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twGuf pdefac:rIu a[m'Dyifv,fjyifBuD;yJ} [k qkdavonf/

vufcsufvkdU okH;oyfxm;Muw,f}}[k armifawmtajcpkduf&Jaxmuf

vSrf;a&;wpfOD;jzpfolukdnGefY0if;u qkdonf/

aeaom taemufwHcg;taMumif;udk a&;om;xm;onfh tifwmeuf

bl;oD;awmif? armifawma'otwGif;rSm&SdwJh pkpkaygif;

ay:rS owif;aqmif;yg;wpfyk'fudk rl&if;twdkif; azmfjyvdkufygw,f/

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EdkifaMumif; udknGefU0if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/

(jrefrmEdkifiHom;wdkUtwGuf aoG;at;raeoifhonfh yGifh[

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Asmaabint Marwam

(tprm;bifhrm;0rf)

qdkwJh

Al-Qaradhiwi

&JU tMurf;zuf0g'

rkd[mruf

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trsdK;orD;udk owfjzwfcJhyHkudk avhvmMunfhvkdufyg/

wd&dpmefwpfaumifudk owfovdkrsdK; tdk;awGukdwpfacsmif;

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xJ pGJNrJoGm;atmif oHrIdESifhkdufoGif;aewmyg/

tNyD;rSm

Allah Akabaar

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tBuD;

uRefr 'Dvdkajym&wm[m tpvmrfu ]rdef;rawG[m csKdUwJh

us,fqHk; tjrifhjrwfqHk;) vkdY atmf[pfMuw,f/ ukd,fhpdwfeJU tcefY

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r,kHMunfolrSeforQudk owfypf&r,fvdkY nTefMum;w,f/ uRefru

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'gudk vufrcHbl;/ 'gaMumifh tckvdk acsy&ygw,f/ uRefru

tJ'DvkdowfMuwmudkvnf; bmr[kwfwJh arharhaysmufaysmufudp?

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aom qdkwJht&mtm;vkH;ukd ukd,fpm;jyKwJhpum;vkH;yg/

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udk jrefrmbmom jyefqdkxm;

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vkyfaqmifcJhaomrnfonfh
tpvmrfEdkifiHrqdk
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rMumcPtoHk;csMuonf/
xdkUtwl tkdtkdifpD taejzifh
&ckdifjynfe,fudk rGwfpvifrsm;
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pDrHudef;cs aqmif&Gufaejcif;om...

tD*spfEkdifiHwkdYrS c&pf,mefrsm;udk tpkvkduftNyHKvdkufowfjzwfrIrsm;?

xdkif;awmifydkif;rS Ak'bmom0if(5000)udk owfjzwfcJhrI? ql'ef
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tkdtkdifpDu b,fwkef;urS rIwfcscJhbl;ay/

trSefrSm tkdtkdifpDonf vlrsdK;wHk;owfjzwfrI

(genocide)udk

vkyfaqmifcJhaomtpvmrfEdkifiH (ql'efEkdifiH)? rGwfpvifr[kwfolrsm;

(Non muslims)

udk zdESdyftMurf;zufcJhMuaom tpvmrfEkdifiHrsm;

(Ekduf*sD;&D;,m;?tD*spf? tD&ef? ygupwef?b*Fvm;a'h&SfpaomEkdifiHrsm;)?

*sL; vlrsdK;rsm;udk rsdK;wHk;owfjzwf&ef Ncdrf;ajcmufaeaomtpvmrfEkdifiH
rsm; (tD&ef? [ufZbkdvm? [m;rm;pf EkdifiHrsm;) paom rnfonfh

tpvmrfEkdifiHrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;tzGJU (OIC) udk

tpvmrfEdkifiHrqdk tumtuG,fjyK&ef tzGJU\tiftm;udk rMumcP

tpvmrf bmom0ifEkdifiHaygif; (57)EdkifiH (trSefrSm tpvmrfbmom

toHk;csMuonf/

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fHS
df

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aqmif&Gufaejcif;om jzpfonf/

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tMurf;zuf0g'tqHk; udp&yfwkdif;eD;yg;wGif rGwfpvifr[kwfaom

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ay;vsuf&Sdonf/ xdkrQomru rSefuefaomtcsufrsm;[kqkdMuaom

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qefYusifaomt,ltqrsm;jzifh aoG;xdk;vHIUaqmfMuonf/ trSefw&m;

tyfaom vTrf;rdk;rI &Sdaeonf/

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tay: tajccH trkef;w&m;jynfhaeaoma'gopdwfESifh aygufuGJrIwkdY

okdYaomf tkdtkdifpD\t"dutaMumif;&if;rSm tkdtkdifpDtae

jzifh b*FgvDrGwfpvifrsm;

(The Bengali Muslims)

onf &cdkifajrudk

xdkUtwl

tkdtkdifpDtaejzifh

&ckdifjynfe,fudk

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udk rD;avmif&mavyifhvnf; vkyfaqmifMuao;onf/

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xkdYjyif

tkdtkdifpDtzGJUonf

&ckdifvlrsdK;wdkY\

tkdtkdifpDtzGJUESifh ywfoufaom &,fp&mjyufvHk;uvnf;

pum;oHrsm;udk todtrSwfjyKrnf r[kwfaomaMumifh jzpfonf/

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tkdtkdifpDtzGJU\orkdif;aMumif;wpfavQmufwGif

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Ekduf*sD;&D;,m;ESifh

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hf

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usifrIvnf; r&Sd? pm&dwaumif;rI[l r&Sday/ xdkEkdifiHrsm;onfolwdkY

tjyKtrlrsm; &Sdaeonf[laomtcsufrSm v,fjyifwGif qifoGm;ovdk

av;pm;rIr&Sdaom jrefrmEkdifiH\ Ak'bmom0ifjynfolrsm;? Ak'bmom

uGufuGufuGif;uGif; xif&Sm;ay:vGifodomaeayNyD/

,Ofaus;rIEiAk'bmomudk tE&m,fjyKzsuq;rIomjyKMurnf jzpfonf/

S hf
f D

tkdtkdifpDtzGJU0ifrsm;onf (bmoma&;tcGifhta&;ESifh vGwf

cJhNyD;?

Ak'bmom0ifrsm;ukd

tNyD;wkdifokwfoifacsrIef;cJhMuonf/

(,cktcg)tmz*efepwefEdkifiHwGif Ak'bmom0ifr&Sdawmhyg/ (2001)

ckESpfwGif bmoma&;t& onf;nnf;rcHEdkifonfh tpGef;a&muf
wmvDbefrsm;u vGefcJhaomESpfaygif; (1500)u ausmufawmif
urf;yg;apmif;ukdxGif; wnfaqmufxm;aom urmY Pfawmf
tjrifhqkH; Ak'kyfyGm;awmfBuD;ukd zsufqD;ypfcJhMuonf/

tmz*efepwefEkdifiHonf tpvmrfbmom0ifEkdifiHjzpfonf/

EdkifiH\ t"durlwpfcsufrSm ]rnfonfhOya'urS tpvmrf bmom

rlrsm;? jyXmef;csufrsm;udk Mum;0ifpGufzufaESmifh,Sufjcif; r&Sdap&}
[l jzpfonf/ EkdifiHom;rsm;onf wpfyg;ol\ cHpm;csufrsm;udk
pmemem;vnfvufcHrI r&Sdonfh? tvGefUtvGefzdESdyfcsKyfcs,fuefYowfrI
&Sdonfh if;wdkY\ tpvmrfbmom (Islam) [lonfh trSwfwHqdyfrSvGJ

usef,HkMunfudk;uG,frItm;vHk;udk tpGef;a&muf0g'DyDyD onf;nnf;

rcHEkdifMuay/

todtrSwfjyKaom tm&yfEdkifiHwpfEdkifiH

tD*spfEdkifiHwGif vlOD;a&oef;(90)&Sdonfhteuf (10) &mcdkifEIef;cefY

&,fp&maumif;aeonfrSm tmz*efepwefEkdifiHonf Ak'

tD*spfEdkifiHonf tpvmrfbmomukd EdkifiHawmfbmomtjzpf

(An Arab Republic)jzpfonf/

(Coptic Christians)

bmom tapmqHk;pnfyifxGef;um;cJh&m yifrae&mBuD;wpfckjzpfcJhonf

(9)oef;rSmawmh aumhywpfc&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;

[laomtcsufyif jzpfonf/ &mpkESpfrsm;pGmMumNyD;aemufrSmrGwfpvif

jzpfonf/ tpvmrfbmomray:rD &mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGmuyif if;

ppfatmifEkdifolrsm; (Muslim Conquerors) u Ak',Ofaus;rIukdzsufqD;

c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm; &SvmcJonf/ (,cktcg)Edkiiawmfbmomjzpf

d h
fH

aom tpvmrfbmomu EdkifiHawmf\Oya'rsm;pGmukd txl;vTrf;rdk;ae

Edkuf*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHonfvnf; tpvmrfESifhc&pf,mefbmom

onf/ if;Oya'rsm;onf tD*spfEdkifiHrS bmomrwlol vlenf;pkukd

tMum; nDwlnDrQpnf;jcm;uGJjym;aeonf/ c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;

zdESdyf&ef &nf&G,fjy|mef;xm;jcif;om jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;ukd

aexki&m awmifyi;onf omrefavmuDtkyfcsKyfrIykHpHtwkdif; tkycsKyf

df
dk f
f

OD;wnfvkyfaqmifaomtMurf;zufrIrsm;rSm rsm;pGmwdk;yGm;rsm;jym;vm

aomfvnf; ajrmufykdif;wGifrl tpvmrfOya'ukd wif;MuyfpGmjy|mef;

aeonf/ c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;\ tdrfrsm;? qdkifrsm;ESifh oD;ESHrsm;

xm;onf/ ajrmufykdif;wGif tpvmrfbmomrS wpfjcm;bmomodkY

rD;IdUcH&jcif;? c&pf,mefbk&m;ausmif;rsm; rD;IdUcH&jcif;? zsufqD;cH&

ajymif;vJrIonf w&m;r0ifaMumif; owfrSwfNyD; bmomajymif;olrsm;

jcif;? tokH;rjyK&ef ydwfyifwm;jrpfcH&jcif;wkdYrSm &SdcJh? &SdqJyifjzpfonf/

ukd ao'Pfay;cH&onf/
bdkudk[m&rf

(Boko Harem)

(]taemufwkdif;ynma&;onf

tjypf&Sdonf}[laomt"dym,f&onf) [kac:aom tpGef;a&muftxl;

tMurf;zufvufeufudkiftzGJUwpfzGJUvnf; &Sdaeonf/ if;vufeuf
ukdiftzGJUonf

c&pf,mefbmom0iftrsm;pkyg0ifonfh

vlaygif;

wpfaomif;cefYukd owfjzwfcJhNyD; wpfcgwpf&H rdrdwdkY\tcGifhta&;

qkH;IH;rIESifhywfouf xkwfazmfajymqkdvdkaom tjcm;rGwfpvifrsm;
udkvnf; if;wkdYu owfjzwfMuonf/ c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;
twGif;wGif pkaygif;0wfjyK qkawmif;aeMupOf c&pf,mefbk&m;ausmif;
rsm;ukd tjyifrS aomhcwfydwfqkdYum rD;IdUrIrsm;udk Mudrfzefrsm;pGmjyKvkyf
cJhjcif;aMumifh vltaotaysmufrSm aMumufcref;vdvdrsm;jym;cJhonf/

tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHonf

rGwfpvifbmom0ifEkdifiH tm;vHk;

teuf vlOD;a& trsm;qHk;&SdaomEkdifiH jzpfonf/ vlOD;a& (250)oef;

&Sonfteuf (83)&mcdkiEe;cefrm rGwpvifrsm; jzpfMuonf/ vlenf;pk
d h
f If YS
f
c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;? Ak'bmom0ifrsm;tay:

jyif;xefaom

tMurf;zufrI(acgif;jzwfrI) tygt0if BuD;rm;aomcGJjcm;qufqHrIESifh

tMurf;zufrIrsm;udk jyKcJhjyKqJyifjzpfonf/ rGwfpviftmrm'D;,m;
*dkPf;cGJ0ifrsm;udkvnf; *dkPf;BuD;0if yifrrGwfpvifrsm;u wdwdrsm;
Heretics

tjzpf

,lqNyD;

rGwfpviftjzpf

todtrSwfrjyKbJ

c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;ESifh Ak'bmom0ifrsm;uJhodkYyif BuD;rm;aom

tjypf'Pfay;zl;onf/ xkdYjyif tD&efEkdifiHonf rGwfpvifr[kwfaom

cGJjcm;qufqHjcif;? tMurf;zufjcif;wdkYudk cHMu&onf/

tjcm;bmomw&m;tm;vHk;udk aMumufp&maumif;avmufatmifyif

1960 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif wkwfEkdifiHu BuD;Muyfvrf;nTefrI

onf;cHEkdifrIr&SdaMumif;awGU&onf/ tD&efEkdifiH\ tpvmrfacgif;aqmif

jyKaom uGefjrLepfrsm; qlyltHk<urIjzpfvmrnfudk pdk;&drfaMumufvefYNyD;

rsm;ESifh tpdk;&tBuD;tuJrsm;taejzifh tjcm;bmomrsm; tjcm;vlrsdK;

tif'dkeD;&Sm;rGwfpvifrsm;u wkwfvlrsdK; Ak'bmom0iftrsm;qHk;

rsm;udk vHk;0acsrIef;okwfoif&Sif;vif;&ef aqmfMoonfh EkdifiHwumokdY

yg0ifaom (5)odef;ESifh (10)odef;Mum;ta&twGuf&Sdonfh vlrsm;udk

aMunmcsufrsm;xkwfjyef&efvnf; pdwfuoduatmifh rjzpfMuay/

owfjzwf&ef xdkodkYuGefjrLepf tHk<urIjzpfvmEdkifonf[laom,lqcsuf

tD&efEkdifiHonf tjcm;bmomodkY ouf0if,HkMunful;ajymif;oGm;ol

udk toHk;csoGm;cJhonf/ 1980 jynfhESpfrsm;wGif tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHonf

rsm;ukd owfjzwfonf/ rdef;rvsmrsm;udk &uf&ufpufpufypfrSwfxm;

ta&SUwDarmudk odrf;ydkufEkdifap&ef vGwfvyfaomta&SUwDarmuRef;&Sd

zrf;qD; ao'Pfay;wwfonf/

c&pf,mefrsm;tay: &ufpufMurf;MuKwfNyD; vldkif;acwfqefaom

ppfyGJwpfyGJudk qifETJcJhMuonf/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;rGwfpvifppfom;rsm;onf
wDarmuRef;om;rsm;udk owfjzwfrIESifhywfouf pdwfpEkd;paemifh

rav;&Sm;EkdifiH&Sd bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGifh tajctaerSm

rjzpfcJhMuay/

tjiif;yGm;zG,f udpwpf&yfwpfck jzpfonf/ tpvmrfbmomonf

rav;&Sm;EkdifiHawmf\ w&m;0ifEkdifiHawmfbmom jzpfonf/ odkYaomf
EkdifiHawmfvlOD;a&\ xuf0ufeD;yg; (trsm;pkrSm wkwfvlrsdK;?tdEd,
tD&efEkdifiHwGif

vlrsdK;rsm;jzpfNyD; xdkif;vlrsdK;? jrefrmEkdifiHom;rsm;ESifh tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH

pwifcJhNyD; tD&efEkdifiH\ bmomuGJudk;uG,fol vlenf;pkwGif vlOD;a&

om;rsm;yg0ifonf)rSm rGwfpvifrsm; r[kwfMuay/ rav;&Sm;EkdifiH?

trsm;qHk; jzpfonfh bm[mtDbmomudk todtrSwf rjyKcJhay/ if;

'kuonfpcef;rsm;wGif

bmomudk;uG,f,HkMunfolrsm;rSmvnf; jyif;xefpGmnif;yef;ESdyfpufcH

ajymqdkcsufrSm rav;-rGwfpvifrsm;\ vufxJwGif tvGefwZGwfxdk;

&onf/ bm[mtDbmom0ifrsm;onf zrf;rdefY rxkwfbJ zrf;qD;jcif;?

waZmufuef; Murf;MuKwf&ufpufpGm onf;nnf;rcHbJ jyKrl qufqH

rSm;,Gif;axmifcsrI? uGyfrsufrI? odrf;ydkufzsufqD;rI? tqifhjrifhynma&;

cJhrIrsm;&Sdonf[lyif jzpfonf/

wufa&mufavhvmoif,ciukd jiif;qkrwukd cH&cJ?h cH&qJ? cH&vwHUyif

l G hf
d I kYd

jzpfonf/ 1979 ckESpf tpvmrfawmfvSefa&;uwnf;u tD&efEkdifiH

xkdrl0g't& vkyfief;wkdif;wGif rav;-rGwfpvif zufpyfvkyfudkifrnfh

om; bm[mtDbmom0ifrsm;\ tdrfrsm;udk zsufqD;jcif;? wuokdvf

olwpfOD; xm;&Sd&ef vdkonf/ wkwfvlrsdK; r*Zif;xkwfa0ol odkY

wufcGifh? tpdk;&tvkyfrsm; vkyfcGifhwkdYudk ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif;wkdY yHkrSef

r[kwf tarT;wkdifxkwfvkyfol okdYr[kwf tdEd,vlrsdK; pm;aomuf

jzpfaeonf/

ukefxkwfvkyfol odkYr[kwf pmtkyfykdif&Sifwpfa,mufyif ,if;vkyfief;

taMumif; euef;wpfvHk;rS em;rvnfol rGwfpvif vkyfazmfukdifzuf

tpvmrfrpf

tMurf;zufwyfzGJU0ifrsm;

bmoma&; ,HkMunfrIaMumifh vlaygif;rsm;pGmudk axmifcs

a&muf&SdaexkdifcJhzl;ol

jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;\

rav;&Sm;EkdifiHwGif blrdykw&[kac:aom rl0g'wpfck&SdNyD;

wpfOD;udk vufcH&onf/ xdkzufpyfvkyfudkifol rGwfpvifrSm

vdk

rGwfpvifbmom0iftcsdKUonf

vlrItzGJUtpnf;\

oHo,jzpfrI?

vnf; rvkdtyfay/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh xkdrGwfpvifonf rxDrJhjrif

r,HkMunfrIwkYdudk BuHKawGUcHpm;aeMu&onf/

jyKwwfNyD; vuf0g;BuD;tkyfvkdolwpfOD;yif jzpfwwfonf/

rSwfwrf;jyKjcif;jzifh xdkaool\ om;orD;rsm;onfvnf; rGwfpvif

semitic sentiments )udk ydkrdkwdk;yGm;vmum qufvufazmfjyvmMuonf/

rsm;jzpfaMumif; aMunmEkdifayrnf/ tpvmrfbmomrS wjcm;bmom

vnf; wpfcgwpf&H vlrIa&;aESmifh,Suf[efYwm;rI

odkY ul;ajymif;&ef BudK;pm;jcif;\ tE&m,frSm wkdif;odjynfodurmodjzpf

ESifh aqGrsdK;rsm;? tdrfeD;csif;rsm;rS tMurf;zufowfjzwfrIwdkYudk wpfcg

NyD; bmomajymif;&efvnf; &GHUaMumufMuonf/

wpf&H BuHKawGUae&onf/

rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif rGwfpvifr[kwfol wpfOD;aovQif

xdkol\ aoolrSwfwrf;wGif rGwfpvifwpfOD;tjzpf topfac:a0:

xkwfazmfajymMum;csuf

pm&if;rsm;t&

wl&uDEkdifiH\

vlOD;a& 99%onf rGwfpvifrsm; jzpfMuonf/ if;wdkYteuf

vlrsm;pkrSm

qGefeDtpvmrfbmomudk

,HkMunfudk;uG,fMuonf/

tpGef;a&muf tpvmrfppfaoG;<ursm;uvnf; [Dbl;ESifh

tm&yfbmompum;ajymqkdolrsm;udk qefYusifonfh cHpm;csufrsm;(anti

xdkYtjyif tpvmrfbmomrS tjcm;bmomodkY ul;ajymif;vkdolrsm;rSm

(social harassment)

aqmf'Dtm;a&;bD;,m;EkdifiHonf tpvmrfbmomudk tajc

cHaom

bk&ifpepfjzifh

tkyfcsKyfonfhEkdifiH

(Islamic Therocratic

monarchy) jzpfonf/ tpvmrfbmomonf EkdifiHawmfbmomjzpfonf/

atmfwkdrifydkif,mwGif rGwfpvifr[kwfol &mckdifEIef;rSm ,ckxuf

EkdifiH\Oya't& aqmf'DEkdifiHom;tm;vHk;

rGwfpvifbmom0if

tqrsm;pGm ydkrsm;cJhonf/ vlOD;a&\ twefoifh tiftm;BuD;aom

jzpf&rnf[k

rGwfpvifr[kwfol

vlenf;pk (10% 30%) rSm tvuf0D*dkPf;cGJ

EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;udk rGwfqvifrsm;tMum; vma&muf

(The ALevi sect)

owfrSwfxm;onf/

odkYaomf

eD;uyfqufpyfrI&SdMuolrsm; jzpfMuonf/ usefvlOD;a&rSm tjcm;

aexdkif tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh jyKxm;onf/ tcsdKUaomae&mrsm;odkY

bmom0ifrsm; jzpfMuonf/

oGm;a&mufcGifh rjyKxm;ay/

txl;ojzifh c&pf,mefbmom*dkPf;cJGrsm; (*&datmfodka'ghpf?

,rf;uufovpf ta&SUykdif; bk&m;ausmif;? *sL;bmom (Judaism)?

tmar;eD;,ef; tayghpawmhvpf) qD;&D;,m;atmfodka'ghpf? acsmv'D;

]aqmf'Drlwm0D;} odkYr[kwf ]aumif;*kPfudkjzefY? raumif;

*kPfudk wefYonfh aumfrwD}

(The Saudi Mutaween or Committee for

a,ZD'kdifbmomwkdY jzpfMuNyD; bmomrJhrsm;vnf; &SdMuonf/ vl

Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice)

enf;pkbmom0ifrsm;u rdrdwdkY\ bmoma&;,HkMunfrIaMumifh tpdk;&

bmomw&m;rsm;ESiqionfh yGvrf;obifrsm;udk wm;jrpfNyD; trsKd ;orD;

hf kd f
J

ykdif;qkdif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;wGif tvkyftukdif r&&Sdatmif wrif

rsm;\ tjyKtrlrsm;? t0wftpm;rsm;? taygif;tazmfrsm;ESihfywfouf

&nf&G,fvsuf ydwfyifwm;jrpfjcif; cHae&aMumif; nnf;nLwwfMu

jyif;jyif;xefxef uefYowfxm;onf/

onf/ c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;? bm[mtDom bmom0ifrsm;ESifh

bmoma&;&JwyfzGJU

(The Religious police)

[k ac:aom

u rGwfpvifr[kwfaom

trsdK;om;rsm;ESifh trsdK;orD;rsm;a&maESmrIESifhywfoufonfh

(Ahmadis)

Oya'rsm;udkvnf; jyXmef;xm;onf/ aqmf'Drsm;onf ao'Pf

qifcsufwpfckwGif tmruf'Drsm;

(trsm;tm;jzifh vly&dowfa&SUwGif "m;&Snfjzifh acgif;jzwfowfjcif;)

bmom0if r[kwfaom vlenf;pkjzpfaMumif; aMunmcJhonf/

udk rMumcP toHk;jyKMuonf/ aqmf'DykdifaiGrsm;onf tpvmrf

tMurf;zuf0g'(The Islamic Terrorism) ESifh a&S;dk;pGJtpvmrf0g'(The

Islamic fundam entalism)wdkYudk

rkd[mrufudk tpvmrfbmom\ aemufqHk;wrefawmftjzpf vufrcH

vQuf&Sdonf/

rGwfpvifrsm;[k xifrSwfMuqJ/ tpvmrfbmoma&; tavhtxrsm;

rsm;pGm rD;avmif&m avyifhvkyfaqmif

onf rGwfpvif

taMumif;rSm tpkd;&\oabmt& if;tmruf'Drsm;onf

aomaMumifh[k qkdonf/ odkYaomf tmruf'Drsm;url rdrdwdkYudk,fudk

(Ordinance XX)

udk vkyfaqmifMuqJyif jzpfonf/ 1948 ckESpfwGif trdefYpmtrSwf(20)

Oya'(Sharia Law) ESifh jy'g;wpfvrf; oHwpfvrf; jzpfvmonf/

ygupwefEdkifiH&Sd bmoma&;vGwfvyfcGifhonf &Sm&D,m

tvmt&Si(Allah) udk
f

(Blashpemy Laws)

tremy

ajymqkda&;om;rIqkdif&mOya'rsm;

u vGwfvyfpGm ajymqkdcGifhudk vnfrsdKwufeif;

vkdufovdk jzpfaeonf/ tpvmrfbmomudk qefYusifajymqkdrI?

tpvmrfbmom okdYr[kwf tpvmrfbmom\ wrefawmfrsm;udk
wefEkdifiH\ jypfrIqkdif&mOya' (Penal Code)t& wrefawmfrkd[mruf
qefYusifwkdufcdkufa&;om;xkwfa0rIrsm;udk wm;jrpfxm;onf/ ygup
(Prophet Muhammad)

trnfemrudk Iwcsapmfum;ol rnfoukrqkd

f
l d

jypfrIqkdif&m Oya't& udk&rf&fusrf; (The Quran) udk

ao'PfcsrSwf&ef ,cktcg owfrSwfjyXmef;xm;NyD; jzpfonf/

rav;rpm;jyKrltwGuf axmif'PfwpfoufwpfuRef;? bmoma&;t&

t& tpdk;&u tydk'f-298(*)udk jypfrIqkdif&m

Oya'wGif xyfavmif;aygif;xnfhNyD; tmruf'Drsm;udk olwdkYudk,folwkdY

rGwfpvif[kac:jcif;? rGwfpviftjzpf jyKrlaexkdifjcif;? if;wdkY\
,HkMunfudk;uG,frItaMumif; a[majymomoemjyKjcif;? tjcm;olrsm;
udk tmruf'Dbmoma&; ,HkMunfrIudk vufcHvmatmif zdwfac:rI?
rGwfpvifrsm;\bmoma&;qkdif&m cHpm;csufrsm;udk apmfum;jcif;wkdYudk
wm;jrpfydwfyifcJhonf/

1947ckESpfwGif EkdifiHtaejzifh oD;jcm;cGJxGufvGwfvyfa&;&

vmuwnf;u ygupwefEkdifiH\ c&pf,mefbmom0if? [dELbmom

0ifESifh Ak'bmom0ifrsm;rSmvnf; tMurf;zufrI? zsufqD;rI? rSm;,Gif;
zrf;qD;rIwdkY wpfaeYwpfjcm; ydkrdkwdk;yGm;vmNyD; ydkrdkqdk;&Gmaomtajctae
odkY a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfonf/

aoG;<uaygufuGJrIudk jzpfap&ef wrifwum &nf&G,fvsuf wpfyg;

ol\ bmoma&;,HkMunfrIrsm;udk apmfum;rItwGuf axmif'Pf(10)
u tmruf'D rGwfqvif*dkPf;tm; (The Ahmadi Muslim sect) \

ESpf txdcsrSwf&ef owfrSwfjyXmef;xm;NyD;jzpfonf/ ygupweftpdk;&

bmoma&;yGJvrf;obifrsm;udk w&m;0ifwm;jrpfjcif; rjyKaomfvnf;
if;rGwfpvif*kdPf;\ bmoma&;tavhtxrsm;udk Oya't& jyif;
xefpGm uefYowfxm;onf/ 1974 ckESpf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyif

,ckb*Fvm;a'h&Sf[laomEdkifiHonf ,cif&mpkESpfaygif;rsm;
pGmu Ak'bmom xGef;um;jyefYyGm;cJh&m ae&mXmewpfck jzpfcJhonf/
,cktcg vufusefAk'bmom0ifrsm;rSm EkdifiHvlOD;a&\ 0.7% om
&SdNyD; vsifjrefpGm usqif;vsuf&Sdonf/ (13)&mpk tapmykdif;wGif
tdEd,EkdifiHudk rGwfpvifrsm; usL;ausmfwkdufcdkufcJhMuonf/ rGwf
pvifrsm;tkyfpdk;rIu [dELbmom0ifrsm;ESifh Ak'bmom0ifrsm;udk

aESmifh,SufowfjzwfrIrsm; us,fus,fjyefYjyefY jzpfapcJhonf/ if;

aygif;rsm;pGmudk owfjzwfcJhMuonf/ ,ckvwfwavm tajctaewGif

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(British India)

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tdEd,

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xm;onfh NcHpnf;dk;udk wnfaqmufxm;NyD; jzpfonf/

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hJ
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\ tvkyftudkifudk vk,lMurnfh a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;? ]dk[if

Ak'bmom0ifESifhtjcm; rGwfpvif r[kwfol oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk

*sm qkdolrsm;} odkYr[kwf tjcm;aomrGwfpvifrsm;wnf;[laom

ESifxkwfvQif ESifxkwf? ESifrxkwfjzpfvQif owfypfvkdufMuonf/

xdef;rEkdifodrf;r&jzpfonfh vdIif;wHydk;rsm; tdEd,jynfwGif;odkY r0if

tdEd,EkdifiHrS [dELbmom0ifrsm;uvnf; rGwfpvifoef;aygif;rsm;pGm

a&mufEkdifapa&; umuG,f&ef jzpfonf/ if;NcHpnf;dk;onfurmht&Snf

udk ESifxkwfjcif;jzifh wHkYjyefcJhonf/ (1971)ckESpfwGif ta&SUygupwef

(East Pakistan)u

vsm;qHk;aom e,ferdwfNcHpnf;dk;BuD;yif jzpfayonf/ rnfaom

ygupwef vufatmufrS vGwfvyfa&;udk

EdkifiHrsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHwGif okdYr[kwf tjcm;EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHwGif rnf

wdkufckduf,lcJhonf/

onfu trSefw&m;jzpfrnf? rnfonfu trSefw&m;jzpfonf[k

rnfodkY tqHk;tjzwfay;Ekdifygrnfenf;/

(4) vwm aoG;acsmif;pD;ppfyGJ jzpfyGm;cJhNyD;aemuf ta&SU

ygupwefonf b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiH [l jzpfvmcJhonf/ rGwfpvif

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vlrsdK;a&;

cGJjcm;rI? vlwGifus,fvkyfrIwdkYaMumifh ppfjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ESpf

zufpvHk;u ppfyGJudk toHk;cs if;y#dyuESifhvm;vm;rS rouf
qkdifaom b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiH&Sd [dELbmom0ifESifh Ak'bmom0ifoef;

Heizman - Organization of Islamic Cooperation OIC

(rl&if;aqmif;yg;&Sif tar&duef pma&;q&m orkdif;okawoD

bmomjyef qkdygonf/ bmomjyefqkdol- &J&ifhol&Jaumif;)/ /

Rick

udk

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aoG;pGef;ae....

Hindu Genocide in East Pakistan By Shrin andan Vyas

ta&SUygupwef

ay:wGif us,us,jf yefjY yefY av;pm;vufcMH uonfh u,fq,fa&;ESihf

f

[dELbmom0if 2.5 oef;cefY tokwfoifcH&rItaMumif;ukd avhvm

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wifjyxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

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tcsufrSm-ta&SUygupwef\

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[dELbmom0ifxkBuD;wpfckvkH;onf

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ypfrSwfjzpfonfqkdaom tcsufjzpf\/

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rsm;rS &&Sdaompm&if;tif;rsm;ukd tokH;jyK aqmif;yg;u b*F

(1971)ckESpfwGif

[dELbmom0ifoef;csDum

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*Pef;ocsFmynmwkdYtm; tokH;jyKxm;ygonf/

bmom0ifrsm;yifjzpfaMumif; oufaojyrnf jzpfygonf/ odyg(1971)

kY

ta&SUygupwef

This article deals with slaughter of about 2.5millon

Hindus in East Pakistan in 1971.This article refers to

information provided by Dept. of Planning of Government to

b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpkd;&ESifh tar&dueftpkd;&wdkY\ xkwfjyefcsuf

ckEpu ta&SUygupwefa'owGif jzpfyGm;cJhaomudp&yfrsm;rSm [dEL

Sf
bmom0if 'kuonfwdkY\ jyemwpfckjzpfNyD; [dELbmom0ifrsm;tm;
rsKd;jzKwfowfjzwfrIwpfck jzpfygonf/

Bangladesh, Encyclopedia Britannica ,

SentorEdward Kenneydy's report to the U.S.Edward

Kennedy's report to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee,

Newsweek,New York Times ,etc. This information and

elementary math are used to show that indeed millions of
Hindus were killed in East Pakistan in 1941.

NAdwef;eD;um; pG,pusr; (pm&if;tif;rsm;twGu)? b*Fvm;

f kH f
f

a'h&fS EdkifiHtpkd;&pDrHudef;Xme? e,l;pf0dcfr*Zif;? e,l;a,mufwdkif;rfpf

owif;pm? txufvTwfawmftrwft,f'Gwfuae'D\ tar&duef
jynfaxmifpk txufvTwfawmfw&m;pD&ifa&;aumfrwDodkY tpD&ifcHpm

10 References -Encyclopedia Britannica ,Bangla Desh

Government _ Ministry of Planning (For statistics), Newsweek

,New York Times ,Senator Edward Kennedy's report to the U.S

Senate Judiciary Committee.

ygupwefa'otay: ygupweftpkd;&\ tom;a&mifcGJjcm;rIu

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ta&SUESifhtaemuf

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orw,m,mcef\trdefUjzifh ygupwefppfwyfonf tMurf;zuf
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jzpfapcJhNyD; (txufvTwfawmftrwf tuf'Gwfuae'D\ tar&duef
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a'h&Sftpdk;&\

w&m;0ifcefYrSef;csuftay:

tajccHwGufcsufrIt&

(3)oef; towfcH&aponf/ (tnTef; -4?5)

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f
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&&Sdonf(pkpkaygif; 313 ae&mwGif 167)/

(1) ordkif;aMumif;t& ta&SUygupwefonf pkpkaygif;

o,HZmw\ (36%)udkom cGJa0cHpm;cGifh&SdNyD; ygupwefjynfaxmifpk

z,f'&,ftpkd;&wGif ae&m(20%)udkom &onf/

(2) vlaygif; (2500000) ausmf aoqkH;cJhaom (1970)

Edk0ifbmvwGif aMumufruffzG,f qdkifuvkH;rkefwdkif;tNyD; ta&SU

okdY&mwGif 'kuonfrsm;ESifhaoqHk;olrsm;tm; rnfonfh

ae&mwGifrQ bmoma&;t& cGJjcm;azmfjyrI r&Sday/ tdEd,owif;rD'D,m

wdrS tpD&ifcpmrsm;wGif odkaomowif;tcsutvufrsKd ;udk razmfjy
kY
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kYd
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[dELbmom0ifwkdYonf ygupwefppfwyf\ txl;a&G;cs,f

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jzpfayonf/ olwdkY\ ajr,mrsm;ESifh aps;qkdifae&mrsm; vk,uf

yg;ao;aomi,f&G,fvSonfh uav;i,frsm;onf tdk;acgif;rsm;jzifh

odrf;ydkufcH&onf/ pepfwusowfjzwfokwfoifjcif; cH&onf/ tcsdKU

twkjrif twwfoifum pdwful;,Ofupm;enf;rsm;udk upm;vsuf

ae&mrsm; ([dEL twdkaumuf) ]tdyfcsf} trSwftom;udk t0ga&mif

&dSMuonf/ tjcm;usef&pfaomtrSwftom;wdkYrSm rGwfpvifppfwyf\

aq;jzifh a&;cs,fxm;cJhMuonf/ ppfOay'udk taMumif;jyK

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vkyf&yftm;vHk;udk (ygupwefEkdifiH\NrdKUawmf) tpvmrfbufrSw&m;

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onf/ (tnTef;-7)

(vlowfuGif;rsm;pmtkyfa&;ol) ylvpfZmqk&Sifowif;orm;

xdktcsdefonf ppfNyD;qHk;NyD;aemuf wpfvtMum (1972)

wpfcku (1971)ckESpf? Ekd0ifbmv(1)&ufaeY rwkdifrDjzpfNyD;

qpf'eD&Sef;b*fonf (1971)ckESpf ppfwyf\zdESdyfrIumvESifh (1971)

tjcm;wpfcku (1972) ckESpf? Zefe0g&Dvu jzpfonfh vGwfvyfaom

ckESpf b*Fvm;a'h&SfppfyGJ umvtwGif;wGif e,l;a,mufwkdif;rf

avhvmcsufESpfcku ta&SUygupwefa'orS [dELbmom0ifwdkY\

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[dELbmom0ifrsm;onf ygupwefppfwyf\ txl;jyK ypfrSwfjzpf
aMumif;

twnfjyKxm;ayonf/

tajctaerSm

(1939)ckESpfrS

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b*Fvm;a'h&SfEdkifiHrS 'kuonftrsm;pkrSm [dELbmom0if

rsm; jzpfonf/ txufvTwfawmftrwftuf'Gyfuae'Du ol\

tpD&ifcHpmwGif (1971)ckESpf? b*Fvm;a'h&SfEkdifiHrS xGufvmaom
'kuonfrsm;ESifh ywfouf atmufygtwkdif; tao;pdwf tcsuf
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&ufaeYwGif ta&SUygupwefa'orS 'kuonf(9.5)oef; tdEd,
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wkdbmvwGif ysrf;rQvl0ifEIef;rSm wpf&ufvQif 'kuonf 106453

OD; jzpfonf/ (tnTef;-3) xkdYaMumifh (1971)ckESpf? 'DZifbmv (3)

awmftrwf uae'Du 'kuonfpcef;rsm;\ wm0efcHu,fq,fa&;

&ufwGif jzpfyGm;aom b*Fvm;a'h&fSppfyGJtp pkpkaygif; 'kuonf

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ta&twGufrSm (10)oef;cefY jzpfonf/ (tnTef;-5)

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ae&mrsm;}[l jzpfonf/ ([dELbmom0ifrsm; aoqHk;aomfrD;oN*dKvf

txufvTwfawmftrwfuae'Du xyfrH azmfjyonfrSm

tcsufudk axmufcHaomtjcm;tcsufrSm txufvTwf

tdEd,tpdk;&onf tqifajyaomae&mrsm; [dELbmom0ifrsm;ESifh

avh&Sdonf)/

rGwfpvifrsm;twGuf oD;jcm;'kuonfpcef;rsm; wnfaxmifay;xm;

&m [dEL'kuonfpcef;rsm;onf [dELbmom0if trsm;pk&Sd&ma'o

trsm;tjym;u

rsm; wnf&SdNyD; tvm;wlyif rGwfpvifpcef;rsm;onf rGwfpvif

b*FgvD(3)oef;ukd owfjzwfypfcJhaMumif; jyqkdMuonf/ cefYrSef;

trsm;pk&Sd&ma'orsm;wGif wnf&dSonf/ 'kuonfwdkY\ todkuft0ef;

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aysmufqHk;aeaom[dEL bmom0if2.5 oef;? tzGJUtpnf;

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vlrqefaomzdESdyfrIonf

( Burma Democratic Concern (BDC)) wGif

azmfjyxm;aom

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