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1.
1

U n i t 1

O b j e c t i v e s


In this section you will learn about the
verb to be is in times like the present,
past and future different.





First of all let's define what a verb is

Dictionary of the Spanish Language
Manual defines the verb is:
Speech consists of words that
express action, state, or process the
existence of a person or thing in a past,
present or future time relative to the
moment of speech; morphologically
characterized by variations of tense,
aspect, mood, voice, number and
person(2007).
We want to say that this is the main
word in the sentence, noting responsible
action. These are composed of two parts:
one is the noun and the verb other.
Begin with the verb to be




This is one of the most important verbs in
the English language. Is used as auxiliary
or main verb and varies in the present
and past when applied.
The verb to be is commonly used to
express important aspects such as
personal characteristics, of something or
someone.

To apply the verb to be, we must first
know Subject called pronouns.
"The subject of a sentence is the person
or thing that does the action of the verb.
The subject pronoun replaces this person
or thing." (Laura K. Lawless).





Subject pronoun

These pronouns are those that will join with the verb to be
for application.
Im You
He She
It We
They



Scenarios








These serve as subject pronouns and
English sentence cannot be deleted.


At a party, someone says:
Pleased to meet you!
Your answer (choose only one):
1. Im
2. Who are you?
3. Pleased to meet you!

Before leaving the party asks
Do you study?
1. Im James
2. Hello!
3. Im study English




Answer





Verb to be
Once it has taken into account personal pronouns, we can
get to what is the verb to be. These in Spanish verb to be
translates ser o estar, but in English depending on the
meaning of the phrase deduce which of the two it is.
The verb to be only has three forms which are:






Am
Is
Are



Here we find that we can observe pronouns to text
Present affirmative:
Singular Form contract
I am Im (yo) soy/estoy
You are Youre (t)
eres/estas/es/est
He is Hes (l) es/est
She is Shes (ella) es/est
It is Its (l,ella,ello)
es/est

Here is the verb to be with personal pronouns












I am
You
are
He is
She
is
It is
Studen
We
are
You
are
They
are
Studens



Negative






I am
not
You
are
not
He
is
not
She
is
not
It is
not
Studen
We
are
not
You
are
not
They
are
not
Studens



Presented them with the contractions of the verb to be
negative




The verb to be, we can also form questions

To always make the verb to be cross and is written first,
and the pronoun in second place, observe the forms of
questions.

I am not Im not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
isn`t
aren`t




I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Questions
Am i...?
Are you...?
Is he...?
Is she...?
Is it...?
Are we...?
Are you...?
Are they...?
Shors answers possitive
Yes, i am
Yes, i am
Yes , he is
Yes, she is
Yes, it is
Yes, we are
Yes, you are
Yes, they are
Shors answers negative
No, i am not
No, i am not
No, he isn`t
No, she isn`t
No it isn`t
No, we are`n
No, you are`nt
No, they are`n




Now we will see how the verb to be conjugated in past


Affirmative
I was. Fui,era,estube
estaba
You were. Fuistes, eras,
estubistes, estabas
He was. Fue, era
She was. Fue, era
It was.Fue, era
We were. fuimos,
estabamos.
You were.Fueron, eran
They were. fueron, eran
Interrogative
Was i?
Were you?
Was he?
Was she?
Was it?
Were we?
were you?
Were they?
Negative
I was not
You were not
He was not
She was not
It was not
We were not
You were not
We were not
They were not



Work out
A.Complete the sentences using these words

1. She __________ a teacher.
2. You ________ a shop accountant.
3. I ______ Juany Franch.
4. He _____ an actor.

B.Complete the sentences using these words
I / you / he / she

1. _____ is a doctor.
2. _____ am Karen Alfaro.
3. _____ is an engineer.
4. _____ are a man.

C.Write sentences using the prompts
Nestor, nurse/ artist, Marvin/ dentist Frank,/ singer
Jonnatan/,/computer programmer, Merry
1. __________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
4. __________________________________
5. __________________________________






D.Match the sentences in the two columns

1. Hi _ pleased to meet you! (a) He`s a lawyer
2. Who are you? (b) I`m a journalist
3. This is beetle (c) I`m Groover
4. I`m Maltese (d) Pleased to meet you!
5.
E. Changes the following sentences to past
tense.

1. She is in Alajuela.
_________________
2. I am a shop assistant.
_________________
3. You are a good a doctor.
___________________
4. They are in the hospital.
__________________
5. It is a good to car.
____________________
6. We are in the university.
___________________
7. He is in the drink of house.
_____________________
8. I am a sick.
_____________________
9. She is in the department.
_____________________
10. They are in English class.
_____________________




Here are the new words you have seen in this lesson
Professions
Actress Actriz
Doctor Doctor, Medico
Engineer Ingeniero
Nurse Enfermera
Dentist Dentist
Assistant Asistete
Architect Arquitecto
Lawyer Abogado
Housewife Ama De Casa
Singer Cantante
Shop assistant Dependiente
Student Estudiente
Film star Estrella de cine




General vocabulary
A Un,Una
Be(To) Ser
He l
Hello Hola
Hi Hola
I Yo
It l,Ella,Ello (De Cosa)
Please Por Favor
She Ella
Thank You Gracias
This Este, Esta, Esto
Who Quien
Woman Mujer
Man Hombre
You T



Key

Answers
3. pleased to meet you!.

3. Im student English.


Work _ out
A:
1. Is
2. Are
3. Am
4. is




B:
1. He.
2. I.
3. She.
4. You.
C.
1. This is Nestor. He`s a nurse.
2. This is Marvin. He`s an artist.
3. This is Frank. He`s a dentist.
4. This is Jonnatan. He`s a singer.
5. This is Merry. She`s a computer
programmer.
D.
1.(d).
2.(c).



3.(b).
4.(a).




E:
1. She was in Alajuela.
2. I was a shop assistant.
3. You were a good a doctor.
4. They were in the hospital.
5. It was a good to car.
6. We were in the university.
7. He was in the drink of house.



8. I was a sick.
9. She was in the department.
10. They were in English class.















Reference

Birchley. S. 2012. By Pearson Education,Inc. English in
common.

Global English method. 2012. New teacher. Published
by Group Oceano. Printed in Spain. Volume one.

Lawless. L.2005. e Learn English Language.
Recovered the
http://www.elearnenglishlanguage.com/blog/aprenda-
ingles/gramatica/pronombres-sujetos/

Dictionary of the Spanish Language Manual Vox.2007
Larousse Editorial, S.L. recovered the
http://es.thefreedictionary.com/verbo