end up taking line
!4 menial jobs because they have to support
themselves. 'British actresses think Los
Angeles is
the land of opportunity,' she explains. 'They see
icons like Kate Winslet and think it's possible to
be successful here. But for every one that makes
it, there are thousands who end up doing dead-
end jobs. Many get stuck here because they don't
want to go home again, not so much because
they can't afford it, but because that would be
admitting defeat they'd risk losing face.'
n spite of the constant rejection, Rachael keeps
going. Tm passionate about acting and think 've
reached a standard where can prove 'm a good
actress,' she explains. 'Bui do get down
sometimes. That's when cry on the phone to
Mum, who talks me out of packing my bags and
makes me realise need to strive harder. There
isn't a day that goes by when don't wonder if
made the right decision to come here, but then a
big audition comes up, or someone introduces me
to a useful contact, and realise how lucky am.'
Rachael always wanted to act. She studied
drama at Liverpool University before spending
two years at the American Academy of Dramatic
Arts, winning their best actress award. t was an
instructor there who suggested she try her luck in
movies. Four years later, even though she has
yet to secure an acting role, she still feels she is
doing the right thing. 1 know it takes time to make
it here. At this stage it's all about contacts. A
week ago, had a meeting with a production
company, and they've asked me to audition for a
part in a possible film in two years' time. t's a
long way off, but this could be where the ball
starts rolling. t's like any goal you set yourself -
you get so far and you can't give up.'
e01ere are p1otocopiable An%2er S1eet% in t1e 0eac1erC% Re%ource @oo.,
1 &1at oe% Rac1ael fin i%1eartening about auition%K
A 0oo many actor% are invite,
@ 01e 2rong type of actor% are invite,
$ 01e organi%er% are in%incere in t1eir comment%,
D 01e organi%er% refu%e to give feebac. on 1er performance,
2 01e p1ra%e t1e oneB in line '; refer% to
A a %ocial occa%ion Rac1el attene, @ a
picture Rac1el 1a% %ent %omeone, $ an
auition t1at Rac1el remember%, D a piece
of e9uipment Rac1el u%e%,
3 &1at oe% Rac1ael %ay about 1er 6ob at t1e talent agencyK
A S1eC% not really %uite to it,
@ S1e fin% it relatively re2aring,
$ "tC% not a% 2ell)pai a% 2aitre%%ing,
D "tB% %omet1ing %1e 6u%t oe% for t1e money,
4 &1at are Bmenial 6ob%C (line /-*K
A 6ob% 2it1 lo2 %tatu% @ 6ob% 2it1 goo %alarie% $
6ob% 21ic1 provie u%eful contact% D 6ob% for
21ic1 t1ereB% lot% of competition
5 Accoring to Rac1aelE 21y o un%ucce%%ful actre%%e% %tay in Lo% Angele%K
A 01ey get u%e to t1e life%tyle,
@ 01ey are too prou to amit efeat,
$ 01ey lac. t1e money to go bac. 1ome,
D 01e 1ave foun alternative career% t1ere,
6 On t1e p1oneE Rac1aelC% mot1er often
A encourage% 1er to .eep on trying,
_ trie% to per%uae 1er to return 1ome,
9ue%tion% eci%ion% t1at Rac1ael 1a% mae,
D ma.e% u%eful %ugge%tion% about Rac1aelB% career,
7 &1y i Rac1ael initially come to 4olly2ooK
A a% part of 1er univer%ity cour%e _ on t1e avice of one of
1er teac1er% in orer to receive an a2ar %1e 1a 2on D
becau%e %1e 2a% being con%iere for a film role
8 4o2 oe% Rac1ael feel about 1er late%t auitionK
A un%ure 21et1er itC% 2ort1 attening _ encourage by
t1e timing of t1e pro6ect oubtful about t1e people
%1eC% alreay met D optimi%tic about 1er c1ance% of
%ucceeing
Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article 2ritten by a 2illife cameraman, Seven %entence% 1ave been remove from t1e
article, $1oo%e from t1e %entence% A)4 t1e one 21ic1 be%t fit% eac1 gap (;)'3*, 01ere i% one e7tra %entence 21ic1 you
o not nee to u%e,
#ar. your an%2er% on t1e %eparate an%2er %1eet,
01e $1air @ear
&1en filming in Sri Lan.aE 2illife cameraman Goron @uc1anan got t1e frig1t
of 1i% life,
&1en " 2a% a%.e to %pen a year in Sri
"Zan.a, filming t1e local leopar%E " 6umpe at
t1e c1ance, 01e leopar i% a %1y animal 21ic1
even t1e be%t trac.er% only %ee on rare
occa%ion%, 01ere 2a%E 1o2everE only one 2ay
to i%cover if it 2a% po%%ible to film t1em an
t1at 2a% to try, 9
At fir%tE " 2a% put up in a four)%tar 1otel, @ut
21at " gaine in fre%1 to2el% an 1ot 2ater, "
lac.e in leopar%, &ee.% pa%%e 2it1 only
glimp%e% of t1e animal%, 0o 1ave any c1ance of
fulfilling my contractE " 2oul 1ave to locate
%ign% of recent leopar activity in t1e 6ungleE
an t1en %it it out overnig1t in a portable
2ooen 1ie,
6oL
&e %et up t1e 1ie near t1e %pot 1eB inicate
an l %ettle o2n to 2ait 2it1 my nig1t)
filming e9uipmentE in t1e 1ope t1at t1e animal
2oul come bac. to fini%1 it% meal, Soon after
%un%et, ' 2a% t1rille to %ee a mot1er leopar
an cub %ilently appear on my infra)re
monitor an begin to fee, fi0 [
"f youBre 2onering 21at ma.e% t1e%e creature%
%o angerou%E itC% %ai t1at t1ey 1ave t1e
temper of a 2a%p an t1e 6a2% of a lion, "
%2ung t1e infra)re camera aroun to get t1e
animal in frameE but 1e 2a% too clo%e )
%omet1ing " only reali%e 21en a 1uge blac.
no%e appeare t1roug1 a gap in t1e corner of
t1e 1ie, N13 *
1 2ent bac. to my camera in time to %ee t1e
bear %it o2n in front of t1e 1i%%ing mot1er
leopar, 1 got reay to film t1e leopar a% %1e
fle, @ut 6u%t a% t1e bear 2a% about to grab t1e
meatE %1e leapt at it, la%1ing out 2it1 1er cla2%,
14 T &it1in minute%
t1e bear 2a% bac.E t1i% time 2it1 a frien, One
fe a% t1e ot1er 2ent aroun t1e bac. of t1e
1ie, +eeling e7ceptionally un%afeE " raioe
for %omeone to come an get me,
#a.ing our 2ay bac. to t1e %cene in aylig1tE l
%potte %omet1ing o in t1e trac., "t 2a% t1e
foling %eat ' u%e 21en filming Loo.ing o2n,
" %a2 a %et of bear trac.% coming from t1e
irection of t1e 1ieE 21ile t1e teet1 mar.% on
t1e metal ob6ect confirme t1at t1e bear 1a
claime it a% it% o2n, )15 [
01e front of t1at 1ie no2 1a an oly)
%1ape 1ole in it 21ic1 loo.e a% t1oug1 it 1a
been mae by a bear leaving 2it1 a c1air in it%
mout1 ) 21ic1 mu%t be e7actly 21at 1a
1appene,
A @ut my plea%ure turne almo%t in%tantly to
barely controlle terror 21enE from be1in
t1e 1ieE t1ere came an uneart1ly %oun ) a
combine roarE gro2lE 2ailE %cream an
%narlE all at ma7imum volume,
@ " grabbe my %potlig1t an fla%1e it in t1e
animalC% faceE at 21ic1 point it fortunately
c1o%e to move off,
$ "t 2a% ifficult to ma.e out e7actly 1o2 far
a2ay t1e animal 2a%E but after a fe2
minute% ' 1ear t1e clatter of it% cla2% on
t1e roc.% a% it move clo%er,
D " 2a% %ure "B fa%tene t1e oor %1utE 2it1 all
my gear in%ieE %o cautiou%ly 2e 2ent to
inve%tigate ) 2ary of 21at mig1t be
a2aiting u%,
E "t 2a%nBt long before >G, my rig1t) 1an
manE foun a eer 21ic1 1a recently
been .ille by a leopar ) an %o arme
2it1 t1i% evienceE 2e 1eae into t1e
fore%t,
+ " 2a% totally %tunne ) not only 2a% t1i% a
completely une7pecte reactionE but " 1a
al%o capture t1e be1aviour on filmE
incluing t1e cub continuing to fee 2it1
it% mot1er until t1ey bot1 2al.e off,
G Not1ing prepare me for 21at 2a% to
1appen ne7tE 1o2everE 21ic1 2a% an
e7perience " %1all remember for t1e re%t
of my av%,
'
4 "t 2a% t1e iea of life in t1e 6ungle t1at
really attracte me actually ) %leeping
uner t1e %tar% an %urviving on meal% of
2il fruit% ) but t1i% 2a%nBt 9uite 1o2 it
turne out,
'5
'<
':
';
2D
2'
22
2/
2-
23
25
2<
2:
2;
/D
Pou are going to rea a maga?ine article about 2or.ing in t1e mu%ic inu%try, +or 9ue%tion% '5)/DE c1oo%e from t1e
people (A)D*, 01e people may be c1o%en more t1an once,
#ar. your an%2er% on t1e %eparate an%2er %1eet
Which person ...
1a% only recently entere t1e mu%ic inu%tryK
1a% fulfille a c1il1oo ambition to 2or. in t1i% inu%tryK
c1o%e to live in an area at t1e centre of t1e mu%ic inu%tryK
2i%1e% t1at 1i%J1er 6ob 2a% not %o e%.)bounK
1a% no regret% about turning o2n an alternative career opportunityK
mention% meeting %ome famou% peopleK
once lo%t a 6ob in t1e mu%ic inu%tryK
too. profe%%ional avice before fining a 6obK
1a% to %tan in for colleague% in t1eir ab%enceK
1a% to balance 2or. an family commitment%K
mention% t1e e7citement of 2or.ing in t1e inu%tryK
feel% t1at 9ualification% are t1e .ey to getting a 6ob in t1e inu%tryK
mention% benefit% receive in aition to t1e %alaryK
%ay% t1at circulating 2ritten ocument% i% part of 1i%J1er 6obK
gaine practical e7perience of 2or.ing in t1e inu%try 21il%t %till a %tuentK
'-;
Jobs in the Music ndustry
We talk to four people who work behind the scenes at a recording company.
. Dan Welney: Financial planning assistant
Dan worked for a merchant bank during university
holidays to save up for a year out travelling. They offered
me a permanent job,' he says. 'But decided it wasn't for
me. So went to a firm of recruitment consultants who
pointed me in the direction of the music industry and
started in January. 'm responsible for things like
employees' expenses when they go on foreign trips so
there's quite a bit of paperwork. But we're also the ones
who say, 'You haven't got enough money to sign that
band,' or 'You'll have to cut the video budget,' which is the
interesting part. don't get out of the office a great deal,
which can be a drawback, but there are compensations -
free concerts and CDs were certainly one attraction of the
job. Although the celebrities tend to bypass my office, this
certainly beats working for a bank, even if it's not as well
paid.'
D Gemma Ortolano: Office manager
Although Gemma studied music at university, she chose
courses that prepared her for the music business rather
than the creative side. 'We learned about music law, tour
management, all that side of it. Now 'm office manager in
the marketing department here. t's a pretty varied job.
have to make sure everyone has what they need,
organise mailings to the press and compile and send
round reports so everyone in the organisation knows
what's happening with the bands. get to work across
departments so it's an interesting job and 've mixed with
my fair share of celebrities. didn't know anyone in the
industry when started out, though obviously that can
help. chose to do a specialised degree instead and
walked into a job afterwards. would recommend it as a
way of getting into the industry.'
Q Sam Tysler: Music lawyer
Sam trained as a lawyer, but admits to being a frustrated
musician. ' played in a band as a kid at school and
always dreamt of getting involved in entertainment sooner
or later. joined this company in 1994 and 'm now the
senior lawyer in the department. t's not all desk-based
and the day doesn't end at 6:30 p.m. because you've got
to be out there in the public eye - although since got
married, have had to cut back a bit on the partying. The
artists and songwriters represent are worth C70 million
in record sales. One has sold 30 million records, others
just have their 15 minutes of fame - that's the nature of
the business. find working in the industry is a thrill in
itself because, although just draw up the contracts, still
enjoy the buzz and the thrill of the deal.'
. Valerie Picot: Receptionist
As a French student doing nternational Business and
English language, Valerie got to know the British music
scene when she was over doing work experience as part
of her course. 'After my degree, returned and worked as
an assistant at a recording studio,' she explains. 'Then
last March was made redundant and did temporary
secretarial work before landing my present job. Music has
always been a big part of my life so came to where it all
happens - London. meet and greet visitors, and get to do
cover across the departments if anyone is off sick. That
means 've acted as PA to the Chairman, worked in
international marketing - all good experience. 'm hoping it
will lead to a more creative role.'
&riting
Paper 2 Part '
>o" m"st a#swer t!.s 9"est.o#. +r.te &o"r a#swer .# 120-150 wor$s .# a# aror.ate st&le.
+r.te &o"r ema.l. >o" m"st "se 'rammat.0all& 0orre0t se#te#0es w.t! a00"rate sell.#' a#$ "#0t"at.o# .# a st&le aror.ate ,or t!e
s.t"at.o#.
$amera %tolen8 film
"n%ieU
Give opinion
an t1an.%,
Pe%U Give ate%,
)
=t was reall& #.0e to meet &o" o# !ol.$a&. Eere are some !otos = too/ o, "s
o# t!e %ea0!. =2m s"re &o"rs are %etter! Se#$ me some 0o.es ., t!e& are.
F.$ &o" wat0! t!at ,.lm = le#t &o" o# FHF; +!at $.$ &o" t!.#/ o, .t;
Fo#2t %ot!er se#$.#' .t %a0/, %e0a"se m& %rot!erIs %o"'!t t!e same o#e
a#$ we $o#It #ee$ two.
1re &o" st.ll t!.#/.#' o, 0om.#' to v.s.t me .# t!e a"t"m#; -+!at $ates wo"l$
%e %est ,or &o"; =2ll ,.#$ some .#,ormat.o# a%o"t !otels ,or &o". Koo/.#'
,orwar$ to see.#' &o" t!e#.
+r.te a# a#swer to o#e o, t!e 9"est.o#s 2-5 .# t!.s art. +r.te &o"r a#swer .# 120-180 wor$s .# a# aror.ate st&le.
2 >o"r tea0!er !as as/e$ &o" to wr.te a stor& ,or &o"r s0!oolIs Q#'l.s! la#'"a'e ma'a7.#e. 8!e stor& m"st %e'.# w.t! t!e ,ollow.#'
wor$s.
1s the bus climbed o#er the hill, we caught sight of the sea+ :ur holiday had begun+
+r.te &o"r stor&
3 >o" see t!e ,ollow.#' #ot.0e .# a# .#ter#at.o#al ma'a7.#e.
Fes0r.%e &o"r .$eal ,r.e#$
+!at 9"al.t.es $o &o" loo/ ,or .# a ,r.e#$ a#$ w!.0! t.re t!e most .morta#t;
8!e %est art.0le w.ll %e "%l.s!e$ .# o"r ma'a7.#e #e5t mo#t!.
+r.te &o"r art.0le.
4 >o"r 0lass !as !a$ a $.s0"ss.o# a%o"t a$vert.s.#'. >o"r tea0!er !as as/e$ &o" to wr.te a# essa&, '.v.#' &o"r o.#.o#s o# t!e
,ollow.#' stateme#t.
1$vert.s.#' !as a# .morta#t role to la& .# mo$er# l.,e.
+r.te &o"r essa&
5 1#swer o#e o, t!e ,ollow.#' 9"est.o#s %ase$ o# &o"r rea$.#' o, o#e o, t!e set %oo/s.
Q.t!er (a) J# a %oo/seller2s we%s.te, 0"stomers 0a# ost rev.ews o, t!e %oo/s w!.0! are ,or sale.
+r.te a rev.ew o, t!e %oo/ &o" !ave rea$ ,or t!e we%s.te, .#0l"$.#' .#,ormat.o# a%o"t t!e 0!ara0ters a#$ t!e lot,
a#$ sa& w!& &o" t!.#/ ot!er eole m.'!t e#3o& .t.
+r.te &o"r rev.ew.
Jr (%) =# t!e stor& w!.0! &o" !ave rea$, w!.0! 0!ara0ter $.$ &o" l./e most; +r.te a# essa&,
$es0r.%.#' t!.s 0!ara0terIs 'oo$ a#$ %a$ o.#ts w.t! re,ere#0e to t!e %oo/ or o#e o, t!e s!ort stor.es &o" !ave rea$.
+r.te &o"r essa&.
!%e of Engli%1
Paper 3 Part 1
-or 9"est.o#s 1-12, rea$ t!e te5t %elow a#$ $e0.$e w!.0! a#swer 1, :, C or F %est ,.ts ea0! sa0e. 8!ere .s a# e5amle at t!e %e'.##.#'
(0).
Dar/ &o"r a#swers o# t!e searate a#swer s!eet.
Q5amleL
D 1 lea$s : /ees C asses F ,ollows
# 1 :CF
v
t jfffj a c?n tQ, 6
THE LFE OF A COUNTRY VET
Fo# Stra#'e, w!o wor/s as a vet .# #ort!er# Q#'la#$, (0)................................................. a %"s& l.,e. 1s well as !av.#' to
(1)...............ets w!.0! are "#well, !e o,te# v.s.ts ,arms w!ere ro%lems o, var.o"s /.#$s awa.t !.m. Ee !as
lost (2).................o, t!e #"m%er o, t.mes !e !as %ee# 0alle$ o"t at m.$#.'!t to '.ve (3)........................................................to a ,armer
w.t! s.0/ s!ee or 0ows.
Be0e#tl&, a telev.s.o# 0oma#& 0!ose Fo# as t!e (4)........................................o, a $o0"me#tar& ro'ramme .t was ma/.#'
a%o"t t!e l.,e o, a 0o"#tr& vet. 8!e ro'ramme s!owe$ t!e $.,,.0"lt s.t"at.o#s Fo# (5)........................................................ever& $a&,
s"0! as !el.#' a 0ow to '.ve %.rt!, or w.##.#' t!e tr"st o, a# a''ress.ve $o' w!.0! #ee$s a# .#3e0t.o#.
Pot all o, Fo#2s at.e#ts are $omest.0 a#.mals, (6 ).......................................... , a#$ .# t!e ro'ramme, eole saw !.m
!el.#' a# owl w!.0! !a$ a $ama'e$ w.#'. =t also s!owe$ Fo# (7)........................................................a meet.#' w.t! v.lla'ers
0o#0er#e$ a%o"t t!e $ama'e a #ew roa$ m.'!t $o to t!e.r (8 )................................e#v.ro#me#t.
(9)............... love$ t!e $o0"me#tar& a#$, over#.'!t, Fo# %e0ame a !o"se!ol$ (10)......................... /#ow# to
m.ll.o#s o, eole. Ee 0o#t.#"es to re0e.ve (11).....................................#"m%ers o, letters w!.0! ma/e a real (12).....................................
o# !.m, ese0.all& t!ose ,rom tee#a'ers w!o !ave ma$e t!e .morta#t $e0.s.o# to %e0ome vets t!emselves as a res"lt o, see.#' t!e
ro'ramme.
Paper / Part 2
-or 9"est.o#s 13-24, rea$ t!e te5t %elow a#$ t!.#/ o, t!e wor$ w!.0! %est ,.ts ea0! sa0e. 4se o#l& o#e wor$ .# ea0! sa0e. 8!ere .s a#
e5amle at t!e %e'.##.#' (0).
+r.te &o"r a#swers =P C1*=81K KQ88QBS o# t!e searate a#swer s!eet.
Q5amleL C38A CU- C J C B C ) C C C C ) C
NCER THAN CHOCOLATE
Sales o, 0!o0olate .# :r.ta.# !ave ,alle# (0)........................................................... t!e ,.rst t.me .# 50 &ears. 100or$.#' to
resear0!ers, t!.s .s lar'el& (13).................................................0!.l$re# re,er to se#$ t!e.r o0/et mo#e& o# mo%.le
!o#es. S0!ool0!.l$re# w!o (14).............................................to v.s.t t!e.r lo0al s!o to %"& sweets are #ow %"&.#' to-
" 0ar$s ,or t!e.r mo%.les .#stea$, (15).................................... t!at t!e& 0a# se#$ t!e.r ,r.e#$s te5t messa'es.
So0.olo'.sts see t!.s move awa& (16)...............................................sweets towar$s t!e "se o, mo%.le tele!o#es as a#
e5amle o, (17)....................................tee#a'e l.,e .s 0!a#'.#' as a res"lt (18)...................................................#ew te0!#olo'&.
14-&ear-ol$ S"sa##a! Ee$'el&, (19)................................................!as r"# " a %.ll o, #earl& 300 o# !er mo%.le !o#e
.# t!e ast two mo#t!s, (20)............................................... ma3or.t& o, .t o# te5t.#', .s t&.0al o, t!e tre#$. 1lmost
(21)..............................e50et.o#, t!e tee#a'ers .# !er 0.r0le o, aro"#$ 50 ,r.e#$s ow# mo%.les. S"sa##a! was
or.'.#all& '.ve# o#e so s!e 0o"l$ (2 2 )............................................!er are#ts /#ow w!e# s!e was 'o.#' to %e late
!ome ,rom s0!ool, %"t s!e #ow se#$s " to 60 te5t messa'es er $a&. NBat!er (23).........................................................................'o to
t!e s!o a#$ 'et a 0!o0olate %ar to 0!eer (24)........................................................", = r.#' m& ,r.e#$s a#$ 'o o"t to meet
t!em,2 s!e sa&s. I= was o#0e a %.' 0!o0olate eater, %"t #ow = o#l& !ave a%o"t o#e 0!o0olate %ar a wee/.I
1 1 $eal : ,.5 C treat F solve
2 1 memor& : 0o"#t C s0ore F at.e#0
3 1 s"''est.o# : war#.#' 0 a$v.0e F re0omme#$at.o#
4 1 ,eat"re : s"%3e0t 0 0ase F 0!ara0ter
5 1 ,a0es : 'reets 0 0oes F sta#$s
6 1 alt!o"'! : t!ere,ore 0 &et F !owever
7 1 /ee.#' : !ol$.#' 0 0arr&.#' F ta/.#'
: 1 #ear%& : area 0 lo0al F 0lose
9 1 J#loo/ers : +at0!ers 0 H.ewers F Se0tators
'D 1 wor$ : #ame 0 ,ame F star
'' 1 lar'e : w.$e 0 'reat F lo#'
1
2
1 e,,e0t : .mress.o# 0 emot.o# F .#,l"e#0e
Paper / Part /
www.iTests.com Practice e7am
'3-
-or 9"est.o#s 25-34, rea$ t!e te5t %elow. 4se t!e wor$ '.ve# .# 0a.tals at t!e e#$ some o, t!e l.#es to ,orm a wor$ t!at ,.ts .# t!e sa0e
.# t!e same l.#e. 8!ere .s a# e5amle at t!e %e'.##.#' (0).
+r.te &o"r a#swers =P C1*=81K KQ88QBS o# t!e searate a#swer s!eet.
JOGGNG N THE PARK
Fes.te t!e .#0reas.#' (0)........................................o, !&s.0al e5er0.se .# *J*4K1B
re0e#t &ears, o#l& 10 er 0e#t o, :r.t.s! eole !ave ta/e# o"t
(25........................................................................................................................... ) o, a '&m. J#e reaso# ,or
t!.s,..........................................................................................................DQD:QB
(26............................... ) s"''est, .s t!at '&ms ma& !ave a #e'at.ve
....................................BQSQ1BCE
s&0!olo'.0al e,,e0t o# eole. =# tests, (27).......................................................... P184BQ
e#v.ro#me#ts were ,o"#$ to %e ,ar more (28)......................................................... :QPQ-=8
t!a# t!e art.,.0.al s"rro"#$.#'s o, a '&m.
Da&%e t!.s rov.$es a# (29)............................................,or w!& t!ere !as QV*K1=P
%ee# a stea$& (30)............................................................# t!e #"m%er o, eole to <BJ+
%e see# 3o''.#' .# a#$aro"#$ 0.t& ar/s .# re0e#t &ears.
(31).............................. t!e '&m, w!ere eole are l.m.te$ to a K=TQ
0erta.# ra#'e o, ma0!.#es, or (32)............................................................... 0lasses, -=8
o"t$oor a0t.v.t& !as #o %o"#$ar.es, a#$ ar/s are
(33)..............................%e0om.#' la0es o, a$"lt, as well as 0!.l$, =PCBQ1SQ
re0reat.o#, (34).....................................# t!e warmer weat!er. S*QC=1K
0[PU
4 LA
Q5amleL )WA )U C 0 C *
Paper / Part -
D
-or 9"est.o#s 35-42, 0omlete t!e se0o#$ se#te#0e so t!at .t !as a s.m.lar mea#.#' to t!e ,.rst se#te#0e, "s.#' t!e wor$ '.ve#. Fo #ot
0!a#'e t!e wor$ '.ve#. >o" m"st "se %etwee# two a#$ ,.ve wor$s, .#0l"$.#' t!e wor$ '.ve#. Eere .s a# e5amle (0).
Q5amleL
D >o" m"st $o e5a0tl& w!at t!e ma#a'er tells &o".
C1BB>
>o" m"st..............................................................#str"0t.o#s e5a0tl&.
8!e 'a 0a# %e ,.lle$ %& t!e wor$s I0arr& o"t t!e ma#a'er2sI, so &o" wr.teL
D
" "
c
"
A
"
R
"
R
'
P

" ' | '
u

'
0

'
1 = P = 1 = < = Q = B
+r.te o#l& t!e m.ss.#' wor$s o# t!e searate a#swer s!eet.
35 = !ave #ever %ee# as e50.te$ as = was $"r.#' t!at ,oot%all mat0!.
E1HQ
8!at ,oot%all mat0! was t!e........................................................................ever see#.
36 1,ter t!e ra0e, Terr& as/e$ a #"rse to e5am.#e !er swolle# a#/le.
E1HQ
1,ter t!e ra0e, Terr& as/e$ a #"rse to..............................................................................!er swolle# a#/le.
37 Steve !a$ #ot e5e0te$ to ,.#$ ar0!aeolo'& so .#terest.#'.
=P
Steve was.................................................................t!a# !e !a$ e5e0te$.
38 *eole sa& t!at t!e o star !as '.ve# a lot o, mo#e& to 0!ar.t&.
S1=F
8!e o star............................................................................... a lot o, mo#e& to 0!ar.t&.
39 S.mo# $e0.$e$ to a00et t!e saleserso#2s o,,er o, a 20 er 0e#t $.s0o"#t.
1FH1P81<Q
S.mo# $e0.$e$ !e wo"l$......................................................................t!e saleserso#Is o,,er o, a 20 er 0e#t
$.s0o"#t.
40 8!e !eav& ra.#,all ma$e .t .moss.%le ,or t!em to 0omlete t!e wal/.
*BQHQP8QF
8!e&............................................................t!e wal/ %& t!e !eav& ra.#,all.
41 1 lo0al 'ara'e alwa&s serv.0es m& motor%./e.
<Q8
=...........................................................................alwa&s at a lo0al 'ara'e.
42 8o#& re'rets #ot %e.#' a%le to sea/ to !.s '.rl,r.e#$ last #.'!t.
CJ4KF
8o#& w.s!es t!at......................................................................to !.s '.rl,r.e#$ last #.'!t.
Li%tening
Paper - Part '
>o" w.ll !ear eole tal/.#' .# e.'!t $.,,ere#t s.t"at.o#s. -or 9"est.o#s 1-8, 0!oose t!e %est a#swer 1, : or C.
'
2
3
4
5
6
7
:
Paper - Part 2
'35
>o" !ear some%o$& tal/.#' a%o"t a re0e#t !ol.$a&.
+!at $.sao.#te$ !er a%o"t t!e v.lla 0omle5 s!e sta&e$ .#;
1 t!e wa& .t was la.$ o"t : t!e t&e o, eole .t attra0te$ C t!e ,a0.l.t.es rov.$e$ ,or '"ests
>o" over!ear a 0o#versat.o# a%o"t a m.sse$ ao.#tme#t.
Eow $oes t!e '.rl ,eel #ow;
1 em%arrasse$ a%o"t t!e wa& s!e %e!ave$ : a#'r& t!at s!e $.$#It see t!e $e#t.st C sat.s,.e$ t!at s!e ma$e !er o.#t
>o" over!ear two 0ollea'"es tal/.#' a%o"t somet!.#' w!.0! !ae#e$ at wor/.
+!at $o t!e& a'ree a%o"t;
1 Comm"#.0at.o#s w.t!.# t!e 0oma#& are oor.
: 1 m.sta/e o00"rre$ as a res"lt o, !"ma# error.
C =t2s .morta#t #ot to m.ss meet.#'s.
>o" !ear a# a$vert.seme#t ,or sorts 0lot!es.
+!at ase0t o, t!e 0lot!es .s %e.#' em!as.se$;
1 !ow ra0t.0al t!e& are : !ow $"ra%le t!e& are C
!ow attra0t.ve t!e& are
J# t!e ra$.o, &o" !ear a ma# tal/.#' a%o"t 0!.l$re# a#$ 0om"ters.
+!at .s !e $o.#' w!e# !e sea/s;
1 $.sa'ree.#' w.t! re0e#t resear0! : '.v.#' a$v.0e o# !ow to aroa0! somet!.#' C e5la.#.#' !ow a art.0"lar ro%lem
0a# %e over0ome
>o" !ear a ro'ramme .# w!.0! a #ew %oo/ %& a well-/#ow# #ovel.st .s %e.#' rev.ewe$. +!at $oes t!e sea/er t!.#/ a%o"t
t!.s #ovel;
1 =t .s "#t&.0al o, t!e wr.ter2s wor/.
: =t .s #ot as well-wr.tte# as s!eI$ e5e0te$.
C =t seems to %e la0/.#' .# or.'.#al.t&.
>o" !ear art o, a ra$.o !o#e-.# ro'ramme a%o"t ro%lems at wor/.
+!at .s t!e 0aller !av.#' $.,,.0"lt& w.t!;
1 attra0t.#' #ew mem%ers o, sta,, to t!e 0oma#& : 0o#v.#0.#' !er sta,, t!at t!e a& a#$ 0o#$.t.o#s are ,a.r C e#0o"ra'.#'
mem%ers o, sta,, to sta& w.t! t!e 0oma#&
>o" !ear a 0o#versat.o# .# a ra$.o la&.
+!ere .s t!e 0o#versat.o# ta/.#' la0e;
1 at a t!eatre %o5 o,,.0e : at a !otel re0et.o# $es/ C
.# a resta"ra#t
*eterIs
'D
11
'2
13
14
15
16 ,eel.#'s a%o"t ol$ 0lo0/s.
17 ol$ 0lo0/s re'"larl&.
18
>o" w.ll !ear art o, a ra$.o ro'ramme .# w!.0! *eter Fe#.so#, a ma# w!o rea.rs 0lo0/s a#$ wat0!es, tal/s a%o"t !.s l.,e a#$ wor/.
-or 9"est.o#s 9-18, 0omlete t!e se#te#0es.
9 was t!e erso# w!o e#0o"ra'e$ !.s earl& .#terest
.# me0!a#.0al t!.#'s.
*eter sa&s t!at ,or !.m, ol$ 0lo0/s rerese#t a l.#/ w.t!
=# *eterIs ,.rst 3o%, !e wor/e$ as a# .mrover .# a 3ewellerIs .#
8!e %".l$.#' w!ere *eter wor/s #ow "se$ to %e a
1s well as !av.#' 'oo$ e&es, a wat0! rea.rer m"st %e at.e#t a#$ !ave
1s a res"lt o, !.s wor/, *eter somet.mes !as !ealt! ro%lems .#volv.#' !.s
8!e ol$est 0lo0/ *eter !as rea.re$ was ma$e .# t!e &ear
*eter e5la.#s t!at eole o,te# !ave
*eter sa&s t!at ,ew eole real.se t!e #ee$ to
=# tal/.#' a%o"t !.s l.,e a#$ wor/. *eter $es0r.%es !.msel, as a
';
20
21
22
2/
Paper - Part 2
'3:
Paper 4 Part 3
>o" w.ll !ear ,.ve wome# tal/.#' a%o"t l.v.#' .# %lo0/s o, ,lats. -or 9"est.o#s 19-23, 0!oose ,rom t!e l.st 1-- t!e ma.# reaso# ea0!
woma# '.ves ,or 0!oos.#' t!e ,lat w!ere s!e l.ves #ow. 4se t!e letters o#l& o#0e. 8!ere .s o#e e5tra letter w!.0! &o" $o #ot #ee$ to "se.
1 t!e s.7e o, t!e rooms
Sea/er 1
: t!e ro5.m.t& o, lo0al ame#.t.es
Sea/er 2
C 'oo$ tra#sort l.#/s
Sea/er 3
F t!e ,r.e#$l.#ess o, t!e #e.'!%o"rs
Sea/er 4
Q a ,eel.#' o, se0"r.t&
Sea/er 5
- t!e level o, ma.#te#a#0e
Paper - Part -
Practicc e7am www.iTests.com
'3; U
/D
2-
23
25
2<
2:
2;
>o" w.ll !ear a# .#terv.ew w.t! a ma# w!o .s a%o"t to 'o o# a tr. .#to o"ter sa0e. -or 9"est.o#s 24-30, 0!oose t!e %est a#swer (1, :
or C).

24 +!at .s <ra#t most loo/.#' ,orwar$ to o# !.s ,l.'!t;
1 ta/.#' o,, ,rom Qart!
: see.#' t!e Qart! ,rom sa0e C leav.#' t!e Qart!2s atmos!ere
25 +!e# as/e$ ., !e .s s0are$, <ra#t 1 $e#.es
t!.s stro#'l&.
: .#s.sts t!at !eIs over0ome !.s ,ear.
C s"''ests t!at t!.s .s a #ormal t!.#' to ,eel.
26 +!at w.ll <ra#t %e reso#s.%le ,or $"r.#' t!e ,l.'!t;
1 rov.$.#' a 0omme#tar& ,or t!e me$.a
: o%serv.#' w!at t!e 0rew mem%ers $o C oerat.#' some o, t!e
0o#trols
27 +!at $.$ <ra#t ,.#$ most $.,,.0"lt a%o"t !.s tra.#.#';
1 lear#.#' to $eal w.t! we.'!tless#ess
: rear.#' ,or "#e5e0te$ la#$.#'s C .mrov.#' !.s 'e#eral level
o, ,.t#ess
28 <ra#t ,eels t!at t!e term Nsa0e to"r.sm2
1 '.ves eole t!e wro#' .$ea a%o"t w!at !e2s $o.#'.
: ma/es w!at !eIs $o.#' so"#$ attra0t.ve to eole.
C lea$s eole to $o"%t w!et!er !eIs reall& 'o.#'.
29 <ra#t a$m.ts t!at ma#& eole wa#t.#' to $o w!at !e .s $o.#' 1 wo"l$ ,.#$ t!e
tra.#.#' too 0!alle#'.#'.
: wo"l$ 'et %ore$ $"r.#' t!e tra.#.#'.
C wo"l$ #ot !ave t!e #e0essar& e5er.e#0e.
30 <ra#t t!.#/s t!at .# t!e ,"t"re,
1 ma#& eole w.ll %e a%le to a,,or$ sa0e ,l.'!ts.
: more 0oma#.es w.ll %e or'a#.s.#' sa0e tr.s.
C most sa0e,l.'!ts w.ll ta/e a&.#' asse#'ers.
8ell me a%o"t &o"r last !ol.$a&.
Fo &o" l./e to travel o# !ol.$a& or sta& .# o#e la0e; +!& (#ot);
+!ere wo"l$ &o" l./e to 'o o# !ol.$a& .# t!e ,"t"re; +!&;
Spea.ing
Paper 3 Part ' (/ minute%*
General questions]
+!atIs &o"r #ame;
+!ere $o &o" 0ome ,rom;
Fo &o" wor/ or are &o" a ,"ll-t.me st"$e#t; +!at $o &o" $oGst"$&; Now. answer
one question from each section
Home and family
Fo &o" !ave a#& %rot!ers or s.sters;
8ell me a%o"t &o"r ,avo"r.te room at !ome.
Fo &o" l./e lar'e ,am.l& art.es; +!& (#ot);
| Daily life and special occasions
Fo &o" l./e 'ett.#' " earl& .# t!e mor#.#'. +!& (#ot);
Eow $o &o" travel to wor/Gs0!oolG0olle'e;
+!e# .s &o"r %.rt!$a&; Eow $o &o" l./e to 0ele%rate .t;
| Work/Education
+!atIs t!e most .#terest.#' t!.#' &o"Ive ever st"$.e$;
Eow .morta#t .s Q#'l.s! .# &o"r wor/Gst"$.es;
+!at am%.t.o#s $o &o" !ave ,or t!e ,"t"re;
Eealt!
+!at sorts $.$ &o" e#3o& w!e# &o" were &o"#'er;
+!at $o &o" $o to /ee ,.t t!ese $a&s;
Fo &o" tr& to eat !ealt!& ,oo$s; +!& (#ot);
nterests
F.$ &o" !ave a art.0"lar !o%%& as a 0!.l$;
Eave &o"r .#terests 0!a#'e$ as &o"2ve 'ot ol$er;
=s t!ere somet!.#' &o"2$ l./e to lear# to $o .# t!e ,"t"re;
Paper 3 Part 2 (- minute%*
"nterlocutor8 No2 "B li.e eac1 of you to tal. on your o2n for about a minute,
"Cm going to give eac1 of you t2o ifferent p1otograp1% an "C li.e you to tal. about t1em,
;3andidate 5*, 1ere are your t2o p1otograp1%, 01ey %1o2 people greeting eac1 ot1er, Plea%e let
<3andidate =* 1ave a loo. at t1em,
;3andidate =*, "Bll give you your p1otograp1% in a minute,
;3andidate 5*, "C li.e you to compare an contra%t t1e%e p1otograp1%E an %ay 21y you t1in. t1e
people are greeting eac1 ot1er in t1i% 2ay,
$aniate A8 >5ppro2imately 8 minute?
"nterlocutor8 ;3andidate =*, 1o2 o you greet your frien%K
$aniate @8 >5ppro2imately %& seconds?
"nterlocutor8 01an. you,
=#terlo0"torL Pow ;3andidate =*, !ere are &o"r two !oto'ra!s. 8!e& s!ow eole "s.#' 0om"ter Te&%oar$s. =I$ l./e &o" to
0omare a#$ 0o#trast t!ese !oto'ra!s, a#$ sa& !ow &o" t!.#/ eole ,eel a%o"t t!e e9".me#t t!e& are "s.#'.
*lease let Ca#$.$ate 1 !ave a loo/ at t!em
Ca#$.$ate :L >5ppro2imately 8 minute,
=#terlo0"torL ;3andidate 5*, $o &o" "se a 0om"ter m"0!;
Ca#$.$ate 1L >5ppro2imately %& seconds?
=#terlo0"torL 8!a#/ &o".
i % '5-
"nterlocutor8 No2E "C li.e you to tal. about %omet1ing toget1er for about t1ree minute%, "Bm 6u%t going to li%ten,
An open)air mu%ic fe%tival i% being organi%e in t1e country%ie, "t 2ill la%t a 21ole 2ee.en, A large number of people are
e7pecte to atten t1e concert an t1e organi%er% nee to provie ae9uate facilitie% for t1em, 4ere are %ome %ugge%tion%,
+ir%tE tal. toget1er about t1e facilitie% t1e organi%er% %1oul provie, 01en %ay 21ic1 2ill be mo%t important,
Paper 3 Part - (- minute%*
4ave you ever been to a concert li.e t1i%K
&1at are t1e avantage% of big event% li.e t1i% for mu%ic fan%K
&1at problem% o you t1in. t1e organi%er% mig1t face uring t1e 2ee.enK
Do you prefer to li%ten to live mu%ic or recore mu%icK &1yK
&1at type of mu%ic i% it be%t to li%ten to in t1e open)airK
Do you li.e being in a large cro2 of peopleK &1y (not*K
iZrfimPoiN0t
fv
&J si si m H rij' 0
>ey
#oule 'A
Vocabulary p,5
'
lbH 2 cH / aH - fH 3 gH fieH < H : 1
2
' 01e p1onemic tran%cription tell% you 1o2 t1e 2or i%
pronounce an 21ic1 %yllable i% %tre%%e, "n t1e 2or
inherit Jin1eritJ you %tre%% t1e %econ %yllabic,
2 No, (01e vo2el in t1e mile of in1erit i% e%1ort e6 a% in bed,
men, etc,*
Note8 Loo. at t1e Pronunciation 0able at t1e
beginning of t1e ictionary, 0ry an learn t1e%e
%ymbol% by 1eart,
/ Pe%, ("n t1e ictionaryE t1e %ymbol N0[ mean% t1at a verb i%
tran%itive ) it ta.e% a irect ob6ect, Verb% 21ic1 are intran%itive
''' o not la.e a irect ob6ectE e,g, go..
- 01e %tre%% i% on t1e fir%t %yllable *household..
3 Pe%, (See meaning 2,*
5 $ountable (%o you coul %ayE e,g, several households..
< No, (01e grammatical information in %9uare brac.et% tell% you
t1at t1e a6ective household mu%t come before t1e noun, So
you can %ay ehousehold items= but not eitems whih are
household=..
OS Pe% (meaning %1e i% well-0nown..
Language evelopment ' p,< la
&e put fre9uency averb% %uc1 a% always, sometimes, often(
after %imple ten%e% of t1e verb be before
%imple ten%e% of ot1er verb% after t1e au7iliary
verb in comple7 len%e% before used to but
after woidd.
lb
' Aam al2ay% leave% for %c1ool at %even oCcloc. in t1e
morning,
2 4e goe% lo %c1ool by bu% every ay, J Every ay 1e goe% to
%c1ool by bu%,
/ "n t1e pa%tE 1e never u%e to 2ait very long for t1e bu%,
- 01e bu% 2oul %ometime% be t2o or t1ree minute% late,
3 No2aay%E t1e bu% i% often late,
5 A% a re%ultE Aam fre9uently arrive% late for %c1ool,
< +ortunatelyE 1i% teac1er oe%nCt u%ually complain,
: Aam regularly oe% 1i% 1ome2or. on t1e bu%,
; 4e oe%nCt get 1ome until after %i7 oCcloc. on %ome ay%, J On
%ome ay%E 1e oe%nCt get 1ome until after %i7 oCcloc.,
2
" a 1a%E b CmJam 1avingH 2 a %eeE b C%Ji% %eeingH
/ a CmJam feelingE b feel%H - are (you* t1in.ingE b o (you* t1in.H
3 a appear%E b C%Ji% appearingH 5 a are (you*
%mellingE b %mell%H < a loo.%Eb are (you* loo.ingH
: a e7pectE b CmJam e7pecting
/
' " remember 1o2 2e 2oul 1tmY %pent s!end 1our% 2aiting for
a fi%1 to bite,
2 Sometime% 2e inCt use to come 1ome until after ar.,
/ J
- #y fat1er u%e to ta.ing ta0e me 2it1 1im on long 2al.% in t1e
mountain%,
3 " u%e to love li%tening to 1im tal. about nature,
5 Di ' ever u%e use to get boreK NeverU 01ere 2ere %o many
t1ing% to o,
-
' u%e toH 2 2a%H / u%e toH - u%e toH
- 2oulnCtJinCt u%e toH 5 u%e loH < broug1tH
: 2oul turnJlurneH ; 2oul leaveJleftH 'D u%e to be
Li%tening p,:
2
' '/H 2 $H / $H - AH 3 AH 5 $
Auio %cript
& \ 3oman" # \ /an '
$ar% in general 1ave never been a real pa%%ion for me, 4o2everE
my o2n car i% anot1er matter, " 1ave t1ree c1ilren uner %i7E i1eir
toy%E buggie% an bi.e% lo ferry rounE plu% an enormou%
%upermar.et %1op to loa into t1e boot every 2ee., " may 2ave
my 1u%ban off on mont1)long over%ea% bu%ine%% trip% 2it1out a
%econ t1oug1tE bul 21en my car goe% into t1e garage for an
afternoon, "Cm lo%t,
2
"Cve al2ay% love mu%icE but " 2a%nCt %ure 21at " 2ante to o a%
a careerE %o " i a one)year cour%e in mu%ic tec1nology, At fir%tE "
%till 2a%nCt convince it 2a% for meE but once " reali%e " 2oul
eventually be able to put my o2n mu%ic toget1er, " really %tarte
loving it, 01e cour%e i% a part)time oneE %o once "C ma%tere t1e
ba%ic% of 1o2 to u%e t1e microp1one% an mi7ing e%.E ' 2a% able
to get ca%ual 2or. in a recoring %tuio, 01at 2a% really u%eful
an " 1avenCt loo.e bac., " love oing 21at " o an " 2oulnCt
%2ap it for anyt1ing,
3
Some people %ay t1at %1opping i% a minle%% .in of activity,
&ellE " love %1oppingE not for t1e t1ing% " buyE but 6u%t for t1e fun
of it, So ' 2a% plea%e to rea t1at %1opping i% actually goo for
your brain, &1en %cienti%t% mea%ure activity in t1e brain% of
%1opper%E t1ey foun a lot of activity in t1e important bac. part of
t1e brain in t1e t2o)an)a)1alf %econ% t1at it too. t1em lo c1oo%e
a prouct, "n ot1er 2or%E it fire% up t1e part of t1e brain u%e in
ma.ing eci%ion%, So it canCt be minle%%E can itK
>ey
'55 !
-
&l8 Do you 2i%1 you coul learn a language or ta.e up a ne2
1obbyE but itC% too e7pen%ive or t1ere i%nCt a cla%% nearbyK A
ne2 tren .no2n a% etalent %2appingB coul be t1e an%2er, On
toayC% programmeE t2o li%tener% reveal 1o2 it 2or.e for
t1em,
#8 A neig1bour tol me %1e 2a% 1aving problem% filling in 1er ta7
form%E %o " offere to 1elp, "n return %1e mae me a lovely
meal an no2 %1eC% teac1ing me to coo.,
&28 A frien 2a% 1elping c1ilren at a local %c1ool 2it1 t1eir
reaing an encourage me to go too, " love it becau%e ' get a
real bu?? from %eeing t1em improving,
3
" 2ent to univer%ity 2it1 9uite a fe2 fal%e iea% about 1o2 muc1
living on my o2n an being a %tuent in Lonon 2oul co%t,
@efore ' %tarte, ' gave mv%elf a buget for fooE rentE etc, an
trie to %tic. to it, but it inCt 2or. out, "Cm afrai, ' reali%e t1at
"Cm 9uite fu%%y about t1ing%E li.e 1aving t1e rig1t .in of %1ampoo
an eating 2ellE an %o it 2a% ifficult to economi%e, " ene up
.eeping a careful recor of everyt1ing " %pentE 21ic1 mae my
frien% laug1, Pou %eeE my mumC% an accountant an " 1a al2ay%
complaine 21en %1e %ugge%te oing t1atU
6
0ravelling regularly in Europe an Nort1 America for my 2or.
mean% t1at " %pen relatively little time at 1ome, 01ereC% a lot of
1ar 2or. involveE but one of t1e compen%ation% of my 6ob i%
%taying in five)%tar 1otel% 21ere t1e furni%1ing% are cool an
moern an t1e bat1roomC% out of t1i% 2orl, @ut you can get tire
of all t1at, So 21en it came to my o2n placeE 0 .ne2B e7actly 21at
0 2ante it to loo. li.e, " ecie to try an create t1e oppo%ite of
t2enty)fir%t century five)%tar 1otel living,
&riting p,;
'
" a
2b
2 accept t1e invitationH tell 1imJ1er about your brot1erJ%i%ter
2c $orrecte email8
4i Eli?abet1E
01an. you for inviting me an my %i%ter to %tay 2it1 your family
t1i% %ummer, &e 2oul bot1 love to come, $an 2e come for t2o
2ee.% in Augu%tK
' .no2 t1at you 1ave never met my %i%terE AngelaE but " am %ure
youCll li.e 1er very muc1, S1e i% a very ea%ygoing per%on, S1e i%
t2o year% younger t1an me an i% %tuying to be a octor,
Li.e meE Angela li.e% 2al.ing an 1or%e riing, S1e i% al%o very
goo at tenni%, 01ere i% only one t1ing t1at Angela i% not very
.een on, S2imming, "tC% rat1er %trange becau%e 2e u%e to go
2it1 our family to La.e @alaton every year 21en 2e 2ere
c1ilren, Our family even 1ave a 1ou%e t1ere no2,
" 2onCt 2rite any moreE Eli?abet1E becau%e "Cm ta.ing e7am% at
t1e moment an " am very bu%y, 01an. you again for your
invitation, " am loo.ing for2ar to %eeing you an your family
t1i% %ummer, "Cve tol Angela all about youU Plea%e let me .no2
if 2e can come in Augu%tE 2onCt youK
@e%t 2i%1e%JLot% of love
Su?anna
#oule "@
Vocabulary p,
'D l
P1oto A8 olive leave%E meal%E at1lete%E %port% event% P1oto @8
univer%ityE egreeE %1a.e %omeoneC% 1anE grauate
NoteH in Paper 3 (Spea.ing* you gel mar.% for u%ing appropriate
vocabulary
2a
' %1o2H 2 ta.enH / at1lete%H - meal%H 3 egreeH
3 Li.eH < anH : bet2eenH ; eventH 'D 21ileJ 21erea%H ""
grauateH '2 olive leave%
2b
Similaritie%8 @ot1 ,,,, (an*H Li.e t1e people in t1e fir%t p1otoE %1e
al%o ,,,,H
Difference%8 01e main ifference bet2een ,,, i% ,,,H t1e%e at1lete%
1ave ,,, 21ile J 21erea% t1e %tuent ,,, Opinion8 " t1in. "C
prefer,,,
Parap1ra%e8 %ome .in of ,,,H a %ort of ,,,
Language evelopment 2 p,
'' la
" 0H 2 EH / 0H - "
H
H 3 EH 5 0H < E lb
' a far larger ,,, t1anH by far t1e mo%tH no21ere near a% many ,,,
a%H a lot more ,,, t1anH almo%t five lime% a% many ,,, a%
2 %lig1tly more ,,, t1anH nearly a% many ,,, a%
' 01e number of 2omen 21o J t1at too. part in t1e Atlanta
Olympic% 2a% a lot %maller L1an in t1e At1en% Olympic%,
2 At1en% organi%e %lig1tly more event% t1an Syney,
/ Atlanta inCt organi%e nearly a% many event% a% At1en%,
- Au%tralian at1lete% 2ere far more %ucce%%ful at t1e Syney
Olympic% t1an at t1e Atlanta Olympic%,
3 American at1lete% i far 2or%e in t1e At1en% Olympic% t1an in
t1e Atlanta Olympic%,
5 Gree. at1lete% 2on e7actly a% many gol meal% in Syney a%
in Atlanta,
< 01e Olympic Staium in Atlanta 2a% no21ere near a% big a% t1e
%taium in Syney,
: 01e Olympic Staium in At1en% 2a% a lot %maller t1an t1e
Olympic Staium in Syney,
2
' 01e foo " ale at t1at re%taurant in Syney 2a% t1e mo%t %picie%t
t1e %picie%t ' 1ave ever eaten,
2 01e fir%t event 2e %a2 2a% far)better O4O far better t1an t1e
ot1er%,
/ 01e opening ceremony in At1en% 2a% muc1 more e7citing t1an
t1e ceremonie% in Syney or Atlanta,
- J
3 4e i% a more fa%ter fa%ter %printer t1an all t1e ot1er at1lete%,
5 01e people in t1e to2n 2ere nol nearly u%)muc1 frienly a%
frienly a% t1e villager%,
< J
: !nfortunatelyE vve inBt)1ttve 1a no21ere near a% muc1 time
to %pen %1opping in At1en% a% in Syney,
Reaing P)'2
'
a
2a
' t2o paragrap1%H 2 t2o paragrap1% 2b
' capanH 2 Au%tralia
3
'$H 2 AH / DH - @H 3 $H 5 AH < @H : DH ; F
'D @H '"$
l c 2b
>ey
" -<
#oule 2A
Vocabulary p, '-
'
Note8 in Paper 3 (Spea.ing* Part /E you an your partner may 1ave
to c1oo%e t1ree t1ing% from a number of t1ing%, "t i% important t1at
you i%cu%% t1e option% 2it1 your parlner an 6u%tify t1e c1oice%
you ma.e, "n t1i% e7erci%eE for e7ampleE i you %ay 21y t1e
factor% you c1o%e 2ere more important t1an ot1er factor%K
2a
' %cienti%tH 2 accountantH / la2yerH - mu%icianH
3 arc1itectH 5 6ournali%t ' 2or. on my o2nE creativeH 2 really
intere%tingH
/ %alary i% e7cellentE goo career opportunitie%H
- very creativeE can ta.e long 1oliay%H
3 2ell paiE creativeH 5 intere%tingE re2aring
/
' A (you !ass/foil iin exam i you do not sueed in
an exam.
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1. . .$
..........................10
)or*........................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-. . .1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
8ur natural 9erita!e........-,
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2....-4
=ersonal c9allen!es.........->
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
Eusic an" .V................6-
Vocabulary '.. ? p.@@@cs
EF- % D...................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1
Gelati#e clauses..........6,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2....$0
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry. . .1,>
$ *you stri0e or go on stri0e.
2 $ (your bo%% gives you the sa0 or fires you if 1eJ%1e i% not
1appy 2it1 your 2or.*
/ A (you graduate from a college or univer%ity 21en you get
your egree*
-
)l8 pa%%eE 2or.e
)8 applieE earneE clo%eE offere
)i8 2anteE atteneE per%uaeE promote
Language evelopment ' p, '3 '
' too. (la%t 2ee.*H 2 1avenCt 1a (%ince i1en*H
2 1avenCt learnt (%till*H - organi%e (in canuary*H
/ 1a% complaine (up to no2*H 5 1avenCt foun (yet*H
5 an%2ere (t1e ot1er ay*H : en6oye (t1e ot1er ay*
2a
i 6u%tH 2 %tillH / yetH - alreay 2b
' yetH 2 alreayH / %tillH - 6u%t /a
' liveH 2 been %tuyingH / mi%%eH - been 2or.ingH
3 p1oneH 5 been trying
/b
' "Cve 6u%t 2ritten t2o letter% of application, $an you po%t
t1emK
2 George 1a% been 2or.ing on 1i% $V all ayE but 1e %till 1a%nCt
fini%1e it,
/ coanna %till 1a%nCt arrive, Do you t1in. %1e 1a% got lo%tK
- Alt1oug1 " 1ave been learning Engli%1 for over five year%E '
1ave never been to Englan,
3 $all t1e policeU Someone 1a% %tolen t1e money from t1e %afe,
5 " 1ave been trying to p1one Sue all afternoonE but ' 1avenCt
been able to get t1roug1 yet,
-
' %till 1avenCt been toH 2 1avenCt %een cenny forH
/ e%J1a% never forgottenH - e%J1a% been 2or.ingH
/ 1a% 6u%t p1oneH 5 1avenCt met for
Li%tening p, '5
'
" five %pea.er%H 2 t1ey 1ave all given up %tre%%ful 6ob% 2J/
>ey
'5:
" DH 2 AH / @H - $H 3 +,
Auio %cript Spea.er '8
" 2or.e a% a $ity traer for '2 year% an really en6oye bot1 t1e
6ob an t1e life%tyle t1at 2ent 2it1 itE but in t1e la%t t2o year% "
%tarte to 2oner 21et1er it 2a% 21at " 2ante to o for t1e re%t of
my life, @ecau%e " commute a long 2ay acro%% Lonon by trainE "
%a2 my baby %on for only a fe2 minute% at t1e en of eac1 ay if "
2a% luc.yE an "C %pen all 2ee.en %leeping, +ortunately, "C
al2ay% been a %averE an t1at mae t1e eci%ion to leave muc1
ea%ier, " 1a a .een intere%t in interior e%ign an ecie to u%e
my %aving% to %et up my o2n bu%ine%%,
Spea.er 28
La%t %ummerE " re%igne from my 6ob a% an in%urance bro.er an
%tarte a year)long cour%e to train a% a 2illife arti%t, Learning a
ne2 %.ill 2a% 1ugely %ati%fying, @ut "Cll never forget t1e av "
2al.e pa%t a very e7pen%ive re%taurant ne7t to t1e college, " 1a
ine t1ere fre9uently 2it1 client%, No2 " 2a% a %tuent in iean%
an 0)%1irtE carrying a bac.pac., " felt o, "t 2a%nCt t1at " mi%%e
it, but ' i 2oner if " 2oul be able to affor to cat %ome21ere
li.e t1at ever again, "Cm e7citeE alt1oug1 obviou%ly a little
appre1en%iveE about t1e future, @ut " love being outoor% an
travelling aroun t1e countryE an everyboy %ay% "Cm far more
rela7e,
Spea.er /8
01e fir%t t1ree year% 2ere very i%olating, @ut a% my 2ife an " got
u%e to t1e lifeE 2e became very intere%te in t1e country%ie an
gre2 to love it, " .no2 not1ing about garening an gro2ing
t1ing%E %o taug1t my%elf by reaing boo.%, " no longer 1ave to
2a%te lime on commuting or long bu%ine%% lunc1e%E but my
bu%ine%% only bring% in about t2o)t1ir% of 21at ' earne in my
previou% %alary, @ut t1en 2e onCt nee %o muc1 money to live on,
Our 1eavie%t e7pen%e% are t1e t2o car%E becau%e 2e are %o remote,
' gro2 all our o2n fruit an vegetable% an 2e rear c1ic.en% to
eat, &eCre about ;D per cent %elf)%ufficient in %ummer,
Spea.er -8
01e city 1a been my life, " 2or.e for a public) relation%
company 21ic1 %peciali%e in art e71ibition% an %o my evening%
2ere evote to %ocial event%, 01en 2it1out 2arningE " 2a% mae
reunant, 01at mae me %top an recon%ier mv prioritie%, "
reali%e " 2a% reay for a %implerE more en6oyable life an ecie
t1at 2it1 computer%E fa7e% an email " coul 2or. from 1omeE an
inCt even nee to be near Lonon, No2 "Cve got t2o c1ilren
an %o " can t 2or. full timeE but "Cm oing %ome mar.et re%earc1
for a local 1otel, "Cve no regret%H itC% a 1appierE 1ealt1ier an better
9uality of life for t1e 21ole family,
Spea.er 38
"C %tart 2or. at 58/Da,m, an often carry on until minig1t if t1ere
2a% a big eal on, 01e pre%%ure 2a% increible, 01ere 2a% no time
for e7erci%e or eating 2ell an " foun my%elf becoming a very
ten%e an ba) tempere per%on, " 2a% clo%e to burning out in a
totally unfultilling life%tyle, @y %1eer c1ance " %a2 an article about
1o2 %omeone calle a elife coac1C 1a c1ange %omeoneC% life, "
got in touc1 an a% a re%ult of 6u%t one con%ultationE %1e 1elpe me
reali%e t1at "C be muc1 1appier a% a yoga teac1er, "Cm no2 running
my o2n 1ealt1 club, "tC% 9uite emaningE but at lea%t ' .no2 21y
"Cm oing it,
&riting p, '<
"
' Peter 4arlo2E P1oeni7 0our Group
2 to get t1e 6ob
/ formal
)" etail% of previou% 2or. e7perienceE 21y you t1in. youBre t1e
rig1t per%on for t1e 6ob
2a
Relevant point%8 "E /E 3E <E;E ''
2b Sugge%te paragrap1 plan8
Paragrap1 "8 point 3 Paragrap1 28 point% 'E /E < Paragrap1 /8 point
'' Paragrap1 -8 point ;
/c Sugge%te ne2 paragrap1%8
" 2oul li.e ,,,
" am 2/ year% ol ,,,
" feel ,,,
' 1ope you 2ill ,,,
#oule 2@
Vocabulary p, ':
2
' a teac1erE b profe%%orH 2 a c1ec.E b controlH / a careerE b cour%eH
- a le%%onE b %ub6ectH 3 a trainE b eucateH
- a graeE b egree
/
' you t1in. %oH 2 &1at aboutH / youCre rig1tH
2 DonCt you t1in.H 3 %uppo%e %oH 5 coulnCt agreeH
3 up to a pointH : 9uite true
Note8 ma.e %ure you 2rite o2n t1e%e 2or% an e7pre%%ion% in
your noteboo., !%e t1em in Paper 3 (Spea.ing* Part% / an -,
/a Sugge%te an%2er%8
' Dear #r 4arlo2E
2 to apply for t1e po%itionJpo%t of
/ At pre%entE
b a goo comman of
3 " 2oul be %uitable
5 opportunity
< con%ier my application
: available to atten an intervie2Jlor intervie2
; Pour% %incerely
>e
Language evelopment 2 p, ';
'
' t1eE DH 2 aE DE t1eH / aE aE DH - t1eE t1eH 3 DE t1eH
5 aE t1eH < aE t1eH : 01eE t1eH ; DE t1eH 'D t1eE an
2
' #y flatmateE #ar.E 2ante to o something %pecial la%t nig1t,
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
..........................10
)or*........................1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
Eusic an" .V................6-
EF- % D...................6-
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
!nfortunatelyE it 2a% late an t1e o2ner %ai t1at 1e 1a 1arly any
pi??a% left,
2 eGive u% anything you 1ave t1en, "t oe%nCt matter 21at it i%UC
#ar. tol t1e o2ner in e%peration,
/ 01e o2ner returne 2it1 t2o %a)loo.ing pi??a% an 1alf a
o?en %an2ic1e%, Some of t1em loo.e i%tinctly %tale,
- eNe7t time 2eCll %tay at 1ome an ma.e t1e foo our%elve%,
Anything=s belter t1an i1i%UC #ar. groane,
3
' JH 2 1arlyH / JH - t1eH 3 t1eH 5 t1eH < ofH : JH ;a
-
' you got a computer atH 2 on i1e train toH
/ to be a bu% riverH - 1e play i1e pianoH
2 about Scotlan on televi%ionH 5 2e go to t1e cinemaH
< C%Ji% iling t1e trut1H : 1ave a reputation
Note8 in Engli%1 t1ere are a large number of prepo%itional p1ra%e%
Q e,g, in !rison, in hos!ital, by bus, at shool, etc, >eep a recor
of t1em in your vocabulary noteboo.,
Reaing p,2D la
' a maga?ine 2 an oler 2oman / %emi)formal - coping 2it1
%tuying againE ifferent .in% of cour%e%E %tuy %.ill%
2
2 P1oto @ %1o2% t1e 2riter,
3
' DH 2 @H / AH " $H 3 @H 5 DH < AH : $
#oule /A
Vocabulary p,22 la
a fairytale ca%tleE b gloomy factorie%E c ugly Victorian
builing%E run)o2n %lum%E e re%tore ':B] century
2are1ou%e%E f pro%perou% man%ion%E g river%ie office% an
1ou%ingE 1 ilapiate builing
lc ' re2aringE 2 inu%trialE / pre%ent)ayE - t1rivingE
3 liveE 5 2onerfulE < arc1itecturalE : popular
2 ' %trengt1E 2 pro%perE / pro%perityE - optimi%mE
/ t1reatenE 5 t1reatE < economicE : ac1ieveE
; culturalE 'D arc1itecturalE '' eclineE '2 %olution
/
' re%ienceH 2 impre%%iveH / 1i%toricalH - %ignificanceH
3 commercialH 5 e7plorationH < greate%tH : famou%H
; romanticH 'D cultural
Language evelopment ' p,2/ '
' a 2ellE b gooH 2 a %teayE b %teailyH / latelyE b lateH
/ a 1arlyE b 1arH 3 a 2ieE b 2ielyH 5 a irectE b irectly
2a
Graable8 eci%iveE livelyE 2ell).no2nE blea.E fragileE romanticE
impre%%iveE fa%t
>ey
'<D
'<'
!ngraable8 tremenou%E fanta%ticE furiou%E a2fulE uni9ue 2b
' ab%olutelyH 2 veryJe7tremelyH / veryJe7tremelyH
/ veryJe7tremelyH 3 ab%olutelyH 5 veryJe7tremelyH
< ab%olutelyH : veryJe7tremelyH ; veryJe7tremelyH 'D ab%olutely
/
' %no2e 1arH 2 1ave increa%e %teailyH / 9uite a bigH
2 a bit of an e7pen%iveH 3 1arly anyH 5 2a% ab%olutely ama?e byH
< a irect flig1tH : got e7tremely angry
-
" 1aveH 2 t1emH / aH - @ecau%eJA%H 3 byH 5 toH
- beenH : outH ; 21atH 'D a%H '' t1atJ21ic1H '2 %ince
&riting p,23
'
' aH 2 bH / Pou mu%t inclue information about8 a t1e organi%ation
of t1e tour ) 2a% it 2ell organi%eK b t1e mu%eum Q i% it 2ort1
vi%itingK c t1e 1otel Q it 2a% moern but,,, J 21at 2ere t1e
problem%K t1e lecture ) t1ere 2a% a lecture J give %ome etail%
2a
01ere i% no information about ' t1e mu%eumH 2 t1e 1otel 2bE cE
Sample an%2erH
4i Peter
01an.% for your email, "Cm gla you are t1in.ing of vi%iting
Lo7for, "tC% a really beautiful to2n,
01e tour ' 2ent on la%t year 2a% very 2ell)organi%e, A coac1 too.
u% to all t1e main %ig1t%, ' particularly remember Lo7for #u%eum,
"t 2a% really intere%ting bccau%e it %1o2e 21at life 2a% li.e in
Lo7for $a%tle in t1e pa%t,
01e 1otel 21ere 2e %taye 2a% 9uite nice, &e ate all our meal%
t1ere, Alt1oug1 it 2a% moernE it 2a%nCt very clean an my room
inCt 1ave a televi%ion,
After innerE t1ere 2a% a lecture at t1e 1otel by a local 1i%torian,
4i% name 2a% Dr Ra2ling%, "t 2a%nCt really a lecture at allE it
2a% %o rela7e an informal,
" t1in. you %1oul go on t1e tourE Peter, ' en6oye it an "Cm %ure
you 2oul a% 2ell, 0ell me 1o2 you get onU
Lot% of love
#aria
>ey
'<2
Li%tening p, 25
2
Orer of p1otograp1%8
' D (immigrant% arriving at Elli% "%lan by boat*
2 E (t1e @aggage Room* / $ (t1e Regi%try Room*
- @ (&all of 4onor* 3 A (t1e @un. Room*
3
' ':;< an ';2-H 2 ferry (boat*H / (@*baggageH
/ (an* intervie2(%*H 3 (&*2all of (4*1ono(u*rH
5 (@*bun.H < (4*1ope an (+*fear%H
3 ''8'D (a,m,*Jeleven ten (a,m,*Jten pa%tJafler eleven (a,m,*H
5 Oral 4i%tory LibraryH 'D tic.et office
Auio %cript
4ello everyone, +ir%t of allE a big 2elcome to Ne2 Por. from all
of u% 1ere at t1e 1otel, #y nameC% @ob an "Cm 1ere to ma.e
%ure you en6oy your %tay in t1e city, "Cve organi%e %ome great
guie tour% for youE an 2e %tart tomorro2 2it1 a trip to t1e
#u%eum of "mmigration on Elli% "%lan, No2 "Cm going to give
you a fe2 bac.groun etail% t1at 2ill 1elp you get t1e mo%t out
of your vi%it,
A% you .no2E million% of people came to t1e !SA from Europe in
t1e late nineteent1 an early t2entiet1 centurie%E e%pecially uring
t1e perio bet2een ':;< an ';2- ) t1atC% t1e year 21en
immigration control% 2ere introuce ) an Elli% "%lan 2a% t1e
place 21ere t1ey fir%t lane, 01e builing% 21ic1 immigrant% 1a
to pa%% t1roug1 before t1ey 2ere allo2e to come an live in t1e
!SAE 2ere u%e rig1t up till ';3-, 01en t1ey %too empty until
t1ey 2ere re%tore a% a mu%eumE 21ic1 opene in September ';;D,
An t1atC% 21ere 2eCll be going tomorro2,
Pour tour of t1e mu%eum begin% 21en you %tep off t1e ferry Q at
t1e very point 21ere t1e immigrant% %teppe off t1e %1ip% t1at 1a
broug1t t1em on t1eir long 6ourney all t1e 2ay from Europe,
01e fir%t place t1ey pa%%e t1roug1 i% calle t1e @aggage Room,
01atC% 21ere t1ey pic.e up t1eir bag% an ot1er po%%e%%ion%E an
youCll be able to %ec a i%play of typical baggage from t1e perio
t1ere a% you pa%% t1roug1,
Pou t1en go into 21atC% calle t1e Regi%try Room ) 6u%t a% t1e
immigrant% i, 01i% i% 21ere t1ey 1a meical c1ec.)up% an
intervie2% an t1enE if all 2ent 2ellE t1ey 2ere allo2e to enter t1e
!SA, "magine 1o2 it mu%t 1ave felt to be %o elo%e to your ne2
1omeE but %till not be %ure if youC be accepteE or put on t1e ne7t
%1ip 1ome again,
@ut mo%t people 2ere accepteE an itC% increibleE but 'DD million
American% can trace t1eir family 1i%tory in t1e !SA to a manE
2oman or c1il 21o pa%%e t1roug1 t1i% room, An -2DEDDD of
t1em 1ave t1eir name% 2ritten on 21at i% .no2n a% t1e e&all of
4onorC 21ic1 you can %ee at t1e mu%eum,
"f t1ing% 2ere real bu%yE or if t1ere 2a% a problemE t1e ne2comer%
mig1t 1ave to %pen a fe2 ay% on t1e i%lanE an t1e ne7t place
you %ee on t1e guie tour i% t1e %leeping areaE .no2n a% t1e @un.
RoomE an t1en after t1at 21atC% calle t1e 4earing Room ) t1atC%
21ere people 21oC been refu%e entry coul 1ave t1eir ca%e 1ear
by a 6uge,
01e mu%eum al%o 1a% t1ree t1eatre%, 01eatre ' i% a movie t1eatre
an "Cve re%erve tic.et% for you to %ee t1e /D) minute movie calle
;o!e and &ears. "n t1e movieE youCll %ee immigrant% telling t1eir
o2n %torie% of 1o2 t1ey pulle up t1eir root% in Europe an came to
live in t1e !SA, Ne7t oorE in 01eatre 2E t1ereCll be t1e c1ance to
%ee t1e play calle &.llis %sland AtoriesE 21ic1 al%o la%t% /D minute%,
01i% play feature% t2o immigrant% an one immigration officer an
itC% ba%e on real)life intervie2% recore at Elli% "%lan, &e
1avenCt mae re%ervation% for t1e playE but it begin% at ''8'D a,m,
an t1ereCll be plenty of time to %ee it if youC li.e to,
Or you mig1t 2ant to vi%it t1e Oral 4i%tory Library, 01e Elli%
"%lan Oral 4i%tory Pro6ect 1a% collecte recoring% of fir%t)1an
account% of peopleC% e7perience% at Elli% "%lanE an you can li%ten
to %ome of t1e%e on a computer %y%tem 2it1 2D iniviual li%tening
%tation%,
An if t1ereC% %till time after t1atE 21y not vi%it t1e e71ibition calle
The Oeo!ling of Ameria 21ic1 i% locate in t1e ol tic.et office
21ic1 2a% acro%% t1e 2ater from t1e ol railroa %tation, 01i%
e71ibition place% Elli% "%lan in t1e conte7t of -DD year% of Nort1
American immigration 1i%tory,
SoE all in allE it loo.% li.e being a great lour ,,,
#oule /@
Vocabulary p,2< la
0e7t " ) @H 0e7t 2 Q AH 0e7t / Q +,H 0e7t - Q DH 0e7t 3 Q C lb
' o2nH 2 cata%trop1eH / 1abitat%H - %pecie%H
3 e%troyH 5 e7tinctH < ta.eH : green1ou%eH ; 2armingH
< %olarH '' Poi%onou%H '2 umpH '/ RaioactiveH
'- effectH '3 banH '5oulH '< recycleH ': fertili%er%H
'; moifieH 2D gro2
2
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
..........................10
)or*........................1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
'</
Eusic an" .V................6-
EF- % D...................6-
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
Language evelopment 2 p,2: '
' JH 2 en6oye 2atc1ingH / appeare to beH - JH
- refu%e to give upH 5 manage lo liftH < JH
: 1aving problem% breat1ingH ; JH 'D mae million% of people feel
2
' onH 2 inH / aboutH - inH 3 aboutH 5 toH < atH : forH
; onH 'D forH '' aboutH '2 for
3
' a .illing ^lhey no longer 0ill." b to ta0e *we were driving there,
so we sto!!ed the ar.
2 a to bring *1 ho!e you didn=t forget." b !utting *it is a lear
memory.
/ a ta.ing *as an ex!eriment." b to !ersuade *% attem!ted to do
this.
- a to tell ^%<m sorry to tell yon." b !aying */ wish % hadn=t done
il.
3 a to mention ^he didn<t remember." b seeing ^% still have the
memory of it.
5 a to ta.e *thegovernment intends to ta0e." b hanging *it will
reIuire this.
4
c (really* canCt %tan travellingH 2 2a% my eci%ionH
2 coulnCt affor to goH - %pent age% gettingH
- 1elp %miling 21en "H 5 can 1ear people laug1ingH
< t1reatene to go toH : loo.ing for2ar to vi%itingH
; 2a% 2ort1 going toH 'D .een on t1e iea of
5
' for 2 be / ta.ing - to
Reaing p,/D 3
i $H 2 EH / @H - PH 3 DH 5 AH < DJ+H : +J"*H ; GH 'D$J+H ''+J$H '2
EH '/ @H "-AJ@H '3 @JA
#oule -A
Vocabulary p,/2 '
' 2a% bomH 2 orp1anH / c1il1ooH - lonelyH 3 2a% broug1t upH 5
2ell offH < late Leen%H : got onH ; earnH
'D povertyH '' put byH '2 lu7uryH '/ opportunityH
'- 2ealt1yH '3 2BeingH '5 ac1ieve
2a
' outH 2 onH / upH - intoH 3 outH 5 2it1outH < outH
: 2it1
2b
' %et outH 2 ran intoH / o 2it1outH - pul up 2it1H
3 2orn me outH 5 ran out of 2aterH < giving upH
: .eep on
3
' e7tremelyH 2 c1allengingH / preparationH - fitne%%H
/ traitionalH 5 in1o%pitableH < competitor%H : 1eatH
; enuranceH 'D continental
Language evelopment ' p,//
$orrect %tory orer an verb form%8
a #y girlfrien 1a% a lovely blac. .itten calle #a7, e S1e
p1one me ye%teray to %ay t1at %1e had lost 1im, 1 S1e tol me
on t1e p1one t1at %1e had loo0ed every21ere,
b " went Lo 1er 1ou%eE of cour%eE to 1elp 1er fin #a7,
&1en %1e opene t1e oorE " coul %ee from 1er eye% t1at %1e
had been rying. 6 &e went out into t1e garen to loo. for #a7
toget1erE i "t 2a% col in t1e garen an it was raining 1eavilyE g
2D minute% later 2e %till hadn<t found #a7E %o 2e 2ent bac.
in%ieE f VVe were having a 1ot c1ocolate 21en 2e 1ear a %oun,
c 01ere 2a% #a7U 4e #P"S lying fa%t a%leep in 1i% ba%.etU 2a
' eH 2 H / fH - aH 3 bH 5 c 2b
@y t1e time 2e arrive at t1e partyE everyone 1a gone 1ome,
" 2a% 2atc1ing a 1orror film on televi%ion 21en t1e lig1t%
%uenly 2ent out,
Once t1e air 1o%te%% 1a counte all t1e pa%%enger%E t1e plane too.
off,
" 1a never live on my o2n before " 2ent to univer%ity,
A% %oon a% Peter 1ear t1e goo ne2%E 1e telep1one 1i% 2ife,
&e 1a been 2ailing for an 1our an a 1alf 21en t1e train
eventually arrive,
01e cu%tom% officer allo2e u% to go after 1e 1a %earc1e all our
luggage,JAfter t1e cu%tom% officer 1a %earc1e all our
luggageE 1e allo2e u% to go,
&1ile " 2a% %taying at my granfat1erC% 1ou%eE " i%covere an
ol p1otograp1 album,
Sara1 inCt go bac. to 2or. until %1e 1a recovere from t1e flu,
&1en my %i%ter rea 1er e7am re%ult%E %1e bur%t out laug1ing,
3
' 1a alreay %tarte byH 2 21en t1ey 1earH
1a 6u%t ta.enH - 1a not e7pecte t1em toH
- a% %oon a% " openeH 5 2a% miay 21en 2e %etH
< anyt1ing until 1e 1a reaH
: 21ile ' 2a%H ; %1e 1a never been toH
'D 1a been travelling for
&riting p,/3
la
' %tuent% 2 GillianH %1e 2a
(%ec paragrap1 brea.% in improve %tory belo2*
2b
Paragrap1 '8 b
Paragrap1 28 c
Paragrap1 /8 a
Paragrap1 4: c
>ey
'<-
Paragrap1 38
2c
' pa%t perfect 2 pa%t %imple 2
' 2al.ingH 2 colH / fatH - %milingH 3 loo.eH 5 putH
< %tarte to cryH : got upH ; li.e
"mprove %tory8
Gillian 2a% col an 1ungry an completely lo%t, S1e
ga)ed aroun at t1e tall ar. tree%, &1ere 2a% t1e
village %1e 1a left t1at morningK S1e %ig1e an
continue to follo2 t1e footpat1 t1roug1 t1e 2oo%,
"t 2a% GillianB% fir%t vi%it to &ale%, At fir%tE %1e 1a
fallen in love with t1e 2il beauty of t1e place, "t
frig1tene 1er no2E t1oug1E becau%e %1e inBt .no2
21ere %1e 2a%,
After a 21ileE %1e came to a %1allo2 %tream, S1e too.
off 1er boot% an di!!ed 1er feet in t1e free)ing 2ater,
01en %1e burst into tears. S1e 1a been 2al.ing for
1our% an felt too exhausted to ta.e anot1er %tep,
SuenlyE %1e 1ear a voice8 B4elloE can ' 1elpKB
S1e loo.e up, A !lum!, c1eerful 2oman 2a% %taning
in front of 1erE with a warm smile on her fae. S1e 2a%
1oling a og on a lea, Gillian jum!ed u! an 1ugge
t1e 2oman, S1e 2a% %afeU
&1en t1ey got bac. to t1e villageE Gillian reali%e
1o2 luc.y %1e 1a been, S1e 2oul never again go
ex!loring alone in t1e mountain% of &ale%,
Li%tening p,/5 la
t2o %pea.er%H 2 training for c1allenging p1y%ical activitie%
2
ro2erH 2 c1arilyH / %ailingH - 'DDJone 1unre .ilo(gramme*%H 3
motivationH 5 c1allengeH
i%appointeH : varietyH ; %1ort()*termH 'D lonely
Auio %cript
c \ ?ennie" / B /alolm
c8 "n toayC% programmeE 2eCre tal.ing about c1allenge an
enurance, &it1 me in t1e %tuio i% %omeone 21o .no2% all
about t1o%e 9ualitie% an 1o2 to fin t1em in your%elfE t1e
c1ampion ro2er #alcolm Price, #alcolmE 2elcome,
#8 4i,
c8 So 21alC% t1e %ecret if youCre going to pu%1 your%elf to t1e
limitK ll canCt all 6u%t be p1y%ical %trengt1 an fitne%%,
#8 &ellE cennieE many people t1e%e ay% o pu%1 t1em%elve% to t1e
limitE p1y%ically an mentally to ac1ieve t1eir goal%E an not
only in competitive %port%, Pou .no2E it coul be a 2av of
rai%ing money for a c1arityE or iu%t ac1ieving %omet1ing for
per%onal %ati%faction, @utE 21atever you c1oo%e to o, 21et1er
itC% climbing a mountainE running acro%% a e%ert or 2inning a
%ailing raceE t1ereC% a lot of 1ar 2or. involve to get your%elf
in lop p1y%ical an mental %1apeE an %ucce%% only come%
t1roug1 t1oroug1 training, 01atC% t1e %ame 21et1er youCre
an Olympic c1ampionE or 6u%t %omeone ta.ing part in t1e local
fun run,
c8 @ui youCve got to be fit to %tart 2it1E 1avenCt youK
#8 &ellE p1y%ical %trengt1 i% part of it, ' onCt t1in. "C 1ave gone
into ro2ing if " inCt 1ave t1e p1y%ical buil for il, @ut 21en
youCre nearly t2o metre% tall an 2eig1 'DD .ilo%E t1ereC% not
muc1 c1ance of being a c1ampion 6oc.ey or a %printer, @ut "Cm
%ure t1at "C %till 1ave e7celle at %omet1ingE even if "C been
%1orter an %limmerE becau%e t1atC% 6u%t in me a% a per%on,
f8 SoE itC% partly p%yc1ological t1enK
#8 &ellE " %uppo%e it i%E ye%, "f youCre involve in %port a% a .iE
t1en t1e training become% part of your lifeE an you learn a
.in of %trategy for %ucce%%E 21atever it i% youCre trying to o,
@ut i1crcC% no rea%on 21y %omeone 21o %tart% oing p1y%ical
activity a% an ault %1oulnCt fin t1e %ame level of motivation,
c8 A% long a% you 1ave a goal ,,,
#8 E7actly, Pou nee to ma.e %ure youCve got %omet1ing to aim
forE an it 1a% to be %omet1ing 21ic1 you really can ac1ieveE
t1atC% 2it1in your capabilitie%E but of cour%e itC% al%o got to be a
c1allenge or el%e youCll 1ave not1ing to 2or. to2ar%,
*8 An 21at about if youCre trying really 1arE but 6u%l not getting
any21ereK
#8 &ellE it coul be t1at youCve %et your%elf t1e 2rong goal%E or il
coul 6u%t be impatience, 01e important t1ing i% to aim to ma.e
progre%% in %mall %tage%8 eac1 2ee. you %1oul be getting
clo%er to your target, @ut if you e7pect too muc1E too %oonE
youCre almo%t boun to be i%appointe,
c8 So .eep at itK
#8 Pe%E but vary your %c1euleE tf you o t1e %ame t1ing% every
ayE youCre tempte to ma.e compari%on% too %oon, Apart from
anyt1ing el%eE training become% teiou% if t1ereC% no variety in
it, An you nee lime off from it too, At lea%t one ay a 2ee.E
o %omet1ing el%eE %omet1ing completely unrelate,
c8 SoE onCt 2orry too muc1 about 1o2 itC% goingK
#8 01ereC% no point in oing t1at, Pou nee to revie2 your goal%
regularlyE %o t1at you .no2 21et1er youCre getting fitter or
fa%ter or %tronger or 21atever, @ut you %1oul al%o be able to
rela7 an en6oy your%elfE ot1er2i%e 21atC% t1e pointK 01atC%
21y %1ort)term goal% are u%eful, Pou .no2E for e7ampleE "Cm
going to be running five mile% a ay in t2o mont1%C timeE
alt1oug1 my ultimate goal mig1t be running a marat1on ne7t
year,
c8 @ut youCve got lo 1ave one clear goal ) li.e t1at marat1on,
#8 01atC% rig1tE an frien% can be u%eful too, 0raining 2it1 a
frien mean% t1at youCve got %omeone to %1are t1e up% an
o2n% 2it1E an itC% al%o muc1 1arer to give up if t1ereC%
%omeone el%e involve, 0o be 1one%tE training can be a lonely
bu%ine%%E an t1ere 2ill be %etbac.%E an %o vou nee lo enli%t
t1e %upport of t1o%e aroun you,
c8 #alcolmE t1an. you, @ut onCt go a2ay becau%e after t1e ne2%E
2eBll be tal.ing about 1o2 lo prepare for t1e big ay,,,
#oule -@
Vocabulary p,/< la
Ri%. (e7treme* %port8 1ang gliing ("*E climbing ('*E parac1ute
6umping ('*
0rac. an fiel event8 running ("*E 1ig1 6ump (0*
&ater %port8 2in%urfing ("*E 2ater %.iing ('*E %cuba iving ("*
&inter %port8 %no2boaring ("*E ice 1oc.ey (0*
#artial art8 .arate ("*
@all game%8 tenni% ("E 0*E ba%.etball (0*E rugby (0*E golf ('* lb
1ang gliingH 2 2ater %.iingH / .arateH - tenni%H
- climbingH 5 %cuba ivingH < %no2boaringH : ice 1oc.ey
2
"@H 2 AH / $H - @H 3 AH 5 AH < @H : A
/
"@H 2 $H / $H - @H 3 @H 5 AH < DH : AH ;DH 'D A
Language evelopment 2 p,/:
'
la a b DH 2a a b DH /a %ome b aH -a a b anyH 3a a b D 2a
' muc1H 2 JH / manyH - JH 3 muc1H 5 JH
numberH : muc1
2b
' littleH 2 a fe2H / a littleH - littleH 3 a le2H 5 fe2
'<3
*few/a few 2it1 countable noun%Elittle/a little 2it1
uncountable noun%*
/
' a great eal ofH 2 by very fe2H / muc1 intere%t inH
lot% of moneyH 3 no %port% facilitie% atH 5 a %mall amount of
-
t1eH 2 fe2H / upH - upH 3 t1atH 5 2ellH < lotH : orH
; becau%eJa%H 'D not1ingH '' butH '2 of
Reaing p,-D
2
01e future of %pon%or%1ip ) not mentione
01e avantage% of %pon%or%1ip Q paragrap1% 2E /
4o2 commercial %pon%or%1ip of %port% %tarte ) paragrap1%
'E2
01e i%avantage% of %pon%or%1ip ) paragrap1% -E 3E 5
/a
t1e %port% e9uipment manufacturerE Sla?enger
of free publicity
/c
' 4H 2 EH / $H - +H 3 DH 5 AH < G
#oule 3A
Vocabulary p,-2
la
%cienceH 2 %cienti%tH / genetic%H - geneticH
p%yc1ologyH 5 p%yc1ologicalH < lingui%tic%H : lingui%tH
; arc1aeologyH 'D arc1aeologi%tH '' a%tronomerH
'2 a%tronomical
lb
01e %uffi7 -ist or -er i% often u%e for a !erson.
01e %uffi7 -is or -y i% often u%e for a subjet.
01e %uffi7 -i, or -ial i% often u%e for an adjetive.
lc
p%yc1ologicalH 2 genetic%H / a%tronomer%H - lingui%ticH
arc1aeologicalH 5 %cientific
2
%cienceE %cienti%tE %cientific
genetic%E genetici%tE genetic
p%yc1ologyE p%yc1ologi%tE p%yc1ological
lingui%tic%E lingui%tE lingui%tic,
arc1aeologyE arc1aeologi%tE arc1aeological
a%tronomyE a%tronomerE a%tronomical
Note8 it i% very important t1at you %tre%% 2or% correctly
in Engli%1, "f you %tre%% t1e 2rong %yllableE people may
not uner%tan you, $1ec. in a goo ictionary (e,g, 01e
Longman &/3%A 8itionary. if you are unsure whih
%yllabic i% %tre%%e,
/
' t1e late%tH 2 a% a con%e9uence ofH / pac.e 2it1H
1ar to put o2nH 3 at t1e forefront ofH
getting better an betterH < in t1e 2ie%t %en%eH
to great effect
-a
' eH 2 cH / gH )' 1H 3 fH 5 aH < bH : -b
' pre%entH 2 beliefH / i%coveryH - e%ignH
informationH 5 t1eoryH < bree?eH : averti%ement%
3
A *0nown as, referred to as, desribed as.
B (\ collocation*
D (\ t1ere 2a% little information about D#AH hardly anything
2a% .no2n ,,,*
A
B *similar to, the same as.
A (you accept %omet1ingE but you agree to %omet1ing*
D (you do researh or you arry out researh ....
A (a!!eared i% u%ually follo2e by a to- infinitive*
$ (you are wor0ing on a !roblem if you are trying to %olve it*
B (you put whereas bet2een t2o clau%e% in a %entence*
D (\ without saying anything.
B *you !resent someone with a !ri)e.
Language evelopment ' p,-/
'
oe% t1e ban. clo%eH 2 "Cll getH / "Cm going to complainH - "tC%
going toH 3 Arc you oingH 5 4eCllH
"Cm meetingH : are you going to tellH ; &ill youH
'D 2ill 2in
2
2ill i%coverH 2 CllJ2ill be 2or.ingH / BllJ2ill 1ave fini%1eH
-CllJ2ill be paintingH 3CllJ2ill 1ave beenH
CllJ2ill go outH < BllJ2ill be goingH : CllJ2ill 1ave left
3
" CllJ2ill let you .no2E fin outH 2 fini%1J1ave fini%1eE %1all
vve goH / Do you 2antE leaveH - i%E CllJ2ill %tartH
areE Vi% going to 1aveH 5 %top%E onCt 2e go
-
' AH 2 $H / $H - AH 3 AH 5 @H < $H : @
3
21oH 2 toH / a%H - t1anH 3 ot1erH 5 ifJ21et1erH
(al6t1oug1J21ileJ21il%tH : inH ; &1atH 'D 21ic1Jt1atH
aH '2 mu%t
&riting p,-3
'
01e point% 21ic1 %1oul be inclue in t1e email8 2oul a
group of 2D %tuent% be a problemK J 21at i% t1e be%t time to
vi%itK J can t1e tele%cope be u%eK J i% p1otograp1y allo2eK
3a
Paragrap1 "8 cE fE b
Paragrap1 28 E eE a
Paragrap1 /8 1E i
Paragrap1 -8'E .E g
Paragrap1 38 6
/b Orere letter8
Dear Dr Goo
" am %ecretary of t1e Science $lub at Era%mu% $ollege, " %a2 your
averti%ement for t1e St Aubrey Open Day an 2oul li.e to
organi%e a group vi%it, 4o2everE t1ere are %ome 9ue%tion% " 2oul
li.e to a%. you before1an,
+ir%tlyE %ince all our member% are intere%te in coming to t1e
ob%ervatoryE t1ere 2ill be about t2enty of u%, &oul %o many
%tuent% be a problemK $oul you al%o let me .no2 t1e be%t time
for u% to vi%itK
' 2oul al%o li.e to .no2 if 2e 2ill be allo2e to loo. t1roug1 t1e
St Aubrey tele%copeK &e 1ave 1ear %o muc1 about it an 2oul
love to try it outU
+inallyE %everal %tuent% arc .een p1otograp1er%, 01ey 2ant to
.no2 21et1er t1ey can ta.e p1otograp1% in%ie t1e ob%ervalory, "
uner%tanE of cour%eE t1at p1otograp1y may not be allo2e,
" loo. for2ar to 1earing from you,
Pour% %incerely
Ric1ar Iimler
>ey
'<5
Li%tening p,-5
lb
a number8 /H 2 proper name%8 'E2H / part% of a face8 :H
a6ective% 3E 5
2
' $1inaH 2 01e Na.e +aceH / ;3Jninety)fiveH - mirrorH
uncomfortableH 5 per%onalH < manager%H
c1inJlip% (in eit1er orer* ; ma.e)upH
'D noingJ%miling (in eit1er orer*
Auio %cript
PR \ Oresenter" 7 B 7illian
PR8 "n toayC% programmeE 2eCre tal.ing about face% an
21at t1ey can tell u% about a per%onC% c1aracter, "n t1e
%tuio i% Lillian Scott 21oC% 2ritten a boo. about t1e %.ill of
face)reaing, LillianE 2elcome,
L8 4i,
PR8 So i% t1i% iea t1at you can tell a per%onC% c1aracter from t1e
%1ape of t1eir face a ne2 t1eoryK
L8 O1 noE it goe% bac. centurie% actuallyE but itC% only
no2 t1at people are %tuying it more %eriou%ly, 01e iea 1a%
reac1e u% in Europe via Au%tralia an Ne2 IealanE but t1e
%.ill 2a% originally evelope in $1ina, " go into t1i% in
%ome etail in my boo.,
PR8 An t1e boo.C% calle ,,,K
L8 &ellE it too. a long time to fin a title, " 2ante to
call it +ace to +aceE but apparently t1ereC% alreay a boo.
2it1 t1at titleE %o t1at 2a%nCt allo2e, "n t1e enE %omeone
%ugge%te 01e Na.e +aceE 21ic1 %oune goo becau%e "
2ante to focu% on t1ing% 21ic1 everyone can %eeE but
21ic1 2e ten not to notice, So 2e 2ent for t1at,
PR8 An t1e boo. begin% by e%cribing 1o2 t1e face 2or.%E
oe%nCt itK
L8 Pe%E for e7ample t1ere are '- bone% in t1e face 2it1
aroun ;3 mu%cle% 2or.ing aroun t1em, 01i% mean% t1at
2e can o all %ort% of t1ing% 2it1 our face%E revealing a great
eal about our%elve% in t1e proce%%E becau%e our face% are
c1anging all t1e time a% 2e %pea.E a% 2e react to2ar% t1e
2orl aroun u%,
PR8 An can you ob%erve t1i% in your o2n faceK
L8 &ellE ye%E ' mean 21en people loo. in a mirrorE t1ey
ten to aopt a particular facial e7pre%%ionE t1e one t1ey
t1in. loo.% be%t, 01ey try to o t1e %ame t1ing 21en po%ing
for p1otograp1%E but u%ually 2it1out %ucce%% becau%e you
canCt actually %ee 21at you loo. li.e till later, 01aiC% 21y
people are al2ay% %ayingB' loo. a2ful in t1at p1otoEC 21en
to t1e re%t of u% t1ey loo. perfectly normal, An of cour%eE
%eeing your%elf on vieo can be 9uite an uncomfortable
e7perienceE becau%e t1en you %ee all your c1ange% of
e7pre%%ion an %o on,
PR8 An t1en %ome people t1in. t1ey 1ave a be%t %ieE onCt t1eyE
21ic1 t1ey al2ay% turn to2ar% t1e cameraK
L8 01atC% rig1t, AnE of cour%eE eac1 %ie i% al2ay%
ifferent, "tC% a fact t1atC% pu??le %cienti%t% for year%E bul it
i% true, Some face)reaing e7pert% %ay t1at people generally
2ant to %1o2 t1e rig1t %ie of t1eir face to t1e 2orlE
becau%e t1ey feel t1e left i% t1e per%onal %ieE you .no2E
t1ey 2ant to .eep it to t1em%elve%,
PR8 ReallyK An 21at c1aracter trait% can you %ee in peopleC%
face%K Give u% %ome e7ample%E t1ing% 2e coul loo. out for,
L8 &ellE goo manager% generally 1ave 2ie face% 2it1
t1e c1ee.bone% 2ie apartE 21ic1 i% meant to inicate a
%trong e%ire to ac1ieve t1ing% an meet target%,
PR8 O>, Anyt1ing el%eK
'<<
L8 Ot1er goo %ign% for %ucce%% at 2or. are a %trong
c1inE 21ic1 repre%ent% eterminationE an of cour%e t1e %1ape
of t1e lip% 1a% long been a%%ociate 2it1 t1at a% 2ell,
PR8 Rig1t, @ut 21at about if you onCt loo. li.e t1atK
$an you ma.e t1e mo%t of 21at youCve gotE in a 6ob intervie2E
for e7ampleK
L8 Pe%E you certainly canE an of cour%e 2omen
e%pecially try to o t1i%, 01e fir%t t1ing to remember i% t1at
you %1oul loo. people %traig1t in t1e eye 21en you %pea.E
even if it mean% moving your c1air, Some people u%e ma.e)up
or a ne2 1air)o to emp1a%i%e or play o2n certain facial
feature%E but itC% be%t to get profe%%ional avice becau%e too
muc1E or baly applie ma.e)upE for e7ampleE 2oul be a
mi%ta.e, "t actually put% people off,
PR8 Sure,
L8 @ut ba%ically itC% more a 9ue%tion of 1o2 you be1ave
at intervie2%, "f youCre ten%eE your face i% li.ely to loo. tig1t
an unrela7e an people 2ill t1in. t1atC% al%o your
c1aracter, &1erea% if you .eep noing an %miling to %1o2
t1at youCre really intere%te in 21at t1eyCre %ayingE people
ten to li.e you better,
PR8 01an. you Lillian, An if youC li.e to buy LillianC% boo.E
itC% ,,,
#oule 3@
Vocabulary p,-<
la
" remote controlH 2 DVD playerH / .eyboarH
/ optical mou%eH 3 te7t me%%ageH 5 vie2finerH < len%H
earp1one%
lb
ring toneH 2 %oft2areH / c1annel%H - focu%H
- 2eb%iteH 5 broaca%tH < o2nloaH : image%H
callH 'D ?ap
2
$orrect orer8 " aH 2 H / fH - bH 3 eH 5 c
$orrecte i%cu%%ion8
Peter8 " t1in. t1e computer i% t1e mo%t important t1ing ever
invente, "f you 1ave a computerE you can o %o many t1ing%
t1at you coulnCt o before, $omputer% an t1e "nternet 1ave
c1ange t1e 2ay people live,
"ngri8 Pe%E t1atC% true. @ut ' onCt t1in. computer% 1ave c1ange
our live% a% muc1 a% car%, 01e car i% a more important
invention in my opinion, "tC% ea%y to live 2it1out a computer
but you canCt live 2it1out a carE can youK
Peter8 NoE " %uppo%e not. #o%t people epen on t1em no2aay%,
Life 2oul be muh %lo2er an more ifficult 2it1out t1em,
@ut " t1in. ot1er t1ing% are more important, &1at about fireE
for e7ampleK ' meanE t1atC% %omet1ing t1at c1ange t1e
1i%tory of t1e 21ole 1uman race,
"ngri8 Pe%, Pou are rig1t, " 1anCt t1oug1t of t1at, "Cm not %ure if
fire i% a t1ing t1at 2e inventeE t1oug1, "tC% a natural
p1enomenon, People i%covere it, 8on<t you agreeK
Peter8 Pe%E " %uppo%e so. &ellE 2riting t1en ) 2riting 2a%
invente, 01at 2a% a really importanl inventionE " t1in.,
"ngri8 " coulnCt agree more. &Bit1out 2riting 2e
2oulnCt be able to live li.e 2e o toay, 01e 21ole of our
civili%ation i% ba%e on t1ing% 21ic1 are 2ritten o2n, #aybe
it i% t1e mo%t important t1ing 21ic1 1a% ever been invente,
/
' a engineE b mac1ineH 2 a electricE b electricalH
a applianceE b eviceH - a tec1nicianE b mec1anicH
a i%coverE b inventH 5 a fi7E b correct
-
' impre%%ionH 2 entertainmentH / prouct%H
- %ucce%%fulH 3 an7ietyH 5 evelopmentH < immeiatelyH
%aleH ; %ati%fieH 'D reception
Language evelopment 2 p,-: la
' my%elfH 2 byH / JH - t1em%elve%H 3 your%elfH 5 JH
eac1H : J
lb
' blame your%elfH 2 2rite it (your%elf*H
.no2n eac1 ot1erH - rela7H 3 loo.e at 1er%elfH
concentrateH < li.e eac1 ot1er
2a
lbH 2H / aH - eH 3 fH 5 c 2b
' 1o2 to u%eH 2 21ere " putH / 21at to oH
21y 1e %po.e
/
you en6oy your%elf atH 2 you 1urt your%elfH
repaire my bicycle on myH B' .no2 1o2 to u%eH
CveJ1ave forgotten 21at #i.eH 5 %ure 21o to a%.H
2ent by my%elfH : .no2 21at to %ayH
been tal.ing to eac1H 'D you ra2 t1i% your%elf
Reaing p,3D
'
negative meaning *too lever for your own good mean% you try to
be very cleverE but it oe%nCt 2or. a% 2ell a% a %impler %olution*
2b
01e main me%%age of t1e te7t i% A,
/a
it
%omet1ingC% not 9uite rig1t
/ '''H 2 DH / GH - AH 3 @H 5 +H < E
#oule 5A
Vocabulary p,32
la
ambitionH 2 replacementH / confienceH - popularityH 3
eterminationH 5 braveryH < creativityH : loneline%%
lb
Note8 01i% e7erci%e 2ill 1elp you to %ee pattern% in 2or
formation, Some %uffi7e% are u%e only for noun%E %ome
only for a6ective%E etc, &1en you learn ne2 2or%E pay
particular attention to 2or %tre%% ) mar. t1e %yllable 21ic1 i%
%tre%%e, $1ec. in a goo ictionary if you are not %ure, Loo.
for pronunciation pattern% a% 2ell a% %pelling pattern%,
2a
ambitionE eterminationE %ati%factionE fa%cination
creativityE popularityE epenabilityE aaptability
2b
c
3
' inH 2 inH / out ofH - byH 3 byH 5 onH < byH : in -a
' performanceH 2 %c1olar%1ipH / auitionH
opportunityH 3 ebutH 5 roleH < offerH : impactH
albumH 'D recor%
-b
Verb = noun collocation from t1e te7t are8 give ( performanceE
2in = %c1olar%1ipE go for = auitionE give )") opportunityE ma.e =
ebutE play = roleE ta.e up = offerE ma.e = impactE relea%e =
albumE brea. = recor
>ey
'<:
5
1a% ri%en toH 2 gave an e7ceptional performanceH
%tan% out a%H - feel 1ome%ic.H 3 by t1e popularityH
turne o2nH < lac.% patienceH : %et off fromH ; been a very
ambitiou%H 'D 1a% no intention of leaving
Language evelopment ' p,3/ laE b
&eCre ta.ing t1e plane t1at leave% ''eat1ro2 at %i7 oCcloc., ('**
cennifer Lope?C% perfume Glo2E 21ic1 2a% launc1e in 2DD'E
9uic.ly became t1e number one perfume in over nine
countrie%, (ND*
Loo.U 01e piani%t 21o playe at t1e concert la%t nig1t i% %itting
over t1ereU (D*
&1ere are t1e tic.et% for Cuts (t1at* " boug1t t1i% morningK (D*
cennifer Lope?E 21o%e %ucce%% a% a %inger 1a% been p1enomenalE
1a% no plan% yel to %top acting, (ND*
"Cll arrange an intervie2 2Bil1 %omeone 21o can 1elp you, (D*
01e %ong 21ic1 2e en6oye mo%t at t1e Eurovi%ion Song $onte%t
2a% t1e 4ungarian one, (D*
$omplete article8
>arao.eE 21o%e popularity 1a% %prea t1roug1out t1e 2orl in
recent year%E originate in capan, #ara i% an abbreviation of t1e
2or 21ic1Jt1at mean% empty in capane%e (0ara!!o.l 0aro!!o.
21ic1 mean% empty in capane%e8 an ofce i% %1ort for o0esutura or
orc1e%tra, !%uallyE a recore %ong con%i%t% of bot1 vocal% an a
mu%ical accompanimenL 4o2ever recoring% of %ong% 21ic1Jt1at
con%i%t only of t1e accompaniment are calle .arao.e,
+or almo%t t1irty year%E capane%e peopleE 21o 1ave al2ay%
en6oye %inging after 2or. an at partie%E 1ave been pic.ing
up microp1one% an B%inging .arao.eB, +amily .arao.e %et%E
21ic1 i%play t1e 2or% an %cene% of a %ong on a monitorE
are e7tremely popular in capan, ApparentlyE t1ey al%o
1elp c1ilren 21oJt1at 1ave reaing problem% to learn to
rea more 9uic.ly,
"n capanE 21ere 1ou%e% an flat% are often built very clo%e
toget1erE noi%e can be a problem, So %pecial place% for
people 21oJt1at 2ante to %ing .arao.e %tarte to appear in
t1e to2n% an country%ie,01e fir%t B.arao.e bo7B appeare "n
a rice fiel near >an%ai a% early a% ';:-,
/a
01e mu%ical /oulin ]ouge, 21ic1 %tarre Nicole >iman an
E2an #cGregorE 2a% a 1uge %ucce%% at t1e bo7 officeE %tarring
#any %ong% 21ic1) 2ere 2ritten more t1an 'D year% ago %eem
very ate no2aay%E 2ritten
One ay " %a2 a bu%.er 21o)2n%)p.iying four in%trument% at t1e
%ame timeE playing
cennifer Lope?C% %econ albumE J,LoE 21ie1)2aa releiiiio in 2DD'E
2ent %traig1t to t1e top of t1e c1art%E relea%e
All t1e money 21ic1 iii2u2ti from tic.et %ale% goe% to c1arilyE
earne
/b Rea
A 01e roc. concertE 21ic1 2a% 1el 1el "a%i nig1t in i1c main 1all
of i1e collcgeE 2a% a great %ucce%%, "Cm %ure everyone 21o
2ent la%l nig1t 2ill not forget il for a long time, During i1e
performanceE ceff StoneE 21o 2a% con%tantly c1eere an
applaue con%tantly c1eere an applaue by 1i% fan%E
ama?e t1e auience by 1i% %.ill a% a mu%ician, 4e playe a
number of ol favourite%E 21ic1 inclue incluing Re Ro%e
an Roa to " leavenE an %ang a number of %ong% from t1e
banC% late%t album, At one pointE t1e people 21o 2ere %itting
%itting in t1e front %eat% 6umpe up an %tarte to ance in t1e
ai%le%,
R 01e cla%%ical concert on April 5B
'
B 2a% i%appointing,
@eet1ovenC% %event1 %ymp1onyE 21ic1 2a% performe
performe by t1e !niver%ity Orc1e%traE lac.e pa%%ion
t1roug1out, "n factE i1e mu%ician% 21o 2ere playing playing in
t1e %tring% %ection ol t1e orc1e%tra appeare to be po%itively
bore, 01e conuctorE came% OliverE 21o 1a% le t1e orc1e%tra
for t1e pa%t t2o year%E %urpri%e t1e auience by 1i%
unort1oo7 interpretation of i1e %ymp1ony,
4
+ormal8 01atC% t1e per%on to 21om ' %po.e on t1e p1one earlier,
"nformal8 01atC% t1e per%on (21o J l1al* ' %po.e to on t1e
p1one earlier,
+ormal8 @ill i% t1e %oun tec1nician for 21om 2e 2or., "nformal8
@ill i% t1e %oun tec1nician (21o J t1at* 2e 2or. for,
+ormal8 01ey are reecorating t1e 1all in 21ic1 t1e concert 2ill
ta.e place,
"nformal8 01ey are reecorating tlie 1all (21ic1 J t1at* t1e
concert 2ill ta.e place in,
+ormal8 "% t1i% t1e tape on 2lilc1 you recore t1e ill bumK
"nformal8 "% t1i% t1e tape (21ic1 J t1at* you recore t1e album
onK
+ormal8 Arc t1e%e t1e tic.et% for 21ic1 2e pai %o muc1 moneyK
"nformal8 Are t1e%e t1e tic.et% (21ic1 J t1at* 2e pai %o muc1
money forK
3
' 21ic1Jt1atH 2 anH / 2ellH - t1anH 3 21atH 5 1o2everH
toH SinH ; 2it1H 'D ifJt1oug1H '' 21enJonceH '2 1a
&riting p,33
'
in an Engli%1)language %tuent maga?ineE for reaer% of t1i%
maga?ineH
to e%cribe a concert you 2ent toE in an intere%ting 2ay for
reaer%H
Pou mu%t %ay a little about t1e mu%ician% an t1e mu%ic t1ey
playeH al%o 21et1er you t1in. t1e concert 2a% %ucce%%ful (an
21y*H
t1e revie2 2ill be rea by %tuent%E %o t1e %tyle %1oul be fairly
informal an inclue your per%onal opinion%,
2
Revie2 ' i%E of cour%eE muc1 better, "n factE Revie2 2 i% not a
A goo revie28 Revie2 ' Revie2 2
1a% an eye)catc1ing title, J X
1a% an intere%ting opening paragrap1E
21ic1 tell% t1e reaer what e7actly i%
being revie2e,
J X
i% ivie into paragrap1%E eac1
focu%ing on one a%pect of t1e %ub6ect of
t1e revie2
J X
i% 2ritten in an appropriate %tyle
aninvolve% t1e reaer by are%%ing
1imJ1er irectly
y
e%cribe% clearly 21at t1e 2riter
e7perienceE incluing important
etail%
J X
give% t1e reaer a clear impre%%ion of
t1e per%onal opinion (goo or ba*of
t1e 2riter
J J
u%e% varie an intere%ting language
J X
fini%1e% 2it1 a %trong %entenceE
21ic1%ummari%c% 21at 1a% been %ai
X
revie2 of a concert at all, 01e 2riter 1a% %imply 2ritten about 1i%
favourite banU
/a $orrecte revie2%8
Revie2 "
01e &laming 7i!s onBt i%appoint t1eir @riti%1
fan%
"t 2a% obviou% from t1e %tart t1at t1e &laming 7i!s concert at t1e
@rig1ton $entre 2a% going to be ifferent, &1en &ayne $oyle
floate over t1e 1ea% of t1e
auience in%ie a 1uge pla%tic bubbleE everyone .ne2 t1i% i% 2oul
be a nig1t to remember,
01e &laming 7i!s are putting 1ave been putting on %1o2% li.e t1i%
%ince t1e ban 2a% forme in ';:/ in O.la1oma, 01ey love to
%urpri%e t1eir fan% 2it1 %pecial effect% an %urreali%tic co%tume%,
&ayne $oyleE t1e banB% c1ari%matic vocali%tE love% to give people a
goo time,
"n @rig1tonE t1e &laming 7i!s playe t1at ol favourite
Po%1imi @attle% t1e Pin. Robot%E a% 2ell a% 01e Pea1 Pea1
Pea1 Song, 01e auience ance an %ang along 2it1 t1e
banE going 2il 2it1 e7citement 21en t1e &laming 7i!s
began to play #r Ambulance #an,
01e concert 2a% a 1uge %ucce%%, &1en " leftE it %eeme t1at t1e
2orl 1a %uenly become more intere%ting ) an more fun, "f you
love roc. mu%icE go an %ee t1em, 01ey 2onBt be in @ritain for longU
N':D 2or%T
Revie2 2
" li.e mu%ic an " love going to concert%, La%t mont1 " 2ent to t2o
concert%,
A ban " really li.e i% t1e 3hite Atri!es. Pou 1ave 1ear 4ave you
1ear of t1emK 01ey are an e7citing ban from Detroit in America,
01e 3hite Atri!es play bac.)to)ba%ic% blue%, 01ey 1ave a 1ugely
1uge number of roc. fan% from all over t1e 2orl, 01e ban con%i%t%
of cac. an #eg &1iteE an t1ey are u%ing u%e 6u%t guitar an rum%
to accompany t1ejmo%t mo%t of t1eir %ong%, 01e 3hite Atri!es are
from Detroit, 01ey %uenly became famou% in 2DD' @efore t1atE
noboy .ne2 anyt1ing about t1em, #eg an cac. al2ay% 2ear reE
21ite an blac. clot1e% 21en t1ey perform, 01ree really famou%
3hite Atri!es %ong% are AluminiumE @lue Orc1i an 01e 4are%t
@utton to @utton, RecentlyE t1e%e %ong% 2ere re2ritten for orc1e%tra,
" rea at in a %tuent maga?ine t1at t1e Royal @allet i% going to
ance to t1e%e %ong% at t1e Royal Opera 4ou%e in Lonon " am
2onering 2oner 21at t1e auience 2ill t1in.K 01ey normally go
an %ee S2an La.eU
" 2oul li.e to go to t1at concert,
Li%tening p,35 2a
"@H 2 @H / $H - $H 3 AH 5 @H < A
Auio %cript
PR \ Oresenter" O B Oeter
PR8 La%t yearE in a televi%ion %erie% calle &a0ing it, variou% people
2ere given four 2ee.% to learn t1e %.ill% of a ne2 profe%%ion,
Peter 4arri%E a painter an ecorator from LiverpoolE 2a% one
of t1em an 1e 6oin% me in t1e %tuio toay, PeterE 2elcome,
P8 4i,
PR8 So 21y 2ere you %electe to ta.e part in t1e
programmeE PeterK
P8 &ellE one ayE " got a p1one call from %omeone a%.ing me if "C
li.e to ta.e part, 01eyC calle lot% of ecorating companie%
all over t1e country loo.ing for %omeone 2illing to %pen four
2ee.% learning to be an arti%tE you .no2 in%tea of painting
2all% an oor%E youC learn 1o2 to o ab%tract art, An t1e
camera% 2oul be t1ere to %ee 1o2 you got on, @ut t1ey
coulnCt get anyone to volunteer, At fir%tE " t1oug1t it mu%t be
one of my frien% playing a 6o.e on meE %o " laug1e an put
t1e p1one o2n,
PR8 ReallyU
P8 @ut fortunatelyE t1ey calle 1ac. an gave me a number at
t1e televi%ion company 21ere " coul call t1em an
t1atC% 21en ' reali%e it 2a% for real,
PR8 So 21at i your frien% t1in.K
P8 01ey t1oug1t it 2a% funnyE becau%e " .no2 not1ing about art but
" t1in. t1ey amire me for giving it a try, @efore t1e filming
%tarteE ' 2ent o2n to t1e local art gallery 2it1 t1em to 1ave
a loo. at %ome ab%tract art, 0o be 1one%t, " t1oug1t it 2a% all a
loa of rubbi%1E but " %till 2a%nCt convince t1at "C actually
be able to o it,
PR8 So 21at 1appeneK 4o2 i you learnK
P8 &ellE at fir%tE " actually foun it e7citing becau%e " never .ne2
21at 2a% 1appening from one ay to t1e ne7t, @ut ba%icallyE
" 1a le%%on%, An of cour%e " foun it 2a% 1arer t1an
youC t1in.E e%pecially 2it1 t1e camera% 2atc1ing, @ut t1e
2or%t bit 2a% 1aving to film 21atC% calle a vieo iarv
every evening %aying 1o2 t1e le%%on% 1a gone an 1o2 "
2a% feeling,
PR8 @ut you en6oye itK
P8 " began to %ee t1at t1ere really i% %omet1ing be1in ab%tract art,
People loo. at a painting an %ay e&1at i% itKC or e"tC% 6u%t a
loa of paint t1ro2n aboutEC but actually t1ereC% a lot more to
it t1an t1at, ' t1in. people laug1 at t1ing% t1ey onCt
uner%tan %ometime%E but t1at oe%nCt mean itC% no goo, 01e
arti%t 2ant% vou to t1in.E you .no2E 21ic1 can be 1ar 2or.U
PR8 Ab%olutely,
P8 01enE one ayE ' 2a% 6u%t painting freelyE you .no2E
e7perimentingE an %uenly " reali%e t1at 21at "C painte
loo.e li.e a 21eelc1air, "C 1a a football accient a% a c1il
an " coulnCt 2al. for a 21ile, "t 2a% a fru%trating an
frig1tening time for me, Suenly all t1o%e feeling% came bac.
to me, "t 2a% %o une7pecteE an " reali%e t1at a part of me
2a% coming out in t1e painting, "t reuce me to tear%,
PR8 Di ot1er people %ee t1e 21eelc1airK
P8 " onCt t1in. %oE but funnily enoug1 t1at 2a% one of t1e picture%
t1at 2ent t1roug1 to t1e final programme, 01e iea 2a% t1at
my painting% 2oul be %1o2n in a gallery along%ie lot% of
real arti%t%C 2or.E an a panel of e7pert% 2oul try an %ay
21ic1 one% 2ere mine, "t 2a% all part of t1e iea of t1e
televi%ion programme, Any2ayE " 2a% fairly
etermine to prove t1at " coul o it, ",ot% of people
2ere %urpri%e 21en t1ree out of four e7pert% faile to
%pot 21ic1 painting% 2ere mine, @ut " 2a% elig1te,
PR8 So no2 youCre an arti%tK
P8 Sort ofE yea1, ActuallyE %ince t1e %1o2E "Cve %ol about '3
painting% 21ic1 1a% impre%%e my family more t1an
anyt1ing, An " t1oug1t t1e ot1er arti%t% 2oul really 1ate
meE becau%e t1ey fin it %o 1ar to %ell t1eir 2or.E but t1ey
2ere fine, No, t1e only people ' inCt li.e 2ere %ome of t1e
people 21o boug1t my 2or., 01ey only %eeme to be
intere%te in 1o2 muc1 it 2oul be 2ort1 in t1e future,
PR8 PeterE t1an. you,
3
' for realH 2 a loa of rubbi%1H / bitH - 1ar 2or.H
to tear%H ft to %potE elig1teH < be 2ort1
>ey
':D
#oule 5@
Vocabulary p,3<
'
art e71ibitionH 2 %treet performanceH / playH
B' 0V %1o2H 3 film
2
' ca%tH 2 %criptH / compo%erH - revie2H 3 plotH 5 clapH
c1apterH : %tage
3a
" H 2 1H / eH - gH 3 cH 5 bH < aH : f 3b
etectiveH 2 complicateH / popularH - ab%tractH
3 marbleH 5 talenteH < open)airH : oil
4
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
..........................10
)or*........................1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
Eusic an" .V................6-
EF- % D...................6-
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
$ *show/teah something to someone, learn something from
someone.
fc
S
6
o
# P
O %
E <Y
(
A R E L # " V E
%
O
F re
i
&
[
0[
N V
(S
'
" 4 N 0 @ '
V
r
@
", A D A 4 E
D
R # P ! G f p
*
&
D '
E 0
c ',
X
u
P @ E p R
$
*
%
P
N0
c
E +
D
0 0
>ey
':'
A
@ (\ appear%*
$
Language evelopment 2 p,3:
'
' i%nCtJi% not intere%te inH 2 Vi% capable of becomingH
C%Ji% no connection bet2eenH - C%Ji% re%pon%ible for c1oo%ingH 3 a
9uic. %olution toH 5 goo at rememberingH
Vi% no compari%on bet2eenH : a %uen increa%e inH
ifficulty in uner%taningH 'D 2ere i%appointe to mi%%Jabout
mi%%ingJt1at you mi%%e
2a
' cH 2 fH / H - bH 3 gH 5 eH < a 2b
Since Davi @laine i% no2 a celebrityE 1e i% u%e to being
approac1e by people on t1e %treet in America
4e %toppe appearing in public 2it1 1i% frienE Leo Di$aprioE
becau%e 1e coulnCt te gel u%e to t1e 2ay people al2ay%
calle 1im eLeoC% frienC,
Davi @laine i% u%e to be %pening a lot of time preparing for 1i%
ifficult an often angerou% feat%,
4e recently trie to 1ol 1i% breat1 uner2ater for longer t1an t1e
2orl recor of : minute% 3: %econ%, "n training for t1i%E 1e
1a to get u%e lo %lo2ing o2n 1i% 1eartbeat %o l1at 1i% boy
u%e le%% o7ygen,
Alt1oug1 it 2a% very unplea%ant at fir%tE Davi @laine i% no2
u%e to being attac.e in t1e pre%% by ot1er illu%ioni%t% an
entertainer%,
3
toH 2 forH / myH - fe2H 3 21atH 5 t1eH
21ic1Jt1atH SailH ; 21oH 'D 21enH lia%H '2 of
Reaing p,5D
2
Paragrap1 '8 "tC% unu%ual becau%e itC% cro2e 2it1 people an 1a%
free event%E puppet %1o2%E %amba ban%E etc, Paragrap1 28 01e
mu%eum i% no2 treny but inCt u%e to beH t1e location u%e to be a
2ell)off %uburbE but i% no2 a poor i%trict,
Paragrap1 /8 A ne2 irector 2a% appointe to revive t1e mu%eum,
Paragrap1 -8 01e free evening event% are aime at getting people
21o 2oulnCt u%ually go to a mu%eum to go, Paragrap1 38 Vi%itor
number% 1ave gone up an people 21o onCt normally vi%it
mu%eum% 1ave %tarte to o %o,
3
' @H 2 $H / $H - DH 3 AH 5 AH < DH : @
#oule < A
Vocabulary p,52
"
$ (you slie mealE breaE etc, by cutting it into t1in flat piece%H you
ho! into piece% 2it1 a %1arp .nifeH you grate foo %uc1 a%
c1ee%eJvegetable% 2it1 a grater, you shred foo li.e cabbage by
cutting or tearing it into long t1in piece%*
B (you roust foo ) u%ually 2it1 a little oil ) in t1e oven or
over a fireH you ba0e ca.e%E breaE etc, in an ovenH you fry
foo in 1ot oil*
A
A (coffee 2it1out %ugar 1a% a %trong bitter ta%teH lemon% 1ave a
sour ta%teH foo 21ic1 contain% lot% of %pice% i% s!iy*
D (your %tomac1 digests t1e foo you eatH you si! a li9ui if you
rin. it %lo2ly an in %mall amount% eac1 tuneH you gobble
food u! if you eal it very 9uic.ly*
$ (meat an poultry ) c1ic.enE uc.E tur.eyE etc, ) are ric1 in
!roteinsH rice an pa%ta are ric1 in arbohydrates.
Contents....................................................2
Family life.................................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11...........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..............................$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
':2
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................10$
/ettin! aroun"....................................11-
Bappiness.........................................118
Bealt9 an" fitness................................124
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................12>
?oo*Horm..........................................1-0
.9e me"ia.........................................1-4
.9e influence of tele#ision.......................1,0
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,6
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry....................................1,>
2a
' H 2 1H / fH - gH 3 aH 5 bH < eH : c
2b
got ri ofH 2 run%H / turn toH - come up 2it1H
came acro%%H 5 put onH < fin a 2ay rounH
cut o2n on
2
" inCt 1ave toH 2 arenBtJare not allo2e to %mo.eH
eJ1a better 2earH - mu%t not forgetH
onCt 1ave to acceptH 5 %1oulnCt 1ave goneH
1a to boo.H : mu%tnCt go
/
' byH 2 inH / 2it1H - ot1er%H 3 l,i.eH 5 orH < it%H
SonH ; beingH 'D t1eH '' fromH '2 1aveJnee
&riting p,53
la
01e name of t1e 1otel (@ri%tol*
4o2 you get to t1e 1otel from t1e %tation
&1at to o in &e%tbury in t1e morning ($a%tle*
Detail% about t1e re%taurant meal in t1e evening
2b #oel email8
Dear #% &1ite
01an. you for your email, 4ere are t1e an%2er% to your
9ue%tion%,
" 1ave boo.e you into t1e @ri%tol 4otelE 21ic1 i% a plea%ant
1otel near t1e %tation, 3hen you ome out of the station,
turn right and wal0 down the ;igh Atreet. Ta0e the
first turning on your left and follow the road until you
see the hotel on the right.
"f you 2ant to go %ig1t%eeing in t1e morningE 21y onCt you
vi%it &e%tbury $a%tleK "tC% clo%e to your 1otel an " am %ure
you 2ill fin it very intere%ting,
+inallyE you a%.e me about t1e meal in t1e evening,
" 1ave boo.e table% at a popular local "nian re%taurantE
21ic1 %erve% bot1 meat an vegetarian i%1e%, " 2ill pic.
you up at your 1otel an 2e can meet t1e %tuent% at t1e
'
$ (\ collocation*
2 A
/ @ (\ 21en compare 2it1 i1e long time t1ey 1ave
been eaten*
- D (you !lay a role.
3 @
5 D (plant% belong to a categoryJfamilyJ%pecie%*
< A (arrived in, a!!eared in, !resented to.
: $
; D
'D @ *joined to, added to, aom!anied by.
'' D (\ u%e more generally*
'2 A (\ remar. on %omet1ing*
Language evelopment ' p,5-
la
i Pou can ta.e your o2n 2ine to t1at re%taurant,
2 Pou %1oulnCtJoug1t not to eat 6un. foo every ay,
/ &e canCt %it 1ere becau%e t1e table i% re%erve,
- Alice oe%nCt 1ave to come 2it1 u% if %1e oe%nCt
2ant lo,
3 " t1in. you %1oulJoug1t lo leave your coat in t1e
cloa.room,
5 Do 2e 1ave to boo. a table at t1at re%taurantK
< Pou %1oul nCtJo ug1 " not to eat too muc1 before going
to be,
: Pou canClJmu%tnCl par. your car 6u%t out%ie t1e
re%taurant,
; $an 2e %it at any table 2e 2antK
lb
' 1aJoug1tH 2 canH / allo2eJ%uppo%eH - %1oulH 3 betterH 5
%1oulH < 1aH : 1aveH ; oug1t
2
>ey
':/
re%taurant,
" loo. for2ar to %eeing you in &e%tbury,
Pour% %incerely
culia cacob%
2c
&1y onCt you ,,,KH 2 Pou a%.e me about,,,H
Note8 p1ra%e% 21ic1 refer to 9ue%tion% are very common in email%
li.e t1i% ) ma.e %ure you u%e t1em in t1e email% you 2rite,
Li%tening p,55
2
$H 2 @H / $H - @H 3 AH 5 @H < AH : $ Auio %cript
P \ O]" 3 B 3oman" % B %nterviewer" G B Graham"
# \ /an" NR \ 4ewsreader" Dr @ \ Dr Ala0e
'
PR8 "f niceE ecentE orinary foo %eem% a bit boring an ta%tefulE
21at about a lig1t %erving of cornfla.e
omelette 2a%1e o2n 2it1 tomato)an)banana %oup an a
gla%% of eliciou% Pep%i an mil.K After innerE you can en6oy
coffee 2it1 a %lice of c1ee%e in it, 01ere are recipe% for eac1
of t1e%e culinary in%ult%
an %everal 1unre more ) on t1e aptly name 2eb%iteE
`tterly eutrageous ]ei!es. @ut t1e truly ama?ing t1ing
about t1e%e concoction%E 21ic1 t1e %iteC% eitor 1a%
collecte from t1e t1ou%an% t1at 2ere %ent inE i% 6u%t 1o2
many of t1em contain peanut butter Q 21oC 1ave
t1oug1t it 2a% %o ver%atileK
2
&8 " onCt eat muc1 meat, " meanE you 1avenCt got t1e real ta%te 2e
2ere broug1t up onE becau%e t1e foo i% %o 1eavily proce%%e
no2aay%, @ut "Cm 1arly a vegetarianE eit1erE alt1oug1 " o
get t1roug1 more fruit t1an " u%e to, @ut you canCt get by on
t1at aloneE can youK " onCt t1in. t1at vegetarian% are any
1ealt1ier t1an me actually, "tC% u%ually voung people, li.e my
granaug1terE 21o go 2it1 it for a couple of year% to be li.e
t1eir frien%E but itC% not becau%e t1eyCre really again%t meat
on principle or anyt1ingE %o t1ey onCt .eep it up,
/
"8 &1at o you t1in. about t1e large)%cale commercial
prouction of organic fooK
&8 &ellE 21at " %ay i% t1at 21en 2e buy foo from people 21om
2e .no2 an 21o are proucing it locallyE 2eCre ma.ing an
inve%tment in our cultureE 21erea% 21en 2eCre buying it from
a big %upermar.et c1ain or foo corporationE even t1oug1 itC%
in t1e organic %ection of t1e %upermar.et an carrie% an
organic labelE itC% not t1e %ame .in of inve%tment, @ut to be
1one%tE itC% certainly better t1an buying from %omeboy 21oC%
not ta.ing carc of t1e lan at allE %o itC% a %tep in t1e rig1t
irection,
-
PR8 So Gra1amE 21ic1 of t1e%e %erie% 2oul you recommen for
t1i% cityK
G8 &ellE ' %uppo%e "C go for The `ltimate Guide if " 1a to
c1oo%e oneE alt1oug1 "Cm rat1er i%appointe by it, ' 1ave no
argument 2it1 t1e 2ay t1e city i% e%cribe an t1e layout i%
clear, @ut apart from one or t2o e7cellent iagram%E you
coulnCt call t1e boo. 2ell)illu%trate, 01e ot1er t2o 1ave
lovely p1otograp1yE but t1i% one loo.% a little flat an grey,
NoE itC% t1e clear an preci%e information about re%taurant%
21ic1 really ma.e% The `ltimate Guide %tan outE becau%e if
youCre really going to u%e a guieboo.E t1atC% 21at you nee,
3
&8 &1ic1 pi??a o you 2antK 01ereC% #arg1eritaE or +our
Sea%on%,
#8 " al2ay% go for t1e plain one 21en "Cm eating outE becau%e until
t1ey bring itE you onCt .no2 21at t1e toppingC% li.e,
&8 DonCt be aftE +our Sea%on% al2ay% 1a% t1e %ame t1ing% on itE
itCll be li.e t1e one% ' buy in t1e %upermar.et,
#8 #mm, 01i% averti%ement oe%nCt tell you muc1, 01e goo
t1ing about going to a pi??eria i% t1at t1ere 2eC be able to %ee
21at people at ot1er table% 2ere 1aving,
&8 Loo.E itC% going to ta.e t1em 1alf an 1our to eliver itE %o if vou
2ant a pi??aE 2eC better get on t1e p1one an orer one,
5
PR8 Do you feel t1at your current 6ob oe%nCt allo2 you to fulfil
your potentialK "f %oE you are not alone, Accoring to a
recent %urveyE nearly 1alf of all fu,ll) an part)time 2or.er%
feel t1e %ame 2ay, 0ime for a c1angeK A lot of people
%eem to t1in. %o, "n t1e !>E more t1an one million people
a mont1 loo. for 6ob% t1roug1 recruitment %ite% on t1e
"nternet, &it1 %uc1 emanE itC% not %urpri%ing t1at %ite%
21ic1 aim to put 6ob 1unter% toget1er 2it1 6ob offer% 1ave
%prung up in t1eir t1ou%an%,
<
NR8 Scienti%t% at a 2ee.)long conference in
@irming1am 1ave been %erve %mo.e %almon flavoure ice
cream 2it1 every meal in an attempt to per%uae t1em t1at
%avoury ice cream coul be t1e foo inu%tryC% ne7t big
mar.eting opportunity, Dr 0ony @la.eE t1e %cienti%t be1in
t1e e7periment e7plain%8
Dr @8 Pour brain i% conitioneE 21en you %ee
%omet1ing t1at loo.% li.e ice creamE to e7pect t1e %2eet an
fruity ta%te t1at ice cream u%ually 1a%,
0o c1angc t1atE you 1ave to eucate people to try t1ing%
%everal time%, "n my re%earc1E "Cve %1o2n t1at after about
eig1t 1elping%E your brain a6u%t% an you begin to get a ta%te
for it, "Cm 1oping t1at commcrcial intere%t 2ill no2 follo2,
:
&8 "Cm tal.ing to t1e c1ef% all t1e time, " am a very
important critic for t1e re%taurantE but t1e %taff 1ave al%o got
very goo at it loo, 01ereC% a con%tant atmo%p1ere of in9uiry
an con%tructive critici%m 2it1 regar to t1e foo 2e %erve,
"tC% not about con%i%tency, "t oe%nCt 1ave to be t1e %ame from
ay to ay, Pou .no2E one c1efC% bean %oup i% going to be
very ifferent from anot1erC%E becau%e one of t1em i% coming
from an "talian vie2pointE t1e ot1er from an "nian oneE or
21atever, ' feel all t1e time t1at "Bm 1aving t1i% collaboration
2it1 %ome real perfectioni%t% ) an you .no2E t1atC% really
%timulating,
#oule <@
Vocabulary p,5<
l
A ' AH 2 @ (t1e first im!ression you get of %omeone i% an
e7pre%%ion*H / $
@ ' A H 2 AH /@ (t1e clot1e% a footballer 2ear% i% calle 1i% 0it6
%olier% 2ear uniformsH actor%Jactre%%e% 2ear ostumes.
$ " $H 2 AH / A *bright olours i% a common collocation*H
$H 3 @ (an ol per%onC% face i% u%ually wrin0ledH 2riting
paper may be lined.
D " $H 2 $H / @ (a room or 1ou%e coul be e%cribe a% messy if it i%
irty an untiy*H - A (a loth i% a piece of material 21ic1 i%
u%e for cleaning or rying %omet1ingH a substane i% a
c1emical or natural material 21ic1 i% eit1er %oli or li9ui*
' a %i?eE b numberE c figureH 2 a %uitE b matc1E c fitH
a get re%%eE b re%%E c 2earH - a put onE b try onE c 1ave onH 3 a
ta.e offE b loo%enE c unoH 5 a co%tumeE b uniformE c %uit
':-
3
" reactionH 2 unu%ualH / c1oiceH - probablyH
impre%%ionH 5 comfortableH < an7iou%H : fooli%1H
eleganceH 'D outfit
Language evelopment 2 p,5: la
' AH 2 $H / AH - $H 3 @H 5 AH < @ lb
canCt belongH 2 mayJmig1t not li.eH / mu%t beH
mayJmig1t 1aveH 3 canCt beH 5 mu%t be 1avingH
mayJmig1t be trying
2
$lauia mu%t 1ave been up%et 21en %1e i%covere ,,,,H
01e per%on 21o too. it mig1t not 1ave reali%e it ,,,
Anna canCt 1ave ta.en it becau%e " ,,, ,H
Rac1el i% t1e %ame %i?e a% $lauiaE %o %1e mig1t1ave
ta.en it,
"t 2a% a fur coatE %o it mu%t 1ave been 2ort1 ,,, ,H
4er fat1er canCt 1ave been ,,,,
3
J
#r Dic.en% loo.% very %mart t1e%e ay%, 4e mu%t 1ave foun a
ne2 6ob,
J
0ina canCt 1ave pai b2DD for t1at re%% ) it oe%nCt even fit 1er,
01e neig1bour% are %1outing at eac1 ot1er again, 01ey mu%t be
1aving anot1er argumentU
J
>eit1 i% lateE i%nCt 1eK 4e may be oing overtime at t1e officeE "
%uppo%e,
Emma loo.% very un1appy after 1er %1opping trip,
S1e may not 1ave foun a 2eing re%% %1e li.e,
"@H 2 $H / AH - DH 3 @H 5 $H < DH : AH ; $H
AH '' $H '2 @
Reaing p,<D
a %elf)a%%ure \ confienceH out2ar ) in%ieH
re%pon po%itively ) negative reaction b ' 4H F
@H / +H - AH 3 EH 5 $H < G
-
cH 2 H / bH - eH 3 aH
#oule :A
Vocabulary p,<2 la
Eye%8 %tare at %omeone
4an%8 clutc1 %omet1ingE lap %omeone on t1e %1oulerE pu%1
%omet1ing into %omeoneC% 1an +eet8 get to your feelE a%1E give
%omet1ing a .ic.E %lip (on a 2et %urface*
4ea8 give %omeone a no
2a
>ey
':3
lb
Eye%8 2in. at %omeoneE glance at %omeone
4an%8 %1a.e %omeoneC% 1anE grab %omet1ingE 2ave at
%omeone
+eet8 tap your feetE trip over %omet1ingE 6ump up 4ea8
%1a.e your 1ea
lc
' %1oo.H 2 clutc1ingH / tappeH - %taringH 3 6umpeH
grabbeH < glanceH : tap
$orrect %tory orer8
bH 2H / gH - 1H 3 eH 5 cH < aH : f
2
" getH 2 beH / fallH - celebrateH 3 1aveH 5 ma.eH < goH
brea.
/a
' relative%H 2 flatmateH / ac9uaintanceH - fianceH
colleague%H 5 be%t frienH < partnerH : 2or.mate%
/b
2eCre not very clo%e JH
2e 1ave a lot in common JH
%1e loo.% o2n on me XH
"Cve al2ay% aore 1er JH
2e %ee eye to eye on mo%t t1ing% JH
" really amire 1er JH
" canCt %tan 1im JH
" gre2 very fon of t1em J
-
@ (if you fany someone you feel attracte to t1em* 2DC
A (fi7e e7pre%%ion \ to 1ave a c1ance*
@ (p1ra%al verb to hat someone u!.
D *ti tour involve% vi%iting %everal place%E a tri! involve%
going out or a2ay*
$
D
$ (p1ra%al verb \ t1e re%ult 2a%*
@ *a !art - a roleE a !lay \ a piece of ramaE a show \ a piece of
entertainment (%ingingJancingE etc, at t1e t1eatre or on 0V*
D (you reah/arrive at a e%tinationE ahieve/manage to do
%omet1ing*
$ (fi7e e7pre%%ion*
A
Language evelopment ' p,</
'
' a%.e 1er 21y 1a %1e gone she had gone t1ere (&O*,
S1e replie t1at %1e 2antH had wanted to improve 1er Engli%1,
(0*
' a%.e 1er if %1e 2! woidd go to Lonon 2it1 me in t1e
%ummer, (0*
S1e %ai t1at %1e 1a %pent %ome time t1ere t1e .%t !revious year,
(&&*
" a%.e 1er 21y inCt %1e 2ant she didn=t want to go t1ere
again, (&
r
O*
S1e Sft= told me t1at it 1a raine all t1e time %1e 2a% t1ere
(&&*,
" %ai t1at 2e coul bring ta0e umbrella% 2it1 u%, ( &&*
avi%eH 2 %aiH / refu%eH - amitteH 3 accu%eH
agreeH < t1reateneH : %ugge%te
2b
g8 Sue apologi%e (to me* for mi%%ing my birt1ay party,
i8 Ric1ar promi%e to be at t1e 2eingJRic1ar promi%e
t1at 1e 2oul be ,,, ,
68 #aria 2arne me not to go out 2it1 >en becau%e 1e 2a%
angerou%,
c8 Deni%e offere to 1elp me 2rite t1e invitation%,
e8 >eit1 t1reatene to tell my fat1er if ' 2ent to t1e Oa%i%
$lub again,
8 Eve enie inviting my e7)boyfrien to 1er partyJEve enie
t1at %1e 1a invite ,,,,
b8 Rut1 %ugge%te a%.ing Dave out on a ateJRut1 %ugge%te
t1at " (%1oul* a%. ,,,,
f8 #aureen avi%e me to brea. off my engagementJ #aureen
avi%e me t1at ' %1oul brea. ,,,,
18 Rob accu%e me of telling 1im a lie,
3
' promi%e not to tell anyoneH 2 in%i%te on buyingH
21et1er 1e coul 1aveH - 21y 1e 1anCt arriveH
accu%e Simon of brea.ing 1i%J1aving bro.en 1i%H
2arne Paul not toH < invite Davi toH
amitte t1at t1ey 1anCtJ1a notH
apologi%e for ma.ingJ1aving maeH
%ugge%te going to (%ee*
-
' forH 2 onH / ot1erH - placeH 3 21atH 5 neit1erH
oneH : t1anH ; fromH 'D 2ereH '' 21et1erH '2 i
&riting p,<3 la
" your teac1erH 2 neutralE 9uite formal 2a
"@H 2 AH / AH - $H 3 AH 5 @ 2b
Paragrap1 '8 "ntrouction
%ituation no2 Q many young people live 2it1 t1eir parent%
Paragrap1 28 Avantage% of living at 1ome Avantage(%*8 feel
comfortableH co%t of living i% e7pen%ive E7ample(%*8 onCt nee to
coo.E 2a%1 clot1e%E pay rent Paragrap1 /8 Di%avantage% of living
at 1ome Di%avantagc(%*8 onCt become mature or inepenent
living at 1ome
E7ample(%*8 people 21o go a2ay from 1ome %ay t1ey %tart
to t1in. for t1em%elve%E face problem%
Paragrap1 -8 $onclu%ion
young people %1oul %tay at 1ome if t1ey 2ant,
3
A goo e%%ay8
i% ivie into t1ree or four paragrap1%, J
1a% an introuction t1at ma.e% a general %tatement about
t1e topic, J
%upport% t1e main point% 2it1 etail%, J u%e%
lin.ing 2or% to connect t1e iea%, J %tate% t1e
2riterC% vie2 in t1e conclu%ion, J u%e% a neutral
%tyle con%i%tently, J i% bet2een '2D an ':D
2or%, J
Li%tening p, <5
2
'$H 2 +H /DH - AH 3E
"t u%e to be funny 1aving a t2in %i%ter at %c1ool,
People 2oul mi7 u% upE 21ic1 2a% a laug1, Sometime% 2e
2oulnCt bot1er to correct t1emE but 2e never actually mi%le
anyone intentionally, @ut 2e never t1oug1t t1e %ame 2ay about
t1ing% an 2e u%e to argue at lea%t once a av, &e even 1a
fig1t%E too, S1aronC% bo%%ier t1an meE but "Cm p1y%ically %trongerE
%o "C normally 2in, &e 2ere bot1 fiercely inepenentE but t1at
inCt %top people eit1er buying u% ientical birt1ay pre%ent%E
21ic1 2a% ullE or one to %1are bet2een u%E 21ic1 2a% a recipe for
i%a%terU " inCt minE but it u%e to infuriate 1er,
Spea.er 28
" u%e to en6oy %1aring a beroom 2it1 >atie becau%e it 2a% our
o2n private %pace 21ere 2e coul go an be alone, &e i argue
no2 an againE an 2c 1a ifferent iea% about mu%ic an
clot1e%E but "C efinitely %ay 2e 2ere clo%er t1an normal %i%ter%
>ey
':5
2oul be, 01ere 2a% a real bon bet2een u% Q even t1oug1 %1e
inCt al2ay% .eep my %ecret% 21en " a%.e 1er toE %o " coul
never tru%t 1er a 1unre per cent, Even no2E people ten to a%.
u% to o t1ing% toget1erE li.e being flo2er girl% at a 2eing
recently, " al2ay% feel part of %omet1ing 21en >atieC% t1ereE
21ic1 i% nice,
Spea.er /8
Accoring to my mumE ' 2a% %urpri%e 21en %1e tol me t1at
Emily an " 2ere ientical t2in%, ' mu%t 1ave been about %i7 at
t1e timeE an " 1anCt really t1oug1t about it beforeE but " 2a%
1appy enoug1, A% .i%E Emily an ' 2ere very muc1 in tune 2it1
eac1 ot1er, "t mae me feel %pecial, &eC 1ave t1e %ame iea%
about mo%t t1ing% ) clot1e%E mu%icE boy% ) an alt1oug1 2e al2ay%
trie to be iniviual%E it never really 2or.e becau%e 2e 2ere a
team, Even no2E Emily i% t1e fir%t per%on "Cll turn to if "Cm feeling
o2n becau%e " .no2 " can rely on 1er,
Spea.er -8
al2ay% foun it 1ar being a t2in becau%e it meant " 1a to %1are
everyt1ing ) incluing a beroomU "Cm t1e ole%t by ten minute%E
but people iu%t lumpe u% toget1er, &e bot1 1a our o2n ta%te% in
clot1e% an 2eC o our 1air ifferentlyE but people %till got u%
confu%eE 21ic1 u%e to irritate me a lot, Alt1oug1 2e %pent mo%t
of our time toget1erE Amy 2a% never my be%t mate or anyt1ing,
"C tal. to my ot1er frien% more t1an ' c1atte to 1er becau%e
t1ey tene to li%ten to me more, Even no2E compare to meE
%1eC% rat1er a 9uiet per%onE an " %uppo%e t1at 2a% 21y,
Spea.er 38
$ompare to meE Lucy 2a% really me%%y a% a .i an it rove me
ma, "t 2oul al2ay% be me 21o 1a to tiy up our beroom
becau%e %1eC left 1er clot1e% all over t1e floor, Luc.ilyE 2e inCt
1ave le%%on% toget1er at %c1ool an 2e trie to .eep out of eac1
ot1erC% 2av,
Going %1opping toget1er 2a% a real pain becau%e 2e never 2ante
t1e %ame t1ing%, Even no2E "Cm 1appie%t in 0)%1irt% an ca%ual
trou%er%E 21il%t %1e prefer% re%%ing up in %.irt% an re%%e%, &eC
only really get on 21en 2e u%e to gang up on our oler brot1erE
camieE 21o 2e 1a fre9uent i%agreement% 2it1,
3
A lumpeE confu%eE irritateH $ argueE fig1t%H
D tuncE iea%E leamH E out ofE 2ayH + .eepE %ecret%
#oule :@
Vocabulary p,<<
'
' 2ee.lyH 2 trut1H / boringH - e7pectation%H
unu%ualH 5 glamorou%
2a
' ma.ing moel%H 2 %tamp collectingH / bir2alc1ingH
gareningH 3 train %pottingH 5 boar game%
3
' la2n mo2erH 2 iceH / (tube of* glueH - anora.H
magnifying gla%%H 5 (pair of* binocular%
Note8 in t1e intervie2E it i% better to try to e%cribe %omet1ing
u%ing t1e 2or% you .no2 t1an to %top %pea.ing, 01e 2or% an
p1ra%e% in t1i% e7erci%e 2ill 1elp you to o till%,
-
%pen
o2n *wind down B rela7*
feet ^!ut your feet u! i% an e7pre%%ion*
up *ta0e ti! B %tart a ne2 1obby*
pa%%ing
on
up ^s!ringing ti! i appearing*
give *give someone a atl - telep1one %omeone*
Language evelopment 2 p, <: "
1ave JBve been able toH 2 being able toH / 2a% able toH
coulH 3 coulnCt J 2a%nCt able toH 5 to be able toH
2ere able toH : 2ill be able toH ; 1avenCt been able toH
can
2
' manage to lig1tH 2 %ucceee in beatingH / .no2 1o2 to %pea.H
- CllJ2ill manage to climbH 3 %ucceee in 2inningH 5 manage to
playH < inCt .no2 1o2 to u%e
3
" coulnCtJcoul not goH 2 you be able to ta.eH
i%nCtJi% not capable of %2immingH - .no2 1o2 to playH
coul %ing betterH 5 be able to fi7H < i you manage to ma.eH :
%ucceee in pa%%ingH ; 2a%nCtJ2a% not able to ta.eH 'D manage to
put up
-
t1anH 2 coulH / fe2H * 2ayH 3 ableH 5 aH < a%H
+orH ; 21oH 'D 2illH '' 21yH '2 bet2een
Reaing p,:D
3
'$H 2 AH / @H - DH 3 AH 5 @H < $H : DH ;
$H
AH '' @H '2 '*H '/ $H '- @H '3 A
#oule ;A
Vocabulary p,:2
la
" onationH 2 i%tributionH / %ufferH - povertyH
volunteerH 5 informH < %upportH : collectionH ; funH
contribute
lb ' H 2 fH / bH - gH 3 1H 5 cH < eH : a
lc ' volunteer%H 2 rai%eH / relieveH - ma.ingH 3 %et upH
povertyH < ta.eH : onation%H ; colleH 'D i%tribute
2a
" e (%ave up for*H 2 (.eep up 2it1 %omet1ing*H / a (pay bac.
money*H - f (%et up a bu%ine%%*H 3 b (ta.e on %taff*H
c (ta.e out money*H < 1 (pay for %omet1ing*H : g (2rite out a
c1e9ue*
3
' accountH 2 in1eriteE inve%tE onateH / mar.etE %1are%H
2ort1le%%E auctionH 3 turnoverE ban.ruptH 5 livingE inflation
-
' $H 2 @H / AH - DH 3 $H 5 @H < @H : DH ; AH
$H '' AH '2 D
Language evelopment ' p,:/ la
' open%H 2 2ill clo%eH / 2oul pulH - a%.%H 3 pay%H
2oul beH < areH : ma.e%H ; 2ereH 'D inCt give
lb
@H 2 @H / $H - AH 3 @H 5 $H < AH : @H ; $H 'D $
2
' ifJprovie t1atJa% long a%H 2 Even ifH / ifJprovie t1atJa% long
a%H - unle%%H 3 ifJprovie t1atJa% long a%
3
CJ1a inve%teE CJ2oul 1ave maeH
CJ1a %upporteE CJ2oul not 1ave clo%e o2nH
1anCt %olE CJ2oul 1ave lo%tH
2oulnCt 1ave %et upE CJ1a li%teneH
1anCt leftE 2oul 1ave givenH
2oul 1ave givenE CJ1a a%.eH
2oulnCt 1ave been ableE 1anCt borro2eH
CJ2oul 1ave boug1tE CJ1a .no2n
-
"f ' =d/had gone into bu%ine%% 2it1 my be%t frienE ' might/would
be ric1 an %ucce%%ful toay,
"f frien% hadn<t su!!orted me 21en ' lo%t my 6ob an 1omeE "
would be a beggar on t1e %treet% toay,
"f my brot1er had ta0en t1e avice of 1i% teac1er%E 1e wouldn<t
have apartment% in Ne2 Por. an Lonon toay,
"f culia wasn<t/weren<t a really goo 6ournali%tE %1e wouldn<t have
won t1e cournali%t of t1e Pear A2ar recently,
Large number% of people wouldn<t be 1omele%% toay if t1e
government had hel!ed t1e %urvivor% of t1e eart19ua.e,
3
" CJ2oul 1ave %ent 1er (%ome*H 2 2oulnCt be veryJ%o ric1H / a%
long a% you obeyH - 1arer youCJyou 2oul getH 3 if you onCt
li%tenH 5 2oulnCt %pea. German %oH
provie t1at you onCtH : earlier you 2oulnCt feelH
even if you 2or.H 'D unle%% you get
&riting p,:3 2c
' Alt1oug1H 2 al%oH / "n factH - +urt1ermore 2
a an immeiate refun of b'-D \ my money bac. no2 b am
2riting to complain \ ('* 2ant to complain receive \ got e %o
inaccurate \ a loa of lie% f to my great %urpri%e \ ' coulnCt
believe my eye%
2e "mprove email8
Dear SirJ#aam
" am 2riting to complain about your averti%ement for t1e
4anycam vieo camera,
" orere t1e camera from your company la%t 2ee., Alt1oug1 you
%ay t1at elivery ta.e% le%% t1an 2- 1our%E " receive t1e camera
t1ree ay% later, 0o my great %urpri%eE " notice t1at t1e leat1er
ca%e 2a% irty an %cratc1e,
"n your averti%ementE you al%o mention t1at t1e 4anycam vieo
camera i% ea%y to u%e, "n factE it too. me t2o 1our% to rea t1e
in%truction% an " %till coul not u%e t1e camera, &1en "
telep1one for 1elpE t1e girl ' %po.e to 2a% very rue,
"f " 1a .no2n your averti%ement 2a% %o inaccurateE ' 2oul
never 1ave orere t1e camera, " e7pect an apology an an
immeiate refun of b'-D, +urt1ermoreE ' feel t1at you %1oul
c1ange future averti%ement% %o iat t1ey are not %o mi%leaing,
" loo. for2ar to 1earing from you,
Pour% fait1fully Ale7 Vial
Li%tening p,:5
2aJb
$H 2 AH / AH - @H 3 $H 5 $H < @
Auio %cript
PR \ Oresenter" / - /andy
PR8 #y gue%t toay i% #any Pag1amE 21o five year% ago 2on a
million poun pri?e after buying a %ingle lottery tic.et,
#anyE it mu%t 1ave been an increible moment,
>ey
'::
#8 &ellE at t1e time it 2a% 2onerfully e7citingE of cour%e,
Alt1oug1 "C boug1t L1e occa%ional tic.et beforeE "Cm not
%omeone 21o u%ually gamble%E %o it 2a%nCt a% if "C been
builing up my 1ope% or anyt1ing, " 2a% 6u%t %taning in a
ne2%agentC% %1op 2it1 my frien Loui%e 21o u%e to buy a
tic.et every 2ee.E an %1e iu%t %ai8 eGo on, buy oneE vou
never .no2E you mig1t be luc.yC So t1atC% 21at " i,
PR8 So 1o2 i you feel 21en your number 2a% rea out on t1e
televi%ionK
#8 &ellE " 2a%nCt even 2atc1ingE " 2a% 1elping my mum in t1e
.itc1en, "C %ai to my aE you .no2EeO1 c1ec. t1i% tic.et for
meE 2ill youKC an 1eC laug1e an %ai %omet1ing about
e2a%ting my moneyC, An t1en a fe2 minute% laterE 1e 2al.e
%lo2ly into t1e .itc1enE a% 21ite a% a %1eet, " mean %ome
people 2oulCve been 6umping up an o2n an %1outingE but
1e 2a% %ort of %peec1le%%, So it 2a% a fe2 minute% before 2e
reali%e 21at 1a 1appene,
PR8 An 21en you iK
#8 &ellE 2e inCt .no2 21at to o at fir%tE but you .no2E
everyone at L1e 0V %tation 2a% very .inE an 1elpe u% to
cope, 01enE ' 2ent up to Lonon to collect t1e c1e9uc an %o
1a my p1oto in t1e ne2%paper%E alt1oug1 0 never tal.e to
any reporter%, @ut t1atC% 21en all t1e problem% %tarte, ' meanE
if "C .no2n, "C 1ave in%i%te on .eeping my privacyE but '
2a% 6u%t too t1rille to t1in. %traig1tE "Cm afrai,
PR8 So it 2a% a problemE everyboy .no2ingK
#8 O1 ye%, " meanE %uenlyE 2e 1a p1one call% from cou%in% 2e
1anCt 1ear from in year%E 21ic1 2a% nice in a 2ayE an all
%ort% of people " inCt .no2 %tarte coming up to me in t1e
%treet for a c1at an
t1oug1t8 eGo%1E t1i% i% 21at it mu%t feel li.e to be ric1 an
famou%EC becau%c you onCt .no2 21et1er people really li.e
you or not, So t1atC% 21en " %tarte to 1ave oubt% about it all,
PR8 " %ee, So i people a%. you for moneyK
#8 Not frien% an familyE no, " boug1t pre%ent% for all t1e people '
felt clo%e toE incluing t1e frienE
Loui%eE 21o "C been 2it1 21en " boug1t t1e tic.et
" boug1t 1er a really nice nec.laceE but " lo%t 1er a% a frien,
S1e 2a% 6ealou%E " %uppo%eE becau%e it coul %o ea%ily 1ave
been 1erE any2ay %1e 2a% very nice about itE but 2e 6u%t rifte
apart, " t1in. %1e 6u%t inCt 2ant to be 2it1 me anymore, @ut
t1e 2or%t bit 2a% t1e begging letter%,
PR8 Di noboy 2arn you about t1atK
#8 O1 ye%E 2eC been tol to e7pect t1emE but it 2a% %till up%etting,
People "C never 1ear of %tarte 2riting me letter%E telling me
all t1e%e terribly %a %torie%E an a%.ing me for money, " mean
t1e lottery people %ai8 e01eyCre mo%tly untrueE t1ro2 t1em
a2ay ) onCt even open t1emEC "Cm %ure t1ey 2ere rig1tE but "
rea t1em nonet1ele%%, An t1ere 2ere %o many t1at it really
began to get me o2n, ' mean
inCt regret 2inning t1e moneyE but " i begin to t1in. t1at
it 2a%nCt fair t1at ' %1oul 1ave it, An t1atC% 21en " mae
my eci%ion,
PR8 0o give it a2ayK
#8 Not all of it, " boug1t t1e t1ing% ' 2ante to buy ) a
1ou%eE a carE all t1e t1ing% people %pen 1alf t1eir live%
2or.ing forE %o "Cm certainly feeling t1e benefit of it no2 )
an t1ereC% %till a bit in t1e ban., @ut about 1alf of itE " gave
to c1arity, An " tol everyone 21at " 2a% oingE you .no2E
gave ne2%paper intervie2%E let t1e 21ole 2orl .no2 t1at "
2a%nCt enormou%ly ric1 anymoreE " 2a% 6u%t my%elf
an fortunatelyE " 1ave no regret%,
PR8 #anyE t1an. you for 6oining u% toay,
#oule ;@
Vocabulary p,:< la
"*H 2 @H / $H - AH 3 @H 5 AH < DH : @H ; $H
DH '' AH '2 $
2
@ (out of sto0 B not in sto0" on sale i available to be boug1t in
a %1opH if %omet1ing is for sale, it i% %imply available to be
boug1t*
A (you follo2 a rei!e 21en you are coo.ing %omet1ingE t1e
octor give% you a !resri!tion for %ome meicineH buy a
ti0et for t1e i1eatre*
D (you tal. about a redution in !rieH a %1op %ell% %omet1ing at
a disount if it %ell% it c1eaper t1an t1e normal price*
A (you pay e,g, a la2yerC% or octorC%JaO
$ (a ban. or la2yer lia% lients" sho!!ers %imply mean% people
21o %1op*
$ (a #ercee% i% a ma0e of carH you rea t1e label on a 6ar of
foo or on an item of clot1ing for information about t1at
prouct*
J 4
D ("f you 2ant information about a college or univer%ityE you
rea it% !ros!etus" a brohure u%ually give% information
about ifferent 1oliay%H a diretory i% normally a li%t of
name%E are%%e% or fact%*
$
@
Language evelopment 2 p, : : la
i%H 2 buyH / 2a%H - i%H 3 t1in.H 5 1a%H < %penH
S oe%nCtH ; 2ere (!remises B t1e builing t1at a %1opE
re%taurant or company u%e%*H 'D areH '' 1aveH '2 1a%
lb
Noun% = %ingular verb8 euro%E furnitureE economic%E everyboyE
politic%E premi%e%E t1e !nite State% Noun% = plural verb8 peopleE
t1e policeE t1e ma6ority of ,,,E trou%er%E a number of ,,,E
lc
1aveH 2 areH / 2a%H - 1a%J1aveH 3 arcH 5 1a%H
1aveH : i%J1a% been
2b
@ot1 @ritney Spear% an $ourtney $o7 2ere born in t1e !SA,
One of t1em 2a% born in t1e 5D%,
All of t1em 1ave c1ilren,
f" One of t1em come% from t1e !>
@ot1 Victoria @ec.1am an $ourtney $o7 are
(apparently* 1appily marrie,
@ot1 Victoria @ec.1am an @ritney Spear% 1ave more t1an one
c1il,
Neit1er Victoria @ec.1am nor @ritney Spear% 1a% a aug1ter,
None of t1em i% a film irector,
One of t1em i% a fa%1ion e%igner,
@ot1 @ritney Spear% an $ourtney $o7 arc ancer%,
/
' JH 2 t1ereEt1ereC%H /JH -01ereH 3JH 5itH < "tH Sit
-
' (1ereC%Ji% no neeJ t1ere i%nBt any neeH 2 it 2a% unu%ual for cac.H
/ i it ta.e (you* toH - it oe%nBt matterH 3 i% t1ere not1ing onH 5
t1ereC%Ji% a problem 2it1H < t1ereC%Ji% too muc1 fogH : it lovely
%eeingJto %eeH
t1ere be a (longJbig* 9ueueH 'D t1ere 2a% a %torm
Reaing p,;D
la A
/aJbJc
4H 2DH / AH - +H 3 EH 5 @H < C,
#oule 'DA
Vocabulary p,;2 la
aventure 1oliayH 2 %.iing 1oliayH / pac.age 1oliayH
%afariH 3 camping 1oliayH 5 city brea.H
Sugge%te an%2er%8
S.iing 1oliay8 a 2arm anora. an bobble 1atE %.i% an %.i boot%
$amping 1oliay8 a %leeping bagE a family tentE in%ect
repellentE a t1ermo% fla%.E in%ect repellentE an airbeE anti%eptic
cream
@eac1 1oliay8 %ungla%%e%E %untan lotionE a ma%. an %nor.elE a
%2imming co%tume
0re..ing 1oliay8 a 2ie)brimme 1atE a pair of %trong 2al.ing
boot%E a %leeping bagE a one)man tentE in%ect repellentE a ruc.%ac.E
an airbeE pla%ter%E a 2al.ing %tic. Safari8 a vieo cameraE a camera
2it1 telep1oto len%
/a
flig1tH 2 re%ervationH / pa%%portH - inoculation%H
in%uranceH 5 2or. permitH < creit car%E currency
/b
ma.e a re%ervationH / apply for a pa%%portH - 1ave innoculation%H 3
ta.e out in%uranceH 5 apply for a 2or. permitH < accept creit car%E
c1ange currency
-
@
D *0een on %omet1ingE enthusiasti about %omet1ingE fasinated by
%omet1ing*
A (p1ra%al verb meaning to be eucate an care for a% a c1il
until gro2n up*
A (you gather or find out information*
$ (p1ra%al verb meaning to i%cover by c1ance*
L* (t1e people living in a particular place are inhabitants of t1at
placeH you are a iti)en of a country an a member of a club or
organi%ation*
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
..........................10
)or*........................1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
Eusic an" .V................6-
EF- % D...................6-
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
Language evelopment ' p,;/ l
%ufferH 2 1a% 6u%t been publi%1eH / ecrea%eH
i% being builtH 3 2ill be fini%1eH 5 apply
2
are .inly re9ue%te to .eep ,,,
1a% been banne on all flig1t% in accorance ,,,
luggage mu%t be put uner your %eat or ,,,
about t1e flig1t can be obtaine from t1e per%onnel ,,,
our flig1t a%%i%tant% 1ave been traine to eal 2it1 ,,,
effort 2ill be mae by our %taff to en%ure t1at ,,,
/
" 2a% lent b2EDDD (by t1e ban.*,
A complimentary bo2l of fruit i% offere to every gue%t,
0raveller% 1ave been promi%e c1eaper flig1t% for year%,
Pou 2ill be %1o2n t1e cityC% main attraction% (by one of our
guie%*,
01e fir%t pri?e in t1e competition 2a% a2are to Peter,
-a
a be one of t1e mo%t beautiful citie% in t1e 2orlH
b Prague i% one of t1e mo%t beautiful citie% in t1e 2orlH
a to be going on %tri.e ne7t 2ee.H b t1at airport 2or.er% are going
on %tri.e ne7t 2ee.H
a i% e7pecte to introuce ne2 mea%ure% to boo%t touri%mH b t1at
t1e government 2ill introuce ne2 mea%ure% to boo%t touri%mH
a i% t1oug1t to 1ave been abucteH b i% t1oug1t t1at t1e mi%%ing
touri%t 1a% been abucte
-b
' to beH 2 i%nCtJi% not .no2nH / i% t1oug1tH - 2a% involveH
>ey
';D
to 1ave maeH 5 to leaveH < Lo be %tayingH : to 1ave flo2n
3
' 2ere given irection% byH 2 2ere inclue inH / 2ere mae toH -
i% going to be publi%1eH 3 i% %ai to beH
1avenCtJ1ave not been evelopeH < are believe to 1ave cancelleH
: are given to t1e pa%%enger%H
arenCtJare not allo2e to u%eH 'D 2e 2ere 2elcome by
&riting p,;3 '
Pou 2or. for t1e Stuent 0ravel Agency of your college,
Pou are 2riting t1e report for t1e Principal of t1e college an you
2ill u%e a formalE neutral %tyle,
01ere are t1ree part% ) to 2rite avantage%E
i%avantage% an ma.e a recommenation,
2b Sugge%te an%2er%8
4eaing '8 "ntrouction
4eaing 28 01e benefit%Javantage% (of 2or.ing 1oliay%* 4eaing
/8 01e i%avantage% (of 2or.ing 1oliay%* 4eaing -8
$onclu%ion% an recommenation%
2c
DH 2 AH / $H - @ 2Ee8 #oel report
+or/.#' !ol.$a&s ,or st"$e#ts
=#tro$"0t.o#
8!e "rose o-this report is to consider the ad#antages and
disad#antages of wor$ing holidays abroad+ "n order to obtain this
information, " inter#iewed more than !& students who had
wor$ed in different countries+
8!e %e#e,.ts o, wor/.#' !ol.$a&s 5 large number of t!e st"$e#ts =
so/e to sa.$ t!at t!e& !a$ e#3o&e$ wor/.#' a%roa$ a#$ !a$ %e0ome more
oe#- m.#$e$ as a res"lt. 5pparently, they felt they had learnt a
lot about the local people and their way of life by wor$ing
side by side with them+
8!e $.sa$va#ta'es o, wor/.#' !ol.$a&s 7ot surprisingly, ma#&
st"$e#ts 0omla.#e$ t!at t!e& !a$ wor/e$ too !ar$ .# 0erta.# 0o"#tr.es.
8!e& %el.eve$ t!at t!e& !a$ %ee# e5lo.te$ %& t!e.r emlo&ers, w!o
a.$ t!em ver& l.ttle mo#e&. 5ccording to some students, there
had also been problems with documents such as wor$
permits+
Co#0l"s.o#s a#$ Be0omme#$at.o#s =t aears t!at the majority of
students ,o"#$ t!e e5er.e#0e o, wor/.#' a%roa$ ver& %e#e,.0.al.
8!ere,ore, = %el.eve t!at t!e 0olle'e s!o"l$ re0omme#$ Nwor/.#' !ol.$a&s2
to .ts st"$e#ts. Aowe#er, it should also warn them about the
problems they could face and the precautions they need to
ta$e+
Li%tening p,;5
2
" The Aervie GuideH 2 nameH / greetH - %mileH
re flagH 5 (non* %mo.ingH < carH : 2a.e)up callH
blue arro2H 'D ta7i
Auio %cript
O>E ' onCt 2ant to %pen too long on t1i%E but 2eCve got 9uite a
fe2 ne2 member% of %taff 2it1 u% t1i% mont1E an %ome of you
21oCve been 1ere a 21ile are going to be ta.ing on ne2 utie%, So
t1e purpo%e of t1i% meeting i% 6u%t to 9uic.ly run t1roug1 %ome of
t1e training point% t1at can gel forgotten in bu%y perio%, 01eyCre
all 2ritten in t1i% boo.let calle The Aervie Guide 21ic1 you all
1ave a copy ofE but "Cll 6u%t remin you any2ay,
+ir%t of all "C li.e to tal. about t1e Reception e%., No2 21et1er
youCre actually %taffing t1e e%. or notE mo%t of you 2ill 2or. in
Reception at %ome time or anot1erE an in bu%y time% any of you
may be a%.e to 1elp out t1ereE %o itC% imperative t1at you .no2E
not 6u%t t1e ba%ic proceure%E but al%o our cu%tomer %ervice policy,
01e company regar% t1e Reception e%. a% one of t1e mo%t
important place% in t1e 1otel, "tC% 21ere people arriveE 21ere
i1ey 1ave irect contact 2it1 %taffE an 21ere t1ey go if i1ey
2ant 1elpE or if t1ey 2ant to
complain,
So fir%t an foremo%tE remember t1e t1ree golen rule%8 +ir%tlyE if
you canE al2ay% are%% gue%t% by name ) t1i% i% 9uite often 2ritten
on creit car% an boo.ing ocument%E or lype in t1e room
number an itCll come up on t1e %crecn,
SeconlyE itC% important not to .eep people 2aiting, "f you 1ave toE
greet t1em an apologi%e for t1e elayE tell t1em 1o2 long youCre
going to beH anyi1ing rat1er t1an 6u%t ignoring t1em a% t1eyCre
2aiting,
01irlyE remember to %mileE no matter 1o2 tire or 1ara%%e youCre
feeling or 1o2 1orri gue%t% mig1t be, &eCre t1ere for t1em an 2e
2ant t1em to feel 2elcomeE 21oever t1ey are,
No2E mo%t gue%t% 1ave t2o main point% of contact 2it1 t1e
Reception e%., &1en t1ey c1ec. in an 21en t1ey leave, So "Cll
go t1roug1 t1o%e t2o proceure% in etail, &1en gue%t% fir%t arriveE
c1ec. 21et1er or not t1ey 1ave a boo.ing ) mo%t 2ill 1ave ) an
t1e li%t of gue%t% e7pecte 2ill %1o2 up on t1e %creen 2it1 t1eir
room allocation, $1ec. t1i% fir%t, Room allocation% c1ange
accoring to 21en eparting gue%t% c1ec. out an 1o2 t1i% fit% in
2it1 t1e cleaning rota, So ma.e %ure t1at t1ere i% a re flag again%t
t1e room number on %creen a% t1i% 2ill inicate t1at cleaning i%
complete an t1e room i% free, #o%t room% are non)%mo.ingE an
any gue%t% re9uiring a %mo.ing room 2ill u%ually nee to 1ave
boo.e t1i% in avance ) c1ec. t1i% 2it1 t1em an ma.e %ure t1e
room allocate i% correct,
@efore 1aning over t1e .eyE t1ere are a number of ot1er 9ue%tion%
to a%., +ir%tlyE e%tabli%1 21et1er t1e gue%t 1a% a car in t1e
unergroun par.ing area anE if %oE ma.e a note of t1e regi%tration
number, A%. for t1e gue%tC% creit car an ta.e an imprintE
e7plaining t1at t1i% i% a epo%it again%t payment, An finallyE c1ec.
21et1er t1e gue%t re9uire% a 2a.e)up call in t1e morning an enter
i1e etail% in t1e ataba%e, 01enE if all i% 2ellE 1an over t1e room
.eyE an call a porter to %1o2 t1e gue%t to t1e room,
So t1atC% c1ec.)in, Alt1oug1 t1ere are bu%y perio% for t1i%E itC%
not a% ba a% c1ec.ing out, #o%t people c1ec. out 6u%t after
brea.fa%t an t1i% i% 21en 9ueue% can occur, +or normal c1ec.ing
outE t1e main t1ing i% to ma.e %ure t1at t1ere arc no out%taning
room %erviceE bar or re%taurant account%, A blue arro2 2ill
appear on t1e %creen if t1i% i% t1e ca%eE or a green flag if t1ere are
no ot1er payment% to go on t1e bill,
Remember t1at gue%t% 21o are leaving often a%. for information
about t1e 1otel an may a%. you to boo. a ta7i for t1em, No matter
1o2 bu%y it get%E you mu%t try to be a% 1elpful a% po%%ible becau%e
1o2 t1ey 2ere treate on eparture often leave% a la%ting
impre%%ion on people,
No2 " 1ope youCre all familiar 2it1 t1e proceure for %ettling
account% ,,,
/
bH 2 eH / aH - H 3 c
>ey
#oule 'D@
Vocabulary p,;< 2a
un unbelievableE unamageE unacceptableE unavoiableE
unpopularE unattractiveE un%uitableE unlimite i%)8 i%%ati%fieE
i%approveE i%1one%tE i%li.eE i%agreeable
mi%)8 mi%uner%tanE mi%be1aveE mi%interpret )le%%8 carele%%E
1armle%%E u%ele%%E t1oug1tle%%E 1opele%%
2b
' i%%ati%factionH 2 mi%uner%tooH / unpopularH
unattractiveH 3 unbelievablyH + i%approvalH
i%1one%tyH : mi%interpreteH ; 1opele%%lyH
unavoiable
3
" a goo timeH 2 lo1n 1aving a partyH / a 9uic. loo. atH
1a a really gooH 3 %omet1ing to eatH 5 lot of 2or. to
Language evelopment 2 p,;: la
' 2ereH 2 coulH / 1a goneH - 2oul %lopH
coul %eeH 5 2oul
lb
BJ1a tolH 2 coulH / 2oul builH - 1anCt beenH
2oul tal.H 5 CJ1a %een
2
" 2i%1 1e 2oul turn o2n 1i% %tereoJturn 1i% %tereo o2n,
"f only "CJ" 1a gone to be earlier,
"f only "CJ" 1a %tuie 1arer,
"f only it 2oul %top raining,
" 2i%1 " coul go to t1e (roc.* concert (on Saturay*,
" 2i%1 my %i%ter inCt live %o far a2ay (from me*,
3
' %aiH 2 inCt openH / 2ereH - learneH 3 1anCt %aiH 5 p1one
-
C%Ji% time 2e calleJto callH 2C rat1er you inCtH
2i%1 " 1anCt tolH - only your frien coul goH
2i%1 you 2oul %topH 5 time 2e %et offH
" coul 1ave goneH : a% if "CmJ' amJ" 2ereH
C%Ji% time you tolH 'DC rat1er youCJyou 1a a%.e
3
21oH 2 t1anH / li.eH - 1o2H 3 letH 5 1aveJneeH < untilJtillH
1aveJgetH ; ifJt1oug1H 'D 21atH '' 2i%1H '2 up
Reaing p, 'DD
2
a %ection $H b %ection +,H c %ection @H %ection EH e %ection $H f
%ection D
3
'$H 2 AH / EH - @H 3 AH 5 $H < EH : DH ; @H 'D
DH '' $H '2 AH '/ DH '- @JEH '3EJ@
#oule ''A
Vocabulary p, 'D2
' a Sugge%te an%2er%8
Po%itive8 creativeE %en%ibleE intellectualE ea%y)goingE %en%itiveE
2ittyE punctualE open)mineE generou%E %ociable Negative8
arrogantE mooyE irritableE meanE pe%%imi%ticE vainE %u%piciou%
"t epen%8 ambitiou%E impul%iveE tal.ative lb
intellectualE ambitiou%E arrogantH F creativeE %en%itiveE 2ittyH /
irritableE pe%%imi%ticE meanH - %ociableE tal.ativeE impul%iveH 3
ea%y)goingE open)mineE generou%H 5 vainE mooyE %u%piciou%
2
' 2it1H 2 aboutH / inH - aboutH 3 toH 5 inH < ofH
2it1H ; inH 'D bet2eenH "" inH '2 in
/a
pe%%imi%ticE ent1u%ia%ticE arti%ticE 1i%toric
c1eerE c1eerfulH elig1tE elig1tfulH 2onerE 2onerful8 beautyE
beautifulH i%graceE i%graceful
ama?eE ama?ingH confu%eE confu%ingH fru%trateE fru%tratingH %ati%fyE
%ati%fyingH embarra%%E embarra%%ing
/b
'$ 2$
-
' unfortunateH 2 uncon%ciou%H / entertainerH
%eriou%lyH 3 illne%%(e%*H 5 varietyH < an7ietyH
abilityH ; confienceH 'D %ucce%%fully
Language evelopment ' p, 'D/
l
Even t1oug1 (contra%t*H 2 in orer to (purpo%e*H
a% (rea%on*H - ue to (rea%on*H 3 %o a% to (purpo%e*H
e%pite (contra%t*H < %o t1at (purpo%e*
2
e%piteH 2 alt1oug1Jeven t1oug1H / a%Jbecau%eJ%inceH
De%piteH 3 %o t1atJin orer t1atH 5 De%piteH
in orer toJ%o a% toH : %o t1atJin orer t1at
/
A lot of male at1lete% at univer%ity 2oulnCt train 2it1 me
becau%eJ%ince " 2a% too fa%t for t1em,
"Cm %ucce%%ful in at1letic% ue to t1e tremenou% %upport ' receive
from my 1u%ban an family,
Even t1oug1 ' love eating out an trying ne2 i%1e%E
"
often i%cu%% my iet 2it1 my ietician,
Every year " go to a camp in Albu9uer9ueE in t1e !SAE in orer to
train (t1ere*,
" 2ant to %pen %ome time in t1e !SA %o a% to be able
toJ%o t1at " can run on t1e roa circuit,
" love running on roa% an mountain trail% becau%e of t1e %en%e of
freeom " feel,
Since J @ecau%e " live a fulfille lifeE "Cm not concerne about my
atliletic% career ening,
After at1letic%E "C o %omet1ing el%e %o t1at " coul continue to
c1annel my energy an ambition%,
4
' partH 2 outH / moreH - %uc1H SailH 5 a%H
t1atJ21enH : %oH ; ofH 'D 21ic1H '' goLJgre2H
muc1
&riting p, 'D3
'
in an international maga?ine for %tuent% of Engli%1
t1e %tyle %1oul be fairly informal
1umour 2oul 1e appropriate
2a
'$H 2 AH / @ 2b
A% %oon a% ' 2o.e up in t1e morningE ' reali%e t1at my parent%
,,, H
A% ' 2a% %taring in elig1t at my ne2 bicycleE my fat1er
%uenly %ai ,,,
2c
,,, my fat1er told me ,,, H ,,, " 2a% %o impivviive im!ressed by t1e
%1ar.% ,,,
2
'$H 2 @H / A 2e
@ (A ay "Cll al2ay% remember* i% t1e be%t title, A (01e 1appie%t
ay of my life* i% not really %uitable becau%e it %imply repeat% t1e
/
>ey
';2 H
2oring in t1e e7am ta%.H $ (01e Lonon A9uarium* oe% not
%ummari%e t1e content of t1e article effectively ) itC% al%o rat1er
formalU
$omplete %ample an%2er8
A day 'll always remember
magine how happy and excited a little child from Africa feels when
he or she sees snow for the first time. That's exactly how felt
when my parents took me to the London Aquarium on my tenth
birthday
As soon as woke up in the morning, realised that my parents
had planned something special. They didn't say anything, though,
until had opened my presents. As was staring in delight at my
new bicycle my father suddenly said, 'Okay, let's go to London!"
n the car, my father told me we were going to the London
Aquarium. remember that had no idea what he meant. only
understood when saw the photographs of fish outside. We spent
hours there. was so impressed by the sharks that didn't want to
leave!
'll never forget that day. really enjoyed my party later, but my visit
to the London Aquarium made it a special day for me You won't be
surprised when tell you that 'm now studying marine biology at
university!
Li%tening p, 'D5
2aJb
AH 2 AH / $H - @H 3 $H 5$H < AH : @
Auio %cript
& \ 3oman" / B /an
'
"tC% not unu%ual to feel angry or be at t1e receiving en of
%omeone el%eC% temper %everal time% a ayE e%pecially at 2or.,
!ner%taning 21at trigger% an angry re%pon%eE 21et1er in
your%elf or in ot1er%E 1elp% you to avoi up%etting %ituation%E
1o2everE an t1i% mean% youCre le%% li.ely to become a victim of
vour emotion%, 01ere are plenty of cour%e% in conflict
management 21ic1 can 1elp you8 6u%t try a 9uic. %earc1 on t1e
2eb to fin one, @utE if ealing 2it1 i1e general public i% part of
your 6obE o encourage your employer to ta.e re%pon%ibility for
t1i% training, After allE itC% a% muc1 for t1eir benefit a% your%,
2
%taye in an e7pen%ive 1otel la%t autumn an 1a a couple of
minor complaint% about t1e %ervice, +or onceE t1ere 2a%nCt one of
t1o%e irritating feebac. form% to fill inE %o " 2rote a letter once "
2a% 1omeE pointing out my i%%ati%faction an %aying 1o2 t1ing%
coul be improve, &1ile t1e original fault% 2ere not %eriou%
enoug1 to ma.e me maE 21en t1e 1otel faile to re%pon to mv
letter, ' i get cro%%, So " calle to %ee 21y t1e letter 1a been
ignoreE an t1e e7traorinary re%pon%e from t1e voice at t1e
ot1er en 2a%8 e&a% it clear t1at your letter neee a replyKC " 2a%
%peec1le%%,
/
01e irectne%% an 1one%ty of c1ilren can be a %ource of eep
embarra%%ment to t1eir parent%, $1ilren lac. t1e ability to be
tactfulE often 1urting t1e feeling% of ageing relative% by coming
out 2it1 t1ing% li.eE e"Cve alreay got t1ree of t1o%eEC 21en t1ey
open a pre%ent,
@ut 2oulnCt it be great to %av 21at vou really feel %ometime%K '
put it to p%yc1ologi%t 0amara +enton t1at per1ap% if only 2e coul
ac9uire a little of t1at c1ili%1 irectne%% an care a little le%%
about 21at people t1oug1t of u%E 2eC be far better off,
-
#8 4ere 2e areE t1e re%taurantC% 6u%t t1roug1 t1i% oor2ay,
&8 O1 ear, 01ereC% only a couple of people in t1ere, " onCt
.no2 if ' fancy t1at, Loo.E t1ereC% %omet1ing ' 2ant to tal.
to you aboutE but itC% per%onal ) " onCt 2ant anyone el%e to
1ear, 01ey onCt even 1ave anv mu%ic, $anCt 2e go
%ome21ere livelierK
#8 All rig1t, "% it %omet1ing %eriou%K
&8 "Cll tell you 21en 2eCre %itting o2n, 4o2 about t1e pi??eria
oppo%ite t1e %tationK At lea%t t1eyCve got pipe mu%ic,
#8 Pe%E O> ) if t1atC% 21at you prefer,
3
Laug1ter occupie% a %pecial place in 1uman %ocial life an itC% a
fa%cinating feature of our biology, Scienti%t% 1ave %tuie all .in%
of emotion% an be1aviourE but fe2 1ave one re%earc1 into
laug1ter, Generally 2e a%%ociate laug1ter 2it1 plea%ureE 1appine%%
an iov, but in %ome culture% it i% al%o a %ign of embarra%%ment or
even fear, "n factE only 'D)2D per cent of laug1ter i% a re%pon%e to
1umour, #o%t of t1e time itC% a me%%age 2e %en to ot1er people )
it can be communicating a 6oyful mooE a 2illingne%% to be
frien% ,,, but it can al%o be
un.inE an of cour%eE you can al2ay% tell if it i%,
5
"t all %tarte in a %econ)1an boo.%1op 21en " %potte a copy of
+iona 4arrolC% e@e your o2n life coac1C, "t 2a% le%% t1an a
poun an " t1oug1t it 2oul be a laug1 to rea a %elf)1elp boo.
Q %omet1ing to c1at to my frien% about, 01e frienly orange
cover promi%e to %1o2 me 1o2 to ta.e control of my life an
ac1ieve my 2ile%t ream%, @utE t1e trut1 i%, 2it1 a fe2 ea%y
e7erci%e% an a fe2 uplifting 2or%E t1at boo. 1a% 1elpe me feel
t1at " can ta.e on t1e 2orl, " .no2 people 2ill %mile at t1i%E but "
1ave not1ing but prai%e for it,
<
Of cour%e ' love t1e club, "t 2a% part of my life for 2D year% an '
2i%1 t1em not1ing but %ucce%%E but "Cm moving on, "Cve got a
place to %tuy for a %port% %cience egree an " %tart at t1e en of
t1e mont1, "tC% a t1ree)year cour%e an "Cm loo.ing for2ar to it
immen%ely becau%e it %oun% li.e fun, &1o .no2% if "Cll go bac.
into football at t1e en of itK "Cm an optimi%tE %o " ma.e a point of
never %aving neverE but t1atC% 21v mv 1ori?on% 1ave no limit,
8
" 1anCt intene to buy anot1er car, After all t1e trouble "C 1a
2it1 t1e previou% oneE " %ai "C %ettle for public tran%port in
futureE 1o2ever inconvenient it 2a%, 01en " %a2 @et%y, S1e 2a%
par.e out%ie a frienC% 1ou%eE 2it1 e+or SaleC 2ritten in t1e
2ino2, 23 year% olE lig1t blue an irre%i%tible, Ot1er car% are
fa%terE 2armerE more economical an ea%ier to riveE but iu%t
2al.ing pa%t mine ma.e% me %mileE an 21en " turn t1e .ey an
1ear t1e purr of 1er engineE 2ell ,,, "Cm 9ueen of t1e roa,
#oule ''@
Vocabulary p, 'D<
'
vegetarian *vegetation B tree%E bu%1e% an plant% in a particular
place*
ra2 (vegetable% 21ic1 are ra2 are uncoo.e*
illne%%e% (an illness i% a 1ealt1 problem t1at ma.e% you feel illH a
disease i% a %pecific illne%% t1at 1a% a meical name*
%tre%%ful (a per%on feel% stressed.
nutritiou% (foo 21ic1 i% edible can be eaten ) it i% not
poi%onou%*
pace ^!ae of life i% an e7pre%%ion*
%urgery (bu%ine%%people 2or. in an offie.
2ar% *dormitory - a large room in a %c1oolor 1o%tel
21ere %everal people %leep*
treat (you can %ay you 1ave been ured, if you are no longer ill
after a cour%e of treatment*
in6ure (%olier% are wounded in a battle*
1ave (you have an o!erationH t1e %urgeon o!erates on you*
>ey
';/
infecte
2a
" 1aveH 2 feelH / ma.eH - catc1H 3 brea.H 5 %prainH
ta.eH : give
2b
1ave an operationH 2 mae a 9uic. recoveryH / catc1 a colH -
1ave an in6ectionH 3 %praine your an.leH 5 ta.e an X)ray
' %1o2H 2 21ileH / t1ere areH - .in ofH 3 coul beH
on t1e ot1er 1anH < li.eH : Per%onallyH ; 4o2everH
2oul c1oo%e
Language evelopment 2 p, 'D: la
&e 1ave %uc1 a beautiful vie2 from our 2ino2,
"t i% %uc1 a nice ay t1at " 2ant to go %2imming,
" 1ave never eaten %uc1 eliciou% foo before,
&1y i% it %o important to ta.e e7erci%eK
01i% ocumentary i% %o boring t1at " t1in. ' 2ill fall a%leep,
4e 1a% %o muc1 money t1at 1e can buy anyt1ing 1e 2ant%,
&e 1a %uc1 goo 2eat1er on 1oliay t1at 2e %taye anot1er
2ee.,
Pou %1oul not eat %o many 1amburger%,
lb
%uc1 aH 2 %uc1 aH / %o fe2H -%omanyH 3 %uc1 a2fulH
%oH < %o muc1H : %o
2
" tooH 2 enoug1H / veryH )" enoug1H 3 tooH 5 tooH
enoug1H : very
/
' %oH 2 veryH / %oH - looH 3 enoug1H 5 %uc1H
enoug1H : tooH ; %oH 'D enoug1
-
la%H 2 li.eH / a%H - %uc1 a%H
3 li.eH
5 li.eH
< %uc1 a%H
a%H ; li.eH 'D li.e
5
arenCtJare not %trong enoug1H 2 %uc1 a goo piani%tH
2or.% a% a octor inH - 2a% %o lou (t1al* 2eH
en6oye our%elve% %o muc1 (t1at*H 5 CreJare too unfit toH
2ere %o many people atH : a% if t1ey 2ereH
a% if itC%Jit i% going 'D %o ifficultJ1ar for you to
Reaing p, ''D
2
Fue%tion '8 paragrap1 - (ecoming up 2it1 an entire 1ealt1
pac.age for %omeboyC*
Fue%tion 28 ' (t1e ric1 an famou% e,g, %upermoel% an pop
%inger%*
Fue%tion /8 2E / (al2ay% been %porlyH econvince t1at fitne%%
i% t1e ba%i% of a full an 1appy lifeC*
Fue%tion -8 5 (1eC% a partnere" %ee my%elf more a% a training
partnerC*
/
@H 2 '*H / AH - @H 3 $H 5 $H < L*H : A
-
loo.e %et toH 2 gave #att a ta%te ofH / coincie 2it1H
come% a% no %urpri%e
#oule '2A
Vocabulary p, ''2
la
A reporter%H @ efenantH $ police officerH D 6uryH
E efence la2yerH + 2itne%%H G la2yer for t1e pro%ecutionH
6uge
lb
cH 2 eH / gH - H 3 bH 5 1H < aH : f lc
Verb = Ob6ect noun collocation%8
commit = crimeE pa%% 6 %entenceE 2in = ca%e(%*E brea. inLo =
1ou%eE %teal = 6e2elleryE give = e%criptionE arre%t ( criminal
Ot1er u%eful crime e7pre%%ion%8
01e efenant8 i% on trial for murerH !leads guilty/
innoent to t1e c1arge (of murer*H 1a% a long reord of
minor offence%E ated in self-defene
01e police8 have found finger!rints" have got a 84A
sam!le (from ,,,*H foun evience at t1e sene of the rime
01e 6uge8 2ill sentene him to several years in !rison/life
impri%onment
2
A (p1ra%al verb meaning to i%cover by c1ance*
'/ (if you hang around %ome21ereE you are 2aiting t1ere for no
real purpo%e*
/
>ey
';- H
Contents....................................................2
Family life.................................................6
Vocabulary - ,[< pa8cs 10-11...........................6
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1..............................$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................12
)or*.......................................................1$
Vocabulary a< +s 2,-2-................................1$
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................18
.our /ui"e.....................................................20
Vocabulary 2 3.4 5 6<7- i............................21
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.............................22
Carry on earnin!..................................................2,
Vocabulary m -:: ;...................................24
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................26
)ritin! <mail..........................................-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4....................................-,
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................-4
Vocabulary ' ? pa!7 42---...........................->
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................,0
Voc@...............................................,-
Aport......................................................,4
Vocabulary op5-s.....................................,4
Buman science..............................................4-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 1.............................4,
8pen Cay...........................................................46
.ec9nolo!y.................................................48
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................4>
Eusic an" .V...............................................6-
an!ua!e "e#elopment 2.................................$0
Fast foo"..........................................$,
BoH "o D loo*I.....................................$>
Gelations9ips......................................8,
Bobbies............................................>0
Ee an" my passion..........................................>,
Apen"in! money....................................100
.ra#el............................................10$
/ettin! aroun"....................................11-
Bappiness.........................................118
Bealt9 an" fitness................................124
FD. F8G F0E<..................................................12>
?oo*Horm..........................................1-0
.9e me"ia.........................................1-4
.9e influence of tele#ision.......................1,0
.9e C9air ?ear............................................1,6
Jobs in t9e Eusic Dn"ustry....................................1,>
$ *theft B %tealing %omet1ingH burglary \ brea.ing into a 1ou%e
an t1en %tealing t1ing%H fraud \ obtaining money illegally in a
eceitful 2ayH forgery - copying a ocumentJpaintingJmoney
illegally*
@
$ (you are8 arrested for a rime/harged with a rime by the
!olie. 7ater, in ourt, you ar( onvited of the rime *if they
find you guilty.\ sentened to W years in !rison.
>ey
';3
A (regarded as/viewed as/onsidered to be.
@ (if %omeone 1a% been convicte or foun guilty of a
crimeJcrime%E t1ey 1ave a riminal reord.
A
A
Language evelopment ' p,l '/ l
in orer toH 2 %uc1H / beforeH - &1ileH 3 anH
4o2everH < becau%eH : ifH ; AfterH 'D 21ic1
2
@eing out of 2or.E Simon %pent all 1i% time reaing boo.%,
4earing t1e Lelep1one ringE 1e put o2n 1i% boo. an got, up to
an%2er it,
+eeling annoye at t1e interruptionE 1e pic.e up t1e lelep1one an
%1oute ePe%UC a% lou a% 1e coul,
Reali%ing t1at i1e caller 1a 1ung upE 1e put t1e receiver o2n
again,
Not 1aving been out all ayE 1e got reay to go for a 2al.,
On reac1ing t1e oorE 1e 1ear t1e telep1one ring again,
Running to t1e p1oneE 1e pic.e up t1e receiver an 1ear t1e
voice of 1i% girlfrien 21o a%.e 21at t1e matter 2a%,
De%pite feeling %lig1tly guiltyE 1e coulnCt 1elp %miling,
3
A% soon as Peter arrive at 1i% brot1erC% 1ou%eE 1e reali%e
%omet1ing 2a% 2rong, 'ven though it 2a% a 1ot ayE all t1e
oor% an 2ino2% 2ere clo%e, Peter 2a% %ure 0om 2a% at
1ome as lie 1a p1one 1im an 1our before, e!ening t1e front
oorE 1e 2ent in%ie and loo.e in all t1e room%, JJ0om 1a
gone outE 1e 2oul 1ave left a note, 4i% brot1er 2a% a %en%ible
manE who al2ay% tol ot1er% 21at 1i% plan% 2ere, A% Peter 2a%
climbing t1e %tair%E t1e oorbell rang, 4e ru%1e o2n t1e %tair%
so 9uic.ly that 1e almo%t fell, Aeeing 1i% brot1er on t1e
oor%tepE 1e gave a cry of relief, 0om laug1e and tol Peter
t1at t1e police 1a arre%te 1im in t1e afternoon beause t1ey
1a mi%ta.en 1im for an e%cape ban. robberU
4
' %piteH 2 gellingH / 21ic1H - 2a%H 3 %oH 5 aitionH
%uc1H : a%H ; 21enH 'D fromH '' 1avingH '2 orer
&riting p, ''3
'
' Pou are obviou%ly %omeone t1e #ayor .no2% an tru%t%H 2 t1e
to2n councilH t1e %tyle 2ill be fairly formal in %uc1 a reportH /
01ere are t2o part% to t1e 9ue%tion ) you mu%t e%cribe t1e
crime% an %ay 21at %1oul be oneH note t1at t1e 9ue%tion oe%
not a%. you lo analy%e t1e rea%on% 21y young people commit
crime%,
teenager%E people 21o live locally
Report 2 i% obviou%ly a muc1 better report, Alt1oug1 Report '
contain% %ome of t1e feature% of a reportE it i% generally very
informal an un1elpful, 01e introuction give% no u%eful
information to t1e reaer at all an t1e conclu%ion i% 2ea. an
un%ati%factory,
2b
Report '8 committeH recommen
Report 28 believeH increa%eH committeH everyone 21o
2a% intervie2eH 21ere t1e police never goH combat
Li%tening p,l '5
'
' Fue%tion 'DH 2 Fue%tion% / an -
2a
A goo report8 Report ' Report 2
1a% a clear title, J J
i% ivie into %ection% 2it1 u%eful
1eaing%,
J
1a% an introuction %tating t1e reportC%
aim%,
J
%ay% 1o2 t1e information 2a% obtaine,
J
i% 2rillen in an imper%onal %tyle, J
u%e% pa%%ive voice 21ere appropriate,
J
may u%e number% to li%t point%, J J
en% 2it1 a conclu%ion or
recommenation,
J J
>ey
';5
2
moern language%H 2 leat1erH / e71au%tingH
romanticH 3 1i%tory of %cienceH 5 (ne2* planetH
clot1e%H : event%H ; plotH 'D 3DDJfive 1unre 2or%
Auio %cript
PR \ Oresenter" 7 B 7aura
PR8 #y gue%t toay i% t1e noveli%t Laura ReingtonE 21o%e la%t
novelE The 7ost 8ream 2a% an international be%t)%eller,
LauraE i you al2ay% 2ant to 2riteK
L8 "Cve al2ay% been intere%te in boo.%E alt1oug1 not nece%%arily
Engli%1 LiteratureE becau%e my egree 2a% actually in
moern language%, Rut " al2ay% t1oug1t it 2oul be
2onerful to be a 2riter, @ut " al%o .ne2 itC be very time)
con%uming an " inCt %ee t1at a% a goo career move 21en
" 2a% younger, 0 con%iere 6ournali%mE even publi%1ingE
but in t1e en " got a goo 6ob a% a teac1erE an t1at tene
to come fir%t, So t1i% ambition to be a 2riter 2a%E %ort ofE on
1ol 21il%t " i ot1er t1ing%,
PR8 @ut no2 youCre %o %ucce%%fulE onCt you regrel not %tarting
earlierK
L8 "n a 2ayE but maybe noveli%t% %1oulnCt 2rite until
t1eyCve 1a a bit of e7perience of t1e 2orl, @eing out at
2or.E you meet all %ort% of peopleE %ec 1o2 t1ey be1ave in
ifferent %ituation%, " love it an foun it very %ati%fyingE
but al%o very e71au%ting, After t2enty year%E "C 1a
enoug1, 01atC% 21en ' ecie to try my 1an a% a 2riterE
becau%e " 2a% loo.ing for a ne2 c1allenge,
PR8 So i you 6u%t %it o2n an %tart 2riting one ayK
L8 &ellE my fir%t t1oug1t 2a% t1at " neee to ma.e a
livingE %o ' trie romantic fiction ) 2it1out %ucce%% " mig1t
a, " t1oug1t it 2oul be ea%y money becau%e t1o%e novel%
%ell in t1eir million%, @utE alt1oug1 ' mae up %ome great
c1aracter%E t1e %torie% inCt 2or. 2ell, ' 6u%t 1anCt foun
t1e rig1t t1ingE an %o my 2or. 2a%nCt publi%1e, "t too.
%omet1ing a little eeper an ar.erE 0 %uppo%eE to bring out
my talent a% a 2riter,
PR8 A 1i%torical t1riller, 4o2 i you get t1e iea for t1atK
L8 "Cve al2ay% love 1i%tory an " coul %ee from ot1er
novel% t1at 2ere oing 2ell t1at t1e 1i%tory of %cience
intere%te people, "Cm a fan of a%tronomy my%elf an "Cve
al2ay% rea 2iely on t1e %ub6ecl, " 2a% loo.ing t1roug1 my
boo.% one ay 21en " came acro%% t1e %tory of a man 21o
t1oug1t 1eC foun a ne2 planet, " reali%e t1i% 2a% going on
at about t1e %ame time a% a famou% murer ca%e in Lonon,
So " t1oug1t " coul mi7 t1e t2o %torie% toget1er to ma.e a
%ort of etective novel,
PR8 So lot% of re%earc1K
L8 Pe%E ' neee to get t1e 1i%torical etail% correctE you
.no2E 1ave people 2earing t1e rig1t clot1e% for t1e
perioE an t1ing% li.e t1at, @ut t1enE t1ere are no recor%
of 21at actually 1appene to people from ay to ayE an
of cour%eE t1e murer my%tery 2a% never actually %olve
in real life, So " mae up mo%t of t1e event% " e%cribe, "n
a novelE it all nee% to %eem real to t1e reaerE but people
arenCt actually
c1ec.ing t1e 1i%torical fact%,
PR8 An t1e actual 2riting, 4o2 o you go about itK
L8 &ellE t1at boo. too. t2o year% to 2rite, ' .no2 %ome
people can %it o2n an 6u%t 2riteE you .no2E t1e
in%piration 6u%t come%E an until t1eyCve fini%1e t1ey onCt
.no2 1o2 it 2ill en, @ut for meE itC% all about planning,
Once "C got all t1e plot clear in my minE " 2a% able to
2or. t1e c1aracter% out in etail, Only t1en i " %it o2n
an concentrate on t1e actual 2riting,
PR8 Do you o a lot of re2ritingK
L8 NoE once t1e iea% are in placeE " 6u%t 2rite )' .no2
t1at %ome 2riter% manage a t1ou%an 2or% a ayE an " 1ave
one <3D on occa%ionE but u%ually aroun 3DD 2or% i% t1e
rig1t amount for me, " .eep reaing t1roug1 itE c1anging little
t1ing% a% ' goE but mo%t of it 6u%t flo2% from my brain to t1e
page,
PR8 An t1e ne2 novelK
L8 &ellE (1atC% a bit ifferent ,,,
#oule '2@
Vocabulary p, ''< la
0elevi%ion8 commercial%E ocumentaryE ne2%ca%terE reporterE eitorE
2eat1er foreca%tE pre%enterE vie2er% Ne2%paper%8 circulationE
go%%ip columnE reporterE eitorE articleE tabloiE 2eat1er foreca%tE
%mall a% 01e "nternet8 log onE 2eb pageE o2nloaE eitorE %urfE
%erverE 2eat1er foreca%t
lb
' circulationH 2 articleH 3 %urfH - tabloiH
2eat1er foreca%tH 5 o2nloaH < commercial%H
%mall a%H ; eitorH 'D ne2%ca%ter
2a
' onH 2 upH 3 arounH - onH 3 ofH 5 intoH < lorH
upH ; outH 'D on
2b
pic.e upH 2 going in forH 3 tal.e me into oing (meia %tuie%*H
- get on (2ell*H 3 going onH
loo. onH < 1ang aroun 2it1H : get out of
/
@ (you !ut u! a notice or announcement on a 2all for people to
rea*
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
..........................10
)or*........................1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
Aport.......................,4
>ey
! ';<
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
Eusic an" .V................6-
EF- % D...................6-
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
@ *redue i% a tran%itive verb ) %omeboy redues %omet1ingH
deline i% intran%itive an oe% not nee an ob6ectH retired
refer% to a per%on not to the influene ) it i% important to rea
t1e 21ole %entence 1ere,*
A
$
D *s!etators B people 21o 2atc1 a game or eventH !assers-by
\ people in t1e %treet 21o %ee %omet1ing 1appen by
c1anceH observers \ people 21o %ee or notice %omet1ing*
Language evelopment 2 p,l ': la
' to buyH 2 replacingH / to 2riteH - to be upateH
to goH 5 to giveH < cuttingH : to be re2ritten
lb
' to ta.eH 2 feeingJto be feH / te%tingJto be te%teH
replacingJto be replaceH 3 to goH 5 2a%1ingJto be 2a%1eH < to
1elpH : cleaningJto be cleane
2a
' 1avingJgettingH 2 t1emH / 2illH - 1aveJgetH 3 1aveJgetH
itH < 1aveJgetH : oneJreecorateH ; 1aH 'D 2a%
2b
' 1aveJget your eye% te%teH 2 1aveJget it %erviceH
1a my teet1 c1ec.eH - 1aveJget a %2imming pool builtH
1aveJget t1e c1imney cleane
3
" 1er 1ou%e bro.en intoH 2 1a your p1otograp1H
1ou%e nee% to beH - 1avingJgetting my computer repaireH 3
1ave central 1eating put inH 5 nee% .noc.ingH < car 2a%1eH :
nee to goH ; 6u%t 1a my ne2 2atc1H 'D 1aving 1er ne2 frige
elivere
-
1o2everH 2 bet2eenH / A%H - goneH 3 21atH 5 t1ereH
i%J2a%H : %uc1H ; 2it1H 'D 2ayH '' t1atH '2 t1an
Reaing p, '2D
2
main point%8 lot% of young people 2ant to 2or. in televi%ionH
mo%t people in t1e !> %pen a lot of time in front of t1e 0VH
2e rely on 0V for our .no2lege of t1e 2orlH 0V can
influence 21at 2e buyE rea etc,H unli.e ot1er influence% on u%E
0V i%nCt interactiveH 0V coul 1ave a better influence but at
pre%ent oe%nCt,
generally ba
3
' GH 2 $H / EH - 4H 3 @H 5 +H < D
-
@H 2 $H / DH - @H 3 AH 5 $H < D
$ollo9uial Engli%1
3A "tC% all in t1e #"ND p,'22
rac.ing my brain%
1ave %econ t1oug1t%
cro%%e my min
ma.e up your min
1ave 6u%t 1a a brain2ave
i% in t2o min%
frame of min
"t (completely* %lippe my minU
5A #a.ing #!S"$ p, '22
' ring%H 2 blo2ingH / goingH - faceH 3 playeH
feelH < c1angeH : ma.e
Contents.....................2
Family life..................6
11.........................6
..........................10
)or*........................1$
.our /ui"e....................20
..........................21
Carry on earnin!...............2,
)ritin! <mail.............-0
Vocabulary ',:. ,4.......-,
..........................->
Voc@....................,-
>ey
';:
Aport.......................,4
8pen Cay........................46
.ec9nolo!y..................48
Eusic an" .V................6-
EF- % D...................6-
Fast foo"...............$,
BoH "o D loo*I..........$>
Bobbies.................>0
.ra#el.................10$
/ettin! aroun".........11-
Bappiness..............118
FD. F8G F0E<.................12>
?oo*Horm...............1-0
.9e me"ia..............1-4
.9e influence of
tele#ision.............1,0
.9e C9air ?ear.............1,6
'D@ Allt1e 0"#E in t1e 2orl p, '2-
la Pou mig1t 1ear all t1e%e %entence% in an airport,
Sugge%te an%2er%8
'J2 Someone tal.ing to 1i%J1er travelling companion a% t1ey
arrive at t1e airport,
Someone complaining to a travelling companion or airport
2or.er,
A 2oman tal.ing to 1er %onE or 1u%banU
An airport official rea%%uring a pa%%enger 21o i% 1urrying,
Someone tal.ing to 1i%J1er travelling companion about
t1eir 6ourney,
Someone tal.ing to 1i%J1er travelling companion a% t1ey c1ec.
in t1eir luggage,
A parent tal.ing to 1i%J1er c1il in a bu%v airport,
' b ' yH 2 H /H - 1H 3 eH 5 bH < fH : a
Practice e7am
Reaing
Paper ' Part ' p, '23
$H 2 LYH / @H - AH 3 @H 5 AH < @H : '*
Paper ' Part 2 p, '2<
4H 'D H "" AH '2 $H '/ @H '- +H '3 D
Paper ' Part / p,l2;
'5 AH '< $H ': DH '; AH 2D AH 2' @H 22 DH 2/ AH
DH 23 $H 25 $H 2< @H 2: AH 2; @H /D D
!%e of Engli%1
Paper / Part ' p, '//
'$H 2 @H / $H - @H 3 AH 5 DH < @H : $H ; $H 'D @H
AH '2 _
Paper / Part 2 p, '/-
@E$A!SEH '- !SEDH '3 SOH '5 +RO#H '< 4O&H
': O+H '; &4OH 2D 04EH 2' &"04O!0H 22 LE0H
04ANH 2- #EJ#PSEL+
Paper / Part / p, '/3
#E#@ERS4"PH 25 RESEAR$4ERSH 2< NA0!RALH
@ENE+"$"ALH 2; EXPLANA0"ONH /D GRO&04H
N','>>H /2 +"0NESSH // "N$REAS"NGLPH
ESPE$"ALLPJSPE$"ALLP
Paper / Part - p, '/5
#OS0 EX$"0"NG (04A0* 'CVEJ" 4AVEH /5 4AVE A LOO>
A0H /< #OR+, "N0ERES0ED "N AR$4A+,O",OGPH /: "S
SA"D 0O 4AVE G"VENH /; 0A>E ADVAN0AGE O+H -D
&ERE PREVEN0ED +RO# $O#PLE0"NGH
GE0 #P #O0OR@">E SERV"$EDH -2 4li $O!LD 4AVE
SPO>EN
Li%tening
Paper - Part ' p, '/<
c @H 2 AH / @H - $H 3 @H 5 $H < $H : A
Auio %cript
@a%icallyE ' 2a% loo.ing for %ome21ere to get a2ay from it all an
rela7E becau%e t1e la%t fe2 mont1% 1ave been %o 1ectic at 2or.E but
" inCt 2ant to feel cut offE becau%e itC% nice to meet people on
1oliay too, 01e comple7 %oune e7actly 21at ' 2a% loo.ing for )
t1ere 2ere ten villa% 2it1 a %1are %2imming pool an a re%taurantE
but eac1 one 1a it% o2n private %itting)out area, &1at " 2a%nCt
prepare forE 1o2everE 2a% t1e fact t1at t1e place 2a% popular 2it1
young familie%, So it 2a% very noi%y uring t1e ayE an e7tremely
ull in t1e evening,
& \ 3oman" / B /att
2
#8 4o2 i you get on at t1e enti%tC%K
&8 "Cm afrai itC% a bit of a long %tory, " got 1el up on t1e
motor2ayE %o ' 2a% '3 minute% late for t1e appointment,
Any2ayE t1e ne7t patient 1a gone inE %o "C mi%%e itE
21ic1 i% fair enoug1E but t1en t1e receptioni%t %ai "C 1ave
to pay any2ay, "Cm afrai after ru%1ing li.e ma trying to
get t1ere on timeE " 2a% a bit %tre%%e out an ' iu%t lo%t my
temper, " feel a2ful about it no2 becau%e " really %1oute at
1er in front of a 2aiting room full of people, "t mae me feel
better at t1e timeE t1oug1,
/
&8 " feel %orry for #any reallyE " mean %1e %pent 1our%
preparing t1at report an no one t1oug1t to tell 1er t1at t1e
policy 1a c1ange,
#8 &ellE you .no2E %1eC% invite to all t1e meeting% ,,,
&8 $ome onE if 2e 2ent to all t1e meeting% 2eCre invite toE none
of u% 2oul ever get anyt1ing fini%1e,
#8 &ellE even if youCre not t1ereE t1e minute% are
circulate by emailE you .no2E %o " onCt believe t1at %1e
2a%nCt tol, Eit1er %1e 2a%nCt li%teningE or %1e 1anCt
c1ec.e 1er in)bo7,
&8 " gue%% %oE but " %till feel %orry for 1er,
-
&ant to feel more confient in t1e gymK S2ap your baggy 0)%1irt
an trac. pant% for racy %port%2ear t1at 2ill ma.e you loo. great,
Our ne2 autumn range of %tretc1y top% in brig1t colour% i% %tvli%1
an comfortable a% 2ell a% allo2ing you to move freely, Our 1ar)
2earing 2eat1erproof 6ac.et% 1ol 2armt1 in an .eep t1e rain
outE 2it1out ma.ing you loo. li.e a %1apele%% ball of pla%ticE an
our mu%t)1ave foot2earE e9ually goo for running or 2or.ing out
in t1e gymE 2oulnCt loo. out of place in t1e office, 0o vie2 t1e
full rangeE log onto our 2eb%ite no2 at u2, gymwear.om.
>ey
! ';;
PR \ Oresenter
3
PR8 A li%tenerE #aryE 2rite% from O7for to a%.8 21atC% t1e be%t
age to introuce a c1il to computer%K &ellE #aryE recent
re%earc1 %ugge%t% t1at t1i% can be a po%itive move for .i% a%
young a% t1ree, "t can en1ance language an creative %.ill% an
give t1em
a 1ea%tart in uner%taning tec1nology, @ut t1at oe%nCt
mean %tic.ing t1e c1il in front of a %creen an leaving
t1em to it, Get a c1air t1atC% t1e rig1t 1eig1tE an .eep eac1
%e%%ion to 1alf)an)1our or le%%
more t1an enoug1 time in one po%ition for gro2ing bone% an
a vulnerable %pine, An %it 2it1 t1emE t1en you can an%2er
any 9ue%tion% t1ey mig1t 1ave,
5
01ere canCt be many people aroun 21o 1avenCt rea at lea%t one
boo. by Davi Gran1am, 4i% blen of %ubtle c1aracteri%ation an
%uperb plot line% ma.e% 1i% t1riller% almo%t univer%ally popular, @ut
if you 1avenCt %ample one yetE 1i% late%t offering The Colne
:erdit i% not t1e place lo %tart, Alt1oug1 fan% 2ill fin all t1e
u%ual ingreient% in placeE an t1e 2riting i% up to 1i% u%ual
%tanarE my impre%%ion i% t1at t1e formula i% beginning to 2ear a
little t1inE a% if per1ap% 1eC% getting a little bore 2it1 it 1im%elfE
an nee% to try %omet1ing a little ifferent,
PR \ Oresenter" A B Aally
<
PR8 An ne7t 2e 1ave a call from SallyE 21o 2or.% in a ban., Go
a1eaE Sally,
S8 4elloE ye%,,, " 2or. in a big office an my
epartment 1a% 1ire an lo%t eig1t %ecretarial %taff in a%
many mont1%, " 2oulnCt %ay our %alary %tructure 2a% poorE
an t1e 1our% an conition% are fairly %tanarE %o 21at i%
riving ne2 recruit% a2ayK A% a %ection leaer, "Cm involve
in recruitment i%cu%%ion%E but "Cm at a lo%% to .no2 1o2 to
rever%e t1e %ituation,
PR8 Rig1t 2ellE letC% a%. our e7pertE 0om &illi% 21at 1e ,,,
& \ 3oman" / B /an
8
#8 ' mae a re%ervation for t1i% evening, 01e name%C% &alter%,
&8 #mm ,,, A1E ye% 1ere 2e are, 01e front ro2 of t1e %tall% an "
t1in. youCve al%o boo.e inner in t1e re%taurant up%tair%
before t1e performance,
#8 01atC% rig1t ) a table for t2o, &1at time i% inner %erveK
&8 +rom %i7)t1irty on2ar%E but 2e recommen t1at you ta.e your
%eat% in t1e auitorium by about %even t2enty)fiveE becau%e
t1e curtain goe% up at %even) t1irtyE %o itC% be%t not to leave it
too late,
#8 O1E rig1t, #y 2ifeC% 6u%t gone to fre%1en up in our 1otel
room, "tC% only acro%% t1e %treetE but " 1ope %1eC% not long,
Paper - Part 2 p, '/:
uncleH 'D t1e pa%tH '' LononH '2 %tableH '/ %en%itive 1an%H '-
bac.H '3 '53DH '5 %entimentalH '< cleanH
con%ervationi%t
Auio %cript
PR \ Oresenter" O B Oeter
PR8 0oayE "Cm vi%iting Peter Deni%on 21o ma.e% 1i% living
repairing ol cloc.% an 2atc1e%, PeterE i% t1i% a family
traitionK
i 2DD
P8 Not reallyE my fat1er 2a% a farmerE but 1e preferre t1e
animal% to t1e mac1ineryE an my granfat1er 1a been a
vet, @ut 21ile " 2a% gro2ing upE " 2a% al2ay% fi7ing bi.e%
an ta.ing t1ing% li.e raio% to bit%, An " remember going
to %ee an uncle 21o%e garage 2a% full of tool% an
mac1ine%, ' u%e to %pen all ay in t1ere 2it1 1im 21ile
my cou%in% 2ere playing football, " gue%% 1e %a2 t1at ' 2a%
intere%te an encourage me,
PR8 So 21y cloc.% in particularK
P8 &ell one ayE 21en ' 2a% '-E' too. my parent%C cloc. to bit%
an i%covere t1at cloc.% are actually beautifully mae
in%ie, "t never 2or.e againE but "C mae a t1rilling
i%covery an t1atC% 21en " ecie to %peciali%e in cloc.%,
+or meE cloc.% are %omet1ing 21ic1 connect u% 2it1 t1e pa%t,
" li.e ol t1ing% t1at 1avenCt been altere or moerni%eE but
%till 2or. perfectly,
PR8 So 21at e7actly i you %tuyK
P8 " i a cour%e in 21atC% .no2n a% 1orology at a college in
@irming1am, ' i 2ellE an 2ent on to get a 6ob 2it1 a top
firm of 6e2eller% in Lonon after2ar%, " 2a% employe a%
21atC% calle an improverE oing all %ort% of repair 2or. for
t2o year%, "t 2a% e7cellent e7perienceE but " inCt li.e city
lifeE %o eventually " ecie to go 1ome an %et up my o2n
2or.%1op in t1e country,
PR8 &a% t1at ea%yK
P8 &ellE " began 2or.ing in a corner of an ol factory, Ot1er
craft%men u%e t1e re%t of t1e builingE %o it 2a% relatively
c1eap, Actually "Cve %pent my entire ault life 2or.ing on
my o2n in little room%, " 1a a garen %1e at one pointE
t1en a little office be1in a %1opE an my current 2or.%1op
i% in a converte %table, i#y 2or.%pace i% mae up of
1unre% of little ra2er% an eac1 piece of e9uipment 1a%
it% place ) %o itC% not a% untiy a% it mig1t appear,
PR8 An 21at 9ualitie% o you nee for t1i% .in of 2or.K
P8 Goo eye%ig1tE %en%itive 1an% an a lot of patience are
e%%ential, Repairing a 2omanC% 2atc1 t1e %i?e of a %mall coin
can be li.e oing micro)%urgery an " 2or. 2it1 my
%1ouler% 1unc1e for2arE an eyegla%% in my eyeE 6u%t a fe2
centimetre% a2ay from t1e 2atc1 or cloc. mec1ani%m,
+ortunatelyE my eye% are %till %ounE but li.e a lot of
2atc1ma.er%E " o fin " get bac. problem%,
PR8 An i% it mo%tly ol cloc.% you 2or. 2it1K
P8 Pe%E mo%tly from t1e perio bet2een ':3D an ';3DE alt1oug1
occa%ionally "Cll get one going bac. to '<3DE an t1atC% a real
t1rill for me, 01e ole%t "Cve 2or.e on 2a% an "talian nig1t
cloc. ating from '53D, A lamp %1one be1in t1e cloc. face
%o t1at t1e lime 2a% reflecte onto t1e 2allE a lovely piece of
craft%man%1ip,
PR8 An can mo%t t1ing% be fi7eK
P8 O1 ye%E if t1ey 2ere 2ell)mae originally, People are very
%entimental about ol cloc.%, 01eyCre often in1eriteE you
.no2E 1ane o2n t1roug1 t1e generation%, @ut people
generally onCt bring t1em in lo me until t1ey brea. or %top
2or.ing properly, "n t1e ol ay% people .ne2 t1ey neee to
clean
2or.ing t1ing%E but no2 it oe%nCt occur to t1em, "t nee%
oing at lea%t once every t1ree year%,
PR8 An %o 21at i% it you get out of t1e 6ob e7actlyK
P8 " often t1in. of my%elf a% a con%ervationi%t becau%e "Cm
evote to repairing t1ing% an .eeping ol t1ing% going,
&or.ing 2it1 your 1an% oe%nCt %eem to be a% value in
moern %ociety a% it once 2a%E 21ic1 i% a %1ame, 01e
environment i% very important to me an " try to gro2 my
o2n vegetable% an .eep 1en% for egg%, So itC% not 6u%t t1e
cloc.%,
PR8 PeterE t1an. you for tal.ing to u% toay,
P8 01an. you,
Paper - Part / p, '/;
@H 2D EH 2' AH 22 DH 2/ +
"Cve been 1ere about five year%, At fir%t ' 2a%nCt %ure t1at "C
mae t1e rig1t c1oiceE becau%e it 2a% 9uite a 21ile before ' got to
.no2 t1e neig1bour%, +or me it 2a% a 9ue%tion of po%ition, '
2or. from 1omeE %o it 2a%nCt t1at " 1a to travel in to 2or. or
anyt1ingE but " 2ante to be able to pop to t1e po%t office an get
in a fe2 ba%ic provi%ion% 2it1out 2a%ting 1alf mv ay, All t1e
bigger fiat% " loo.e at 2ere a bu% rie a2ay from t1e %1op%, "
onCt 1ave a carE an " inCt li.e t1e iea of being cut offE %o "
%ettle for le%% %pace,
Spea.er 28
"Cm %o clo%e to t1e %tation you can 1ear t1e train% from my fiat, "
inCt reali%e t1at until ' move inE but "Cve got u%e to it no2, "
came 1ere 21en " retire, ' u%e to 1ave a muc1 larger placeE but
no longer neee t1e %pace, &1at attracte me 2a% t1e fact t1at
t1ereB% a man on t1e oor o2n%tair% 21o c1ec.% 21oC% coming
in an 21atC% going on ) being on vour o2n at my ageE t1atC% a
comfort, " t1oug1t 1eC al%o o lillle maintenance 6ob% for meE but
t1atC% not part of 1i% 6ob apparently, +ortunatelyE ' mae frien%
2it1 a nice couple o2n%tair% 21o 1elp me out 21en anyt1ing
nee% oing,
Spea.er /8
2a% loo.ing for %ome21ere clo%e to my 2or. becau%e " inCt
2ant to 2a%te time travelling bac. an fort1E %o " 2a%nCt really
loo.ing in t1i% area at all, 01en a colleague 21o live in t1e bloc.
tol me t1at t1i% place 2a% free, A% %oon a% ' %a2 1o2 muc1
%pace you got for vour moneyE ' 6umpe at t1e c1ance, "C been
loo.ing at place% 2it1 tiny room% 6u%t becau%e t1ey 2ere on goo
bu% route%, "t 2a% only after "C move in t1at " reali%e 1o2 goo
t1e local %1op% are an 21at a nice part of to2n it i%, Pou really
feel %afe 2al.ing roun 1ere ) even late at nig1t, Spea.er -8
&1en " fir%t %a2 t1i% flatE " 2a% put off by t1e fact t1at itC% on a
very bu%y roa, "tC% t1e main commuter route into t1e city centre,
@ut actuallyE " boug1t it from a frienE 21o introuce me lo t1e
people up%tair%, 01ey 2ere very 2elcoming an convince me
t1at it really 2a%nCt a problem, " li.e t1e iea of being clo%e to
%uc1 nice people %o " ecie t1atE alt1oug1 "C 1ave li.e bigger
room%E it 2a% probably a goo buy, "t 2a% only later t1at
i%covere 1o2 goo t1e local %1op% are an t1at t1e bloc. it%elf
i% 2ell)maintaine by t1e %ecurity guar 21o live% on t1e groun
floor,
Spea.er 38
#y la%t flat 2a% very convenientE 1any for t1e %1op% an 2ell)
connccle for public tran%port, @ut t1e builing it%elf 2a% falling to
piece%E an ' got fe up trying to get t1e o2ner to o %omet1ing
about it, So, " move out to t1i% place "n%tea becau%e t1ereC% a
careta.er 21oC% pai to .eep t1e place in orer, " 2a%nCt loo.ing
for muc1 bigger room%E but actually "Cve 1a no trouble u%ing t1e
%paceE an t1e ot1er re%ient% turne out to be really frienly, "t
give% you a nice feeling of %ecurity to .no2 t1at if you 1ave a
problemE you can al2ay% pop ne7t oor for 1elp,
Paper - Part - p, '-D
A" 23 $H 25 $H 2< @H 2: sH 2; AH /D@
Auio %cript
PR \ Oresenter" G - Grant
PR8 #y gue%t toay 2ill %oon be 6oining a very %mall an very
%pecial group of people, Ever %ince t1e iea of %pace touri%m
2a% fir%t %eriou%ly con%iere in t1e late ';;D%E %ome people
1ave 1a t1eir name on t1e
2aiting li%tE a% t1ey %ave up t1e fee,One of t1o%e
people i% Grant So2erbyE 21o i% 6u%t about to leave on t1e
trip of a lifetime, 4eCll be %pening ten ay% on a %pace
%tation a% it orbit% t1e Eart1, GrantE 2elcome,
G8 4i,
PR8 &1at are you mo%t loo.ing for2ar to about t1e flig1tK G8
01ereCll be %o many e7perience% in t1o%e ten ay% t1at itC%
1ar to .no2 21ic1 2ill be t1e greate%t moment, @ut " gue%%
t1e launc1 i% 21at "Cm loo.ing for2ar to mo%t, 01ere canCt
be many L1ing% a% e71ilarating a% being in a roc.et a% it flie%
out of t1e atmo%p1ere, 01e fir%t e7perience of 2eig1tle%%ne%%
an %eeing t1e Eart1 from out%ie t1e atmo%p1ere8 t1o%e are
going to be increible tooE but mavbe not 9uite %o t1rilling,
PR8 DonCt you feel %care at allK
G8 ' 2oulnCt be 1uman if " inCt, @ecau%e "Cm not a military
pilot or even a profe%%ional te%t pilot Q t1i% i%nCt
%omet1ing " o every ayE you .no2, @ut "Cve one mont1%
of training along%ie real a%tronaut%E %o " 1ope "Cm up to t1e
c1allenge,
PR8 &ill you 1ave %pecific re%pon%ibilitie% on t1e flig1tK G8 Very
muc1 %o, 01e %pace%1ip i% e7tremely %mall an %o every %cat
1a% a %et of control% in front of it, "Cll be 1anling t1e %y%tem%
t1at are controlle from t1e rig1t)1an %eat8 for e7ampleE
raioE 0VE an %ome of t1e navigation %y%tem%, 01e flig1t
commaner %it% in t1e centre an can ta.e over from me on
t1o%e function% if nece%%aryE but 1opefully "Cll be a fully)
functioning member of t1e cre2,
PR8 An 2a% t1e training ifficultK
G8 Some of t1e %urvival trainingE you .no2E 21en 2eCre prepare
for an une7pecte laning in t1e %ea or in an e7treme 2inter
climateE 1a% been p1y%ically very c1allenging, #uc1 2or%e
t1an t1e training for 2eig1tle%%ne%%E alt1oug1 t1at 2a% pretty
toug1 too,
PR8 Some people are completely again%t t1e iea of touri%t% going
into %pace, Do you %ee t1i% trip a% a 1oliayK
G8 ActuallyE ' %ee it very muc1 a% a life e7perience,
People u%e t1e term e%pace touri%mC to e%cribe 21at "Cm going
to o, but actually itC% a bit mi%leaing,
"Cve been training flat)out for t2elve mont1% an "Cll be
2or.ing flat)out every ay t1at "Cm up t1ere, So "Cm going to
nee a real 1oliay 21en " come bac.,
PR8 &1at %ort of t1ing% 2ill you be oingK
G8 "Cll be loo.ing at ifferent 2ay% of mea%uring t1e energy an
a%tronaut u%e% uring a %pace flig1tE an 1o2 t1at affect% t1e
mu%cle%, @ut t1e a%tronaut% all tell me t1at t1e one t1ing
t1ey 2i%1e t1eyC 1a more of up t1ere i% free time, So "Cm
going to ma.e) %ure t1at " 1ave %omeE at lea%t,
PR8 An 21at avice o you 1ave for ot1er people 21o fancy a trip
into %paceK
G8 &ellE t1e price i% a bit %teep at t1e moment 21ic1 cut% a lot of
people outE an t1en youCve got to go t1roug1 mont1% of
training, " meanE not everyoneC% up to t1atE p1y%icallyE nor
can t1ey %pare t1e timeE an it can be fru%trating for people,
' mean, " 2a% fortunate becau%e if you onCt ma.e it
t1roug1 t1e trainingE ba%ically t1ey onCt let you go,
PR8 Rig1t,
G8 01e be%t avice " can give i% to %ay8 ecu%t .eep
patientC, " meanE %pace travelC% going to become far more
acce%%ibleE %ooner or laterE an " rec.on itC% going to be %ooner
t1an people t1in., "Cm confient t1at 2it1 %o many companie%
.een to organi%e trip%E t1i% mar.etC% going to open up
con%ierably, ' coulnCt tell you 21at it mig1t co%tE but "Cm
confient t1at 2it1in ten year%, "Cll be able to buy a tic.et an
fly up t1ere again 2it1out 1aving to go t1roug1 %uc1 a
complicate training proceure,
PR8 GrantE t1an. you ,,, an be%t of luc. 2it1 L1e flig1t,
G8 01an.%,
2D2
first certificate
P EARSON
' N$ al%o =f plural verbl $ r' all people of about t1 %ame
2ar, % %n my generation the divore rate is very high, the need to !reserve the !lanet for future generations E_of@ the !ost-war generation of writers %
the Ryounger/older generation *Bthe younger or older !eo!le in soiety. The younger generation don=t 0now what hard wor0 is. % The story has been
handed down
STUDENT'S RESOURCE BOOK
The e7pert series provides rigorous exam training for high- achieving
students while continuing to develop languagerV
::
. awareness and
communication skills. A step-by-step approach to speaking and writing,
combined with high-level texts and tasks prepare students for the exam right
from the start.
first ertifiate ex!ert is for students who are preparing for the Cambridge
First Certificate in English examination.This New Edition has been
comprehensively updated for the December 2008 exam specifications.
The S84FQP8IS BQSJ4BCQ :JJT contains twelve modules, each
related to the Coursebook by theme and topic, and is available with or without
key. The material can be used:
by teachers to supplement and extend lessons
by students on their own to consolidate and enrich their language and
practise exam skills
as an intensive course, for example, in the last term before the exam ,
The S84FQP8IS BQSJ4BCQ :JJT provides:
extensive grammar practice supplementing the language development
sections of the Coursebook
vocabulary consolidation and extension
additional topic-related exam practice for Papers 1-4
a complete practice exam at J{fte*end of the book
nteractive exam practice at iTests.com allows students to : . ;
test themselves, monitor their progress and improve exam performance..;; '
"S@N ;<:)')-D3:):D:-):
n
KJP<D1P
Exams
Dictionary
YOUR KEY TO EXAM
SUCCESS
&e recommen t1e 7ongman
'xams 8itionary to accompany
t1e cour%e,Vi%it our 2eb%ite for
more information or contact
your local boo.%1op,
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fit ) ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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one of t1e %et te7t% for +$E
from December 2DD:,
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from generation to generation, % %f the gene is !assed from father to son through the generations, the disease beomes inreasingly severe.
]2 EC@ all the members or a family of about the same age( &rition is ommon when three generations live together % %n some families there is little
verbal interhange between the generations. % first- generation//ond-generatton et *Bbeing a member of the first, seond et generation to live
or be born in a ountry. a third-generation Amerian % As many as b2H of the fathers were first-generation immigrants.
a t1e meaning or efinition of t1e 2or b t1e pronunciation of t1e 2orE u%ing t1e "nternational P1onetic Alp1abet c t1e 2or cla%% ) verbE
nounE a6ectiveE etc, a %econ meaning of t1e 2or ) inicate by a number e a common e7pre%%ion or %et p1ra%e f @riti%1 Engli%1 (not
American Engli%1* u%age g an e7ample %entence %1o2ing 1o2 t1e 2or i% u%e
' .ne2 e7actly 21at 2a% ma.ing itE t1oug1 t1i% .no2lege only alarme me furt1er, "t 2a% a %lot1 bear ) a bea%t t1at i% re%pon%ible for
t1e mo%t 1orrific attac.% on 1uman%, N12
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#alcolm %ay% t1at mountain climbingE e%ert running an training,

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