Usulan

Masyarakat Sipil
dan Persiapan
C20 Summit
Nikmah - INFID
Jakarta, 5 Juni 2014
Civil20
1. Open platform untuk menjalin
dialog antara masyarakat sipil
global dengan delegasi resmi
G20 mengenai agenda yang ada
di G20
2. Akan diselenggarakan di
Melbourne tanggal 20-21 Juni
2014
3. Merupakan summit ke-2 setelah
C20 Summit di Russia
4. Tahun ini fokus di empat tema
yaitu Inclusive growth and
employment, infrastruktur,
climate and sustainability, dan
governance
Agenda Civil20 Summit
Inclusive Growth and Employment:
1. G20 members should support and facilitate an
appropriate process and help to ensure that a
comprehensive and effective post-2015
development agreement is established by the end of
2015
2. G20 leaders should agree to adopt country action
plans to invest in education, training and local job
creation strategies, to be delivered through
partnerships between government, private sector,
labour and civil society.
3. G20 members should develop tailored and specific
strategies to support the participation of vulnerable
groups including women and youth
Cont (infrastruktur)
Perhatian C20
1. efforts to improve the investment climate focus on (i) fostering domestic
businesses and industries (particularly in sustainable industrialization) and, only
secondarily, on foreign enterprises; (ii) given the jobs crisis, strengthen the
potential for decent work, including living wages, worker rights and collective
bargaining; (iii) promoting new and existing laws and regulations that protect
the interests of the state, its citizens (especially the most vulnerable), and the
natural environment.
2. participation by civil society in the identification and design of infrastructure in
ways that can ensure adherence to a low-carbon, climate resilient path and
direct benefits to communities, particularly the low-income ones;
3. adoption and adherence to robust social, economic and environmental
safeguards and protections not only on a local and national level, but also in
sub-regions, since many mega-projects promoted by the G20 cross borders; and
4. mechanisms that can not only ensure that projects respect the rights and needs
of local communities and the sustainable use of the environment, but also
provide recourse for citizens in the event that projects have adverse impacts on
their lives, livelihoods, and communities.
Cont (infrastruktur)
Rekomendasi C20
1. A G20 commitment to a) develop clearer and more socially,
economically and environmentally appropriate criteria for
selection of infrastructure projects than those presented by
the G20 High Level Panel on Infrastructure in 2011 and b)
adopt infrastructure project monitoring & evaluation,
prioritization and planning frameworks at country and sub-
regional levels to drive inclusive and sustainable growth that
achieves a triple bottom line.
Cont (infrastruktur)
Rekomendasi C20
A call on public and private finance institutions to adopt
more robust safeguard and other policies and decision-
making practices including those that apply upstream in
the infrastructure design phase as well as downstream
safeguards in project construction and operation.
2.
Cont (infrastruktur)
Rekomendasi C20
3. A statement of neutrality with respect to investment
financing arrangements, evaluating options on a Value For
Money approach, rather than defaulting to Public-Private
Partnerships. However, in those cases in which PPPs are
deemed suitable financing instruments, we recommend that
PPP contracts be publically disclosed and that the incentives
and risks for which the government assumes responsibility
be explicitly disclosed as well.
Cont (Climate and Sustainability)
1. End government support for fossil fuels and
boost investment support for renewable
energy and energy efficiency.
2. Commit G20 finance ministers to developing
a Climate Finance Roadmap to be adopted in
2015
3. Resource Security [Recommendation still to
be developed]
Cont (Governance)
1. G20 Leaders should commit to addressing lack of
beneficial ownership information through public
registries of beneficial owners of companies, foundations,
trusts, and similar legal structures with adequate
safeguards.
2. G20 Leaders should effectively address loopholes in the
international tax system through an inclusive and
transparent process, ensuring developing countries
benefit from these tax reforms.
3. G20 Leaders should ensure that governments are open,
companies transparent and citizens informed and
empowered to hold decision makers, companies and
investors to account.
Catatan Masyarakat Sipil Indonesia
Mencatat tiga tantangan yang perlu
menjadi perhatian delegasi Indonesia di
G20 yaitu:
1. Pertumbuhan versus ketimpangan
2. Investasi dan penyediaan lapangan kerja
3. Governance: Mobilisasi sumber daya
domestik
Usulan untuk delegasi G20
1. Mendorong pembangunan yang inklusif melalui:
Memberi prioritas kebijakan ekonomi bagi pelaku usaha
kecil terutama perempuan dan anak muda yang bergerak
di sektor informal (UMKM) dan juga petani skala kecil agar
berdaya secara ekonomi
Mendorong peningkatan peran sektor keuangan pada
penguatan ekonomi riil
Meningkatkan investasi pada pembangunan sosial dengan
meningkatkan belanja untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan
Peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam kesehatan,
pendidikan, upaya pengentasan kemiskinan
Cont (Usulan untuk delegasi G20)
2. Investasi yang menyerap angkatan kerja
Memastikan investasi memberi nilai tambah bagi
penguatan industri di dalam negeri dan penciptaan
lapangan kerja yang layak
Investasi untuk infrastruktur tidak hanya didasarkan
pada value for money tapi juga mempertimbangkan
aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan
Memberi prioritas pembangunan infrastruktur dasar
seperti fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan, dan sanitasi
Cont (Usulan untuk delegasi G20)
3. Mendorong peningkatan kerjasama
perpajakan
Pertukaran informasi (exchange of information)
tanpa syarat
Pembentukan forum perpajakan multinasional
dan regional
Revisi terhadap Panduan Transfer Pricing dan Tax
Treaty Model
Terima Kasih